乙

→ Zhuang: iet

Unknown. Different ancient texts propose different origins.
* Pictogram (象形) – a developing plant (Shuowen).
* Pictogram (象形) – the intestine of a fish (Erya).
* Pictogram (象形) – the gill bone of a fish (Liji Zhengyi (《禮記正義》)
The character should not be confused with 𠃉 > 鳦.

乙烷


丙

→ Zhuang: bingj

Various theories:
* Pictogram (象形) – shoulders (Shuowen).
* Pictogram (象形) – the tail of a fish (Erya). See also 再.
* Pictogram (象形) - part of a chariot, as seen in the original form of 更.
* Pictogram (象形) – pedestal.
* Pictogram (象形) – small table.
* Original form of 柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs).
Whatever its original sense may be, it has been lost and replaced by its early use as a heavenly stem. See also the original version of 更 (< 㪅).
Baxter and Sagart (2014) note the phonological relationship between 丙 (OC *praŋʔ) and 兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”); how these two are graphically related is noted in Baxter (1992). Smith (2011) suggests that these two words are not only phonologically similar but also etymologically related, with 丙, meaning "couplet" or "bivalve", referring to an asterism.

(organic chemistry) prop- (denoting the presence of three carbon atoms)


信

Sino-Xenic (信):
* → Vietnamese: tín (信)

→ Vietnamese: tin

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) and
phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljins): phonetic 人 (OC *njin, “person”) + semantic 言 (“word”).
Schuessler (2007) reconstructs the Old Chinese minimally as *sin and suggests possible derivation from 允 (OC *winʔ, “to trust; to be true”).
Alternatively, Sagart and Baxter (2012) reconstruct *s-niŋ-s (*s-ni[ŋ]-s in Baxter and Sagart, 2014) and suggest a derivation from 仁 (OC *niŋ, “kind”) with the prefix *s-, probably used to increase its valency.

Han compound

(mineralogy) Short for 信石 (xìnshí, “arsenolite”).


價

→ Lao: ຄ່າ (khā)

→ Thai: ค่า (kâa)

→ Zhuang: gyaq

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kraːs): semantic 人 + phonetic 賈 (OC *kraːʔ, *kraːs, *klaːʔ, “sell”).
Perhaps related to 賈 (OC *kraːʔ, *kraːs, *klaːʔ, “to sell”).


劑

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *zliːls, *ʔslel): phonetic 齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls) + semantic 刂.
From 齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls, “orderly”).


化

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (化):
* → Japanese: 化(け) (ke); 化(か) (ka)
* → Korean: 화(化) (hwa)
* → Vietnamese: hoá (化)

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) of two 人 (“person”), one upright (亻) and one upside down (𠤎) — reversal; change. Shuowen also considers 𠤎 to be a phonetic component.
Compare 并, 比, 卬, 尼 and 北.

氧化鈣／氧化钙

氫氧化鈉／氢氧化钠


反

STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”), from which Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”) is derived.
Cognate with 販 (OC *pans, “to trade”), which is an exoactive of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”) (Schuessler, 2007).
番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”) is the iterative of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).

och-l

順反異構

顺反异构

反-2-丁烯


右

Burmese language
Jingpho language
Proto-Sino-Tibetan language
Tibetan language

Originally 又 (OC *ɢʷɯs, “right hand”) in the oracle bone script.
In bronze inscriptions, a 口 (“mouth; speech”) component was added, perhaps with the intention of indicating the use of 又 (OC *ɢʷɯs, “again”) as a phonetic loan. In other words, the current form is a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɢʷɯʔ, *ɢʷɯs) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): phonetic 又 (OC *ɢʷɯs, “right hand”) + semantic 口.
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-(j/r)a (“right (hand)”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan གཡས (g.yas, “right”), Jingpho hkra (khʒa⁵⁵, “right”), Burmese ယာ (ya), ညာ (nya).
友 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ, “be friendly; friend”) is the endoactive derivation of 右 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ) (Schuessler, 2007).
佑 (OC *ɢʷɯs, “to aid”), 祐 (OC *ɢʷɯs, “(of divinity) to assist; to bless”), 宥 (OC *ɢʷɯs, “to pardon; magnanimous”) are exoactive derivations of 右 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ) (ibid.).
; “(politics) right-wing”

liushu

OC *ɢʷɯʔ, *ɢʷɯs

och-l

右 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ)

右 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ)

右美沙芬


噁

(chemistry) Used in transcription: ox(y)-


基

Characters in the same phonetic series (其) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kɯ): phonetic 其 (OC *kɯ, *ɡɯ) + semantic 土 (“earth”) – a foundation of earth.

Han compound

𡉊
𡉨
𡉝
𡋵
踑
𨄎
㚻
gay


左

Originally written 𠂇 and 䶹 in the oracle bone script: Pictogram (象形) – a left hand. Compare 又 (“right hand”).
Late bronze inscription forms show an added 工 (“work; to assist?”) component, making the current form a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ʔsaːlʔ, *ʔsaːls) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): phonetic 𠂇 (, “left hand”) + semantic 工 (“work”), representing the original form of 佐 (OC *ʔsaːls, “to assist”).
Cognate with 佐 (OC *ʔsaːls, “to assist”) (< be on one's left side); mirror of the semantic relationship between 右 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ, “right”) and 佑 (OC *ɢʷɯs, “to assist”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Unrelated to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *b(w)aj (“left (hand)”) (STEDT).
; “(politics) left-wing”

ncog

左多巴


巰

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

Blend of 氫 /氢 (qīng, “hydrogen”) + 硫 (liú, “sulfur”)


式

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljɯɡ): phonetic 弋 (OC *lɯɡ) + semantic 工 (“work”).

Han compound

(mathematics, chemistry) formula (Classifier: 條／条 c)


摩

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (摩):
* → Japanese: 摩(ま) (ma)
* → Korean: 마(摩) (ma)
* → Vietnamese: ma (摩)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *maːl, *maːls): phonetic 麻 (OC *mraːl) + semantic 手 (“hand”).

Han compound

(chemistry) Short for 摩爾／摩尔 (mó'ěr, “mole”).


新

Cao Wei
Chen dynasty
Eastern Han dynasty
Eastern Wei
Eastern Wu
Eastern Zhou dynasty
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
Han dynasty
Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
Jin dynasty (265–420)
Liang dynasty
Liao dynasty
Liu Song dynasty
Ming dynasty
Northern Qi
Northern Wei
Northern Zhou
Northern and Southern dynasties
Qin dynasty
Qing dynasty
Shang dynasty
Shu Han
Song dynasty
Southern Qi
Southern and Northern dynasties
Spring and Autumn period
Sui dynasty
Tang dynasty
Three Kingdoms
Warring States period
Western Han dynasty
Western Liao
Western Wei
Western Xia
Western Zhou dynasty
Xia dynasty
Xin dynasty
Yuan dynasty
Zhou dynasty

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (新):
* → Japanese: 新(しん) (shin)
* → Korean: 신(新) (sin)
* → Vietnamese: tân (新)

→ Thai: ซิง (sing)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *siŋ): phonetic 亲 (OC *siŋ, “hazelnut tree”) + semantic 斤 (“axe”) – to cut down a tree with an axe (hence starting something new). In this character, 亲 is the stylized form of 𣓀, a chisel over a tree to indicate the hazelnut tree or the hazelnut branch, that could be used as a whip.
Also ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意). Original form of 薪 (OC *siŋ, “firewood”).
Sino-Tibetan; cognate with Burmese သစ် (sac, “new”). Compare the cognacy between 薪 (OC *siŋ, “firewood”) and Burmese သစ် (sac, “wood; timber”).
This word may belong to the Sino-Tibetan stem Proto-Sino-Tibetan *siŋ (“alive, fresh, green”) and may hence be related to 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ, “green”) as well as 薪 (OC *siŋ, “firewood”) (Schuessler, 2007).

inh

新戊烷


朊

Newly coined character. Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic ⺼ (“flesh”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “original; first”).
Modelled after the etymology of English "protein": from Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”) ― cf. 元 (yuán, “original, first”), which also acted as the phonetic component of the character.
The choice of this character for the sense of "prion" is primarily due to the nature of prions as proteins, but might also have been influenced by the pronunciation of the word prion.


核

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡuːd, *ɡrɯːɡ): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) – a kind of tree. Modern meanings are borrowed.
The definitions related to “to examine” come from the “kernel” sense, i.e. “to go to the core” (Schuessler, 2007).
Generally thought to be of Sino-Tibetan origin. It has been compared to Tibetan རག་ཙེ (rag tse), Karbi rak (Gong, 2002; Schuessler, 2007). However, Hill (2012) rejects the connection to the Tibetan word because most words ending with ཙེ (tse) are loanwords from Chinese words ending with the 子 suffix.
Smith (2011) groups this word with the following terms into a word family meaning “root, germ, generative core”:
* 荄 (OC *kɯː, “grassroot”) and its derivative 根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”),
* 骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”) (also noted by Schuessler, 2007),
* 孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”),
* 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ, “sprouting stage”), i.e. "the moon’s first appearance" > "twelfth earthly branch".


根

Monic languages
redundancy (linguistics)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kɯːn): semantic 木 + phonetic 艮 (OC *kɯːns).
Possibly of Austroasiatic origin (Schuessler, 2007). Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *(d)kər (“tree, plant”) (whence Proto-Vietic *kəl > Vietnamese cây, Muong câl), *d₂gəl ~ d₂g(əə)l (“trunk; stump”) (whence Khmer គល់ (kŭəl, “stump; floating log”), Proto-Monic *t(l)gəl (“stump”)).
Alternatively, Smith (2011) proposes a derivation from 荄 (OC *kɯː, “grassroot”) with redundant nominalizing suffix *-n. See 荄 for more.


氖

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 气 (“gas”) + phonetic 乃.


氙

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 气 (“gas”) + phonetic 山 (“mountain”). The phonetic component is abbreviated from 仙 (“celestial being”).
Borrowed from English xenon.


氟

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 气 (“gas”) + phonetic 弗.
From earlier 弗氣／弗气, 弗素, which is probably an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 弗素, where 弗(ふつ) (futsu) was used phonetically.


氠

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 气 (“gas”) + phonetic 申.
Borrowed from English xenon. Obsoleted, as it is homophonous to 砷 (shēn, “arsenic”).


氡

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 气 (“gas”) + phonetic 冬.
Borrowed from English radon.


氥

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 气 (“gas”) + phonetic 西.
Borrowed from English xenon. Obsoleted, as it is homophonous to 硒 (xī, “selenium”).


氦

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 气 (“gas”) + phonetic 亥 (hài).
Borrowed from New Latin helium.


氧

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 气 (“gas”) + abbreviated phonetic 養 (yǎng, “to nourish”).
From 養／养 (yǎng, “to nourish”) in 養氣／养气 [19th c.], referring to oxygen's role in sustaining life. Derivative: 𨦡／𰽽 (yáng, “oxonium”).


氨

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 气 (“gas”) + phonetic 安 (ān).
Borrowed from English ammonia. Related to 銨／铵 (ǎn, “ammonium”) and 胺 (àn, “amine”).


氫

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 气 (“air; gas”) + abbreviated phonetic 輕 (qīng, “light; of low density”).
From 輕／轻 (qīng, “light; of low density”) in 輕氣／轻气 [19th c.]. So named as hydrogen gas is lighter than air.


氮

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 气 (“gas”) + abbreviated phonetic 淡 (dàn, “dilute”).
From 淡 (dàn, “dilute”) in 淡氣／淡气 [19th c.], referring to nitrogen diluting oxygen in the air.


氯

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 气 (“gas”) + phonetic 彔. 彔 is also a reduced form of 綠 (“green”), serving as a semantic component.
From 綠氣／绿气 (“green gas”) in the 19th century, which is a calque of English chlorine, referring to the colour of chlorine gas.


氰

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 气 + phonetic 青 (qīng).
From 青 (qīng), influenced by cyanogen.


汞

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡoːŋʔ): phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ) + semantic 水 (“water”)


減

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *krɯːmʔ, *ɡrɯːmʔ): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 咸 (OC *ɡrɯːm, “seal”) - to seal off a stream of water, decreasing its flow. 咸 is the original character of 緘 /缄 and also serves as a semantic component.

Han compound

减
减
减
噉
咁
𡄎
緊
减


烯

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 希, the latter being derived from 稀 (xī, “rare”) of which it is the phonetic element. This is coined in light of the observed lack of hydrogens (as compared to alkanes) in alkenes and the fact that alkenes are flammable.
Compare 烷 (wán, “alkane”), 炔 (quē, “alkyne”).


烴

Blend of 碳 (tàn, “carbon”) + 氫 /氢 (qīng, “hydrogen”)


烷

From 完 (wán, “full; complete”), referring to the saturation of the carbons in alkanes. Compare 烯 (xī) and 炔 (quē).


焓

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 含 (hán, “to contain inside”).


環

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (環):
* → Japanese: 環(かん) (kan)
* → Korean: 환(環) (hwan)
* → Vietnamese: hoàn (環)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡʷraːn): semantic 玉 (“jade”) + phonetic 睘 (OC *ɡʷeŋ).
Note similarities to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *hwaŋ (“to encircle; circular, fence”), whence Burmese ဝင်း (wang:, “enclosure, compound”).

cog

苯環

苯环

雜環

杂环

(chemistry) ring (a group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain in a molecule)


甙

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): abbreviated 代 (“substitute”) + 甘 (“sweet”).


異

Ideogram (指事) – a man with a mask (田) over his face. Possible interpretations:
* Strange, bizarre — "uncommon".
* Different face — "different".
Compare 鬼 (“demon”), where the 田 also derives from a face or a mask. Compare also 禺, in which the top component represents either a mask or a monkey's face.
Alternatively, may be a pictogram (象形) of a person carrying something on his head, the original form of 戴 (“to carry on the head”).
Modern form is graphically 田 + 共, though this is not the etymology.

(chemistry) iso- (forms terms relating to isomers)


矽

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 夕 (xī).
From English silicon. Coined by Chinese scientist Xu Shou in 1871. The term is dated in Mainland China as it is homophonous to 硒 (xī) "selenium" and 錫／锡 (xī) "tin".

coinage

(chemistry, chiefly Taiwan and Hong Kong, dated in Mainland China) silicon


砷

Earlier 鉮 /𬬹 in 化學鑑原, a translated version of Wells's Principles and Applications of Chemistry. Probably a loan from English arsenic.


硅

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 圭 (guī).
An orthographic borrowing from Japanese 硅(けい)素(そ) (keiso) (Wu, 2010); pronunciation from its phonetic part 圭 (guī) (ibid.), in turn from Dutch keiaarde (“silicon”). The usage of 矽 (xī) is dated in Mainland China as it is homophonous to 硒 (xī) "selenium" and 錫／锡 (xī) "tin". In Taiwan, these three words are not homophonous.
The 1932 ROC Ministry of Education's Principles of Chemical Nomenclature says

Han compound

硅 is derived and developed from the Japanese name 珪素 (けいそ, keiso). Considering Si is a solid substance, we hence convert the component 王 into 石.

1932, 國立編譯館, 化學命名原則

Guī yóu rì míng guīsù zī yǎn ér chéng, yīn wéi gùtǐ, gù gǎi wáng páng wéi shí.

硅由日名珪素孳演而成，因爲固體，故改王旁爲石。

1932, 國立編譯館, 化學命名原則

硅由日名珪素孳演而成，因为固体，故改王旁为石。


硝

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sew): semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 肖 (OC *slew, *slews)


硫

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ru): semantic 石 (“stone”) + abbreviated phonetic 流 (OC *ru).
Derivative: 鋶／锍 (liǔ, “sulfonium”).


硼

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 朋.
Originally only used in 硼砂 (“borax”): first attested in 《丹方鑑源》 (Tang dynasty), as 大朋砂. The 硼 here is a loanword; compare Middle Persian bwlk' (bōrag).
The “boron” sense of 硼 is a clipping or back-formation.


