佛堂

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (佛堂):
* → Japanese: 仏堂(ぶつどう) (butsudō)
* → Korean: 불당(佛堂) (buldang)
* → Vietnamese: phật đường (佛堂)

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/fu²¹ tʰaŋ²¹/

/fɐt̚² tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/hɔʔ⁴⁻²¹ tɒŋ¹³/

/huoʔ⁴⁻² tɒŋ²⁴/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍²⁴/

/hut̚²⁴⁻² tŋ̍²⁴/

/hut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tŋ̍¹³/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍²⁴/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍²³/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/fu²¹ tʰaŋ²¹/

/fɐt̚² tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/hɔʔ⁴⁻²¹ tɒŋ¹³/

/huoʔ⁴⁻² tɒŋ²⁴/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍²⁴/

/hut̚²⁴⁻² tŋ̍²⁴/

/hut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tŋ̍¹³/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍²⁴/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍²³/


律宗

/ly⁵¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ly⁵¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/


紅塵

Sino-Xenic (紅塵):
* → Japanese: 紅塵(こうじん) (kōjin)
* → Korean: 홍진(紅塵) (hongjin)
* → Vietnamese: hồng trần (紅塵)

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰɐn²¹/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ tin²³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tin²⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tin²⁴/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² tin¹³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tin²⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ tin²³/

/aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰɐn²¹/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ tin²³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tin²⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tin²⁴/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² tin¹³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tin²⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ tin²³/

/aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/

Waking from the dreams of the world of mortals, all just comes to nothing; beauty and youthfulness are like yesterday.

Âng-tîn bāng-chhíⁿ chi̍t tiûⁿ khang, bí-lē chheng-chhun chhin-chhiūⁿ cha̋ng.

紅塵夢醒一場空，美麗青春親像昨。

红尘梦醒一场空，美丽青春亲像昨。

(figuratively, Buddhism, Taoism) world of mortals; human society; worldly affairs


戒行

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

(Buddhism) to adhere strictly to religious precepts


戒規

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

(Buddhism) religious discipline; religious precept; commandment


四夷

(Buddhism) Synonym of 四波羅夷 /四波罗夷 (sì bōluóyí)


中保

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/

/tyŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾mo³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² po⁵³/

/tiɔŋ³³ po⁵⁵⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² po⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ po⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɤ⁴¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/

/tyŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾mo³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² po⁵³/

/tiɔŋ³³ po⁵⁵⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² po⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ po⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɤ⁴¹/

For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus

新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 提摩太前書 (1 Timothy) 2:5

Yīnwèi zhǐ yǒu yī wèi Shén, zài Shén hé rén zhōngjiān, zhǐ yǒu yī wèi zhōngbǎo, nǎishì jiàngshì wéi rén de Jīdū Yēsū

因為只有一位神，在神和人中間，只有一位中保，乃是降世為人的基督耶穌

因为只有一位神，在神和人中间，只有一位中保，乃是降世为人的基督耶稣


香巴拉

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

(Buddhism) Shambhala (mythical ideal kingdom)


聖恩

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ jɐn⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ jɐn⁵⁵/

(religion) heavenly blessings; God's favour


蘭若

/län³⁵ ʐɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːn²¹ jɛː¹³/

/län³⁵ ʐɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːn²¹ jɛː¹³/

Short for 阿蘭若 (MC 'a lan nyaeX), from Sanskrit अरण्य (araṇya, “distance, foreign country; wilderness; forest”).

der

(Buddhism, nowadays chiefly in temple names) Buddhist temple


阿蘭若

/ˀä⁵⁵ län³⁵ ʐɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀä⁵⁵ län³⁵ ʐɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from Sanskrit अरण्य (araṇya, “distance, foreign country; wilderness; forest”).

(Buddhism) secluded place; Buddhist temple


金策

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/


靈山

/liŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/liŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(Buddhism) Alternative name for 靈鷲山／灵鹫山 (Língjiùshān, “Vulture Peak”).


梵譯

/fän⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/fän⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/


達摩

/tä³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/taːt̚² mɔː⁵⁵/

/tat̚⁴⁻³² mɔ̃²⁴/

/tat̚²⁴⁻² mɔ̃²⁴/

/tat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ mɔ̃¹³/

/tat̚⁴⁻³² mɔ̃²⁴/

/tat̚⁴⁻³² mɔ̃²³/

/tä³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/taːt̚² mɔː⁵⁵/

/tat̚⁴⁻³² mɔ̃²⁴/

/tat̚²⁴⁻² mɔ̃²⁴/

/tat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ mɔ̃¹³/

/tat̚⁴⁻³² mɔ̃²⁴/

/tat̚⁴⁻³² mɔ̃²³/

(Buddhism) dharma (teachings of the Buddha)


盂蘭盆節

ㄩˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄆㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

ㄩˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄆㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

Юйланьпэньцзе

/y³⁵ län³⁵ pʰən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/jyː²¹ laːn²¹ pʰuːn²¹ t͡siːt̚³/

/u³³⁻²³ laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡soiʔ²/

/y³⁵ län³⁵ pʰən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/jyː²¹ laːn²¹ pʰuːn²¹ t͡siːt̚³/

/u³³⁻²³ laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡soiʔ²/

(Buddhism) Ghost Festival; Ullambana Festival


頓悟

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (頓悟):
* → Japanese: 頓(とん)悟(ご) (tongo)
* → Korean: 돈오(頓悟) (dono)
* → Vietnamese: đốn ngộ (頓悟)

/tu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/tɵn²² ŋ̍²²/

/tun¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡɔ³³/

/tun²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡɔ³³/

/tu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/tɵn²² ŋ̍²²/

/tun¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡɔ³³/

/tun²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡɔ³³/


大覺

Sino-Xenic (大覺):
* → Japanese: 大覚(だいかく) (daikaku)
* → Korean: 대각(大覺) (daegak)
* → Vietnamese: đại giác (大覺)

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² kɔːk̚³/

/tai²²⁻²¹ kak̚³²/

/tai²²⁻²¹ kak̚³²/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ kak̚³²/

/tai³³⁻²¹ kak̚³²/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² kɔːk̚³/

/tai²²⁻²¹ kak̚³²/

/tai²²⁻²¹ kak̚³²/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ kak̚³²/

/tai³³⁻²¹ kak̚³²/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² kaːu̯³³/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² kaːu̯³³/

By and by comes the Great Awakening, and then we find out that this life is really a great dream. Fools think they are awake now, and flatter themselves they know if they are really princes or peasants.

Qiě yǒu dàjué ér hòu zhī cǐ qí dàmèng yě, ér yúzhě zì yǐwéi jué, qièqiè rán zhī zhī.

且有大覺而後知此其大夢也，而愚者自以爲覺，竊竊然知之。

且有大觉而后知此其大梦也，而愚者自以为觉，窃窃然知之。

If one day you can fully awaken, you will realize that everything today is just a big dream.

Jīn jiāng yǒu dàjué, ránhòu zhī jīn cǐ zhī wéi dàmèng yě.

今將有大覺，然後知今此之為大夢也。

今将有大觉，然后知今此之为大梦也。

(literary, Buddhism) great awakening; attainment of divine enlightenment


放生

ja-r

放生(ほうじょう) (hōjō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (放生):
* → Japanese: 放生(ほうじょう) (hōjō)
* → Korean: 방생(放生) (bangsaeng)
* → Vietnamese: phóng sinh (放生)

/fɑŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/fɔːŋ³³ saːŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sŋ̍³³/

/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/paŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sŋ̍³³/

/paŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ sẽ⁴⁴/

/paŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ sĩ⁴⁴/

/fɑŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/fɔːŋ³³ saːŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sŋ̍³³/

/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/paŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sŋ̍³³/

/paŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ sẽ⁴⁴/

/paŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ sĩ⁴⁴/

(Buddhism) to buy captive fish or birds to set them free (of Buddhists)


以利

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/i²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵⁵/

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/i²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵⁵/


外道

/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ŋɔːi̯²² tou̯²²/

/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ŋɔːi̯²² tou̯²²/

/waɪ̯⁵¹ d̥ɑʊ̯¹/

/waɪ̯⁵¹ d̥ɑʊ̯¹/

/ŋɔːi̯²² tou̯²²/

(Buddhism or figuratively) unorthodox teachings


苯教

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan བོན (bon) + 教 (“religion”).


堪布

desctree

→ Middle Mongol: ᠬᠠᠮᠪᠤ (qambu)
Classical Mongolian: ᠬᠠᠮᠪᠤ (qambu)
Buryat: хамба (xamba)
Mongolian: хамба (xamba)

/kʰän⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/kʰän⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan མཁན་པོ (mkhan po), originally calqued from Sanskrit उपाध्याय (upādhyāya).

(Tibetan Buddhism) khenpo (degree for higher Buddhist studies given in Tibetan Buddhism)


格魯派

/kɤ³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/kɤ³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/


噶舉派

/kä³⁵ t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/kä³⁵ t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/


黃教

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(Tibetan Buddhism) Alternative name for 格魯派／格鲁派 (Gélǔpài, “Gelug”).


白教

/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(Tibetan Buddhism) Alternative name for 噶舉派／噶举派 (Gájǔpài, “Kagyu”).


兜率天

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (兜率天):
* → Japanese: 兜(と)率(そつ)天(てん) (tosotsuten)
* → Korean: 도솔천(兜率天) (dosolcheon)

/toʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/toʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Sanskrit तुषित (tuṣita) + Chinese 天 (tiān, “heaven”).

(Buddhism) Tushita (fourth of the six heavens in the Realm of Desire)


波羅提木叉

ja-r

は%ら%だい%もく%しゃ

desc

바라제목차(波羅提木叉)

CJKV/code

は%ら%だい%もく%しゃ

Sino-Xenic (波羅提木叉):
* → Japanese: 波(は)羅(ら)提(だい)木(もく)叉(しゃ) (haradaimokusha)
* → Korean: 바라제목차(波羅提木叉) (barajemokcha)
* → Vietnamese: ba la đề mộc xoa (波羅提木叉)

CJKV

は%ら%だい%もく%しゃ

ㄅㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄧˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄔㄚ

ㄅㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄧˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄔㄚ

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰi³⁵ mu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰi³⁵ mu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵/

Like many other terms in the early Chinese Buddhist lexicon (e.g. the Vinaya of the Dharmaguptaka), likely borrowed from Middle-Indic such as Gandhari 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨡𐨁𐨨𐨂𐨑𐨅 m sg (pradimukhe, “under the law”, locative) as attested in the Khotan Dhammapada. Cognate to Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit प्रातिमोक्ष (prātimokṣa), alternative form प्रतिमोक्ष (pratimokṣa), and Pali pāṭimokkha.

cog

codes of conduct
code of conduct#English

(Buddhism) prātimokṣa (Buddhist monastic laws or codes of conduct)


大仙

/tä⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/tai³³⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/tai³³⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ siɛn⁴⁴/


諾亞方舟

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄚˋ ㄈㄤ ㄓㄡ

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄚˇ ㄈㄤ ㄓㄡ

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/nɔːk̚² aː³³ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/nɔːk̚² aː³³ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/


開齋

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/kʰɛ²⁴ t͡sɛ²⁴/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ t͡saːi̯⁵⁵/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/kʰɛ²⁴ t͡sɛ²⁴/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ t͡saːi̯⁵⁵/


悉曇

Borrowed from Sanskrit सिद्धांत (siddhāṃta).

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

(Buddhism) Alternative form of 悉檀 (“siddhanta; tenet”)


呂底亞

/ly²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/ly²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵy̯¹³ tɐi̯³⁵ aː³³/

/ly²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/ly²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵy̯¹³ tɐi̯³⁵ aː³³/

(biblical) Lydia (woman converted by Paul)


印善安拉

ㄧㄣˋ ㄕㄢˋ ㄢ ㄌㄚ

ㄧㄣˋ ㄕㄢˋ ㄢ ㄌㄚ

иньшаньаньла

/in⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂän⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/in⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂän⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Arabic إن شاء الله (ʔin šāʔ allāh).

bor

Arabic إن شاء الله (ʔin šāʔ allāh)


貝多

Borrowed from Sanskrit पत्र (patra, “leaf; paper; etc.”) and पत्त्र (pattra, “leaf; leaf prepared for writing on”). Per Luce, compare also Burmese ပေ (pe, “corypha palm”).

/peɪ̯⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/puːi̯³³ tɔː⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/puːi̯³³ tɔː⁵⁵/


貝葉書

/peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/


貝書

/peɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/


多羅

Borrowed from Sanskrit तारा (tārā, “pupil of the eye; Tara”).

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/tɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/tɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/


偈陀

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/


正定

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ tɪŋ²²/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ tɪŋ²²/

(Buddhism) one part of the Noble Eightfold Path


爾麥里

Borrowed from Arabic عَمَل (ʕamal, “work; action; deed”).

尔麦里
爾麥力
阿曼里
爾默禮
爾埋里

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ maɪ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ maɪ̯⁵¹ li¹/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ maɪ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ maɪ̯⁵¹ li¹/

(Islam) religious works (attending religious services, fasting, etc.)


爾麥里

Borrowed from Arabic عُمْر (ʕumr, “life; age”).

尔麦里
爾麥力
阿曼里
爾默禮
爾埋里

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ maɪ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ maɪ̯⁵¹ li¹/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ maɪ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ maɪ̯⁵¹ li¹/

After a hundred years have passed, the ermaili of the thirteenth day of the first month has quickly become a habit of the farmers, a chance for children to join in on the fun and food.

Hòulái bǎinián yǐ dù jìn le, zhēngyuè shísān de ěrmàilǐ yǐjīng kuài chéng le nóngrén de xíguàn, wáwamen chèn rènao chīzuǐ de jīhuì.

後來百年已度盡了，正月十三的爾麥里已經快成了農人的習慣，娃娃們趁熱鬧吃嘴的機會。

后来百年已度尽了，正月十三的尔麦里已经快成了农人的习惯，娃娃们趁热闹吃嘴的机会。

(Islam) religious service for commemorating important religious figures or deceased family members


三藏法師

ㄙㄢ ㄗㄤˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄕ

ㄙㄢ ㄗㄤˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄕ

Саньцзанфаши

/sän⁵⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

(Buddhism) Tripitaka, another name for 玄奘 (Xuánzàng, “Xuanzang”).


觀音媽

/kua⁵³³⁻¹¹ iŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ma⁴⁵³/

guann¹ ing¹ ma³ [Phonetic:guann⁵ ing⁵ ma³]

/kũã⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ma³³²/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² im⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² im⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ im⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ im⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/

/kua⁵³³⁻¹¹ iŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ma⁴⁵³/

/kũã⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ma³³²/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² im⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² im⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ im⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ im⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/

(Hokkien, Puxian Min, Central Min, Buddhism) Guanyin


密教

/mi⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/mɐt̚² kaːu̯³³/

/mi⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/mɐt̚² kaːu̯³³/


神女

/ʂən³⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn²¹ nɵy̯¹³⁻³⁵/

/sin²⁴⁻²² lu⁵³/

/sin²⁴⁻²² lu⁵⁵⁴/

/sin¹³⁻²² lu⁵³/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ lu⁵³/

/sin²³⁻³³ lu⁴¹/

/ʂən³⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn²¹ nɵy̯¹³⁻³⁵/

/sin²⁴⁻²² lu⁵³/

/sin²⁴⁻²² lu⁵⁵⁴/

/sin¹³⁻²² lu⁵³/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ lu⁵³/

/sin²³⁻³³ lu⁴¹/


三世

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (三世):
* → Japanese: 三(さん)世(ぜ) (sanze); 三(さん)世(せい) (sansei)
* → Korean: 삼세(三世) (samse)
* → Vietnamese: tam thế (三世)

/sän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³/

/sän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³/

Rú sānshì zhūfó, shuōfǎ zhī yíshì, wǒ jīn yì rúshì, shuō wúfēnbiéfǎ.

如三世諸佛，說法之儀式，我今亦如是，說無分別法。

如三世诸佛，说法之仪式，我今亦如是，说无分别法。

(Buddhism) the three periods of time: the past, present, and future.


一塵不染

ㄧ ㄔㄣˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄖㄢˇ

ㄧ ㄔㄣˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄖㄢˇ

/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ pu⁵¹ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰɐn²¹ pɐt̚⁵ jiːm¹³/

/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ pu⁵¹ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰɐn²¹ pɐt̚⁵ jiːm¹³/

(Buddhism) to be unstained by an evil environment; to be selfless and incorruptible


七情

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine

(Confucianism, Buddhism, traditional Chinese medicine) the seven emotional states: joy, anger, anxiety, thought, grief, fear, fright


三界

Sino-Xenic (三界):
* → Japanese: 三界(さんがい) (sangai)
* → Korean: 삼계(三界) (samgye)
* → Vietnamese: tam giới (三界)

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/sam²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯e⁵⁵/

/sam²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯ai̯⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/sam²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯e⁵⁵/

/sam²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯ai̯⁵⁵/

Translation of Sanskrit त्रैलोक्य (trailokya).

(Buddhism) Trailokya or the “three worlds” of Buddhism


伊瑪目

/i⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/jiː⁵⁵ maː¹³ mʊk̚²/

/i⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/jiː⁵⁵ maː¹³ mʊk̚²/


偽經

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋɐi̯²² kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋɐi̯²² kɪŋ⁵⁵/


依赫瓦尼

ㄧ ㄏㄜˋ ㄨㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ

ㄧ ㄏㄜˋ ㄨㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ

/i⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵/

/i⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵/

Borrowed from Arabic إِخْوَان (ʔiḵwān, “brothers”).


十惡

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/

/sɐp̚² ɔːk̚³/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/

/sɐp̚² ɔːk̚³/

(Buddhism) ten demeritorious deeds from which Buddhists are advised to keep away


提婆

/tʰi³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/tʰi³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

(Buddhism, Hinduism) deva, a god in Hinduism and some Buddhist sects


提婆

/tʰi³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/tʰi³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

(Buddhism) Aryadeva (disciple of Nagarjuna)


面壁

/mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/

/mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/

Bodhidharma, the Buddhist monk credited with transmitting Chan (Zen) Buddhism to China, was said to have practised wall-gazing for nine years near the Shaolin Monastery.

