金剛

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (金剛):
* → Japanese: 金剛(こんごう) (kongō)
* → Vietnamese: kim cương (金剛)

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/kim²⁴⁻¹¹ koŋ²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kim³³ kɔŋ³³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kim³³⁻²³ kɯŋ³³/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/kim²⁴⁻¹¹ koŋ²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kim³³ kɔŋ³³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kim³³⁻²³ kɯŋ³³/

1883, Adele Marion Fielde, “金”, in A Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of the Swatow Dialect, Arranged According to Syllables and Tones, Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press, page 249:

Though he were the gods that guard the temple gates I would treat him as if he were clay.

zu⁷ si⁶ gim¹ geng¹, ua² ia⁷ ain³ kang³ i¹ go³ thou⁵.

就是金剛，我亦欲看伊處土。

就是金刚，我亦欲看伊处土。

(Buddhism) tutelary of Buddhist teaching


修行

Sino-Xenic (修行):
* → Japanese: 修(しゅ)行(ぎょう) (shugyō); 修(す)行(ぎょう) (sugyō)
* → Korean: 수행(修行) (suhaeng)
* → Vietnamese: tu hành (修行)

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ hɐŋ²¹/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ hɐŋ²²/

/siu⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/

/siu⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/

/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ³³/

/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ³³/

/siu³³⁻²³ kĩã⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ hɐŋ²¹/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ hɐŋ²²/

/siu⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/

/siu⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/

/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ³³/

/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ³³/

/siu³³⁻²³ kĩã⁵⁵/

(religion) to practise Buddhism or Taoism; specifically, a sadhana of either one


加護

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔ³³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔ³³/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔ³³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔ³³/

(Buddhism, of a god) to watch over; to protect


加持

Sino-Xenic (加持):
* → Japanese: 加持(かじ) (kaji)
* → Korean: 가지(加持) (gaji)
* → Vietnamese: gia trì (加持)

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/

Translation of Sanskrit अधिष्ठान (adhiṣṭhāna, “standing by”) or Pali adhiṭṭhāna. Tibetan equivalent is བྱིན་རླབས (byin rlabs).

der

(Buddhism) adhiṣṭhāna; initiations or blessings


開示

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² si²²/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² si²²/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ si³³/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ si³³/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² si²²/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² si²²/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ si³³/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ si³³/

(Buddhism) a sermon by an eminent monastic


教理

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


高天原

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 高天原 (literally “Plain of High Heaven”).

obor

(Japanese mythology, Shinto) Takamagahara


居士

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kɵy̯⁵⁵ siː²²/

/ˈt͡ɕy⁴² sz̩¹¹/

/ky⁵³³⁻¹³ ɬo¹¹/

/ky⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ ɬo²¹/

/ku⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/

/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/

/kɯ³³⁻²³ sɯ³⁵/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kɵy̯⁵⁵ siː²²/

/ˈt͡ɕy⁴² sz̩¹¹/

/ky⁵³³⁻¹³ ɬo¹¹/

/ky⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ ɬo²¹/

/ku⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/

/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/

/kɯ³³⁻²³ sɯ³⁵/

"Master Gotama, there are these four castes: aristocrats, brahmins, merchants, and workers. Three of these castes — aristocrats, merchants, and workers — in fact succeed only in serving the brahmins," (said the youth)

c. 413. Buddhayaśas (佛陀耶舍) and Zhu Fonian (竺佛念), trans. The Dīrghāgama 《長阿含經》 DA 20. English text based on the translation by Bhikkhu Sujato of the parallel text DN 3 in the Pali Tipiṭaka

Mónà bái Fó yán: “Shì yǒu sì xìng — chàlì, póluómén, jūshì, shǒutuóluó; qí bǐ sān xìng, cháng zūnzhòng, gōngjìng, gōngyǎng póluómén.”

摩納白佛言：「世有四姓——剎利、婆羅門、居士、首陀羅；其彼三姓，常尊重、恭敬、供養婆羅門。」

摩纳白佛言：「世有四姓——刹利、婆罗门、居士、首陀罗；其彼三姓，常尊重、恭敬、供养婆罗门。」

(Buddhism, Hinduism, uncommon) Vaishya (one of the four castes of the varna system)


結界

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

(Buddhism) a gloss for the Sanskrit term sīmābandha


朝覲

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ kɐn²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ kɐn²²/

(literary) to go on a pilgrimage (to a shrine or other sacred place)


究竟

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/kɐu̯³³ kɪŋ³⁵/

/kiu²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ²¹/

/kiu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiɪŋ⁴¹/

/kiu²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ²¹/

/kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ¹¹/

/kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɪŋ²¹/

/kiu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ keŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

/t͡ɕiɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin²¹/

/t͡ɕiɤ³³ t͡ɕin⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/kɐu̯³³ kɪŋ³⁵/

/kiu²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ²¹/

/kiu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiɪŋ⁴¹/

/kiu²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ²¹/

/kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ¹¹/

/kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɪŋ²¹/

/kiu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ keŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

/t͡ɕiɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin²¹/

/t͡ɕiɤ³³ t͡ɕin⁴⁴/

(Buddhism) niṣṭhā; ultimate end; culmination


奈落

/naɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/naɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Transliteration of Sanskrit नरक (naraka).


聖化

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ faː³³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ faː³³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/


真一

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹/

[This work seeks to] teach and exhort the younger generations of the numerous followers of our Dao, to accompany and teach them, so [they will be able to] well restrain their many desires and complete their ability to affirm the Dao of the True and One.

《經學系傳譜》 (Genealogy of Classical Learning), 1670s

Xùnhuì wú dào zhī duōrén ér xié xué zhī, zé yì zhì qí duō yù ér zhōng néng zhèng Zhēnyī zhī dào.

訓誨吾道之多人而偕學之，則亦窒其多欲而終能證真一之道。

训诲吾道之多人而偕学之，则亦窒其多欲而终能证真一之道。


在家

/t͡saɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔːi̯²² kaː⁵⁵/

/t͡saɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔːi̯²² kaː⁵⁵/


鬼畜

zh-l

餓鬼／饿鬼 (èguǐ)

/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/

/kʷɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/

/kʷɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/


聖訓

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕyn⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ fɐn³³/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕyn⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ fɐn³³/


善男

/ʂän⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/siɛn²²⁻²¹ lam²⁴/

/siɛn⁴¹⁻²² lam²⁴/

/siɛn²²⁻²¹ lam¹³/

/siɛn³³⁻¹¹ lam²⁴/

/siɛn³³⁻²¹ lam²³/

/ʂän⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/siɛn²²⁻²¹ lam²⁴/

/siɛn⁴¹⁻²² lam²⁴/

/siɛn²²⁻²¹ lam¹³/

/siɛn³³⁻¹¹ lam²⁴/

/siɛn³³⁻²¹ lam²³/


福田

/fu³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ tʰiːn²¹/

/hok̚²⁻⁴ t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/

/fu³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ tʰiːn²¹/

/hok̚²⁻⁴ t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit पुण्यक्षेत्र (puṇyakṣetra), from पुण्य (puṇya, “merit”) + क्षेत्र (kṣetra, “field”).

cal

पुण्यक्षेत्र

compound

(Buddhism) field for growing happiness; domain for practices leading to enlightenment


安居

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kɵy̯⁵⁵/

/on²⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴/

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kɵy̯⁵⁵/

/on²⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴/


朝山

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(Buddhism) to make a pilgrimage to a great mountain


無明

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (無明):
* → Japanese: 無明(むみょう) (mumyō)
* → Korean: 무명(無明) (mumyeong)
* → Vietnamese: vô minh (無明)

/mou̯²¹ mɪŋ²¹/

/bu²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/

/bu²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/

/bu¹³⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/

/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ biɪŋ²⁴/

/bu²³⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/

/mou̯²¹ mɪŋ²¹/

/bu²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/

/bu²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/

/bu¹³⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/

/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ biɪŋ²⁴/

/bu²³⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/


清香

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ hi̯oŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiũ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ hĩõ³³/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ hi̯oŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiũ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ hĩõ³³/

Three joss sticks and three cups of tea: in these the gods are delighted; there is no need to perform operas.

Chheng-hiuⁿ saⁿ ki tê saⁿ chóaⁿ, sîn-bêng hoaⁿ-hí hì bián poaⁿ.

清香三枝茶三盞，神明歡喜戱免般。

清香三枝茶三盏，神明欢喜戏免般。

(religion) joss stick; incense (Classifier: 炷 m c; 枝 mn)


法師

Sino-Xenic (法師):
* → Japanese: 法(ほう)師(し) (hōshi)
* → Korean: 법사(法師) (beopsa)
* → Vietnamese: pháp sư (法師)

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/fap⁵⁻² sɨ⁵³/

/haʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ ɬo⁵³³/

/haʔ²⁻⁴ ɬo⁵⁴⁴/

/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɯ³³/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/fap⁵⁻² sɨ⁵³/

/haʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ ɬo⁵³³/

/haʔ²⁻⁴ ɬo⁵⁴⁴/

/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɯ³³/

(Buddhism) one who has mastered the sutras


教諭

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/kaːu̯³³ jyː²²/

/kau²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zu²²/

/kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ d͡zu⁴¹/

/kau²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zu²²/

/kau¹¹⁻⁵³ d͡zu³³/

/kau²¹⁻⁴¹ zu³³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/kaːu̯³³ jyː²²/

/kau²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zu²²/

/kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ d͡zu⁴¹/

/kau²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zu²²/

/kau¹¹⁻⁵³ d͡zu³³/

/kau²¹⁻⁴¹ zu³³/

(literary, religion) commission; directive


手板

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯³⁵ paːn³⁵/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pan⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pan⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pan⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pan⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pan⁴¹/

/ʂəu̯⁴¹ pan⁴¹/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯³⁵ paːn³⁵/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pan⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pan⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pan⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pan⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pan⁴¹/

/ʂəu̯⁴¹ pan⁴¹/


修羅場

ㄒㄧㄡ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄔㄤˇ

ㄒㄧㄡ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄔㄤˊ

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

(Buddhism) location of the fight between the asura and Śakra-led deva


守護神

Sino-Xenic (守護神):
* → Japanese: 守護神(しゅごしん) (shugoshin)
* → Korean: 수호신(守護神) (suhosin)

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵¹ ʂən³⁵/

/sɐu̯³⁵ wuː²² sɐn²¹/

/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ²²⁻²¹ sin²⁴/

/siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔ⁴¹⁻²² sin²⁴/

/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ²²⁻²¹ sin¹³/

/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ³³⁻¹¹ sin²⁴/

/siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔ³³⁻²¹ sin²³/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵¹ ʂən³⁵/

/sɐu̯³⁵ wuː²² sɐn²¹/

/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ²²⁻²¹ sin²⁴/

/siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔ⁴¹⁻²² sin²⁴/

/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ²²⁻²¹ sin¹³/

/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ³³⁻¹¹ sin²⁴/

/siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔ³³⁻²¹ sin²³/

(religion) tutelary deity; protector god; patron saint


釋迦牟尼

ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄇㄡˊ ㄋㄧˊ

ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄇㄡˊ ㄋㄧˊ

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ moʊ̯³⁵ ni³⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ kaː⁵⁵ mɐu̯²¹ nei̯²¹/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ mɔ̃²³⁻³³ nĩ²³/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ moʊ̯³⁵ ni³⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ kaː⁵⁵ mɐu̯²¹ nei̯²¹/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ mɔ̃²³⁻³³ nĩ²³/

Borrowed from Sanskrit शाक्यमुनि (Śākyamuni, “sage of the Śākyas”).


六道

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(Buddhism) the six realms of existence into which souls are reborn in the cycle of samsara


教祖

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(religion) founder of a religious group, order or cult; guru


悲願

/peɪ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/peɪ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

(Buddhism) merciful wish (of a bodhisattva); cherished desire


魔道

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (魔道):
* → Japanese: 魔道(まどう) (madō)
* → Korean: 마도(魔道) (mado)
* → Vietnamese: ma đạo (魔道)

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/mɔː⁵⁵ tou̯²²/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/mɔː⁵⁵ tou̯²²/


阿賴耶識

Sino-Xenic (阿賴耶識):
* → Japanese: 阿頼耶(あらや)識(しき) (arayashiki)
* → Korean: 아뢰야식(阿賴耶識) (aroeyasik)
* → Vietnamese: A-lại-da thức (阿賴耶識)

ㄚ ㄌㄞˋ ㄧㄝˊ ㄕˊ

ㄚ ㄌㄞˋ ㄧㄝˊ ㄕˋ

/ˀä⁵⁵ laɪ̯⁵¹ jɛ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ laɪ̯⁵¹ jɛ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ laɪ̯⁵¹ jɛ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ laɪ̯⁵¹ jɛ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Borrowed from Sanskrit आलयविज्ञान (ālaya-vijñāna, literally “dwelling-consciousness”).

bor+

(Buddhism) storehouse consciousness, last of the Eight Consciousnesses, ultimate source of the consciousnesses


涅槃

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (涅槃):
* → Japanese: 涅(ね)槃(はん) (nehan)
* → Korean: 열반(涅槃) (yeolban)
* → Vietnamese: niết bàn (涅槃)

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² pʰuan²⁴/

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² pʰuan²⁴/

From Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”) or Pali nibbāna. Compare Thai นิพพาน (níp-paan).

der

(Buddhism) nirvana (a state of perfect happiness, harmony and freedom; enlightenment).


真主

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/

/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/

/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

/t͡sən⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/

/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/

/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

/t͡sən⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/

There is no deity but God. Muhammad is the Messenger of God.

Wànwù fēi zhǔ, wéiyǒu zhēnzhǔ. Mùhǎnmòdé, shì zhǔ shǐzhě.

萬物非主，唯有真主。穆罕默德，是主使者。

万物非主，唯有真主。穆罕默德，是主使者。


喇嘛

/laː⁵⁵ maː²¹/

/la(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mã⁵³/

/la³³⁻²³ ma³³/

/laː⁵⁵ maː²¹/

/la(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mã⁵³/

/la³³⁻²³ ma³³/

Borrowed from Manchu ᠯᠠᠮᠠ (lama), from Classical Mongolian ᠯᠠᠮᠠ (lam-a) and ᠪᠯᠠᠮᠠ (blam-a), from Classical Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma).


醍醐

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (醍醐):
* → Japanese: 醍(だい)醐(ご) (daigo)
* → Korean: 제호(醍醐) (jeho)
* → Vietnamese: đề hồ (醍醐)

/tʰɐi̯²¹ wuː²¹/

/tʰɐi̯²¹ wuː²¹/

(literary, figurative, Buddhism) the essence of Buddhism


業火

/jɛ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɛ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


穢土

Sino-Xenic (穢土):
* → Japanese: 穢土(えど) (edo)
* → Korean: 예토(穢土) (yeto)

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯³³ tʰou̯³⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯³³ tʰou̯³⁵/

(Buddhism) impure land; earthly realm; land of the living


錫杖

Sino-Xenic (錫杖):
* → Japanese: 錫杖(しゃくじょう) (shakujō)
* → Korean: 석장(錫杖) (seokjang)
* → Vietnamese: tích trượng (錫杖)

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/ɕi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚³ t͡sœːŋ²²/

/siak̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰŋ̍²²/

/sia(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ tʰŋ̍³³/

/sia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ tʰŋ̍²²/

/sia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ tʰŋ̍³³/

/sia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ tʰiaŋ²²/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/ɕi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚³ t͡sœːŋ²²/

/siak̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰŋ̍²²/

/sia(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ tʰŋ̍³³/

/sia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ tʰŋ̍²²/

/sia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ tʰŋ̍³³/

/sia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ tʰiaŋ²²/


阿媽

/aː³³ maː¹³/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/

/a³³⁻²³ ma⁵²/

/aː³³ maː¹³/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/

/a³³⁻²³ ma⁵²/

阿妈
阿妈
阿嬤
俺媽
俺嬤
阿罵
阿妈
阿馬
阿瑪

(Hong Kong, chiefly Tanka Cantonese, Weitou Cantonese, Hakka, religion) An epithet of the Fujianese sea goddess Mazu - 媽祖／妈祖 (Māzǔ).

chiefly Tanka Cantonese; Weitou Cantonese; chiefly Tanka Cantonese; Weitou Cantonese


法寶

/fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ pɒ⁴⁵³/

/haʔ²⁻⁴ pɒ³³²/

/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ po⁵⁵⁴/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ pɤ⁴¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ pɒ⁴⁵³/

/haʔ²⁻⁴ pɒ³³²/

/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ po⁵⁵⁴/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ pɤ⁴¹/

(religion) collection of religious items owned by a Buddhist mendicant, usually consisting of the khakkhara, the mantle and the alms bowl


元明

/ɥɛn³⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/ɥɛn³⁵ miŋ³⁵/


前身

Sino-Xenic (前身):
* → Japanese: 前身(ぜんしん) (zenshin)
* → Korean: 전신(前身) (jeonsin)
* → Vietnamese: tiền thân (前身)

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ sɐn⁵⁵/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sin³³/

/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² sin⁴⁴/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ sin⁴⁴/

/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/

/ʑi²² sən⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ sɐn⁵⁵/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sin³³/

/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² sin⁴⁴/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ sin⁴⁴/

/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/

/ʑi²² sən⁴⁴/

(Buddhism) previous incarnation; past life


覺悟

Sino-Xenic (覺悟):
* → Japanese: 覚(かく)悟(ご) (kakugo)
* → Korean: 각오(覺悟) (gago)
* → Vietnamese: giác ngộ (覺悟)

/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ u⁵¹/

/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ u³/

/kɔːk̚³ ŋ̍²²/

/kak̚³²⁻⁴ ŋɔ̃³³/

/kak̚³²⁻⁴ ŋɔ̃²²/

/kak̚⁵⁻²⁴ ŋɔ̃⁴¹/

/kak̚³²⁻⁵ ɡɔ²²/

/kak̚³²⁻⁴ ɡɔ³³/

/kak̚²⁻⁴ ŋo³⁵/

/t͡ɕiaʔ³³ ŋu⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ u⁵¹/

/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ u³/

/kɔːk̚³ ŋ̍²²/

/kak̚³²⁻⁴ ŋɔ̃³³/

/kak̚³²⁻⁴ ŋɔ̃²²/

/kak̚⁵⁻²⁴ ŋɔ̃⁴¹/

/kak̚³²⁻⁵ ɡɔ²²/

/kak̚³²⁻⁴ ɡɔ³³/

/kak̚²⁻⁴ ŋo³⁵/

/t͡ɕiaʔ³³ ŋu⁴⁴/


曼荼羅

ㄇㄢˋ ㄊㄨˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

ㄇㄢˋ ㄊㄨˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/män⁵¹ tʰu³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/maːn²² tʰou̯²¹ lɔː²¹/