碘

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 石 + phonetic 典 (diǎn).
Borrowed from English iodine.


碲

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 帝.
From New Latin tellurium.


碳

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 石 (“(chemical nomenclature) non-metal solid”) + 炭 (“charcoal”). Also a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声), with 炭 (tàn) as a phonetic component.
From 炭 (tàn, “charcoal”).


磷

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rin, *rins): semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 粦 (OC *rins).


磺

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 石 (“rock; stone”) + phonetic 黃 (OC *ɡʷaːŋ).


糖

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (糖):
* → Japanese: 糖(とう) (tō)
* → Korean: 당(糖) (dang)
* → Vietnamese: đường (糖)

→ Guiqiong: d’ɐŋ

→ Macanese: tôm-tôm

/tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

zh:临城镇 (临高县)
zh:琼山区

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l'aːŋ): semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 唐 (OC *ɡl'aːŋ).
Original meaning was “sweet rice cake” or “sugar syrup”. Cognate with 餳 (OC *ljaːŋ).
Compare Proto-Lingao lhaŋ² ("sugar"), whence Lincheng /haŋ˧/, Qiongshan /liaŋ˩˧/.

Han compound

多糖

葡萄糖

(organic chemistry) saccharide; carbohydrate


羧

/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

For the organic compound, Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 羊 (“oxgyen, from 氧”) + 夋 (“acid, from 酸”).
Blend of 氧 (yǎng, “oxygen”) + 酸 (suān, “acid”) and borrowed from English carboxyl.


羰

Blend of 氧 (yǎng, “oxygen”) + 碳 (tàn, “carbon”)


聚

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *zloʔ, *zlos): phonetic 取 (OC *sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ) + semantic 乑 (“three men”).
Compare Burmese စု (cu., “to accumulate”) (Luce, 1981).

Han compound

冣
𨛿
𦼈
𧅞
𣷗
𧚿
𬥁
𫮣
𦖰


肼

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic ⺼ + phonetic 井 (jǐng).
Borrowed from English hydrazine. Derivative: 𨥙 (jǐng, “hydrazinium”).

(organic chemistry) hydrazine (derivative)


肽

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic ⺼ + phonetic 太 (tài).
Borrowed from English peptide.


胍

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʷaː): semantic ⺼ + phonetic 瓜 (OC *kʷraː).
Borrowed from English guanidine.


胜

(chemistry, dated) Synonym of 肽 (tài, “peptide”)


胲

(organic chemistry) hydroxylamine (derivative)


胺

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qaːd): semantic 肉 (“meat”) + phonetic 安 (OC *qaːn).
Borrowed from English amine. Related to 氨 (ān, “ammonia”) and 銨／铵 (ǎn, “ammonium”).


苊

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 艹 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 厄.
Borrowed from English acenaphthene.


苯

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pɯːnʔ): semantic 艹 + phonetic 本 (OC *pɯːnʔ).
; “benzene”


苷

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kaːm): semantic 艹 + phonetic 甘 (OC *kaːm).
; “glycoside”


茂

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mus): semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 戊 (OC *mus).
Applying this character to mean “cyclopentadiene” in organic chemistry results from the decomposition of the character as an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 艸 (“radical for aromatic compounds”) + 戊 (“five-carbon ring”), since the conjugate base of cyclopentadiene (cyclopentadienyl anion) is aromatic.

Han compound

二茂鐵

二茂铁


茹

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *nja, *njaʔ, *njas): semantic 艹 (“grass, plants”) + phonetic 如 (OC *nja, *njas) – plant roots, part of a plant.
Schuessler (2007) proposes an Austroasiatic origin; compare Kharia [script needed] (ɲoʔ, “to eat”) and Proto-Vietic *s-nja:ʔ (“to chew, to masticate”) (> Vietnamese nhá). Schuessler (2003) also compares 茹 with Jingpho noʔ¹ 'to eat' and Proto-Mienic *ʔnəkᴰ 'to swallow'.


草

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (草):
* → Japanese: 草(そう) (sō)
* → Korean: 초(草) (cho)
* → Vietnamese: thảo (草)

Vietnamese: tháu (“scrawling”)

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰuːʔ): semantic 艹 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 早 (OC *ʔsuːʔ). Originally referred to 皂, and later borrowed for the “grass” sense, replacing 艸.
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-tswa-n (“grass”); cognate with Tibetan རྩྭ (rtswa, “grass”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).
Alternatively, it may be related to 芻 (OC *sʰro, “hay”), from Austroasiatic; compare Mon ချဲ (“grass; weeds; hay”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Han compound

屮
艸
𢂉
𦯑
𦯨
𦳕
𦷣
𦳱
騲


莰

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 艹 + phonetic 坎.
Borrowed from English camphane.


蒈

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 艹 + phonetic 皆.
Borrowed from English carane.


螺

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *roːl): semantic 虫 + phonetic 累 (OC *ruːls, *rolʔ, *rols).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kroj (“shellfish, shell”). From the same root derives 蝸 (OC *kroːl, *kʷroːl, “terrestrial snail”).

och-l

螺內酯

螺内酯


輕

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰeŋ, *kʰeŋs): semantic 車 (“carriage”) + phonetic 巠 (OC *keːŋ). Explanation of semantic component: light carriage.
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-jaːŋ (“light (weight); lightweight”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan ཡང་མོ (yang mo, “light”), Jingpho tsang (tsa̱ŋ³³, “light (of weight)”), Mizo zâng (“light”).

cog

(obsolete, chemistry) Alternative name for 氫／氢 (qīng, “hydrogen”).


辛

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (辛):
* → Japanese: 辛(しん) (shin)
* → Korean: 신(辛) (sin)
* → Vietnamese: tân (辛)

→ Zhuang: sin

Smith (2011) proposes that the name for the heavenly stem is based on the Boötes constellation, which resembles an awl; it may be related to Etymology 1 with the “sharp” semantics connecting the two.


酚

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 酉 + phonetic 分 (fēn).
Borrowed from English phenol.

Han compound

(organic chemistry) phenol (any of a class of aromatic organic compounds having at least one hydroxyl group attached directly to the benzene ring)


酞

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 酉 + phonetic 太 (tài).
Borrowed from English phthalein.


酯

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 酉 (“oxygenated functional group”) + phonetic 旨 (OC *kjiʔ). Modelled after 脂 (zhī, “lipid”) with a radical input from other oxygenated organic compounds such as 醇 (chún, “alcohol”) and 酸 (suān, “acid”), referring to ester linkages in lipids like glycerides.
From 脂 (zhī, “lipid”), referring to ester linkages in lipids like glycerides.

任何汽車生化柴油供應商明知而供應或分發任何酯含量高於或低於汽車生化柴油標籤上所顯示的酯含量百分率超過1%的汽車生化柴油，即屬犯罪，一經定罪，可處第5級罰款。 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]
任何汽车生化柴油供应商明知而供应或分发任何酯含量高于或低于汽车生化柴油标签上所显示的酯含量百分率超过1%的汽车生化柴油，即属犯罪，一经定罪，可处第5级罚款。 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]
jam⁶ ho⁴ hei³ ce¹ sang¹ faa³ caai⁴ jau⁴ gung¹ jing³ soeng¹ ming⁴ zi¹ ji⁴ gung¹ jing³ waak⁶ fan¹ faat³ jam⁶ ho⁴ zi² ham⁴ loeng⁶ gou¹ jyu¹ waak⁶ dai¹ jyu¹ hei³ ce¹ sang¹ faa³ caai⁴ jau⁴ biu¹ cim¹ soeng⁶ so² hin² si⁶ dik¹ zi² ham⁴ loeng⁶ baak³ fan⁶ leot⁶⁻² ciu¹ gwo³ 1% dik¹ hei³ ce¹ sang¹ faa³ caai⁴ jau⁴, zik¹ suk⁶ faan⁶ zeoi⁶, jat¹ ging¹ ding⁶ zeoi⁶, ho² cyu² dai⁶ ng⁵ kap¹ fat⁶ fun². [Jyutping]

Section 12(1), Air Pollution Control (Motor Vehicle Fuel) Regulation (Cap. 311L)

Any motor vehicle biodiesel supplier who knowingly supplies or distributes any motor vehicle biodiesel containing an ester content that is more than 1% higher or lower than the percentage of ester content as indicated on the motor vehicle biodiesel label commits an offence and is liable to a fine at level 5.


酰

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 酉 + phonetic 先 (OC *sɯːn, *sɯːns).

(organic chemistry, Mainland China, Hong Kong) acyl


酶

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mɯː): semantic 酉 + phonetic 每 (OC *mɯːʔ).

Han compound

酯酶

蛋白酶


酸

→? Proto-Hmong-Mien: *suj (“sour”)

/ɬᵘɔn³³⁻³³⁵/

/ɬᵘɔn³³⁻³³⁵/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sloːn): semantic 酉 + phonetic 夋 (OC *sʰlun).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *suːr ~ *swaːr (“sour; be acid”) (STEDT). Cognate with Mizo thûr (“acid; sour”).

inh

鹽酸／盐酸


醇

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djun): semantic 酉 + phonetic 𦎧 ().


醚

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 酉 (“oxygenated functional group”) + 迷 (“confusion”), referring to the anesthetic properties of diethyl ether. 迷 also acts as the phonetic component.
From 迷 (mí, “confusion”), referring to the anesthetic properties of diethyl ether.


醛

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

; Etymology 1
; Etymology 2
From 荃 (quán, “fragrant plant”), referring to the fragrance of many aldehydes.


醯

(organic chemistry, dated, still used in Taiwan) acyl


釓

For pronunciation and definitions of 釓 – see 釚 (“crossbow latch; unnilennium”).
(This character is a variant form of 釚).


釚

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡu): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 九 (OC *kuʔ).


釟

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *preːd): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 八 (OC *preːd).


釩

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pʰomʔ): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 凡 (OC *bom).
From New Latin vanadium.


釷

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 土 (tǔ).
Borrowed from New Latin thorium.


釹

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 女 (nǚ).
From New Latin neodymium.


鈁

(Mainland China, Hong Kong, chemistry) francium


鈇

For pronunciation and definitions of 鈇 – see 斧 (“axe; hatchet”).
(This character is a variant form of 斧).


鈥

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 火 (OC *qʰʷaːlʔ).
Borrowed from New Latin holmium.


鈦

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 太 (tài).
Borrowed from New Latin titanium.


鈳

(chemistry, obsolete) columbium; niobium


鈹

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pʰral): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 皮.
From New Latin beryllium.


鈾

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 由 (OC *lɯw).

鈾濃縮

铀浓缩


鉀

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *klaːb, *kraːb) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 甲 (OC *kraːb, “armour”)
Borrowed from New Latin kalium.


鉍

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *priɡs, *priɡ): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 必 (OC *pliɡ).


鉛

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *lon): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 㕣 (OC *lon) – a kind of metal.
Most varieties have a pronunciation derived from a velar initial.
* Schuessler (2007) see it a re-etymologization towards 掔 (MC khean|khen, “solid; hard”).
* Per Liu (2022), it is from Wu, in which the character 鉛 /铅 is used to denote an etymon meaning "tinplate" with this velar pronunciation. As for further etymology, Liu suggested it an Indo-European-sourced borrowing, cf. English can (“metal container”).


鉨

For pronunciation and definitions of 鉨 – see 璽 (“imperial seal; royal seal”).
(This character is a variant form of 璽).
Coined in 2017 by the Chinese National Committee for Terms in Sciences and Technologies and State Language Commission.


鉬

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 目 (mù).
From New Latin molybdaenum.


鉺

For pronunciation and definitions of 鉺 – see 鏗 (“to strike; to hit; jingling”).
(This character is a variant form of 鏗).
Borrowed from New Latin erbium.


銅

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (銅):
* → Japanese: 銅(どう) (dō)
* → Korean: 동(銅) (dong)
* → Vietnamese: đồng (銅, “copper; dong (Vietnamese currency)”) (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Khmer: ទង់ (tŭəng, “bronze; red copper; alloy of copper and gold”), ថង (thɑɑng, “gold”), ទង (tɔɔng, “gold”)

→ Lao: ທອງ (thǭng, “copper; gold; metal”)

→ Thai: ทอง (tɔɔng, “gold”)

→ Zhuang: doengz (“copper; brass”)

Characters in the same phonetic series (同) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *doːŋ): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 同 (OC *doːŋ).
Since metals are typically associated with color, the word is probably related to 彤 (OC *l'uːŋ, “red”) (Schuessler, 2007).
The word "copper" occurs in some Southeast Asian languages with initial l- (Sagart, 1999). Examples include Zhuang luengz, Bouyei luangz and Bu-Nao Bunu loŋ², which are early loans from Chinese.
Tibetan དོང་ཙེ (dong tse, “Chinese copper coin”) was borrowed from Chinese 銅子／铜子 (tóngzǐ).

zh-l

銅子／铜子 (tóngzǐ)


銥

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 衣 (yī)


銨

Borrowed from English ammonium. Related to 氨 (ān, “ammonia”) and 胺 (àn, “amine”).


銩

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 丢 ().
Borrowed from New Latin thūlium.


鋁

→ Zhuang: lij

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 呂.
Borrowed from New Latin aluminium.


鋂

For pronunciation and definitions of 鋂 – see 萌 (“to bud; to sprout; to germinate; to begin; to start; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 萌).


鋨

For pronunciation and definitions of 鋨 – see 鐵 (“iron; railway; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 鐵).
Borrowed from New Latin osmium.


鋱

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 忒 (OC *l̥ʰɯːɡ).
Borrowed from New Latin terbium.


鋶

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 金 (“metal”) + abbreviated phonetic 硫 (liú, “sulfur”).
From 硫 (liú, “sulfur”).


錁

Jiyun
Longkan Shoujian
Song dynasty
rime dictionary

Found in the Jiyun 《集韻 (Jíyùn)》 rime dictionary published during the Song dynasty (1037 AD) and Longkan Shoujian 《龍龕手鑑》 dictionary compiled in 997 AD.
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 金 (“gold; metal”) + phonetic 果.

(dated, chemistry) transcription of gallium


錒

→ Zhuang: ah


錯

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 昔 (OC *sjaːɡ) – grindstone.
; "whetstone, grindstone"
; "criss-cross, interlocking, alternating, ornate"
; "lake"
; "cerium"

Han compound

(chemistry, obsolete) Alternative name for 鈰／铈 (shì, “cerium”).


錳

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 孟.
From New Latin manganum.


錸

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 來 (OC *m·rɯːɡ).
Borrowed from New Latin rhenium.


錼

(chemistry, Taiwan, obsolete in Mainland China) neptunium


鍵

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡran, *ɡranʔ, *ɡanʔ): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 建 (OC *kans) – a metal key.

Han compound

離子鍵

离子键


鎂

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 美 (měi).
Borrowed from New Latin magnesium.


鎦

(Taiwan, obsolete in Mainland China, chemistry) lutetium


鏌

Coined in 2017 by the Chinese National Committee for Terms in Sciences and Technologies and State Language Commission.


鐠

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 普 (OC *pʰaːʔ).
From New Latin praseodymium.


鐦

For pronunciation and definitions of 鐦 – see 魁 (“first; leading; best; chief; leader; head; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 魁).


鐳

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ruːl): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 雷 (OC *ruːl).
Borrowed from English radium.


鐿

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 意 (OC *qɯɡs).
Borrowed from New Latin ytterbium.


鑥

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 魯 (OC *raːʔ, “lǔ”).
From New Latin lutetium.


順

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (順):
* → Japanese: 順(じゅん) (jun)
* → Korean: 순(順) (sun)
* → Vietnamese: thuận (順)

desc

→ Vietnamese: thuần (“docile; experienced”)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɢljuns): phonetic 川 (OC *kʰjon) + semantic 頁.
Shuowen considers it to be an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 川 (“river”) + 頁 (“head”) - flowing in the river, i.e. following/obeying the river's current. Compare the English phrase go with the flow.

