呂

desc

→ English: Lu, Lü, Lui, Lv, Lyu, Loo, Luy, Lou, Lew

Pictogram (象形) of two vertebrae.
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ra-t (“bone”) (STEDT).


吻

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mɯnʔ): semantic 口 + phonetic 勿 (OC *mɯd).
Unknown. Various possibilities are (Schuessler, 2007):
* Related to 門 (OC *mɯːn, “door”);
* Related to Mizo hmûi (“lips; upper lip”);
* Related to Proto-Vietic *c-ɓuːj(ʔ) (“lip”) (Vietnamese môi);
* Related to Burmese မုတ် (mut, “mouth”) (in မုတ်ဆိတ် (muthcit, “beard”)) and မှုတ် (hmut, “to blow with mouth”);
* Related to Khmer មាត់ (mŏət, “mouth, lip”).

Han compound

吻合

(anatomy) proboscis; lip; corner of the lips


嗓

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sŋaːŋʔ): semantic 口 + phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ).
Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(j)a(m/ŋ) (“throat”) (STEDT).


咽

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qiːn, *qiːns, *qiːd): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 因 (OC *qin) – connected to the mouth, the throat.


喉

→ Proto-Tai: *ɣoːᴬ

Ahom: 𑜁𑜦𑜡 (khō) or 𑜁𑜞𑜦𑜡 (khrō)

Lao: ຄໍ (khǭ)

Saek: กฺ๊อ

Shan: ၶေႃး (kháu)

Thai: คอ (kɔɔ)

Zhuang: hoz

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡoː): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 侯 (OC *ɡoː).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ku (“neck; throat”) (STEDT); compare Chepang गुक् (“throat”) (Schuessler, 2007). Also compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *kɔʔ (“neck”), whence Mon ကံ (kaʹ, “neck”), Khmer ក (kɑɑ, “neck”), Vietnamese cổ (“neck”) (Schuessler, 2007).


嘴

/t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴/

/t͡su̯əɻ²¹⁴/

/t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴/

/t͡su̯əɻ²¹⁴/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔseʔ): semantic 口 + phonetic 觜 (OC *ʔse, *ʔse, *ʔseʔ).
Related to 觜 (OC *ʔse, *ʔse, *ʔseʔ, “horn-like hair on the owl-head; beak of a bird; mouth”).
Further etymology is unknown. Schuessler (2007) relates it to Tibetan མཚུལ་པ (mtshul pa, “lower part of the face; muzzle; beak”), which is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-ts(j)ul (“lip; beak”) (STEDT).

inh

(anatomy) mouth (especially the part of the face associated with the mouth) (Classifier: 張／张 m)


口

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (口):
* → Japanese: 口(く) (ku); 口(こう) (kō)
* → Korean: 구(口) (gu)
* → Vietnamese: khẩu (口)

Pictogram (象形) – resembles an open mouth.
In the oracle bone script, radical 口 is used for characters having abstract meanings. Such a character can have a figurative meaning derived from the phonetic part, e.g. 右 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ, *ɢʷɯs, “right”) = 又 (OC *ɢʷɯs, “right hand”) + 口 and 𪪺 (“strong; powerful”) = 弓 (OC *kʷɯŋ, “bow”) + 口, or be an unrelated borrowing, e.g. 否 (OC *brɯʔ, *pɯʔ, “no”) = 不 (OC *pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ', “calyx”) + 口.
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ku(w) (“mouth”). Cognate with Garo ku·sik (“mouth”), Tangut 𗋈 (*ŋwu², “mouth”).

See also: 嘴, 口腔

漱漱你的口。

Zhè huà chūzì nǐ de kǒu, tīnglái lìngrén qíguài.

這話出自你的口，聽來令人奇怪。

这话出自你的口，听来令人奇怪。

(anatomy) mouth, especially the lips and internal mouth cavity (Classifier: 把 c)


巔

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tiːn): semantic 山 + phonetic 顛 (OC *tiːn, *tʰiːns).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-tjaŋ (“upper part”). Cognate with 顛 (OC *tiːn, “top of the head”).

inh

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine

(traditional Chinese medicine, anatomy) head


宮

Chinese folk religion
Mazu
Qing conquest of Taiwan
Qing dynasty
ancestor worship

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 + 呂: many rooms under a roof — a mansion.
STEDT compares it with Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-jim ~ k-jum (“house”); see there for hypothesized cognates.

宮頸

宫颈

(anatomy, in compounds) Short for 子宮／子宫 (zǐgōng, “womb; uterus”).


拇

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mɯʔ): semantic 扌 + phonetic 母 (OC *mɯʔ).
Sino-Tibetan; compare Proto-Loloish *C-ma³ (“thumb”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Possibly related to 母 (OC *mɯʔ, “mother”); compare Proto-Loloish *C-ma³ (“female suffix”), *ʔəC-ma³ (“mother”), Zhuang mehfwngz (“thumb”), derived from meh (“mother”).


眥

(anatomy, ophthalmology) canthus; corner of the eye


眸

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mu): semantic 目 + phonetic 牟 (OC *mu).


牙

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (牙):
* → Japanese: 牙(げ) (ge); 牙(が) (ga)
* → Korean: 아(牙) (a)
* → Vietnamese: nha (牙)

→ Proto-Tai: *ŋaːᴬ (“tusk, ivory”)

Thai: งา (ngaa)

Lao: ງາ (ngā)

Lü: ᦇᦱ (ngaa)

Shan: ငႃး (ngáa)

Ahom: 𑜂𑜠 (ṅa)

→ Proto-Vietic: *ŋaː (“ivory”)

Vietnamese: ngà

The pictogram of a pair of elephant tusks. According to Xu Shen, this pictogram was used to indicate human molars but not front teeth/incisors (齒).
Norman and Mei (1976) propose that this was a substrate loan; cf. Proto-Vietic *ŋaː (“ivory”) (Vietnamese ngà), Proto-Tai *ŋaːᴬ (“tusk; ivory”) (Thai งา (ngaa)). Pulleyblank (1983) disagrees with their hypothesis and considers Old Chinese to be the donor of this Wanderwort instead.
STEDT provisionally sets up Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ŋja (“tusk; tooth”), comparing it to Mizo ngho (“tusk; fang”), Manipuri ꯌꯥ (yaa, “tooth”), Mru [script needed] (hngou, “tooth”), Pa'o Karen [script needed] (tə́ʔ ŋà, “tooth”).
; Hong Kong Cantonese neologism prefix

cog

拔牙

我牙疼。

(anatomy) tooth (Classifier: 顆／颗 m; 隻／只 m c; 棚 c)

牙雕


瞳

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *doːŋ): semantic 目 + phonetic 童 (OC *doːŋ).
From 童 (OC *doːŋ, “child”). Compare English pupil (“‘child’ > student; pupil of eye”) for a similar semantic development.


眼

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋrɯːnʔ): semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 艮 (OC *kɯːns).
Derived from Etymology 2 (Sagart, 1999). Displaced common Sino-Tibetan 目 (OC *muɡ, “eye”) in many dialects.

Han compound

See also: 目

You are my eyes, leading me to have a taste of the changing seasons.

2002, 蕭煌奇 (Ricky Hsiao), 《你是我的眼》 (You are My Eyes)

Nǐ shì wǒ de yǎn, dài wǒ lǐnglüè sìjì de biànhuàn.

你是我的眼，帶我領略四季的變換。

你是我的眼，带我领略四季的变换。

(anatomy) eye (Classifier: 隻／只 m c; 雙／双 m c; 對／对 c)


筋

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 竹 (“bamboo”) + 𠛧 (“peel”) – sinew (bamboo is sinewy when peeled). The component 力 is a corruption of 刀 (刂).

ngo⁵ hou² zung¹ ji³ sik⁶ ngau⁴ gan¹ jyun².

我好鍾意食牛筋丸。

我好钟意食牛筋丸。

(anatomy) vein that stands out on the skin; prominent superficial vein


肢

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kje): semantic 肉 (“flesh”) + phonetic 支 (OC *kje).


結

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kiːd): semantic 糸 + phonetic 吉 (OC *klid).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)(j)i(t/k) (“to tie; to bind”); cognate with Tibetan ཁྱིག (khyig, “to bind”), Burmese ကျစ် (kyac, “to twist”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).


肱

With coarse rice to eat, with water to drink, and my bended arm for a pillow; I have still joy in the midst of these things.

The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

Fàn shūshí yǐnshuǐ, qū gōng ér zhěn zhī, yuè yì zài qízhōng yǐ.

飯疏食飲水，曲肱而枕之，樂亦在其中矣。

饭疏食饮水，曲肱而枕之，乐亦在其中矣。


脊

Originally a pictogram (象形) of a fish spine. 肉 was added later to distinguish it. The top component corrupted into 𠦬, making it a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔseɡ): phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 肉 (“flesh”).


肘

Originally an ideogram (指事): a hand (又) with a stroke outlining the elbow. This character was distinct from 寸; however, their shapes were too similar, so the radical 肉/⺼ was added to distinguish it, making it an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-g(r)u (“elbow, cubit”).


腺

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 腺(せん) (sen).
Spelling pronunciation, as 線／线 (xiàn).


脣

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɦljun): phonetic 辰 (OC *djɯn) + semantic 肉 (“flesh”).
Original meaning was apparently “edge”. Related to 漘 (OC *ɦljun, “bank of a river”), 宸 (OC *djɯn, “eave (i.e. edge of a roof)”) and 胗 (OC *kljɯnʔ, *klɯnʔ, “ulcer of the lip”) (Wang, 1982).
Further etymology is not clear. The various theories are:
* Schuessler (2007): Related to Lepcha ᰣᰌᰫᰯ (a-dul, “lips”) < root ᰌᰫᰯ (dul) (STEDT derives this from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-ts(j)ul (“lip; beak”)).
* Benedict (1972): Related to Tibetan མཆུ (mchu, “lips; beak of a bird”) (derived from the same Sino-Tibetan etymon in STEDT).


脅

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hlams, *hlab): phonetic 劦 (OC *ɦleːb) + semantic 肉.


膈

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kreːɡ): semantic ⺼ + phonetic 鬲 (OC *kreːɡ, *ɡ·reːɡ).


膽

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *taːmʔ): semantic ⺼ (“body part”) + phonetic 詹 (OC *tjam).
Austroasiatic (Schuessler, 2007); compare Proto-Vietic *lɔːm, Proto-Katuic *lɔɔm, Proto-Bahnaric *kləːm, etc. from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁ləəm ~ *t₁luəm "liver".

Han compound

The Wei soldiers, craving vengeance, competed [to wreak it], and they sliced open [Jiang] Wei's belly; his gallbladder was as big as a hen's egg.

Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE

Wèibīng zhēng yù bàochóu, gòng pōu Wéi fù, qí dǎn dà rú jīluǎn.

魏兵爭欲報讎，共剖維腹，其膽大如雞卵。

魏兵争欲报雠，共剖维腹，其胆大如鸡卵。

膽囊

胆囊


臂

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *peɡs): phonetic 辟 (OC *peɡ, *pʰeɡ, *beɡ) + semantic 肉 (“meat; flesh”).
Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *p-jak (“arm”), whence Lepcha [script needed] (pek), Limbu [script needed] (phuk-bek), Tibetan ཕྱག (phyag, “hand; arm”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007).


肺

→ Proto-Tai: *pwɤtᴰ

Lao: ປອດ (pǭt)

Phake: ပွတ် (pot)

Shan: ပွတ်ႇ (pàut)

Thai: ปอด (bpɔ̀ɔt)

Zhuang: bwt

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰobs): semantic 肉 (“meat; flesh”) + phonetic 巿 (OC *pub).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *p-wap (“lung”).


膝

/t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/

/t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *siɡ): semantic ⺼ (“meat, body”) + phonetic 桼 (OC *sʰiɡ) – the knee.
Originally 厀, a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *siɡ): phonetic 桼 (OC *sʰiɡ) + semantic 卩 (“kneeling person”).

Han compound

膝蓋

膝盖


腰

→ Proto-Tai: *ˀjeːwᴬ (“waist”)

Lao: ແອວ (ʼǣu)

Northern Thai: ᩋᩯ᩠ᩅ

Tai Dam: ꪵꪮꪫ

Thai: เอว (eeo)

Shan: ဢႅဝ် (ʼěao)

Zhuang: yiu

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qew): semantic ⺼ (“flesh”) + phonetic 要 (OC *qew, *qews).

Han compound

(anatomy) waist; lower back; small of the back (Classifier: 條／条 c)


腳

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaɡ): semantic ⺼ (“meat, body”) + phonetic 卻 (OC *kaɡ, *kʰaɡ) – part of the body, the foot or leg.
Etymology not clear (Schuessler, 2007). Unrelated to Min 跤.

Han compound

(anatomy) foot (Classifier: 隻／只 m c; 雙／双 m c; 對／对 c)


腎

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡjinʔ): phonetic 臤 (OC *kʰaːn, *kʰriːn, *ɡiːn, *kʰins) + semantic ⺼ (“meat; flesh”) – a body part, the kidneys.
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-k(j)un (“kidney”). Cognate with Burmese ကုန်း (kun:, “back”).


腦

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (腦):
* → Japanese: 脳(のう) (nō)
* → Korean: 뇌(腦) (noe)
* → Vietnamese: não (腦)

Originally 匘, an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 匕 + 巛 (“hair”) + 囟 (“head; fontanel”). 匕 was later replaced with 肉 (“flesh”).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nəw-k. Cognate with Burmese ဦးနှောက် (u:hnauk), Nuosu ꀑꆊ (o not, “brain”), Jingpho nu' (“brain”), Drung unu (“brain; mind”), Japhug tɯrnoʁ, S'gaw Karen ခိၣ်နူာ် (khoh̀noọ, “brain”).