(Buddhism) to sit facing the wall in meditation

(figurative, especially Buddhism) to study or work with undivided attention


阿耨多羅三藐三菩提

ja-r

阿%耨%多羅 三藐 三%菩%提

あ%のく%たら さんみゃく さん%ぼ%だい

desc

아뇩다라 삼먁 삼보리(阿耨多羅三藐三菩提)

CJKV/code

あ%のく%たら さんみゃく さん%ぼ%だい

阿%耨%多羅 三藐 三%菩%提

Sino-Xenic (阿耨多羅三藐三菩提):
* → Japanese: 阿(あ)耨(のく)多羅(たら)三藐(さんみゃく)三(さん)菩(ぼ)提(だい) (anokutara sanmyaku sanbodai)
* → Korean: 아뇩다라 삼먁 삼보리(阿耨多羅三藐三菩提) (anyokdara sammyak sambori)

CJKV

阿%耨%多羅 三藐 三%菩%提

あ%のく%たら さんみゃく さん%ぼ%だい

ㄚ ㄋㄡˋ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙㄢ ㄇㄧㄠˇ ㄙㄢ ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧˊ

ㄚ ㄋㄡˋ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙㄢ ㄇㄧㄠˇ ㄙㄢ ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧˊ

аноудоло саньмяо саньпути

/ˀä⁵⁵ noʊ̯⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sän⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sän⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

Borrowed from Sanskrit अनुत्तरा सम्यक् सम्बोधि (anuttarā samyak sambodhi, literally “highest perfect awakening”). Compare Pali anuttara sammā sambodhi.

bor

अनुत्तरा सम्यक् सम्बोधि

When [the Gautama] Buddha finished preaching on the sutra of Avalokiteśvara, the sentient eighty-four thousand in the crowd were aroused with the supreme and perfect enlightenment.

406 CE, Lotus Sutra, chapter 25 (translation by Kumarajiva)

Fó shuō shì pǔménpǐn shí, zhòng zhōng bāwàn sìqiān zhòngshēng, jiē fā wú děngděng, ānòuduōluó sānmiǎo sānpútí xīn.

佛説是普門品時，眾中八萬四千眾生，皆發無等等，阿耨多羅三藐三菩提心。

佛说是普门品时，众中八万四千众生，皆发无等等，阿耨多罗三藐三菩提心。

All buddhas of the past, present and future rely on the perfection of wisdom to attain the supreme, perfect enlightenment.

7th century CE, Shorter Prajñāpāramitā-hṛdaya Sutra (translation by Xuanzang)

Sānshì zhū fó, yī bōrě bōluómìduō gù, dé ānòuduōluó sānmiǎo sānpútí.

三世諸佛，依般若波羅蜜多故，得阿耨多羅三藐三菩提。

三世诸佛，依般若波罗蜜多故，得阿耨多罗三藐三菩提。

(Buddhism) the supreme perfect enlightenment


西王母

/ɕi⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ mou̯¹³/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔŋ²³⁻³³ bu⁴¹/

/*sɯːl ɢʷaŋ mɯʔ/

/ɕi⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ mou̯¹³/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔŋ²³⁻³³ bu⁴¹/

/*sɯːl ɢʷaŋ mɯʔ/

The elders of Anxi have heard that the Weak River and the Queen Mother of the West are to be found in Tiaozhi, and [but] have never seen it.

The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE

Ānxī chánglǎo chuánwén Tiáozhī yǒu Ruòshuǐ, Xīwángmǔ, ér wèicháng jiàn.

安息長老傳聞條枝有弱水、西王母，而未嘗見。

安息长老传闻条枝有弱水、西王母，而未尝见。

(Chinese religion, Chinese mythology) Queen Mother of the West (goddess)


苾芻

/pi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/

/pi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/

From Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣu). Doublet of 比丘 (bǐqiū).


愛河

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ɔːi̯³³ hɔː²¹/

/ai²¹⁻⁵³ ho²⁴/

/ai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ho²⁴/

/ai²¹⁻⁵³ ho¹³/

/ai¹¹⁻⁵³ ho²⁴/

/ai²¹⁻⁴¹ hɤ²³/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ɔːi̯³³ hɔː²¹/

/ai²¹⁻⁵³ ho²⁴/

/ai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ho²⁴/

/ai²¹⁻⁵³ ho¹³/

/ai¹¹⁻⁵³ ho²⁴/

/ai²¹⁻⁴¹ hɤ²³/

The river of love dried up in her, and she was able to set you free.

愛河乾枯，令汝解脫。

爱河干枯，令汝解脱。

(Buddhism) the river of lust in which men are drowned once they have fallen; sexual desire, a hurdle on the path to enlightenment


開山

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

(Buddhism) to build the first temple on a famous mountain


缽多羅

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

Borrowed from Sanskrit पात्र (pātra, “(drinking) vessel; bowl; cup; plate; etc.”).

钵多罗
鉢多羅
波多羅
波呾囉
鉢呾羅
播怛囉
鉢和羅
鉢和蘭


曼殊沙華

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (曼殊沙華):
* → Japanese: 曼殊沙華(まんじゅしゃげ) (manjushage)

zh-l

曼珠沙華／曼珠沙华 (mànzhūshāhuá, “Lycoris radiata”)

ㄇㄢˋ ㄕㄨ ㄕㄚ ㄏㄨㄚˊ

ㄇㄢˋ ㄕㄨ ㄕㄚ ㄏㄨㄚˊ

/män⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/män⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of Sanskrit मञ्जूषक (mañjūṣaka) attested in the translation of the Saddharmapuṇḍarīkasūtra (Lotus Sutra) by Kumārajīva (鳩摩羅什) [c. 403].

psm

[T]here fell a great rain of divine flowers, māndāravas and mahāmāndāravas, mañjūṣakas and mahāmañjūṣakas, covering the Lord and the four classes of hearers.

c. 403, Kumārajīva (鳩摩羅什 (Jiūmóluóshí)), translator. Saddharmapuṇḍarīkasūtra (《妙法蓮華經》). English text based on the translation by Hendrik Kern (1884) with modernised transliteration.

Shìshí tiān yǔ màntuóluóhuá, móhēmàntuóluóhuá, mànshūshāhuá, móhēmànshūshāhuá, ér sàn Fó shàng, jí zhū dàzhòng.

是時天雨曼陀羅華、摩訶曼陀羅華、曼殊沙華、摩訶曼殊沙華，而散佛上，及諸大眾。

是时天雨曼陀罗华、摩诃曼陀罗华、曼殊沙华、摩诃曼殊沙华，而散佛上，及诸大众。

(Buddhism) a flower attested in Buddhist literature


大雄

/tä⁵¹ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit महावीर (mahāvīra, “great hero”).


韋馱

/weɪ̯³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²⁴/

/ui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ to²⁴/

/ui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to¹³/

/ui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²⁴/

/ui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ²³/

/weɪ̯³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²⁴/

/ui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ to²⁴/

/ui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to¹³/

/ui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²⁴/

/ui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ²³/

Sanskrit स्कन्द (skanda) > transcriptions 塞建陀, 私建陀 > short form 建陀 > misspellings 違陀, 違馱 > the current form.


歸依

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (歸依):
* → Japanese: 帰依(きえ) (kie)
* → Korean: 귀의(歸依) (gwiui)
* → Vietnamese: quy y (歸依)

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵/

/kui⁴⁴⁻²² i⁴⁴/

/kui⁴⁴⁻²² i⁴⁴/

/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ i⁴⁴/

/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ i⁴⁴/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵/

/kui⁴⁴⁻²² i⁴⁴/

/kui⁴⁴⁻²² i⁴⁴/

/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ i⁴⁴/

/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ i⁴⁴/

(religion) Original form of 皈依 (guīyī, “to be converted to”).


喇嘛寺

/lä²¹⁴ mä⁴ sz̩⁵¹/

/lä²¹⁴ mä⁴ sz̩⁵¹/


喇嘛廟

ㄌㄚˇ ˙ㄇㄚ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

ㄌㄚˇ ˙ㄇㄚ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/lä²¹⁴ mä⁴ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/lä²¹⁴ mä⁴ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


醍醐灌頂

ㄊㄧˊ ㄏㄨˊ ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄥˇ

ㄊㄧˊ ㄏㄨˊ ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄥˇ

тихугуаньдин

/tʰi³⁵ xu³⁵ ku̯än⁵¹ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɐi̯²¹ wuː²¹ kuːn³³ tɪŋ³⁵/

/tʰi³⁵ xu³⁵ ku̯än⁵¹ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɐi̯²¹ wuː²¹ kuːn³³ tɪŋ³⁵/

(Buddhism) to enlighten someone with wisdom for achieving nirvana


四大天王

ㄙˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄨㄤˊ

ㄙˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄨㄤˊ

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/sei̯³³ taːi̯²² tʰiːn⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

/si⁵⁵ tʰai̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯en²⁴ voŋ¹¹/

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/sei̯³³ taːi̯²² tʰiːn⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

/si⁵⁵ tʰai̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯en²⁴ voŋ¹¹/

Calque of Sanskrit चतुर् महाराज (catur mahārāja, literally “four great kings”).

cal

चतुर् महाराज

(Buddhism) Four Heavenly Kings, the four guardian gods who protect each of the four cardinal directions; the lokapālas


毗嵐

/pʰi³⁵ län³⁵/

/pʰi³⁵ län³⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of Sanskrit वैरम्भक (vairambhaka, “a violent wind”); compare Pali veramba (“a wind blowing in high altitudes”).

cog

毗岚
毘藍
鞞嵐
毘藍婆
鞞藍婆
吠藍婆
吠嵐婆


善報

/ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(chiefly Buddhism) good consequences; positive reward


白蓮教

ㄅㄞˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

ㄅㄞˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

/paɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(historical, religion) White Lotus (a religious and political movement that originated in China in the late 13th century)


轉法輪

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (轉法輪):
* → Japanese: 転(てん)法(ぼう)輪(りん) (tenbōrin)
* → Korean: 전법륜(轉法輪) (jeonbeomnyun)

ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ

ㄓㄨㄢˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ

ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ

чжуань фалунь

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

ㄓㄨㄢˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit धर्मचक्रप्रवर्तन (dharmacakrapravartana, literally “dharma-wheel-turning”) or Pali dhammacakkappavattana.

calque

धर्मचक्रप्रवर्तन

(Buddhism, figurative) to transmit Buddhist teachings


摩羅

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/mɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

/mɔː²¹ lɔː²¹/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/mɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

/mɔː²¹ lɔː²¹/

For pronunciation and definitions of 摩羅 – see 魔羅 (“mara”).
(This term is a variant form of 魔羅).
Clipping of 室獸摩羅 (MC syit syuwH ma la), from Sanskrit शिशुमार (śiśumāra, “child-killer; alligator”). Related to 魔羅 (MC ma la, “mara”)

bor

摩罗
摩罗
摩罗
嚤囉
摩囉


南無

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (南無):
* → Japanese: 南無(なむ) (namu); 南無(なも) (namo)
* → Korean: 나무(南無) (namu)
* → Vietnamese: nam mô (南無)

/nä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/nä³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/naː⁵⁵ mɔː²¹/

/na¹³⁻¹¹ mo¹³/

/na²⁴⁻²¹ mo²⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² bu²⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ bu²⁴/

/lam¹³⁻²² bu¹³/

/lam²³⁻³³ bu²³/

/nã²³⁻³³ mɔ̃²³/

/nã²⁴⁻¹¹ mɔ̃²⁴/

/nä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/nä³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/naː⁵⁵ mɔː²¹/

/na¹³⁻¹¹ mo¹³/

/na²⁴⁻²¹ mo²⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² bu²⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ bu²⁴/

/lam¹³⁻²² bu¹³/

/lam²³⁻³³ bu²³/

/nã²³⁻³³ mɔ̃²³/

/nã²⁴⁻¹¹ mɔ̃²⁴/

Borrowed from Sanskrit नमो (namo), the sandhi form of Sanskrit नमस् (namas, literally “a bow”) that appears before words beginning with a voiced consonant, which was presumably common in Buddhist texts.
The modern pronunciations are irregular in order to match the original Sanskrit pronunciation.

der

南无
南摸
南謨
曩謨
南膜
南摩
納慕
那謨
那模
娜母
喃嘸

(Buddhism) Used in Buddhist salutations or expressions of faith: to salute; to homage or to take refuge (a Buddha or a Bodhisattva).


僧祇

/sɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/sɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(literary, Buddhism) Short for 阿僧祇 (āsēngqí, “innumerable”).


僧祇

/sɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/sɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(Buddhism) Alternative name for 僧伽 (sēngqié, “sangha”).


摩訶

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ⁵⁵/

/mɔː⁵⁵ hɔː⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ⁵⁵/

/mɔː⁵⁵ hɔː⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Sanskrit महा (mahā), itself the combining form of महत् (mahat, “great”).

Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16ᵗʰ century CE

Shìmén címǐn gǔlái duō, zhèng shàn chénggōng shuō móhē.

釋門慈憫古來多，正善成功說摩訶。

释门慈悯古来多，正善成功说摩诃。

(Buddhism, chiefly as a prefix) maha; great


般若心經

ㄅㄛ ㄖㄜˇ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄥ

ㄅㄛ ㄖㄜˇ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄥ

Божэ Синьцзин

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʐɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʐɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

般若波羅蜜多心經 般若波羅蜜多心經#Chinese

般若波罗蜜多心经 般若波罗蜜多心经#Chinese

(Buddhism) Synonym of 般若波羅蜜多心經 /般若波罗蜜多心经 (Bōrě Bōluómìduō Xīnjīng, “Heart Sutra”)


胡大

Phono-semantic matching of Classical Persian خدا (xudā).

psm

(chiefly Islam) Khuda (name for god in Iranian languages); Allah; God


罪業

/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

/t͡sɵy̯²² jiːp̚²/

/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

/t͡sɵy̯²² jiːp̚²/

(Buddhism) sin; sinful act; one's sins in karma


班智達

/pän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tä³⁵/

/pän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tä³⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of Sanskrit पण्डित (paṇḍita).


穆安津

/mu⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/mu⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Arabic مُؤَذِّن (muʔaḏḏin).


三藐三菩提

ja-r

さん%みゃく% さん%ぼ%だい

desc

삼막 삼보리(三藐三菩提)

CJKV/code

さん%みゃく% さん%ぼ%だい

Sino-Xenic (三藐三菩提):
* → Japanese: 三(さん)藐(みゃく)三(さん)菩(ぼ)提(だい) (sanmyaku sanbodai)
* → Korean: 삼막 삼보리(三藐三菩提) (sammak sambori)
* → Vietnamese: tam miệu tam Bồ đề (三藐三菩提)

CJKV

さん%みゃく% さん%ぼ%だい

ㄙㄢ ㄇㄧㄠˇ ㄙㄢ ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧˊ

ㄙㄢ ㄇㄧㄠˇ ㄙㄢ ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧˊ

саньмяо саньпути

/sän⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sän⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sän⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

阿耨多羅三藐三菩提 阿耨多羅三藐三菩提#Chinese

阿耨多罗三藐三菩提 阿耨多罗三藐三菩提#Chinese

(Buddhism) Short for 阿耨多羅三藐三菩提／阿耨多罗三藐三菩提 (ānòuduōluó sānmiǎo sānpútí).


阿耨多羅

ㄚ ㄋㄡˋ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

ㄚ ㄋㄡˋ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/ˀä⁵⁵ noʊ̯⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ noʊ̯⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

Transliteration of Sanskrit अनुत्तर (anuttara, literally “nothing higher”).

bor

(Buddhism) excellent, incomparable, unsurpassed


跋杯

拔杯
跋桮
跋𤖯
博杯
賭杯
丟筶
跋筶
卜桮
卜𤖯
卜杯
ㄅㄨㄚˇㄅㄨㄟ

/pua²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βuei⁵⁴⁴/

/pua²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βuei⁵⁴⁴/

2019 May 15, 11:13 from the start, in 台灣首艘潛艦「X尾翼」戰力大提升 三寶型路線能躲追蹤 呂惠敏主持, 驚爆新聞線:

You have to understand, submarines are blind. When you enter the deep ocean, you can't see anything when the water is too deep and you must rely on sonar. Sonar is actually a very finicky thing, especially when used in the sea. This is because of the temperature change layer, which is connected to the temperature and oceanic water pressure. If the salt content density changes or if the ocean water temperature changes, the results of the sonar refraction will be essentially be little different from throwing poe, perhaps a tiny bit more useful than throwing poe.

Nǐ yào zhīdào, qiánjiàn shì kànbùjiàn dōngxī de. Wǒ zài shēnhǎi, shuǐ tài shēn shì kànbùjiàn de, suǒyǐ, zhǐnéng kào shēngnà. Shēngnà qíshí shì yīge hěn xuán de dōngxī, tèbié shì zài hǎi lǐmiàn de shíhòu, yīnwèi yǒu biànwēncéng, yǒu wēndù de guānxì, yǒu hǎishuǐ de mìdù de guānxì. Nǐ zhǐyào yánfèn de mìdù bùtóng, hǎishuǐ de wēndù bùtóng, nàge shēngnà zhéshè chūlái de dōngxī jīběnshàng gēn poa̍h poe zhǔnbùliao duōshǎo, bǐ poa̍h poe lüè zhǔn yīdiǎn.