Han compound

順反異構

顺反异构

順-2-丁烯

顺-2-丁烯


高

→ English: Gao, Kao, Ko

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (高):
* → Japanese: 高(こう) (kō)
* → Korean: 고(高) (go)
* → Vietnamese: cao (高)

Characters in the same phonetic series (高) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Pictogram (象形) – a tall building. Compare 京, which however is not a Kangxi radical.
Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”). Compare with Burmese ခေါင်း (hkaung:, “head”). However, 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) instead is more likely to be related to this Proto-Sino-Tibetan root given its significant semantic agreement (Schuessler, 2007).
Likely allofams are 喬 (OC *ɡrew, “tall”), and perhaps 浩 (OC *ɡuːʔ, “vast”) (although the vowels do not agree).

Han etyl

高錳酸鉀

高锰酸钾


鹼

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kreːmʔ, *skʰlam): semantic 鹵 + phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam).

Han compound

(chemistry, chiefly Mainland China) base (soluble or not)


鹽

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (鹽):
* → Japanese: 塩(えん) (en)
* → Korean: 염(鹽) (yeom)
* → Vietnamese: diêm (鹽)

Characters in the same phonetic series (監) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡ·lam, *ɡ·lams): phonetic 監 (OC *kraːm, *kraːms) + semantic 鹵 (“salt”).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-rjum (“salt”). The Min forms point to a fricative initial in Proto-Min *ziem (“a white encrustation formed from saltwater or brine”).

cog

盐
䀋
𪉹
𪉩
塩
𥂁
𪉟
盐
醃:Wu


可卡因

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

/hɔː³⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵ jɐn⁵⁵/

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

/hɔː³⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵ jɐn⁵⁵/

可卡因中毒

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) cocaine


羰基

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰän⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵/

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰän⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵/


原子

/ɥɛn³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋi̯en¹¹ t͡sɨ³¹/

/ŋi̯an¹¹ t͡sɨ³¹/

/ŋien⁵⁵ t͡sɨ²⁴/

/ɡuan²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/ɡuan¹³⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ⁵²/

/ŋueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ⁵²/

/n̠ʲyø²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

/ɥɛn³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋi̯en¹¹ t͡sɨ³¹/

/ŋi̯an¹¹ t͡sɨ³¹/

/ŋien⁵⁵ t͡sɨ²⁴/

/ɡuan²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/ɡuan¹³⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ⁵²/

/ŋueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ⁵²/

/n̠ʲyø²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

(countable, physics, chemistry) atom (Classifier: 個／个 m)


阿司匹林

→ Zhuang: ahswhbizlinz

ㄚ ㄙ ㄆㄧˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

ㄚ ㄙ ㄆㄧˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

/ˀä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ pʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ pʰi⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

/aː³³ siː⁵⁵ pʰɐt̚⁵ lɐm²¹/

/a⁵⁵ sz̩³³ pʰiɪʔ³³ lin²¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ pʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ pʰi⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

/aː³³ siː⁵⁵ pʰɐt̚⁵ lɐm²¹/

/a⁵⁵ sz̩³³ pʰiɪʔ³³ lin²¹/

Borrowed from English aspirin, via Shanghainese.

(chiefly Mainland China, organic chemistry, pharmacology) aspirin


磁石

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ sɛːk̚²/

/hui²⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ²⁴/

/hui¹³⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/

/hui²³⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ sɛːk̚²/

/hui²⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ²⁴/

/hui¹³⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/

/hui²³⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/


元素

/ɥɛn³⁵ su⁵¹/

/ᵑɡun²² ɬu³³/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² sɔ²¹/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² sɔ⁴¹/

/ɡuan¹³⁻²² sɔ²¹/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ sɔ¹¹/

/ɡuan²³⁻³³ sɔ²¹/

/ŋueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ su²¹³/

/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ su²¹³/

/ɥɛn³⁵ su⁵¹/

/ᵑɡun²² ɬu³³/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² sɔ²¹/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² sɔ⁴¹/

/ɡuan¹³⁻²² sɔ²¹/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ sɔ¹¹/

/ɡuan²³⁻³³ sɔ²¹/

/ŋueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ su²¹³/

/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ su²¹³/


麵筋

/mi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/mi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/


軌道

/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kʷɐi̯³⁵ tou̯²²/

/kui²⁴⁻³³ tʰo³³/

/kʰui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ⁴¹/

/kui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to³³/

/kui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ³³/

/kʰui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to³³/

/kʰui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²²/

/kʰui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ³³/

/kʰui⁵²⁻³⁵ tau³⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kʷɐi̯³⁵ tou̯²²/

/kui²⁴⁻³³ tʰo³³/

/kʰui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ⁴¹/

/kui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to³³/

/kui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ³³/

/kʰui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to³³/

/kʰui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²²/

/kʰui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ³³/

/kʰui⁵²⁻³⁵ tau³⁵/


陽離子

/jɑŋ³⁵ li³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jœːŋ²¹ lei̯²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² li²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² li²⁴⁻²² t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/iaŋ¹³⁻²² li¹³⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/jɑŋ³⁵ li³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jœːŋ²¹ lei̯²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² li²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² li²⁴⁻²² t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/iaŋ¹³⁻²² li¹³⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

(chemistry, physics) cation; positive ion


氧氣

/jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/jœːŋ¹³ hei̯³³/

/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi¹¹/

/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹/

/iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰi⁴¹/

/iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹/

/iaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹/

/jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/jœːŋ¹³ hei̯³³/

/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi¹¹/

/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹/

/iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰi⁴¹/

/iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹/

/iaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹/


王水

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/


石灰岩

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² fuːi̯⁵⁵ ŋaːm²¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² fuːi̯⁵⁵ ŋaːm²¹/


斜長石

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/


正長石

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/


分子

/fən⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɐn²² t͡siː³⁵/

/fɐn⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/hun³³ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

/hun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/

/huŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ⁵²/

/fən⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɐn²² t͡siː³⁵/

/fɐn⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/hun³³ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

/hun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/

/huŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ⁵²/

極性分子

极性分子

一分子甲烷


胃液

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/wɐi̯²² jɪk̚²/

/ui²²⁻²¹ iɪk̚¹²¹/

/ui³³⁻²¹ iɪk̚⁴/

/ui²²⁻²¹ iɪk̚⁴/

/ui³³⁻¹¹ iɪk̚⁴/

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/wɐi̯²² jɪk̚²/

/ui²²⁻²¹ iɪk̚¹²¹/

/ui³³⁻²¹ iɪk̚⁴/

/ui²²⁻²¹ iɪk̚⁴/

/ui³³⁻¹¹ iɪk̚⁴/


蒸餾

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ lɐu̯²²/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liu¹³/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liu²⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liu²³/

/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ liu²¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ lɐu̯²²/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liu¹³/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liu²⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liu²³/

/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ liu²¹³/


雌激素

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ su⁵¹/

/t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ su⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiː⁵⁵ kɪk̚⁵ sou̯³³/

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ su⁵¹/

/t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ su⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiː⁵⁵ kɪk̚⁵ sou̯³³/


胰島素

/i³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/

/i²⁴⁻²² to⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/

/i²⁴⁻²² to⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔ⁴¹/

/i¹³⁻²² to⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/

/i²⁴⁻¹¹ to⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ¹¹/

/i²³⁻³³ tɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/

/i⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tau⁵²⁻³⁵ su²¹³/

/i³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/

/i²⁴⁻²² to⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/

/i²⁴⁻²² to⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔ⁴¹/

/i¹³⁻²² to⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/

/i²⁴⁻¹¹ to⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ¹¹/

/i²³⁻³³ tɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/

/i⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tau⁵²⁻³⁵ su²¹³/

注射胰島素

注射胰岛素


腎上腺素

ㄕㄣˋ ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄙㄨˋ

шэньшансяньсу

/ʂən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/sɐn²² sœːŋ²² siːn³³ sou̯³³/

/ʂən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/sɐn²² sœːŋ²² siːn³³ sou̯³³/

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) adrenaline; epinephrine


方程式

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ sɪk̚⁵/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ sɪk̚⁵/


濁點

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


反應

/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵¹/

/fän²¹⁴ iŋ⁴/

/faːn³⁵ jɪŋ³³/

/huaŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋɛiŋ²¹³/

/huaŋ⁴⁵³⁻²¹ iŋ⁴²/

/huoŋ³³²⁻²¹ iŋ⁴²/

/huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪŋ²¹/

/huan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iɪŋ⁴¹/

/huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪŋ²¹/

/huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪŋ¹¹/

/huan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɪŋ²¹/

/hueŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ eŋ²¹³/

/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵¹/

/fän²¹⁴ iŋ⁴/

/faːn³⁵ jɪŋ³³/

/huaŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋɛiŋ²¹³/

/huaŋ⁴⁵³⁻²¹ iŋ⁴²/

/huoŋ³³²⁻²¹ iŋ⁴²/

/huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪŋ²¹/

/huan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iɪŋ⁴¹/

/huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪŋ²¹/

/huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪŋ¹¹/

/huan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɪŋ²¹/

/hueŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ eŋ²¹³/

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 反(はん)応(のう) (hannō)

wasei kango

本能反應

本能反应

毒性反應

毒性反应

輸血反應

输血反应

中和反應

中和反应

During blood transfusions we should pay close attention to potential adverse reactions and deal with them in a timely and reasonable manner.

Zài shūxuè guòchéng zhōng yīng mìqiè zhùyì shūxuè de bùliáng fǎnyìng fāshēng bìng yīnggāi jíshí hélǐ de chǔlǐ.

在輸血過程中應密切注意輸血的不良反應發生並應及時合理的處理。

在输血过程中应密切注意输血的不良反应发生并应及时合理的处理。

(chemistry, physics, physiology, medicine) reaction; response


濃縮

/nʊŋ³⁵ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/nʊŋ²¹ sʊk̚⁵/

/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sɔk̚³²/

/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² sɔk̚³²/

/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/

/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sɔk̚⁵/

/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/

/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɔk̚³²/

/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² siɔk̚³²/

/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔk̚⁵/

/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ siɔk̚³²/

/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔk̚³²/

/nʊŋ³⁵ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/nʊŋ²¹ sʊk̚⁵/

/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sɔk̚³²/

/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² sɔk̚³²/

/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/

/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sɔk̚⁵/

/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/

/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɔk̚³²/

/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² siɔk̚³²/

/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔk̚⁵/

/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ siɔk̚³²/

/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔk̚³²/

鈾濃縮

铀浓缩


濃縮鈾

ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄙㄨㄛ ㄧㄡˊ

ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄙㄨㄛ ㄧㄡˋ

/nʊŋ³⁵ su̯ɔ⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/nʊŋ³⁵ su̯ɔ⁵⁵ joʊ̯⁵¹/

/nɔːŋ²¹ sʊk̚⁵ jɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/nʊŋ³⁵ su̯ɔ⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/nʊŋ³⁵ su̯ɔ⁵⁵ joʊ̯⁵¹/

/nɔːŋ²¹ sʊk̚⁵ jɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/


人參皂苷

人参皂苷
人蔘皂苷
人參皂甘/人蔘皂甘/人参皂甘

ㄖㄣˊ ㄕㄣ ㄗㄠˋ ㄍㄢ

жэньшэнь цзаогань

/ʐən³⁵ ʂən⁵⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/

/ʐən³⁵ ʂən⁵⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/


嘌呤

/pʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹/

/pʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/pʰiːu̯³³ lɪŋ²¹/

/pʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹/

/pʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/pʰiːu̯³³ lɪŋ²¹/

(organic chemistry, chiefly Mainland China, Hong Kong) purine


嘧啶

/mi⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/

/mɐt̚² tɪŋ²²/

/mi⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/

/mɐt̚² tɪŋ²²/


定性

/tiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/tɪŋ²² sɪŋ³³/

/tiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/

/tiɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ⁴¹/

/tiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/

/tiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹/

/tiɪŋ³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/

/tiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/tɪŋ²² sɪŋ³³/

/tiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/

/tiɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ⁴¹/

/tiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/

/tiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹/

/tiɪŋ³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/

(chemistry) to determine the chemical makeup and properties (of something)


定量

/tiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/tɪŋ²² lœːŋ²²/

/tiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ liɔŋ²²/

/tiɪŋ³³⁻²¹ liɔŋ³³/

/tiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ liɔŋ³³/

/tiɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² liɔŋ⁴¹/

/tiɪŋ³³⁻²¹ liaŋ³³/

/tiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ liaŋ²²/

/tiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/tɪŋ²² lœːŋ²²/

/tiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ liɔŋ²²/

/tiɪŋ³³⁻²¹ liɔŋ³³/

/tiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ liɔŋ³³/

/tiɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² liɔŋ⁴¹/

/tiɪŋ³³⁻²¹ liaŋ³³/

/tiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ liaŋ²²/

(chemistry) to determine the quantity; to determine the amount of components in a substance


色素

/sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ²¹/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ¹¹/

/sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ²¹/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ¹¹/

色素改變

色素改变


血清澱粉酶

ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄈㄣˇ ㄇㄟˊ

ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄈㄣˇ ㄇㄟˊ

ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄈㄣˇ ㄇㄟˊ

сюэцин дяньфэньмэй

/ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

сецин дяньфэньмэй

/ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯³⁵/


澱粉酶

ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄈㄣˇ ㄇㄟˊ

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

/tiːn²² fɐn³⁵ muːi̯²¹/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

/tiːn²² fɐn³⁵ muːi̯²¹/


無機

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (無機):
* → Japanese: 無機(むき) (muki)
* → Korean: 무기(無機) (mugi)
* → Vietnamese: vô cơ (無機)

/u³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/u³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/


萃取

/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(chemistry) to extract (a substance into a liquid)


木糖醇

ㄇㄨˋ ㄊㄤˊ ㄔㄨㄣˊ

/mu⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

/mʊk̚² tʰɔːŋ²¹ sɵn²¹/

/mu⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

/mʊk̚² tʰɔːŋ²¹ sɵn²¹/


石灰

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩²⁴ xuɛi⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚² fuːi̯⁵⁵/

/ˈsaʔ² fɨi⁴²/

/suoʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ui⁵⁵/

/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hə³³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)³⁵⁻² hə³³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁵⁴⁻¹² hə⁴⁴/

/ʂʐ̩²⁴ ɸe̞i̯³³/

/sz̩²⁴ ɸe̞i̯³³/

/ɕi̯ä²² fei̯⁴⁴⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩²⁴ xuɛi⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚² fuːi̯⁵⁵/

/ˈsaʔ² fɨi⁴²/

/suoʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ui⁵⁵/

/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hə³³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)³⁵⁻² hə³³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁵⁴⁻¹² hə⁴⁴/

/ʂʐ̩²⁴ ɸe̞i̯³³/

/sz̩²⁴ ɸe̞i̯³³/

/ɕi̯ä²² fei̯⁴⁴⁵/


石灰石

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² fuːi̯⁵⁵ sɛːk̚²/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ he⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ he⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sioʔ⁴/

/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² fuːi̯⁵⁵ sɛːk̚²/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ he⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ he⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sioʔ⁴/

/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/


有機

Sino-Xenic (有機):
* → Japanese: 有機(ゆうき) (yūki)
* → Korean: 유기(有機) (yugi)
* → Vietnamese: hữu cơ (有機)

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/jɐu̯¹³ kei̯⁵⁵/

/iu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki⁴⁴/

/iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki⁴⁴/

/iu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ki³³/

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/jɐu̯¹³ kei̯⁵⁵/

/iu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki⁴⁴/

/iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki⁴⁴/

/iu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ki³³/

(attributive, chemistry, organic chemistry) organic (relating to the compounds of carbon)


胡蘿蔔素

ㄏㄨˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ˙ㄅㄛ ㄙㄨˋ

/xu³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ b̥u̯ɔ³ su⁵¹/

/wuː²¹ lɔː²¹ paːk̚² sou̯³³/

/xu³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ b̥u̯ɔ³ su⁵¹/

/wuː²¹ lɔː²¹ paːk̚² sou̯³³/


甲基苯丙胺

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄐㄧ ㄅㄣˇ ㄅㄧㄥˇ ㄢˋ

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄐㄧ ㄅㄣˇ ㄅㄧㄥˇ ㄢ

цзяцзи бэньбинъань

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kaːp̚³ kei̯⁵⁵ puːn³⁵ pɪŋ³⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/kaːp̚³ kei̯⁵⁵ puːn³⁵ pɪŋ³⁵ ɔːn³³/

/kaːp̚³ kei̯⁵⁵ puːn³⁵ pɪŋ³⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/kaːp̚³ kei̯⁵⁵ puːn³⁵ pɪŋ³⁵ ɔːn³³/


臭氧

/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɐu̯³³ jœːŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰau²¹⁻⁵³ iaŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iaŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰau²¹⁻⁵³ iaŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ iaŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ iaŋ²³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɐu̯³³ jœːŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰau²¹⁻⁵³ iaŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iaŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰau²¹⁻⁵³ iaŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ iaŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ iaŋ²³/


馬拉松

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

馬拉硫磷 馬拉硫磷#Chinese

马拉硫磷 马拉硫磷#Chinese

(organic chemistry) Alternative name for 馬拉硫磷／马拉硫磷 (“malathion”).


