號

→ Zhuang: heuh, hauh

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɦlaːw, *ɦlaːws): phonetic 号 (OC *ɦlaːws) + 虎 (“tiger”).
Originally an ideogram (指事) of a tiger and a line representing its roar, hence exhaled air while roaring. Later forms added 口 (“mouth”) or 言 (“speech”) to emphasize the act of crying or calling. The original meaning was "to roar; to shout". 号 derives from 口 and the line 丂.
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)aw (“to call”) (Schuessler, 2007, STEDT). Compare Kinnauri ku, Anong go, and Burmese ခေါ် (hkau). The extension of the meaning ‘shout, call’ to ‘ask, request’ is parallel to 呼 (hū).
Pronunciation 1 is the exopassive derivation of pronunciation 2, literally "what is called".

Han compound

See also: 字號


字母

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ muɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡si²⁴²⁻⁵³ mo³³/

/li³³⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/

/li⁴¹⁻²² bu⁵⁵⁴/

/li²²⁻²¹ bu⁵³/

/zi³³⁻²¹ bɤ⁴¹/

/d͡zi²²⁻²¹ bo⁵³/

/zi³³⁻²¹ bu⁴¹/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ muɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡si²⁴²⁻⁵³ mo³³/

/li³³⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/

/li⁴¹⁻²² bu⁵⁵⁴/

/li²²⁻²¹ bu⁵³/

/zi³³⁻²¹ bɤ⁴¹/

/d͡zi²²⁻²¹ bo⁵³/

/zi³³⁻²¹ bu⁴¹/


半角

/pän⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/puːn³³ kɔːk̚³/

/pän⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/puːn³³ kɔːk̚³/

(computing, typography, chiefly Mainland China) halfwidth


全角

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ kɔːk̚³/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ kɔːk̚³/

(computing, typography, chiefly Mainland China) fullwidth


正體字

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ tʰɐi̯³⁵ t͡siː²²/

/t͡siã²¹⁻⁵³ tʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zi²²/

/t͡siã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ d͡zi⁴¹/

/t͡siã²¹⁻⁵³ tʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zi²²/

/t͡siã¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zi³³/

/t͡siã²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zi³³/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ tʰɐi̯³⁵ t͡siː²²/

/t͡siã²¹⁻⁵³ tʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zi²²/

/t͡siã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ d͡zi⁴¹/

/t͡siã²¹⁻⁵³ tʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zi²²/

/t͡siã¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zi³³/

/t͡siã²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zi³³/

規範字

standardized Chinese characters that are used to write Simplified Chinese

(typography) characters typeset in their standard form rather than bolded or italicized


底線

/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tɐi̯³⁵ siːn³³/

/toi⁵²⁻³⁵ sũã²¹³/

/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tɐi̯³⁵ siːn³³/

/toi⁵²⁻³⁵ sũã²¹³/

(Taiwan, typography and computing) underscore


排版

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰaːi̯²¹ paːn³⁵/

/pai²⁴⁻²² pan⁵⁵⁴/

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰaːi̯²¹ paːn³⁵/

/pai²⁴⁻²² pan⁵⁵⁴/


中宮

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

(CJK typography) the internal spaciousness of a character, which affects the spacing between strokes


造字

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/t͡so³³⁻¹¹ li³³/

/t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ li³³/

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/t͡so³³⁻¹¹ li³³/

/t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ li³³/

猶毋過，伊無造字的經驗。

犹毋过，伊无造字的经验。


星號

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ hou̯²²/

/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho²²/

/siɪŋ³³ ho⁴¹/

/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² ho²²/

/t͡sʰĩ³³ ho⁴¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ hou̯²²/

/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho²²/

/siɪŋ³³ ho⁴¹/

/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² ho²²/

/t͡sʰĩ³³ ho⁴¹/


等寬

/tɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/tɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯än⁵⁵/

Coordinate term: 比例 (bǐlì)