你要知道，潛艦是看不見東西的。我在深海，水太深是看不見的，所以，只能靠聲納。聲納其實是一個很玄的東西，特別是在海裡面的時候，因為有變溫層，有溫度的關係，有海水的密度的關係。你只要鹽分的密度不同，海水的溫度不同，那個聲納折射出來的東西基本上跟跋桮準不了多少，比跋桮略準一點。

你要知道，潜舰是看不见东西的。我在深海，水太深是看不见的，所以，只能靠声纳。声纳其实是一个很玄的东西，特别是在海里面的时候，因为有变温层，有温度的关系，有海水的密度的关系。你只要盐分的密度不同，海水的温度不同，那个声纳折射出来的东西基本上跟跋桮准不了多少，比跋桮略准一点。

(Min, religion) to divine using moon blocks


彌勒佛

/mi³⁵ lɤ⁵¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/nei̯²¹ lɐk̚² fɐt̚²/

/mei̯²¹ lɐk̚² fɐt̚²/

/mi⁵³⁻²¹ l̃ɛiʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ huʔ⁵/

/bi²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hut̚⁴/

/bi²³⁻³³ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hut̚⁴/

/mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hut̚⁴/

/mĩ²³⁻³³ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hut̚⁴/

/mi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lek̚⁴⁻² huk̚⁴/

/mi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tek̚⁴⁻² huk̚⁴/

/mi³⁵ lɤ⁵¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/nei̯²¹ lɐk̚² fɐt̚²/

/mei̯²¹ lɐk̚² fɐt̚²/

/mi⁵³⁻²¹ l̃ɛiʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ huʔ⁵/

/bi²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hut̚⁴/

/bi²³⁻³³ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hut̚⁴/

/mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hut̚⁴/

/mĩ²³⁻³³ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hut̚⁴/

/mi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lek̚⁴⁻² huk̚⁴/

/mi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tek̚⁴⁻² huk̚⁴/


現世報

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jiːn²² sɐi̯³³ pou̯³³/

heng⁵ se⁴ bor⁴ [Phonetic:heng⁵ ne¹ bor⁴]

/hɛŋ¹¹ ^((ɬ-))ne⁴²⁻⁵⁵ pɒ⁴²/

heng⁵ se⁴ bor⁴ [Phonetic:heng⁵ ne¹ wor⁴]

/hɛŋ²¹ ^((ɬ-))ne⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɒ⁴²/

/hiɛn²²⁻²¹ se²¹⁻⁵³ po²¹/

/hiɛn⁴¹⁻²² se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ po⁴¹/

/hiɛn²²⁻²¹ se²¹⁻⁵³ po²¹/

/hiɛn³³⁻¹¹ se¹¹⁻⁵³ po¹¹/

/hiɛn³³⁻²¹ se²¹⁻⁴¹ pɤ²¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jiːn²² sɐi̯³³ pou̯³³/

/hɛŋ¹¹ ^((ɬ-))ne⁴²⁻⁵⁵ pɒ⁴²/

/hɛŋ²¹ ^((ɬ-))ne⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɒ⁴²/

/hiɛn²²⁻²¹ se²¹⁻⁵³ po²¹/

/hiɛn⁴¹⁻²² se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ po⁴¹/

/hiɛn²²⁻²¹ se²¹⁻⁵³ po²¹/

/hiɛn³³⁻¹¹ se¹¹⁻⁵³ po¹¹/

/hiɛn³³⁻²¹ se²¹⁻⁴¹ pɤ²¹/

(Buddhism) karmic retribution within one's lifetime


圓寂

/ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/uan²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/

/uan¹³⁻²² t͡sip̚¹²¹/

/ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/uan²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/

/uan¹³⁻²² t͡sip̚¹²¹/

(Buddhism, of Buddhist monks or nuns) to die

被難

to be killed in a disaster, political incident


圓寂

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (圓寂):
* → Vietnamese: viên tịch (圓寂)

/ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/uan²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/

/uan¹³⁻²² t͡sip̚¹²¹/

/ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/uan²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/

/uan¹³⁻²² t͡sip̚¹²¹/


救度

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

/kɐu̯³³ tou̯²²/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

/kɐu̯³³ tou̯²²/

(Buddhism, Taoism) to save someone from suffering


媧皇

/wä⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/o⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/ua⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/kua⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/ua³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/kua³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/o⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/ua⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/kua⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/o⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/ua⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/ɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/ua⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/wä⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/o⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/ua⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/kua⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/ua³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/kua³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/o⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/ua⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/kua⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/o⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/ua⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/ɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/ua⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

(Chinese mythology, religion) Synonym of 女媧 /女娲 (Nǚwā), the creator goddess Nüwa.


佛境

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/fɐt̚² kɪŋ³⁵/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² kiɪŋ⁵³/

/hut̚²⁴⁻² kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/hut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁵³/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² kiɪŋ⁵³/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² kiɪŋ⁴¹/

/vəʔ¹¹ t͡ɕin²³/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/fɐt̚² kɪŋ³⁵/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² kiɪŋ⁵³/

/hut̚²⁴⁻² kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/hut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁵³/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² kiɪŋ⁵³/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² kiɪŋ⁴¹/

/vəʔ¹¹ t͡ɕin²³/


忉利天

Sino-Xenic (忉利天):
* → Japanese: 忉(とう)利(り)天(てん) (tōriten)
* → Korean: 도리천(忉利天) (doricheon)

/tɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

忉利 is typically understood to transcribe the numeral thirty-three from a Middle Indo-Aryan language; cf. Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit त्रायस्त्रिंश (trāyastriṃśa); Pali tāvatiṁsa (“of the thirty-three [heavenly beings]”) from tayo m + tiṁsa; Gandhari 𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨩𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨭 (trayatriśa, “belonging to the Thirty-Three”); Tocharian B tāpātriś; Tocharian A tapattriś; also modern Kashmiri تیٚیہِ ترٕٛہ (“thirty-three”). The first syllable may be compared to Ardhamagadhi Prakrit 𑀢𑀑 (tao, “three”). The /l/ reflex in 利 (MC lijH) for Indo-Aryan -tr-/-dr-, probably echoing Gandhari features attested in e.g. 𐨕𐨂𐨫𐨒𐨹 (culaǵa, “little”) < Sanskrit क्षुद्र (kṣudra), also existed in loanwords such as 彌勒 (MC mjie lok) < Tocharian A Metrak (Bailey, 1946; Ji, 1998v11).
Alternatively, compare Sanskrit त्रिदिव (tridiva, “third, highest heaven”), from त्रि (tri) + द्यु (dyu); Pali tidiva; often conflated with the Thirty-Three in Buddhist texts.

cog

त्रायस्त्रिंश

تیٚیہِ ترٕٛہ

(Buddhism) Trāyastriṃśa (a heavenly abode of the devas, second of the six heavens in the Realm of Desire)


陶造

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(chiefly religion) to mould (a person); to cultivate (someone); to train


法身

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (法身):
* → Japanese: 法身(ほっしん) (hosshin); 法身(ほうしん) (hōshin)
* → Korean: 법신(法身) (beopsin)
* → Vietnamese: pháp thân (法身)

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən⁵⁵/

/huaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ siŋ⁵⁵/

/faʔ³³ sən⁴⁴/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən⁵⁵/

/huaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ siŋ⁵⁵/

/faʔ³³ sən⁴⁴/

Calque of Sanskrit धर्मकाय (dharmakāya, “law body”) or Pali dhammakāya. The Tibetan equivalent is ཆོས་སྐུ (chos sku).


五功

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ kʊŋ⁵⁵/


拜毯

/paɪ̯⁵¹ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paɪ̯⁵¹ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


祈禱毯

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


印沙安拉

/in⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/in⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Arabic إِنْ شَاءَ ٱللَٰه (ʔin šāʔa llāh).

bor

إِنْ شَاءَ ٱللَٰه


點眼

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (點眼):
* → Korean: 점안(點眼) (jeoman)
* → Vietnamese: điểm nhãn (點眼)

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tiːm³⁵ ŋaːn¹³/

/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan⁵³/

/tiam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡan⁵⁵⁴/

/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan⁵³/

/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan⁵³/

/tiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡan⁴¹/

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tiːm³⁵ ŋaːn¹³/

/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan⁵³/

/tiam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡan⁵⁵⁴/

/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan⁵³/

/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan⁵³/

/tiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡan⁴¹/

(Buddhism) to perform an eye-opening ceremony for a newly built idol; to consecrate; to bless


四界

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/sz̩⁴⁵ t͡ɕie⁴⁵/

/si²¹⁻⁵³ kue²¹/

/si²¹⁻⁴² kue²¹/

/si¹¹⁻⁵³ kue¹¹/

/si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kue⁴¹/

/si²¹⁻⁵³ ke²¹/

/si²¹⁻⁴¹ ke²¹/

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/sz̩⁴⁵ t͡ɕie⁴⁵/

/si²¹⁻⁵³ kue²¹/

/si²¹⁻⁴² kue²¹/

/si¹¹⁻⁵³ kue¹¹/

/si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kue⁴¹/

/si²¹⁻⁵³ ke²¹/

/si²¹⁻⁴¹ ke²¹/


有量

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/jɐu̯¹³ lœːŋ²²/

/u³³⁻¹¹ liɔŋ³³/

/u³³⁻²¹ liɔŋ³³/

/u²²⁻²¹ liɔŋ²²/

/u²² liɔŋ⁴¹/

/u²²⁻²¹ liaŋ²²/

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/jɐu̯¹³ lœːŋ²²/

/u³³⁻¹¹ liɔŋ³³/

/u³³⁻²¹ liɔŋ³³/

/u²²⁻²¹ liɔŋ²²/

/u²² liɔŋ⁴¹/

/u²²⁻²¹ liaŋ²²/


菩提道燈論

ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧˊ ㄉㄠˋ ㄉㄥ ㄌㄨㄣˋ

ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧˊ ㄉㄠˋ ㄉㄥ ㄌㄨㄣˋ

Пути Дао Дэн Лунь

/pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/


香跤

/hiɔ̃⁴⁴⁻²² kʰa⁴⁴/

/hiɔ̃⁴⁴⁻²² kʰa⁴⁴/


常住

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/sœːŋ²¹ t͡syː²²/

/sĩõ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/sœːŋ²¹ t͡syː²²/

/sĩõ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su³⁵/

Homage to the eternal Buddhas of the ten directions.

南無常住十方佛。

南无常住十方佛。

(Buddhism) to be permanent; to be eternal


常住

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/sœːŋ²¹ t͡syː²²/

/sĩõ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/sœːŋ²¹ t͡syː²²/

/sĩõ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su³⁵/


天房

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹/

(Islam) the Kaaba (small and nearly cubical stone building in Mecca, holiest place of Islam)


有組織宗教

ㄧㄡˇ ㄗㄨˇ ㄓ ㄗㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

ㄧㄡˇ ㄗㄨˇ ㄓ ㄗㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

юцзучжи цзунцзяо

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


寶瓶

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/pou̯³⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/pou̯³⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(Buddhism) treasure vase (containing flowers, water, etc.)


十誡

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/sɐp̚² kaːi̯³³/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/sɐp̚² kaːi̯³³/


因果報應

ㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄅㄠˋ ㄧㄥˋ

ㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄅㄠˋ ㄧㄥˋ

/in⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ iŋ⁵¹/

/jɐn⁵⁵ kʷɔː³⁵ pou̯³³ jɪŋ³³/

/in⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ iŋ⁵¹/

/jɐn⁵⁵ kʷɔː³⁵ pou̯³³ jɪŋ³³/


優婆塞

Sino-Xenic (優婆塞):
* → Japanese: 優(う)婆(ば)塞(そく) (ubasoku)
* → Korean: 우바새(優婆塞) (ubasae)

/joʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

/jɐu̯⁵⁵ pʰɔː²¹ sɐk̚⁵/

/joʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

/jɐu̯⁵⁵ pʰɔː²¹ sɐk̚⁵/


三鳥

/sän⁵⁵ ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sã³³⁻²³ t͡siou⁵²/

/sã³³⁻²³ t͡siau⁵²/

/sän⁵⁵ ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sã³³⁻²³ t͡siou⁵²/

/sã³³⁻²³ t͡siau⁵²/

(literary, Chinese religion) the three blue birds attending to the Queen Mother of the West


土地公

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰu³¹ tʰi⁵⁵ kuŋ²⁴/

/tʰu²¹ ti⁵⁵ kɔŋ⁵⁴/

/tʰu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾li²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uŋ⁵⁵/

tou³ de⁵ gorng¹ [Phonetic:tou² le⁵ orng¹]

/tʰɔu⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾le¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɒŋ⁵³³/

tou³ de⁵ gorng¹ [Phonetic:tou¹ le⁵ orng¹]

/tʰɔu³³²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾le²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɒŋ⁵⁴⁴/

tou³ de⁵ gorng¹ [Phonetic:tou² loe⁵ orng¹]

/tʰɔu⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lø¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɒŋ⁵³³/

/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁻³⁵ ti³¹⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻²⁴ ti²²⁻¹² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti⁴¹⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁴²⁻²⁴ ti²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ li³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ li³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰu²¹ ti⁵³⁻¹¹ ɡoŋ³³⁴/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰu³¹ tʰi⁵⁵ kuŋ²⁴/

/tʰu²¹ ti⁵⁵ kɔŋ⁵⁴/

/tʰu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾li²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɔu⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾le¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɒŋ⁵³³/

/tʰɔu³³²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾le²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɒŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/tʰɔu⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lø¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɒŋ⁵³³/

/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁻³⁵ ti³¹⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻²⁴ ti²²⁻¹² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti⁴¹⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁴²⁻²⁴ ti²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ li³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ li³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰu²¹ ti⁵³⁻¹¹ ɡoŋ³³⁴/

(religion) Tudigong (a male deity of the soil and the ground in Chinese folk religion)


陶塑

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ su⁵¹/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ su⁵¹/

翁麗玉, 《彩虹禱告集3：進深禱告小冊》, page 16

陶塑我生命，直到合祢心意。


爾德

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/jiː¹³ tɐk̚⁵/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/jiː¹³ tɐk̚⁵/


報身

Sino-Xenic (報身):
* → Japanese: 報身(ほうじん) (hōjin)
* → Korean: 보신(報身) (bosin)
* → Vietnamese: báo thân (報身)

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂən⁵⁵/

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂən⁵⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit संभोगकाय (saṃbhogakāya, “body of enjoyment”). The Tibetan equivalent is ལོངས་སྐུ (longs sku).


應身

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (應身):
* → Japanese: 応身(おうしん) (ōshin)
* → Korean: 응신(應身) (eungsin)

/iŋ⁵¹ ʂən⁵⁵/

/iŋ⁵¹ ʂən⁵⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit निर्माणकाय (nirmāṇakāya, “body of transformations”). The Tibetan equivalent is སྤྲུལ་སྐུ་ (sprul sku).


三身

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (三身):
* → Japanese: 三身(さんじん) (sanjin); 三身(さんしん) (sanshin)
* → Korean: 삼신(三身) (samsin)
* → Vietnamese: tam thân (三身)

/sän⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit त्रिकाय (trikāya, “three bodies”). The Tibetan equivalent is སྐུ་གསུམ (sku gsum).


我倒

/wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(Buddhism) “illusion of an ego”, one of the four inverted or upside-down ideas


薩埵

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (薩埵):
* → Japanese: 薩(さっ)埵(た) (satta)

/sä⁵¹ tu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sä⁵¹ tu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

From Sanskrit सत्त्व (sattva, “being, existence”).

bor

(Buddhism) sentient beings, living things

菩提薩埵 菩提薩埵#Chinese

菩提萨埵 菩提萨埵#Chinese

(Buddhism) Short for 菩提薩埵／菩提萨埵 (pútísàduǒ, “bodhisattva”).


陪臚

/pʰeɪ̯³⁵ lu³⁵/

/pʰeɪ̯³⁵ lu³⁵/


掛礙

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (罣礙 /罣碍 (guà'ài)):
* → Japanese: 罣礙(けげ) (kege)
* → Korean: 가애(罣礙) (gaae)
* → Vietnamese: quái ngại (罣礙)

/ku̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

/ku̯ä⁵¹ ˀaɪ̯¹/

/kʷaː³³ ŋɔːi̯²²/

/kua²¹⁻⁵³ ɡai²²/

/kua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡai⁴¹/

/kua²¹⁻⁵³ ɡai²²/

/kua¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡai³³/

/kua²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡai³³/

/kua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ɡai¹¹/

/ku̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

/ku̯ä⁵¹ ˀaɪ̯¹/

/kʷaː³³ ŋɔːi̯²²/

/kua²¹⁻⁵³ ɡai²²/

/kua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡai⁴¹/

/kua²¹⁻⁵³ ɡai²²/

/kua¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡai³³/

/kua²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡai³³/

/kua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ɡai¹¹/

Translation of Sanskrit आवरण (āvaraṇa, “covering; hiding; obscuring; obstructing”) or Sanskrit आलम्बन (ālambana, “depending on or from; hanging from”), as in चित्तावरण (cittāvaraṇa, literally “thought-covering”) or चित्तालम्बन (cittālambana, literally “mental hanging”) (Shi, 2014).

der

挂碍
挂礙
罣礙
*絓礙

(Buddhism, of the mind) to be hindered, thus unawakened; to be obstructed


梵唱

/fän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/

/fän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/

/fän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/

/fän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/


梵貝

/fän⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/fän³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/fän⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/fän³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/

梵冊貝葉 梵冊貝葉#Chinese

梵册贝叶 梵册贝叶#Chinese

(Buddhism) Short for 梵冊貝葉／梵册贝叶 (“Buddhist scriptures”).

(Buddhism) Alternative term for 法螺 (fǎluó, “conch shell used as a Buddhist trumpet”).