硫酸

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ syːn⁵⁵/

/liu²³⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/liu²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/liu²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍³³/

/liu¹³⁻²² suĩ⁴⁴/

/liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯŋ³³/

/liɤ²² sø⁴⁴/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ syːn⁵⁵/

/liu²³⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/liu²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/liu²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍³³/

/liu¹³⁻²² suĩ⁴⁴/

/liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯŋ³³/

/liɤ²² sø⁴⁴/

to endure disfigurement from a vitriol attack

因被潑硫酸毀容

因被泼硫酸毁容


化合物

/xu̯ä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ u⁵¹/

/faː³³ hɐp̚² mɐt̚²/

/hua²¹⁻⁵³ hap̚⁴⁻³² but̚⁴/

/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hap̚²⁴⁻² but̚²⁴/

/hua²¹⁻⁵³ hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ but̚¹²¹/

/hua¹¹⁻⁵³ hap̚⁴⁻³² but̚⁴/

/hua²¹⁻⁴¹ hap̚⁴⁻³² but̚⁴/

/xu̯ä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ u⁵¹/

/faː³³ hɐp̚² mɐt̚²/

/hua²¹⁻⁵³ hap̚⁴⁻³² but̚⁴/

/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hap̚²⁴⁻² but̚²⁴/

/hua²¹⁻⁵³ hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ but̚¹²¹/

/hua¹¹⁻⁵³ hap̚⁴⁻³² but̚⁴/

/hua²¹⁻⁴¹ hap̚⁴⁻³² but̚⁴/


化合

/xu̯ä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/faː³³ hɐp̚²/

/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hap̚²⁴/

/hua²¹⁻⁵³ hap̚¹²¹/

/xu̯ä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/faː³³ hɐp̚²/

/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hap̚²⁴/

/hua²¹⁻⁵³ hap̚¹²¹/


鍍鋅

鍍鋅板

镀锌板


黃鐵礦

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄎㄨㄤˋ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/


薄荷醇

ㄅㄛˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄔㄨㄣˊ

/pu̯ɔ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵¹ xə¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵¹ xə¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/


水楊酸

ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄧㄤˊ ㄙㄨㄢ

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ jœːŋ²¹ syːn⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ jœːŋ²¹ syːn⁵⁵/


苯酚

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ fən⁵⁵/

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ fən⁵⁵/

(organic chemistry) phenol (caustic compound derived from benzene)


公式

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚³²/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚³²/


溶解

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jʊŋ²¹ kaːi̯³⁵/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kai⁵⁵⁴/

/iɔŋ¹³⁻²² kai⁵³/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kai⁵³/

/iũ²³⁻³³ kai⁴¹/

/iũ²⁴⁻¹¹ kai⁵³/

/ioŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ koi⁵²/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jʊŋ²¹ kaːi̯³⁵/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kai⁵⁵⁴/

/iɔŋ¹³⁻²² kai⁵³/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kai⁵³/

/iũ²³⁻³³ kai⁴¹/

/iũ²⁴⁻¹¹ kai⁵³/

/ioŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ koi⁵²/

(chemistry) to dissolve (into a solution)


山梨酸鉀

ㄕㄢ ㄌㄧˊ ㄙㄨㄢ ㄐㄧㄚˇ

шаньлисуань цзя

/ʂän⁵⁵ li³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂän⁵⁵ li³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


山梨酸

/ʂän⁵⁵ li³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/ʂän⁵⁵ li³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/


表達

/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä³⁵/

/piau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tat̚²⁴/

/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tat̚¹²¹/

/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä³⁵/

/piau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tat̚²⁴/

/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tat̚¹²¹/

(specifically, biochemistry) to express (e.g. a gene)

to express; to convey
to express (e.g. a gene)


消化酶

ㄒㄧㄠ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄇㄟˊ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ faː³³ muːi̯²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ faː³³ muːi̯²¹/


葡萄糖

→ Bouyei: puftaoftangf

→ Zhuang: buzdauzdangz

/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/puo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³⁻³³ ^((tʰ-))louŋ⁵³/

/pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰŋ̍²⁴/

/pʰu²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ tʰŋ̍²³/

/pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² tʰŋ̍²⁴/

/pu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² tʰŋ̍²⁴/

/pʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰŋ̍²⁴/

/pʰɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ tʰŋ̍²³/

/pʰu²³⁻³³ tʰɤ²³⁻³³ tʰŋ̍²³/

/pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰŋ̍²⁴/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/puo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³⁻³³ ^((tʰ-))louŋ⁵³/

/pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰŋ̍²⁴/

/pʰu²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ tʰŋ̍²³/

/pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² tʰŋ̍²⁴/

/pu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² tʰŋ̍²⁴/

/pʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰŋ̍²⁴/

/pʰɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ tʰŋ̍²³/

/pʰu²³⁻³³ tʰɤ²³⁻³³ tʰŋ̍²³/

/pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰŋ̍²⁴/

葡萄糖不耐受


液化

/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/jɪk̚² faː³³/

/iɪk̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/

/iɪk̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/

/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/jɪk̚² faː³³/

/iɪk̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/

/iɪk̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/


地西泮

/ti⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹/

/di²² ɕi⁴⁴ pʰø³⁴/

/di²² ɕi⁵⁵ pʰø²¹/

/ti⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹/

/di²² ɕi⁴⁴ pʰø³⁴/

/di²² ɕi⁵⁵ pʰø²¹/

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) diazepam


酒石酸

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ sɛːk̚² syːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ sɛːk̚² syːn⁵⁵/

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) tartaric acid


丁烷

/tiŋ⁵⁵ wän³⁵/

/tɪŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

/tɪŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/tiŋ⁵⁵ wän³⁵/

/tɪŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

/tɪŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/


同分異構體

ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄈㄣ ㄧˋ ㄍㄡˋ ㄊㄧˇ

тунфэньигоути

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ fən⁵⁵ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ koʊ̯⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ fɐn⁵⁵ jiː²² kʰɐu̯³³ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ fɐn⁵⁵ jiː²² kɐu̯³³ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ fɐn⁵⁵ jiː²² kʰɐu̯³³ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ fɐn⁵⁵ jiː²² kɐu̯³³ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

Pútáotáng hé guǒtáng shì tóngfēnyìgòutǐ.

葡萄糖和果糖是同分異構體。

葡萄糖和果糖是同分异构体。


乙醇

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/


聚碳酸酯

ㄐㄩˋ ㄊㄢˋ ㄙㄨㄢ ㄓˇ

цзюйтаньсуаньчжи

/t͡ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɵy̯²² tʰaːn³³ syːn⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/t͡sɵy̯²² tʰaːn³³ syːn⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/


戊烷

/mou̯²² jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/mou̯²² jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/


己烷

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän³⁵/

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän³⁵/


庚烷

/kɤŋ⁵⁵ wän³⁵/

/kɐŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

/kɐŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/kɤŋ⁵⁵ wän³⁵/

/kɐŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

/kɐŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/


透析

/tʰoʊ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰɐu̯³³ sɪk̚⁵/

/tʰoʊ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰɐu̯³³ sɪk̚⁵/

(chemistry) to perform dialysis (separation of particles in a liquid)


甲基磺酰胺

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄐㄧ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄢˋ

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄐㄧ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄢ

цзяцзи хуансяньань

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong, organic chemistry) methanesulfonamide (CH₃SO₂NH₂)


鋁土礦

ㄌㄩˇ ㄊㄨˇ ㄎㄨㄤˋ

/ly²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/lɵy̯¹³ tʰou̯³⁵ kʷʰɔːŋ³³/

/ly²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/lɵy̯¹³ tʰou̯³⁵ kʷʰɔːŋ³³/


芒硝

/mɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/mɔːŋ²¹ siːu̯⁵⁵/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siau⁴⁴/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siau³³/

/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² siau⁴⁴/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siau⁴⁴/

/bɔŋ²³⁻³³ siau⁴⁴/

/mɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/mɔːŋ²¹ siːu̯⁵⁵/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siau⁴⁴/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siau³³/

/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² siau⁴⁴/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siau⁴⁴/

/bɔŋ²³⁻³³ siau⁴⁴/


開車

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/kʰoi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰa²⁴/

/kʰoi⁵³ t͡ʃʰa⁵³/

/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/kʰui³³⁻²³ t͡sʰia³³/

/kʰe⁴⁴ t͡sʰo⁵³/

/kʰe⁵⁵ t͡sʰo²¹/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/kʰoi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰa²⁴/

/kʰoi⁵³ t͡ʃʰa⁵³/

/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/kʰui³³⁻²³ t͡sʰia³³/

/kʰe⁴⁴ t͡sʰo⁵³/

/kʰe⁵⁵ t͡sʰo²¹/

The slang usages are inspired by a Yunnan Shan'ge.

(chemistry) to start production (in chemical industry)


輝石

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/


硝酸

Sino-Xenic (硝酸):
* → Japanese: 硝(しょう)酸(さん) (shōsan)
* → Korean: 초산(硝酸) (chosan)

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/siau⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/siau⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/

(inorganic chemistry) nitric acid (HNO₃)


丙烯醯胺

ㄅㄧㄥˇ ㄒㄧ ㄒㄧ ㄢˋ

ㄅㄧㄥˇ ㄒㄧ ㄒㄧ ㄢ

/piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/pɪŋ³⁵ hei̯⁵⁵ hei̯⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/pɪŋ³⁵ hei̯⁵⁵ hei̯⁵⁵ ɔːn³³/

/piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/pɪŋ³⁵ hei̯⁵⁵ hei̯⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/pɪŋ³⁵ hei̯⁵⁵ hei̯⁵⁵ ɔːn³³/


組合

/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hap̚⁴/

/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hap̚²⁴/

/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hap̚¹²¹/

/t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ hap̚⁴/

/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hap̚⁴/

/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hap̚²⁴/

/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hap̚¹²¹/

/t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ hap̚⁴/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 組合 (kumiai, “association”) and 組合せ (kumiawase, “combination”).


變性

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/piːn³³ sɪŋ³³/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ²¹/

/piɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ²¹/

/piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ¹¹/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪŋ²¹/

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/piːn³³ sɪŋ³³/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ²¹/

/piɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ²¹/

/piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ¹¹/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪŋ²¹/

酒精可使蛋白質變性。

酒精可使蛋白质变性。


苯甲酸鈉

ㄅㄣˇ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄙㄨㄢ ㄋㄚˋ

бэньцзясуаньна

/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/


乳酸

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (乳酸):
* → Japanese: 乳(にゅう)酸(さん) (nyūsan)
* → Korean: 유산(乳酸) (yusan)
* → Vietnamese: nhũ toan (乳酸)

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵/


甲醛

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/


抗氧化劑

ㄎㄤˋ ㄧㄤˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄐㄧˋ

канъянхуацзи

/kʰɑŋ⁵¹ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/kʰɔːŋ³³ jœːŋ¹³ faː³³ t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/kʰɑŋ⁵¹ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/kʰɔːŋ³³ jœːŋ¹³ faː³³ t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/


甘油三酸酯

ㄍㄢ ㄧㄡˊ ㄙㄢ ㄙㄨㄢ ㄓˇ

ганью саньсуаньчжи

/kän⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵ sän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) triglyceride


氧化劑

ㄧㄤˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄐㄧˋ

/jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/jœːŋ¹³ faː³³ t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/jœːŋ¹³ faː³³ t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/


辛酸

/ɕin⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/ɕin⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/


離子

/li³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


陰離子

/in⁵⁵ li³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐm⁵⁵ lei̯²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/in⁵⁵ li³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐm⁵⁵ lei̯²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

(chemistry, physics) anion; negative ion


硫酸鎂

ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄙㄨㄢ ㄇㄟˇ

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐu̯²¹ syːn⁵⁵ mei̯¹³/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐu̯²¹ syːn⁵⁵ mei̯¹³/


交流

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/

/t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵ liɤ²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/

/t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵ liɤ²¹/

(of rivers, body fluids) to converge and flow; to interflow; to flow together


皂苷

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/


硅膠

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ kaːu̯⁵⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ kaːu̯⁵⁵/

(chiefly Mainland China, chemistry) silica gel


白蛋白

/paɪ̯³⁵ tän⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/

/paːk̚² taːn²²⁻³⁵ paːk̚²/

/paɪ̯³⁵ tän⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/

/paːk̚² taːn²²⁻³⁵ paːk̚²/


石油化學

ㄕˊ ㄧㄡˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² jɐu̯²¹ faː³³ hɔːk̚²/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iu²⁴⁻²² hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² iu²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ iu¹³⁻²² hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚¹²¹/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/

/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iu²³⁻³³ hua²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² jɐu̯²¹ faː³³ hɔːk̚²/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iu²⁴⁻²² hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² iu²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/

/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iu²³⁻³³ hua²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴/


瑪瑙

Sino-Xenic (瑪瑙):
* → Japanese: 瑪(め)瑙(のう) (menō)
* → Korean: 마노(瑪瑙) (mano)
* → Vietnamese: mã não (瑪瑙)

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ma³³⁻³⁵ nˡo³³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/

/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤ⁴¹/

/bɛ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/

/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ nau⁵²⁻²¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ma³³⁻³⁵ nˡo³³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/

/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤ⁴¹/

/bɛ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/

/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ nau⁵²⁻²¹/

From earlier 馬腦 (mǎnǎo, “horse's brain”), as a (probably mistranslated) calque of Sanskrit अश्मगर्भ (aśmagarbha, “gemstone”, literally “stone + [womb, fetus, or kernel]”) from translated Buddhist texts. Could be a mistranslation, since “horse” in Sanskrit is अश्व (aśva).
Compare Tibetan རྟ་ཀླད (rta klad, “agate”, literally “horse + brain”), said to be a Chinese calque, which is later semantically regularised into རྡོ་ཀླད (rdo klad, “agate”, literally “stone + brain”).

cog

玛瑙
碼碯
碼瑙
馬瑙
馬腦


乳糖

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/jyː¹³ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/jyː¹³ tʰɔːŋ²¹/


氯仿

/ly⁵¹ fɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² fɔːŋ³⁵/

/ly⁵¹ fɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² fɔːŋ³⁵/

(organic chemistry) chloroform; trichloromethane


𨭆

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 釒 (“metal”) + phonetic 黑.