腹

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *puɡ): semantic 肉 (“meat; flesh”) + phonetic 复 (OC *buɡ) – a part of the body.
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-puːk (“belly; vitals; hollow object; cave”); cognate with 𥨍 (“cave”), Tibetan ཕུགས (phugs, “innermost parts”), Burmese ဗိုက် (buik, “belly; pregnancy”), Chepang तुक् (“belly; stomach”), Proto-Bodo-Garo *bi(ʔ)-buk (“guts”), Cogtse Situ [Term?] (tə-pōk, “belly”), Brag-bar Situ [Term?] (tə-vōk, “belly”), Proto-Tani *puk (“heart”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019).
Also compare Austroasiatic words: Proto-Mon-Khmer *bo()k (“belly”), Khmer ពោះ (pŭəh, “belly”), Vietnamese bụng (“belly”)(Shorto, 2006; Schuessler, 2007).


臉

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·reːmʔ, *skʰlam, *kramʔ): semantic ⺼ (“body part”) + phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-gram (“cheek; face”). Cognate with Tibetan འགྲམ་པ ('gram pa, “cheek”), འགྲམ་རུས ('gram rus, “cheekbone”) (Schuessler, 2007).

inh

洗臉

洗脸

臉上的笑容

脸上的笑容


腸

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'aŋ): semantic 肉 (“body”) + phonetic 昜 (OC *laŋ).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-jaŋ ~ m-jaŋ (“large intestine”), whence Helambu Tibetan ནང་ཇུལ (nang jul, “viscera; guts; entrails”) and Chepang योङ्क्लीः (yoŋ-kliʔ, “intestine”) (STEDT).
Schuessler (2007) suggests it is also cognate with Tibetan ལོང་ཀ (long ka, “intestines; entrails; guts”).
; Hong Kong Cantonese "penis"


背

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs): phonetic 北 (OC *pɯːɡ) + semantic 月 (“meat”). Originally written as 北, semantic 肉 was added to be distinguished from the derived meaning of 北 (“north”).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”).
Two pronunciations were distinguished in Middle Chinese: puʌiᴴ (“back”), buʌiᴴ (“to turn one's back to; to betray”).

inh

捶背

馬背

马背

Yī ge háizi tūrán pǎo guòlái, jīhū pèng zhe tā bèi shàng de jiàn jiān, shǐ tā xià chū le yī shēn hàn.

一個孩子突然跑過來，幾乎碰著他背上的劍尖，使他嚇出了一身汗。

一个孩子突然跑过来，几乎碰着他背上的剑尖，使他吓出了一身汗。


薦

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and jiajie (假借): 艸 (“grass”) + 廌 (“wild beast”) - "pasture". Later borrowed for sound to mean "recommend".

Han compound

(anatomy) Alternative name for 骶 (dǐ, “sacrum”).


舌

→ Proto-Hmong-Mien: *mblet

Characters in the same phonetic series (舌) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Pictogram (象形) – a forked tongue emerging upwards from a mouth (口). Unrelated to 舍, in which it represents a hut.
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/m-l(j)a-t (“tongue”); compare Western Magar मेलेट (melet, “tongue”), Jingpho shinglet (“tongue”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2009). The reconstruction of a complex initial *m(ə)-l- in Old Chinese is based on evidence from the softened initial in Proto-Min as well as Proto-Hmong-Mien *mblet (“tongue”) (Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014).
Alternatively, Schuessler (2007), reconstructing the Old Chinese minimally as *m-lat, derives it from 舐 (OC *m-leʔ, “to lick”) + *-t (“nominal suffix for natural objects”), literally “licker”.


趾

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kjɯʔ): semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 止 (OC *kjɯʔ)


賓

Shuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mpin): phonetic 𡧍 (OC *meːnʔ) + semantic 貝.
In oracle bone script, ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): a person 人 in a building 宀 – a guest.
Variants that replaced 人 with 万 (OC *mans, *mɯːɡ) were also common, and posited to be the original form of 丏 (OC *meːnʔ), which would also act as the character's phonetic component, which has corrupted into ⿱一𣥂 in the modern form.
Bronze inscriptions added 貝 (“money; valuables”), signifying gifts.
From n-nominalization of Proto-Sino-Tibetan *hin (“to give”). Cognate with 嬪 (OC *bin, “to become a bride”), which is an endopassive of 賓 (OC *mpin, “lit, "to be received like a guest"”). See 畀 (OC *pids, “to give”) for more cognates.

och-l

宾
賔
𧶉
𧶎
𥦎
𡪛
𡧍
𡫅
𢊟
𧶑
𠆄

(Cantonese, anatomy) Short for 賓舟／宾舟 (“penis”).


身

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (身):
* → Vietnamese: thân (身)

Characters in the same phonetic series (身) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Pictogram (象形): from a pictograph of a pregnant woman.
STEDT relates it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sja-n ~ *sin (“flesh; animal; body”), but recent Old Chinese reconstructions would not support this etymology.
Because 身 is used as a phonetic for 仁 (OC *niŋ) in excavated texts, Baxter and Sagart (2012, 2014) reconstruct the initial as nasal. This would allow for a comparison to Tibetan སྙིང (snying, “heart”), Japhug tɯsni (“heart”) (Baxter and Sagart, 2012; Zhang, Jacques and Lai, 2019), which are from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-n(j)i-k/ŋ (“heart; mind; brain”).


足

Characters in the same phonetic series (足) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Pictogram (象形) of a leg; the pictogram is similar to ⽦.
Uncertain. Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟuŋ ~ *ɟuəŋ ~ *ɟəŋ (“leg, foot”), whence Mon ဇိုၚ် (cf. Schuessler, 2007).


頰

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *keːb): phonetic 夾 (OC *kreːb) + semantic 頁 (“head”) – part of the head.


顳

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *njeb): phonetic 聶 (OC *neb) + semantic 頁.

Han compound

(anatomy) Only used in 顳顬／颞颥 (nièrú, “temple; temporal bone”); also used as its short form.


頜

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb): phonetic 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb) + semantic 頁 (“head”).


顱

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *b·raː): phonetic 盧 (OC *b·raː) + semantic 頁 (“head”).


髆

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *paːɡ): semantic 骨 (“bone”) + phonetic 尃 (OC *pʰa).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *p(r)ak ~ r-pak (“shoulder”). Cognate with Tibetan ཕྲག་པ (phrag pa).


顏

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋraːn): phonetic 彥 (OC *ŋrans) + semantic 頁 (“head”).
Bronze inscription forms: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋraːn): phonetic 产 () + semantic 面 (“face”).
Various possibilities exist:
* Related to 額 (OC *ŋɡraːɡ, “forehead”) (Wang, 1982);
* From 迓 (OC *ŋraːs, “to receive; to welcome”) + nominalising suffix *-n (Schuessler, 2007);
* Related to Tibetan ངར (ngar, “front side”) (Schuessler, 2007).
* From a root *ŋ(ˤ)rar (“slope, nearly vertical side”), whence also 涯 (OC *ŋˤrar, “river bank”), 巘 (OC *ŋ(r)ar(ʔ), “hill”), & 山 (OC *s-ŋrar, “mountain”) (Baxter & Sagart, 2014).
* Cognate with Japhug tɯrŋa (“face”), Khroskyabs rŋá (Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019).

Han compound

(literary, anatomy) forehead, especially the glabellar area


門

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (門):
* → Japanese: 門(もん) (mon)
* → Korean: 문(門) (mun)
* → Vietnamese: môn (門)

Wutunhua: men

Characters in the same phonetic series (門) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Pictogram (象形): a gate. Compare 戶 (OC *ɡʷaːʔ, “(one) door”), which is half of this character (𠁣).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-muːr (“mouth; lip; to hold in mouth; to chew; face; gills”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan མུར་བ (mur ba, “to masticate”), Tibetan མུར་འགྲམ (mur 'gram, “jawbone; cheek”), Mizo hmûi (“lips; upper lip”) and 吻 (OC *mɯnʔ, “lips; corner of the lips”).
; “-gate”


額

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋɡraːɡ): phonetic 客 (OC *kʰraːɡ) + semantic 頁 (“head”).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ŋa-k (“forehead; cockscomb”).
This word is only attested during Han and later. Wang (1982) suggested that it is cognate with 顏 (OC *ŋraːn, “face”), whereas Schuessler (2007) considers it a semantic extension of 詻 (OC *ŋɡraːɡ, “to face”).
The relationship to Proto-Mon-Khmer *[t₁]ʔah (“forehead”), whence Khmer ថ្ងាស (thngaah), is unclear.


骹

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰraːw): semantic 骨 (“bone”) + phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw).


髮

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pod): semantic 髟 (“long hair”) + phonetic 犮 (OC *boːd).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-pu. Alternatively, it may be derived from 發 (OC *pad, “to sprout”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Han compound

頭髮

头发


齒

Pictogram (象形) – a mouth full of teeth. 之 (zhī) or 止 (zhǐ) was later added on top as a phonetic component.
Unclear. Not related to Tibetan མཆེ་བ (mche ba, “fang, tusk”), which is cognate with 齻／𱌺 (diān, “eyetooth”), but may be the same word as Proto-Min *kʰiᴮ (“tooth”). Another possibility is a derivation from an Austroasiatic etymon; Schuessler, 2007 (p.188) suggests a possible relationship to Khmer ខ្នាយ (khnaay, “tusk, spur”), as Austroasiatic medial /n/ is often deleted in loans.

齿
歯
𠔒
𠚒
𠚕
𡽔
𣥫
𣦋
𣦗
𦥒
𦦂
𦥪

牙齒

牙齿


首

Sino-Austronesian languages
Warring States

Characters in the same phonetic series (首) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Simplified from 𩠐 (巛 → 丷). Originally pictographic (象形) of an animal with a long mouth and horns. In the oracle bone script, it appeared with or without hair (巛), but 𩠐, the form with hair, was the form that was perpetuated.
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-lu; cognate with Mizo lu (“head”). This word has also been compared with Proto-Austronesian *quluh (“head”) (Malay hulu) and Proto-Tai *klawꟲ ~ krawꟲ (“head; hair knot”) (Thai เกล้า (glâao, “hair; head”)), and was used by Sagart to support his Sino-Austronesian hypothesis. Compare 道 (OC *l'uːʔ, “path, road”) (with the same phonetic component) and its relationship with Proto-Hmong-Mien *kləuX (“road, way”).
This word was replaced by 頭 (OC *doː, “head”) by the Warring States period, possibly due to early homophony with 手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ, “hand”).

cog

Loving and not seeing her, I scratch my head, and am in perplexity.

The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

愛而不見，搔首踟躕。

爱而不见，搔首踟蹰。


骨

Characters in the same phonetic series (骨) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 冎 (“skull”) + ⺼ (“body”).
Usually related to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/m/g-rus (“bone”), whence Tibetan རུས (rus), Nuosu ꃷꅍ (vup ddu), S'gaw Karen တၢ်ဃံ (ta̱xee), but there is no trace of a medial *r in Chinese (Schuessler, 2007).


鼻

Characters in the same phonetic series (畀) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *blids): semantic 自 (“nose”) + phonetic 畀 (OC *pids).
自 (OC *ɦljids) originally meant “nose” but came to be used to mean “self”, so the sense of “nose” has been replaced by 鼻 (OC *blids). Some scholars interpret 鼻 (OC *blids) as a combination of a nose (自 (OC *ɦljids)) and two lungs (畀 (OC *pids)).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bi (“nose”); compare Nuosu ꅳꁖ (hnap bbit, “nose; snot”).
Alternatively, it may be from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-brit (“sneeze; nose; swallow”), whence Tibetan སྦྲིད (sbrid, “sneeze”), but there is no trace of r in Chinese (Schuessler, 2007).
In some modern lects, including Mandarin, Gan, Jin, Wu, and Xiang, and even in the literary layer of some Min dialects, the word reflects a form with final *-t. For example, in standard Mandarin, the word is pronounced bí (implying an old entering tone) instead of bì (the expected reflex from the departing tone in Middle Chinese). This is due to a phonological phenomenon in the northwest, either an early loss of *-s in the *-ts cluster before regular final cluster simplification occurred (Baxter, 1992), or a dialectal change from *-s to *-t (Pulleybank, 1998).

inh

(anatomy) nose (Classifier: 個／个 c; 支 mn)


頭

/tʰɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/tʰɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/

Burmese language
French language
German language
Khmer language
Latin language
Middle High German language
Nuosu language
Proto-Loloish language
Proto-Mon-Khmer language
Proto-Sino-Tibetan language
Tibetan language

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *doː): phonetic 豆 (OC *doːs) + semantic 頁 (“head”).
Replaced earlier 首 (MC syuwX, “head”) due to homophony with 手 (ɕɨuX, “hand”) (Sagart, 1999).
Several etymologies have been proposed:
* From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-bu-s (“head”) or its allofam *du (“head”); compare Tibetan དབུ (dbu, “head”), Burmese ဦး (u:, “head”), Nuosu ꀑ (o, “head”), Proto-Loloish *ʔ-du² (“head”) (Benedict, 1972; Schuessler, 2007; STEDT; Starostin).
* Contraction of 髑髏 (OC *doːɡ roː, “skull”) (Wu, 2006).
* From Proto-Mon-Khmer *duul() (“to carry on one's head”), whence Khmer ទូល (tul); this is phonologically plausible since final consonants are often lost after a long vowel in loanwords (Schuessler, 2007).
* A variant of 豆 (OC *doːs, “a kind of vessel”), as skulls could have been used as drinking recipients; compare French tête (“head”) from Latin testa (“pot; jug”) and German Kopf (“head”) from Middle High German kopf (“drinking vessel”) (Maréchal, 1994; Sagart, 1999). However, Schuessler (2007) notes that 豆 (*doːs) seems like a tone C (去聲) derivation from 頭 (*doː), which may have originally meant “skull”.
* Baxter and Sagart (2014) reconstructs the Old Chinese with a *m- prefix for human body parts, deriving it from 兜 (*toː, “helmet; hood”).

cog-lite

我頭不再痛了。

我头不再痛了。

According to the same rules, if he have a scab on his head, he should wash it; if he have a sore on his body, he should bathe it.