/män⁵¹ tʰu³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/maːn²² tʰou̯²¹ lɔː²¹/

Borrowed from Sanskrit मण्डल (maṇḍala, “round; circular”).

bor

曼荼罗
曼陀羅
慢怛羅
滿拏囉
曼達拉


梵天

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (梵天):
* → Japanese: 梵天(ぼんてん) (Bonten)
* → Korean: 범천(梵天) (Beomcheon)
* → Vietnamese: Phạm Thiên (梵天)

/fän⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/fän³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/fän⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/fän³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/


日課

Sino-Xenic (日課):
* → Japanese: 日課(にっか) (nikka)
* → Korean: 일과(日課) (ilgwa)

/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/jɐt̚² fɔː³³/

/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/jɐt̚² fɔː³³/


法螺

Sino-Xenic (法螺):
* → Japanese: 法(ほ)螺(ら) (hora); 法(ほう)螺(ら) (hōra)
* → Korean: 법라(法螺) (beomna)
* → Vietnamese: pháp loa (法螺)

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/faːt̚³ lɔː²¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/faːt̚³ lɔː²¹/

Calque of Sanskrit धर्म शङ्ख (dharma śaṅkha, “conch shell of religion; conch of the law”). Tibetan equivalent is ཆོས་དུང (chos dung).

cal

(Buddhism) conch shell used as a Buddhist trumpet

(Buddhism) power and command of Buddhist teaching; doctrines of Buddhism


破門

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/pʰɔː³³ muːn²¹/

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/pʰɔː³³ muːn²¹/


破戒

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (破戒):
* → Japanese: 破戒(はかい) (hakai)
* → Korean: 파계(破戒) (pagye)
* → Vietnamese: phá giới (破戒)

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/pʰɔː³³ kaːi̯³³/

/pʰua²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/

/pʰua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kai⁴¹/

/pʰua²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/

/pʰua¹¹⁻⁵³ kai¹¹/

/pʰua²¹⁻⁴¹ kai²¹/

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/pʰɔː³³ kaːi̯³³/

/pʰua²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/

/pʰua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kai⁴¹/

/pʰua²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/

/pʰua¹¹⁻⁵³ kai¹¹/

/pʰua²¹⁻⁴¹ kai²¹/

Translation of Sanskrit शीलखण्डन (śīlakhaṇḍana, “violation of morality or virtue”). Tibetan equivalent is ཚུལ་ཁྲིམས་ཉམས་པ (tshul khrims nyams pa).


乃瑪子

/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

Borrowed from Classical Persian نَمَاز (namāz).


阿訇

/ˀä⁵⁵ xʊŋ⁵⁵/

/aː³³ kʷɐŋ⁵⁵/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ˀä⁵⁵ xʊŋ⁵⁵/

/aː³³ kʷɐŋ⁵⁵/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

Borrowed from Persian آخوند (âxund, âxond).

阿衡
阿轟
阿洪
哈訇
阿吽


祭壇

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (祭壇):
* → Japanese: 祭壇(さいだん) (saidan)
* → Korean: 제단(祭壇) (jedan)

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ tʰän³⁵/

/t͡sɐi̯³³ tʰaːn²¹/

/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tuã²⁴/

/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tuã²⁴/

/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tuã²³/

/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tan²⁴/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ tʰän³⁵/

/t͡sɐi̯³³ tʰaːn²¹/

/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tuã²⁴/

/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tuã²⁴/

/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tuã²³/

/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tan²⁴/

And I heard another out of the altar say, Even so, Lord God Almighty, true and righteous are thy judgments.

和合本修訂版 (Revised Chinese Union Version), 啟示錄 (Revelation) 16:7

Wǒ yòu tīngjiàn jìtán zhōng yǒu shēngyīn shuō: “Shì de, Zhǔ - Quánnéng de Shén a, nǐ de pànduàn yòu zhēnshí yòu gōngyì!”

我又聽見祭壇中有聲音說：「是的，主—全能的神啊，你的判斷又真實又公義！」

我又听见祭坛中有声音说：「是的，主—全能的神啊，你的判断又真实又公义！」


煉丹術

/li̯ɛn⁵¹ tän⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/li̯ɛn⁵¹ tän⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/


朵斯提

/tu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/tu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵/


清真

→ English: qingzhen

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨn²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sin⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ t͡sin³³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sin⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sin⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sin⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡sən²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨn²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sin⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ t͡sin³³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sin⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sin⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sin⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡sən²¹/

Literary use since at least the Tang dynasty. In its Islamic sense, used to praise God, or Allah, in the Ming and Qing dynasties.

清真餐館

清真餐馆

(Islam) halal or qingzhen; permissible according to Muslim religious customs, especially of food preparation


法衣

ja-r

法衣(ほうい) (hōi)

法衣(ほうえ) (hōe)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (法衣):
* → Japanese: 法衣(ほうい) (hōi); 法衣(ほうえ) (hōe)
* → Korean: 법의(法衣) (beobui)

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵/


念力

/ni̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/ni̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/


微塵

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/mei̯²¹ t͡sʰɐn²¹/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/mei̯²¹ t͡sʰɐn²¹/


無念

/u³⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/

/u³⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/


業果

/jɛ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɛ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


光環

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯än³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ waːn²¹/

/kŋ̍³³ kʰuan²⁴/

/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² kʰuan²⁴/

/kuĩ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰuan¹³/

/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ huaŋ⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯än³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ waːn²¹/

/kŋ̍³³ kʰuan²⁴/

/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² kʰuan²⁴/

/kuĩ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰuan¹³/

/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ huaŋ⁵⁵/


聖堂

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/sɪŋ³³ tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/sɨn⁵⁵ tʰoŋ¹¹/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tŋ̍²⁴/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tŋ̍¹³/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tŋ̍²⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tŋ̍²³/

/seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tɯŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/sɪŋ³³ tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/sɨn⁵⁵ tʰoŋ¹¹/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tŋ̍²⁴/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tŋ̍¹³/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tŋ̍²⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tŋ̍²³/

/seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tɯŋ⁵⁵/

(religion) Confucian temple; temple honoring Confucius and housing schools and testing facilities


䭀

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, Taoism, Buddhism) Short for 青䭀飯／青𩠇饭 (“black rice made by soaking rice in the extract of the oriental blueberry (Vaccinium bracteatum), used as a food offering”).

obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese; Taoism; obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese; Taoism


五戒

Sino-Xenic (五戒):
* → Japanese: 五(ご)戒(かい) (gokai)
* → Korean: 오계(五戒) (ogye)
* → Vietnamese: ngũ giới (五戒)

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ kaːi̯³³/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ kaːi̯³³/


如來

Sino-Xenic (如來):
* → Japanese: 如來(にょらい) (nyorai)
* → Korean: 여래(如來) (yeorae)
* → Vietnamese: Như Lai (如來)

/ʐu³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/jyː²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/

/y⁵³⁻³³ l̃ai⁵³/

/y⁵³⁻³³ l̃i⁵³/

/zu²³⁻³³ lai²³/

/lu²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/

/zi²³⁻³³ lai²³/

/li²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/

/ʐu³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/jyː²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/

/y⁵³⁻³³ l̃ai⁵³/

/y⁵³⁻³³ l̃i⁵³/

/zu²³⁻³³ lai²³/

/lu²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/

/zi²³⁻³³ lai²³/

/li²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/

How [does he know all this]? Oh sagely ones, it is because the Thus-Come-One is skilled in distinguishing the nature of dharmas that he knows all this, and because the devas speak to him that he knows this.

〈大本經〉"The Scripture of the Great Origin" in 《長阿含經》 Dirgha Agama, Later Qin, Hongshi era (399-416 CE), Chinese translation by 佛陀耶舍 Buddhayaśsa and 竺佛念 Zhu Fonian; English translation based on John Kieschnick 2016

Yúnhé? Zhūxián, rúlái wèi shàn bié fǎxìng zhī rúshì shì, wèi zhūtiān lái yǔ, nǎi zhī cǐ shì.

云何？諸賢，如來為善別法性知如是事，為諸天來語，乃知此事。

云何？诸贤，如来为善别法性知如是事，为诸天来语，乃知此事。

A Thus-Come-One has divine powers, and his authority is vast. [He] know[s] entirely events from countless kalpas in the past. It is owing to [his] skill in understanding the nature of dharmas, and also because the devas come to speak to [him] that [he] know[s] these matters."

Rúlái shéntōng, wēilì hóngdà. Jìn zhī guòqù wúshù jié shì, yǐ néng shàn jiě fǎxìng gù zhī, yì yǐ zhūtiān lái yǔ gù zhī.

如來神通，威力弘大。盡知過去無數劫事，以能善解法性故知，亦以諸天來語故知。

如来神通，威力弘大。尽知过去无数劫事，以能善解法性故知，亦以诸天来语故知。


出息

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ɕi²/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ sɪk̚⁵/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ siɪk̚³²/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ sit̚³²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ɕi²/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ sɪk̚⁵/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ siɪk̚³²/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ sit̚³²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ɕi³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ɕi³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ sɪk̚⁵/


藥師

/jɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/jœːk̚² siː⁵⁵/

/i̯ok̚⁵ sɨ²⁴/

/iɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/jɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/jœːk̚² siː⁵⁵/

/i̯ok̚⁵ sɨ²⁴/

/iɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

(Buddhism) Short for 藥師佛／药师佛 (Yàoshīfó, “Bhaiṣajyaguru”).


五蘊

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ wɐn³³/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ wɐn³³/

Translation of Sanskrit पञ्चस्कन्ध (pañca-skandha).

When the Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara was coursing in the deep Prajñāparamitā, He saw that all the five skandhas are empty; thus He overcame all sufferings and ills.

 7th century, Xuanzang (translator), Prajnaparamita Heart Sutra;
Translation from: Zhenji Zhang (1971) Garma C. C. Chang, editor, The Buddhist Teaching of Totality: The Philosophy of Hwa Yen Buddhism, Pennsylvania State University Press, →ISBN, page 65

Guānzìzài Púsà, xíng shēn bōrě bōluómìduō shí, zhào jiàn wǔyùn jiē kōng, dù yīqiè kǔ è.

觀自在菩薩，行深般若波羅蜜多時，照見五蘊皆空，度一切苦厄。

观自在菩萨，行深般若波罗蜜多时，照见五蕴皆空，度一切苦厄。

(Buddhism) the five skandhas (aggregates)


齋戒

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (齋戒):
* → Japanese: 斎戒(さいかい) (saikai, “purification for spiritual purposes”)
* → Korean: 재계(齋戒) (jaegye)
* → Vietnamese: trai giới (齋戒)

/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/t͡saːi̯⁵⁵ kaːi̯³³/

/t͡se³³⁻²³ kai²¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/t͡saːi̯⁵⁵ kaːi̯³³/

/t͡se³³⁻²³ kai²¹³/

to fast (restrict one’s consumption of food and abstain from various desires for religious purposes)


本尊

Sino-Xenic (本尊):
* → Japanese: 本尊(ほんぞん) (honzon)
* → Korean: 본존(本尊) (bonjon)

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/

(Buddhism) the idol or other main object of worship at a temple; the principal image; yidam


聖母

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ³³ mou̯¹³/

/siɪŋ³¹⁻⁵³ bio⁵⁵/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bio⁵⁵⁴/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ bio⁵³/

/siɪŋ¹²⁻⁴⁴ bio⁵³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ biɤ⁴¹/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ biɤ⁵³/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ bu⁵³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ bɔ⁵³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ bɤ⁴¹/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ bo⁵³/

/sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ bo⁵²⁻²¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ³³ mou̯¹³/

/siɪŋ³¹⁻⁵³ bio⁵⁵/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bio⁵⁵⁴/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ bio⁵³/

/siɪŋ¹²⁻⁴⁴ bio⁵³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ biɤ⁴¹/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ biɤ⁵³/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ bu⁵³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ bɔ⁵³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ bɤ⁴¹/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ bo⁵³/

/sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ bo⁵²⁻²¹/

Kṣitigarbha replied: "Holy Mother! Please listen and I shall roughly explain that [matter]."

The Kṣitigarbha Bodhisattva Pūrvapraṇidhāna Sūtra

Dìcáng dá yán: “Shèngmǔ! Wéi yuàn tīng shòu, wǒ cū shuō zhī.”

地藏答言：「聖母！唯願聽受，我粗說之。」

地藏答言：「圣母！唯愿听受，我粗说之。」

(Buddhism) Lady Maya, mother of the Buddha


先知

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ti²⁴/

/ɬɛŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ti⁵³³/

/ɬɛŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵⁴⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ti⁴⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ti⁴⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ ti⁴⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ ti⁴⁴/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ti²⁴/

/ɬɛŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ti⁵³³/

/ɬɛŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵⁴⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ti⁴⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ti⁴⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ ti⁴⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ ti⁴⁴/

[The Lord] said, “Listen to my words: 'When there is a prophet among you, I, the Lord, reveal myself to them in visions, I speak to them in dreams.'"

1919, 《新舊約全書：官話和合譯本》 [Mandarin Bible, Union Version], Shanghai: American Bible Society, 民數記 [Numbers] 12:6:

Yēhéhuá shuō: nǐmen qiě tīng wǒ de huà: nǐmen zhōngjiān ruò yǒu xiānzhī, wǒ ─ Yēhéhuá bì zài yìxiàng zhōng xiàng tā xiǎnxiàn, zài mèngzhōng yǔ tā shuōhuà.

耶和華說：你們且聽我的話：你們中間若有先知，我─耶和華必在異象中向他顯現，在夢中與他說話。

耶和华说：你们且听我的话：你们中间若有先知，我─耶和华必在异象中向他显现，在梦中与他说话。

(religion) prophet (one who speaks by divine inspiration)


薩拉姆·阿萊控

ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄨˇ ㄚ ㄌㄞˊ ㄎㄨㄥˋ

ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄨˇ ㄚ ㄌㄞˊ ㄎㄨㄥˋ

саламу’алайкун

/sä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀä⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵¹/

/sä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀä⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵¹/

From Arabic اَلسَّلَام عَلَيْكُم (as-salām ʕalaykum, “peace be upon you”).

bor

اَلسَّلَام عَلَيْكُم

(Islam, neologism, rare) salaam alaikum (Muslim greeting)


大黑天

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (大黑天):
* → Japanese: 大黒天(だいこくてん) (Daikokuten)
* → Korean: 대흑천(大黑天) (Daeheukcheon)
* → Vietnamese: Đại Hắc Thiên (大黑天)

Calque of Sanskrit महाकाल (mahākāla, literally “Great Time”). Compare Tibetan ནག་པོ་ཆེན་པོ (nag po chen po, literally “Great Black One”).

cog

ནག་པོ་ཆེན་པོ

/tä⁵¹ xeɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ xeɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² hɐk̚⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ xeɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ xeɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² hɐk̚⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/


法輪

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (法輪):
* → Japanese: 法輪(ほうりん) (hōrin)
* → Korean: 법륜(法輪) (beomnyun)
* → Vietnamese: pháp luân (法輪)

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/huaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃uŋ⁵³/

/haʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ lɔŋ¹³/

/haʔ²⁻⁴ luoŋ²⁴/

/faʔ³³ lən⁴⁴/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/huaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃uŋ⁵³/

/haʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ lɔŋ¹³/

/haʔ²⁻⁴ luoŋ²⁴/

/faʔ³³ lən⁴⁴/

Calque of Sanskrit धर्मचक्र (dharmacakra, “wheel or range of the law”) or Pali dhammacakka (“wheel of the law”). Tibetan equivalent is ཆོས་འཁོར (chos 'khor).

calque

法輪常轉

法轮常转

(Buddhism) dharmachakra; wheel of the dharma (law); the eternal wheel of life


釋義

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/sɪk̚⁵ jiː²²/

/siak̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡi⁴¹/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ ɡi²²/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡi³³/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡi²²/

/sek̚²⁻⁴ ŋi³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/sɪk̚⁵ jiː²²/

/siak̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡi⁴¹/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ ɡi²²/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡi³³/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡi²²/

/sek̚²⁻⁴ ŋi³⁵/


邦克

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/pɑŋ²⁴ kʰə⁰/

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/pɑŋ²⁴ kʰə⁰/

Borrowed from Persian بانگ (bâng), from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭢 (vāng). Akin to Old Armenian վանգ (vang), an Iranian borrowing.


五體投地

five body parts (both hands/elbows, both knees and head) touching the ground

ㄨˇ ㄊㄧˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄉㄧˋ

ㄨˇ ㄊㄧˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄉㄧˋ

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ti⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ tʰɐi̯³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ tei̯²²/

/ŋ̍²² tʰi³³ dɤ³³ di²³/

/u³³ tʰi³³ dɤ³³ di²³/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ti⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ tʰɐi̯³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ tei̯²²/

/ŋ̍²² tʰi³³ dɤ³³ di²³/

/u³³ tʰi³³ dɤ³³ di²³/

(Buddhism) to prostrate oneself (as the highest form of worship)


僧家

/sɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/sɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/


色瓦布

/sɤ⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/sɤ⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

Borrowed from Arabic ثَوَاب (ṯawāb, “reward”).

(Islam) What one gets from God for a good deed


敏拜爾

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ paɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ paɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


米哈拉布

ㄇㄧˇ ㄏㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄨˋ

ㄇㄧˇ ㄏㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄨˋ

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/


大悲咒

/tä⁵¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² pei̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯³³/

/tä⁵¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² pei̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯³³/

(Buddhism) Nīlakaṇṭha Dhāraṇī, the Great Compassion Mantra


往生咒

/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

(Buddhism) Mantra for Rebirth in the Pure Land (chant in Pure Land Buddhism)


小淨

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/si̯au̯³¹ t͡sʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/si̯au̯³¹ t͡sʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵/

做小淨

做小净


大淨

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² t͡sɪŋ²²/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² t͡sɪŋ²²/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵/

做大淨

做大净

洗大淨

洗大净


天干

→ Zhuang: diengan

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ kɔːn⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ kon²⁴/

/tʰie¹¹ kæ̃¹¹/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kan⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kan⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kan⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kan⁴⁴/

/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ kaŋ³³/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ kɔːn⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ kon²⁴/

/tʰie¹¹ kæ̃¹¹/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kan⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kan⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kan⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kan⁴⁴/

/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ kaŋ³³/

heavenly stem: one of the ten terms used in East Asian cultures to represent

(historical religion) The ancestor venerated with a ritual on the appointed day of the traditional week.