娑婆訶

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (娑婆訶):
* → Japanese: 薩(そ)婆(わ)訶(か) (sowaka)
* → Korean: 사바하(娑婆訶) (sabaha)
* → Vietnamese: ta bà ha (娑婆訶)

/sä⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ⁵⁵/

/sä⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ⁵⁵/

(Buddhism, Hinduism) svaha (said during oblation)


轉經筒

ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄊㄨㄥˇ

ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄊㄨㄥˇ

чжуаньцзинтун

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


化生

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/faː³³ sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/faː³³ sɐŋ⁵⁵/

(Buddhism) to be born by transformation; to be born through metamorphosis


阿闍梨

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʂɤ³⁵ li³⁵/

/aː³³ sɛː²¹ lei̯²¹/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ sia²³⁻³³ le²³/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ sia²⁴⁻¹¹ le²⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ li²⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ li²³/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʂɤ³⁵ li³⁵/

/aː³³ sɛː²¹ lei̯²¹/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ sia²³⁻³³ le²³/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ sia²⁴⁻¹¹ le²⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ li²⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ li²³/

From Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “mentor”, literally “imparting the rules and conduct”).

bor

阿阇梨
阿闍黎
阿遮利那
闍黎

(Buddhism, honorific) a reputable senior monk


火風

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/fɔː³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/fɔː³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(Buddhism) fire and wind (two of the four great elements)


色即是空，空即是色

ja-r

色 即 是 空、空 即 是 色

しき そく ぜ くう、くう そく ぜ しき

desc

색즉시공 공즉시색(色卽是空 空卽是色)

→ Korean: 색즉시공 공즉시색(色卽是空 空卽是色)

CJKV/code

しき そく ぜ くう、くう そく ぜ しき

色 即 是 空、空 即 是 色

Sino-Xenic (色即是空，空即是色):
* → Japanese: 色(しき)即(そく)是(ぜ)空(くう)、空(くう)即(そく)是(ぜ)色(しき) (shiki soku ze kū, kū soku ze shiki)
* → Korean: 색즉시공 공즉시색(色卽是空 空卽是色)
* → Vietnamese: sắc tức thị không, không tức thị sắc (色即是空，空即是色)

CJKV

しき そく ぜ くう、くう そく ぜ しき

色 即 是 空、空 即 是 色

desc

Malay: isi adalah kosong, kosong adalah isi

Vietnamese: sắc tức là không, không tức là sắc

ㄙㄜˋ ㄐㄧˊ ㄕˋ ㄎㄨㄥ

ㄎㄨㄥ ㄐㄧˊ ㄕˋ ㄙㄜˋ

sik¹ zik¹ si⁶ hung¹, hung¹ zik¹ si⁶ sik¹

ㄙㄜˋ ㄐㄧˊ ㄕˋ ㄎㄨㄥ

ㄎㄨㄥ ㄐㄧˊ ㄕˋ ㄙㄜˋ

sê⁴ chi² shih⁴ kʻung¹, kʻung¹ chi² shih⁴ sê⁴

сэ цзи ши кун

кун цзи ши сэ

/sɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/

sik⁷ dzik⁷ si⁶ hung¹, hung¹ dzik⁷ si⁶ sik⁷

xig¹ jig¹ xi⁶ hung¹, hung¹ jig¹ xi⁶ xig¹

/sɪk̚⁵ t͡sɪk̚⁵ siː²² hʊŋ⁵⁵ hʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚⁵ siː²² sɪk̚⁵/

srik tsik dzyeX khuwng khuwng tsik dzyeX srik

“Shariputra, form (rupa) is indistinguishable from emptiness (sunyata), emptiness indistingushable from form. Form is indeed emptiness, emptiness indeed form. Likewise are sensation (vedana), perception (samjna), formation (samskara), and consciousness (vijnana).”

7th century, Shorter Prajñāpāramitā-hṛdaya Sutra (translation by Xuanzang)

“Shèlìzǐ, sè bù yì kōng, kōng bù yì sè. Sè jí shì kōng, kōng jí shì sè. Shòu xiǎng xíng shí, yì fù rúshì.”

「舍利子，色不異空，空不異色。色即是空，空即是色。受想行識，亦復如是。」

「舍利子，色不异空，空不异色。色即是空，空即是色。受想行识，亦复如是。」

色則是空，空則是色
色即是空
空即是色

(Buddhism) Form is precisely emptiness and emptiness is precisely form.


教長

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːu̯³³ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːu̯³³ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/


龍王廟

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/lʊŋ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/l̃yŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻²¹ miɛu²⁴²/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bio³³/

/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ ɔŋ²³⁻³³ biɤ³³/

/lʊŋ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/l̃yŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻²¹ miɛu²⁴²/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bio³³/

/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ ɔŋ²³⁻³³ biɤ³³/

(religion) temple that worships the Dragon King


阿吽

/ˀä⁵⁵ xʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ xʊŋ⁵⁵/


齋戒月

/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/t͡saːi̯⁵⁵ kaːi̯³³ jyːt̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/t͡saːi̯⁵⁵ kaːi̯³³ jyːt̚²/


牟呼栗多

ㄇㄡˊ ㄏㄨ ㄌㄧˋ ㄉㄨㄛ

ㄇㄡˊ ㄏㄨ ㄌㄧˋ ㄉㄨㄛ

/moʊ̯³⁵ xu⁵⁵ li⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/mɐu̯²¹ fuː⁵⁵ lɵt̚² tɔː⁵⁵/

/moʊ̯³⁵ xu⁵⁵ li⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/mɐu̯²¹ fuː⁵⁵ lɵt̚² tɔː⁵⁵/

(Buddhism, archaic) 48 minutes; 1/30 of a day


守護天使

ㄕㄡˇ ㄏㄨˋ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄕˇ

ㄕㄡˇ ㄏㄨˋ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄕˇ

шоуху тяньши

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯³⁵ wuː²² tʰiːn⁵⁵ siː³³/

/sɐu̯³⁵ wuː²² tʰiːn⁵⁵ siː¹³/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯³⁵ wuː²² tʰiːn⁵⁵ siː³³/

/sɐu̯³⁵ wuː²² tʰiːn⁵⁵ siː¹³/

(religion or figuratively) guardian angel


阿鼻地獄

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (阿鼻地獄):
* → Japanese: 阿(あ)鼻(び)地(じ)獄(ごく) (abi jigoku)
* → Korean: 아비지옥(阿鼻地獄) (abijiok)

ㄚ ㄅㄧˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄩˋ

ㄚ ㄅㄧˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄩˋ

/ˀä⁵⁵ pi³⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/aː³³ pei̯²² tei̯²² jʊk̚²/

/ˀä⁵⁵ pi³⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/aː³³ pei̯²² tei̯²² jʊk̚²/

(Buddhism) Avīci (the lowest level of the “hell” realm)


阿閦佛

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/aː³³ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵ fɐt̚²/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/aː³³ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵ fɐt̚²/


末世論

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/

/muːt̚² sɐi̯³³ lɵn²²/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/

/muːt̚² sɐi̯³³ lɵn²²/


背教

/peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/puːi̯³³ kaːu̯³³/

/peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/puːi̯³³ kaːu̯³³/


無我

Sino-Xenic (無我):
* → Japanese: 無我(むが) (muga)
* → Korean: 무아(無我) (mua)
* → Vietnamese: vô ngã (無我)

/u³⁵ wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯²¹ ŋɔː¹³/

/bo²⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵³/

/bo²⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/

/bo¹³⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵³/

/bo²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋɔ̃⁵³/

/bɤ²³⁻³³ ŋɔ̃⁴¹/

/u³⁵ wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯²¹ ŋɔː¹³/

/bo²⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵³/

/bo²⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/

/bo¹³⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵³/

/bo²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋɔ̃⁵³/

/bɤ²³⁻³³ ŋɔ̃⁴¹/


芸芸眾生

ㄩㄣˊ ㄩㄣˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄥ

ㄩㄣˊ ㄩㄣˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄥ

юньюньчжуншэн

/yn³⁵ yn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/wɐn²¹ wɐn²¹ t͡sʊŋ³³ sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/yn³⁵ yn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/wɐn²¹ wɐn²¹ t͡sʊŋ³³ sɐŋ⁵⁵/


卜珓

/pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


肥勒

/pui¹³⁻²² liɪk̚¹²¹/

/pui²⁴⁻²² liɪk̚⁴/

/pui²⁴⁻²² lak̚²⁴/

/pui¹³⁻²² liɪk̚¹²¹/

/pui²⁴⁻²² liɪk̚⁴/

/pui²⁴⁻²² lak̚²⁴/


土地老

/tʰu²¹⁴ d̥i⁴ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ㄊㄨˇ ˙ㄉㄧ ㄌㄠˇㄦ

/tʰu²¹⁴ d̥i⁴ laʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰu²¹⁴ d̥i⁴ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰu²¹⁴ d̥i⁴ laʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


土地爺

/tʰu²¹⁴ d̥i⁴ jɛ³⁵/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ jɛ³⁵/

/tʰu²¹⁴ d̥i⁴ jɛ³⁵/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ jɛ³⁵/


土地伯公

/tʰu³¹ tʰi⁵⁵ pak̚² kuŋ²⁴/

/tʰu³¹ tʰi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pak̚¹ kʊŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰu³¹ tʰi⁵⁵ pak̚² kuŋ²⁴/

/tʰu³¹ tʰi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pak̚¹ kʊŋ⁴⁴/

(Hakka, religion) Tudigong (a male deity of the soil and the ground in Chinese folk religion)


宿緣

/su⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/su⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

(Buddhism) predestined cause; preordained relationship; fate inherited from a previous incarnation


擲筊

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(chiefly Taiwan, religion) to divine using moon blocks; to do poe divination


惠比須

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy⁵⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy⁵⁵/


讚美詩

/t͡sän⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/t͡saŋ²¹³⁻²¹ mi³³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾li⁵⁵/

/t͡sän⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/t͡saŋ²¹³⁻²¹ mi³³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾li⁵⁵/


讚美歌

/t͡sän⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/t͡saːn³³ mei̯¹³ kɔː⁵⁵/

/t͡saŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ mui⁵²⁻³⁵ ko³³/

/t͡sän⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/t͡saːn³³ mei̯¹³ kɔː⁵⁵/

/t͡saŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ mui⁵²⁻³⁵ ko³³/


金輪

Sino-Xenic (金輪):
* → Japanese: 金輪(こんりん) (konrin)
* → Korean: 금륜(金輪) (geumnyun)

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/


眾生相

ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄥ ㄒㄧㄤˋ

ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄥ ㄒㄧㄤˋ

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ³³ sɐŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ³³ sɐŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ³³/

Calque of Sanskrit सत्त्वसंज्ञा (sattvasaṃjñā).

calque

सत्त्वसंज्ञा


阿肥勒佛仔

/a⁴⁴⁻²² pui¹³⁻²² liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ a⁵³/


肥勒佛

/pui¹³⁻²² liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hut̚¹²¹/

/pui¹³⁻²² liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hut̚¹²¹/


感讚

/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sän⁵¹/

/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sän⁵¹/

感讚安拉

感赞安拉


四面佛

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

(Buddhism) Phra Phrom (Thai representation of the Hindu god Brahma)


盂蘭盆會

ㄩˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄆㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ㄩˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄆㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

Юйланьпэньхуэй

/y³⁵ län³⁵ pʰən³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/jyː²¹ laːn²¹ pʰuːn²¹ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/y³⁵ län³⁵ pʰən³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/jyː²¹ laːn²¹ pʰuːn²¹ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

(Buddhism) Ghost Festival; Ullambana Festival


四弘誓願

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (四弘誓願):
* → Korean: 사홍서원(四弘誓願) (sahongseowon)

ㄙˋ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄕˋ ㄩㄢˋ

ㄙˋ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄕˋ ㄩㄢˋ

/sz̩⁵¹ xʊŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵¹ xʊŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/


做功課

ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄎㄜˋ

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sou̯²² kʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔː³³/

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sou̯²² kʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔː³³/

(Buddhism, of monks) to chant scriptures


堂子

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/dɑ̃²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/dɑ̃²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/


做道場

ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄠˋ ㄔㄤˇ

ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄠˋ ㄔㄤˊ

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sou̯²² tou̯²² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sou̯²² tou̯²² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

(religion) to perform Buddhist or Taoist rites


做功德

ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄉㄜˊ

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

zo⁴ gorng¹ deh⁶ [Phonetic:zo¹ gorng² neh⁶]

/t͡so⁴²⁻⁵⁵ kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛʔ²¹/

/t͡so⁴²⁻⁵⁵ kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛʔ²/

/t͡sue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔŋ³³ tiak̚⁵/

/t͡sue¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²/

/t͡sue²¹⁻⁵³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚³²/

/t͡so²¹⁻⁵³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚³²/

/t͡sɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²/

/t͡so²¹³⁻⁵⁵ koŋ³³⁻²³ tek̚²/

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/t͡so⁴²⁻⁵⁵ kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛʔ²¹/

/t͡so⁴²⁻⁵⁵ kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛʔ²/

/t͡sue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔŋ³³ tiak̚⁵/

/t͡sue¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²/

/t͡sue²¹⁻⁵³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚³²/

/t͡so²¹⁻⁵³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚³²/

/t͡sɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²/

/t͡so²¹³⁻⁵⁵ koŋ³³⁻²³ tek̚²/

(religion) to perform Buddhist or Taoist rites to appease and pray for the dead


不空成就如來

ㄅㄨˋ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄖㄨˊ ㄌㄞˊ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄖㄨˊ ㄌㄞˊ

букунчэнцзюжулай

/pu⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʐu³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/pɐt̚⁵ hʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯²² jyː²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/

Calque of Sanskrit अमोघसिद्धि (Amoghasiddhi).


蓮邦

/li̯ɛn³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

(Buddhism) the Lotus Land; the Pure Land of Amitābha


大伯公

→ English: Tua Pek Kong

→ Sundanese: Tapékong

→ Indonesian: toapekong, tepekong

/tua²²⁻²¹ pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tua²¹ pɛ(ʔ)³⁻⁴ kɔŋ³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pɛ(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tua²¹ pɛ(ʔ)³⁻⁴ kɔŋ³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pɛ(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

(Southern Min, religion) Tua Pek Kong; Tudigong (a male deity of the soil and the ground in Chinese folk religion)


文殊

/wən³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ syː²¹/

/uŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny⁵³/

/bun²⁴⁻²² su²⁴/

/bun²⁴⁻²² su²⁴/

/bun¹³⁻²² su¹³/

/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/

/bun²³⁻³³ su²³/

/wən³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ syː²¹/

/uŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny⁵³/

/bun²⁴⁻²² su²⁴/

/bun²⁴⁻²² su²⁴/

/bun¹³⁻²² su¹³/

/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/

/bun²³⁻³³ su²³/

(Buddhism) Mañjuśrī (bodhisattva associated with prajñā in Mahayana Buddhism)


八寶衫

/pat̚⁵⁻²⁴ po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sã³³/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sã⁴⁴/

/pat̚³²⁻⁵ po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sã⁴⁴/

/pat̚⁵⁻²⁴ po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sã³³/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sã⁴⁴/

/pat̚³²⁻⁵ po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sã⁴⁴/

(Southern Min, Buddhism) kasaya (the robes of fully ordained Buddhist monks and nuns)


佛果

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (佛果):
* → Japanese: 仏果(ぶっか) (bukka)
* → Korean: 불과(佛果) (bulgwa)
* → Vietnamese: phật quả (佛果)

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɐt̚² kʷɔː³⁵/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɐt̚² kʷɔː³⁵/

(Buddhism) enlightenment as a result; arhatship


閻羅天子

ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄗˇ

ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄗˇ

Яньло Тяньцзы

/jɛn³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɛn³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Chinese mythology) Synonym of 閻羅 /阎罗 (Yánluó, “Yama (god of the underworld)”)


觀音大士

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄧㄣ ㄉㄚˋ ㄕˋ

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄧㄣ ㄉㄚˋ ㄕˋ

Гуаньинь Даши

/ku̯än⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kuːn⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ taːi̯²² siː²²/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ im⁴⁴⁻³³ tai³³⁻¹¹ su³³/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ im⁴⁴⁻³³ tai³³⁻²¹ su³³/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kuːn⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ taːi̯²² siː²²/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ im⁴⁴⁻³³ tai³³⁻¹¹ su³³/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ im⁴⁴⁻³³ tai³³⁻²¹ su³³/

(Buddhism) Synonym of 觀音 /观音 (Guānyīn, “Guanyin”)


火宅

Sino-Xenic (火宅):
* → Japanese: 火(か)宅(たく) (kataku)
* → Korean: 화택(火宅) (hwataek)

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯³⁵/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯³⁵/


捾珠

/kuã³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴/

/kuã²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁴⁴/

/kuã³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴/

/kuã²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁴⁴/

(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, Buddhism) prayer beads


紅教

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ kaːu̯³³/

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ kaːu̯³³/


海德

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

(Buddhism) the Eight Virtues of the Ocean


合十

/xɤ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/hɐp̚² sɐp̚²/

/xɤ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/hɐp̚² sɐp̚²/

(Buddhism) to put the palms together before another person (usually as a greeting)


雙手合十

ㄕㄨㄤ ㄕㄡˇ ㄏㄜˊ ㄕˊ

ㄕㄨㄤ ㄕㄡˇ ㄏㄜˊ ㄕˊ

шуаншоу хэши

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɐu̯³⁵ hɐp̚² sɐp̚²/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɐu̯³⁵ hɐp̚² sɐp̚²/

(Buddhism) to put the palms together before one (usually as a Buddhist greeting)


合掌拜

/hap̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pai²¹/

/hap̚²⁴⁻² t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pai⁴¹/

/hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡siɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pai²¹/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pai²¹/

/hap̚²⁴⁻² t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pai⁴¹/

/hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡siɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pai²¹/

(Hokkien, Buddhism) to put the palms together before one (as a Buddhist greeting)


經名

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ miŋ²⁴/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ miŋ²⁴/


劫數

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/kiap̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ²¹/

/kiap̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɔ⁴¹/

/kiap̚³²⁻⁵ sɔ²¹/

/kiap̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ¹¹/

/kiap̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/kiap̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ²¹/

/kiap̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɔ⁴¹/

/kiap̚³²⁻⁵ sɔ²¹/

/kiap̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ¹¹/

/kiap̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ²¹/

(Buddhism) predestined fate; inexorable doom


苦行

/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/fuː³⁵ hɐŋ²¹/

/kʰu³¹ haŋ¹¹/

/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²²/

/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ⁴¹/

/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²²/

/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ³³/

/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ³³/

/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/fuː³⁵ hɐŋ²¹/

/kʰu³¹ haŋ¹¹/

/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²²/

/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ⁴¹/

/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²²/

/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ³³/

/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ³³/


老死

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


約櫃

/ɥɛ⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/jœːk̚³ kʷɐi̯²²/

/yɒʔ²¹⁻⁴² kui¹¹/

/yøʔ²⁻⁴ kui²¹/

/iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kui³³/

/ɥɛ⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/jœːk̚³ kʷɐi̯²²/

/yɒʔ²¹⁻⁴² kui¹¹/

/yøʔ²⁻⁴ kui²¹/

/iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kui³³/

(Judaism, Christianity, Islam) Ark of the Covenant


前定

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/


大千世界

ㄉㄚˋ ㄑㄧㄢ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄑㄧㄢ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³ kaːi̯³³/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³ kaːi̯³³/

(Buddhism) trichiliocosm (billion-fold universe)


入聖

/ʐu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/jɐp̚² sɪŋ³³/

/ʐu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/jɐp̚² sɪŋ³³/


般涅槃

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/

From Sanskrit परिनिर्वाण (parinirvāṇa, past participle), transcribed in Huilin's Yiqiejing Yinyi (Book XXI) as 般利涅盤那 (Middle Chinese /*pʷɑ(n) liᴴ net̚ bʷɑn nɑ/), and the declension forms Sanskrit परिनिर्वाणम् n sg (parinirvāṇam) or Pali parinibbānaṃ n sg transcribed in the Liao-era Buddhist glossary 《續一切經音義》 (Addenda to the Yiqiejing Yinyi, Book X) as 波利儞嚩南 (/*puɑ liᴴ nɨ^X mɑ^X nəm/). The form has also been used to translate related verbs. See 涅槃 (nièpán).

der

परिनिर्वाणम्


般涅槃

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (般涅槃):
* → Japanese: 般(はつ)涅(ね)槃(はん) (hatsunehan)
* → Korean: 반열반(般涅槃) (banyeolban)
* → Vietnamese: bát niết bàn (般涅槃)

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/

der

परिनिर्वाणम्

Arising from the fourth jhāna the Buddha became fully extinguished.

c. 413. Buddhayaśas (佛陀耶舍) and Zhu Fonian (竺佛念), trans. The Dīrghāgama 《長阿含經·遊行經》.