The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE

Jūsāng zhī lǐ, tóu yǒu chuāng zé mù, shēn yǒu yáng zé yù.

居喪之禮，頭有創則沐，身有瘍則浴。

居丧之礼，头有创则沐，身有疡则浴。

And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.

新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 創世記 (Genesis) 3:15

Wǒ yòu yào jiào nǐ hé nǚrén bǐcǐ wéi chóu; nǐ de hòuyì hé nǚrén de hòuyì yě bǐcǐ wéi chóu. Nǚrén de hòuyì yào shāng nǐ de tóu; nǐ yào shāng tā de jiǎogēn.

我又要叫你和女人彼此為仇；你的後裔和女人的後裔也彼此為仇。女人的後裔要傷你的頭；你要傷他的腳跟。

我又要叫你和女人彼此为仇；你的后裔和女人的后裔也彼此为仇。女人的后裔要伤你的头；你要伤他的脚跟。


幽門

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (幽門):
* → Japanese: 幽門(ゆうもん) (yūmon)

/joʊ̯⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/jɐu̯⁵⁵ muːn²¹/

/iu⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/

/iu³³ mŋ̍²⁴/

/iu⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍¹³/

/iu⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/

/iu⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/

/joʊ̯⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/jɐu̯⁵⁵ muːn²¹/

/iu⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/

/iu³³ mŋ̍²⁴/

/iu⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍¹³/

/iu⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/

/iu⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/


手指

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/səu⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵³/

/sɐu̯³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/su³¹ t͡sɨ³¹/

/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡si⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴⁵/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sai⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sãi⁴¹/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sãi⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sõĩ⁵²⁻²¹/

/sɤ³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/səu⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵³/

/sɐu̯³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/su³¹ t͡sɨ³¹/

/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡si⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴⁵/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sai⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sãi⁴¹/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sãi⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sõĩ⁵²⁻²¹/

/sɤ³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡si⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁴¹/

/t͡sʰiu⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ t͡si⁴⁴⁵/

/t͡sʰiu⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡si⁴²/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sãi⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡si⁵²⁻²¹/

/t͡sʰiu³¹⁻⁵⁵ t͡si³¹/

/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡si⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁴¹/

/t͡sʰiu⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ t͡si⁴⁴⁵/

/t͡sʰiu⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡si⁴²/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sai⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sãi⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡si⁵²⁻²¹/

/t͡sʰiu³¹⁻⁵⁵ t͡si³¹/

交叉手指

Please do not poke your fingers through the cage.

Qǐng qièwù jiāng shǒuzhǐ shēnrù lóng zhōng.

請切勿將手指伸入籠中。

请切勿将手指伸入笼中。

(anatomy) finger (Classifier: 根 m; 隻／只 m c)


肛門

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/kaŋ⁵⁵ mən²¹/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ muːn²¹/

/kaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ mŋ̍²⁴/

/kaŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ mŋ̍²⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/

/kaŋ³³⁻²¹ mŋ̍²³/

/kaŋ³³⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/kɑ̃⁵⁵ mən²¹/

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/kaŋ⁵⁵ mən²¹/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ muːn²¹/

/kaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ mŋ̍²⁴/

/kaŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ mŋ̍²⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/

/kaŋ³³⁻²¹ mŋ̍²³/

/kaŋ³³⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/kɑ̃⁵⁵ mən²¹/


左手

Sino-Xenic (左手):
* → Japanese: 左(さ)手(しゅ) (sashu)

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/

/tᵘɔ⁵⁵ siu⁵⁵/

/ˈt͡so²¹³⁻²⁴ sɨu²¹³/

/t͡sɤ⁵³⁻¹¹ səu⁵³/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡su³³ sɤ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi³³ sɤ⁴⁴/

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/

/tᵘɔ⁵⁵ siu⁵⁵/

/ˈt͡so²¹³⁻²⁴ sɨu²¹³/

/t͡sɤ⁵³⁻¹¹ səu⁵³/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡su³³ sɤ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi³³ sɤ⁴⁴/


胎盤

/tʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ pʰän³⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ pʰɑɻ³⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯⁵⁵ pʰuːn²¹/

/tʰɔːi̯⁵⁵ pʰuːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/tʰai¹¹ pæ̃¹¹/

/tʰai⁴⁴⁻²² puã²⁴/

/tʰai⁴⁴⁻²² puã¹³/

/tʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ puã²⁴/

/tʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ puã²³/

/tʰo³³⁻²³ pũã⁵⁵/

/tʰai̯³³ põ¹³/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ pʰän³⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ pʰɑɻ³⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯⁵⁵ pʰuːn²¹/

/tʰɔːi̯⁵⁵ pʰuːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/tʰai¹¹ pæ̃¹¹/

/tʰai⁴⁴⁻²² puã²⁴/

/tʰai⁴⁴⁻²² puã¹³/

/tʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ puã²⁴/

/tʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ puã²³/

/tʰo³³⁻²³ pũã⁵⁵/

/tʰai̯³³ põ¹³/


仙人

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ zin²³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ lin²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²⁴/

/ɕi⁵⁵ n̠ʲin²¹/

/ɕi³³ n̠ʲiŋ⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ zin²³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ lin²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²⁴/

/ɕi⁵⁵ n̠ʲin²¹/

/ɕi³³ n̠ʲiŋ⁵¹/

仙人拍鼓有時錯，跤步踏差啥人無／仙人拍鼓有时错，跤步踏差啥人无

sian-jîn phah kó͘ iú sî chhò, kha-pō͘ ta̍h-chha siáⁿ-lâng bô


奶嘴

/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/naːi̯¹³ t͡sɵy̯³⁵/

/nɛn⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡suɪ³¹/

/nĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰui¹¹/

/nĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰui²¹/

/liɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰui²¹/

/liɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰui²¹/

/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/naːi̯¹³ t͡sɵy̯³⁵/

/nɛn⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡suɪ³¹/

/nĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰui¹¹/

/nĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰui²¹/

/liɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰui²¹/

/liɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰui²¹/


水管

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯ɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵy̯³⁵ kuːn³⁵/

/t͡sui³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uaŋ³³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁵³/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁵³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁵³/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴¹/

/t͡sui⁵²⁻³⁵ kuaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯ɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵy̯³⁵ kuːn³⁵/

/t͡sui³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uaŋ³³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁵³/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁵³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁵³/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴¹/

/t͡sui⁵²⁻³⁵ kuaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

(neuroanatomy) Alternative name for 導水管／导水管 (dǎoshuǐguǎn, “aqueduct”).


軟口蓋

ㄖㄨㄢˇ ㄎㄡˇ ㄍㄞˋ

/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

/jyːn¹³ hɐu̯³⁵ kɔːi̯³³/

/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

/jyːn¹³ hɐu̯³⁵ kɔːi̯³³/

(anatomy) Synonym of 軟顎／软颚 (ruǎn'è, “soft palate”)


硬口蓋

/iŋ⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

/ŋaːŋ²² hɐu̯³⁵ kɔːi̯³³/

/iŋ⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

/ŋaːŋ²² hɐu̯³⁵ kɔːi̯³³/

(anatomy) Synonym of 硬顎／硬颚 (yìng'è, “hard palate”)


口蓋

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

/hɐu̯³⁵ kɔːi̯³³/

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

/hɐu̯³⁵ kɔːi̯³³/


十二指腸

ㄕˊ ㄦˋ ㄓˇ ㄔㄤˊ

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/sɐp̚² jiː²² t͡siː³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² zi³³⁻²¹ t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍²³/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² li³³⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² zi³³⁻²¹ t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍²³/

/t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² li³³⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/sɐp̚² jiː²² t͡siː³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² zi³³⁻²¹ t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍²³/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² li³³⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² zi³³⁻²¹ t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍²³/

/t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² li³³⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 十(じゅう)二(に)指(し)腸(ちょう) (jūnishichō).


小腸

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ɕiau⁵³ t͡sʰaŋ²¹/

/siːu̯³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍¹³/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍²³/

/ɕiɔ³³ zã⁴⁴/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ɕiau⁵³ t͡sʰaŋ²¹/

/siːu̯³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍¹³/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍²³/

/ɕiɔ³³ zã⁴⁴/


食道

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ to²²/

/sit̚⁴⁻³² to³³/

/sit̚⁴⁻³² to²²/

/sit̚⁴⁻³² tɤ³³/

/sit̚²⁴⁻² tɔ⁴¹/

/t͡sia(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³³/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ to²²/

/sit̚⁴⁻³² to³³/

/sit̚⁴⁻³² to²²/

/sit̚⁴⁻³² tɤ³³/

/sit̚²⁴⁻² tɔ⁴¹/

/t͡sia(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³³/


盲腸

/mɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/mɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑ̃ɻ³⁵/

/maŋ²¹ t͡sʰaŋ²¹/

/maːŋ²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/mo²⁴ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/

/moŋ¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/

/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² tŋ̍¹³/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tŋ̍²⁴/

/bɔŋ²³⁻³³ tŋ̍²³/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tŋ̍²⁴/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ tŋ̍²⁴/

/mɔ̃²³⁻³³ tŋ̍²³/

/mɔ̃³³⁻²¹ tŋ̍²³/

/mɔ̃³³⁻¹¹ tŋ̍²⁴/

/bɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ tŋ̍²⁴/

/bɔŋ³³⁻²¹ tŋ̍²³/

/mɑ̃²² zã⁴⁴/

/mɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/mɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑ̃ɻ³⁵/

/maŋ²¹ t͡sʰaŋ²¹/

/maːŋ²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/mo²⁴ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/

/moŋ¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/

/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² tŋ̍¹³/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tŋ̍²⁴/

/bɔŋ²³⁻³³ tŋ̍²³/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tŋ̍²⁴/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ tŋ̍²⁴/

/mɔ̃²³⁻³³ tŋ̍²³/

/mɔ̃³³⁻²¹ tŋ̍²³/

/mɔ̃³³⁻¹¹ tŋ̍²⁴/

/bɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ tŋ̍²⁴/

/bɔŋ³³⁻²¹ tŋ̍²³/

/mɑ̃²² zã⁴⁴/

盲腸炎

盲肠炎

割盲腸

割盲肠


動脈

/tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ maɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʊŋ²² mɐk̚²/

/tɔŋ²² beʔ²⁴/

/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ mẽʔ⁴/

/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ mẽʔ⁴/

/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ mẽʔ⁴/

/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ mɛ̃ʔ¹²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ maɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʊŋ²² mɐk̚²/

/tɔŋ²² beʔ²⁴/

/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ mẽʔ⁴/

/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ mẽʔ⁴/

/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ mẽʔ⁴/

/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ mɛ̃ʔ¹²¹/


瞳孔

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰoŋ²¹ kʰoŋ⁵³/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ hʊŋ³⁵/

/hɵŋ²² kʰɵŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰũŋ¹¹ kʰũŋ⁵³/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁵³/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁵³/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰɔŋ⁵³/

/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴¹/

/tʰoŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰoŋ⁵²/

/doŋ²² kʰoŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰoŋ²¹ kʰoŋ⁵³/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ hʊŋ³⁵/

/hɵŋ²² kʰɵŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰũŋ¹¹ kʰũŋ⁵³/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁵³/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁵³/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰɔŋ⁵³/

/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴¹/

/tʰoŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰoŋ⁵²/

/doŋ²² kʰoŋ⁴⁴/

/doŋ²² kʰoŋ⁴⁴/


虹彩

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰɔːi̯³⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰɔːi̯³⁵/


腹腔

/fu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/fu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/


脛骨

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɪŋ³³ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/kiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɪŋ³³ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/kiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/

脛骨夾板

胫骨夹板


腓骨

/feɪ̯³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fei̯²¹ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/hui²⁴⁻²² kut̚³²/

/feɪ̯³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fei̯²¹ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/hui²⁴⁻²² kut̚³²/


顳顬

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ ʐu³⁵/

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ ʐu³⁵/


橈骨

/ʐɑʊ̯³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɑʊ̯³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/naːu̯²¹ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/jiːu̯²¹ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/ʐɑʊ̯³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɑʊ̯³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/naːu̯²¹ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/jiːu̯²¹ kʷɐt̚⁵/


尺骨

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/t͡sʰiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ kɑuʔ²⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/t͡sʰiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ kɑuʔ²⁴/


頭骨

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ kʷɐt̚⁵/


胸骨

/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kut̚³²/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kut̚³²/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kut̚³²/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kut̚³²/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kut̚³²/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kut̚³²/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kut̚³²/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kut̚³²/


鎖骨

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔː³⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/so⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kut̚⁵/

/so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔː³⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/so⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kut̚⁵/

/so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/


扁桃腺

ㄅㄧㄢˇ ㄊㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

/pi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/pĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰo¹³⁻²² suã²¹/

/pĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰo²⁴⁻²² suã²¹/

/pĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɤ²³⁻³³ suã²¹/

/pĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰo²⁴⁻²² suã⁴¹/

/pĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ suã¹¹/

/hiɛn²³⁻³³ tɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴¹/

/hiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁵³/

/pi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/pĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰo¹³⁻²² suã²¹/

/pĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰo²⁴⁻²² suã²¹/

/pĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɤ²³⁻³³ suã²¹/

/pĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰo²⁴⁻²² suã⁴¹/

/pĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ suã¹¹/

/hiɛn²³⁻³³ tɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴¹/

/hiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁵³/

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 扁(へん)桃(とう)腺(せん) (hentōsen) (Liu et al., 1984; Huang, 2020), attested as early as 1902 (Huang, 2020).