不動明王

ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄤˊ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄤˊ

Будун Минван

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit अचलनाथ विद्याराज (acalanātha vidyārāja).

cal

अचलनाथ विद्याराज

(Buddhism) Acala अचल (acala), a deity associated with Vajrayana Buddhism.


明王

ja-r

明王(みょうおう) (myōō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (明王):
* → Japanese: 明王(みょうおう) (myōō)
* → Korean: 명왕(明王) (myeong'wang)

/miŋ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/

/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɔŋ¹³/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔŋ²⁴/

/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ ɔŋ²³/

/miŋ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/

/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɔŋ¹³/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔŋ²⁴/

/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ ɔŋ²³/

From a calque of Sanskrit विद्याराज (vidyārāja, “knowledge king”).

calque

(Buddhism) a Wisdom King in Vajrayana Buddhism


梵唄

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (梵唄):
* → Japanese: 梵唄(ぼんばい) (bonbai)
* → Korean: 범패(梵唄) (beompae)

/fän⁵¹⁻⁵³ paɪ̯⁵¹/

/fän³⁵ paɪ̯⁵¹/

/fän⁵¹⁻⁵³ paɪ̯⁵¹/

/fän³⁵ paɪ̯⁵¹/


造孽

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛ⁵¹/

/t͡sau²¹³ nʲiɛ²¹/

/t͡so²²⁻²¹ ɡiɛt̚⁴/

/t͡so³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɛt̚⁴/

/t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ ɡiɛt̚⁴/

/t͡so²²⁻²¹ ɡiɛt̚¹²¹/

/t͡so²² ɡiɛt̚²⁴/

/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵ n̠ʲi̯e̞²⁴/

/t͡sɒu̯²¹⁻¹¹ n̠ʲi̯e̞²⁴/

/d͡zɤ¹¹ ni³⁵/

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛ⁵¹/

/t͡sau²¹³ nʲiɛ²¹/

/t͡so²²⁻²¹ ɡiɛt̚⁴/

/t͡so³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɛt̚⁴/

/t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ ɡiɛt̚⁴/

/t͡so²²⁻²¹ ɡiɛt̚¹²¹/

/t͡so²² ɡiɛt̚²⁴/

/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵ n̠ʲi̯e̞²⁴/

/t͡sɒu̯²¹⁻¹¹ n̠ʲi̯e̞²⁴/

/d͡zɤ¹¹ ni³⁵/


西天

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰi²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰi²¹/

(Buddhism) the western skies; ancient India


禪定

Sino-Xenic (禪定):
* → Japanese: 禅(ぜん)定(じょう) (zenjō)
* → Korean: 선정(禪定) (seonjeong)
* → Vietnamese: thiền định (禪定)

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/siːm²¹ tɪŋ²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/siːm²¹ tɪŋ²²/

Clipping of Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna) + Chinese 定 (dìng).


念經

→ Indonesian: liam keng

/ni̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/niːm²² kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/n̠ʲiɛn¹¹ t͡ɕin⁴²/

/nie⁴⁵ t͡ɕiŋ¹¹/

/nˡɛiŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ⁵⁵/

/niɛŋ¹¹ kiŋ⁵³³/

/niɛŋ²¹ kiŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/liam²²⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/liam⁴¹⁻²² kiɪŋ³³/

/liam²²⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/liam³³⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/liam³³⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/n̠ʲie²² t͡ɕin⁴⁴/

/n̠ʲi̯ẽ²¹⁻¹¹ t͡ɕin³³/

/ni̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/niːm²² kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/n̠ʲiɛn¹¹ t͡ɕin⁴²/

/nie⁴⁵ t͡ɕiŋ¹¹/

/nˡɛiŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ⁵⁵/

/niɛŋ¹¹ kiŋ⁵³³/

/niɛŋ²¹ kiŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/liam²²⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/liam⁴¹⁻²² kiɪŋ³³/

/liam²²⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/liam³³⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/liam³³⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/n̠ʲie²² t͡ɕin⁴⁴/

/n̠ʲi̯ẽ²¹⁻¹¹ t͡ɕin³³/


講經臺

ㄐㄧㄤˇ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄊㄞˊ

ㄐㄧㄤˇ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄊㄞˊ

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/


宣講臺

ㄒㄩㄢ ㄐㄧㄤˇ ㄊㄞˊ

ㄒㄩㄢ ㄐㄧㄤˇ ㄊㄞˊ

сюаньцзянтай

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/syːn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/syːn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/


變現

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/pieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hiŋ¹¹/

/piaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hiŋ¹¹/

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/pieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hiŋ¹¹/

/piaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hiŋ¹¹/

Having chanted thus, the king arranged depictions on either side of the road, illustrating the myriad embodiments from the five hundred former lives prior to Buddhahood, including Sudana (Vessantara), Samaka (Syama), the king of elephants, a deer and a horse. (Wiktionary translation)

Rúshì chàng yǐ, wáng biàn jiādào liǎngbiān, zuò púsà wǔbǎi shēn yǐlái zhǒngzhǒng biànxiàn, huò zuò Xūdàná, huò zuò Shǎn biàn, huò zuò xiàngwáng, huò zuò lù, mǎ.

如是唱已，王便夾道兩邊，作菩薩五百身已來種種變現，或作須大拏，或作睒變，或作象王，或作鹿、馬。

如是唱已，王便夹道两边，作菩萨五百身已来种种变现，或作须大拏，或作睒变，或作象王，或作鹿、马。

(Buddhism, obsolete) incarnation; embodiment


摩羯

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/mɔː⁵⁵ kʰiːt̚³/

/mɔ̃²³⁻³³ kiɛt̚³²/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/mɔː⁵⁵ kʰiːt̚³/

/mɔ̃²³⁻³³ kiɛt̚³²/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɛt̚³²/


盂蘭盆

/y³⁵ län³⁵ pʰən³⁵/

/jyː²¹ laːn²¹ pʰuːn²¹/

/y³⁵ län³⁵ pʰən³⁵/

/jyː²¹ laːn²¹ pʰuːn²¹/

Commonly thought to have been derived from Sanskrit उल्लम्बन (ullambana, “hanging upside down”), a word that was sparsely, if at all, attested (Ashikaga, 1951).
Alternatively, Junjirō Takakusu (apud Ashikaga, 1951) propounded that the origin was in fact Pali ullumbana, a colloquial corruption of Pali ullumpana (“raising up; saving; helping”), and that the etymology was mistakenly attributed to Sanskrit.
The second sense is a result of rebracketing of the word as 盂蘭 + 盆 (“basin”).

cog

(Buddhism) helping hungry ghosts who are suffering by offering them food


少林寺

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/siːu̯³³ lɐm²¹ t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/

/siau²¹⁻⁵³ lim²⁴⁻²² si²²/

/siau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lim²⁴⁻²² si⁴¹/

/siau²¹⁻⁵³ lim¹³⁻²² si²²/

/siau¹¹⁻⁵³ lim²⁴⁻¹¹ si³³/

/siau²¹⁻⁴¹ lim²³⁻³³ si³³/

/sɔ³³ lin⁵⁵ zz̩²¹/

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/siːu̯³³ lɐm²¹ t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/

/siau²¹⁻⁵³ lim²⁴⁻²² si²²/

/siau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lim²⁴⁻²² si⁴¹/

/siau²¹⁻⁵³ lim¹³⁻²² si²²/

/siau¹¹⁻⁵³ lim²⁴⁻¹¹ si³³/

/siau²¹⁻⁴¹ lim²³⁻³³ si³³/

/sɔ³³ lin⁵⁵ zz̩²¹/


孽障

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/niə²⁴ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/

/jiːp̚² t͡sœːŋ³³/

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/niə²⁴ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/

/jiːp̚² t͡sœːŋ³³/

(Buddhism) retribution for the sins of a previous life


彈指

/tʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːn²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/tan²⁴⁻²² t͡si⁵⁵⁴/

/tan²⁴⁻²² t͡si⁵³/

/tan¹³⁻²² t͡si⁵³/

/tʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːn²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/tan²⁴⁻²² t͡si⁵⁵⁴/

/tan²⁴⁻²² t͡si⁵³/

/tan¹³⁻²² t͡si⁵³/

(obsolete, Buddhism, archaic) small unit of time (depending on source, either 7.2 or 0.25 seconds long)


機緣

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² iɛn²⁴/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² iɛn¹³/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ iɛn²⁴/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ iɛn²³/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² iɛn²⁴/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² iɛn¹³/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ iɛn²⁴/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ iɛn²³/


祭祖

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sou̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ t͡su²¹³/

/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sou⁵²⁻²¹/

/t͡ɕi³³ t͡su⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sou̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ t͡su²¹³/

/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sou⁵²⁻²¹/

/t͡ɕi³³ t͡su⁴⁴/

to offer sacrifices to one's ancestors; to participate in ancestral sacrifices

(anthropology, religion) to participate in ancestor worship


超度

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ tou̯²²/

/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ³³/

/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²²/

/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ tou̯²²/

/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ³³/

/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²²/

/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²²/

Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16ᵗʰ century CE

Duōkuī zhǎnglǎo chāodù, yǐ xiāo le zuìyè, shàng zhōnghuá fù dì, zhǎngzhě jiā qù tuōshēng.

多虧長老超度，已消了罪業，上中華富地，長者家去托生。

多亏长老超度，已消了罪业，上中华富地，长者家去托生。

Yòu yǒu jídà de fǎchuán, zhào yī fójiā zhōngyuán dìyù shèzuì zhī shuō, chāodù zhèxiē gūhún shēngtiān.

又有極大的法船，照依佛家中元地獄赦罪之說，超度這些孤魂升天。

又有极大的法船，照依佛家中元地狱赦罪之说，超度这些孤魂升天。

(religion) to release souls from the purgatory; to perform religious ceremonies to help the soul find peace


轉世

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡syːn³⁵ sɐi̯³³/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡syːn³⁵ sɐi̯³³/

(Buddhism) to reincarnate; to transmigrate


轉世

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡syːn³⁵ sɐi̯³³/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡syːn³⁵ sɐi̯³³/


十戒

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/sɐp̚² kaːi̯³³/

/zəʔ¹¹ ka²³/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/sɐp̚² kaːi̯³³/

/zəʔ¹¹ ka²³/


布施

/pu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴/

/pɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si³³/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴/

/pɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ si⁴⁴/

/pu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴/

/pɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si³³/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴/

/pɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ si⁴⁴/

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) to practice dana


布施

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (布施):
* → Japanese: 布施(ふせ) (fuse)
* → Korean: 보시(布施) (bosi)

/pu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴/

/pɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si³³/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴/

/pɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ si⁴⁴/

/pu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴/

/pɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si³³/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴/

/pɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ si⁴⁴/


媽祖

/mä⁵⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ma⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡sɔ⁴²/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁴¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³/

/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sou⁵²⁻²¹/

/mä⁵⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ma⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡sɔ⁴²/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁴¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³/

/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sou⁵²⁻²¹/

The Tianhou Temple located on Zhengyi Street, Magong City, Penghu County, commonly known as the “Tianfei Temple” or the “Mazu Temple”, known as “Niang Temple”, “Maninang Temple”, “Niangma Temple”, etc. during the Ming dynasty

2013?, "澎湖天后宫 (Penghu Tianhou Temple), 蚂蜂窝 (Mafengwo)

Tiānhòu Gōng wèiyú Pénghú Xiàn Mǎgōng Shì Zhèngyì Jiē shàng, súchēng ‘Tiānfēi Gōng’, ‘Māzǔ Gōng’, zài Míngdài chēngwéi ‘Niáng Gōng’, ‘Māniáng Gōng’, ‘Niángmā Gōng’ ‘Mā Gōng’ děng

天后宮位於澎湖縣馬公市正義街上，俗稱『天妃宮』、『媽祖宮』，在明代稱為『娘宮』、『媽娘宮』、『娘媽宮』『媽宮』等

天后宫位于澎湖县马公市正义街上，俗称『天妃宫』、『妈祖宫』，在明代称为『娘宫』、『妈娘宫』、『娘妈宫』『妈宫』等


香客

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ haːk̚³/

/hiũ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰeʔ³²/

/hiũ³³ kʰeʔ⁵/

/hiũ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰeʔ³²/

/hiɔ̃⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɛʔ³²/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ haːk̚³/

/hiũ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰeʔ³²/

/hiũ³³ kʰeʔ⁵/

/hiũ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰeʔ³²/

/hiɔ̃⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɛʔ³²/


墮天使

/tu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɔː²² tʰiːn⁵⁵ siː³³/

/tɔː²² tʰiːn⁵⁵ siː¹³/

/tu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɔː²² tʰiːn⁵⁵ siː³³/

/tɔː²² tʰiːn⁵⁵ siː¹³/


慧眼

Sino-Xenic (慧眼):
* → Japanese: 慧眼(けいがん) (keigan); 慧眼(えげん) (egen)
* → Korean: 혜안(慧眼) (hyean)
* → Vietnamese: tuệ nhãn (慧眼), huệ nhãn (慧眼)

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯²² ŋaːn¹³/

/hie²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋaŋ³³/

/hui²²⁻²¹ ɡan⁵³/

/hui⁴¹⁻²² ɡan⁵⁵⁴/

/hui²²⁻²¹ ɡan⁵³/

/hui³³⁻¹¹ ɡan⁵³/

/hui³³⁻²¹ ɡan⁴¹/

/ɦue²² ŋe⁴⁴/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯²² ŋaːn¹³/

/hie²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋaŋ³³/

/hui²²⁻²¹ ɡan⁵³/

/hui⁴¹⁻²² ɡan⁵⁵⁴/

/hui²²⁻²¹ ɡan⁵³/

/hui³³⁻¹¹ ɡan⁵³/

/hui³³⁻²¹ ɡan⁴¹/

/ɦue²² ŋe⁴⁴/

Translation of Sanskrit प्रज्ञाचक्षुस् (prajñācakṣus, “eye of understanding; eye of wisdom”) or Pali paññācakkhu (“idem”). Tibetan equivalent is ཤེས་རབ་ཀྱི་སྤྱན (shes rab kyi spyan, “eye of wisdom”).

der

प्रज्ञाचक्षुस्

(Buddhism) mind which perceives both past and future; an all-seeing mind


仁波切

/ʐən³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/ʐən³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan རིན་པོ་ཆེ (rin po che).


蘇拉

(Islam) sura, surah (chapter of the Qur'an)


恩田

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (恩田):
* → Japanese: 恩田(おんでん) (onden)
* → Korean: 은전(恩田) (eunjeon)
* → Vietnamese: ân điền (恩田)

/ˀən⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/jɐn⁵⁵ tʰiːn²¹/

/ˀən⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/jɐn⁵⁵ tʰiːn²¹/

(Buddhism) field of gratitude, referring to gratitude for parents, teachers, elders and monks


波羅蜜

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ mi⁵¹/

/pɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ mɐt̚²/

/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ bit̚⁴/

/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ bit̚⁴/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ mi⁵¹/

/pɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ mɐt̚²/

/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ bit̚⁴/

/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ bit̚⁴/

Borrowed from Sanskrit पारमिता (pāramitā).

(Buddhism) paramita; perfection or culmination of certain virtues


八戒

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/


山門

/ʂän⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/ʂän⁵⁵ mən³⁵/


伊甸園

/i⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/i²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi̯en⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/

/i⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/i²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi̯en⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/


蘇菲派

/su⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/sou̯⁵⁵ fei̯⁵⁵ pʰaːi̯³³/

/su⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/sou̯⁵⁵ fei̯⁵⁵ pʰaːi̯³³/


魔障

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/


我人

/wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/ŋɔː¹³ jɐn²¹/

/wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/ŋɔː¹³ jɐn²¹/

(Buddhism) conceptions of a self and of a person


口訣

Sino-Xenic (口訣):
* → Japanese: 口訣(くけつ) (kuketsu)
* → Korean: 구결(口訣) (gugyeol)
* → Vietnamese: khẩu quyết (口訣)

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/hɐu̯³⁵ kʰyːt̚³/

/kʰɛu³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾yɔʔ²⁴/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuat̚³²/

/kʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuat̚³²/

/kʰio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kuat̚⁵/

/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuat̚³²/

/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuat̚³²/

/kʰɤ³³ t͡ɕyɪʔ⁴⁴/

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/hɐu̯³⁵ kʰyːt̚³/

/kʰɛu³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾yɔʔ²⁴/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuat̚³²/

/kʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuat̚³²/

/kʰio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kuat̚⁵/

/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuat̚³²/

/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuat̚³²/

/kʰɤ³³ t͡ɕyɪʔ⁴⁴/

(religion) orally transmitted esoteric teachings in Buddhism and Taoism


得道

/tɤ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tit̚³²⁻⁴ to²²/

/tit̚⁵⁻²⁴ to⁴¹/

/tit̚³²⁻⁵ to²²/

/tit̚³²⁻⁴ to³³/

/tit̚³²⁻⁴ tɤ³³/

/tɤ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tit̚³²⁻⁴ to²²/

/tit̚⁵⁻²⁴ to⁴¹/

/tit̚³²⁻⁵ to²²/

/tit̚³²⁻⁴ to³³/

/tit̚³²⁻⁴ tɤ³³/

(Buddhism, Taoism) to attain the Way; to become enlightened; to attain salvation


大聖

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² sɪŋ³³/

/tai²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ⁴¹/

/tai²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹/

/tai³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² sɪŋ³³/

/tai²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ⁴¹/

/tai²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹/

/tai³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/


天后

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ hɐu̯²²/

/tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ hou³⁵/

/tʰi⁵⁵ hɤ²¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ hɐu̯²²/

/tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ hou³⁵/

/tʰi⁵⁵ hɤ²¹/

(religion, Chinese mythology) epithet of the Fujianese sea goddess Mazu (媽祖)


俗人

/su³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚² jɐn²¹/

/su³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚² jɐn²¹/


前塵

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sʰɐn²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sʰɐn²¹/

(Buddhism) impurity contracted previously (in the sentient world)


護法

/xu⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔu¹¹⁻⁴² haʔ²¹/

/hɔu²¹⁻⁴² haʔ²/

/hɔ²²⁻²¹ huat̚³²/

/hɔ⁴¹⁻²² huat̚⁵/

/hɔ²²⁻²¹ huat̚³²/

/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ huat̚³²/

/hɔ³³⁻²¹ huat̚³²/

/xu⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔu¹¹⁻⁴² haʔ²¹/

/hɔu²¹⁻⁴² haʔ²/

/hɔ²²⁻²¹ huat̚³²/

/hɔ⁴¹⁻²² huat̚⁵/

/hɔ²²⁻²¹ huat̚³²/

/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ huat̚³²/

/hɔ³³⁻²¹ huat̚³²/

Calque of Sanskrit धर्मपाल (dharmapāla).