從四禪起，佛般涅槃。

从四禅起，佛般涅槃。

(Buddhism) to attain parinirvana; to become fully extinguished


佛爺

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛ³/

/fɐt̚² jɛː²¹/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛ³/

/fɐt̚² jɛː²¹/


跳童

/tʰi̯au̯¹¹ tʰuŋ¹¹/

/tʰiau²¹⁻⁵³ taŋ¹³/

/tʰiau³¹⁻⁵³ taŋ²⁴/

/tʰiau²¹⁻⁴² taŋ²⁴/

/tʰiau¹¹⁻⁵³ taŋ²⁴/

/tʰiau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ taŋ²⁴/

/tʰiau¹²⁻⁵³ taŋ²⁴/

/tʰiau²¹⁻⁵³ taŋ²⁴/

/tʰi̯au̯¹¹ tʰuŋ¹¹/

/tʰiau²¹⁻⁵³ taŋ¹³/

/tʰiau³¹⁻⁵³ taŋ²⁴/

/tʰiau²¹⁻⁴² taŋ²⁴/

/tʰiau¹¹⁻⁵³ taŋ²⁴/

/tʰiau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ taŋ²⁴/

/tʰiau¹²⁻⁵³ taŋ²⁴/

/tʰiau²¹⁻⁵³ taŋ²⁴/

(Xiamen, Singapore and Taiwanese Hokkien, religion) to be possessed by spiritual entities and start dancing and prophesying (of a spirit medium)


新興宗教

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄗㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄗㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

синьсин цзунцзяо

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

new religious movement
new religious movement


大慈大悲

desc

đại từ đại bi

CJKV/code

đại từ đại bi

Sino-Xenic (大慈大悲):
* → Japanese: 大(だい)慈(じ)大(だい)悲(ひ) (daijidaihi)
* → Korean: 대자대비(大慈大悲) (daejadaebi)
* → Vietnamese: đại từ đại bi (大慈大悲)

CJKV

đại từ đại bi

ㄉㄚˋ ㄘˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄅㄟ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄘˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄅㄟ

/tä⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ tä⁵¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰiː²¹ taːi̯²² pei̯⁵⁵/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɨ¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵ pi²⁴/

/tʰai³³ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ tʰai³³ pui⁵³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴⁻¹¹ tai³³⁻¹¹ pi⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ t͡su²³⁻³³ tai³³⁻²¹ pi⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ tä⁵¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰiː²¹ taːi̯²² pei̯⁵⁵/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɨ¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵ pi²⁴/

/tʰai³³ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ tʰai³³ pui⁵³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴⁻¹¹ tai³³⁻¹¹ pi⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ t͡su²³⁻³³ tai³³⁻²¹ pi⁴⁴/

(Buddhism or figuratively) infinitely compassionate and merciful (e.g. of the buddhas and bodhisattvas)


塗州

/tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/tʰɔ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/tʰɔ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

(Southern Min, mythology, religion) hell; netherworld; Hades


念佛

/ni̯ɛn⁵¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/liam²²⁻²¹ put̚¹²¹/

/ni̯ɛn⁵¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/liam²²⁻²¹ put̚¹²¹/

南無阿彌陀佛 南無阿彌陀佛#Chinese

南无阿弥陀佛 南无阿弥陀佛#Chinese

(Buddhism) to recite 南無阿彌陀佛／南无阿弥陀佛 (Nāmó Ēmítuófó)

to recite 南無阿彌陀佛／南无阿弥陀佛 (Nāmó Ēmítuófó)


中有

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Calque of Sanskrit अन्तराभव (antarābhava), from अन्तरा (antarā, “between”) and भव (bhava, “birth; existence”).

clq

7ᵗʰ century, 普光, 《俱舍論記》, volume 10, in Taishō Tripiṭaka, volume 41, page 181

Rùn zhōngyǒu huò míng qǐjié, rùn shēngyǒu huò míng shēngjié.

潤中有惑名起結，潤生有惑名生結。

润中有惑名起结，润生有惑名生结。

2021 September 25, 释静悟, 《论瑜伽行派的中有思想》, in 《法音》 [The Voice of Dharma], →ISSN, issue 445, page 12

Guānyú “zhōngyǒu” shì gùtài, háishì liútài de wèntí, lùnshīmen xiǎnrán guāndiǎn bù yīzhì.

關於「中有」是固態，還是流態的問題，論師們顯然觀點不一致。

关于「中有」是固态，还是流态的问题，论师们显然观点不一致。


中陰

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/


普賢菩薩

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (普賢菩薩):
* → Japanese: 普賢菩薩(ふげんぼさつ) (Fugen Bosatsu)
* → Korean: 보현보살(普賢菩薩) (Bohyeonbosal)
* → Vietnamese: Phổ Hiền Bồ Tát (普賢菩薩)

ㄆㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

ㄆㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/pʰou̯³⁵ jiːn²¹ pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/pʰou̯³⁵ jiːn²¹ pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/

普賢 (pǔxián) is a calque of Sanskrit समन्तभद्र (samantabhadra, literally “universally worthy”).


舍利塔

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛː³³ lei̯²² tʰaːp̚³/

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛː³³ lei̯²² tʰaːp̚³/


塔婆

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

Ultimately from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa) via a Prakit language.


肉孜節

/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/jʊk̚² t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/jʊk̚² t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

From Uyghur روزا (roza) + 節／节 (jié, “festival”).

(Islam, chiefly Xinjiang Mandarin) Eid al-Fitr


福德

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (福德):
* → Korean: 복덕(福德) (bokdeok)
* → Vietnamese: phúc đức (福德)

/fʊk̚⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/hɒʔ²¹⁻⁴² tɛʔ²¹/

/hɒʔ²⁻⁴ tɛʔ²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪk̚³²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪk̚³²/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiak̚⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/hɒʔ²¹⁻⁴² tɛʔ²¹/

/hɒʔ²⁻⁴ tɛʔ²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪk̚³²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪk̚³²/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiak̚⁵/

(Buddhism, Jainism, Hinduism) merit; virtue; punya


四有

/sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

; Slogan of the Communist Party of China

(Buddhism) the four stages of existence: 生有 (shēngyǒu, “moment of birth”), 本有 (běnyǒu, “life”), 死有 (sǐyǒu, “moment of death”), and 中有 (zhōngyǒu, “bardo”)


能仁

/nɤŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/nɤŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

; Śākyamuni
Calque of Sanskrit शाक्यमुनि (Śākyamuni, “sage of the Śākyas”), where शाक्य (Śākya) is read as a derivation of शक् (śak, “capable, to be able”). Displaced by the transliteration 釋迦牟尼／释迦牟尼 (Shìjiāmóuní) in later translations.

zh-l

釋迦牟尼／释迦牟尼 (Shìjiāmóuní)

The Buddha [of the past] told him saying: "After ninety-one kalpas, you shall become a Buddha, and your title will be the Tathagatha Capable of Benevolence".

Fó gào zhī yuē: “Hòu jiǔshíyī jié, ěr dāng wèi fó, hào yuē Néngrén Rúlái.”

佛告之曰：「後九十一劫，爾當為佛，號曰能仁如來。」

佛告之曰：「后九十一劫，尔当为佛，号曰能仁如来。」

(Buddhism, archaic, obsolete) Śākyamuni; Gautama Buddha


法物

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵¹/


媽祖婆

desc

→ Thai: ม่าจ้อโป๋

→ Thai: ม่าจ้อโป๋

/ma⁵³ t͡su²⁴⁻³³ pʰo⁵⁵/

/ma²¹ t͡su²¹ pɔ²¹/

/ma³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βo⁵³/

/ma⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡sɔ⁴²⁻²⁴ po²⁴/

/ma⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ po²³/

/ma⁵³ t͡su²⁴⁻³³ pʰo⁵⁵/

/ma²¹ t͡su²¹ pɔ²¹/

/ma³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βo⁵³/

/ma⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡sɔ⁴²⁻²⁴ po²⁴/

/ma⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ po²³/


天后宮

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ hɐu̯²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ hou³⁵⁻¹¹ keŋ³³/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ hɐu̯²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ hou³⁵⁻¹¹ keŋ³³/

(religion) temple of the sea goddess Mazu


天后廟

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄏㄡˋ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄏㄡˋ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ hɐu̯²² miːu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ hɐu̯²² miːu̯²²⁻³⁵/


媽祖廟

/mä⁵⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/maː⁵⁵ t͡sou̯³⁵ miːu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bio²²/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bio⁴¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bio²²/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bio³³/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɤ³³/

/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sou⁵²⁻³⁵ bie¹¹/

/mä⁵⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/maː⁵⁵ t͡sou̯³⁵ miːu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bio²²/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bio⁴¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bio²²/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bio³³/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɤ³³/

/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sou⁵²⁻³⁵ bie¹¹/


媽宮

/mä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ keŋ³³/

/mä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ keŋ³³/

(chiefly Southern Min, religion) temple of the sea goddess Mazu


老媽宮

/lau³⁵⁻¹¹ ma⁵²⁻³⁵ keŋ³³/

/lau³⁵⁻¹¹ ma⁵²⁻³⁵ keŋ³³/

(Teochew, religion) temple of the sea goddess Mazu


塗地公

/tʰou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti¹¹ koŋ³³/

/tʰou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti¹¹ koŋ³³/

(Teochew, religion) Tudigong (a male deity of the soil and the ground in Chinese folk religion)


塗地爺

/tʰou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti¹¹ ia⁵⁵/

/tʰou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti¹¹ ia⁵⁵/


觀音娘

/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ im²⁴ ŋi̯oŋ¹¹/

/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋim²⁴ ŋi̯oŋ¹¹/

/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋim²⁴ ŋi̯oŋ¹¹/

/kueŋ³³⁻²³ im³³⁻²³ nĩẽ⁵⁵/

/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ im³³⁻²³ nĩõ⁵⁵/

/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ im²⁴ ŋi̯oŋ¹¹/

/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋim²⁴ ŋi̯oŋ¹¹/

/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋim²⁴ ŋi̯oŋ¹¹/

/kueŋ³³⁻²³ im³³⁻²³ nĩẽ⁵⁵/

/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ im³³⁻²³ nĩõ⁵⁵/


經師

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

(literary, Buddhism) master interpreter and chanter of Buddhist scripture


廣度

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ tou̯²²/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ tou̯²²/

(Buddhism) to save (sentient beings) universally


水陸道場

ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄨˋ ㄉㄠˋ ㄔㄤˇ

ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄨˋ ㄉㄠˋ ㄔㄤˊ

шуйлу даочан

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ lʊk̚² tou̯²² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ lʊk̚² tou̯²² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

(Buddhism) Liberation Rite of Water and Land


奈河橋

ㄋㄞˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

ㄋㄞˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

/naɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² hɔː²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/naɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² hɔː²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/

(Buddhism) narrow and perilous bridge that stretches across the Nai-He (Nai River)


奈河

/naɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² hɔː²¹/

/naɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² hɔː²¹/

Some consider the first or both syllables to be a transcription of Sanskrit नरक (naraka, “hell”).


閻王爺

/jɛn³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/nʲiɛn²¹ uaŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵ iɛ²¹/

/jiːm²¹ wɔːŋ²¹ jɛː²¹/

/ie¹¹ vɒ̃¹¹ ie¹¹/

/jɛn³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/nʲiɛn²¹ uaŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵ iɛ²¹/

/jiːm²¹ wɔːŋ²¹ jɛː²¹/

/ie¹¹ vɒ̃¹¹ ie¹¹/

(Buddhism, Chinese mythology) Synonym of 閻羅 /阎罗 (Yánluó, “Yama (god of the underworld)”)


護生

/xu⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/xu⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

(Buddhism) protecting the lives of animals (through vegetarianism or purchasing them for release)


月讀

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 月読 (Tsukiyomi), Old Japanese 月讀 (Tukuyo₂mi₁).

obor

(religion) Tsukuyomi (Japanese moon deity)


妙法

ja-r

妙(みょう)法(ほう) (myōhō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (妙法):
* → Japanese: 妙(みょう)法(ほう) (myōhō)
* → Korean: 묘법(妙法) (myobeop)
* → Vietnamese: diệu pháp (妙法)

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Buddhism) marvellous law of Buddha; profound Buddhist doctrine or power


鹹水海

ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄞˇ

ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄞˇ

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haːm²¹ sɵy̯³⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haːm²¹ sɵy̯³⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

(Buddhism) the salt water ocean (the eighth and the outermost ocean in Buddhist worldview)


觀世音菩薩

ja-r

^かん%ぜ%おん ^ぼ%さつ

desc

^관세음보살(觀世音菩薩)

CJKV/code

^かん%ぜ%おん ^ぼ%さつ

Sino-Xenic (觀世音菩薩):
* → Japanese: 観(かん)世(ぜ)音(おん)菩(ぼ)薩(さつ) (Kanzeon Bosatsu)
* → Korean: 관세음보살(觀世音菩薩) (Gwanseeumbosal)
* → Vietnamese: Quán Thế Âm Bồ Tát (觀世音菩薩)

CJKV

^かん%ぜ%おん ^ぼ%さつ

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄕˋ ㄧㄣ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄕˋ ㄧㄣ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

Гуаньшиинь Пуса

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ in⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/kuːn⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³ jɐm⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² se²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻²² pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/

/kuan³³ se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ im³³ pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚⁵/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² se²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻²² pʰɔ¹³⁻²² sat̚³²/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ se¹¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ se²¹⁻⁴¹ im⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ in⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/kuːn⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³ jɐm⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/

/kuan³³ se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ im³³ pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚⁵/


觀音菩薩

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄧㄣ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄧㄣ ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄙㄚ

Гуаньинь Пуса

/ku̯än⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä³/

guan¹ yin⁰ pu² saq⁵ [Phonetic:guan¹ yin⁰ pu³ saq⁵]

/kuã³¹ ĩ pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ saʔ⁵/

/kuːn⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/

/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ im²⁴ pʰu¹¹ sat̚²/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ im⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ im⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/

/kuø⁵⁵ in³³ bu³³ saʔ²¹/

/kʰõ³³ in³³ pu¹³ sa̠²⁴/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä³/

/kuã³¹ ĩ pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ saʔ⁵/

/kuːn⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/

/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ im²⁴ pʰu¹¹ sat̚²/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ im⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ im⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/

/kuø⁵⁵ in³³ bu³³ saʔ²¹/

/kʰõ³³ in³³ pu¹³ sa̠²⁴/


月天子

/ɥɛ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːt̚² tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːt̚² tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

(Buddhism) male regent of the moon; Chandra


生滅

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (生滅):
* → Japanese: 生(しょう)滅(めつ) (shōmetsu)
* → Korean: 생멸(生滅) (saengmyeol)

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/sɐŋ⁵⁵ miːt̚²/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/sɐŋ⁵⁵ miːt̚²/

(Buddhism) birth and death; appearance and disappearance; production and annihilation


克爾白

/kʰɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ paɪ̯³⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ jiː¹³ paːk̚²/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ paɪ̯³⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ jiː¹³ paːk̚²/


瑤池

Sino-Xenic (瑤池):
* → Korean: 요지(瑤池) (yoji)

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

(Chinese religion, Chinese mythology) Jade Pond; Gem Pond (a mythical location in the Kunlun Mountains associated with the Queen Mother of the West)


聖詠經

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/


攝提

/ʂɤ⁵¹ tʰi³⁵/

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ tʰi³⁵/

/ʂɤ⁵¹ tʰi³⁵/

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ tʰi³⁵/


開悟

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ u⁵¹/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃²²/

/kʰai³³ ŋɔ̃⁴¹/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃²²/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃³³/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃³³/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ u⁵¹/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃²²/

/kʰai³³ ŋɔ̃⁴¹/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃²²/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃³³/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃³³/

(Buddhism, philosophy, psychology) enlightenment


和合本

/xɤ³⁵ xɤ³⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔː²¹ hɐp̚² puːn³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ xɤ³⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔː²¹ hɐp̚² puːn³⁵/

(biblical, Christianity) Chinese Union Version


思高本

/sz̩⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sz̩⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(biblical, Christianity) Studium Biblicum Version


英王欽定本

ㄧㄥ ㄨㄤˊ ㄑㄧㄣ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄅㄣˇ

ㄧㄥ ㄨㄤˊ ㄑㄧㄣ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄅㄣˇ

Инван Циньдинбэнь

/iŋ⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ jɐm⁵⁵ tɪŋ²² puːn³⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ jɐm⁵⁵ tɪŋ²² puːn³⁵/

(biblical, Christianity) King James Version


大我

/tä⁵¹ wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² ŋɔː¹³/

/tä⁵¹ wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² ŋɔː¹³/


歸真

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐn⁵⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐn⁵⁵/

† - euphemistic; ‡ - usually of the elderly; ¤ - humorous; § - derogatory/disrespectful


末日審判

ㄇㄛˋ ㄖˋ ㄕㄣˇ ㄆㄢˋ

ㄇㄛˋ ㄖˋ ㄕㄣˇ ㄆㄢˋ

можи шэньпань

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän⁵¹/

/muːt̚² jɐt̚² sɐm³⁵ pʰuːn³³/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän⁵¹/

/muːt̚² jɐt̚² sɐm³⁵ pʰuːn³³/

If we win, the Japanese warlords will be demoralized and able only to await their Day of Judgement.