眼球

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/ŋaːn¹³ kʰɐu̯²¹/

/ɡan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu²⁴/

/ɡan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiu²⁴/

/ɡan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu¹³/

/ɡan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu²⁴/

/ɡan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiu²³/

/ŋaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiu⁵⁵/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/ŋaːn¹³ kʰɐu̯²¹/

/ɡan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu²⁴/

/ɡan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiu²⁴/

/ɡan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu¹³/

/ɡan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu²⁴/

/ɡan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiu²³/

/ŋaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiu⁵⁵/


胰島

/i³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/i³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

islets of Langerhans
islets of Langerhans

(anatomy) islets of Langerhans (in the pancreas)


關節

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (關節):
* → Japanese: 関節(かんせつ) (kansetsu)
* → Korean: 관절(關節) (gwanjeol)

/ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛɻ³⁵/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛt̚³²/

/kue⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɪʔ²¹/

/ku̯an³³ t͡ɕi̯e̞²⁴/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛɻ³⁵/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛt̚³²/

/kue⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɪʔ²¹/

/ku̯an³³ t͡ɕi̯e̞²⁴/


身軀

/ʂən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰu⁴⁴/

/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰu⁴⁴/

/siɪŋ³³ kʰu³³/

/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu⁴⁴/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu⁴⁴/

/sin³³⁻²¹ ku³³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ku⁴⁴/

/hun⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/

/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/

/hin⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/

/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰu³³/

/sieŋ³⁵⁻³³ kʰu³⁵/

/ʂən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰu⁴⁴/

/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰu⁴⁴/

/siɪŋ³³ kʰu³³/

/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu⁴⁴/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu⁴⁴/

/sin³³⁻²¹ ku³³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ku⁴⁴/

/hun⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/

/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/

/hin⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/

/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰu³³/

/sieŋ³⁵⁻³³ kʰu³⁵/

It is just because I've already grown used to the endless nights where she is there to embrace me

鍾鎮濤 (lyricist 林敏驄), 《淚之旅》

zi² jan¹ ngo⁵ ji⁵ gwaan³ jyu¹ mou⁴ kung⁴ je⁶ leoi⁵ jau⁵ taa¹ pou⁵ jung² san¹ keoi¹

只因我已慣於無窮夜裡有她抱擁身軀

鍾鎮濤 (lyricist 林敏驄), 《淚之旅》

只因我已惯于无穷夜里有她抱拥身躯


身體

/ʂən⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sən⁵⁵ tʰi⁵³/

/ʂəŋ²⁴ tʰi⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/sɨn²⁴ tʰi³¹/

/sən⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi³¹/

/sə̃ŋ¹¹ tʰi⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² tʰe⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² tʰe⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰe⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰe⁴¹/

/siŋ³³⁻²³ tʰi⁵²/

/sən⁵⁵ tʰi²¹/

/ʂən⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sən⁵⁵ tʰi⁵³/

/ʂəŋ²⁴ tʰi⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/sɨn²⁴ tʰi³¹/

/sən⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi³¹/

/sə̃ŋ¹¹ tʰi⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² tʰe⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² tʰe⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰe⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰe⁴¹/

/siŋ³³⁻²³ tʰi⁵²/

/sən⁵⁵ tʰi²¹/

鍛鍊身體

锻炼身体

身體素質

身体素质

身體接觸

身体接触

身體部位

身体部位

我感覺身體被掏空。

我感觉身体被掏空。

(anatomy) body (of a human or animal) (Classifier: 具 m; 個／个)


前列腺

→ Vietnamese: tuyến tiền liệt (calque)

ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² liɛt̚⁴⁻³² suã²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² liɛt̚⁴⁻³² suã²¹/


肋骨

/leɪ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɤ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐk̚² kʷɐt̚⁵/

/laːk̚² kʷɐt̚⁵/

/liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kut̚³²/

/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² kut̚³²/

/leɪ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɤ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐk̚² kʷɐt̚⁵/

/laːk̚² kʷɐt̚⁵/

/liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kut̚³²/

/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² kut̚³²/

肋骨斷了。

肋骨断了。


鼓膜

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/kuː³⁵ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/kuː³⁵ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/


砧骨

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɐm⁵⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɐm⁵⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/

(anatomy) anvil; incus; the incus bone in the inner ear


腦幹

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵¹/

/nou̯¹³ kɔːn³³/

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵¹/

/nou̯¹³ kɔːn³³/


神經

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂən³⁵ d͡ʑ̥iŋ³/

/sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/sin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ³³/

/sin¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sin²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/zən²² t͡ɕin⁴⁴/

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂən³⁵ d͡ʑ̥iŋ³/

/sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/sin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ³³/

/sin¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sin²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/zən²² t͡ɕin⁴⁴/

腦的神經結構

脑的神经结构


甲狀腺

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

цзячжуансянь

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kaːp̚³ t͡sɔːŋ²² siːn³³/

/ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡sɔŋ²²⁻²¹ suã²¹/

/ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ t͡sɔŋ³³⁻²¹ suã²¹/

/ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡sɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ suã¹¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kaːp̚³ t͡sɔːŋ²² siːn³³/

/ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡sɔŋ²²⁻²¹ suã²¹/

/ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ t͡sɔŋ³³⁻²¹ suã²¹/

/ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡sɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ suã¹¹/

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 甲(こう)状(じょう)腺(せん) (kōjōsen), attested as early as 1903 in 《新爾雅》 by Wang Rongbao (汪榮寶) (Huang, 2020).


背面

/peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/pue³³⁻¹¹ biɛn³³/

/pue³³⁻²¹ biɛn³³/

/pue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ miŋ¹¹/

/peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/pue³³⁻¹¹ biɛn³³/

/pue³³⁻²¹ biɛn³³/

/pue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ miŋ¹¹/


松果體

ㄙㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄊㄧˇ

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ㄙㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˇㄦ ㄊㄧˇ

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ kʷɔː³⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ kʷɔː³⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/


泌尿道

ㄇㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄠˋ ㄉㄠˋ

/mi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/mi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/


松果腺

ㄙㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/


喉管

/xoʊ̯³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xoʊ̯³⁵ ku̯ɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐu̯²¹ kuːn³⁵/

/xoʊ̯³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xoʊ̯³⁵ ku̯ɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐu̯²¹ kuːn³⁵/


滑車

/xu̯ä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/waːt̚² t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/kut̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/kut̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰia³³/

/kut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/kut̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/kut̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/xu̯ä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/waːt̚² t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/kut̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/kut̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰia³³/

/kut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/kut̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/kut̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/


會陰

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (會陰):
* → Japanese: 会(え)陰(いん) (ein)
* → Korean: 회음(會陰) (hoeeum)
* → Vietnamese: hội âm (會陰)

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ in⁵⁵/

/wuːi̯²² jɐm⁵⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ in⁵⁵/

/wuːi̯²² jɐm⁵⁵/


肌肉

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʐoʊ̯⁵¹/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² liɔk̚⁴/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² liɔk̚⁴³/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔk̚⁴/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɔk̚¹²¹/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɔk̚⁴/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² baʔ³²/

/ki³³⁻²³ nek̚⁴/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ n̠ʲioʔ²¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʐoʊ̯⁵¹/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² liɔk̚⁴/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² liɔk̚⁴³/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔk̚⁴/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɔk̚¹²¹/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɔk̚⁴/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² baʔ³²/

/ki³³⁻²³ nek̚⁴/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ n̠ʲioʔ²¹/

肌肉力量

肌肉拉傷

肌肉拉伤

Deltoid muscle contracture is usually caused by repeated intramuscular injections or trauma.

Sānjiǎojī luánsuōzhèng tōngcháng shì yóu fǎnfù jīròu zhùshè huò wàishāng suǒ zàochéng de.

三角肌攣縮症通常是由反复肌肉注射或外傷所造成的。

三角肌挛缩症通常是由反复肌肉注射或外伤所造成的。


中耳

Sino-Xenic (中耳):
* → Japanese: 中(ちゅう)耳(じ) (chūji)
* → Korean: 중이(中耳) (jung'i)

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jiː¹³/


外耳

Sino-Xenic (外耳):
* → Japanese: 外(がい)耳(じ) (gaiji)
* → Korean: 외이(外耳) (oei)

/waɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔːi̯²² jiː¹³/

/waɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔːi̯²² jiː¹³/


鼻腔

/pi³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pei̯²² hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰĩ²²⁻²¹ kʰaŋ⁴⁴/

/pʰĩ⁴¹⁻²² kʰaŋ³³/

/pʰĩ²²⁻²¹ kʰaŋ⁴⁴/

/pʰĩ³³⁻¹¹ kʰaŋ⁴⁴/

/pʰĩ³³⁻²¹ kʰaŋ⁴⁴/

/pi³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pei̯²² hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰĩ²²⁻²¹ kʰaŋ⁴⁴/

/pʰĩ⁴¹⁻²² kʰaŋ³³/

/pʰĩ²²⁻²¹ kʰaŋ⁴⁴/

/pʰĩ³³⁻¹¹ kʰaŋ⁴⁴/

/pʰĩ³³⁻²¹ kʰaŋ⁴⁴/


頭蓋骨

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ kaɪ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ kɔːi̯³³ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ kut̚³²/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kut̚⁵/

/tʰau¹³⁻²² kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ kut̚³²/

/tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ kut̚³²/

/tʰau²³⁻³³ kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ kut̚³²/

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ kaɪ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ kɔːi̯³³ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ kut̚³²/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kut̚⁵/

/tʰau¹³⁻²² kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ kut̚³²/

/tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ kut̚³²/

/tʰau²³⁻³³ kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ kut̚³²/


咽喉

ja-r

咽喉(いんこう) (inkō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (咽喉):
* → Japanese: 咽喉(いんこう) (inkō)
* → Korean: 인후(咽喉) (inhu)
* → Vietnamese: yết hầu (咽喉)

/jɛn⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/

/jiːn⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ au²⁴/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ au²³/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ¹³/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²⁴/

/jɛn⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/

/jiːn⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ au²⁴/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ au²³/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ¹³/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²⁴/


月白

/ɥɛ⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/

/ɡue(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ peʔ⁴/

/ɡe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ peʔ⁴/

/ɦyɪʔ¹¹ baʔ²³/

/ɦioʔ¹¹ baʔ²³/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/

/ɡue(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ peʔ⁴/

/ɡe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ peʔ⁴/

/ɦyɪʔ¹¹ baʔ²³/

/ɦioʔ¹¹ baʔ²³/

(Cantonese, anatomy) lunula; pale area at the base of the nail


咽頭

/jɛn⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/jɛn⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/


軟骨

/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːn¹³ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/nŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/nŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/nŋ̍⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kut̚⁵/

/nuĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːn¹³ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/nŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/nŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/nŋ̍⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kut̚⁵/

/nuĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/


陰核

Sino-Xenic (陰核):
* → Japanese: 陰核(いんかく) (inkaku)
* → Korean: 음핵(陰核) (eumhaek)
* → Vietnamese: âm hạch (陰核)

/jɐm⁵⁵ wɐt̚²/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ hut̚⁴/

/jɐm⁵⁵ wɐt̚²/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ hut̚⁴/

GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)


人中

Sino-Xenic (人中):
* → Japanese: 人(じん)中(ちゅう) (jinchū); 人(にん)中(ちゅう) (ninchū)
* → Korean: 인중(人中) (injung)
* → Vietnamese: nhân trung (人中)

/ʐən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/zən²¹ t͡soŋ⁵⁵/

/jɐn²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ˈlɨn³⁵ t͡suŋ⁴²/

/ŋin¹¹ t͡suŋ²⁴/

/ŋin¹¹ t͡sʊŋ⁴⁴/

/ʐə̃ŋ¹¹ t͡sũŋ¹¹/

/neiŋ³³ tœyŋ⁵⁴/

/lin²⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lin²⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ³³/

/zin²³⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/d͡zin¹³⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/n̠ʲin²² t͡soŋ⁴⁴/

/ʐən¹³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ³³/

/ʐən¹³ t͡sən³³/

/ʐən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/zən²¹ t͡soŋ⁵⁵/

/jɐn²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ˈlɨn³⁵ t͡suŋ⁴²/

/ŋin¹¹ t͡suŋ²⁴/

/ŋin¹¹ t͡sʊŋ⁴⁴/

/ʐə̃ŋ¹¹ t͡sũŋ¹¹/

/neiŋ³³ tœyŋ⁵⁴/

/lin²⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lin²⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ³³/

/zin²³⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/d͡zin¹³⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/n̠ʲin²² t͡soŋ⁴⁴/

/ʐən¹³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ³³/

/ʐən¹³ t͡sən³³/

《南村輟耕錄》 explains the origin of the term as follows

If one refers to the middle of the body, it must be around the navel and the abdomen. For going up from here [the philtrum], the eyes, ears, and nose all have two orifices; going down from here, the mouth and the two [organs of] excretion all have single orifices. Three strokes of yin and three strokes of yang make the Peace hexagram.