性靈

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ liŋ³⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ lɪŋ²¹/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ liɪŋ²³/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ¹³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ liŋ³⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ lɪŋ²¹/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ liɪŋ²³/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ¹³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ²⁴/


白衣

/paɪ̯³⁵ i⁵⁵/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ i⁴⁴/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ i⁴⁴/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² i³³/

/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ i⁴⁴/

/paɪ̯³⁵ i⁵⁵/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ i⁴⁴/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ i⁴⁴/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² i³³/

/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ i⁴⁴/

Greedy for profit and support, they speak the dharma for laypeople. They are respected by the world, just as arhats who possess the six powers.

Tān zhù lì yǎng gù, yǔ báiyī shuōfǎ, wèi shì suǒ gōngjìng, rú liùtōng luóhàn.

貪著利養故，與白衣說法，為世所恭敬，如六通羅漢。

贪著利养故，与白衣说法，为世所恭敬，如六通罗汉。

(Buddhism) layperson (a non-monastic Buddhist)


芥子

Sino-Xenic (芥子):
* → Japanese: 芥(かい)子(し) (kaishi); 芥(がい)子(し) (gaishi)
* → Korean: 개자(芥子) (gaeja)

→ Middle Korean: 계ᄌᆞ (kyeyco)

Korean: 겨자 (gyeoja)

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Zìgǔ dào: ‘Qiǎn tàishān qīng rú jièzǐ, xié fánfū nán tuō hóngchén.’

自古道：『遣泰山輕如芥子，攜凡夫難脫紅塵。』

自古道：『遣泰山轻如芥子，携凡夫难脱红尘。』


毒氣

Sino-Xenic (毒氣):
* → Korean: 독기(毒氣) (dokgi)

/tu³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² kʰi²¹/

/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² kʰi⁴¹/

/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰi²¹/

/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² kʰi¹¹/

/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² kʰi²¹/

/tu³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² kʰi²¹/

/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² kʰi⁴¹/

/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰi²¹/

/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² kʰi¹¹/

/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² kʰi²¹/

(Buddhism) poisonous fluid (manifestation of passion, anger, etc.)


極樂

Sino-Xenic (極樂):
* → Japanese: 極楽(ごくらく) (gokuraku)
* → Korean: 극락(極樂) (geungnak)
* → Vietnamese: cực lạc (極樂)

/t͡ɕi³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/kɪk̚² lɔːk̚²/

/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lɔk̚⁴/

/d͡ʑiɪʔ¹¹ loʔ²³/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/kɪk̚² lɔːk̚²/

/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lɔk̚⁴/

/d͡ʑiɪʔ¹¹ loʔ²³/

Translation of Sanskrit सुखावती (sukhāvatī, “full of joy; blissful”). Compare Tibetan བདེ་བ་ཅན། (bde ba can, “blissful”).


野狐禪

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/

/jɛː¹³ wuː²¹ siːm²¹/

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/

/jɛː¹³ wuː²¹ siːm²¹/

(Buddhism) misinterpreted Buddhist doctrines


阿彌陀佛

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (阿彌陀佛):
* → Japanese: 阿(あ)弥(み)陀(だ)仏(ぶつ) (Amidabutsu)
* → Korean: 아미타불(阿彌陀佛) (Amitabul)
* → Vietnamese: A Di Đà Phật (阿彌陀佛)

ㄜ ㄇㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄛˊ

ㄚ ㄇㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄛˊ

ㄜ ㄇㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄛˊ

/ˀɤ⁵⁵ mi³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

ㄚ ㄇㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄛˊ

/ˀä⁵⁵ mi³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ɔː⁵⁵ mei̯²¹ tʰɔː²¹ fɐt̚²/

/ɔː⁵⁵ nei̯²¹⁻⁵⁵ tʰɔː²¹ fɐt̚²/

/ɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²¹ tʰɔː²¹ fɐt̚²/

/ŋo⁴² mi² tʰo²⁴ fɨt̚⁵/

/o²⁴⁻¹¹ ni²⁴ tʰo¹¹ fut̚⁵/

/o⁵⁵ mi⁵³⁽⁻²¹⁾ ^((tʰ-))lo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾uʔ⁵/

or¹ bi² tor² hoh⁷ [Phonetic:or⁵ bi¹ tor⁵ hoh⁷]

/ɒ⁵³³⁻¹¹ pi¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰɒ¹³⁻¹¹ hɔʔ⁴/

or¹ bi² tor² huoh⁷ [Phonetic:or⁵ bi¹ tor⁵ huoh⁷]

/ɒ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ pi²⁴⁻⁵⁵ tʰɒ²⁴⁻²¹ huoʔ⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ mĩ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ hut̚⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² mĩ²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² hut̚⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ hut̚⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² mĩ²⁴⁻²² tɔ²⁴⁻²² hut̚⁴/

/ɔ³³ mĩ²⁴⁻²² tɔ²⁴⁻²² hut̚²⁴/

/ɔ³³ mĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ²⁴⁻²² hut̚²⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ mĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔ²³⁻³³ hut̚⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ mĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ hut̚⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² mĩ²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² hut̚⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² mĩ²⁴⁻²² tɔ²⁴⁻²² hut̚⁴/

/ɔ³³ bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ²⁴⁻²² hut̚²⁴/

/o⁴⁴⁻³³ bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²⁴⁻¹¹ hut̚⁴/

/ɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ²³⁻³³ hut̚⁴/

/ɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ mĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ²³⁻³³ hut̚⁴/

/o⁴⁴⁻³³ mĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²⁴⁻¹¹ hut̚⁴/

/o⁴⁴⁻³³ mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ hut̚⁴/

/ɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ mĩ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ hut̚⁴/

/o³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huk̚⁴/

/o³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰo²¹³⁻⁵⁵ huk̚²/

/o⁵⁵ mi³³ du³³ vəʔ²¹/

/əu⁵² mi¹¹ dəu vəʔ²³/

/ˀɤ⁵⁵ mi³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ mi³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ɔː⁵⁵ mei̯²¹ tʰɔː²¹ fɐt̚²/

/ɔː⁵⁵ nei̯²¹⁻⁵⁵ tʰɔː²¹ fɐt̚²/

/ɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²¹ tʰɔː²¹ fɐt̚²/

/ŋo⁴² mi² tʰo²⁴ fɨt̚⁵/

/o²⁴⁻¹¹ ni²⁴ tʰo¹¹ fut̚⁵/

/o⁵⁵ mi⁵³⁽⁻²¹⁾ ^((tʰ-))lo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾uʔ⁵/

/ɒ⁵³³⁻¹¹ pi¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰɒ¹³⁻¹¹ hɔʔ⁴/

/ɒ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ pi²⁴⁻⁵⁵ tʰɒ²⁴⁻²¹ huoʔ⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ mĩ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ hut̚⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² mĩ²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² hut̚⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ hut̚⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² mĩ²⁴⁻²² tɔ²⁴⁻²² hut̚⁴/

/ɔ³³ mĩ²⁴⁻²² tɔ²⁴⁻²² hut̚²⁴/

/ɔ³³ mĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ²⁴⁻²² hut̚²⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ mĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔ²³⁻³³ hut̚⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ mĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ hut̚⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² mĩ²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² hut̚⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² mĩ²⁴⁻²² tɔ²⁴⁻²² hut̚⁴/

/ɔ³³ bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ²⁴⁻²² hut̚²⁴/

/o⁴⁴⁻³³ bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²⁴⁻¹¹ hut̚⁴/

/ɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ²³⁻³³ hut̚⁴/

/ɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ mĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ²³⁻³³ hut̚⁴/

/o⁴⁴⁻³³ mĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²⁴⁻¹¹ hut̚⁴/

/o⁴⁴⁻³³ mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ hut̚⁴/

/ɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ mĩ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ hut̚⁴/

/o³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huk̚⁴/

/o³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰo²¹³⁻⁵⁵ huk̚²/

/o⁵⁵ mi³³ du³³ vəʔ²¹/

/əu⁵² mi¹¹ dəu vəʔ²³/

Borrowed from Sanskrit अमिताभ (amitābha, “limitless light”).


阿彌陀佛

ㄜ ㄇㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄛˊ

ㄚ ㄇㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄛˊ

ㄜ ㄇㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄛˊ

/ˀɤ⁵⁵ mi³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

ㄚ ㄇㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄛˊ

/ˀä⁵⁵ mi³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ɔː⁵⁵ mei̯²¹ tʰɔː²¹ fɐt̚²/

/ɔː⁵⁵ nei̯²¹⁻⁵⁵ tʰɔː²¹ fɐt̚²/

/ɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²¹ tʰɔː²¹ fɐt̚²/

/ŋo⁴² mi² tʰo²⁴ fɨt̚⁵/

/o²⁴⁻¹¹ ni²⁴ tʰo¹¹ fut̚⁵/

/o⁵⁵ mi⁵³⁽⁻²¹⁾ ^((tʰ-))lo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾uʔ⁵/

/ɒ⁵³³⁻¹¹ pi¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰɒ¹³⁻¹¹ hɔʔ⁴/

/ɒ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ pi²⁴⁻⁵⁵ tʰɒ²⁴⁻²¹ huoʔ⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ mĩ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ hut̚⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² mĩ²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² hut̚⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ hut̚⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² mĩ²⁴⁻²² tɔ²⁴⁻²² hut̚⁴/

/ɔ³³ mĩ²⁴⁻²² tɔ²⁴⁻²² hut̚²⁴/

/ɔ³³ mĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ²⁴⁻²² hut̚²⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ mĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔ²³⁻³³ hut̚⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ mĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ hut̚⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² mĩ²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² hut̚⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² mĩ²⁴⁻²² tɔ²⁴⁻²² hut̚⁴/

/ɔ³³ bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ²⁴⁻²² hut̚²⁴/

/o⁴⁴⁻³³ bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²⁴⁻¹¹ hut̚⁴/

/ɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ²³⁻³³ hut̚⁴/

/ɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ mĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ²³⁻³³ hut̚⁴/

/o⁴⁴⁻³³ mĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²⁴⁻¹¹ hut̚⁴/

/o⁴⁴⁻³³ mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ hut̚⁴/

/ɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ mĩ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ hut̚⁴/

/o³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huk̚⁴/

/o³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰo²¹³⁻⁵⁵ huk̚²/

/o⁵⁵ mi³³ du³³ vəʔ²¹/

/əu⁵² mi¹¹ dəu vəʔ²³/

/ˀɤ⁵⁵ mi³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ mi³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ɔː⁵⁵ mei̯²¹ tʰɔː²¹ fɐt̚²/

/ɔː⁵⁵ nei̯²¹⁻⁵⁵ tʰɔː²¹ fɐt̚²/

/ɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²¹ tʰɔː²¹ fɐt̚²/

/ŋo⁴² mi² tʰo²⁴ fɨt̚⁵/

/o²⁴⁻¹¹ ni²⁴ tʰo¹¹ fut̚⁵/

/o⁵⁵ mi⁵³⁽⁻²¹⁾ ^((tʰ-))lo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾uʔ⁵/

/ɒ⁵³³⁻¹¹ pi¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰɒ¹³⁻¹¹ hɔʔ⁴/

/ɒ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ pi²⁴⁻⁵⁵ tʰɒ²⁴⁻²¹ huoʔ⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ mĩ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ hut̚⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² mĩ²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² hut̚⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ hut̚⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² mĩ²⁴⁻²² tɔ²⁴⁻²² hut̚⁴/

/ɔ³³ mĩ²⁴⁻²² tɔ²⁴⁻²² hut̚²⁴/

/ɔ³³ mĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ²⁴⁻²² hut̚²⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ mĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔ²³⁻³³ hut̚⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ mĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ hut̚⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² mĩ²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² hut̚⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² mĩ²⁴⁻²² tɔ²⁴⁻²² hut̚⁴/

/ɔ³³ bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ²⁴⁻²² hut̚²⁴/

/o⁴⁴⁻³³ bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²⁴⁻¹¹ hut̚⁴/

/ɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ²³⁻³³ hut̚⁴/

/ɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ mĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ²³⁻³³ hut̚⁴/

/o⁴⁴⁻³³ mĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²⁴⁻¹¹ hut̚⁴/

/o⁴⁴⁻³³ mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ hut̚⁴/

/ɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ mĩ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ hut̚⁴/

/o³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huk̚⁴/

/o³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰo²¹³⁻⁵⁵ huk̚²/

/o⁵⁵ mi³³ du³³ vəʔ²¹/

/əu⁵² mi¹¹ dəu vəʔ²³/

(Buddhism) An expression for praying to Buddha for protection or thanksgiving.

(Buddhism) A greeting used when meeting Buddhist monks or nuns, and by Buddhist monks and nuns when meeting people.


八岐大蛇

ㄅㄚ ㄑㄧˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄕㄜˊ

ㄅㄚ ㄑㄧˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄕㄜˊ

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tä⁵¹ ʂɤ³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tä⁵¹ ʂɤ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 八(や)岐(またの)大(お)蛇(ろち) (Yamata no Orochi).

ja-r

^や%また の% ^お%ろち

(Japanese mythology, Shinto) Yamata no Orochi, a legendary dragon that was slain by Susanoo


祆教

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/hiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kau²¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/hiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kau²¹/


瑣羅亞斯德教

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄙ ㄉㄜˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄙ ㄉㄜˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

Солоясыдэцзяо

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ jä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɔː³⁵ lɔː²¹ aː³³ siː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ kaːu̯³³/

/sɔː³⁵ lɔː²¹ aː³³ siː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ kaːu̯³³/


索羅亞斯德教

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄙ ㄉㄜˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄙ ㄉㄜˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

Солоясыдэцзяо

瑣羅亞斯德教 瑣羅亞斯德教#Chinese

琐罗亚斯德教 琐罗亚斯德教#Chinese

(religion) Synonym of 瑣羅亞斯德教 /琐罗亚斯德教 (Suǒluóyàsīdéjiào, “Zoroastrianism”)


因緣

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (因縁):
* → Japanese: 因縁(いんねん) (innen)
* → Korean: 인연(因縁) (inyeon)
* → Vietnamese: nhân duyên (因縁)

/in⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/in⁴⁴⁻²² iɛn²⁴/

/in⁴⁴⁻²² iɛn¹³/

/in⁴⁴⁻³³ iɛn²⁴/

/in⁴⁴⁻³³ iɛn²³/

/in⁵⁵ ɦyø²¹/

/in⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/in⁴⁴⁻²² iɛn²⁴/

/in⁴⁴⁻²² iɛn¹³/

/in⁴⁴⁻³³ iɛn²⁴/

/in⁴⁴⁻³³ iɛn²³/

/in⁵⁵ ɦyø²¹/

(Buddhism) hetu and prataya; principal and secondary causes


方舟

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ³³ t͡siu³³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/fɑ̃⁵⁵ t͡sɤ²¹/

/fɑ̃⁴⁴ t͡søy/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ³³ t͡siu³³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/fɑ̃⁵⁵ t͡sɤ²¹/

/fɑ̃⁴⁴ t͡søy/

(Christianity, Judaism, Islam) Ark (ship built by Noah)


浮世

/fu³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/fɐu̯²¹ sɐi̯³³/

/pʰu²⁴⁻²² se²¹/

/hu²⁴⁻²² se²¹/

/pʰu²⁴⁻²² se⁴¹/

/hu²⁴⁻²² se⁴¹/

/pʰu¹³⁻²² se²¹/

/hu¹³⁻²² se²¹/

/pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ se¹¹/

/hu²⁴⁻¹¹ se¹¹/

/pʰu²³⁻³³ se²¹/

/hu²³⁻³³ se²¹/

/fu³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/fɐu̯²¹ sɐi̯³³/

/pʰu²⁴⁻²² se²¹/

/hu²⁴⁻²² se²¹/

/pʰu²⁴⁻²² se⁴¹/

/hu²⁴⁻²² se⁴¹/

/pʰu¹³⁻²² se²¹/

/hu¹³⁻²² se²¹/

/pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ se¹¹/

/hu²⁴⁻¹¹ se¹¹/

/pʰu²³⁻³³ se²¹/

/hu²³⁻³³ se²¹/


外教

/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ŋɔːi̯²² kaːu̯³³/

/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ kau̯⁵⁵/

/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kau²¹/

/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kau⁴¹/

/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ŋɔːi̯²² kaːu̯³³/

/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ kau̯⁵⁵/

/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kau²¹/

/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kau⁴¹/


南無阿彌陀佛

ja-r

^な%む% ^あ%み%だ%ぶつ

desc

나무아미타불(南無阿彌陀佛)

CJKV/code

^な%む% ^あ%み%だ%ぶつ

Sino-Xenic (南無阿彌陀佛):
* → Japanese: 南(な)無(む)阿(あ)弥(み)陀(だ)仏(ぶつ) (Namu Amidabutsu)
* → Korean: 나무아미타불(南無阿彌陀佛) (namuamitabul)
* → Vietnamese: Nam mô A Di Đà Phật (南無阿彌陀佛)

CJKV

^な%む% ^あ%み%だ%ぶつ

Nāmó Ēmítuófó

Námó Ēmítuófó

ㄋㄚ ㄇㄛˊ ㄜ ㄇㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄛˊ

ㄋㄚˊ ㄇㄛˊ ㄜ ㄇㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄛˊ

Nāmó Ēmítuófó

Намо Эмитофо

/nä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤ⁵⁵ mi³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

Námó Ēmítuófó

/nä³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤ⁵⁵ mi³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/naːm²¹ mɔː²¹ ɔː⁵⁵ mei̯²¹ tʰɔː²¹ fɐt̚²/

/naːm²¹ mɔː²¹ ɔː⁵⁵ nei̯²¹⁻⁵⁵ tʰɔː²¹ fɐt̚²/

/naː⁵⁵ mɔː²¹ ɔː⁵⁵ mei̯²¹ tʰɔː²¹ fɐt̚²/

/naː⁵⁵ mɔː²¹ ɔː⁵⁵ nei̯²¹⁻⁵⁵ tʰɔː²¹ fɐt̚²/

/na¹¹ mo¹¹ o²⁴⁻¹¹ ni²⁴ tʰo¹¹ fut̚⁵/

/nˡaŋ⁵³ mo⁵³ o⁵⁵ mi⁵³ ^((tʰ-))lo⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾uʔ⁵/

na² mo² or¹ bi² tor² hoh⁷ [Phonetic:na⁵ mo² or⁵ bi¹ tor⁵ hoh⁷]

/na¹³⁻¹¹ mo¹³ ɒ⁵³³⁻¹¹ pi¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰɒ¹³⁻¹¹ hɔʔ⁴/

na² mo² or¹ bi² tor² huoh⁷ [Phonetic:na⁵ mo² or⁵ bi¹ tor⁵ huoh⁷]

/na²⁴⁻²¹ mo²⁴ ɒ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ pi²⁴⁻⁵⁵ tʰɒ²⁴⁻²¹ huoʔ⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² bu²⁴⁻²² o⁴⁴⁻²² bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²⁴⁻²² hut̚⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² bu²⁴⁻²² o³³ bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ to²⁴⁻²² hut̚²⁴/

/lam¹³⁻²² bu¹³⁻²² o⁴⁴⁻²² bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to¹³⁻²² hut̚¹²¹/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ bu²⁴⁻¹¹ o⁴⁴⁻³³ bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²⁴⁻¹¹ hut̚⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ bu²³⁻³³ ɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ²³⁻³³ hut̚⁴/

/nä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤ⁵⁵ mi³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/nä³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤ⁵⁵ mi³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/naːm²¹ mɔː²¹ ɔː⁵⁵ mei̯²¹ tʰɔː²¹ fɐt̚²/

/naː⁵⁵ mɔː²¹ ɔː⁵⁵ mei̯²¹ tʰɔː²¹ fɐt̚²/

/na¹¹ mo¹¹ o²⁴⁻¹¹ ni²⁴ tʰo¹¹ fut̚⁵/

Borrowed from Sanskrit नमोऽमिताभाय (namoʼmitābhāya).