1938, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論持久戰》 (On Protracted War), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

Wǒmen shèng le, rìfá jiù zài jīngshén shàng shī le lìchǎng, zhǐyǒu jìnghòu mòrì shěnpàn.

我們勝了，日閥就在精神上失了立場，只有靜候末日審判。

我们胜了，日阀就在精神上失了立场，只有静候末日审判。

(religion or figuratively) judgement day; day of judgement


往生者

/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Buddhism, euphemistic) the dead; the deceased; the departed


色相

/sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/sɪk̚⁵ sœːŋ³³/

/sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/sɪk̚⁵ sœːŋ³³/

(Buddhism) material appearance; external manifestation; the visible


脂那

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

(obsolete, Buddhism) Alternative form of 支那 (Zhīnà, “China”)


佛號

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(Buddhism) one of the many names of Buddha

(Buddhism) the sound of people reciting the names of Buddha


阿丹

/ˀä⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵/


摩訶般若波羅蜜多心經

ㄇㄛˊ ㄏㄜ ㄅㄛ ㄖㄜˇ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧˋ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄥ

ㄇㄛˊ ㄏㄜ ㄅㄛ ㄖㄜˇ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧˋ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄥ

Mo²-ho¹ Po¹-jê³ Po¹-lo²-mi⁴-to¹ Hsin¹-ching¹

Мохэ Божэ Боломидо Синьцзин

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʐɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ mi⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

般若波羅蜜多心經 般若波羅蜜多心經#Chinese

般若波罗蜜多心经 般若波罗蜜多心经#Chinese

(Buddhism) Synonym of 般若波羅蜜多心經 /般若波罗蜜多心经 (Bōrě Bōluómìduō Xīnjīng, “Heart Sutra”)


南膜

/nä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/nä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

Borrowed from Sanskrit नमस् (namas, literally “a bow”).


神樂

/ʂən³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/ʂən³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 神楽(かぐら) (kagura).


三皈

/sän⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/


石經

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (石經):
* → Japanese: 石経(せっけい) (sekkei)
* → Korean: 석경(石經) (seokgyeong)

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² kɪŋ⁵⁵/

(Buddhism) Buddhist scripture carved on stone (cliffs, steles, etc.)


蛾摩拉

/ˀɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/ŋɔː²¹ mɔː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/ŋo¹¹ mo²⁴⁻¹¹ la²⁴/

/ɡo²⁴⁻²² mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² liap̚⁴/

/ɡɤ²³⁻³³ mɔ̃²³⁻³³ laʔ⁴/

/ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ laʔ⁴/

/ɡɤ²³⁻³³ mɔ̃²³⁻³³ la⁴⁴/

/ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ la⁴⁴/

/ˀɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/ŋɔː²¹ mɔː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/ŋo¹¹ mo²⁴⁻¹¹ la²⁴/

/ɡo²⁴⁻²² mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² liap̚⁴/

/ɡɤ²³⁻³³ mɔ̃²³⁻³³ laʔ⁴/

/ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ laʔ⁴/

/ɡɤ²³⁻³³ mɔ̃²³⁻³³ la⁴⁴/

/ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ la⁴⁴/

From Ancient Greek Γόμορρᾰ (Gómorrhă), from Biblical Hebrew עֲמֹרָה (ʿămōrā).


所多瑪

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄇㄚˇ

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄇㄚˇ

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔː³⁵ tɔː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/so³¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ ma²⁴/

/sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/

/sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/

/sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔː³⁵ tɔː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/so³¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ ma²⁴/

/sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/

/sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/

/sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/

From Ancient Greek Σόδομα (Sódoma), from Biblical Hebrew סְדֹם.


至那

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/


藥師佛

/jɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jœːk̚² siː⁵⁵ fɐt̚²/

/jɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jœːk̚² siː⁵⁵ fɐt̚²/


西方三聖

ㄒㄧ ㄈㄤ ㄙㄢ ㄕㄥˋ

ㄒㄧ ㄈㄤ ㄙㄢ ㄕㄥˋ

Сифан Саньшэн

/ɕi⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵ sän⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵ sän⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

(Buddhism) Three Saints of the West; three particular figures in Pure Land Buddhism namely Buddha Amitābha, bodhisattva Guan Yin (Avalokiteśvara), and bodhisattva Da Shi Zhi (Mahāsthāmaprāpta).


地藏

Sino-Xenic (地藏):
* → Japanese: 地(じ)蔵(ぞう) (Jizō)

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

/tei̯²² t͡sɔːŋ²²/

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

/tei̯²² t͡sɔːŋ²²/

(Buddhism) (～菩薩) Ksitigarbha bodhisattva


日者

/ʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(archaic, historical, religion) diviner; soothsayer


文殊菩薩

ㄨㄣˊ ㄕㄨ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

ㄨㄣˊ ㄕㄨ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

/wən³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/mɐn²¹ syː²¹ pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/

/wən³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/mɐn²¹ syː²¹ pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/


鼻根

(Buddhism) nose, one of the six sensory faculty


以色列人

ㄧˇ ㄙㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄖㄣˊ

ㄧˇ ㄙㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄖㄣˊ

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/jiː¹³ sɪk̚⁵ liːt̚² jɐn²¹/

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/jiː¹³ sɪk̚⁵ liːt̚² jɐn²¹/


四大

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/

; Four Great Elements of Buddhism
From abbreviation of 四 (sì, “four”) + 大種／大种 (Dàzhǒng), a calque of Sanskrit महाभूत (mahābhūta).

zh-l

大種／大种 (Dàzhǒng)

महाभूत महाभूत#Sanskrit

(Buddhism) Four महाभूत (mahābhūta) (Great Elements of Buddhism, viz. earth, water, fire and air)


多神主義

ㄉㄨㄛ ㄕㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

ㄉㄨㄛ ㄕㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

(religion) Synonym of 多神論 /多神论 (duōshénlùn, “polytheism”)


善知識

/ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Calque of Sanskrit कल्याणमित्र (kalyāṇamitra) or calque of Pali kalyāṇa mittatā.

calque

Virtuous friendship is the entirety of the Buddhist way of life.

c. 710, Yijing, translator. Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya (《根本說一切有部毘奈耶雜事》), ch. 38

善知識者是全梵行。

善知识者是全梵行。

(Buddhism) kalyāṇa mittatā; friendship in virtue

(Buddhism) virtuous friend; virtuous person


名色

/miŋ³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

/miã²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

/miŋ³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

/miã²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/


文殊師利

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (文殊師利):
* → Japanese: 文(もん)殊(じゅ)師(し)利(り) (Monjushiri)
* → Korean: 문수사리(文殊師利) (Munsusari)
* → Vietnamese: Văn-thù-sư-lợi (文殊師利)

ㄨㄣˊ ㄕㄨ ㄕ ㄌㄧˋ

ㄨㄣˊ ㄕㄨ ㄕ ㄌㄧˋ

/wən³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/wən³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

(Buddhism) Manjushri (bodhisattva associated with prajñā in Mahayana Buddhism)


風獅爺

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ jɛː²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ jɛː²¹/


四生

/sz̩⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/


尚饗

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(literary, religion) may (you) accept the offering (used at the conclusion of an oblatory text or speech)


土地老倌

/tʰəu̯⁴¹ ti²¹⁻¹¹ lɒu̯⁴¹ kõ³³/

/tʰəu̯⁴¹ ti²¹⁻¹¹ lɒu̯⁴¹ kõ³³/

(Xiang, religion) Tudigong (a male deity of the soil and the ground in Chinese folk religion)


撒都該人

ㄙㄚ ㄉㄨ ㄍㄞ ㄖㄣˊ

ㄙㄚ ㄉㄨ ㄍㄞ ㄖㄣˊ

/sä⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵ kaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/saːt̚³ tou̯⁵⁵ kɔːi̯⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/

/sat̚² tu²⁴⁻¹¹ kai̯²⁴ ŋin¹¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kai⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²³/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kai⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²⁴/

/sä⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵ kaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/saːt̚³ tou̯⁵⁵ kɔːi̯⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/

/sat̚² tu²⁴⁻¹¹ kai̯²⁴ ŋin¹¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kai⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²³/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kai⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²⁴/

From Ancient Greek Σαδδουκαῖοι (Saddoukaîoi) + 人 (rén, “person”).


僧院

/sɤŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²²⁻³⁵/

/sɤŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²²⁻³⁵/


辟支佛

/pi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pʰi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pʰi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

Phonetic borrowing from Sanskrit प्रत्येक बुद्ध (pratyeka buddha) > Pali pacceka buddha.

borrowed

प्रत्येक बुद्ध

It is extremely rare for a Pratyekabuddha and for a completely passion-free disciple of the Tathāgata, for an Arhat, to appear in the world.

Gautama Saṅghadeva, translator, c. late 4th century. Ekottara Āgama (增壹阿含經). Based on the English translation by Thích Huyền-Vi, Bhikkhu Pāsādika, and Sara Boin-Webb.

Suǒwèi pìzhīfó chūxiàn shìjiān shènwéi nándé; Rúlái dìzǐ lòujìn āluóhàn chūxiàn shìjiān shènwéi nándé.

所謂辟支佛出現世間甚為難得；如來弟子漏盡阿羅漢出現世間甚為難得。

所谓辟支佛出现世间甚为难得；如来弟子漏尽阿罗汉出现世间甚为难得。

(Buddhism) Pratyekabuddha (an enlightened being whose path to enlightenment lies outside the Buddhist tradition or community; one who becomes enlightened without the teachings of the Buddha)


小乘佛教

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄔㄥˊ ㄈㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄕㄥˋ ㄈㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

Сяочэнфоцзяо

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Сяошэнфоцзяо

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(Buddhism, originally derogatory) Theravada Buddhism; Theravada


檀施

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (檀施):
* → Japanese: 檀(だん)施(せ) (danse)
* → Korean: 단시(檀施) (dansi)

/tʰän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/tʰän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

(Buddhism, used by monks and priests, respectful) almsgiver; benefactor; patron


寒林

; charnel ground
Calque of Sanskrit शीतवन (śītavana, “cool forest”), from शीत (śīta) + वन (vana).


偈頌

/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/kɐi̯²² t͡sʊŋ²²/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/kɐi̯²² t͡sʊŋ²²/

Borrowed from Sanskrit गाथा (gāthā, “verse”) 偈陀 + native Chinese 頌 (“praise”).

(Buddhism) hymn, the metrical part of a sūtra


荼毗

/tʰu³⁵ pʰi³⁵/

/tʰu³⁵ pʰi³⁵/

Borrowed from Pali jhāpita (“cremated”), the past participle of jhāpeti (“to cremate”).

荼毗儀式

荼毗仪式

(Buddhism) cremation (typically for Buddhist monastics)


和南

/xɤ³⁵ nän³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ nän³⁵/

Borrowed from Sanskrit वन्दन (vandana, “salutation”).

(Buddhism) obeisance; reverence (to a religious elder)


維那

/weɪ̯³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/weɪ̯³⁵ nä⁵¹/

Combined from native Chinese 維 (“to maintain”) + an abbreviation of Sanskrit कर्मदान (karmadāna, “duty-distributor”).

bor

(Buddhism) duty-distributor; a arranger of duties in command of a monastery


十方

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (十方):
* → Japanese: 十方(じっぽう) (jippō)
* → Korean: 십방(十方) (sipbang)
* → Vietnamese: thập phương (十方)

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/sip̚²⁴⁻² hɔŋ³³/

/sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/sip̚²⁴⁻² hɔŋ³³/

/sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

(Buddhism) the ten positions: four cardinal directions (north, south, east and west), the four ordinal directions, and the zenith and nadir


跌珓

(Hakka, religion) to divine using moon blocks; to do poe divination


法器

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

(Buddhism, Taoism) ritual tool; ritual instrument; ritual item; ritual prop


穆聖

/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/mʊk̚² sɪŋ³³/

/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/mʊk̚² sɪŋ³³/


浴佛

/y⁵¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jʊk̚² fɐt̚²/

/y⁵¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jʊk̚² fɐt̚²/

(Buddhism) to bathe a Buddha statue (as a ceremony)


緣起

/ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰi⁵³/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰi⁵⁵⁴/

/iɛn¹³⁻²² kʰi⁵³/

/iɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi⁵³/

/iɛn²³⁻³³ kʰi⁴¹/

/ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰi⁵³/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰi⁵⁵⁴/

/iɛn¹³⁻²² kʰi⁵³/

/iɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi⁵³/

/iɛn²³⁻³³ kʰi⁴¹/


城隍爺

ㄔㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄧㄝˊ

ㄔㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄧㄝˊ

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/saŋ¹¹ foŋ¹¹ i̯a¹¹/

/ʃaŋ⁵⁵ foŋ⁵⁵ ʒa⁵⁵/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ia²⁴/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ia²⁴/

/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ia¹³/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ia²⁴/

/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ia²³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/saŋ¹¹ foŋ¹¹ i̯a¹¹/

/ʃaŋ⁵⁵ foŋ⁵⁵ ʒa⁵⁵/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ia²⁴/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ia²⁴/

/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ia¹³/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ia²⁴/

/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ia²³/

(religion) Synonym of 城隍 (Chénghuáng, “City God”)


黑白無常

ㄏㄟ ㄅㄞˊ ㄨˊ ㄔㄤˊ

ㄏㄟ ㄅㄞˊ ㄨˊ ㄔㄤˊ

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ paːk̚² mou̯²¹ sœːŋ²¹/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ paːk̚² mou̯²¹ sœːŋ²¹/

(religion) Heibai Wuchang (two deities in charge of escorting the spirits of the dead to the underworld)


文昌帝君

ㄨㄣˊ ㄔㄤ ㄉㄧˋ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄨㄣˊ ㄔㄤ ㄉㄧˋ ㄐㄩㄣ

Вэньчан Дицзюнь

/wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ te¹¹⁻⁵³ kun⁴⁴/

/bun²³⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ te²¹⁻⁴¹ kun⁴⁴/

/wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ te¹¹⁻⁵³ kun⁴⁴/

/bun²³⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ te²¹⁻⁴¹ kun⁴⁴/

(religion) Wenchang Wang; Wenchang Dijun (a Taoist deity often worshipped by scholars and students)


象神

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʂən³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ²² sɐn²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʂən³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ²² sɐn²¹/

(religion) Ganesha (a Hindu god with an elephant head)


譚公

/tʰän³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːm²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰän³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːm²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

(religion) Tam Kung (a deity worshipped in Hong Kong and Macau)


洪聖

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ³³/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ³³/

(religion) Hung Shing (a Chinese folk religion deity worshipped in Hong Kong and Guangdong)


真武大帝

ㄓㄣ ㄨˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧˋ

ㄓㄣ ㄨˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧˋ

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ mou̯¹³ taːi̯²² tɐi̯³³/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ mou̯¹³ taːi̯²² tɐi̯³³/


位格

/weɪ̯⁵¹ kɤ³⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ kɤ³⁵/


天照大神

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄠˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄕㄣˊ

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄠˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄕㄣˊ

Тяньчжао Дашэнь

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ ʂən³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ ʂən³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 天(あま)照(てらす)大(おお)神(かみ) (Amaterasu Ōkami).

ja-r

^あま%てらす %^おお%かみ

(Japanese mythology, Shinto) Amaterasu, the Japanese sun goddess


淨界

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

Calque of French purgatoire or Italian purgatorio, first used by Wang Weike (王維克) in his translation of Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy based on French and Italian texts [1948].