Ruò yuē rénshēn zhī zhōngbàn, zé dāng zài qí fù jiān. Gài zì cǐ ér shàng, yǎn ěr bí jiē shuāng qiào; zì cǐ ér xià, kǒu jì èrbiàn jiē dān qiào. Sān huà yīn, sān huà yáng, chéng tài guà yě.

若曰人身之中半，則當在臍腹間。蓋自此而上，眼耳鼻皆雙竅；自此而下，口暨二便皆單竅。三畫陰，三畫陽，成泰卦也。

若曰人身之中半，则当在脐腹间。盖自此而上，眼耳鼻皆双窍；自此而下，口暨二便皆单窍。三画阴，三画阳，成泰卦也。


乳房

ja-r

乳房(にゅうぼう) (nyūbō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (乳房):
* → Japanese: 乳房(にゅうぼう) (nyūbō)
* → Korean: 유방(乳房) (yubang)
* → Vietnamese: nhũ phòng (乳房)

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ³⁵/

/jyː¹³ fɔːŋ²¹/

/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ paŋ²⁴/

/lu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ paŋ²⁴/

/d͡zi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pɔŋ¹³/

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ³⁵/

/jyː¹³ fɔːŋ²¹/

/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ paŋ²⁴/

/lu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ paŋ²⁴/

/d͡zi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pɔŋ¹³/


肚子

/tu²¹³ t͡sz̩⁵³⁻²¹/

/tʰou̯¹³ t͡siː³⁵/

/tu²¹³⁻²¹ t͡sz̩¹/

/tu²¹³ t͡sz̩⁵³⁻²¹/

/tʰou̯¹³ t͡siː³⁵/

/tu²¹³⁻²¹ t͡sz̩¹/

/tu²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

/tu⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵³⁻²¹/

/tu²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

/tu⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵³⁻²¹/

/tʰou̯¹³ t͡siː³⁵/

/tu²¹³⁻²¹ t͡sz̩¹/

你肚子餓了嗎？

你肚子饿了吗？

他打了我肚子一拳。

(anatomy) abdomen; belly; stomach (Classifier: 個／个 m)


尿道

/ni̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/lio²²⁻²¹ to²²/

/lio³³⁻¹¹ to³³/

/lio⁴¹⁻²² tɔ⁴¹/

/ziɤ³³⁻²¹ tɤ³³/

/d͡zio²²⁻²¹ to²²/

/ni̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/lio²²⁻²¹ to²²/

/lio³³⁻¹¹ to³³/

/lio⁴¹⁻²² tɔ⁴¹/

/ziɤ³³⁻²¹ tɤ³³/

/d͡zio²²⁻²¹ to²²/


龜頭

Sino-Xenic (龜頭):
* → Japanese: 亀頭(きとう) (kitō)
* → Korean: 귀두(龜頭) (gwidu)
* → Vietnamese: quy đầu (龜頭)

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/

/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/

/kui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/

/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/

/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/

/kui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/

/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/

The Plum in the Golden Vase, circa 1610 CE

Dǎ kāi yínqì bāor, xiān bǎ yín tuō shù qí gēn xià, guītóu shàng shǐ le liúhuáng quānzi, yòu bǎ húsēng yǔ tā de fěnhóng gāozǐ yàor, shèng zài ge xiǎo yín hér nèi, niē le yǒu yī lí bànr, ānfàng zài mǎyǎn nèi.

打開淫器包兒，先把銀托束其根下，龜頭上使了硫黃圈子，又把胡僧與他的粉紅膏子藥兒，盛在個小銀盒兒內，捏了有一釐半兒，安放在馬眼內。

打开淫器包儿，先把银托束其根下，龟头上使了硫黄圈子，又把胡僧与他的粉红膏子药儿，盛在个小银盒儿内，捏了有一釐半儿，安放在马眼内。


羊膜

/jɑŋ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/jœːŋ²¹ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/iũ²³⁻³³ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/iũ²⁴⁻²² mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/iũ²⁴⁻¹¹ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/jɑŋ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/jœːŋ²¹ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/iũ²³⁻³³ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/iũ²⁴⁻²² mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/iũ²⁴⁻¹¹ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/


股骨

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuː³⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kut̚⁵/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuː³⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kut̚⁵/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/


骨盤

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän³⁵/

/kʷɐt̚⁵ pʰuːn²¹/

/kut̚³²⁻⁴ puã²⁴/

/kut̚⁵⁻²⁴ puã²⁴/

/kut̚³²⁻⁵ puã¹³/

/kut̚³²⁻⁴ puã²⁴/

/kut̚³²⁻⁴ puã²³/

/kuk̚²⁻⁴ pũã⁵⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän³⁵/

/kʷɐt̚⁵ pʰuːn²¹/

/kut̚³²⁻⁴ puã²⁴/

/kut̚⁵⁻²⁴ puã²⁴/

/kut̚³²⁻⁵ puã¹³/

/kut̚³²⁻⁴ puã²⁴/

/kut̚³²⁻⁴ puã²³/

/kuk̚²⁻⁴ pũã⁵⁵/


手掌

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯³⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/

/su³¹ t͡sɔŋ³¹/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siũ⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siũ⁴¹/

/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔ̃⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sĩõ⁵²⁻²¹/

/sɤ³³ t͡sɑ̃⁴⁴/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯³⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/

/su³¹ t͡sɔŋ³¹/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siũ⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siũ⁴¹/

/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔ̃⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sĩõ⁵²⁻²¹/

/sɤ³³ t͡sɑ̃⁴⁴/

(anatomy) palm (concave part of the hand)


聯合

/li̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ hap̚⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ hap̚⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² hap̚⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² hap̚²⁴/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² hap̚¹²¹/

/biɛn¹³⁻²² hap̚¹²¹/

/liaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ haʔ⁴/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ hap̚⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ hap̚⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² hap̚⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² hap̚²⁴/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² hap̚¹²¹/

/biɛn¹³⁻²² hap̚¹²¹/

/liaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ haʔ⁴/

恥骨聯合

耻骨联合


包皮

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵/

/paːu̯⁵⁵ pʰei̯²¹/

/pau⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰe²⁴/

/pau⁴⁴⁻²² pʰe²⁴/

/pau³³ pʰə²⁴/

/pau⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰue²³/

/pau⁴⁴⁻²² pʰue¹³/

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵/

/paːu̯⁵⁵ pʰei̯²¹/

/pau⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰe²⁴/

/pau⁴⁴⁻²² pʰe²⁴/

/pau³³ pʰə²⁴/

/pau⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰue²³/

/pau⁴⁴⁻²² pʰue¹³/


胸部

/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/hʊŋ⁵⁵ pou̯²²/

/hi̯uŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰu⁵⁵/

/hyŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muɔ²⁴²/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/hʊŋ⁵⁵ pou̯²²/

/hi̯uŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰu⁵⁵/

/hyŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muɔ²⁴²/

胸部感染


骶骨

/ti²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐi̯³⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/ti⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/ti²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐi̯³⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/ti⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/


中腦

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ nou̯¹³/

/t͡soŋ⁵⁵ nɔ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ nou̯¹³/

/t͡soŋ⁵⁵ nɔ²¹/


心臟

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

/sɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²²/

/sim²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/

/siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑuŋ²⁴²/

/sim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/

/sim³³ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/

/sim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/

/sim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/

/sim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/

/sim³³⁻²³ t͡saŋ³⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

/sɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²²/

/sim²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/

/siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑuŋ²⁴²/

/sim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/

/sim³³ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/

/sim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/

/sim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/

/sim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/

/sim³³⁻²³ t͡saŋ³⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/

心臟支架

心脏支架

佢心臟唔好。

佢心脏唔好。

Place your hand over your chest and feel your heartbeat.

Bǎ shǒu fàng zài xiōngkǒu, gǎnshòu xīnzàng de tiàodòng.

把手放在胸口，感受心臟的跳動。

把手放在胸口，感受心脏的跳动。

(anatomy) heart (Classifier: 顆／颗 m; 個／个)


天花板

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiæ̃²⁴ xua²⁴ pæ̃⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ faː⁵⁵ paːn³⁵/

/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ fa²⁴ pan³¹/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴ fa⁴⁴⁻³⁵ pan³¹/

/tʰie¹¹ xua¹¹ pæ̃⁵³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hua⁴⁴⁻²² pan⁵³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hua⁴⁴⁻³³ pan⁴¹/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hua⁴⁴⁻³³ pan⁵³/

/tʰiɛn³³⁻²¹ hua³³⁻²¹ pan⁴⁴⁵/

/tʰi̯ẽ³³ ɸa̠³³ pan⁴¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiæ̃²⁴ xua²⁴ pæ̃⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ faː⁵⁵ paːn³⁵/

/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ fa²⁴ pan³¹/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴ fa⁴⁴⁻³⁵ pan³¹/

/tʰie¹¹ xua¹¹ pæ̃⁵³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hua⁴⁴⁻²² pan⁵³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hua⁴⁴⁻³³ pan⁴¹/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hua⁴⁴⁻³³ pan⁵³/

/tʰiɛn³³⁻²¹ hua³³⁻²¹ pan⁴⁴⁵/

/tʰi̯ẽ³³ ɸa̠³³ pan⁴¹/

(Dungan, Jin, anatomy) palate; upper jaw; maxilla


交流

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/

/t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵ liɤ²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/

/t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵ liɤ²¹/

(of rivers, body fluids) to converge and flow; to interflow; to flow together


骨頭

Wutunhua: gutek

/ku²¹⁴ tʰoʊ̯⁴/

/ku³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/

/ku²¹ tʰəu²¹⁻⁵⁵/

/kʷɐt̚⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/kuəʔ² tʰəu⁴⁵/

/kuʔ²⁴⁻²¹ tʰau⁵³/

/kut̚³²⁻⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/kut̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/kut̚³²⁻⁵ tʰau¹³/

/kut̚³²⁻⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/kut̚³²⁻⁴ tʰau²³/

/kuəʔ³³ dɤ⁴⁴/

/ku²⁴ tʰəu̯³/

/ku²¹⁴ tʰoʊ̯⁴/

/ku³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/

/ku²¹ tʰəu²¹⁻⁵⁵/

/kʷɐt̚⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/kuəʔ² tʰəu⁴⁵/

/kuʔ²⁴⁻²¹ tʰau⁵³/

/kut̚³²⁻⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/kut̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/kut̚³²⁻⁵ tʰau¹³/

/kut̚³²⁻⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/kut̚³²⁻⁴ tʰau²³/

/kuəʔ³³ dɤ⁴⁴/

/ku²⁴ tʰəu̯³/

骨頭錯位

骨头错位

Heaven produces the variegated, Earth begets the unadorned, Water begets bones.

1921, James Hutson, Chinese Life in the Tibetan Foothills/Riddles and Ditties

tiān shēng xiùxiù, dì shēng mànmàn, shuǐ shēng gǔtóu

天生繡繡 地生縵縵 水生骨頭

天生绣绣 地生缦缦 水生骨头


牙齒

/jä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ia²¹ t͡sʰz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵/

/ŋaː²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵/

/ŋa³⁵ t͡sʰz̩²/

/ŋa¹¹ t͡sʰɨ³¹/

/ŋa¹¹ t͡sʰz̩³¹/

/ɡe²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi⁵³/

/ɡe²³⁻³³ kʰi⁴¹/

/ŋa²² t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/

/ɦa¹³ t͡sʰz̩⁵³/

/ŋa̠¹³ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁴¹/

/ŋa̠¹³ t͡sʰz̩⁴¹/

/jä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ia²¹ t͡sʰz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵/

/ŋaː²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵/

/ŋa³⁵ t͡sʰz̩²/

/ŋa¹¹ t͡sʰɨ³¹/

/ŋa¹¹ t͡sʰz̩³¹/

/ɡe²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi⁵³/

/ɡe²³⁻³³ kʰi⁴¹/

/ŋa²² t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/

/ɦa¹³ t͡sʰz̩⁵³/

/ŋa̠¹³ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁴¹/

/ŋa̠¹³ t͡sʰz̩⁴¹/

種植牙齒

种植牙齿

矯正牙齒

矫正牙齿


雙下巴

ㄕㄨㄤ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ˙ㄅㄚ

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ b̥ä¹/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ haː²² pʰaː²¹/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ haː²² paː⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ b̥ä¹/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ haː²² pʰaː²¹/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ haː²² paː⁵⁵/


迷路

/mɐi̯²¹ lou̯²²/

/be²⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/

/be²⁴⁻²² lɔ⁴¹/

/be¹³⁻²² lɔ²²/

/be²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔ³³/

/be²³⁻³³ lɔ³³/

/mi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lou¹¹/

/mɐi̯²¹ lou̯²²/

/be²⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/

/be²⁴⁻²² lɔ⁴¹/

/be¹³⁻²² lɔ²²/

/be²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔ³³/

/be²³⁻³³ lɔ³³/

/mi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lou¹¹/


唾液腺

ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰɔː³³ jɪk̚² siːn³³/

/tʰœː³³ jɪk̚² siːn³³/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰɔː³³ jɪk̚² siːn³³/

/tʰœː³³ jɪk̚² siːn³³/


胸腔

/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/


脾臟

/pʰi³⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

/pʰei̯²¹ t͡sɔːŋ²²/

/pi²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/

/pi²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/

/pi¹³⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/

/pi²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔŋ³³/

/pi²³⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/

/pʰi³⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

/pʰei̯²¹ t͡sɔːŋ²²/

/pi²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/

/pi²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/

/pi¹³⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/

/pi²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔŋ³³/

/pi²³⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/


結腸

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/kiːt̚³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ tŋ̍¹³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ tŋ̍²³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/kiːt̚³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ tŋ̍¹³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ tŋ̍²³/


膀胱

ja-r

膀胱(ぼうこう) (bōkō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (膀胱):
* → Japanese: 膀胱(ぼうこう) (bōkō)
* → Korean: 방광(膀胱) (banggwang)
* → Vietnamese: bàng quang (膀胱)

/pʰɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰɔːŋ²¹ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰoŋ¹¹ koŋ²⁴/

/pʰɔŋ¹¹ kuɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pɔŋ²⁴⁻¹² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

/pɔŋ¹³⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pʰɔŋ²³⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pʰɔŋ²⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pʰɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pʰɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bɑ̃²² kuɑ̃⁴⁴/

/pʰɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰɔːŋ²¹ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰoŋ¹¹ koŋ²⁴/

/pʰɔŋ¹¹ kuɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pɔŋ²⁴⁻¹² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

/pɔŋ¹³⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pʰɔŋ²³⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pʰɔŋ²⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pʰɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pʰɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bɑ̃²² kuɑ̃⁴⁴/

The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE

Mài lái nán zhě, shànqì zhī kè yú pángguāng yě.