(Buddhism) Namo Amitābhāya, a common phrase of salutation used by Buddhists


阿亞圖拉

ㄚ ㄧㄚˋ ㄊㄨˊ ㄌㄚ

ㄚ ㄧㄚˋ ㄊㄨˊ ㄌㄚ

/ˀä⁵⁵ jä⁵¹ tʰu³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/aː³³ aː³³ tʰou̯²¹ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ jä⁵¹ tʰu³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/aː³³ aː³³ tʰou̯²¹ laːi̯⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Persian آیتالله (âyatollâh), from Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu allāh, “sign of God”).

der

آيَةُ اللّٰه

(Islam) ayatollah (a religious leader in Twelver Shi'ism)


塵世

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (塵世):
* → Japanese: 塵世(じんせい) (jinsei)
* → Vietnamese: trần thế (塵世)

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐn²¹ sɐi̯³³/

/t͡sʰɨn¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/

/tin²³⁻³³ se²¹/

/tin²⁴⁻²² se⁴¹/

/tin²⁴⁻²² se²¹/

/tin²⁴⁻¹¹ se¹¹/

/tin¹³⁻²² si²¹/

/zən²² sz̩⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐn²¹ sɐi̯³³/

/t͡sʰɨn¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/

/tin²³⁻³³ se²¹/

/tin²⁴⁻²² se⁴¹/

/tin²⁴⁻²² se²¹/

/tin²⁴⁻¹¹ se¹¹/

/tin¹³⁻²² si²¹/

/zən²² sz̩⁴⁴/

(Buddhism, Taoism) the human world; the world of mortals


殉教

/ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɵn⁵⁵ kaːu̯³³/

/ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɵn⁵⁵ kaːu̯³³/


金剛杵

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyː³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyː¹³/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyː³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyː¹³/

(religion) vajra (mystical weapon in Hinduism and Buddhism); gada (mace)


諸行無常

ㄓㄨ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄨˊ ㄔㄤˊ

ㄓㄨ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄨˊ ㄔㄤˊ

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵ u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ hɐŋ²¹ mou̯²¹ sœːŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵ u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ hɐŋ²¹ mou̯²¹ sœːŋ²¹/

From 大般涅槃經 (Mahāparinibbāṇa Sutta):
A phrase consisting of 諸 /诸 (zhū, “all, every”) + 行 (“deed, accomplishment”) + 無常 /无常 (wúcháng, “impermanent”), in turn a translation (directly or via Pali) of Sanskrit सर्व संस्कारा अनित्याः (sarva saṃskārā anityāḥ, literally “all deeds are impermanent”).

der

सर्व संस्कारा अनित्याः

Everything is impermanent. This is the law of birth and death.

諸行無常，是生滅法。

诸行无常，是生灭法。

(Buddhism) worldly things are impermanent


尼僧

/ni³⁵ sɤŋ⁵⁵/

/nei̯²¹ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/nei̯²¹ sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/ni³⁵ sɤŋ⁵⁵/

/nei̯²¹ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/nei̯²¹ sɐŋ⁵⁵/


庇佑

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ joʊ̯⁵¹/

/pei̯³³ jɐu̯²²/

/pi²¹⁻⁵³ iu²²/

/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iu⁴¹/

/pi²¹⁻⁵³ iu²²/

/pi¹¹⁻⁵³ iu³³/

/pi²¹⁻⁴¹ iu³³/

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ joʊ̯⁵¹/

/pei̯³³ jɐu̯²²/

/pi²¹⁻⁵³ iu²²/

/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iu⁴¹/

/pi²¹⁻⁵³ iu²²/

/pi¹¹⁻⁵³ iu³³/

/pi²¹⁻⁴¹ iu³³/

And Adam knew Eve his wife; and she [Eve] conceived, and bare Cain, and said, I have gotten a man from [the blessings of] the Lord.

巴克禮譯本 (Barclay Amoy Romanized Bible), 創世記 (Genesis) 4:1

Hit-lâng kā i ê bó͘ Hā-oa tâng-pâng; Hā-oa chiū hoâi-īn siⁿ Kai-ún, kóng, Góa tùi Iâ-hô-hoa pì-iū tit-tio̍h kiáⁿ.

彼人共伊的某夏娃同房；夏娃就懷孕生該隱，講，我對耶和華庇佑得著囝。

彼人共伊的某夏娃同房；夏娃就怀孕生该隐，讲，我对耶和华庇佑得着囝。

(literary, religion) to receive protection (especially from deities)


轉生

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

(Buddhism) to reincarnate; to transmigrate


轉生

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/


伊甸

/i⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/i²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi̯en⁵⁵/

/i⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/i²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi̯en⁵⁵/


陀羅尼

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (陀羅尼):
* → Japanese: 陀(だ)羅(ら)尼(に) (darani)
* → Korean: 다라니(陀羅尼) (darani)
* → Vietnamese: đà la ni (陀羅尼)

ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄧˊ

ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄧˊ

/tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵/

/tʰɔː²¹ lɔː²¹ nei̯²¹/

/tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵/

/tʰɔː²¹ lɔː²¹ nei̯²¹/


法力

Sino-Xenic (法力):
* → Japanese: 法力(ほうりき) (hōriki)
* → Korean: 법력(法力) (beomnyeok)
* → Vietnamese: pháp lực (法力)

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/haʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ liʔ⁴/

/haʔ²⁻⁴ liʔ⁴/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/haʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ liʔ⁴/

/haʔ²⁻⁴ liʔ⁴/

(Buddhism) dharma power; power of Buddhist doctrines


羅剎

Sino-Xenic (羅剎):
* → Japanese: 羅(ら)刹(せつ) (rasetsu)
* → Korean: 나찰(羅刹) (nachal)
* → Vietnamese: La Sát (羅剎)

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹ t͡sʰaːt̚³/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹ t͡sʰaːt̚³/

Borrowed from Sanskrit राक्षस (rākṣasa).

(Hindu mythology, Hinduism, Buddhism) rakshasa


牛頭

Sino-Xenic (牛頭):
* → Japanese: 牛頭(ごず) (Gozu)

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/ŋi̯u¹¹ tʰeu̯¹¹/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/ɡu¹³⁻²² tʰau¹³/

/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

/ɡu²³⁻³³ tʰau²³/

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/ŋi̯u¹¹ tʰeu̯¹¹/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/ɡu¹³⁻²² tʰau¹³/

/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

/ɡu²³⁻³³ tʰau²³/

(Buddhism, Taoism, Chinese mythology, Japanese mythology) Ox-Head, one of the two guardians of hell


牛頭馬面

ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄡˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ

ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄡˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹ maː¹³ miːn²²/

/ŋi̯u¹¹ tʰeu̯¹¹ ma²⁴⁻¹¹ mi̯en⁵⁵/

gu² tao² bor³ ming⁴ [Phonetic:gu⁵ lao⁵ bor⁵ ming⁴]

/ku¹³⁻¹¹ ^((tʰ-))lau¹³⁻¹¹ pɒ⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ miŋ⁴²/

/ku²⁴⁻²¹ ^((tʰ-))lau²⁴⁻²¹ pɒ³³²⁻²¹ miŋ⁴²/

/ɡu²³⁻³³ tʰau²³ be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bin³³/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴ be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bin²²/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴ be⁴²⁻²⁴ bin²²/

/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴ be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bin³³/

/n̠ʲiɤ²² dɤ⁵⁵ mo³³ mi²¹/

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹ maː¹³ miːn²²/

/ŋi̯u¹¹ tʰeu̯¹¹ ma²⁴⁻¹¹ mi̯en⁵⁵/

/ɡu²³⁻³³ tʰau²³ be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bin³³/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴ be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bin²²/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴ be⁴²⁻²⁴ bin²²/

/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴ be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bin³³/

/n̠ʲiɤ²² dɤ⁵⁵ mo³³ mi²¹/

(religion) Ox-Head and Horse-Face; guardians of the underworld in Chinese mythology


有情

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/

/jɐu̯¹³ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/

/u²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ¹³/

/u³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/

/u³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²³/

/u²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/

/u²² t͡siɪŋ²⁴/

/iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ¹³/

/iu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/

/iu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²³/

/iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/

/jɐu̯¹³ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/

/u²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ¹³/

/u³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/

/u³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²³/

/u²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/

/u²² t͡siɪŋ²⁴/

/iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ¹³/

/iu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/

/iu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²³/

/iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/

The Buddhism sense translates Sanskrit सत्त्व (sattva).

(Buddhism) sentient beings; living things


檀那

/tʰän³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/tʰän³⁵ nä⁵¹/


檀那

→ Japanese: 旦那 (danna)

/tʰän³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/tʰän³⁵ nä⁵¹/

(Buddhism) donor; benefactor (of a monastery)


白毫

Sino-Xenic (白毫):
* → Japanese: 白(びゃく)毫(ごう) (byakugō)
* → Korean: 백호(白毫) (baekho)

/paɪ̯³⁵ xɑʊ̯³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ xɑʊ̯³⁵/

(Buddhism) urna, the whorl of white hair on the forehead of Buddha


聖光

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(religion) holy light; sacred light; illumination


輪迴

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (輪迴):
* → Japanese: 輪(りん)廻(ね) (rinne)
* → Korean: 윤회(輪廻) (yunhoe), 륜회(輪廻) (ryunhoe)
* → Vietnamese: luân hồi (輪迴)

/lu̯ən³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

/lɵn²¹ wuːi̯²¹/

/lun²³⁻³³ he²³/

/lun²⁴⁻¹¹ he²⁴/

/lu̯ən³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

/lɵn²¹ wuːi̯²¹/

/lun²³⁻³³ he²³/

/lun²⁴⁻¹¹ he²⁴/

Calque of Sanskrit संसार (saṃsāra, “passing through a succession of states”). Tibetan equivalent is འཁོར་བ ('khor ba).

cal

(Buddhism) samsara; transmigration; cycle of birth, death and rebirth


熾天使

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


智天使

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


膜拜

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ paɪ̯⁵¹/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² pai²¹/

/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² pai⁴¹/

/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pai²¹/

/mɔ̃(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ pai¹¹/

/mɔ̃(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ pai²¹/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ paɪ̯⁵¹/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² pai²¹/

/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² pai⁴¹/

/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pai²¹/

/mɔ̃(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ pai¹¹/

/mɔ̃(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ pai²¹/

(religion) to kneel and bow with joined hands at the forehead level; to prostrate oneself; to worship


袈裟

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (袈裟):
* → Japanese: 袈裟(けさ) (kesa)
* → Korean: 가사(袈裟) (gasa)
* → Vietnamese: cà-sa (袈裟)

→ Zhuang: gyahsah

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/

/ka²⁴⁻¹¹ sa²⁴/

/ka⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾la⁵⁵/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ se⁴⁴/

/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² sɛ⁴⁴/

/ke³³⁻²³ se³³/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/

/ka²⁴⁻¹¹ sa²⁴/

/ka⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾la⁵⁵/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ se⁴⁴/

/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² sɛ⁴⁴/

/ke³³⁻²³ se³³/

From Sanskrit काषाय (kāṣāya, “brownish red; brown-red cloth or garment”).

der

(Buddhism) kasaya (the robes of fully ordained Buddhist monks and nuns)


首座

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/sɐu̯³⁵ t͡sɔː²²/

/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so²²/

/siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡so⁴¹/

/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so²²/

/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so³³/

/siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɤ³³/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/sɐu̯³⁵ t͡sɔː²²/

/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so²²/

/siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡so⁴¹/

/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so²²/

/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so³³/

/siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɤ³³/


乾闥婆

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (乾闥婆):
* → Japanese: 乾闥婆(けんだつば) (kendatsuba)
* → Korean: 건달바(乾闥婆) (geondalba)
* → Vietnamese: Càn Thát Bà (乾闥婆)

ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄚˋ ㄆㄛˊ

ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄚˋ ㄆㄛˊ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tʰä⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/kʰiːn²¹ tʰaːt̚³ pʰɔː²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tʰä⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/kʰiːn²¹ tʰaːt̚³ pʰɔː²¹/

From Sanskrit गन्धर्व (gandharva) / Pali gandhabba.

(Buddhism) Gandharva, one of the lowest-ranking devas in Buddhist cosmology.


果果

/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔː³⁵ kʷɔː³⁵/

/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔː³⁵ kʷɔː³⁵/

(Buddhism) nirvana; reaching the state of nirvana


士師

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/siː²² siː⁵⁵/

/sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ly⁵⁵/

/su²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/su⁴¹⁻²² su³³/

/su²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/su³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/

/su³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/siː²² siː⁵⁵/

/sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ly⁵⁵/

/su²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/su⁴¹⁻²² su³³/

/su²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/su³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/

/su³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/


城隍廟

ㄔㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

ㄔㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹ miːu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/sen²² vɔŋ²² ᵐbiau³²⁻³²⁵/

/saŋ¹¹ voŋ¹¹ meu̯⁵⁵/

/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³⁻³³ biɤ³³/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bio³³/

/zən²² ɦuɑ̃⁵⁵ miɔ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹ miːu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/sen²² vɔŋ²² ᵐbiau³²⁻³²⁵/

/saŋ¹¹ voŋ¹¹ meu̯⁵⁵/

/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³⁻³³ biɤ³³/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bio³³/

/zən²² ɦuɑ̃⁵⁵ miɔ²¹/

Why not seize the chance when you have it now? (figurative)
(Literally, “Why not draw a good lot at the city god temple when you are so near to it now?”)

gam³ gan⁶ seng⁴ wong⁴ miu⁶ dou¹ m⁴ kau⁴ faan¹ zi¹ hou² cim¹?

咁近城隍廟都唔求番支好籤？

咁近城隍庙都唔求番支好签？


文廟

Sino-Xenic (文廟):
* → Vietnamese: văn miếu (文廟)

/wən³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/bun²³⁻³³ biɤ³³/

/wən³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/bun²³⁻³³ biɤ³³/

From 文帝 (Wén Dì, “God of Literature, Culture, etc.”) as a Taoist god or epithet of Confucius.

zh-l

(religion) Confucian temple; temple honoring Confucius and housing schools and testing facilities


孔廟

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kʰoŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ bio¹¹/

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kʰoŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ bio¹¹/

From Confucius's surname Kong (孔 (kǒng)).

北京孔廟

北京孔庙


夫子廟

/fu⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/fu⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


學廟

/ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


聖廟

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ miːu̯²²/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ bio²²/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bio⁴¹/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ bio²²/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ bio³³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ biɤ³³/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ miːu̯²²/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ bio²²/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bio⁴¹/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ bio²²/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ bio³³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ biɤ³³/


孔子廟

ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄗˇ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄗˇ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/hʊŋ³⁵ t͡siː³⁵ miːu̯²²/

/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bio²²/

/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bio⁴¹/

/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bio²²/

/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bio³³/

/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɤ³³/

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/hʊŋ³⁵ t͡siː³⁵ miːu̯²²/

/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bio²²/

/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bio⁴¹/

/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bio²²/

/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bio³³/

/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɤ³³/


法會

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (法會):
* → Japanese: 法(ほう)会(え) (hōe)
* → Korean: 법회(法會) (beophoe)

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/faːt̚³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/haʔ²¹⁻⁴² huei¹¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/faːt̚³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/haʔ²¹⁻⁴² huei¹¹/

(Buddhism) puja; Buddhist memorial service


寶殿

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(Buddhism) main hall in a Buddhist temple


五作業根

ㄨˇ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄝˋ ㄍㄣ

ㄨˇ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄝˋ ㄍㄣ

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹ kən⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ t͡sɔːk̚³ jiːp̚² kɐn⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹ kən⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ t͡sɔːk̚³ jiːp̚² kɐn⁵⁵/

Translation of Sanskrit पञ्च कर्मेन्द्रियानि (pañca karmendriyāni, “five organs of action”).

cog

पञ्च कर्मेन्द्रियानि

(Buddhism) The five working organs: the mouth, hands, feet, sex organs, and anus.