防腐劑

/fɑŋ³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ²¹ fuː²² t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/foŋ⁵⁵ fu²⁴⁻³³ t͡si¹¹/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ hu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡se⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²²/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hu¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡se⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ hu²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡se⁴⁴/

/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hu³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/

/fɑŋ³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ²¹ fuː²² t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/foŋ⁵⁵ fu²⁴⁻³³ t͡si¹¹/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ hu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡se⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²²/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hu¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡se⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ hu²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡se⁴⁴/

/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hu³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/

屍體防腐劑

尸体防腐剂

(chemistry) preservative; antiseptic; anticorrosive


可溶性

ㄎㄜˇ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/hɔː³⁵ jʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ³³/

/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²¹/

/kʰo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴¹/

/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ¹³⁻²² siɪŋ²¹/

/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹/

/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ²³⁻³³ siɪŋ²¹/

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/hɔː³⁵ jʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ³³/

/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²¹/

/kʰo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴¹/

/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ¹³⁻²² siɪŋ²¹/

/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹/

/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ²³⁻³³ siɪŋ²¹/

(chemistry) solubility (whether a substance is soluble or not)


活潑

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (活潑):
* → Japanese: 活発(かっぱつ) (kappatsu)
* → Korean: 활발(活潑) (hwalbal)
* → Vietnamese: hoạt bát (活潑)

/xu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³/

/huat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰuat̚³²/

/uat̚⁴⁻³² pʰuat̚³²/

/uaʔ⁴⁻² pʰuaʔ²/

/xu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³/

/huat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰuat̚³²/

/uat̚⁴⁻³² pʰuat̚³²/

/uaʔ⁴⁻² pʰuaʔ²/

Short for 活潑剌／活泼剌, 活潑潑／活泼泼; probably a compound of 活 (huó) and onomatopoeia 潑剌／泼剌, 潑潑／泼泼.


蔗糖

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɛː³³ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/t͡sa⁵⁵ tʰoŋ¹¹/

/t͡sia²¹⁻⁵³ tʰŋ̍²⁴/

/t͡sia⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰŋ̍²⁴/

/t͡sia²¹⁻⁵³ tʰŋ̍¹³/

/t͡sia¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰŋ̍²⁴/

/t͡sia²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰŋ̍²³/

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɛː³³ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/t͡sa⁵⁵ tʰoŋ¹¹/

/t͡sia²¹⁻⁵³ tʰŋ̍²⁴/

/t͡sia⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰŋ̍²⁴/

/t͡sia²¹⁻⁵³ tʰŋ̍¹³/

/t͡sia¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰŋ̍²⁴/

/t͡sia²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰŋ̍²³/


沃素

/wɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/ak̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ²¹/

/ak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɔ⁴¹/

/ak̚³²⁻⁵ sɔ²¹/

/ak̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ¹¹/

/ak̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ²¹/

/wɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/ak̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ²¹/

/ak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɔ⁴¹/

/ak̚³²⁻⁵ sɔ²¹/

/ak̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ¹¹/

/ak̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ²¹/

(chemistry, dated) Alternative name for 碘 (diǎn, “iodine”).


明石

/miŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ sɛːk̚²/

/miŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ sɛːk̚²/

(mineralogy) Alternative name for 明礬／明矾 (míngfán, “alum”).


不飽和

/pu⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/pɐt̚⁵ paːu̯³⁵ wɔː²¹/

/put̚³²⁻⁴ pau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ho²⁴/

/put̚⁵⁻²⁴ pau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ho²⁴/

/put̚³²⁻⁵ pau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ho¹³/

/put̚³²⁻⁴ pau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ho²⁴/

/put̚³²⁻⁴ pau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɤ²³/

/pu⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/pɐt̚⁵ paːu̯³⁵ wɔː²¹/

/put̚³²⁻⁴ pau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ho²⁴/

/put̚⁵⁻²⁴ pau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ho²⁴/

/put̚³²⁻⁵ pau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ho¹³/

/put̚³²⁻⁴ pau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ho²⁴/

/put̚³²⁻⁴ pau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɤ²³/


乙酰

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong, organic chemistry) acetyl group


兩親

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/

/lœːŋ¹³ t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/

/liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰin³³/

/liɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/

/liaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/

/lœːŋ¹³ t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/

/liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰin³³/

/liɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/

/liaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/


中性

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²¹/

/tiɔŋ³³ siɪŋ⁴¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ¹¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²¹/

/tiɔŋ³³ siɪŋ⁴¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ¹¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ²¹/

中性洗滌劑

中性洗涤剂


果糖

/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/kʷɔː³⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/kʷɔː³⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

The breakdown of fructose in the body produces uric acid.

Guǒtáng zài tǐnèi fēnjiě huì chǎnshēng niàosuān.

果糖在體內分解會產生尿酸。

果糖在体内分解会产生尿酸。


合成

/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɐp̚² sɪŋ²¹/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ²⁴/

/hap̚²⁴⁻² siɪŋ²⁴/

/hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siɪŋ¹³/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ²⁴/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ²³/

/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɐp̚² sɪŋ²¹/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ²⁴/

/hap̚²⁴⁻² siɪŋ²⁴/

/hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siɪŋ¹³/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ²⁴/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ²³/


合成

/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɐp̚² sɪŋ²¹/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ²⁴/

/hap̚²⁴⁻² siɪŋ²⁴/

/hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siɪŋ¹³/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ²⁴/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ²³/

/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɐp̚² sɪŋ²¹/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ²⁴/

/hap̚²⁴⁻² siɪŋ²⁴/

/hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siɪŋ¹³/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ²⁴/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ²³/


䥑

For pronunciation and definitions of 䥑 – see 錽 (“a kind of decoration on a horse's head”).
(This character is a variant form of 錽).
Borrowed from English meitnerium, via Mandarin.


芳香

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/foŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hi̯oŋ²⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ³³ hiɔŋ³³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiaŋ⁴⁴/

/huaŋ³³⁻²³ hiaŋ³³/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/foŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hi̯oŋ²⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ³³ hiɔŋ³³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiaŋ⁴⁴/

/huaŋ³³⁻²³ hiaŋ³³/

/pʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiũ⁴⁴/

/pʰaŋ³³ hiũ³³/

/pʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiũ⁴⁴/

/pʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiɔ̃⁴⁴/

/pʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiũ⁴⁴/

/pʰaŋ³³ hiũ³³/

/pʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiũ⁴⁴/

/pʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiɔ̃⁴⁴/


尿毒素

ㄋㄧㄠˋ ㄉㄨˊ ㄙㄨˋ

/ni̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ tu³⁵ su⁵¹/

/niːu̯²² tʊk̚² sou̯³³/

/ni̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ tu³⁵ su⁵¹/

/niːu̯²² tʊk̚² sou̯³³/


消去

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ hɵy̯³³/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ hɵy̯³³/


毒素

/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ²¹/

/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɔ⁴¹/

/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sɔ²¹/

/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ¹¹/

/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ²¹/

/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ²¹/

/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɔ⁴¹/

/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sɔ²¹/

/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ¹¹/

/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ²¹/


丙烷

/piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän³⁵/

/pɪŋ³⁵ jyːn²¹/

/pɪŋ³⁵ jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/piã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan²⁴/

/piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän³⁵/

/pɪŋ³⁵ jyːn²¹/

/pɪŋ³⁵ jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/piã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan²⁴/


可待因

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹ in⁵⁵/

/hɔː³⁵ tɔːi̯²² jɐn⁵⁵/

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹ in⁵⁵/

/hɔː³⁵ tɔːi̯²² jɐn⁵⁵/

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) codeine


奎寧

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

Borrowed from English quinine, from Spanish quina.

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) quinine


氧化

/jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/jœːŋ¹³ faː³³/

/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/

/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/

/iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/

/iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/

/iaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/

/iaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ hue²¹³/

/jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/jœːŋ¹³ faː³³/

/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/

/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/

/iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/

/iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/

/iaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/

/iaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ hue²¹³/


結核

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ xɤɻ³⁵/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ hut̚⁴/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ hut̚²⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ hut̚¹²¹/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ hut̚⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ hut̚⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ xɤɻ³⁵/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ hut̚⁴/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ hut̚²⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ hut̚¹²¹/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ hut̚⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ hut̚⁴/


香草醛

ㄒㄧㄤ ㄘㄠˇ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/


方解石

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (方解石):
* → Japanese: 方解石(ほうかいせき) (hōkaiseki)
* → Korean: 방해석(方解石) (banghaeseok)

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ kaːi̯³⁵ sɛːk̚²/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ kaːi̯³⁵ sɛːk̚²/


氟化

/fu³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/fɐt̚⁵ faː³³/

/fu³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/fɐt̚⁵ faː³³/


氯化

/ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/lʊk̚² faː³³/

/ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/lʊk̚² faː³³/


溴化

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐu̯³³ faː³³/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐu̯³³ faː³³/


碘化

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/


重鉻酸鉀

ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄜˋ ㄙㄨㄢ ㄐㄧㄚˇ

чунгэсуаньцзя

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ kɤ⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ kɤ⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

potassium dichromate
potassium dichromate

(inorganic chemistry) potassium dichromate


葉綠素

/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/iap̚⁴⁻¹ liɪk̚⁴⁻¹ sɔ²¹/

/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/iap̚⁴⁻¹ liɪk̚⁴⁻¹ sɔ²¹/


光呼吸

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/


氟化物

/fu³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/fɐt̚⁵ faː³³ mɐt̚²/

/fu³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/fɐt̚⁵ faː³³ mɐt̚²/


芳香族

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/

(organic chemistry) aromatic compounds (as a class)


角閃石

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/kɔːk̚³ siːm³⁵ sɛːk̚²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/kɔːk̚³ siːm³⁵ sɛːk̚²/


安息香酸

ㄢ ㄒㄧ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄙㄨㄢ

ㄢ ㄒㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄙㄨㄢ

аньсисянсуань

/ˀän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ɕi³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ɕi³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/


乙酸乙酯

ㄧˇ ㄙㄨㄢ ㄧˇ ㄓˇ

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵ i²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


脫氧核糖核酸

脱氧核糖核酸
脫氧核醣核酸
脱氧核糖核酸
脱氧核醣核酸

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄧㄤˇ ㄏㄜˊ ㄊㄤˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄙㄨㄢ

тоянхэтанхэсуань

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/tʰyːt̚³ jœːŋ¹³ hɐt̚² tʰɔːŋ²¹ hɐt̚² syːn⁵⁵/

deoxyribonucleic acid
deoxyribonucleic acid

(biochemistry) deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)


脫氧

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰyːt̚³ jœːŋ¹³/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰyːt̚³ jœːŋ¹³/


核糖核酸

ㄏㄜˊ ㄊㄤˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄙㄨㄢ

хэтанхэсуань

/xɤ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/hɐt̚² tʰɔːŋ²¹ hɐt̚² syːn⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/hɐt̚² tʰɔːŋ²¹ hɐt̚² syːn⁵⁵/


核糖

/xɤ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/hɐt̚² tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/xɤ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/hɐt̚² tʰɔːŋ²¹/


核酸

/xɤ³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/hut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ suan⁴⁴/

/hiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ suan⁴⁴/

/hek̚²⁻⁴ sɯŋ³³/

/ɦəʔ¹¹ sø²³/

/xɤ³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/hut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ suan⁴⁴/

/hiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ suan⁴⁴/

/hek̚²⁻⁴ sɯŋ³³/

/ɦəʔ¹¹ sø²³/


血紅蛋白

ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄢˋ ㄅㄞˊ

ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄢˋ ㄅㄞˊ

ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄢˋ ㄅㄞˊ

сюэхун даньбай

/ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹ xʊŋ³⁵ tän⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵ tän⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/

сехун даньбай

/ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵ tän⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/

/hyːt̚³ hʊŋ²¹ taːn²²⁻³⁵ paːk̚²/

/ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹ xʊŋ³⁵ tän⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵ tän⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵ tän⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/

/hyːt̚³ hʊŋ²¹ taːn²²⁻³⁵ paːk̚²/


甲烷

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän³⁵/

/kaːp̚³ jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän³⁵/

/kaːp̚³ jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/

甲烷檢測

甲烷检测


脂質

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sɐt̚⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sɐt̚⁵/


異戊二烯

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/


縮合

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sʊk̚⁵ hɐp̚²/

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sʊk̚⁵ hɐp̚²/

(chemistry) to condense (of molecules to join with simultaneous loss of water)


縮合

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sʊk̚⁵ hɐp̚²/

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sʊk̚⁵ hɐp̚²/


石筍

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ su̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² sɵn³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ su̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² sɵn³⁵/


枸櫞酸

цзюйюаньсуань

/t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/kɵy̯³⁵ jyːn²¹ syːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/kɵy̯³⁵ jyːn²¹ syːn⁵⁵/


解離

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li³⁵/

(chemistry, physics or psychology) to dissociate


蒼鉛

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(chemistry, rare) Alternative name for 鉍／铋 (bì, “bismuth”).


遊離

/joʊ̯³⁵ li³⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ lei̯²¹/

/joʊ̯³⁵ li³⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ lei̯²¹/


遊離

/joʊ̯³⁵ li³⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ lei̯²¹/

/joʊ̯³⁵ li³⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ lei̯²¹/

遊離雄激素指數

游离雄激素指数


活性

/xu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/wuːt̚² sɪŋ³³/

/ua(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/

/ua(ʔ)²⁴⁻² siɪŋ⁴¹/

/ua(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/

/ua(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹/

/ua(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/

/xu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/wuːt̚² sɪŋ³³/

/ua(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/

/ua(ʔ)²⁴⁻² siɪŋ⁴¹/

/ua(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/

/ua(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹/

/ua(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/


置換

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯än⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯än⁵¹/

(chemistry) to displace (another element in a reaction)


汞齊

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/


突變

/tʰu⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰu³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tut̚⁴⁻³² piɛn²¹/

/tut̚²⁴⁻² piɛn⁴¹/

/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ piɛn²¹/

/tut̚⁴⁻³² piɛn¹¹/

/tut̚⁴⁻³² piɛn²¹/

/tʰu⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰu³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tut̚⁴⁻³² piɛn²¹/

/tut̚²⁴⁻² piɛn⁴¹/

/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ piɛn²¹/

/tut̚⁴⁻³² piɛn¹¹/

/tut̚⁴⁻³² piɛn²¹/

基因突變

基因突变

(biochemistry) to mutate; to undergo mutation


尿素

/ni̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/ŋi̯au̯⁵⁵ su⁵⁵/

/ŋiau⁵³⁻⁵⁵ sz̩⁵³/

/lio³³⁻¹¹ sɔ¹¹/

/lio⁴¹⁻²² sɔ⁴¹/

/lio²²⁻²¹ sɔ²¹/

/d͡zio²²⁻²¹ sɔ²¹/

/ziɤ³³⁻²¹ sɔ²¹/

/ni̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/ŋi̯au̯⁵⁵ su⁵⁵/

/ŋiau⁵³⁻⁵⁵ sz̩⁵³/

/lio³³⁻¹¹ sɔ¹¹/

/lio⁴¹⁻²² sɔ⁴¹/

/lio²²⁻²¹ sɔ²¹/

/d͡zio²²⁻²¹ sɔ²¹/

/ziɤ³³⁻²¹ sɔ²¹/


骨質

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/kʷɐt̚⁵ t͡sɐt̚⁵/

/kut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sit̚³²/

/kut̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sit̚³²/

/kut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sit̚³²/

/kut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sit̚³²/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/kʷɐt̚⁵ t͡sɐt̚⁵/

/kut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sit̚³²/

/kut̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sit̚³²/

/kut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sit̚³²/

/kut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sit̚³²/


惰性氣體

ㄉㄨㄛˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄑㄧˋ ㄊㄧˇ

/tu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


石蕊試紙

ㄕˊ ㄖㄨㄟˇ ㄕˋ ㄓˇ

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʐu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² jɵy̯¹³ siː³³ t͡siː³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² jɵy̯¹³ siː³³ t͡siː³⁵/


炔烴

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰyːt̚³ tʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰyːt̚³ tʰɪŋ⁵⁵/


同素異形體

ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄙㄨˋ ㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄧˇ

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ su⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ su⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


受質

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/


胺基酸

/ˀän⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/

/ɔːn³³ kei̯⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ ki⁴⁴⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/ˀän⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/

/ɔːn³³ kei̯⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ ki⁴⁴⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

(Taiwan, organic chemistry, biochemistry) amino acid


氨基酸

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴⁻²² suan⁴⁴/

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴⁻²² suan⁴⁴/

(Mainland China, organic chemistry, biochemistry) amino acid


苯二氮䓬

ㄅㄣˇ ㄦˋ ㄉㄢˋ ㄓㄨㄛˊ

бэньэрданьчжо

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/

/puːn³⁵ jiː²² taːm²² t͡sʰœːk̚³/

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/

/puːn³⁵ jiː²² taːm²² t͡sʰœːk̚³/

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) benzodiazepine


溶媒

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹ muːi̯²¹/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹ muːi̯²¹/

(chemistry, dated) Alternative name for 溶劑／溶剂 (róngjì, “solvent”).