排印

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ in⁵¹/

/pʰaːi̯²¹ jɐn³³/

/pai²⁴⁻²² in²¹/

/pai²⁴⁻²² in⁴¹/

/pai¹³⁻²² in²¹/

/pai²⁴⁻¹¹ in¹¹/

/pai²³⁻³³ in²¹/

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ in⁵¹/

/pʰaːi̯²¹ jɐn³³/

/pai²⁴⁻²² in²¹/

/pai²⁴⁻²² in⁴¹/

/pai¹³⁻²² in²¹/

/pai²⁴⁻¹¹ in¹¹/

/pai²³⁻³³ in²¹/

(printing, typography) to set type and print


豎線

/ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/


粗體

/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

粗體文本

粗体文本


方頭括號

ㄈㄤ ㄊㄡˊ ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄠˋ

ㄈㄤ ㄊㄡˊ ㄍㄨㄚ ㄏㄠˋ

фантоу кохао

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

фантоу гуахао

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ kʰuːt̚³ hou̯²²/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ kʰuːt̚³ hou̯²²/

lenticular bracket
lenticular bracket#English:_Q126914343

(typography) lenticular bracket (either of a pair of symbols,【 】, generally used in Chinese and Japanese dictionaries to enclose headwords, and sometimes for other purposes)


大楷

/tä⁵¹ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² kʰaːi̯³⁵/

/taːi̯⁵⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/ˈtʰai¹¹ kʰai²¹³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ kʰai⁵³/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² kʰai⁵⁵⁴/

/tä⁵¹ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² kʰaːi̯³⁵/

/taːi̯⁵⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/ˈtʰai¹¹ kʰai²¹³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ kʰai⁵³/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² kʰai⁵⁵⁴/

(Chinese typography) regular script lettering 1.5 to 2 cun in size


小楷

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯³⁵ kʰaːi̯³⁵/

/siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰai⁵⁵⁴/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯³⁵ kʰaːi̯³⁵/

/siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰai⁵⁵⁴/

(Chinese typography) small regular script lettering


字懷

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡siː²² waːi̯²¹/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡siː²² waːi̯²¹/


喇叭口

/lä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laː³³ paː⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/lä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laː³³ paː⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

(CJK typography) subtle flares at the end of sans-serif strokes


斜線號

ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄠˋ

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛː²¹ siːn³³ hou̯²²/

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛː²¹ siːn³³ hou̯²²/


混排

/xu̯ən⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/xu̯ən⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(typography) to typeset different languages or fonts side-by-side


可變字體

ㄎㄜˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄗˋ ㄊㄧˇ

кэбянь цзыти

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


組字

/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

dynamic character composition (i.e. ad hoc creation of an arbitrary typographic glyph)

動態組字

动态组字

(computing, typography) to assemble a Chinese character from parts


字重

/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/

/t͡siː²² t͡sʰʊŋ¹³/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/

/t͡siː²² t͡sʰʊŋ¹³/


縮進

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

首行縮進兩個字符

首行缩进两个字符


小寫字母

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˇ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯³⁵ sɛː³⁵ t͡siː²² mou̯¹³/

/siːu̯³⁵ sɛː³⁵ t͡siː²² mou̯¹³/

(orthography, typography) minuscule (lower-case letter)


逆反差

/ni⁵¹ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵/

/ni⁵¹ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵/


字體廠

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siː²² tʰɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siː²² tʰɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/


內白

/neɪ̯⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² paːk̚²/

/neɪ̯⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² paːk̚²/


襯線

/ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐn³³ siːn³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐn³³ siːn³³/


字粒

/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/t͡siː²² nɐp̚⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/t͡siː²² nɐp̚⁵/


劍標

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/


字模

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/


行間距

ханцзяньцзюй

/xɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/xɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/


對齊

/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/tɵy̯³³ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/

/tui²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se²⁴/

/tui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡se²⁴/

/tui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sue²⁴/

/tui²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se¹³/

/tui¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡se²⁴/

/tui²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡se²³/

/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/tɵy̯³³ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/

/tui²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se²⁴/

/tui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡se²⁴/

/tui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sue²⁴/

/tui²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se¹³/

/tui¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡se²⁴/

/tui²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡se²³/


置中

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/


字腔

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/