脈來難者，疝氣之客於膀胱也。

脉来难者，疝气之客于膀胱也。


汗腺

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/hɔːn²² siːn³³/

/kuã³³⁻²¹ suã²¹/

/kuã³³⁻¹¹ suã¹¹/

/han³³⁻²¹ suã²¹/

/han³³⁻¹¹ suã¹¹/

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/hɔːn²² siːn³³/

/kuã³³⁻²¹ suã²¹/

/kuã³³⁻¹¹ suã¹¹/

/han³³⁻²¹ suã²¹/

/han³³⁻¹¹ suã¹¹/


正面

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ miːn²²/

/t͡siã²¹⁻⁵³ bin³³/

/t͡siã²¹⁻⁴¹ bin³³/

/t͡siã²¹⁻⁵³ bin²²/

/t͡siã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bin⁴¹/

/t͡siã¹¹⁻⁵³ bin³³/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ biɛn²²/

/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ miŋ¹¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ miːn²²/

/t͡siã²¹⁻⁵³ bin³³/

/t͡siã²¹⁻⁴¹ bin³³/

/t͡siã²¹⁻⁵³ bin²²/

/t͡siã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bin⁴¹/

/t͡siã¹¹⁻⁵³ bin³³/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ biɛn²²/

/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ miŋ¹¹/


右手

Sino-Xenic (右手):
* → Japanese: 右(う)手(しゅ) (ushu); 右(ゆう)手(しゅ) (yūshu)

/joʊ̯⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/iəu²¹³ səu⁵³/

/jɐu̯²² sɐu̯³⁵/

/ˈiu¹¹ sɨu²¹³/

/iəu⁴⁵ səu⁵³/

/iu²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/iu⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴/

/iu²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/iu³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/iu³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu⁴¹/

/ɦiɤ²² sɤ⁴⁴/

/joʊ̯⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/iəu²¹³ səu⁵³/

/jɐu̯²² sɐu̯³⁵/

/ˈiu¹¹ sɨu²¹³/

/iəu⁴⁵ səu⁵³/

/iu²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/iu⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴/

/iu²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/iu³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/iu³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu⁴¹/

/ɦiɤ²² sɤ⁴⁴/


心室

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐm⁵⁵ sɐt̚⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐm⁵⁵ sɐt̚⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 心室(しんしつ) (shinshitsu) (Huang, 2020b).


皮脂

/pʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/pʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰei̯²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/

/pʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/pʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰei̯²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/


手板

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯³⁵ paːn³⁵/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pan⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pan⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pan⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pan⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pan⁴¹/

/ʂəu̯⁴¹ pan⁴¹/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯³⁵ paːn³⁵/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pan⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pan⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pan⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pan⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pan⁴¹/

/ʂəu̯⁴¹ pan⁴¹/


春袋

desc

→ Hong Kong English: spring pocket (calque)

/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²/

/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²/

/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

(Cantonese, Hong Kong Hakka, anatomy) scrotum


面頰

/mi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/biɛn²²⁻²¹ kiap̚³²/

/mi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/biɛn²²⁻²¹ kiap̚³²/


肌腱

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

肌腱斷裂

肌腱断裂


腹部

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pɔ²²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ pɔ²²/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ pɔ²²/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pɔ²²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ pɔ²²/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ pɔ²²/


直腸

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɪk̚² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/t͡sʰɨt̚⁵ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/

/tit̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍²⁴/

/tit̚²⁴⁻² tŋ̍²⁴/

/tit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tŋ̍¹³/

/tit̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍²⁴/

/tit̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍²³/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɪk̚² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/t͡sʰɨt̚⁵ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/

/tit̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍²⁴/

/tit̚²⁴⁻² tŋ̍²⁴/

/tit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tŋ̍¹³/

/tit̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍²⁴/

/tit̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍²³/


肩胛骨

ㄐㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄍㄨˇ

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kiːn⁵⁵ kaːp̚³ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/t͡ɕie¹¹ t͡ɕiaʔ²⁻⁵⁴ kuəʔ²/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kut̚³²/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kut̚³²/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kut̚³²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kiːn⁵⁵ kaːp̚³ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/t͡ɕie¹¹ t͡ɕiaʔ²⁻⁵⁴ kuəʔ²/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kut̚³²/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kut̚³²/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kut̚³²/


體毛

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (體毛):
* → Japanese: 体毛(たいもう) (taimō)
* → Korean: 체모(體毛) (chemo)

/tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰɐi̯³⁵ mou̯²¹/

/tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰɐi̯³⁵ mou̯²¹/


小腦

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


大腦

/tä⁵¹ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² lo⁵⁵⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ nãu⁵³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ nãu⁵³/

/tua³³⁻²¹ nãu⁴¹/

/tä⁵¹ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² lo⁵⁵⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ nãu⁵³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ nãu⁵³/

/tua³³⁻²¹ nãu⁴¹/


乳頭

ja-r

乳頭(にゅうとう) (nyūtō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (乳頭):
* → Japanese: 乳頭(にゅうとう) (nyūtō)
* → Korean: 유두(乳頭) (yudu)

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/jyː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/jyː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹/


腹膜

/fu⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/fʊk̚⁵ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/fu⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/fʊk̚⁵ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/


胰臟

/i³⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

/jiː²¹ t͡sɔːŋ²²/

/i¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/

/i²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/

/i²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/

/i¹³⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/

/i²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔŋ³³/

/i²³⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/

/i³⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

/jiː²¹ t͡sɔːŋ²²/

/i¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/

/i²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/

/i²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/

/i¹³⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/

/i²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔŋ³³/

/i²³⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/


腎臟

/ʂən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

/sɐn²² t͡sɔːŋ²²/

/sin²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔŋ²²/

/sin⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/

/sin²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔŋ²²/

/sin³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔŋ³³/

/sin³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔŋ³³/

/ʂən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

/sɐn²² t͡sɔːŋ²²/

/sin²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔŋ²²/

/sin⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/

/sin²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔŋ²²/

/sin³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔŋ³³/

/sin³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔŋ³³/


食管

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


甲板

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


支氣管

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ku̯ɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ku̯ɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


瞳仁

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʐəɻ³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʐəɻ³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/

(anatomy) Alternative form of 瞳人 (tóngrén, “pupil”)


眸子

/moʊ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/moʊ̯³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐu̯²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/moʊ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/moʊ̯³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐu̯²¹ t͡siː³⁵/


瞳人

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʐəɻ³⁵/

/tʰoŋ²¹ zən²¹/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ jɐn²¹⁻³⁵/

/tɔŋ³³ neiŋ³³/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/

/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² d͡zin¹³/

/tʊŋ¹³ ʐən¹³/

/tən¹³ ʐən¹³/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʐəɻ³⁵/

/tʰoŋ²¹ zən²¹/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ jɐn²¹⁻³⁵/

/tɔŋ³³ neiŋ³³/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/

/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² d͡zin¹³/

/tʊŋ¹³ ʐən¹³/

/tən¹³ ʐən¹³/


鼻中隔

/pi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/pei̯²² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kaːk̚³/

/pi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/pei̯²² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kaːk̚³/

鼻中隔偏曲


膽囊

/tän²¹⁴⁻²¹ nɑŋ³⁵/

/taːm³⁵ nɔːŋ²¹/

/taŋ³³⁻²¹ nˡouŋ⁵³/

/tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/

/tã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/

/tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ¹³/

/tän²¹⁴⁻²¹ nɑŋ³⁵/

/taːm³⁵ nɔːŋ²¹/

/taŋ³³⁻²¹ nˡouŋ⁵³/

/tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/

/tã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/

/tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ¹³/


副腎

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂən⁵¹/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂən⁵¹/


處女膜

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

ㄔㄨˇ ㄋㄩˇ ㄇㄛˊㄦ

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

ㄔㄨˋ ㄋㄩˇ ㄇㄛˊㄦ

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

ㄔㄨˇ ㄋㄩˇ ㄇㄛˋㄦ

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔɻ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰyː³⁵ nɵy̯¹³ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/t͡sʰyː¹³ nɵy̯¹³ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/t͡sʰu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ nɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ moʔ⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔɻ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰyː³⁵ nɵy̯¹³ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/t͡sʰyː¹³ nɵy̯¹³ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/t͡sʰu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ nɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ moʔ⁴/


距骨

Sino-Xenic (距骨):
* → Japanese: 距(きょ)骨(こつ) (kyokotsu)
* → Korean: 거골(距骨) (geogol)

/t͡ɕy⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɵy̯¹³ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/t͡ɕy⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɵy̯¹³ kʷɐt̚⁵/


毛細血管

ㄇㄠˊ ㄒㄧˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄍㄨㄢˇ

ㄇㄠˊ ㄒㄧˋ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄍㄨㄢˇ

ㄇㄠˊ ㄒㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄍㄨㄢˇ

маоси сюэгуань

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

маоси сегуань

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯²¹ sɐi̯³³ hyːt̚³ kuːn³⁵/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯²¹ sɐi̯³³ hyːt̚³ kuːn³⁵/


角膜

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/kɔːk̚³ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/kak̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/kak̚⁵⁻²⁴ mɔ̃ʔ²⁴/

/kak̚³²⁻⁵ mɔ̃ʔ¹²¹/

/kak̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/kak̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/kɔːk̚³ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/kak̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/kak̚⁵⁻²⁴ mɔ̃ʔ²⁴/

/kak̚³²⁻⁵ mɔ̃ʔ¹²¹/

/kak̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/kak̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/


結膜

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/kiːt̚³ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ mɔ̃ʔ¹²¹/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ mɔ̃ʔ²⁴/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ boʔ²⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/kiːt̚³ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ mɔ̃ʔ¹²¹/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ mɔ̃ʔ²⁴/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ boʔ²⁴/


耳鼓

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː¹³ kuː³⁵/

/hĩ³³⁻²¹ kɔ⁴¹/

/hi²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/hi²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/

/hi³³⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː¹³ kuː³⁵/

/hĩ³³⁻²¹ kɔ⁴¹/

/hi²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/hi²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/

/hi³³⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³/

耳鼓穿孔


耳膜

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/jiː¹³ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/hi²²⁻²¹ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/hi²²⁻²¹ mɔ̃ʔ¹²¹/

/hi³³⁻¹¹ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/hi²² mɔ̃ʔ²⁴/

/hĩ³³⁻²¹ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/jiː¹³ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/hi²²⁻²¹ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/hi²²⁻²¹ mɔ̃ʔ¹²¹/

/hi³³⁻¹¹ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/hi²² mɔ̃ʔ²⁴/

/hĩ³³⁻²¹ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/


尾骨

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mei̯¹³ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mei̯¹³ kʷɐt̚⁵/


前庭

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ tʰɪŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ tʰɪŋ²¹/

(anatomy) vestibule (especially of the ear)


軟組織

/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/


顱骨

/lu³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lou̯²¹ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/lɔ²⁴⁻²² kut̚⁵/

/lɔ²⁴⁻²² kut̚³²/

/lɔ¹³⁻²² kut̚³²/

/lu³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lou̯²¹ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/lɔ²⁴⁻²² kut̚⁵/

/lɔ²⁴⁻²² kut̚³²/

/lɔ¹³⁻²² kut̚³²/


三叉

/sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː⁵⁵/

/sam²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰa²⁴/

/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

/sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː⁵⁵/

/sam²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰa²⁴/

/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/


實質

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/sɐt̚² t͡sɐt̚⁵/

/sit̚⁴⁻³² t͡sit̚³²/

/sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sit̚³²/

/sit̚⁴⁻³² t͡sit̚³²/

/sit̚⁴⁻³² t͡sit̚³²/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/sɐt̚² t͡sɐt̚⁵/

/sit̚⁴⁻³² t͡sit̚³²/

/sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sit̚³²/

/sit̚⁴⁻³² t͡sit̚³²/

/sit̚⁴⁻³² t͡sit̚³²/


骨幹

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵¹/

/kʷɐt̚⁵ kɔːn³³/

/kuk̚²⁻⁴ kaŋ²¹³/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵¹/

/kʷɐt̚⁵ kɔːn³³/

/kuk̚²⁻⁴ kaŋ²¹³/


會厭

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛn⁵¹/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛn⁵¹/


額頭

/ˀɤ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/ˀɤ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/

/ŋaːk̚² tʰɐu̯²¹/

/hia(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰau¹³/

/ˀɤ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/ˀɤ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/