膽汁

/tän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/tän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩ɻ⁵⁵/

/tã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siap̚³²/

/tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siap̚³²/

/tã⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sap̚²/

/tän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/tän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩ɻ⁵⁵/

/tã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siap̚³²/

/tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siap̚³²/

/tã⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sap̚²/


丙酮酸

ㄅㄧㄥˇ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄙㄨㄢ

/piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/pɪŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹ syːn⁵⁵/

/piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/pɪŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹ syːn⁵⁵/

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) pyruvic acid


老化

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/lau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/

/nɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/

/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/

/lau³⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/lau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/

/nɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/

/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/

/lau³⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/


聚酯

/t͡ɕy⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɵy̯²² t͡siː³⁵/

/t͡ɕy⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɵy̯²² t͡siː³⁵/


分子式

/fən⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/fɐn²² t͡siː³⁵ sɪk̚⁵/

/fən⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/fɐn²² t͡siː³⁵ sɪk̚⁵/


三聚氰胺

ㄙㄢ ㄐㄩˋ ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄢˋ

ㄙㄢ ㄐㄩˋ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄢ

саньцзюйцинъань

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ t͡sɵy̯²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ t͡sɵy̯²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn³³/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ t͡sɵy̯²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ t͡sɵy̯²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn³³/


亞鉛

/jä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/aː³³ jyːn²¹/

/a³³⁻²¹ yoŋ⁵³/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² iɛn²⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² iɛn¹³/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ iɛn²⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ iɛn²³/

/a³³⁻²³ iŋ⁵⁵/

/a³³⁻²³ eŋ⁵⁵/

/a³³⁻²³ iaŋ⁵⁵/

/jä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/aː³³ jyːn²¹/

/a³³⁻²¹ yoŋ⁵³/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² iɛn²⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² iɛn¹³/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ iɛn²⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ iɛn²³/

/a³³⁻²³ iŋ⁵⁵/

/a³³⁻²³ eŋ⁵⁵/

/a³³⁻²³ iaŋ⁵⁵/

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 亜鉛(あえん) (aen)

wasei kango

(chemistry) lead in the +2 oxidation state


黑色素

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/hɐk̚⁵ sɪk̚⁵ sou̯³³/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/hɐk̚⁵ sɪk̚⁵ sou̯³³/


脫羧

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/


硬度

/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

/ŋaːŋ²² tou̯²²/

/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ tɔ³³/

/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ tɔ²²/

/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ tɔ³³/

/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ tɔ²²/

/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

/ŋaːŋ²² tou̯²²/

/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ tɔ³³/

/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ tɔ²²/

/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ tɔ³³/

/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ tɔ²²/


𨧀

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 釒 (“metal”) + phonetic 杜.
Borrowed from New Latin dubnium.


𨨏

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 釒 (“metal”) + phonetic 波.


單價

/tän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/tän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

The noun sense is short for 單位／单位 (dānwèi, “unit”) 價格／价格 (jiàgé, “price”). The adjective sense is a semantic borrowing from English uni-/mono- + -valent.


脫水

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰyːt̚³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰyːt̚³ sɵy̯³⁵/

(chemistry) to extract water; to desiccate


乙烯

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) ethylene


乙烷

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän³⁵/

/jyːt̚³ jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/it̚³²⁻⁴ uan²⁴/

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän³⁵/

/jyːt̚³ jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/it̚³²⁻⁴ uan²⁴/


乙炔

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/it̚³²⁻⁴ kuat̚³²/

/it̚³²⁻⁴ kʰuat̚³²/

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/it̚³²⁻⁴ kuat̚³²/

/it̚³²⁻⁴ kʰuat̚³²/


乙醛

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

(organic chemistry) acetaldehyde; ethanal


乙酸

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

(organic chemistry) acetic acid; ethanoic acid


乙腈

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/


週期

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ kʰei̯²¹/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² ki¹³/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ ki²⁴/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ ki²³/

/t͡siu³³⁻²³ kʰi⁵⁵/

/t͡sɤ⁵⁵ d͡ʑi²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ kʰei̯²¹/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² ki¹³/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ ki²⁴/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ ki²³/

/t͡siu³³⁻²³ kʰi⁵⁵/

/t͡sɤ⁵⁵ d͡ʑi²¹/


核苷

/xɤ³⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/hɐt̚² kɐm⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/hɐt̚² kɐm⁵⁵/


三磷酸腺苷

ㄙㄢ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄙㄨㄢ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄢ

сань линьсуань сяньгань

/sän⁵⁵ lin³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ syːn⁵⁵ siːn³³ kɐm⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ lin³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ syːn⁵⁵ siːn³³ kɐm⁵⁵/

adenosine triphosphate
adenosine triphosphate

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) adenosine triphosphate


鹼基

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

(chemistry, chiefly Hong Kong, Taiwan) base


腺苷

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/

(organic chemistry, biochemistry, genetics) adenosine


環己烷

ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧˇ ㄨㄢˊ

хуаньцзивань

/xu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän³⁵/

/waːn²¹ kei̯³⁵ jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/xu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän³⁵/

/waːn²¹ kei̯³⁵ jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/


辛烷

/ɕin⁵⁵ wän³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ wän³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/


壬烷

/ʐən³⁵ wän³⁵/

/jɐm²¹ jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/ʐən³⁵ wän³⁵/

/jɐm²¹ jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/


癸烷

/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän³⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ jyːn²¹/

/kʷɐi̯³³ jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän³⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ jyːn²¹/

/kʷɐi̯³³ jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/


丙烯

/piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/pɪŋ³⁵ hei̯⁵⁵/

/piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/pɪŋ³⁵ hei̯⁵⁵/


丙烯酰胺

ㄅㄧㄥˇ ㄒㄧ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄢˋ

ㄅㄧㄥˇ ㄒㄧ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄢ

бинсисяньань

/piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/pɪŋ³⁵ hei̯⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/pɪŋ³⁵ hei̯⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵ ɔːn³³/

/piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/pɪŋ³⁵ hei̯⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/pɪŋ³⁵ hei̯⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵ ɔːn³³/

(chiefly Mainland China, Hong Kong, organic chemistry) acrylamide


酰胺

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/siːn⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/siːn⁵⁵ ɔːn³³/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/siːn⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/siːn⁵⁵ ɔːn³³/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong, organic chemistry) amide


醯胺

/ɕi⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hei̯⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/hei̯⁵⁵ ɔːn³³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hei̯⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/hei̯⁵⁵ ɔːn³³/


氫化鋁鋰

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄌㄩˇ ㄌㄧˇ

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ ly²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ faː³³ lɵy̯¹³ lei̯¹³/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ ly²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ faː³³ lɵy̯¹³ lei̯¹³/

lithium aluminium hydride
lithium aluminium hydride


方程

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/

/hɔŋ³³ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɪŋ¹³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɪŋ²³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɪŋ²⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/

/fɑ̃⁵⁵ zən²¹/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/

/hɔŋ³³ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɪŋ¹³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɪŋ²³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɪŋ²⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/

/fɑ̃⁵⁵ zən²¹/

First attested as the chapter title of 《九章算術·方程》 (circa 1st century). See the related Wikipedia article for more.

解方程

fangcheng (mathematics)#On the meaning of fangcheng


化學方程式

ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄈㄤ ㄔㄥˊ ㄕˋ

хуасюэ фанчэнши

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/faː³³ hɔːk̚² fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ sɪk̚⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/faː³³ hɔːk̚² fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ sɪk̚⁵/


樟腦

ja-r

樟脳(しょうのう) (shōnō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (樟腦):
* → Japanese: 樟脳(しょうのう) (shōnō)
* → Korean: 장뇌(樟腦) (jangnoe)
* → Vietnamese: chương não (樟腦)

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɔ²⁴ nɔ⁵¹/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ nou̯¹³/

/t͡siũ⁴⁴⁻³³ lo⁵³/

/t͡siũ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɤ⁴¹/

/t͡siũ⁴⁴⁻²² lo⁵³/

/t͡siũ³³ lo⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ⁵³/

/t͡sĩẽ³³⁻²³ lo⁵²/

/t͡sĩõ³³⁻²³ lo⁵²/

/t͡sɑ̃⁵⁵ nɔ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɔ²⁴ nɔ⁵¹/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ nou̯¹³/

/t͡siũ⁴⁴⁻³³ lo⁵³/

/t͡siũ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɤ⁴¹/

/t͡siũ⁴⁴⁻²² lo⁵³/

/t͡siũ³³ lo⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ⁵³/

/t͡sĩẽ³³⁻²³ lo⁵²/

/t͡sĩõ³³⁻²³ lo⁵²/

/t͡sɑ̃⁵⁵ nɔ²¹/


通道

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tou̯²²/

/tʰɔŋ³³ to⁴¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² to²²/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɤ³³/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ to³³/

/tʰɔŋ³³ tɔ⁴¹/

/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ tau³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tou̯²²/

/tʰɔŋ³³ to⁴¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² to²²/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɤ³³/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ to³³/

/tʰɔŋ³³ tɔ⁴¹/

/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ tau³⁵/

(biochemistry) channel (as in ion channel)


磷脂

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵn²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵn²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/


山埃

/ʂän⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/saːn⁵⁵ aːi̯⁵⁵/

/ʂän⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/saːn⁵⁵ aːi̯⁵⁵/

(chiefly Cantonese, chemistry) cyanide compounds, especially potassium cyanide


激活

Sino-Xenic (激活):
* → Vietnamese: kích hoạt (激活)

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ³⁵/

激活碼

激活码

(transitive; biology, physics, chemistry, software or figuratively) to activate; to stimulate


檸檬酸

ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄙㄨㄢ

/niŋ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ mʊŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/

/nˡiŋ⁵³⁻³³ muŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nouŋ⁵⁵/

/le²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/le²³⁻³³ bɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/niŋ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ mʊŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/

/nˡiŋ⁵³⁻³³ muŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nouŋ⁵⁵/

/le²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/le²³⁻³³ bɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sŋ̍⁴⁴/


有機化合物

ㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄨˋ

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ u⁵¹/

/jɐu̯¹³ kei̯⁵⁵ faː³³ hɐp̚² mɐt̚²/

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ u⁵¹/

/jɐu̯¹³ kei̯⁵⁵ faː³³ hɐp̚² mɐt̚²/


效應

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ iŋ⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ iŋ¹/

/haːu̯²² jɪŋ³³/

/hau²²⁻²¹ iɪŋ²¹/

/hau⁴¹⁻²² iɪŋ⁴¹/

/hau²²⁻²¹ iɪŋ²¹/

/hau³³⁻¹¹ iɪŋ¹¹/

/hau³³⁻²¹ iɪŋ²¹/

/hau¹¹ eŋ²¹³/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ iŋ⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ iŋ¹/

/haːu̯²² jɪŋ³³/

/hau²²⁻²¹ iɪŋ²¹/

/hau⁴¹⁻²² iɪŋ⁴¹/

/hau²²⁻²¹ iɪŋ²¹/

/hau³³⁻¹¹ iɪŋ¹¹/

/hau³³⁻²¹ iɪŋ²¹/

/hau¹¹ eŋ²¹³/


價位

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/kaː³³ wɐi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/kaː³³ wɐi̯²²⁻³⁵/


蟻酸

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/ŋɐi̯¹³ syːn⁵⁵/

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/ŋɐi̯¹³ syːn⁵⁵/


霰石

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/


柘榴石

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(mineralogy) Alternative form of 石榴石 (shíliúshí, “garnet”)


琥珀酸

/xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/


硫黃

Sino-Xenic (硫黃):
* → Korean: 유황(硫黃) (yuhwang)
* → Vietnamese: lưu huỳnh (硫黃), lưu hoàng (硫黃)

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

/liu¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/liu²⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/

/liu²⁴⁻¹² hɔŋ²⁴/

/liu²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/liu²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/liu²⁴⁻²² ŋ̍²⁴/

/liu¹³⁻²² uĩ¹³/

/liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋ⁵⁵/

/liɤ²² ɦuɑ̃⁴⁴/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

/liu¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/liu²⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/

/liu²⁴⁻¹² hɔŋ²⁴/

/liu²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/liu²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/liu²⁴⁻²² ŋ̍²⁴/

/liu¹³⁻²² uĩ¹³/

/liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋ⁵⁵/

/liɤ²² ɦuɑ̃⁴⁴/


尿酸

/ni̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/ziɤ³³⁻²¹ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/ni̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/ziɤ³³⁻²¹ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

尿酸濃度

尿酸浓度

果糖在體內分解會產生尿酸。

果糖在体内分解会产生尿酸。


尿酸鹽

ㄋㄧㄠˋ ㄙㄨㄢ ㄧㄢˊ

/ni̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/ni̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/


乙醯膽鹼

ㄧˇ ㄒㄧ ㄉㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄢˇ

исиданьцзянь

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ tän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Taiwan, organic chemistry, biochemistry) acetylcholine


乙醯

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

(Taiwan, organic chemistry) acetyl group


環戊二烯

ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄨˋ ㄦˋ ㄒㄧ

/xu̯än³⁵ u⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/xu̯än³⁵ u⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/


實驗式

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sɐt̚² jiːm²² sɪk̚⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sɐt̚² jiːm²² sɪk̚⁵/


最簡式

ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄕˋ

/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


熔點

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jʊŋ²¹ tiːm³⁵/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jʊŋ²¹ tiːm³⁵/


結構式

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ koʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ koʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


聚合酶

/t͡ɕy⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sɵy̯²² hɐp̚² muːi̯²¹/

/t͡ɕy⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sɵy̯²² hɐp̚² muːi̯²¹/

DNA聚合酶


聚合

/t͡ɕy⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sɵy̯²² hɐp̚²/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hap̚⁴/

/t͡su³³⁻²¹ hap̚⁴/

/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ hap̚⁴/

/t͡si²²⁻²¹ hap̚¹²¹/

/t͡ɕy⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sɵy̯²² hɐp̚²/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hap̚⁴/

/t͡su³³⁻²¹ hap̚⁴/

/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ hap̚⁴/

/t͡si²²⁻²¹ hap̚¹²¹/


聚合

/t͡ɕy⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sɵy̯²² hɐp̚²/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hap̚⁴/

/t͡su³³⁻²¹ hap̚⁴/

/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ hap̚⁴/

/t͡si²²⁻²¹ hap̚¹²¹/

/t͡ɕy⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sɵy̯²² hɐp̚²/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hap̚⁴/

/t͡su³³⁻²¹ hap̚⁴/

/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ hap̚⁴/

/t͡si²²⁻²¹ hap̚¹²¹/

聚合反應

聚合反应


明礬

Sino-Xenic (明礬):
* → Japanese: 明(みょう)礬(ばん) (myōban)
* → Korean: 명반(明礬) (myeongban)

/miŋ³⁵ fän³⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ faːn²¹/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huan²⁴/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huan²⁴/

/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² huan¹³/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ huan²⁴/

/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ huan²³/

/miŋ³⁵ fän³⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ faːn²¹/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huan²⁴/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huan²⁴/

/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² huan¹³/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ huan²⁴/

/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ huan²³/


離子式

/li³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/li³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


離子方程式

ㄌㄧˊ ㄗˇ ㄈㄤ ㄔㄥˊ ㄕˋ

лицзы фанчэнши

/li³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/lei̯²¹ t͡siː³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ sɪk̚⁵/

/li³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/lei̯²¹ t͡siː³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ sɪk̚⁵/


膠原質

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ jyːn²¹ t͡sɐt̚⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ jyːn²¹ t͡sɐt̚⁵/

膠原蛋白 膠原蛋白#Chinese

胶原蛋白 胶原蛋白#Chinese

(biochemistry) Synonym of 膠原蛋白 /胶原蛋白 (jiāoyuán dànbái)


孵化器

/fu⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/fuː⁵⁵ faː³³ hei̯³³/

/fu⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/fuː⁵⁵ faː³³ hei̯³³/

(literally, chemistry, medicine) incubator (for eggs, embryos, etc.)