(religion, mythology, chiefly literary or poetic) purgatory

Dante Alighieri
Divine Comedy
Wang Weike
zh:王維克


迦樓羅

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄡˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄡˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ loʊ̯³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ loʊ̯³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

Possibly from Pali garuḷa, from Sanskrit गरुड (garuḍa). The Sanskrit ṭ ~ ḍ > ḷ > l reflexes were productive in both Middle Indic languages and early Chinese Buddhist lexicon. (Ji, 1998v4)

(Buddhism, mythology) garuda (mythological winged being)


大悲

/tä⁵¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵/


傳道會

ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄉㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄉㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

чуаньдаохуэй

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/


坐化

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sɔː²² faː³³/

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sɔː²² faː³³/

(Buddhism) to pass away in a sitting posture


結跏趺坐

ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄈㄨ ㄗㄨㄛˋ

ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄈㄨ ㄗㄨㄛˋ

цзецзя фуцзо

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/


結跏趺坐

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (結跏趺坐):
* → Japanese: 結跏趺坐(けっかふざ) (kekkafuza)
* → Korean: 결가부좌(結跏趺坐) (gyeolgabujwa)

ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄈㄨ ㄗㄨㄛˋ

ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄈㄨ ㄗㄨㄛˋ

цзецзя фуцзо

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/


和尚衫

/he²⁴⁻²² siũ²²⁻²¹ sã⁴⁴/

/hə²⁴⁻²² siũ⁴¹⁻²² sã³³/

/hue¹³⁻²² siɔ̃²²⁻²¹ sã⁴⁴/

/he²⁴⁻²² siũ²²⁻²¹ sã⁴⁴/

/hə²⁴⁻²² siũ⁴¹⁻²² sã³³/

/hue¹³⁻²² siɔ̃²²⁻²¹ sã⁴⁴/

(Southern Min, Buddhism) large collar robe worn by monks


欲界

Sino-Xenic (欲界):
* → Japanese: 欲界(よっかい) (yokkai); 欲界(よくかい) (yokukai)
* → Korean: 욕계(欲界) (yokgye)
* → Vietnamese: dục giới (欲界)

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/jʊk̚² kaːi̯³³/

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/jʊk̚² kaːi̯³³/


色界

Sino-Xenic (色界):
* → Japanese: 色界(しきかい) (shikikai)
* → Korean: 색계(色界) (saekgye)
* → Vietnamese: sắc giới (色界)

/sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/sɪk̚⁵ kaːi̯³³/

/sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/sɪk̚⁵ kaːi̯³³/


無色界

Sino-Xenic (無色界):
* → Japanese: 無(む)色(しき)界(かい) (mushikikai)
* → Korean: 무색계(無色界) (musaekgye)
* → Vietnamese: vô sắc giới (無色界)

/u³⁵ sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/mou̯²¹ sɪk̚⁵ kaːi̯³³/

/u³⁵ sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/mou̯²¹ sɪk̚⁵ kaːi̯³³/


空無

/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ u³⁵/

/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ u³⁵/

(Buddhism) emptiness and non-existence; unreality or immateriality of things


活佛

/xu̯ɔ³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/xu̯ɔ³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/


大二阿伯

/tua²² d͡zi²² a⁴⁴⁻²² peʔ³²/

/tua²² d͡zi²² a⁴⁴⁻²² peʔ³²/

(Singapore Hokkien, religion) Heibai Wuchang (two deities in charge of escorting the spirits of the dead to the underworld)


七爺八爺

ㄑㄧ ㄧㄝˊ ㄅㄚ ㄧㄝˊ

ㄑㄧ ㄧㄝˊ ㄅㄚ ㄧㄝˊ

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ jɛ³⁵ pä⁵⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ jɛː²¹ paːt̚³ jɛː²¹/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ ia²⁴ pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ia²⁴/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ ia²³ pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ ia²³/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ ia²⁴ pue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ia²⁴/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ jɛ³⁵ pä⁵⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ jɛː²¹ paːt̚³ jɛː²¹/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ ia²⁴ pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ia²⁴/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ ia²³ pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ ia²³/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ ia²⁴ pue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ia²⁴/

(chiefly Taiwan, religion) Heibai Wuchang (two deities in charge of escorting the spirits of the dead to the underworld)


十八羅漢

ㄕˊ ㄅㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄢˋ

ㄕˊ ㄅㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄢˋ

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ xän⁵¹/

/sɐp̚² paːt̚³ lɔː²¹ hɔːn³³/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ xän⁵¹/

/sɐp̚² paːt̚³ lɔː²¹ hɔːn³³/

; "(mahjong) winning hand containing four kongs"

(Buddhism) Eighteen Arhats (the original followers of Gautama Buddha in Mahayana Buddhism)


神職

/ʂən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/sɐn²¹ t͡sɪk̚⁵/

/sin²⁴⁻²² t͡sit̚³²/

/sin¹³⁻²² t͡sit̚³²/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sit̚³²/

/sin²³⁻³³ t͡sit̚³²/

/ʂən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/sɐn²¹ t͡sɪk̚⁵/

/sin²⁴⁻²² t͡sit̚³²/

/sin¹³⁻²² t͡sit̚³²/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sit̚³²/

/sin²³⁻³³ t͡sit̚³²/

(Shinto) kannushi (person responsible for the maintenance of a Shinto shrine)


添油箱

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, religion) temple donation box


觀音暴

/kʰõ³³ in³³ pɒu̯²¹⁻¹¹/

/kʰõ³³ in³³ pɒu̯²¹⁻¹¹/

(Buddhism, Xiang) wind and rain a few days before the birthday of Guanyin


佛體

/fu³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fu³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Buddhism) the body of the Buddha or of a Buddha statue


彌提

/mi⁵³⁻³³ tʰɛ⁵³/

/mi⁵³⁻³³ tʰɛ⁵³/

(Eastern Min, Buddhism) Maitreya bodhisattva


起童

/kʰi⁴²⁻²⁴ taŋ²⁴/

/kʰi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ taŋ²⁴/

/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ taŋ²³/

/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ taŋ²⁴/

/kʰi⁴²⁻²⁴ taŋ²⁴/

/kʰi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ taŋ²⁴/

/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ taŋ²³/

/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ taŋ²⁴/

(Xiamen, Singapore and Taiwanese Hokkien, religion) to be possessed by spiritual entities and start dancing and prophesying (of a spirit medium)


末學

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/


因陀羅

ㄧㄣ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

ㄧㄣ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/in⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jɐn⁵⁵ tʰɔː²¹ lɔː²¹/

/in⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jɐn⁵⁵ tʰɔː²¹ lɔː²¹/


天上聖母

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄥˋ ㄇㄨˇ

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄥˋ ㄇㄨˇ

Тяньшан Шэнму

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ sœːŋ²² sɪŋ³³ mou̯¹³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ biɤ⁴¹/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ bio⁵³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ bu⁵³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ bɤ⁴¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ sœːŋ²² sɪŋ³³ mou̯¹³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ biɤ⁴¹/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ bio⁵³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ bu⁵³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ bɤ⁴¹/


花和尚

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʂɑŋ³/

/xua³¹ xo²⁴ ʂã⁴⁴/

/faː⁵⁵ wɔː²¹ sœːŋ²²⁻³⁵/

/fa³³ vᵘɔ²² siaŋ³²⁻³²⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʂɑŋ³/

/xua³¹ xo²⁴ ʂã⁴⁴/

/faː⁵⁵ wɔː²¹ sœːŋ²²⁻³⁵/

/fa³³ vᵘɔ²² siaŋ³²⁻³²⁵/

(Buddhism) monk who does not follow Buddhist commandments


盛者必衰

ㄕㄥˋ ㄓㄜˇ ㄅㄧˋ ㄕㄨㄞ

ㄕㄥˋ ㄓㄜˇ ㄅㄧˋ ㄕㄨㄞ

шэнчжэбишуай

šɛnčžɛbišuaj

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi⁵¹ ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²² t͡sɛː³⁵ piːt̚⁵ sɵy̯⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi⁵¹ ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²² t͡sɛː³⁵ piːt̚⁵ sɵy̯⁵⁵/

Everything prosperous will eventually decline. Everything full will eventually become empty.

盛者必衰，實者必虛。

盛者必衰，实者必虚。

(Buddhism) Everything prosperous will eventually decline.


坐堂

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/


打鬼

/tä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taː³⁵ kʷɐi̯³⁵/

/tä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taː³⁵ kʷɐi̯³⁵/

(Tibetan Buddhism) to perform the cham dance for the expulsion of ghosts


辯經

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/piːn²² kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/piːn²² kɪŋ⁵⁵/

(Tibetan Buddhism) to debate Buddhist scriptures


佛光

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/fɐt̚² kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/fɐt̚² kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

the Buddha's Light Brighteneth Everything

佛光普照

(Buddhism) the light of the Buddha; spiritual enlightenment


具足

Sino-Xenic (具足):
* → Japanese: 具(ぐ)足(そく) (gusoku)
* → Korean: 구족(具足) (gujok)

/t͡ɕy⁵¹ t͡su³⁵/

/t͡ɕy⁵¹ t͡su³⁵/

(Buddhism) accomplished; complete; successful


叫喚地獄

ja-r

きょう%かん% じ%ごく

CJKV/code

きょう%かん% じ%ごく

Sino-Xenic (叫喚地獄):
* → Japanese: 叫(きょう)喚(かん)地(じ)獄(ごく) (kyōkan jigoku)
* → Korean: 규환지옥(叫喚地獄) (gyuhwanjiok)

CJKV

きょう%かん% じ%ごく

ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄩˋ

ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄩˋ

цзяохуань диюй

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/


勸世文

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wən³⁵/

/hyːn³³ sɐi̯³³ mɐn²¹/

/kʰuoŋ²¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nie²¹³⁻⁵⁵ uŋ⁵³/

/kʰuan²¹⁻⁵³ se²¹⁻⁵³ bun²⁴/

/kʰuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bun²⁴/

/kʰuan²¹⁻⁵³ se²¹⁻⁵³ bun¹³/

/kʰuan¹¹⁻⁵³ se¹¹⁻⁵³ bun²⁴/

/kʰuan²¹⁻⁴¹ se²¹⁻⁴¹ bun²³/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wən³⁵/

/hyːn³³ sɐi̯³³ mɐn²¹/

/kʰuoŋ²¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nie²¹³⁻⁵⁵ uŋ⁵³/

/kʰuan²¹⁻⁵³ se²¹⁻⁵³ bun²⁴/

/kʰuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bun²⁴/

/kʰuan²¹⁻⁵³ se²¹⁻⁵³ bun¹³/

/kʰuan¹¹⁻⁵³ se¹¹⁻⁵³ bun²⁴/

/kʰuan²¹⁻⁴¹ se²¹⁻⁴¹ bun²³/

(chiefly Buddhism) admonitions for the age; moral essay


主麻日

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mä³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mä³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/


戒尺

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕiɛi²¹³ t͡sʰz̩²¹/

/t͡ɕie⁴⁴⁻⁴² ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩ʔ⁵/

/kai³² t͡sʰø²⁴/

/kiaɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰak̚¹/

/kai²¹³⁻⁵³ t͡sʰuɔʔ²⁴/

/ka³³ t͡sʰaʔ⁴⁴/

/kɑ⁵² t͡sʰɑʔ³³/

/kɑ⁴² t͡sʰɑʔ⁵/

/t͡ɕiɛ³⁴ t͡sʰəʔ⁵³/

/kai̯⁴⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²⁴/

/kai̯⁴⁵ t͡sʰz̩²⁴/

/ka̠³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɔ¹³⁻³³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕiɛi²¹³ t͡sʰz̩²¹/

/t͡ɕie⁴⁴⁻⁴² ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩ʔ⁵/

/kai³² t͡sʰø²⁴/

/kiaɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰak̚¹/

/kai²¹³⁻⁵³ t͡sʰuɔʔ²⁴/

/ka³³ t͡sʰaʔ⁴⁴/

/kɑ⁵² t͡sʰɑʔ³³/

/kɑ⁴² t͡sʰɑʔ⁵/

/t͡ɕiɛ³⁴ t͡sʰəʔ⁵³/

/kai̯⁴⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²⁴/

/kai̯⁴⁵ t͡sʰz̩²⁴/

/ka̠³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɔ¹³⁻³³/


爾代節

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/


哈提甫

/xä⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xä⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


海推布

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/


花月

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/ɸa̠³³ y̯e̞²⁴/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/ɸa̠³³ y̯e̞²⁴/


歌利亞

/kɤ⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/kɤ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²² aː³³/

/ko²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵⁵ a²⁴/

/kɤ⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/kɤ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²² aː³³/

/ko²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵⁵ a²⁴/


耶西

/jɛː²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/i̯a²⁴⁻¹¹ si²⁴/

/jɛː²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/i̯a²⁴⁻¹¹ si²⁴/


首陀羅

ㄕㄡˇ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

ㄕㄡˇ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

(Hinduism, Buddhism) Shudra (one of the four castes of the varna system)


吠舍

/feɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/feɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹/

(Buddhism, Hinduism) Vaishya (one of the four castes of the varna system)


三教

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (三教):
* → Japanese: 三(さん)教(きょう) (sankyō)
* → Korean: 삼교(三敎) (samgyo)
* → Vietnamese: tam giáo (三教)

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(religion) the Three teachings: Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism


心法

Sino-Xenic (心法):
* → Japanese: 心法(しんぼう) (shinbō); 心法(しんぽう) (shinpō)

/ɕin⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕin⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Buddhism) "dharma of mind"; one of the five groups of dharmas used in the Abhidharmakośa-bhāsya system.


閻流王

/jiːm²¹ lɐu̯²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

/jiːm²¹ lɐu̯²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

(Cantonese, Buddhism, Chinese mythology) Yama


閻君

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/jiːm²¹ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/ŋiɛŋ¹³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁵³³/

/ŋiɛŋ²⁴⁻²¹ koŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/ŋe̞ŋ¹³⁻¹¹ koŋ⁵³³/

ngieng² guong¹ [Phonetic:ngieng⁵ guong¹]

/ŋiɛŋ²⁴⁻²¹ kuoŋ⁵⁴⁴/

ngieng² guerng¹ [Phonetic:ngieng⁵ guerng¹]

/ŋieŋ²⁴⁻²¹ kɯəŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ kun⁴⁴/

/ɡiam²³⁻³³ kun⁴⁴/

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/jiːm²¹ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/ŋiɛŋ¹³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁵³³/

/ŋiɛŋ²⁴⁻²¹ koŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/ŋe̞ŋ¹³⁻¹¹ koŋ⁵³³/

/ŋiɛŋ²⁴⁻²¹ kuoŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/ŋieŋ²⁴⁻²¹ kɯəŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ kun⁴⁴/

/ɡiam²³⁻³³ kun⁴⁴/

(Buddhism, Chinese mythology) Synonym of 閻羅 /阎罗 (Yánluó, “Yama (god of the underworld)”)


利維坦

/li⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(biblical) leviathan (a vast sea monster of tremendous strength)


哲布尊丹巴

ㄓㄜˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄗㄨㄣ ㄉㄢ ㄅㄚ

ㄓㄜˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄗㄨㄣ ㄉㄢ ㄅㄚ

чжэбуцзуньданьба

/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ pu⁵¹ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ pu⁵¹ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

Short for 哲布尊丹巴呼圖克圖／哲布尊丹巴呼图克图 (zhébùzūndānbā hūtúkètú, “Jebtsundamba Khutuktu”).

zh-etym-short

(Tibetan Buddhism) Jebtsundamba Khutuktu


哲布尊丹巴呼圖克圖

ㄓㄜˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄗㄨㄣ ㄉㄢ ㄅㄚ ㄏㄨ ㄊㄨˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄨˊ

ㄓㄜˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄗㄨㄣ ㄉㄢ ㄅㄚ ㄏㄨ ㄊㄨˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄨˊ

чжэбуцзуньданьба хутукэту

/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ pu⁵¹ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ xu⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/


章嘉

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

Short for 章嘉呼圖克圖／章嘉呼图克图 (zhāngjiā hūtúkètú, “Changkya Khutukhtu”).


章嘉呼圖克圖

ㄓㄤ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨ ㄊㄨˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄨˊ

ㄓㄤ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨ ㄊㄨˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄨˊ

чжанцзя хутукэту

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/


佛滅

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (佛滅):
* → Japanese: 仏(ぶつ)滅(めつ) (butsumetsu)
* → Korean: 불멸(佛滅) (bulmyeol)

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ mi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ mi̯ɛ⁵¹/


善哉

Sino-Xenic (善哉):
* → Japanese: 善哉(ぜんざい) (zenzai)
* → Vietnamese: thiện tai (善哉)

/ʂän⁵¹ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/

/siːn²² t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/

/ʂän⁵¹ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/

/siːn²² t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/

The duke Jing, of Qi, asked Confucius about government. Confucius replied, "There is government, when the prince is prince, and the minister is minister; when the father is father, and the son is son." "Good!" said the duke; "if, indeed, the prince be not prince, the minister not minister, the father not father, and the son not son, although I have my revenue, can I enjoy it?"

The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE

Qí Jǐnggōng wèn zhèng yú Kǒngzǐ. Kǒngzǐ duì yuē: “Jūn jūn, chén chén, fù fù, zǐ zǐ.” Gōng yuē: “Shànzāi! Xìn rú jūn bùjūn, chén bùchén, fù bùfù, zǐ bùzǐ, suī yǒu sù, wú dé ér shí zhū?”

齊景公問政於孔子。孔子對曰：「君君，臣臣，父父，子子。」公曰：「善哉！信如君不君，臣不臣，父不父，子不子，雖有粟，吾得而食諸？」

齐景公问政于孔子。孔子对曰：「君君，臣臣，父父，子子。」公曰：「善哉！信如君不君，臣不臣，父不父，子不子，虽有粟，吾得而食诸？」

The Buddha said, “Excellent! Excellent! Subhūti, it is as you have said. The Tathāgata is well mindful of all the bodhisattvas, and is skilful at keeping them in his fold. Now you listen well, and I shall explain it for you. If good sons and good daughters would like to arouse the mind of peerless perfect enlightenment, they should abide like this and subdue their thoughts like this.”

《金剛般若波羅蜜經》Diamond Sutra, Chinese translation by Kumārajīva. 2013 English translation by A. Charles Muller

Fó yán: “Shànzāi! Shànzāi! Xūpútí, rú rǔ suǒshuō. Rúlái shàn hùniàn zhūpúsà, shàn fùzhǔ zhūpúsà. Rǔ jīn dì tīng, dāng wèi rǔ shuō. Shàn nánzǐ, shàn nǚrén. Fā ānòuduōluósānmiǎosānpútí xīn. Yìng rúshì zhù rúshì xiángfú qí xīn.”

佛言：「善哉！善哉！須菩提、如汝所說。如來善護念諸菩薩、善付囑諸菩薩。汝今諦聽、當爲汝說。善男子、善女人。發阿耨多羅三藐三菩提心。應如是住如是降伏其心。」

佛言：「善哉！善哉！须菩提、如汝所说。如来善护念诸菩萨、善付嘱诸菩萨。汝今谛听、当为汝说。善男子、善女人。发阿耨多罗三藐三菩提心。应如是住如是降伏其心。」

(literary or Buddhism) good, well, excellent, wonderful


金屑

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

(Buddhism, figurative) that which prevents people from fully understanding the truth and attaining enlightenment


諸天

Sino-Xenic (諸天):
* → Japanese: 諸天(しょてん) (shoten)
* → Korean: 제천(諸天) (jecheon)

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/t͡su²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi̯en²⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/t͡su²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi̯en²⁴/

(Buddhism) the devas; the heavenly beings


阿嘉呼圖克圖

Ājiāhūtúkètú

ㄚ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨ ㄊㄨˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄨˊ

Ājiāhūtúkètú

ㄚ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨ ㄊㄨˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄨˊ

Ацзяхутукэту

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/


索多瑪

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄇㄚˇ

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄇㄚˇ

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːk̚³ tɔː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːk̚³ tɔː⁵⁵ maː¹³/


土地廟

ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²² miːu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/tʰu²¹³⁻²¹ tʰi¹ miɛu¹¹/

/tʰu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾li²⁴²⁻⁵³ miɛu²⁴²/

/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te³³⁻²¹ biɤ³³/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue³³⁻¹¹ bio³³/

/tʰu³³ di⁵⁵ miɔ²¹/

/tʰəu̯⁴¹ ti²¹⁻¹¹ mi̯ɒu̯²¹⁻¹¹/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²² miːu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/tʰu²¹³⁻²¹ tʰi¹ miɛu¹¹/

/tʰu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾li²⁴²⁻⁵³ miɛu²⁴²/

/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te³³⁻²¹ biɤ³³/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue³³⁻¹¹ bio³³/

/tʰu³³ di⁵⁵ miɔ²¹/

/tʰəu̯⁴¹ ti²¹⁻¹¹ mi̯ɒu̯²¹⁻¹¹/


呼圖克圖

ㄏㄨ ㄊㄨˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄨˊ

ㄏㄨ ㄊㄨˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄨˊ

/xu⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/

/xu⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/

Borrowed from Mongolian ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭᠲᠤ (qutuɣtu).