/ŋaːk̚² tʰɐu̯²¹/

/hia(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰau¹³/


前額

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ ŋaːk̚²/

/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hiaʔ⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² hiaʔ¹²¹/

/t͡suĩ²⁴⁻²² hiaʔ²⁴/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ ŋaːk̚²/

/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hiaʔ⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² hiaʔ¹²¹/

/t͡suĩ²⁴⁻²² hiaʔ²⁴/


內臟

/neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

/nɔːi̯²² t͡sɔːŋ²²/

/lue²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔŋ²²/

/lue⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/

/lai²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔŋ²²/

/lai²² t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/

/neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

/nɔːi̯²² t͡sɔːŋ²²/

/lue²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔŋ²²/

/lue⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/

/lai²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔŋ²²/

/lai²² t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/


肩膀

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pɑ̃ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵ paŋ⁵³/

/kiːn⁵⁵ pɔːŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕiɛn⁴² paŋ²/

/t͡ɕie¹¹ pɒ̃⁵³/

/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pɔŋ⁵³/

/kiɛn³³ pɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pɑ̃²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pɑ̃ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵ paŋ⁵³/

/kiːn⁵⁵ pɔːŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕiɛn⁴² paŋ²/

/t͡ɕie¹¹ pɒ̃⁵³/

/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pɔŋ⁵³/

/kiɛn³³ pɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pɑ̃²¹/

拍拍某人的肩膀

(anatomy) shoulders (upper part of the back and the arms)


腦脊膜

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

ㄋㄠˇ ㄐㄧˇ ㄇㄛˊㄦ

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/nou̯¹³ t͡sɛːk̚³ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/nou̯¹³ t͡sɛːk̚³ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/


腦膜

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/nou̯¹³ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/nou̯¹³ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/


腰部

/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/io⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²²/

/io⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²²/

/io⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ³³/

/iɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ³³/

/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/io⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²²/

/io⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²²/

/io⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ³³/

/iɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ³³/

(anatomy) waist; lower back; small of the back


骨質

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/kʷɐt̚⁵ t͡sɐt̚⁵/

/kut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sit̚³²/

/kut̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sit̚³²/

/kut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sit̚³²/

/kut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sit̚³²/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/kʷɐt̚⁵ t͡sɐt̚⁵/

/kut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sit̚³²/

/kut̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sit̚³²/

/kut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sit̚³²/

/kut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sit̚³²/


微血管

ㄨㄟ ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄍㄨㄢˇ

ㄨㄟ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄍㄨㄢˇ

ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄍㄨㄢˇ

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


陰蒂

/jɐm⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³/

/jɐm⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯³³/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ ti²¹/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ ti¹¹/

/jɐm⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³/

/jɐm⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯³³/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ ti²¹/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ ti¹¹/


虹膜

/xʊŋ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/


橫膈膜

/xɤŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

ㄏㄥˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄛˊㄦ

/xɤŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/xɤŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/waːŋ²¹ kaːk̚³ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/huãi²³⁻³³ kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/huãi²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/huãi²⁴⁻²² ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/xɤŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/xɤŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/xɤŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/waːŋ²¹ kaːk̚³ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/huãi²³⁻³³ kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/huãi²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/huãi²⁴⁻²² ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/


胸膜

/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/hʊŋ⁵⁵ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/hʊŋ⁵⁵ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/


胸膜腔

/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

ㄒㄩㄥ ㄇㄛˊㄦ ㄑㄧㄤ

/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ⁵⁵ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ⁵⁵ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/


卵巢

/lu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lɵn³⁵ t͡sʰaːu̯²¹/

/nŋ̍³³⁻¹¹ t͡sau²⁴/

/nŋ̍³³⁻²¹ t͡sau²³/

/lu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lɵn³⁵ t͡sʰaːu̯²¹/

/nŋ̍³³⁻¹¹ t͡sau²⁴/

/nŋ̍³³⁻²¹ t͡sau²³/


陰脣

/in⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

/jɐm⁵⁵ sɵn²¹/

/in⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

/jɐm⁵⁵ sɵn²¹/


前庭大腺

ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

цяньтиндасянь

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/


甲狀

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/kaːp̚³ t͡sɔːŋ²²/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/kaːp̚³ t͡sɔːŋ²²/

(anatomy, attributive) armour-shaped; relating to the thyroid gland


心肌

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/sim⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/sim⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/

(anatomy, cardiology) myocardium; cardiac muscle


副鼻腔

/fu⁵¹ pi³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/fuː³³ pei̯²² hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/fu⁵¹ pi³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/fuː³³ pei̯²² hɔːŋ⁵⁵/


呼吸道

/xu⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/fuː⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵ tou̯²²/

/hɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰip̚³²⁻⁴ tɤ³³/

/hɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰip̚³²⁻⁴ to³³/

/hu³³⁻²³ kʰip̚²⁻⁴ tau³⁵/

/xu⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/fuː⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵ tou̯²²/

/hɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰip̚³²⁻⁴ tɤ³³/

/hɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰip̚³²⁻⁴ to³³/

/hu³³⁻²³ kʰip̚²⁻⁴ tau³⁵/


骨盆

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰən³⁵/

/kʷɐt̚⁵ pʰuːn²¹/

/kut̚⁵⁻²⁴ pʰun²⁴/

/kut̚³²⁻⁵ pʰun¹³/

/kut̚³²⁻⁴ pʰun²⁴/

/kuəʔ³³ bən⁴⁴/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰən³⁵/

/kʷɐt̚⁵ pʰuːn²¹/

/kut̚⁵⁻²⁴ pʰun²⁴/

/kut̚³²⁻⁵ pʰun¹³/

/kut̚³²⁻⁴ pʰun²⁴/

/kuəʔ³³ bən⁴⁴/


鼻竇

/pi³⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹/

/pei̯²² tɐu̯²²/

/pʰi⁴¹⁻²² to⁴¹/

/pʰĩ³³⁻²¹ tɔ³³/

/pʰĩ²²⁻²¹ tɔ²²/

/pʰĩ³³⁻¹¹ tɔ³³/

/pi³⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹/

/pei̯²² tɐu̯²²/

/pʰi⁴¹⁻²² to⁴¹/

/pʰĩ³³⁻²¹ tɔ³³/

/pʰĩ²²⁻²¹ tɔ²²/

/pʰĩ³³⁻¹¹ tɔ³³/


巴掌

/pä⁵⁵ ɖ͡ʐ̥ɑŋ²/

/pa²⁴ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²⁴/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/

/pa⁴² t͡sɔŋ²/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sɔŋ³¹/

/pa̠³³ ʈ͡ʂan⁴¹/

/pä⁵⁵ ɖ͡ʐ̥ɑŋ²/

/pa²⁴ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²⁴/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/

/pa⁴² t͡sɔŋ²/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sɔŋ³¹/

/pa̠³³ ʈ͡ʂan⁴¹/


陰囊

/in⁵⁵ nɑŋ³⁵/

/jɐm⁵⁵ nɔːŋ²¹/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴/

/im³³ lɔŋ²⁴/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² lɔŋ¹³/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔŋ²⁴/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔŋ²³/

/in⁵⁵ nɑŋ³⁵/

/jɐm⁵⁵ nɔːŋ²¹/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴/

/im³³ lɔŋ²⁴/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² lɔŋ¹³/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔŋ²⁴/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔŋ²³/


腳後跟

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹ kən⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴ xoʊ̯⁴ kən⁵⁵/

ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄏㄡˋ ㄍㄣㄦ

цзяохоугэньр

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹ kəɻ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴ xoʊ̯⁴ kəɻ⁵⁵/

/kœːk̚³ hɐu̯²² kɐn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕyəʔ² xəu⁴⁵ kə̃ŋ¹¹/

/t͡ɕiaʔ³³ ɦɤ⁵⁵ kən²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹ kən⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴ xoʊ̯⁴ kən⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹ kəɻ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴ xoʊ̯⁴ kəɻ⁵⁵/

/kœːk̚³ hɐu̯²² kɐn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕyəʔ² xəu⁴⁵ kə̃ŋ¹¹/

/t͡ɕiaʔ³³ ɦɤ⁵⁵ kən²¹/


耳蝸

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɔ⁵⁵/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/jiː¹³ wɔː⁵⁵/

/jiː¹³ waː⁵⁵/

/jiː¹³ kʷaː⁵⁵/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɔ⁵⁵/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/jiː¹³ wɔː⁵⁵/

/jiː¹³ waː⁵⁵/

/jiː¹³ kʷaː⁵⁵/


腦神經

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/


面神經

ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ

мяньшэньцзин

/mi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/miːn²² sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/mi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/miːn²² sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/


隔膜

/kɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/kaːk̚³ mɔːk̚²/

/kaːk̚³ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/ke(ʔ)⁵ mɔ̃ʔ²⁴/

/ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/kɛ(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ mɔ̃ʔ¹²¹/

/keʔ²⁻⁴ moʔ⁴/

/kɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/kaːk̚³ mɔːk̚²/

/kaːk̚³ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/ke(ʔ)⁵ mɔ̃ʔ²⁴/

/ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/kɛ(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ mɔ̃ʔ¹²¹/

/keʔ²⁻⁴ moʔ⁴/

(anatomy) Alternative form of 膈膜 (gémó, “diaphragm”)


骨架

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/kʷɐt̚⁵ kaː³³⁻³⁵/

/kut̚³²⁻⁴ ke¹¹/

/kut̚³²⁻⁴ ke²¹/

/kut̚⁵⁻²⁴ ke⁴¹/

/kut̚³²⁻⁵ kɛ²¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/kʷɐt̚⁵ kaː³³⁻³⁵/

/kut̚³²⁻⁴ ke¹¹/

/kut̚³²⁻⁴ ke²¹/

/kut̚⁵⁻²⁴ ke⁴¹/

/kut̚³²⁻⁵ kɛ²¹/


網膜

/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/mɔːŋ¹³ mɔːk̚³⁵/

/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/mɔːŋ¹³ mɔːk̚³⁵/


骨髓

Sino-Xenic (骨髓):
* → Japanese: 骨髄(こつずい) (kotsuzui)
* → Korean: 골수(骨髓) (golsu)
* → Vietnamese: cốt tuỷ (骨髓)

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɐt̚⁵ sɵy̯¹³/

/kut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰe⁵³/

/kut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰue⁴¹/

/kuk̚²⁻⁴ t͡sʰue⁵²⁻²¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɐt̚⁵ sɵy̯¹³/

/kut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰe⁵³/

/kut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰue⁴¹/

/kuk̚²⁻⁴ t͡sʰue⁵²⁻²¹/

骨髓移植


尾狀核

ㄨㄟˇ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄏㄜˊ

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/


尾椎

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/mei̯¹³ t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁴⁴/

/bə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sui³³/

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/mei̯¹³ t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁴⁴/

/bə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sui³³/


葡萄膜

/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/


淋巴結

ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄅㄚ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

/lin³⁵ pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄅㄚ ㄐㄧㄝˊㄦ

/lin³⁵ pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛɻ³⁵/

/lɐm²¹ paː⁵⁵ kiːt̚³/

/lin³⁵ pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/lin³⁵ pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛɻ³⁵/

/lɐm²¹ paː⁵⁵ kiːt̚³/

淋巴結腫大／淋巴结肿大

淋巴結活檢／淋巴结活检


視交叉

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵/

/siː²² kaːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵/

/siː²² kaːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː⁵⁵/


三叉神經

ㄙㄢ ㄔㄚ ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ

ㄙㄢ ㄔㄚˋ ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ

саньча шэньцзин

/sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː⁵⁵ sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː⁵⁵ sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/


鐙骨

/tɤŋ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐŋ³³ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/tɤŋ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐŋ³³ kʷɐt̚⁵/


漿膜

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/


頰骨

/t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haːp̚³ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haːp̚³ kʷɐt̚⁵/


顴骨

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰyːn²¹ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/ˈt͡ɕʰyɵn²⁴ kut̚⁵/

/t͡ɕʰye¹¹ kuəʔ²/

/kuoŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɑuʔ²⁴/

/d͡ʑyø²² kuəʔ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ẽ¹³ ku²⁴/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰyːn²¹ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/ˈt͡ɕʰyɵn²⁴ kut̚⁵/

/t͡ɕʰye¹¹ kuəʔ²/

/kuoŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɑuʔ²⁴/

/d͡ʑyø²² kuəʔ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ẽ¹³ ku²⁴/


懸雍垂

ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄩㄥ ㄔㄨㄟˊ

ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄩㄥ ㄔㄨㄟˊ

/ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ jʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

/jyːn²¹ jʊŋ⁵⁵ sɵy̯²¹/

/ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ jʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

/jyːn²¹ jʊŋ⁵⁵ sɵy̯²¹/

(anatomy) Alternative form of 懸壅垂／悬壅垂 (xuányōngchuí, “uvula”)


腎盂

/sɐn²² jyː²¹/

/sin²²⁻²¹ u²⁴/

/sin⁴¹⁻²² u²⁴/

/sin²²⁻²¹ i¹³/

/sɐn²² jyː²¹/

/sin²²⁻²¹ u²⁴/

/sin⁴¹⁻²² u²⁴/

/sin²²⁻²¹ i¹³/


篩骨

/ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/


坐骨

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɔː²² kʷɐt̚⁵/

/t͡se³³⁻¹¹ kut̚³²/

/t͡se³³⁻²¹ kut̚³²/

/t͡so²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɔː²² kʷɐt̚⁵/

/t͡se³³⁻¹¹ kut̚³²/

/t͡se³³⁻²¹ kut̚³²/

/t͡so²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/


腦殼

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ³⁵/

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴ kʰə⁴/

/nou̯¹³ hɔːk̚³/

/lɒu̯⁴¹ kʰo²⁴/

/nɑʊ̯³³ kʰo²²/

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ³⁵/

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴ kʰə⁴/

/nou̯¹³ hɔːk̚³/

/lɒu̯⁴¹ kʰo²⁴/

/nɑʊ̯³³ kʰo²²/


舌骨

/ʂɤ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːt̚² kʷɐt̚⁵/

/siːt̚³ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/ʂɤ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːt̚² kʷɐt̚⁵/

/siːt̚³ kʷɐt̚⁵/


恥骨

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰiː³⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰiː³⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/


尾骶骨

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mei̯¹³ tɐi̯³⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mei̯¹³ tɐi̯³⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/


顆粒層

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fɔː³⁵ lɐp̚⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fɔː³⁵ lɐp̚⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/


尿路

/ni̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/ni̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/


𧿹

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 母 (OC *mɯʔ, “mother”).