無機化合物

ㄨˊ ㄐㄧ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄨˋ

/u³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ u⁵¹/

/mou̯²¹ kei̯⁵⁵ faː³³ hɐp̚² mɐt̚²/

/u³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ u⁵¹/

/mou̯²¹ kei̯⁵⁵ faː³³ hɐp̚² mɐt̚²/

(inorganic chemistry) inorganic compound


胃酸

/weɪ̯⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²² syːn⁵⁵/

/ui²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾louŋ⁵⁵/

/ui³³⁻²¹ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/ui³³⁻¹¹ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/ui²²⁻²¹ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/ui³³ sŋ̍³³/

/ui²²⁻²¹ suĩ⁴⁴/

/ɦue²² sø⁴⁴/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²² syːn⁵⁵/

/ui²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾louŋ⁵⁵/

/ui³³⁻²¹ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/ui³³⁻¹¹ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/ui²²⁻²¹ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/ui³³ sŋ̍³³/

/ui²²⁻²¹ suĩ⁴⁴/

/ɦue²² sø⁴⁴/


蛇紋石

/ʂɤ³⁵ wən³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/sɛː²¹ mɐn²¹ sɛːk̚²/

/ʂɤ³⁵ wən³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/sɛː²¹ mɐn²¹ sɛːk̚²/


麥芽糖

Sino-Xenic (麥芽糖):
* → Japanese: 麦芽糖(ばくがとう) (bakugatō)
* → Korean: 맥아당(麥芽糖) (maegadang)

/maɪ̯⁵¹ jä³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/mɐk̚² ŋaː²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/mak̚⁵ ŋa¹¹ tʰoŋ¹¹/

/mak̚⁵ ŋa¹¹ tʰoŋ¹¹/

/ma⁴² ŋa³³ tɔŋ³³/

/be(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ ɡe²³⁻³³ tʰŋ̍²³/

/be(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ ɡe²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰŋ̍²⁴/

/maʔ¹¹ ŋa²² dɑ̃²³/

/maɪ̯⁵¹ jä³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/mɐk̚² ŋaː²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/mak̚⁵ ŋa¹¹ tʰoŋ¹¹/

/mak̚⁵ ŋa¹¹ tʰoŋ¹¹/

/ma⁴² ŋa³³ tɔŋ³³/

/be(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ ɡe²³⁻³³ tʰŋ̍²³/

/be(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ ɡe²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰŋ̍²⁴/

/maʔ¹¹ ŋa²² dɑ̃²³/

/mɐk̚² ŋaː²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/maɪ̯⁵¹ jä³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/mɐk̚² ŋaː²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/mɐk̚² ŋaː²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/mak̚⁵ ŋa¹¹ tʰoŋ¹¹/

/mak̚⁵ ŋa¹¹ tʰoŋ¹¹/


丙酮

/piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/pɪŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹/

/piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/pɪŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹/

(organic chemistry) acetone; propanone (the organic compound (CH₃)₂CO)


樹膠

/ʂu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/syː²² kaːu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻²² ka³³/

/t͡sʰiu³³⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiu³³⁻¹¹ ka⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiu²²⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴/

/ʂu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/syː²² kaːu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻²² ka³³/

/t͡sʰiu³³⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiu³³⁻¹¹ ka⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiu²²⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴/

(botany, biochemistry) gum exuded by certain plants.


明礬石

/miŋ³⁵ fän³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ faːn²¹ sɛːk̚²/

/miŋ³⁵ fän³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ faːn²¹ sɛːk̚²/


赤礬

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ fän³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ fän³⁵/


蛭石

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡sɐt̚² sɛːk̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡sɐt̚² sɛːk̚²/


稀土礦

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/


皂化

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/


滲析

/ʂən⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ʂən⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

(chemistry) dialysis (separation of particles in a liquid)


孔雀石

ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄕˊ

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/hʊŋ³⁵ t͡sœːk̚³ sɛːk̚²/

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/hʊŋ³⁵ t͡sœːk̚³ sɛːk̚²/


擴散

/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sän⁵¹/

/kʷʰɔːk̚³ saːn³³/

/kʰɔːŋ³³ saːn³³/

/kʷʰɔːŋ³³ saːn³³/

/kʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ san¹¹/

/kʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ san²¹/

/kʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ san⁴¹/

/kʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ san²¹/

/kʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ suã⁴¹/

/kʰuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sũã⁵²⁻²¹/

/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sän⁵¹/

/kʷʰɔːk̚³ saːn³³/

/kʰɔːŋ³³ saːn³³/

/kʷʰɔːŋ³³ saːn³³/

/kʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ san¹¹/

/kʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ san²¹/

/kʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ san⁴¹/

/kʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ san²¹/

/kʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ suã⁴¹/

/kʰuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sũã⁵²⁻²¹/

(physics, chemistry, of molecules or atoms) to diffuse


化合價

ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄐㄧㄚˋ

/xu̯ä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/faː³³ hɐp̚² kaː³³/

/xu̯ä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/faː³³ hɐp̚² kaː³³/


殼硬蛋白

ㄎㄜˊ ㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄢˋ ㄅㄞˊ

/kʰɤ³⁵ iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tän⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/

/hɔːk̚³ ŋaːŋ²² taːn²²⁻³⁵ paːk̚²/

/kʰɤ³⁵ iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tän⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/

/hɔːk̚³ ŋaːŋ²² taːn²²⁻³⁵ paːk̚²/


添加劑

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/tʰiːm⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/tʰiːm⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/

化學添加劑

化学添加剂

汽油添加劑

汽油添加剂


品紅

/pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵/

/pɐn³⁵ hʊŋ²¹/

/pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵/

/pɐn³⁵ hʊŋ²¹/


馬尿酸

ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄧㄠˋ ㄙㄨㄢ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/


糖原

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/


鱗石英

/lin³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ iŋ⁵⁵/

/lɵn²¹ sɛːk̚² jɪŋ⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ iŋ⁵⁵/

/lɵn²¹ sɛːk̚² jɪŋ⁵⁵/


氨基

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵/

(chiefly Mainland China, organic chemistry) amino; amino group


稀土

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


稀土礦物

ㄒㄧ ㄊㄨˇ ㄎㄨㄤˋ ㄨˋ

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/


稀土金屬

ㄒㄧ ㄊㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄕㄨˇ

ситу цзиньшу

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hei̯⁵⁵ tʰou̯³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ sʊk̚²/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hei̯⁵⁵ tʰou̯³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ sʊk̚²/


稀土元素

ㄒㄧ ㄊㄨˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄙㄨˋ

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ su⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ su⁵¹/


化學元素

ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄩㄢˊ ㄙㄨˋ

хуасюэ юаньсу

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ su⁵¹/

/faː³³ hɔːk̚² jyːn²¹ sou̯³³/

/hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴⁻³² ɡuan²⁴⁻²² sɔ²¹/

/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴⁻² ɡuan²⁴⁻²² sɔ⁴¹/

/hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɡuan¹³⁻²² sɔ²¹/

/hua¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴⁻³² ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ sɔ¹¹/

/hua²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴⁻³² ɡuan²³⁻³³ sɔ²¹/

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ su⁵¹/

/faː³³ hɔːk̚² jyːn²¹ sou̯³³/

/hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴⁻³² ɡuan²⁴⁻²² sɔ²¹/

/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴⁻² ɡuan²⁴⁻²² sɔ⁴¹/

/hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɡuan¹³⁻²² sɔ²¹/

/hua¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴⁻³² ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ sɔ¹¹/

/hua²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴⁻³² ɡuan²³⁻³³ sɔ²¹/


化學平衡

ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄥˊ

хуасюэ пинхэн

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵ xɤŋ³⁵/

/faː³³ hɔːk̚² pʰɪŋ²¹ hɐŋ²¹/

/hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴⁻³² piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/

/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴⁻² piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/

/hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ piɪŋ¹³⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/

/hua¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴⁻³² piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/hua²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴⁻³² piɪŋ²³⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵ xɤŋ³⁵/

/faː³³ hɔːk̚² pʰɪŋ²¹ hɐŋ²¹/

/hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴⁻³² piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/

/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴⁻² piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/

/hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ piɪŋ¹³⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/

/hua¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴⁻³² piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/hua²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴⁻³² piɪŋ²³⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/

chemical equilibrium
chemical equilibrium


當量

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ lœːŋ²²/

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ lœːŋ²²/


葡萄石

/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/


還原

/xu̯än³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯än³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/

(chemistry) to reduce; to make a substance gain electron(s)


化分

/xu̯ä⁵¹ fən⁵⁵/

/faː³³ fɐn⁵⁵/

/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hun³³/

/xu̯ä⁵¹ fən⁵⁵/

/faː³³ fɐn⁵⁵/

/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hun³³/


多巴胺

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tɔː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tɔː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/


醇類

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ leɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɵn²¹ lɵy̯²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ leɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɵn²¹ lɵy̯²²/

(chemistry) alcohol (as a class of compounds)


三氯甲烷

ㄙㄢ ㄌㄩˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄨㄢˊ

саньлюйцзявань

/sän⁵⁵ ly⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ lʊk̚² kaːp̚³ jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ly⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ lʊk̚² kaːp̚³ jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/

(organic chemistry) trichloromethane; chloroform


碳酸鈉

/tʰän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/tʰan²¹⁻⁵³ suan²²⁻²¹ lap̚¹²¹/

/tʰan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ suan⁴¹⁻²² lap̚²⁴/

/tʰan²¹⁻⁴¹ suan³³⁻²¹ lap̚⁴/

/tʰän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/tʰan²¹⁻⁵³ suan²²⁻²¹ lap̚¹²¹/

/tʰan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ suan⁴¹⁻²² lap̚²⁴/

/tʰan²¹⁻⁴¹ suan³³⁻²¹ lap̚⁴/


碳酸鈣

таньсуаньгай

/tʰän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʰaːn³³ syːn⁵⁵ kʰɔːi̯³³/

/tʰän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʰaːn³³ syːn⁵⁵ kʰɔːi̯³³/


碳酸

/tʰän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/tʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/tʰuã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sŋ̍³³/

/tʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/tʰuã¹¹⁻⁵³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/tʰuã²¹⁻⁴¹ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/tʰän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/tʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/tʰuã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sŋ̍³³/

/tʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/tʰuã¹¹⁻⁵³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/tʰuã²¹⁻⁴¹ sŋ̍⁴⁴/


製劑

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/

抑菌製劑

抑菌制剂


試劑

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/siː³³ t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se²²/

/t͡sʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡se⁴¹/

/t͡sʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡se⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡se⁴⁴/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/siː³³ t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se²²/

/t͡sʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡se⁴¹/

/t͡sʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡se⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡se⁴⁴/


配糖體

/pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰuːi̯³³ tʰɔːŋ²¹ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰuːi̯³³ tʰɔːŋ²¹ tʰɐi̯³⁵/


糊精

/xu³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/wuː²¹ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/xu³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/wuː²¹ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/

(biochemistry) dextrin (any of a range of oligomers of glucose, intermediate in complexity between maltose and starch, produced by the enzymatic hydrolysis of starch; used commercially as adhesives)


苦土

/kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/

/kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/


酪酸

/lɑʊ̯⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/lɑʊ̯⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/


硫化

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/lɐu̯²¹ faː³³/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/lɐu̯²¹ faː³³/


酚酞

/fən⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/fɐn⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³/

/fən⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/fɐn⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³/

Calque of English phenolphthalein, from 酚 (fēn) (< English phenol) + 酞 (tài) (< English phthalein).


羧酸

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/sɔː⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/sɔː⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/


催化劑

ㄘㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄐㄧˋ

/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ faː³³ t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰui³³ hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡se⁴¹/

/t͡sʰui⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se²²/

/t͡sʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡se⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡se⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ faː³³ t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰui³³ hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡se⁴¹/

/t͡sʰui⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se²²/

/t͡sʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡se⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡se⁴⁴/


催化

/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ faː³³/

/t͡sʰui⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/

/t͡sʰui⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/

/t͡sʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/

/t͡sʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/

/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ faː³³/

/t͡sʰui⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/

/t͡sʰui⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/

/t͡sʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/

/t͡sʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/


氫氣

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³/

/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/kʰiɪŋ³³ kʰi⁴¹/

/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi¹¹/

/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³/

/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/kʰiɪŋ³³ kʰi⁴¹/

/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi¹¹/

/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi²¹/


指示劑

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡siː³⁵ siː²² t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡siː³⁵ siː²² t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/


分子生物學

ㄈㄣ ㄗˇ ㄕㄥ ㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

фэньцзы шэнъусюэ

/fən⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/fɐn²² t͡siː³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ mɐt̚² hɔːk̚²/

/fən⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/fɐn²² t͡siː³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ mɐt̚² hɔːk̚²/

(biology, biochemistry, genetics) molecular biology


水解

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵy̯³⁵ kaːi̯³⁵/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵy̯³⁵ kaːi̯³⁵/


水解

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵy̯³⁵ kaːi̯³⁵/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵy̯³⁵ kaːi̯³⁵/


鹼金屬

Vietnamese: kim loại kiềm (calque)

ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄕㄨˇ

цзяньцзиньшу

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːn³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ sʊk̚²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːn³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ sʊk̚²/


鹼土金屬

desc

→ Vietnamese: kim loại kiềm thổ (calque)

ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄊㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄕㄨˇ

цзяньту цзиньшу

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːn³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ sʊk̚²/

/kaːn³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ sʊk̚²/

alkaline earth metal
alkaline earth metal

(inorganic chemistry) alkaline earth metal


白藜蘆醇

ㄅㄞˊ ㄌㄧˊ ㄌㄨˊ ㄔㄨㄣˊ

/paɪ̯³⁵ li³⁵ lu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ li³⁵ lu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) resveratrol


角鯊烯

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kɔːk̚³ saː⁵⁵ hei̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kɔːk̚³ saː⁵⁵ hei̯⁵⁵/


物理變化

ㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

/u⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/mɐt̚² lei̯¹³ piːn³³ faː³³/

/u⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/mɐt̚² lei̯¹³ piːn³³ faː³³/


化學物質

ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄨˋ ㄓˋ

ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄨˋ ㄓˊ

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ u⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ u⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/faː³³ hɔːk̚² mɐt̚² t͡sɐt̚⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ u⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ u⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/faː³³ hɔːk̚² mɐt̚² t͡sɐt̚⁵/


化學成分

ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄔㄥˊ ㄈㄣˋ

хуасюэ чэнфэнь

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ fən⁵¹/

/faː³³ hɔːk̚² sɪŋ²¹ fɐn²²/

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ fən⁵¹/

/faː³³ hɔːk̚² sɪŋ²¹ fɐn²²/

chemical composition
chemical composition

(chemistry, physics) chemical composition


抑制劑

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/jɪk̚⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/jɪk̚⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/


氰化

/t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ faː³³/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ faː³³/


衍生物

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹/

/jiːn¹³ sɐŋ⁵⁵ mɐt̚²/

/hiːn³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ mɐt̚²/

/jiːn³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ mɐt̚²/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹/