出家

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (出家):
* → Japanese: 出(しゅっ)家(け) (shukke)
* → Korean: 출가(出家) (chulga)
* → Vietnamese: xuất gia (出家)

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɨt̚⁵ ka⁴²/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ ke³³/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ ke³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɨt̚⁵ ka⁴²/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ ke³³/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ ke³³/

659 CE, Li Dashi and Li Yanshou, History of the Southern Dynasties

Zìjīn gōngsī jiē bùdé chūjiā wéi dào, jí qǐlì tǎ sì, yǐ zhái wéi jīngshè, bìng yán duàn zhī.

自今公私皆不得出家爲道，及起立塔寺，以宅爲精舍，幷嚴斷之。

自今公私皆不得出家为道，及起立塔寺，以宅为精舍，并严断之。

(intransitive, Buddhism, Taoism) to leave home to become monk or nun


撒但

/sä⁵⁵ tän⁵¹/

/saʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ²¹³/

/sä⁵⁵ tän⁵¹/

/saʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ²¹³/

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew שָׂטָן (Śāṭān).


苦海

Sino-Xenic (苦海):
* → Japanese: 苦(く)海(かい) (kukai)
* → Korean: 고해(苦海) (gohae)
* → Vietnamese: khổ hải (苦海)

/kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hai⁵³/

/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hai⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hai⁵³/

/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hai⁵³/

/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hai⁴¹/

/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ hai⁵²⁻²¹/

/kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hai⁵³/

/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hai⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hai⁵³/

/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hai⁵³/

/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hai⁴¹/

/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ hai⁵²⁻²¹/

Calque of Sanskrit दुःख समुद्र (duḥkha samudra).

calque

脫離苦海

脱离苦海

(Buddhism or figurative) the sea of bitterness; the ocean of suffering; the abyss of misery; this (weary) world


千里眼

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ ŋaːn¹³/

/t͡sʰi̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴ ŋi̯en³¹/

/t͡sʰi̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴ ŋi̯an³¹/

/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡan⁴¹/

/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan⁵³/

/t͡sʰõĩ³³⁻²³ li⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ ŋaːn¹³/

/t͡sʰi̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴ ŋi̯en³¹/

/t͡sʰi̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴ ŋi̯an³¹/

/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡan⁴¹/

/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan⁵³/

/t͡sʰõĩ³³⁻²³ li⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

(religion, Chinese mythology) Qianliyan (far-seeing god or benevolent demon usually found as a door god or guardian of Mazu)


老佛爺

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛ³/

/lou̯¹³ fɐt̚² jɛː²¹/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛ³/

/lou̯¹³ fɐt̚² jɛː²¹/


一來

Calque of Sanskrit सकृदागामिन् (sakṛdāgāmin, “once-returner”).

/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

/jɐt̚⁵ lɔːi̯²¹/

/it̚³²⁻⁴ lai²⁴/

/it̚⁵⁻²⁴ lai²⁴/

/it̚³²⁻⁵ lai¹³/

/it̚³²⁻⁴ lai²⁴/

/it̚³²⁻⁴ lai²³/

/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

/jɐt̚⁵ lɔːi̯²¹/

/it̚³²⁻⁴ lai²⁴/

/it̚⁵⁻²⁴ lai²⁴/

/it̚³²⁻⁵ lai¹³/

/it̚³²⁻⁴ lai²⁴/

/it̚³²⁻⁴ lai²³/


閻羅王

ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄨㄤˊ

ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄨㄤˊ

/jɛn³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/jiːm²¹ lɔː²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

/ŋi̯am¹¹ lo¹¹ voŋ¹¹/

/ŋi̯am¹¹ lo¹¹ voŋ¹¹/

/ŋi̯am¹¹ lo³¹ voŋ¹¹/

/ŋiŋ³³ lɔ³³ uaŋ³³/

/ŋia⁵³⁻⁵⁵ l̃a⁵³⁻⁵⁵ uoŋ⁵³/

/ɡiam¹³⁻²² lo¹³⁻²² ɔŋ¹³/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔŋ²⁴/

/ɡiam²³⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ ɔŋ²³/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋ̍²⁴/

/ɡiam²³⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ ŋ̍²³/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² ŋ̍²⁴/

/ŋiam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ uaŋ⁵⁵/

/n̠ʲi²² lu⁵⁵ ɦuɑ̃²¹/

/jɛn³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/jiːm²¹ lɔː²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

/ŋi̯am¹¹ lo¹¹ voŋ¹¹/

/ŋi̯am¹¹ lo¹¹ voŋ¹¹/

/ŋi̯am¹¹ lo³¹ voŋ¹¹/

/ŋiŋ³³ lɔ³³ uaŋ³³/

/ŋia⁵³⁻⁵⁵ l̃a⁵³⁻⁵⁵ uoŋ⁵³/

/ɡiam¹³⁻²² lo¹³⁻²² ɔŋ¹³/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔŋ²⁴/

/ɡiam²³⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ ɔŋ²³/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋ̍²⁴/

/ɡiam²³⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ ŋ̍²³/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² ŋ̍²⁴/

/ŋiam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ uaŋ⁵⁵/

/n̠ʲi²² lu⁵⁵ ɦuɑ̃²¹/

Partial calque of Sanskrit यमराज (yamarāja).

partial calque

(Buddhism, Chinese mythology) Synonym of 閻羅 /阎罗 (Yánluó, “Yama (god of the underworld)”)


菩提子

/pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰou̯²¹ tʰɐi̯²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵³/

/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ tʰe²³⁻³³ t͡si⁴¹/

/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/

/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ tʰe²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰou̯²¹ tʰɐi̯²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵³/

/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ tʰe²³⁻³³ t͡si⁴¹/

/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/

/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ tʰe²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

(Buddhism) Bodhi-seeds, or beads, the hard seeds of a kind of Himalayan grass, also of a tree at Tiantai, used for rosaries.


菩提

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (菩提):
* → Japanese: 菩提(ぼだい) (bodai)
* → Korean: 보제(菩提) (boje), 보리(菩提) (bori)
* → Vietnamese: bồ đề (菩提)

/pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/pʰou̯²¹ tʰɐi̯²¹/

/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/

/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/

/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² tʰe¹³/

/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰe²⁴/

/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ tʰe²³/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/pʰou̯²¹ tʰɐi̯²¹/

/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/

/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/

/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² tʰe¹³/

/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰe²⁴/

/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ tʰe²³/

Until the hells are empty, I vow to not attain Buddhahood; only when all living beings are saved, shall I attain enlightenment.

Dìyù bù kōng, shì bù chéngfó; zhòngshēng dù jìn, fāng zhèng pútí.

地獄不空，誓不成佛；眾生度盡，方證菩提。

地狱不空，誓不成佛；众生度尽，方证菩提。


大日如來

Sino-Xenic (大日如來):
* → Japanese: 大日如来(だいにちにょらい) (dainichi nyorai)
* → Korean: 대일여래(大日如來) (daeiryeorae)

ㄉㄚˋ ㄖˋ ㄖㄨˊ ㄌㄞˊ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄖˋ ㄖㄨˊ ㄌㄞˊ

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹ ʐu³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹ ʐu³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/


取經

/t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy²¹³⁻¹³ t͡ɕin⁴²/

/t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ³³/

/t͡sʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy²¹³⁻¹³ t͡ɕin⁴²/

/t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ³³/

/t͡sʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

(Buddhism, historical) to go on a pilgrimage trip to India to acquire Buddhist scriptures


清淨

ja-r

清浄(しょうじょう) (shōjō)

清浄(せいじょう) (seijō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (清淨):
* → Japanese: 清浄(しょうじょう) (shōjō); 清浄(せいじょう) (seijō)
* → Korean: 정진(清淨) (jeongjin)
* → Vietnamese: thanh tịnh (清淨)

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ²²/

/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²²/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²²/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ³³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ³³/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ²²/

/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²²/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²²/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ³³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ³³/

(Buddhism) purified of defiling illusion


性具

/ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ kɵy̯²²/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ kɵy̯²²/

(Buddhism) inherent entailment of all specific phenomena in the nature of the Three Truths


坐禪

Sino-Xenic (坐禪):
* → Japanese: 座(ざ)禅(ぜん) (zazen)
* → Korean: 좌선(坐禪) (jwaseon)

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/

/t͡sɔː²² siːm²¹/

/søy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ sieŋ⁵³/

/t͡sə²² siɛn²⁴/

/t͡se²²⁻²¹ siɛn¹³/

/t͡se³³⁻¹¹ siɛn²⁴/

/t͡se²²⁻²¹ siɛn²⁴/

/t͡se³³⁻²¹ siɛn²³/

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/

/t͡sɔː²² siːm²¹/

/søy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ sieŋ⁵³/

/t͡sə²² siɛn²⁴/

/t͡se²²⁻²¹ siɛn¹³/

/t͡se³³⁻¹¹ siɛn²⁴/

/t͡se²²⁻²¹ siɛn²⁴/

/t͡se³³⁻²¹ siɛn²³/


禪杖

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑ̃ɻ⁵¹/

/siːm²¹ t͡sœːŋ²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑ̃ɻ⁵¹/

/siːm²¹ t͡sœːŋ²²/


天眼

Sino-Xenic (天眼):
* → Japanese: 天眼(てんげん) (tengen); 天眼(てんがん) (tengan)
* → Korean: 천안(天眼) (cheonan)

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ ŋaːn¹³/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ ŋaːn¹³/

Calque of Sanskrit दिव्यचक्षुस् (divyacakṣus) or Pali dibbacakkhu.

calque

दिव्यचक्षुस्


比丘尼

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (比丘尼):
* → Japanese: 比丘尼(びくに) (bikuni)
* → Korean: 비구니(比丘尼) (biguni)
* → Vietnamese: tỉ-khâu-ni (比丘尼)

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/pei̯³⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵ nei̯²¹/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/pei̯³⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵ nei̯²¹/

Borrowed from Pali bhikkhunī, from Sanskrit भिक्षुणी (bhikṣuṇī).


唐卡

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ kʰaː⁵⁵/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ kʰaː⁵⁵/


太歲

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʰaːi̯³³ sɵy̯³³/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʰaːi̯³³ sɵy̯³³/

(mythology, religion) the twelve or sixty gods personifying these stars and considered to control each year of the cycle, (particularly) the god of the current year


僧塔

/sɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːp̚³/

/sɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːp̚³/

(Buddhism) small stupa for storing sarira, scriptures and other religious items


法號

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/


上乘

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/sœːŋ²² sɪŋ²²/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/sœːŋ²² sɪŋ²²/


凡夫

Sino-Xenic (凡夫):
* → Japanese: 凡(ぼん)夫(ぷ) (bonpu)
* → Korean: 범부(凡夫) (beombu)
* → Vietnamese: phàm phu (凡夫)


施食

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ sɪk̚²/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ sɪk̚²/

(Buddhism) to offer food to monks or hungry ghosts


色蘭

/sɤ⁵¹ län³⁵/

/sɤ⁵¹ län³⁵/

Borrowed from Arabic سَلَام (salām). Doublet of 沙龍 /沙龙 (shālóng).

(Islam) salaam; salaam alaikum (used by the Hui people)


皈依

Sino-Xenic (皈依):
* → Japanese: 帰依(きえ) (kie)
* → Korean: 귀의(歸依) (gwiui)
* → Vietnamese: quy y (皈依)

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵/

/ku̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ i²⁴/

/kui⁴⁴⁻²² i⁴⁴/

/kui⁴⁴⁻²² i⁴⁴/

/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ i⁴⁴/

/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ i⁴⁴/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵/

/ku̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ i²⁴/

/kui⁴⁴⁻²² i⁴⁴/

/kui⁴⁴⁻²² i⁴⁴/

/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ i⁴⁴/

/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ i⁴⁴/

Calque of Sanskrit शरणम् गच्छामि (śaraṇam gacchāmi, “to go to a refuge”).

cal

शरणम् गच्छामि

皈依三寶／皈依三宝

皈依佛門／皈依佛门

That commandery marquess kowtowed in obeisance, vowing to become a Buddhist.

那郡侯磕頭禮拜，誓願皈依。

那郡侯磕头礼拜，誓愿皈依。

(Buddhism, intransitive) to become a Buddhist


娑婆

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɔː⁵⁵ pʰɔː²¹/

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɔː⁵⁵ pʰɔː²¹/

Borrowed from Sanskrit सह (saha, “name of a division of the world < bearing; enduring”), as in सहलोकधातु (sahalokadhātu, “world inhabited by men; earth”).

bor

(Buddhism) world of endurance; outside world; this world (which is full of suffering)


參禪

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (參禪):
* → Japanese: 参(さん)禅(ぜん) (sanzen)
* → Korean: 참선(參禪) (chamseon)

/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/

/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/


班禪

/pän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/

/pän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/

班禪喇嘛 班禪喇嘛#Chinese

班禅喇嘛 班禅喇嘛#Chinese

(Buddhism) Short for 班禪喇嘛／班禅喇嘛 (bānchán lǎma, “Panchen Lama”).


班禪喇嘛

ㄅㄢ ㄔㄢˊ ㄌㄚˇ ˙ㄇㄚ

ㄅㄢ ㄔㄢˊ ㄌㄚˇ ˙ㄇㄚ

баньчань лама

/pän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ lä²¹⁴ mä⁴/

/paːn⁵⁵ siːm²¹ laː⁵⁵ maː²¹/

/pän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ lä²¹⁴ mä⁴/

/paːn⁵⁵ siːm²¹ laː⁵⁵ maː²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan པན་ཆེན་བླ་མ (pan chen bla ma).


上西天

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ¹³ sɐi̯⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ¹³ sɐi̯⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

† - euphemistic; ‡ - usually of the elderly; ¤ - humorous; § - derogatory/disrespectful


上皇

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² wɔːŋ²¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² wɔːŋ²¹/

(archaic, religion) God of heaven; Lord of Heaven; celestial emperor


超生

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ saːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiau³³ sŋ̍³³/

/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ saːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiau³³ sŋ̍³³/

/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/


燒香

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑ̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/seu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ hi̯oŋ²⁴/

/sieu⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾yoŋ⁵⁵/

/ɬieu⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ieu⁵³³/

/ɬiɐu⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾iɐu⁵³³/

/ɬieu⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ĩũ⁵⁴⁴/

/θiəu⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ĩũ⁵⁴⁴/

/ɬiəu⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ĩũ⁵⁴⁴/

/siɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiũ⁴⁴/

/sio⁴⁴⁻³³ hiũ⁴⁴/

/sio⁴⁴⁻²² hiũ⁴⁴/

/sio⁴⁴⁻²² hiɔ̃⁴⁴/

/sie³³⁻²³ hĩẽ³³/

/sio³³⁻²³ hĩõ³³/

/sɔ⁵⁵ ɕiã²¹/

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑ̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/seu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ hi̯oŋ²⁴/

/sieu⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾yoŋ⁵⁵/

/ɬieu⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ieu⁵³³/

/ɬiɐu⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾iɐu⁵³³/

/ɬieu⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ĩũ⁵⁴⁴/

/θiəu⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ĩũ⁵⁴⁴/

/ɬiəu⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ĩũ⁵⁴⁴/

/siɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiũ⁴⁴/

/sio⁴⁴⁻³³ hiũ⁴⁴/

/sio⁴⁴⁻²² hiũ⁴⁴/

/sio⁴⁴⁻²² hiɔ̃⁴⁴/

/sie³³⁻²³ hĩẽ³³/

/sio³³⁻²³ hĩõ³³/

/sɔ⁵⁵ ɕiã²¹/

(religion) to burn incense (before an altar of an idol or an ancestor)


經變

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ piːn³³/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ piːn³³/

(Buddhism) pictorial representation of Buddhist narratives; sutra painting


變相

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/piːn³³ sœːŋ³³/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²¹/

/piɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ²¹/

/piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ¹¹/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ siaŋ²¹/

/pĩ¹¹⁻⁵³ siaŋ¹¹/

/pĩ²¹⁻⁴¹ siaŋ²¹/

/pĩ²¹⁻⁴¹ siũ²¹/

/pĩ¹¹⁻⁵³ siũ¹¹/

/piaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ siaŋ²¹³/

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/piːn³³ sœːŋ³³/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²¹/

/piɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ²¹/

/piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ¹¹/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ siaŋ²¹/

/pĩ¹¹⁻⁵³ siaŋ¹¹/

/pĩ²¹⁻⁴¹ siaŋ²¹/

/pĩ²¹⁻⁴¹ siũ²¹/

/pĩ¹¹⁻⁵³ siũ¹¹/

/piaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ siaŋ²¹³/

(Buddhism) Synonym of 經變 /经变 (jīngbiàn, “sutra painting”)


寶樹

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹/

Calque of Sanskrit रत्नवृक्ष (ratnavṛkṣa).


七寶池

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ pou̯³⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ pou̯³⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/

(Buddhism) pool of seven jewels in the Pure Land of Sukhavati


極樂世界

ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ

ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ

/t͡ɕi³⁵ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/kɪk̚² lɔːk̚² sɐi̯³³ kaːi̯³³/

/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lɔk̚⁴⁻³² se²¹⁻⁴¹ kai²¹/

/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lɔk̚⁴⁻³² se¹¹⁻⁵³ kai¹¹/

/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lɔk̚⁴⁻³² se²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/kɪk̚² lɔːk̚² sɐi̯³³ kaːi̯³³/

/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lɔk̚⁴⁻³² se²¹⁻⁴¹ kai²¹/

/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lɔk̚⁴⁻³² se¹¹⁻⁵³ kai¹¹/

/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lɔk̚⁴⁻³² se²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/

Translation of Sanskrit सुखावतीलोकधातु (sukhāvatīlokadhātu).

der

सुखावतीलोकधातु


救贖

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu³⁵/

/kɐu̯³³ sʊk̚²/

/kiu²¹⁻⁵³ siɔk̚⁴/

/kiu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔk̚²⁴/

/kiu²¹⁻⁵³ siɔk̚¹²¹/

/kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔk̚⁴/

/kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔk̚⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu³⁵/

/kɐu̯³³ sʊk̚²/

/kiu²¹⁻⁵³ siɔk̚⁴/

/kiu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔk̚²⁴/

/kiu²¹⁻⁵³ siɔk̚¹²¹/

/kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔk̚⁴/

/kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔk̚⁴/

1919, 《新舊約全書：官話和合譯本》 [Mandarin Bible, Union Version], Shanghai: American Bible Society, 出埃及記 [Exodus] 6:6b:

Therefore tell the children of Israel, ‘I am Yahweh, and I will bring you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians, and I will rid you out of their bondage, and I will redeem you with an outstretched arm, and with great judgments. [World English Bible]

Suǒyǐ nǐ yào duì Yǐsèlièrén shuō, Wǒ shì Yēhéhuá, wǒ yào yòng shēn chūlái de bǎngbì zhòngzhòng de xíngfá Āijírén, jiùshú nǐmen tuōlí tāmen de zhòngdān, bù zuò tāmen de kǔgōng.