阿嘉呼圖克圖

Ājiāhūtúkètú

阿嘉呼图克图

Ājiāhūtúkètú


班禪額爾德尼

ㄅㄢ ㄔㄢˊ ㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄋㄧˊ

ㄅㄢ ㄔㄢˊ ㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄋㄧˊ

баньчаньээрдэни

/pän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ ni³⁵/

/paːn⁵⁵ siːm²¹ ŋaːk̚² jiː¹³ tɐk̚⁵ nei̯²¹/


黑教

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


花教

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


佛牙

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ jä³⁵/

/fɐt̚² ŋaː²¹/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ jä³⁵/

/fɐt̚² ŋaː²¹/


薩迦派

/sä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/sä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/


寧瑪派

ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄆㄞˋ

ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄆㄞˋ

/niŋ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/niŋ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/


淨土宗

ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄊㄨˇ ㄗㄨㄥ

ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄊㄨˇ ㄗㄨㄥ

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² tʰou̯³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² tʰou̯³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/


釋尊

Sino-Xenic (釋尊):
* → Japanese: 釈尊(しゃくそん) (shakuson)
* → Korean: 석존(釋尊) (Seokjon)

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/

(honorific, Buddhism) the honored Shakyamuni (the historical Buddha)


誦經

/sʊŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ²² kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² kiɪŋ³³/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sʊŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ²² kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² kiɪŋ³³/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

(Buddhism) to chant sutras; to chant scriptures


渴愛

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/


摩訶衍

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ⁵⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ⁵⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


那羅延

ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄢˊ

ㄋㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄢˊ

ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄢˊ

/nä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

ㄋㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄢˊ

/nu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/nä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/nu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

Ultimately from Sanskrit नारायण (nārāyaṇa).

He enters such state of being as the weak, the ugly, and the misshapen, and attains a body like that of Narayana, agreeable for all to behold.

c. 406, Kumārajīva (鳩摩羅什 (Jiūmóluóshí)), trans. Vimalakīrtinirdeśa (《維摩詰所說經》).

Shì rù léiliè chǒulòu, ér dé Nàluóyán shēn, yīqiè zhòngshēng zhī suǒ lè jiàn.

示入羸劣醜陋，而得那羅延身，一切眾生之所樂見。

示入羸劣丑陋，而得那罗延身，一切众生之所乐见。

The Gaozu of Sui, Emperor Wen, scion of the Yang lineage, was named Jian, whose private name was Narayana.

c. 659 CE, Li Yanshou, History of the Northern Dynasties

Suí gāozǔ Wén huángdì xìng Yáng shì, huì Jiān, xiǎomíng Nàluóyán.

隋高祖文皇帝姓楊氏，諱堅，小名那羅延。

隋高祖文皇帝姓杨氏，讳坚，小名那罗延。

The Mahānārāyaṇopaniṣad affirms that the personal divinity Nārāyaṇa (alternative name of Viṣṇu) is none other than the Parabrahman.

孫晶 (2015) 《印度六派哲學》 [Six Indian Philosophical Schools] (in Chinese), 中國社會科學出版社, →ISBN, page 210

“Dà Nàluóyán Àoyì” kěndìng réngéshén Nàluóyán (Píshīnú de biéchēng) jiùshì dà Fàn.

《大那羅延奧義》肯定人格神那羅延（毗濕奴的別稱）就是大梵。

《大那罗延奥义》肯定人格神那罗延（毗湿奴的别称）就是大梵。

(religion) Narayana (name of a deity in various Indian religious traditions, also used as a theophoric name)


聖紀節

ㄕㄥˋ ㄐㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

ㄕㄥˋ ㄐㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

(Islam) Mawlid (festival commemorating the birth of Muhammad)


聖紀

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/


八卦教

ㄅㄚ ㄍㄨㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄍㄨㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

/pä⁵⁵ ku̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ ku̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


天理教

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄌㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄌㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ kaːu̯³³/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ kaːu̯³³/

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 天(てん)理(り)教(きょう) (Tenrikyō).


把齋

/pä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/pä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/


封齋

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡saːi̯⁵⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡saːi̯⁵⁵/


封齋

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡saːi̯⁵⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡saːi̯⁵⁵/


殺戒

/ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/


百衲衣

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

(Buddhism) kasaya (the robes of fully ordained Buddhist monks and nuns)


拜懺

/paɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹/

/paɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹/


唯我獨尊

ㄨㄟˊ ㄨㄛˇ ㄉㄨˊ ㄗㄨㄣ

ㄨㄟˊ ㄨㄛˇ ㄉㄨˊ ㄗㄨㄣ

вэйводуцзунь

/weɪ̯³⁵ wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²¹ ŋɔː¹³ tʊk̚² t͡syːn⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯³⁵ wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²¹ ŋɔː¹³ tʊk̚² t͡syːn⁵⁵/

From the first words the Buddha is supposed to have uttered upon his birth: "In the heavens above and below, I alone am honored."

Having been born, the Bodhisattva walked seven steps towards each of the four directions without assistance, and said: "In the heavens above and below, I alone am honored."

Great Tang Records on the Western Regions

Púsà shēng yǐ, bù fú ér xíng, yú sìfāng gè qī bù, ér zì yán yuē: “Tiānshàngtiānxià, wéiwǒdúzūn.”

菩薩生已，不扶而行，於四方各七步，而自言曰：「天上天下，唯我獨尊。」

菩萨生已，不扶而行，于四方各七步，而自言曰：「天上天下，唯我独尊。」

(Buddhism) "I alone am honored"; the first words of the Buddha


止觀

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

(Buddhism, collectively) tranquility and insight (Samatha and vipassana)


不害

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xaɪ̯⁵¹/

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xaɪ̯⁵¹/

(religion, Buddhism) ahimsa (nonviolence toward all living things)


修成正果

ㄒㄧㄡ ㄔㄥˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄛˇ

ㄒㄧㄡ ㄔㄥˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄛˇ

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³ kʷɔː³⁵/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³ kʷɔː³⁵/

(Buddhism) to finally achieve enlightenment after profound efforts and insights


北傳

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/


南傳

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/


寺主

/sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Calque of Sanskrit विहार स्वामिन् (vihāra svāmin).

cal

विहार स्वामिन्


普賢

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit समन्तभद्र (samantabhadra, literally “universal worthy”), from समन्त (samanta, “universal, adjacent”) + भद्र (bhadra, “good”).

bor

(Buddhism) (～菩薩) Samantabhadra bodhisattva


金剛乘

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/


顯報

/ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/


白業

/paɪ̯³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/


黑業

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/


閉關

/pɐi̯³³ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/pi³⁵⁻¹¹ kuaŋ³³/

/pɐi̯³³ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/pi³⁵⁻¹¹ kuaŋ³³/


五辛

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (五辛):
* → Japanese: 五(ご)辛(しん) (goshin)
* → Korean: 오신(五辛) (osin)

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ sɐn⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ sɐn⁵⁵/

Allium chinense
Allium chinense#Translingual

Allium fistulosum
Allium fistulosum#Translingual

Allium tuberosum
Allium tuberosum#Translingual

(Buddhism) "five pungent roots" (five forbidden vegetables in Buddhist cuisine). Includes garlic and asafoetida; the other three are among Allium victorialis, Allium chinense, Allium fistulosum, Allium macrostemon and Allium tuberosum, according to various sources.


歡喜佛

/xu̯än⁵⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/xu̯än⁵⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵/


下乘

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/haː²² sɪŋ²²/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/haː²² sɪŋ²²/

(Buddhism) Hinayana (early Buddhism; Theravada Buddhism)


經卷

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ kyːn³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ kyːn³⁵/


八正道

ja-r

八正道(はっしょうどう) (hasshōdō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (八正道):
* → Japanese: 八正道(はっしょうどう) (hasshōdō)
* → Korean: 팔정도(八正道) (paljeongdo)
* → Vietnamese: bát chính đạo (八正道)

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/paːt̚³ t͡sɪŋ³³ tou̯²²/

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/paːt̚³ t͡sɪŋ³³ tou̯²²/

noble eightfold path
noble eightfold path


觀音誕

Гуаньиньдань

/ku̯än⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ tän⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ tän⁵¹/


檀越

/tʰän³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/tan²⁴⁻²² uat̚²⁴/

/tan¹³⁻²² uat̚¹²¹/

/tʰän³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/tan²⁴⁻²² uat̚²⁴/

/tan¹³⁻²² uat̚¹²¹/

Borrowed from Sanskrit दानपति (dānapati, “lord of alms”).

bor

(Buddhism) alms giver; benefactor; patron


一次得救永遠得救

ㄧ ㄘˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄩㄥˇ ㄩㄢˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ

jat¹ ci³ dak¹ gau³ wing⁵ jyun⁵ dak¹ gau³

yīcì déjiù yǒngyuǎn déjiù [Phonetic:yícìdéjiùyóngyuǎndéjiù]

ㄧ ㄘˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄩㄥˇ ㄩㄢˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ

i¹-tzʻŭ⁴ tê²-chiu⁴ yung³-yüan³ tê²-chiu⁴

ицы дэцзю юнъюань дэцзю

/i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

jat⁷ tsi³ dak⁷ gau³ wing⁵ jyn⁵ dak⁷ gau³

/jɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰiː³³ tɐk̚⁵ kɐu̯³³ wɪŋ¹³ jyːn¹³ tɐk̚⁵ kɐu̯³³/


全然敗壞

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄖㄢˊ ㄅㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄞˋ

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄖㄢˊ ㄅㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄞˋ

цюаньжань байхуай

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʐän³⁵ paɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ jiːn²¹ paːi̯²² waːi̯²²/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʐän³⁵ paɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ jiːn²¹ paːi̯²² waːi̯²²/


無條件的揀選

ㄨˊ ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ˙ㄉㄜ ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄩㄢˇ

wútiáojiàn de jiǎnxuǎn [Phonetic:wútiáojiàndejiánxuǎn]

ㄨˊ ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ˙ㄉㄜ ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄩㄢˇ

утяоцзянь дэ цзяньсюань

/u³⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ d̥ə¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯²¹ tʰiːu̯²¹ kiːn²²⁻³⁵ tɪk̚⁵ kaːn³⁵ syːn³⁵/

unconditional election
unconditional election


限定的代贖

ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ˙ㄉㄜ ㄉㄞˋ ㄕㄨˊ

ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ˙ㄉㄜ ㄉㄞˋ ㄕㄨˊ

сяньдин дэ дайшу

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹ d̥ə¹ taɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu³⁵/

/haːn²² tɪŋ²² tɪk̚⁵ tɔːi̯²² sʊk̚²/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹ d̥ə¹ taɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu³⁵/

/haːn²² tɪŋ²² tɪk̚⁵ tɔːi̯²² sʊk̚²/


不可抗拒的恩典

ㄅㄨˋ ㄎㄜˇ ㄎㄤˋ ㄐㄩˋ ˙ㄉㄜ ㄣ ㄉㄧㄢˇ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄎㄜˇ ㄎㄤˋ ㄐㄩˋ ˙ㄉㄜ ㄣ ㄉㄧㄢˇ

букэ канцзюй дэ эньдянь

/pu⁵¹ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹ d̥ə¹ ˀən⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐt̚⁵ hɔː³⁵ kʰɔːŋ³³ kʰɵy̯¹³ tɪk̚⁵ jɐn⁵⁵ tiːn³⁵/


聖徒的堅忍

ㄕㄥˋ ㄊㄨˊ ˙ㄉㄜ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄖㄣˇ

ㄕㄥˋ ㄊㄨˊ ˙ㄉㄜ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄖㄣˇ

шэнту дэ цзяньжэнь

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ tʰu³⁵ d̥ə³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʐən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ³³ tʰou̯²¹ tɪk̚⁵ kiːn⁵⁵ jɐn³⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ tʰou̯²¹ tɪk̚⁵ kiːn⁵⁵ jɐn³⁵/

perseverance of the saints
perseverance of the saints


現人神

ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄕㄣˊ

ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄕㄣˊ

сяньжэньшэнь

sjanʹžɛnʹšɛnʹ

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ ʂən³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ ʂən³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 現人神(あらひとがみ) (arahitogami).

The traditional tamashizume, which has facing the world of the other side as its theme, was already unable to satisfy the needs of the modern nation-state. Only the display of the contributions made by the dead to the country, and the resulting conferral of supreme posthumous honour to the dead, done by the emperor who had the status of arahitogami, was the direction of the development of the Japanese official religious system of Saisei Itchi at the time.

2019 July 20, 李若愚, 《明治维新时期日本政府对靖国信仰的创造》 [The Invention of Yasukuni Faith during the Meiji Restoration Period], in 《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》 [Journal of Sichuan University (Philosophy and Social Science Edition)], →ISSN, issue 223, page 203-204

Chuántǒng yǐ miànxiàng bǐ'àn shìjiè wéi zhǔzhǐ de “zhènhún” yǐjīng bùnéng mǎnzú jìndài mínzú guójiā de xūyào, yóu jùyǒu xiànrénshén dìwèi de tiānhuáng zhāngxiǎn sǐzhě duì guójiā zhī gōngjì, jǐyǔ sǐzhě wúshàng zhī āiróng, jiāng xìnyǎng fùyǔ miànxiàng xiànshì de jiàzhí qǔxiàng, cái shì dāngshí Rìběn “jì zhèng yīzhì” guānfāng zōngjiào tǐxì de fāzhǎn fāngxiàng.

傳統以面向彼岸世界為主旨的「鎮魂」已經不能滿足近代民族國家的需要，由具有現人神地位的天皇彰顯死者對國家之功績、給予死者無上之哀榮，將信仰賦予面向現世的價值取向，才是當時日本「祭政一致」官方宗教體系的發展方向。

传统以面向彼岸世界为主旨的「镇魂」已经不能满足近代民族国家的需要，由具有现人神地位的天皇彰显死者对国家之功绩、给予死者无上之哀荣，将信仰赋予面向现世的价值取向，才是当时日本「祭政一致」官方宗教体系的发展方向。

(Shinto) arahitogami (deity in human form in Shinto religion)


八大金剛

ㄅㄚ ㄉㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄍㄤ

ㄅㄚ ㄉㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄍㄤ

Ба Да Цзиньган

/pä⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

(Buddhism) eight great vajra-wielding gods


五樂

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/


生死簿

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ puɻʷ⁵¹/

/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰɔ³³/

/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰɔ³³/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ puɻʷ⁵¹/

/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰɔ³³/

/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰɔ³³/

(religion) book in the netherworld that records the date and time of one's birth and death


業報

/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/


說一切有部

ㄕㄨㄛ ㄧ ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄧㄡˇ ㄅㄨˋ

Shuō yīqiè Yǒu Bù [Phonetic:Shuō yíqiè Yǒu Bù]

ㄕㄨㄛ ㄧ ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄧㄡˇ ㄅㄨˋ

/ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/


五毒

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵/

(Buddhism) five taboo states of mind (kleshas) (namely raga, dveṣa, moha, māna and vicikitsa)


唱詩

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵ sɨ²⁴/

/t͡sʰieu⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ɬi⁵³³/

/t͡sʰieu⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ɬi⁵⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰĩũ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^((ɬ-))ni⁵⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵ sɨ²⁴/

/t͡sʰieu⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ɬi⁵³³/

/t͡sʰieu⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ɬi⁵⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰĩũ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^((ɬ-))ni⁵⁴⁴/


無明火

ㄨˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄛˇ

ㄨˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄛˇ

/u³⁵ miŋ³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯²¹ mɪŋ²¹ fɔː³⁵/

/u³⁵ miŋ³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯²¹ mɪŋ²¹ fɔː³⁵/


藥石

/jɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/jɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(Buddhism) evening meal for Buddhist practitioners


南無本師釋迦牟尼佛

ㄋㄚ ㄇㄛˊ ㄅㄣˇ ㄕ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄇㄡˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄈㄛˊ

ㄋㄚˊ ㄇㄛˊ ㄅㄣˇ ㄕ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄇㄡˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄈㄛˊ

na¹-mo² pên³ shih¹ shih⁴-chia¹-mou²-ni² fo²

намо бэнь ши шицзямоуни фо

/nä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ moʊ̯³⁵ ni³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

na²-mo² pên³ shih¹ shih⁴-chia¹-mou²-ni² fo²

/nä³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ moʊ̯³⁵ ni³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

(Buddhism) Namo Shakyamunaye Buddhaya, a common Buddhist chant

南無阿彌陀佛

Nāmó Ēmítuófó

南无阿弥陀佛

Nāmó Ēmítuófó


南無觀世音菩薩

ㄋㄚ ㄇㄛˊ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄕˋ ㄧㄣ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

ㄋㄚˊ ㄇㄛˊ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄕˋ ㄧㄣ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

Намо Гуаньшиинь Пуса

/nä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ in⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/nä³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ in⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ mɔː²¹ kuːn⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³ jɐm⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/

(Buddhism) Namo Avalokiteshvaraya, a common Buddhist chant

南無阿彌陀佛

Nāmó Ēmítuófó

南无阿弥陀佛

Nāmó Ēmítuófó


嘎巴拉

/kä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/kä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan ཀ་པཱ་ལ (ka pā la).