/jiːn¹³ sɐŋ⁵⁵ mɐt̚²/

/hiːn³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ mɐt̚²/

/jiːn³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ mɐt̚²/

(chemistry) derivative (compound derived from a similar compound by chemical reaction)


膠體

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/


礬石

/fän³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/faːn²¹ sɛːk̚²/

/huan¹³⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/

/huan²³⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/

/fän³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/faːn²¹ sɛːk̚²/

/huan¹³⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/

/huan²³⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/


分析化學

ㄈㄣ ㄒㄧ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

фэньси хуасюэ

/fən⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/fɐn⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵ faː³³ hɔːk̚²/

/hun³³ siak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴/

/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/

/hun⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/

/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴/

/hun⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚¹²¹/

/fən⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/fɐn⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵ faː³³ hɔːk̚²/

/hun³³ siak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴/

/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/

/hun⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/

/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴/

/hun⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚¹²¹/


觸媒

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ muĩ²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ muĩ²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ muĩ¹³/

/t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ muĩ²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ muĩ²³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ muĩ²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ muĩ²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ muĩ¹³/

/t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ muĩ²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ muĩ²³/


草酸

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sŋ̍⁴⁴/


觸媒作用

ㄔㄨˋ ㄇㄟˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˋ

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹ meɪ̯³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹ meɪ̯³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/

催化作用 催化作用#Chinese

(chemistry, dated) Synonym of 催化作用 (cuīhuà zuòyòng)


催化作用

ㄘㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˋ

цуйхуа цзоюн

/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ faː³³ t͡sɔːk̚³ jʊŋ²²/

/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ faː³³ t͡sɔːk̚³ jʊŋ²²/


膠原蛋白

ㄐㄧㄠ ㄩㄢˊ ㄉㄢˋ ㄅㄞˊ

цзяоюань даньбай

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ tän⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ jyːn²¹ taːn²²⁻³⁵ paːk̚²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ tän⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ jyːn²¹ taːn²²⁻³⁵ paːk̚²/


膠原

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/


受體

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯²² tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯²² tʰɐi̯³⁵/

β受體阻滯劑／β受体阻滞剂 ― β shòutǐ zǔzhì jì ― beta blocker

(biochemistry) receptor; molecular receptor


醛固酮

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄍㄨˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ku⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ kuː³³ tʰʊŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ku⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ kuː³³ tʰʊŋ²¹/


雄激素

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ su⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ kɪk̚⁵ sou̯³³/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ su⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ kɪk̚⁵ sou̯³³/


睪酮

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹/


催產素

/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːn³⁵ sou̯³³/

/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːn³⁵ sou̯³³/


性激素

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ su⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ kɪk̚⁵ sou̯³³/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ su⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ kɪk̚⁵ sou̯³³/


中間物

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ u⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kaːn⁵⁵ mɐt̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ u⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kaːn⁵⁵ mɐt̚²/


代謝物

/taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/tɔːi̯²² t͡sɛː²² mɐt̚²/

/taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/tɔːi̯²² t͡sɛː²² mɐt̚²/


催乳素

/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ jyː¹³ sou̯³³/

/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ jyː¹³ sou̯³³/


生長激素

ㄕㄥ ㄓㄤˇ ㄐㄧ ㄙㄨˋ

шэнчжан цзису

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ su⁵¹/

/sɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵ kɪk̚⁵ sou̯³³/

/saːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵ kɪk̚⁵ sou̯³³/

/seŋ³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kek̚²⁻⁴ su²¹³/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ su⁵¹/

/sɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵ kɪk̚⁵ sou̯³³/

/saːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵ kɪk̚⁵ sou̯³³/

/seŋ³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kek̚²⁻⁴ su²¹³/


孕酮

/yn⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/jɐn²² tʰʊŋ²¹/

/yn⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/jɐn²² tʰʊŋ²¹/

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) progesterone


官能團

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄋㄥˊ ㄊㄨㄢˊ

гуаньнэнтуань

/ku̯än⁵⁵ nɤŋ³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/

/kuːn⁵⁵ nɐŋ²¹ tʰyːn²¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ nɤŋ³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/

/kuːn⁵⁵ nɐŋ²¹ tʰyːn²¹/


去甲腎上腺素

ㄑㄩˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄕㄣˋ ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄙㄨˋ

цюйцзяшэньшансяньсу

/t͡ɕʰy⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/hɵy̯³³ kaːp̚³ sɐn²² sœːŋ²² siːn³³ sou̯³³/

(organic chemistry, biochemistry, pharmacology) noradrenaline; norepinephrine


去甲基

/t͡ɕʰy⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/


甲基

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/


多巴

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/


兒茶酚胺

ㄦˊ ㄔㄚˊ ㄈㄣ ㄢˋ

/ˀɤɻ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ fən⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/ˀɤɻ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ fən⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ t͡sʰaː²¹ fɐn⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ t͡sʰaː²¹ fɐn⁵⁵ ɔːn³³/

/ˀɤɻ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ fən⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/ˀɤɻ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ fən⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ t͡sʰaː²¹ fɐn⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ t͡sʰaː²¹ fɐn⁵⁵ ɔːn³³/


兒茶酚

/ˀɤɻ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ fən⁵⁵/

/ˀɤɻ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ fən⁵⁵/


偶聯

/ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/

(biochemistry) to couple (as in receptor coupling)


氧化酶

ㄧㄤˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄇㄟˊ

/jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

/jœːŋ¹³ faː³³ muːi̯²¹/

/jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

/jœːŋ¹³ faː³³ muːi̯²¹/


合成代謝

ㄏㄜˊ ㄔㄥˊ ㄉㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄝˋ

/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/


分解代謝

ㄈㄣ ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄉㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄝˋ

фэньцзе дайсе

/fən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/fən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/


糖酵解

ㄊㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄝˇ

ㄊㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄝˇ

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ haːu̯⁵⁵ kaːi̯³⁵/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ haːu̯⁵⁵ kaːi̯³⁵/

(Mainland China, biochemistry) glycolysis


生物合成

ㄕㄥ ㄨˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄔㄥˊ

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/


全合成

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄔㄥˊ

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/


脂肪酸

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (脂肪酸):
* → Japanese: 脂(し)肪(ぼう)酸(さん) (shibōsan)

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/

/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/

/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) fatty acid


血清素

ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄙㄨˋ

ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄙㄨˋ

ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄙㄨˋ

/ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ su⁵¹/

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ su⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ su⁵¹/

/hyːt̚³ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ sou̯³³/

/ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ su⁵¹/

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ su⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ su⁵¹/

/hyːt̚³ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ sou̯³³/

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) serotonin


核糖體

/xɤ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐt̚² tʰɔːŋ²¹ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐt̚² tʰɔːŋ²¹ tʰɐi̯³⁵/


脫氧核糖

脱氧核糖
脫氧核醣
脱氧核糖
脱氧核醣

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄧㄤˇ ㄏㄜˊ ㄊㄤˊ

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰyːt̚³ jœːŋ¹³ hɐt̚² tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰyːt̚³ jœːŋ¹³ hɐt̚² tʰɔːŋ²¹/


小檗鹼

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄅㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄢˇ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


黃連素

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄙㄨˋ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ su⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²¹ liːn²¹ sou̯³³/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ su⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²¹ liːn²¹ sou̯³³/


黃連鹼

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄢˇ

хуанляньцзянь

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ liːn²¹ kaːn³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ liːn²¹ kaːn³⁵/


黝簾石

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/jɐu̯¹³ liːm²¹ sɛːk̚²/

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/jɐu̯¹³ liːm²¹ sɛːk̚²/


斜黝簾石

ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄕˊ

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡sʰɛː²¹ jɐu̯³⁵ liːm²¹ sɛːk̚²/

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡sʰɛː²¹ jɐu̯³⁵ liːm²¹ sɛːk̚²/


胃汁

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²² t͡sɐp̚⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²² t͡sɐp̚⁵/


氫氧化鈣

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄧㄤˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄍㄞˋ

цинъянхуагай

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ¹³ faː³³ kʰɔːi̯³³/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ¹³ faː³³ kʰɔːi̯³³/


石灰水

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ㄕˊ ㄏㄨㄟ ㄕㄨㄟˇㄦ

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂu̯əɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² fuːi̯⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂu̯əɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² fuːi̯⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/


熟石灰

/ʂu³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ʂoʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/sʊk̚² sɛːk̚² fuːi̯⁵⁵/

/ʂu³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ʂoʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/sʊk̚² sɛːk̚² fuːi̯⁵⁵/

氫氧化鈣 氫氧化鈣#Chinese

氢氧化钙 氢氧化钙#Chinese

(inorganic chemistry) Alternative name for 氫氧化鈣／氢氧化钙 (qīngyǎnghuàgài, “calcium hydroxide”).


消石灰

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ sɛːk̚² fuːi̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ sɛːk̚² fuːi̯⁵⁵/

氫氧化鈣 氫氧化鈣#Chinese

氢氧化钙 氢氧化钙#Chinese


閃電熔岩

ㄕㄢˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄢˊ

шаньдянь жунъянь

/ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/siːm³⁵ tiːn²² jʊŋ²¹ ŋaːm²¹/

/ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/siːm³⁵ tiːn²² jʊŋ²¹ ŋaːm²¹/


鹽酸

/jɛn³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/iam²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/iam²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍³³/

/iam¹³⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/iam²⁴⁻¹¹ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/iam²³⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/jɛn³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/iam²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/iam²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍³³/

/iam¹³⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/iam²⁴⁻¹¹ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/iam²³⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/


密陀僧

Sino-Xenic (密陀僧):
* → Japanese: 密陀僧(みつだそう) (mitsudasō)
* → Korean: 밀타승(密陀僧) (miltaseung)
* → Vietnamese: mật đà tăng (密陀僧)

/mi⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ sɤŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐt̚² tʰɔː²¹ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐt̚² tʰɔː²¹ sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/bit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ to¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/bit̚⁴⁻³² to²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/miɪʔ¹¹ du²² sən²³/

/mi⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ sɤŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐt̚² tʰɔː²¹ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐt̚² tʰɔː²¹ sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/bit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ to¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/bit̚⁴⁻³² to²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/miɪʔ¹¹ du²² sən²³/

Borrowed from Persian مردار سنگ (mordâr-sang, “dross of lead; protoxide of lead; litharge”), compound of مردار (mordâr, “dead, unclean, impure”) and سنگ (sang, “stone”).
Compare Urdu مرداسنگ (murdā-sang) (colloquial), Urdu مردارسنگ (murdār-sang, “litharge”), Hindi मुरदासंख (murdāsaṅkh, “litharge; yellow pigment”), Sanskrit मोदारशृङ्ग (modāraśṛṅga, “litharge”).

cog

蜜陀僧
沒多僧
彌陀僧
蜜陀曾

Mituoseng: Benjing [a TCM compendium] did not record places (in China) where this was found, and the annotation therein considers its place of origin as Persia. Nowadays, it is found in Lingnan [Southern China] and Central Fujian, at the site of silver and copper smelting.

Tang Shenwei, Zhenglei Bencao [a TCM compendium], ca. 1082–1098.

Mìtuósēng, “Běnjīng” bù zǎi suǒ chū zhōutǔ. Zhù yún chū Bōsīguó. Jīn Lǐngnán, Mǐnzhōng yíntóng yěchù yì yǒu zhī.

密陀僧，《本經》不載所出州土。注云出波斯國。今嶺南、閩中銀銅冶處亦有之。

密陀僧，《本经》不载所出州土。注云出波斯国。今岭南、闽中银铜冶处亦有之。

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine

(mineralogy, traditional Chinese medicine) litharge; lithargyrum; lead monoxide


葛力水

/kat̚³²⁻⁵ lat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/

/kat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lat̚²⁴⁻² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

/kat̚³²⁻⁴ lat̚⁴⁻³² t͡sui⁵³/

/kat̚³²⁻⁵ bak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/

/kat̚³²⁻⁵ lat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/

/kat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lat̚²⁴⁻² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

/kat̚³²⁻⁴ lat̚⁴⁻³² t͡sui⁵³/

/kat̚³²⁻⁵ bak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/

(Hokkien, chemistry) strong acid, especially sulfuric acid


砒霜

/pʰi⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰei̯⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ²⁴/

/pʰie⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾louŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰi⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/pʰi³³ sŋ̍³³/

/pʰi⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/pʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/pʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/pʰi⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰei̯⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ²⁴/

/pʰie⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾louŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰi⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/pʰi³³ sŋ̍³³/

/pʰi⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/pʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/pʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/


上盤

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² pʰuːn²¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² pʰuːn²¹/

/sœːŋ²² pʰuːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² pʰuːn²¹⁻³⁵/


乙醇酸

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/


一氧化鉛

ㄧ ㄧㄤˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄑㄧㄢ

/i⁵⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/jɐt̚⁵ jœːŋ¹³ faː³³ jyːn²¹/

/i⁵⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/jɐt̚⁵ jœːŋ¹³ faː³³ jyːn²¹/

(inorganic chemistry) lead oxide; lead(II) oxide


過渡金屬

ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄕㄨˇ

году цзиньшу

/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔː³³ tou̯²² kɐm⁵⁵ sʊk̚²/

/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔː³³ tou̯²² kɐm⁵⁵ sʊk̚²/

(chemistry) transition metal; transition element


𣱧

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 气 (“gas”) + 重 (“heavy”), as it was the heaviest gaseous element (at room temperature) at that time. 重 is also the phonetic component.
From 重 (zhòng, “heavy”). Deprecated, as it does not follow the trend of using phonetic borrowing in chemical elements.


醋酸

/t͡sʰu⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰu⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/


類胡蘿蔔素

ㄌㄟˋ ㄏㄨˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ˙ㄅㄛ ㄙㄨˋ

/leɪ̯⁵¹ xu³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ b̥u̯ɔ³ su⁵¹/

/leɪ̯⁵¹ xu³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ b̥u̯ɔ³ su⁵¹/


β-胡蘿蔔素

ㄅㄟˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄏㄨˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ˙ㄅㄛ ㄙㄨˋ

бэйтахулобосу

/peɪ̯⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ b̥u̯ɔ³ su⁵¹/

/pei̯⁵⁵ tʰaː²¹ wuː²¹ lɔː²¹ paːk̚² sou̯³³/


玢岩

/pɐn⁵⁵ ŋaːm²¹/

/pɐn⁵⁵ ŋaːm²¹/


氫化

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/


碳酸酯

таньсуаньчжи

/tʰän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːn³³ syːn⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/tʰän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːn³³ syːn⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/


鋁熱法

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐɤ⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵy̯¹³ jiːt̚² faːt̚³/

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐɤ⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵy̯¹³ jiːt̚² faːt̚³/


脫氫酶

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/tʰyːt̚³ hɪŋ⁵⁵ muːi̯²¹/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/tʰyːt̚³ hɪŋ⁵⁵ muːi̯²¹/


脫氫

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰyːt̚³ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰyːt̚³ hɪŋ⁵⁵/


脫氫

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰyːt̚³ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰyːt̚³ hɪŋ⁵⁵/


甘油

/kän⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

/kam⁴⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/

/kam⁴⁴⁻²² iu¹³/

/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ iu²⁴/

/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ iu²³/

/kän⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

/kam⁴⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/

/kam⁴⁴⁻²² iu¹³/

/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ iu²⁴/

/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ iu²³/


磷酸

/lin²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/lin²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍³³/

/lin¹³⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/lin²³⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/lin²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/lin²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍³³/

/lin¹³⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/lin²³⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/


副反應

/fu⁵¹ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵¹/

/fu⁵¹ fän²¹⁴ iŋ⁴/

/fuː³³ faːn³⁵ jɪŋ³³/

/fu⁵¹ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵¹/

/fu⁵¹ fän²¹⁴ iŋ⁴/

/fuː³³ faːn³⁵ jɪŋ³³/


母液

/mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ⁵¹/

/mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ⁵¹/

/mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

(chemistry) mother liquor (solution that is left over after crystallisation)