所以你要對以色列人說、我是耶和華、我要用伸出來的膀臂重重的刑罰埃及人、救贖你們脫離他們的重擔、不作他們的苦工。

所以你要对以色列人说、我是耶和华、我要用伸出来的膀臂重重的刑罚埃及人、救赎你们脱离他们的重担、不作他们的苦工。


救贖

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu³⁵/

/kɐu̯³³ sʊk̚²/

/kiu²¹⁻⁵³ siɔk̚⁴/

/kiu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔk̚²⁴/

/kiu²¹⁻⁵³ siɔk̚¹²¹/

/kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔk̚⁴/

/kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔk̚⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu³⁵/

/kɐu̯³³ sʊk̚²/

/kiu²¹⁻⁵³ siɔk̚⁴/

/kiu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔk̚²⁴/

/kiu²¹⁻⁵³ siɔk̚¹²¹/

/kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔk̚⁴/

/kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔk̚⁴/

救贖時代／救赎时代

The Age of Redemption (a synonym for The Age of Grace)

1919, 《新舊約全書：官話和合譯本》 [Mandarin Bible, Union Version], Shanghai: American Bible Society, 羅馬人書 [Romans] 3:24:

Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus

Rújīn què méng Shàngdì de ēndiǎn, yīn Jīdū Yēsū de jiùshú, jiù báibái de chēngyì.

如今卻蒙上帝的恩典、因基督耶穌的救贖、就白白的稱義。

如今却蒙上帝的恩典、因基督耶稣的救赎、就白白的称义。


甘露

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (甘露):
* → Japanese: 甘(かん)露(ろ) (kanro)
* → Korean: 감로(甘露) (gamno)
* → Vietnamese: cam lộ (甘露), cam lồ (甘露)

/kam²⁴⁻¹¹ lu⁵⁵/

/kam⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/

/kam⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/

/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/

/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/

/kam²⁴⁻¹¹ lu⁵⁵/

/kam⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/

/kam⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/

/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/

/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/


僧伽

Sino-Xenic (僧伽):
* → Japanese: 僧伽(そうぎゃ) (sōgya)
* → Korean: 승가(僧伽) (seungga)
* → Vietnamese: tăng già (僧伽)

/sɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵/

/sɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ kʰɛː²¹/

/sɐŋ⁵⁵ kʰɛː²¹/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ³³ ka³³/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/

/sɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵/

/sɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ kʰɛː²¹/

/sɐŋ⁵⁵ kʰɛː²¹/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ³³ ka³³/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/

Borrowed from Sanskrit संघ (saṃgha, “collection, multitude, crowd, community, association”) or Pali sangha. (Dassanayake, 2021) Tibetan equivalent is དགེ་འདུན (dge 'dun).

bor

(Buddhism) sangha; Buddhist community of monks, nuns, novices and laity


舌根

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (舌根):
* → Japanese: 舌根(ぜっこん) (zekkon)
* → Korean: 설근(舌根) (seolgeun)
* → Vietnamese: thiệt căn (舌根)

/ʂɤ³⁵ kən⁵⁵/

/ʂɤ³⁵ kəɻ⁵⁵/

/t͡si(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kin⁴⁴/

/ʂɤ³⁵ kən⁵⁵/

/ʂɤ³⁵ kəɻ⁵⁵/

/t͡si(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kin⁴⁴/

The Buddhism sense is a translation of Sanskrit जिह्वेन्द्रिय (jihvendriya, “tongue faculty”). The Tibetan equivalent is ལྕེའི་དབང་པོ (lce'i dbang po).

der

जिह्वेन्द्रिय

(Buddhism) “tongue or taste faculty”, one of the six sensory faculties


耳根

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (耳根):
* → Japanese: 耳根(にこん) (nikon)
* → Korean: 이근(耳根) (igeun)
* → Vietnamese: nhĩ căn (耳根)

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kən⁵⁵/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kəɻ⁵⁵/

/jiː¹³ kɐn⁵⁵/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kən⁵⁵/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kəɻ⁵⁵/

/jiː¹³ kɐn⁵⁵/

The Buddhism sense is a translation of Sanskrit श्रोत्रेन्द्रिय (śrotrendriya, “sense or organ of hearing”). The Tibetan equivalent is རྣ་བའི་དབང་པོ (rna ba'i dbang po).

der

श्रोत्रेन्द्रिय

(Buddhism) “ear or hearing faculty”, one of the six sensory faculties


禪宗

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (禪宗):
* → Japanese: 禅(ぜん)宗(しゅう) (zenshū)
* → Korean: 선종(禪宗) (seonjong)
* → Vietnamese: thiền tông (禪宗)

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/siːm²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/siɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ³³/

/siɛn¹³⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siɛn²³⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/siːm²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/siɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ³³/

/siɛn¹³⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siɛn²³⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/


剃度

/tʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

/tʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/


三藏

/sän⁵⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/

/sam³³ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/

/sam³³ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/

Calque of Pali tipiṭaka, from ti (“three”) + piṭaka (“basket, collection of canons”), and Sanskrit त्रिपिटक (tripiṭaka), from त्रि (tri) + पिटक (piṭaka).


數珠

/ʂu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/ʂu⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥u¹/

/ʂu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂuɻʷ⁵⁵/

/su⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/su⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥u¹/

/su⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂuɻʷ⁵⁵/

/su⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥uɻʷ¹/

/sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁴⁴/

/sɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁴⁴/

/sɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡su⁴⁴/

/ʂu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/ʂu⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥u¹/

/ʂu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂuɻʷ⁵⁵/

/su⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/su⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥u¹/

/su⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂuɻʷ⁵⁵/

/su⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥uɻʷ¹/

/sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁴⁴/

/sɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁴⁴/

/sɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡su⁴⁴/


梵音

(Buddhism) sounds of Sanskrit; Buddhist chanting


施主

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (施主):
* → Japanese: 施(せ)主(しゅ) (seshu)
* → Korean: 시주(施主) (siju)
* → Vietnamese: thí chủ (施主)

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit दानपति (dānapati, “lord of alms”).

cal

(Buddhism, Taoism, used by monks and priests, respectful) alms giver; benefactor; patron


因由

/in⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/in⁵⁵ jɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/jɐn⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

/ʒin⁵³ ʒiu⁵⁵/

/in⁴⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/

/in⁴⁴⁻²² iu¹³/

/in⁴⁴⁻³³ iu²⁴/

/in⁴⁴⁻³³ iu²³/

/in⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/in⁵⁵ jɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/jɐn⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

/ʒin⁵³ ʒiu⁵⁵/

/in⁴⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/

/in⁴⁴⁻²² iu¹³/

/in⁴⁴⁻³³ iu²⁴/

/in⁴⁴⁻³³ iu²³/

(Buddhism) hetu and prataya; principal and secondary causes


聖壇

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ tʰän³⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ tʰän³⁵/


天妃

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

(religion) "Heavenly Concubine" or "Consort", an epithet of the Fujianese sea goddess Mazu (媽祖／妈祖).


天媽

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mä⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ maː⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mä⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ maː⁵⁵/

(religion) "Heavenly Mother", an epithet of the Fujianese sea goddess Mazu (媽祖／妈祖)


教規

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/kaːu̯³³ kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kui³³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/kaːu̯³³ kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kui³³/


教名

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/

(religion) Christian name; baptismal name


殉教者

ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄓㄜˇ

ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄓㄜˇ

/ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵn⁵⁵ kaːu̯³³ t͡sɛː³⁵/

/sun²³⁻³³ kau²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sia⁴¹/

/sun²⁴⁻¹¹ kau¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sia⁵³/

/ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵn⁵⁵ kaːu̯³³ t͡sɛː³⁵/

/sun²³⁻³³ kau²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sia⁴¹/

/sun²⁴⁻¹¹ kau¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sia⁵³/


造物主

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (造物主):
* → Japanese: 造物主(ぞうぶつしゅ) (zōbutsushu)
* → Korean: 조물주(造物主) (jomulju)
* → Vietnamese: tạo vật chủ (造物主)

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sou̯²² mɐt̚² t͡syː³⁵/

/t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ but̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁴¹/

/t͡so³³⁻¹¹ but̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁵³/

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sou̯²² mɐt̚² t͡syː³⁵/

/t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ but̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁴¹/

/t͡so³³⁻¹¹ but̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁵³/


順風耳

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵn²² fʊŋ⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

/sun⁵⁵ fuŋ²⁴ ŋi³¹/

/ʃun³³ fuŋ⁵³ ŋi²⁴/

/suŋ²⁴²⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ŋi³³/

/sun³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ⁴¹/

/sun³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ⁵³/

/suŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ huaŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zɯ⁵²/

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵn²² fʊŋ⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

/sun⁵⁵ fuŋ²⁴ ŋi³¹/

/ʃun³³ fuŋ⁵³ ŋi²⁴/

/suŋ²⁴²⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ŋi³³/

/sun³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ⁴¹/

/sun³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ⁵³/

/suŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ huaŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zɯ⁵²/

(religion, mythology) Shunfeng'er, a far-hearing god or benevolent demon usually found as a door god and guardian of Mazu


萬里耳

/wän⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wän⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(religion, Chinese mythology) Alternative name for 順風耳／顺风耳 (Shùnfēng'ěr): a guardian of sailors and Mazu; (figuratively) any person with sharp hearing


地府

/ti⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/te³³⁻²¹ hu⁴¹/

/tue³³⁻¹¹ hu⁵³/

/ti⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/te³³⁻²¹ hu⁴¹/

/tue³³⁻¹¹ hu⁵³/

(mythology, religion, dated) hell; netherworld; Hades


佛塔

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɐt̚² tʰaːp̚³/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² tʰaʔ³²/

/hut̚²⁴⁻² tʰaʔ⁵/

/hut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰaʔ³²/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² tʰaʔ³²/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² tʰaʔ³²/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɐt̚² tʰaːp̚³/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² tʰaʔ³²/

/hut̚²⁴⁻² tʰaʔ⁵/

/hut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰaʔ³²/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² tʰaʔ³²/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² tʰaʔ³²/


六趣

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/

(Buddhism) the six realms of existence into which souls are reborn in the cycle of samsara


佛藏

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

/fɐt̚² t͡sɔːŋ²²/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

/fɐt̚² t͡sɔːŋ²²/


水仙尊王

ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄗㄨㄣ ㄨㄤˊ

ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄗㄨㄣ ㄨㄤˊ

Шуйсянь Цзуньван

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

As a quintet, thought to derive from a misunderstanding of Wu Zixu's surname 伍 (Wǔ) as indicating a form of the number five 五 (wǔ).

(religion) The King of the Water Immortals, usually reckoned as a form of Yu the Great.

(religion) The Kings of the Water Immortals, usually reckoned as including Yu the Great, Qu Yuan, Wu Zixu, Xiang Yu, and Lu Ban or Han Zhuo's son Ao.


剎多羅

ㄔㄚˋ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

ㄔㄚˋ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षेत्र (kṣetra, “land, domain”).

bor

(Buddhism) Buddhist monastery, temple or shrine


媽娘

/mä⁵⁵ ni̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/mä⁵⁵ ni̯ɑŋ³⁵/

天后宮位於澎湖縣馬公市正義街上，俗稱『天妃宮』、『媽祖宮』，在明代稱為『娘宮』、『媽娘宮』、『娘媽宮』『媽宮』等

天后宫位于澎湖县马公市正义街上，俗称『天妃宫』、『妈祖宫』，在明代称为『娘宫』、『妈娘宫』、『娘妈宫』『妈宫』等

(religion) "The Mother and Lady", an epithet of the Fujianese sea goddess Mazu (媽祖／妈祖).


娘媽

/ni̯ɑŋ³⁵ mä⁵⁵/

/nieu¹³⁻¹¹ ma⁴⁵³/

/niu²⁴⁻²¹ ma³³²/

/ni̯ɑŋ³⁵ mä⁵⁵/

/nieu¹³⁻¹¹ ma⁴⁵³/

/niu²⁴⁻²¹ ma³³²/

(religion) "The Lady and Mother", an epithet of the Fujianese sea goddess Mazu (媽祖／妈祖).


密宗

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (密宗):
* → Korean: 밀종(密宗) (miljong)

/mi⁵¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐt̚² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mi⁵¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐt̚² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/


耶輸陀羅

ㄧㄝˊ ㄕㄨ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

ㄧㄝˊ ㄕㄨ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/jɛ³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jɛ³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

Transliteration of Sanskrit यशोधरा (Yaśodharā).

(Buddhism) Yasodhara (former wife of the Buddha)


切身

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ ʂən⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːt̚³ sɐn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ sin⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin³³/

/t͡sʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ sin⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ sin⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ sin⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiak̚²⁻⁴ siŋ³³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ ʂən⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːt̚³ sɐn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ sin⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin³³/

/t͡sʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ sin⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ sin⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ sin⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiak̚²⁻⁴ siŋ³³/

(Buddhism, linguistics) compound character that combines two characters meant to be read through fanqie to transliterate Sanskrit syllables


三寶

Sino-Xenic (三寶):
* → Japanese: 三宝(さんぼう) (sanbō)
* → Korean: 삼보(三寶) (sambo)
* → Vietnamese: tam bảo (三寶)

/sän⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sän⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


佛祖

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/huʔ⁵⁻³³ t͡su³³/

/hɔʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɔu⁴⁵³/

/huoʔ⁴⁻² t͡sɔu³³²/

/put̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁵³/

/put̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/put̚⁴³⁻²¹ t͡sɔ⁴²/

/put̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁴¹/

/hut̚⁴⁻³ t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁵/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁵³/

/hut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sɔ⁵³/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁴¹/

/vəʔ¹¹ t͡su²³/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/huʔ⁵⁻³³ t͡su³³/

/hɔʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɔu⁴⁵³/

/huoʔ⁴⁻² t͡sɔu³³²/

/put̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁵³/

/put̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/put̚⁴³⁻²¹ t͡sɔ⁴²/

/put̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁴¹/

/hut̚⁴⁻³ t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁵/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁵³/

/hut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sɔ⁵³/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁴¹/

/vəʔ¹¹ t͡su²³/


佛祖

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/huʔ⁵⁻³³ t͡su³³/

/hɔʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɔu⁴⁵³/

/huoʔ⁴⁻² t͡sɔu³³²/

/put̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁵³/

/put̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/put̚⁴³⁻²¹ t͡sɔ⁴²/

/put̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁴¹/

/hut̚⁴⁻³ t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁵/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁵³/

/hut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sɔ⁵³/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁴¹/

/vəʔ¹¹ t͡su²³/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/huʔ⁵⁻³³ t͡su³³/

/hɔʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɔu⁴⁵³/

/huoʔ⁴⁻² t͡sɔu³³²/

/put̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁵³/

/put̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/put̚⁴³⁻²¹ t͡sɔ⁴²/

/put̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁴¹/

/hut̚⁴⁻³ t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁵/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁵³/

/hut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sɔ⁵³/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁴¹/

/vəʔ¹¹ t͡su²³/


真言

Sino-Xenic (真言):
* → Japanese: 真言(しんごん) (shingon)
* → Korean: 진언(眞言) (jineon)
* → Vietnamese: chân ngôn (真言)

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/

/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/

/t͡sən⁵⁵ ɦi²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/

/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/

/t͡sən⁵⁵ ɦi²¹/

The religious sense is a translation of Sanskrit धारणी (dhāraṇī).


法眼

Sino-Xenic (法眼):
* → Japanese: 法眼(ほうげん) (hōgen)
* → Korean: 법안(法眼) (beoban)

/fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/faːt̚³ ŋaːn¹³/

/huaʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ ŋaŋ³³/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ ɡan⁵³/

/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡan⁵⁵⁴/

/huat̚³²⁻⁵ ɡan⁵³/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ ɡan⁵³/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ ɡan⁴¹/

/faʔ³³ ŋe⁴⁴/

/fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/faːt̚³ ŋaːn¹³/

/huaʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ ŋaŋ³³/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ ɡan⁵³/

/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡan⁵⁵⁴/

/huat̚³²⁻⁵ ɡan⁵³/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ ɡan⁵³/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ ɡan⁴¹/

/faʔ³³ ŋe⁴⁴/

; "eye of the law"; etc.
; "Buddhist teaching; etc"

(Buddhism) "eye of the law" (either "mind which perceives both past and future" or "insight into the dharma")

Why does the Buddha speak of this dharma-teaching? So that his pupils (may) learn and become like the Buddha.

1001, *Devaśāntika (天息災) aka. Faxian (法賢), trans. Ratnaguṇasaṃcayagāthā (《佛母寶德藏般若波羅蜜經》)

Yúnhé Fó shuō cǐ fǎyǎn, lìng zhū dìzǐ rú Fó xué.

云何佛說此法眼，令諸弟子如佛學。

云何佛说此法眼，令诸弟子如佛学。


本生

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/pən³³ sã⁴⁴/

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/pən³³ sã⁴⁴/


奉事

/fɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/fʊŋ²² siː²²/

/fɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/fʊŋ²² siː²²/

(literary, religion) to worship; to serve


禁果

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ku̯ɔɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm³³ kʷɔː³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ku̯ɔɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm³³ kʷɔː³⁵/


開葷

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ən⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ fɐn⁵⁵/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ən⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ fɐn⁵⁵/

(chiefly religion) to break a vegetarian diet; (of a baby) to start eating meat


震旦

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tän⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tän⁵¹/

First attested in the 3ʳᵈ–4ᵗʰ centuries CE.
Borrowed from Sanskrit चीनस्थान (cīnasthāna), or a name etymologically related; compare Sogdian [script needed] (cynstʾn /*čīnastan/), Persian چینستان, Armenian Չինաստան (Čʻinastan), Ancient Greek Τζίνιστα (Tzínista).
Folk etymology interprets the this word orthographically, as a compound of 震 (zhèn, “one of the Eight Trigrams; the East”) + 旦 (dàn, “dawn; the direction of sunrise”), in reference to China's eastward position relative to India. For example, the Buddhist reference work Collection of Meanings and Terms in Translation (翻譯名義集) [12th century CE] has the following passage on the origin of this term:
:
More discussion on the etymology of Zhèndàn can be found in Notes on Marco Polo (Vol. 1).

cog

Persian چینستان

defdate

12th century <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>

The direction of east belongs to the trigram of Zhèn, and is the direction of sunrise, thus (China) is called Zhèndàn.

Dōngfāng shǔ zhèn, shì rìchū zhī fāng, gù yún Zhèndàn.

東方屬震，是日出之方，故云震旦。

东方属震，是日出之方，故云震旦。

震丹
真丹
真旦
振旦
神丹

(archaic, religion) The name for China in ancient Indian records and some Chinese Buddhist texts.


普渡

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ²²/

/pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ⁴¹/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ²²/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ³³/

/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔ³³/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ²²/

/pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ⁴¹/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ²²/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ³³/

/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔ³³/

(Buddhism) to save (sentient beings) universally


普渡

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ²²/

/pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ⁴¹/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ²²/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ³³/

/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔ³³/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ²²/

/pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ⁴¹/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ²²/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ³³/

/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔ³³/

(Buddhism) Ghost Festival; Ullambana Festival


業障

/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/jiːp̚² t͡sœːŋ³³/

/ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/ɡiap̚²⁴⁻² t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/

/ɡiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ¹¹/

/ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/jiːp̚² t͡sœːŋ³³/

/ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/ɡiap̚²⁴⁻² t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/

/ɡiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ¹¹/

/ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ²¹/

Translation of Sanskrit कर्मावरण (karmāvaraṇa, “karmic obstruction”). The Tibetan equivalent is ལས་ཀྱི་སྒྲིབ་པ (las kyi sgrib pa).

der

(Buddhism) sin that detracts from one's good works; karmic hindrance


法場

/fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/faːt̚³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/ˈfat̚⁵ t͡sʰɔŋ²¹³/

/fap⁵⁻² t͡ʃʰoŋ⁵⁵/

/haʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ tyɒŋ¹³/

/haʔ²⁻⁴ tyøŋ²⁴/

/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiũ²⁴/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiũ²³/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiũ²⁴/

/huat̚³²⁻⁵ tiɔ̃¹³/

/fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/faːt̚³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/ˈfat̚⁵ t͡sʰɔŋ²¹³/

/fap⁵⁻² t͡ʃʰoŋ⁵⁵/

/haʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ tyɒŋ¹³/

/haʔ²⁻⁴ tyøŋ²⁴/

/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiũ²⁴/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiũ²³/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiũ²⁴/

/huat̚³²⁻⁵ tiɔ̃¹³/

(religion) Alternative name for 道場／道场 (dàochǎng, “site where Buddhist or Taoist rites are performed”).


淨身

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʂən⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² sɐn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʂən⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² sɐn⁵⁵/

(usually religion) to bathe; to perform ablution


法名

ja-r

法名(ほうみょう) (hōmyō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (法名):
* → Japanese: 法名(ほうみょう) (hōmyō)
* → Korean: 법명(法名) (beommyeong)
* → Vietnamese: pháp danh (法名)

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/

/faːt̚³ mɪŋ²¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/

/faːt̚³ mɪŋ²¹/


弘法

/xʊŋ³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐŋ²¹ faːt̚³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁵/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² huat̚³²/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚³²/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ huat̚³²/

/xʊŋ³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐŋ²¹ faːt̚³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁵/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² huat̚³²/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚³²/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ huat̚³²/

(Buddhism) to propagate Buddhist teachings


沙門

Sino-Xenic (沙門):
* → Japanese: 沙門(しゃもん) (shamon)
* → Korean: 사문(沙門) (samun)
* → Vietnamese: sa môn (沙門)

Possibly from Tocharian, likely the Tocharian A ṣāmaṃ (Ji, 1998v12). Ultimately from Sanskrit श्रमण (śramaṇa), possibly via Gandhari 𐨮𐨨𐨣 (ṣamana /ʂəmənə/) (see Karashima, 2010).

/ʂä⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/

/sua³³ mŋ̍²⁴/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍¹³/

/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/

/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/

/ʂä⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/

/sua³³ mŋ̍²⁴/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍¹³/

/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/

/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/


淨土

Other

English: Pure Land, pure land

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɪŋ²² tʰou̯³⁵/

/t͡siɪŋ²²⁻²¹ tʰɔ⁵³/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²²⁻²¹ tʰɔ⁵³/

/t͡siɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ tʰɔ⁵³/

/t͡siɪŋ³³⁻²¹ tʰɔ⁴¹/

/t͡seŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tʰou⁵²/

/ʑin²² tʰu⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɪŋ²² tʰou̯³⁵/

/t͡siɪŋ²²⁻²¹ tʰɔ⁵³/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²²⁻²¹ tʰɔ⁵³/

/t͡siɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ tʰɔ⁵³/

/t͡siɪŋ³³⁻²¹ tʰɔ⁴¹/

/t͡seŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tʰou⁵²/

/ʑin²² tʰu⁴⁴/


經書

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵/

/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴/

/kĩã³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ³³/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵/

/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴/

/kĩã³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ³³/

classic books; classic texts
(specifically, Buddhism) scriptures


俗家

/su³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚² kaː⁵⁵/

/su³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚² kaː⁵⁵/

(Buddhism, used by a monk or a nun) my parents' home


唵嘛呢叭咪吽

ㄢˇ ㄇㄚ ㄋㄧ ㄅㄟ ㄇㄟ ㄏㄨㄥ

ㄛㄫ ㄇㄚ ㄋㄧ ㄅㄟ ㄇㄟ ㄏㄨㄥ

ㄢˇ ㄇㄚ ㄋㄧ ㄅㄟ ㄇㄟ ㄏㄨㄥ

ань мани бэймэй хун

/ˀän²¹⁴⁻²¹ mä⁵⁵ ni⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵ meɪ̯⁵⁵ xʊŋ⁵⁵/

ㄛㄫ ㄇㄚ ㄋㄧ ㄅㄟ ㄇㄟ ㄏㄨㄥ

ун мани бэймэй хун

/ˀʊŋ⁵⁵ mä⁵⁵ ni⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵ meɪ̯⁵⁵ xʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀʊŋ⁵⁵ mä⁵⁵ ni⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵ meɪ̯⁵⁵ xʊŋ⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Sanskrit ॐ मणिपद्मे हूं (oṃ maṇipadme hūṃ).

bor

ॐ मणिपद्मे हूं


正教會

ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

чжэнцзяохуэй

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ kaːu̯³³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ kaːu̯³³ wuːi̯²²/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ kaːu̯³³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ kaːu̯³³ wuːi̯²²/


還俗

/huaŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ɬœʔ⁴/

/huan²⁴⁻²² siɔk̚²⁴/

/huan¹³⁻²² siɔk̚¹²¹/

/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sok̚⁴/

/huaŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ɬœʔ⁴/

/huan²⁴⁻²² siɔk̚²⁴/

/huan¹³⁻²² siɔk̚¹²¹/

/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sok̚⁴/

(religion, of a monk or nun) to return to secular life


摩尼教

ㄇㄛˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

ㄇㄛˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/mɔː⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ kaːu̯³³/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴⁻²² kau²¹/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴⁻²² kau⁴¹/

/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³⁻²² kau²¹/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ kau¹¹/

/mɔ̃²³⁻³³ nĩ²³⁻³³ kau²¹/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/mɔː⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ kaːu̯³³/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴⁻²² kau²¹/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴⁻²² kau⁴¹/

/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³⁻²² kau²¹/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ kau¹¹/

/mɔ̃²³⁻³³ nĩ²³⁻³³ kau²¹/


佛珠

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂuɻʷ⁵⁵/

/fɐt̚² t͡syː⁵⁵/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁴⁴/

/put̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁴⁴/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂuɻʷ⁵⁵/

/fɐt̚² t͡syː⁵⁵/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁴⁴/

/put̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁴⁴/


舍利

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/sɛː³³ lei̯²²/

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/sɛː³³ lei̯²²/

Borrowed from Sanskrit शरीर (śarīra, “body”).

(Buddhism) śarīra (relics, especially pearl-like objects, found in the cremated ashes of Buddhist spiritual masters)


舍利

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

(Buddhism, archaic) name of a bird (probably the myna), said to inhabit the Pure Land


舍利

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

(Buddhism) mother of Śāriputra (舍利弗), a chief male disciple of Gautama Buddha


城隍

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (城隍):
* → Korean: 성황(城隍) (seonghwang)
* → Vietnamese: thành hoàng (城隍)

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

/saŋ¹¹ voŋ¹¹/

/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/

/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/siã¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/siã²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/sĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋ⁵⁵/

/sĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hŋ⁵⁵/

/zən²² ɦuɑ̃⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

/saŋ¹¹ voŋ¹¹/

/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/

/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/siã¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/siã²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/sĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋ⁵⁵/

/sĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hŋ⁵⁵/

/zən²² ɦuɑ̃⁴⁴/

(mythology, religion) City God, god of the moat and the walls


禪師

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/sieŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny⁵⁵/

/siɛn¹³⁻²² su⁴⁴/

/siɛn²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/

/siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/

/siɛn²³⁻³³ su⁴⁴/

/siɛn²⁴⁻²² sɯ³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/sieŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny⁵⁵/

/siɛn¹³⁻²² su⁴⁴/

/siɛn²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/

/siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/

/siɛn²³⁻³³ su⁴⁴/

/siɛn²⁴⁻²² sɯ³³/

(Buddhism, honorific, usually as a title) Buddhist monk


易卜拉欣

ㄧˋ ㄅㄨˇ ㄌㄚ ㄒㄧㄣ

ㄧˋ ㄅㄨˇ ㄌㄚ ㄒㄧㄣ

/i⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/i⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm).

bor

Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm)


釋迦

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kɛ⁴⁴/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰia⁴⁴/

/siɪk̚²⁻⁵ kʰia⁴⁴/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kia⁴⁴/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁵⁴ kiau⁴⁴/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰiau⁴⁴/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kɛ⁴⁴/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰia⁴⁴/

/siɪk̚²⁻⁵ kʰia⁴⁴/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kia⁴⁴/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁵⁴ kiau⁴⁴/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰiau⁴⁴/

釋迦牟尼 釋迦牟尼#Chinese

释迦牟尼 释迦牟尼#Chinese

(Buddhism) Short for 釋迦牟尼／释迦牟尼 (Shìjiāmóuní, “Śakyamuni Buddha”).


精神領袖

ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄡˋ

ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄡˋ

цзиншэнь линсю

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹ lɪŋ¹³ t͡sɐu̯²²/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹ lɪŋ¹³ t͡sɐu̯²²/

(religion, politics) Supreme Leader; spiritual leader


來生

/laɪ̯³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/lai²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍³³/

/lai¹³⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/lai²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/lai²³⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/lai²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/laɪ̯³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/lai²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍³³/

/lai¹³⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/lai²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/lai²³⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/lai²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

(Buddhism) the future world; the next world; the world to come; the afterlife; the next life


心水

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐm⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐm⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

(Buddhism) mind that can reflect reality


神權政治

ㄕㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˋ

ㄕㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˋ

шэньцюань чжэнчжи

šɛnʹcjuanʹ čžɛnčži

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sɐn²¹ kʰyːn²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²²/

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sɐn²¹ kʰyːn²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²²/


沙彌

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (沙彌):
* → Korean: 사미(沙彌) (sami)

Other

→ Malay: sami

→ Vietnamese: sa di

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² bi⁴⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² bi⁴⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bi⁴⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bi⁴⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² bi⁴⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² bi⁴⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bi⁴⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bi⁴⁴/

From Tocharian (Ji, 1998v12), in turn from Middle Indo-Aryan; cf. Tocharian A ṣāmner, Tocharian B ṣanmire or its variant form ṣarmire (Adams, 2013). Cognate to Niya Prakrit 𐨮𐨨𐨣𐨅𐨪 (ṣamanera), 𐨮𐨨𐨎𐨣𐨅𐨪 (ṣamaṃnera) or the partially Sanskritized form 𐨭𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨣𐨅𐨪 (śramanera), Pali sāmaṇera, and Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit श्रामणेर (śrāmaṇera), which is itself possibly a back-formation from Prakrit. One Tibetan equivalent is གྲྭ་ཆུང (grwa chung).


巴別塔

/pä⁵⁵ pi̯ɛ³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ piːt̚² tʰaːp̚³/

/pa²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰet̚⁵ tʰap̚²/

/pä⁵⁵ pi̯ɛ³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ piːt̚² tʰaːp̚³/

/pa²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰet̚⁵ tʰap̚²/


貧僧

/pʰin³⁵ sɤŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰɐn²¹ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰin³⁵ sɤŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰɐn²¹ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

(Buddhism, humble) term of address used by a Buddhist monk to refer to oneself; I


僧徒

/sɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

/sɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

(Buddhism) Buddhist believers; monks and nuns


玄關

/ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

(figurative, Buddhism) entry to Buddhism


異象

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (異象):
* → Korean: 이상(異象) (isang)

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/jiː²² t͡sœːŋ²²/

/i⁵⁵ si̯oŋ⁵⁵/

/i¹¹⁻⁴² ɬyɒŋ¹¹/

/i²¹⁻⁴² ɬyøŋ²¹/

/i³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ³³/

/i³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ³³/

/ĩ³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ³³/

/ĩ³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ³³/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/jiː²² t͡sœːŋ²²/

/i⁵⁵ si̯oŋ⁵⁵/

/i¹¹⁻⁴² ɬyɒŋ¹¹/

/i²¹⁻⁴² ɬyøŋ²¹/

/i³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ³³/

/i³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ³³/

/ĩ³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ³³/

/ĩ³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ³³/


當頭棒喝

ㄉㄤ ㄊㄡˊ ㄅㄤˋ ㄏㄜˋ

ㄉㄤ ㄊㄡˊ ㄅㄤˋ ㄏㄜˋ

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ pɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹/

/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ pʰaːŋ¹³ hɔːt̚³/

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ pɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹/

/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ pʰaːŋ¹³ hɔːt̚³/

(Buddhism, of a novice monk) to receive a blow with a stick or a yell by his master to bring about instant realization or awakening


棒喝

/pɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹/

/pʰaːŋ¹³ hɔːt̚³/

/pɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹/

/pʰaːŋ¹³ hɔːt̚³/


開光

Sino-Xenic (開光):
* → Korean: 개광(開光) (gaegwang)
* → Vietnamese: khai quang (開光)

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰoi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ koŋ²⁴/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ kŋ̍⁴⁴/

/kʰai³³⁻²³ kuaŋ³³/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰoi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ koŋ²⁴/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ kŋ̍⁴⁴/

/kʰai³³⁻²³ kuaŋ³³/

(Buddhism) to perform an eye-opening ceremony for a newly built idol; to consecrate; to bless


菩提薩埵

ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧˊ ㄙㄚˋ ㄉㄨㄛˇ

ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧˊ ㄙㄚˋ ㄉㄨㄛˇ

/pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵ sä⁵¹ tu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵ sä⁵¹ tu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhisattva, “enlightened existence”).

bor

Bodhisattvas take refuge in Prajnaparamita, and their minds are without obstruction.

 7th century, Xuanzang (translator), Prajnaparamita Heart Sutra;
Translation from: Red Pine (2008) The Platform Sutra: The Zen Teaching of Hui-Neng, Counterpoint Press, →ISBN, page 149.

Pútísàduǒ yī bōrě bōluómìduō gù, xīn wú guà'ài.

菩提薩埵依般若波羅蜜多故，心無罣礙。

菩提萨埵依般若波罗蜜多故，心无罣碍。


真如

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ʐu³⁵/

/t͡sən³³ zz̩⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ʐu³⁵/

/t͡sən³³ zz̩⁴⁴/

From Sanskrit भूततथता (bhūtatathatā) or Sanskrit तथाता (tathātā).


邪神

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʂən³⁵/

/t͡sʰɛː²¹ sɐn²¹/

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʂən³⁵/

/t͡sʰɛː²¹ sɐn²¹/

The report about him went out into all Syria. They brought to him all who were sick, afflicted with various diseases and torments, possessed with demons, epileptics, and paralytics; and he healed them.

現代台語譯本 (Today's Taiwanese Version), 馬太福音 (Matthew) 4:24

I ê miâ-siaⁿ thoân kàu Sū-lī-a ê ta̍k só͘-chāi. Lâng chiong só͘-ū ê pīⁿ-lâng, chiū-sī siâ-sîn hū-sin, iûⁿ-hîn, kap poàn-sin-put-sūi téng, hoān-tio̍h ta̍k khoán chèng-thâu kap pīⁿ-thiàⁿ ê lâng lóng chhōa lâi I hiâ, i chiū kā in i-hó.

伊的名聲傳到敘利亞的逐所在。人將所有的病人，就是邪神附身、羊眩，及半身不遂等，患著逐款症頭及病疼的人攏導來伊遐，伊就給𪜶醫好。

伊的名声传到叙利亚的逐所在。人将所有的病人，就是邪神附身、羊眩，及半身不遂等，患著逐款症头及病疼的人拢导来伊遐，伊就给𪜶医好。

(mythology, religion) demon; evil spirit


菩提樹

/pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/pʰou̯²¹ tʰɐi̯²¹ syː²²/

/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu²²/

/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁴¹/

/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² tʰe¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiu²²/

/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiu³³/

/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ tʰe²³⁻³³ t͡sʰiu³³/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/pʰou̯²¹ tʰɐi̯²¹ syː²²/

/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu²²/

/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁴¹/

/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² tʰe¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiu²²/

/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiu³³/

/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ tʰe²³⁻³³ t͡sʰiu³³/

(Buddhism) bodhi tree (the specific fig tree under which the Buddha sat when he attained enlightenment)


出家人

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ kaː⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ ke³³ laŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ ke⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ kaː⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ ke³³ laŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ ke⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²³/

(Buddhism, Taoism) person who has left home to become a monk or nun