尾閭骨

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mei̯¹³ lɵy̯²¹ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/mei̯¹³ lɵy̯¹³ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mei̯¹³ lɵy̯²¹ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/mei̯¹³ lɵy̯¹³ kʷɐt̚⁵/


氣管

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ku̯ɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ kŋ̍⁵³/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ kŋ̍⁴¹/

/kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ kŋ̍⁵³/

/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ kuĩ⁵³/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ku̯ɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ kŋ̍⁵³/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ kŋ̍⁴¹/

/kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ kŋ̍⁵³/

/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ kuĩ⁵³/


肱三頭肌

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄙㄢ ㄊㄡˊ ㄐㄧ

гунсаньтоуцзи

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ sän⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/kʷɐŋ⁵⁵ saːm⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ kei̯⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ sän⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/kʷɐŋ⁵⁵ saːm⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ kei̯⁵⁵/


瞳子

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/

/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/

/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/

/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/

/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/


坐骨神經

ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ

цзогу шэньцзин

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔː²² kʷɐt̚⁵ sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡se²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²⁻⁴ sin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡se⁴¹⁻²² kut̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ³³/

/t͡se²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²⁻⁵ sin¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡se³³⁻¹¹ kut̚³²⁻⁴ sin²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡se³³⁻²¹ kut̚³²⁻⁴ sin²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔː²² kʷɐt̚⁵ sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡se²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²⁻⁴ sin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡se⁴¹⁻²² kut̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ³³/

/t͡se²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²⁻⁵ sin¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡se³³⁻¹¹ kut̚³²⁻⁴ sin²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡se³³⁻²¹ kut̚³²⁻⁴ sin²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/


空腸

/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/


腮頰

/saɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/sɔːi̯⁵⁵ haːp̚³/

/saɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/sɔːi̯⁵⁵ haːp̚³/


臉頰

/li̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/li̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵/


嗉囊

/su⁵¹ nɑŋ³⁵/

/sou̯³³ nɔːŋ²¹/

/su⁵¹ nɑŋ³⁵/

/sou̯³³ nɔːŋ²¹/


耳下腺

ㄦˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jiː¹³ haː²² siːn³³/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jiː¹³ haː²² siːn³³/

(anatomy) Alternative name for 腮腺 (sāixiàn, “parotid gland”).


臉部

/li̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/li̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/


脊柱

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi²¹ t͡su²¹³/

/t͡sɛːk̚³ t͡sʰyː¹³/

/t͡sɪk̚³ t͡sʰyː¹³/

/t͡siʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ t͡søy²⁴²/

/t͡ɕiɪʔ³³ zz̩⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi²¹ t͡su²¹³/

/t͡sɛːk̚³ t͡sʰyː¹³/

/t͡sɪk̚³ t͡sʰyː¹³/

/t͡siʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ t͡søy²⁴²/

/t͡ɕiɪʔ³³ zz̩⁴⁴/

(anatomy) vertebral column; spinal column; backbone; spine


眼角膜

ㄧㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄛˊ

ㄧㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄛˋ

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

ㄧㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄛˊㄦ

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/ŋaːn¹³ kɔːk̚³ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/ŋaːn¹³ kɔːk̚³ mɔːk̚²/

/ɡan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kak̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/ɡan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kak̚⁵⁻²⁴ mɔ̃ʔ²⁴/

/ɡan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kak̚³²⁻⁵ mɔ̃ʔ¹²¹/

/ɡan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kak̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/ɡan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kak̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/ŋaːn¹³ kɔːk̚³ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/ŋaːn¹³ kɔːk̚³ mɔːk̚²/

/ɡan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kak̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/ɡan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kak̚⁵⁻²⁴ mɔ̃ʔ²⁴/

/ɡan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kak̚³²⁻⁵ mɔ̃ʔ¹²¹/

/ɡan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kak̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/ɡan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kak̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/


性腺

/ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ siːn³³/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ siːn³³/

(anatomy) gonad; sex gland; reproductive gland


生殖腺

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚² siːn³³/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚² siːn³³/


脊樑骨

ㄐㄧˇ ˙ㄌㄧㄤ ㄍㄨˇ

ㄐㄧˇ ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄍㄨˇ

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴ li̯ɑŋ⁴ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɪk̚³ lœːŋ²¹ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/t͡sɛːk̚³ lœːŋ²¹ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴ li̯ɑŋ⁴ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɪk̚³ lœːŋ²¹ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/t͡sɛːk̚³ lœːŋ²¹ kʷɐt̚⁵/


鼻樑

/pi³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/pi³⁵ li̯ɑ̃ɻ³⁵/

/pei̯²² lœːŋ²¹/

/pʰit̚² liɔŋ³⁵/

/pʰi⁵⁵ liɔŋ³³/

/pi³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/pi³⁵ li̯ɑ̃ɻ³⁵/

/pei̯²² lœːŋ²¹/

/pʰit̚² liɔŋ³⁵/

/pʰi⁵⁵ liɔŋ³³/

(anatomy) bridge (bony ridge of the nose)


脊樑

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴ li̯ɑŋ⁴/

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³/

/t͡sɛːk̚³ lœːŋ²¹/

/t͡sɪk̚³ lœːŋ²¹/

/t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sit̚³²⁻⁵ liaŋ¹³/

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴ li̯ɑŋ⁴/

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³/

/t͡sɛːk̚³ lœːŋ²¹/

/t͡sɪk̚³ lœːŋ²¹/

/t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sit̚³²⁻⁵ liaŋ¹³/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ni̯ɑŋ³/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ niŋ³/

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴ li̯ɑŋ⁴/

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ni̯ɑŋ³/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ niŋ³/


耳廓

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/jiː¹³ kʷʰɔːk̚³/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/jiː¹³ kʷʰɔːk̚³/


懸壅垂

ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄩㄥ ㄔㄨㄟˊ

ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄩㄥ ㄔㄨㄟˊ

/ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ jʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

/jyːn²¹ jʊŋ³⁵ sɵy̯²¹/

/ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ jʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

/jyːn²¹ jʊŋ³⁵ sɵy̯²¹/


腿部

/tʰu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/tʰu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/


鼠蹊管

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/syː³⁵ hɐi̯²¹ kuːn³⁵/

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/syː³⁵ hɐi̯²¹ kuːn³⁵/


鼠蹊

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/syː³⁵ hɐi̯²¹/

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/syː³⁵ hɐi̯²¹/

So named as the groin resembles in appearance to the depressed path leading to a rat hole.


韌帶

/ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/jɐn²² taːi̯³³⁻³⁵/

/ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/jɐn²² taːi̯³³⁻³⁵/


視神經

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/


突觸

/tʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/

/tʰu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/

/tɐt̚² t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/

/tʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/

/tʰu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/

/tɐt̚² t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/


內腔

/neɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/neɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(anatomy) lumen (cavity within tubular organ)


靜脈

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ maɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɪŋ²² mɐk̚²/

/t͡siɪŋ²²⁻²¹ mɛ̃ʔ¹²¹/

/t͡siɪŋ³³⁻²¹ mẽʔ⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²²⁻²¹ mẽʔ⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ mẽʔ⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²² beʔ²⁴/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ maɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɪŋ²² mɐk̚²/

/t͡siɪŋ²²⁻²¹ mɛ̃ʔ¹²¹/

/t͡siɪŋ³³⁻²¹ mẽʔ⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²²⁻²¹ mẽʔ⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ mẽʔ⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²² beʔ²⁴/

靜脈輸液／静脉输液


乳腺

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɛn⁴¹/

/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn²¹/

/d͡zi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn²¹/

/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã²¹/

/lu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ suã⁴¹/

/d͡zi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã²¹/

/d͡zu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ san²¹/

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɛn⁴¹/

/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn²¹/

/d͡zi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn²¹/

/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã²¹/

/lu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ suã⁴¹/

/d͡zi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã²¹/

/d͡zu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ san²¹/


心房

/ɕin⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹/

/sim⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔŋ²³/

/sim⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔŋ²⁴/

/sim⁴⁴⁻²² pɔŋ²⁴/

/sim⁴⁴⁻³³ paŋ²⁴/

/sim⁴⁴⁻²² paŋ²⁴/

/sim⁴⁴⁻²² paŋ¹³/

/sim⁴⁴⁻³³ paŋ²³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹/

/sim⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔŋ²³/

/sim⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔŋ²⁴/

/sim⁴⁴⁻²² pɔŋ²⁴/

/sim⁴⁴⁻³³ paŋ²⁴/

/sim⁴⁴⁻²² paŋ²⁴/

/sim⁴⁴⁻²² paŋ¹³/

/sim⁴⁴⁻³³ paŋ²³/

In its earliest known usage, found in the Treatise on Physiology 《全體新論》 by Benjamin Hobson [1851], it referred to any of the four chambers of the heart. This word was then transmitted from Chinese to Japanese as 心房(しんぼう) (shinbō), where the meaning narrowed to refer only to the atrium. This narrowed meaning was then brought back into Chinese by the 20th century (Huang, 2020b).


淚點

/leɪ̯⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/leɪ̯⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(anatomy) lacrimal orifice; lacrimal opening


波羅蓋

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ² kaɪ̯⁵¹/

ㄅㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄍㄞˋㄦ

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ kɑɻ⁵¹/

/pɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ kɔːi̯³³/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ² kaɪ̯⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ kɑɻ⁵¹/

/pɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ kɔːi̯³³/

波罗盖
菠蘿蓋
波落蓋
跛羅蓋
跛骼蓋
波落蓋
欂櫨蓋


膽管

/tän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


顳葉

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/


膈膜

/kɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/kaːk̚³ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/kaːk̚³ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/


皮質

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (皮質):
* → Japanese: 皮質(ひしつ) (hishitsu)
* → Korean: 피질(皮質) (pijil)

/pʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/pʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/pʰei̯²¹ t͡sɐt̚⁵/

/pʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/pʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/pʰei̯²¹ t͡sɐt̚⁵/


太陽穴

ㄊㄞˋ ㄧㄤˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

ㄊㄞˋ ㄧㄤˊ ㄒㄩㄝˋ

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ¹ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/

/tʰaːi̯³³ jœːŋ²¹ jyːt̚²/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ i̯oŋ¹¹ hi̯et̚²/

/tʰaɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ iɔŋ¹¹ hiat̚⁵/

/tʰai⁴⁵ iɒ̃⁵³ ɕyəʔ⁵⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hiɛt̚⁴/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ¹ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/

/tʰaːi̯³³ jœːŋ²¹ jyːt̚²/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ i̯oŋ¹¹ hi̯et̚²/

/tʰaɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ iɔŋ¹¹ hiat̚⁵/

/tʰai⁴⁵ iɒ̃⁵³ ɕyəʔ⁵⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hiɛt̚⁴/

(anatomy) temple (also an acupuncture point in TCM)


大陰脣

/tä⁵¹ in⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

/taːi̯²² jɐm⁵⁵ sɵn²¹/

/tä⁵¹ in⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

/taːi̯²² jɐm⁵⁵ sɵn²¹/


小陰脣

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄧㄣ ㄔㄨㄣˊ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ sɵn²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ sɵn²¹/


晶狀體

ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄊㄧˇ

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²² tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²² tʰɐi̯³⁵/


眼瞼

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋaːn¹³ kiːm³⁵/

/ŋaːn¹³ liːm²¹/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋaːn¹³ kiːm³⁵/

/ŋaːn¹³ liːm²¹/


丘腦

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐu̯⁵⁵ nou̯¹³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐu̯⁵⁵ nou̯¹³/


腸仔

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵ t͡sɐi̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ e³¹/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² a⁵³/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² a⁵⁵⁴/

/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² a⁵³/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ a⁴¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵ t͡sɐi̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ e³¹/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² a⁵³/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² a⁵⁵⁴/

/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² a⁵³/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ a⁴¹/


扁桃體

ㄅㄧㄢˇ ㄊㄠˊ ㄊㄧˇ

/pi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/piːn³⁵ tʰou̯²¹ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/pi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/piːn³⁵ tʰou̯²¹ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

(chiefly Mainland China, anatomy, immunology) tonsil


彎彎

/wän⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/wän⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(Wuhan Mandarin, anatomy) popliteal space


肢骨

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/

(anatomy) appendicular bone; bones of the extremities


子宮內膜

ㄗˇ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄋㄟˋ ㄇㄛˊ

ㄗˇ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄋㄟˋ ㄇㄛˋ

цзыгун нэймо

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡siː³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²² mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡siː³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²² mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/


上呼吸道

ㄕㄤˋ ㄏㄨ ㄒㄧ ㄉㄠˋ

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xu⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sœːŋ²² fuː⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵ tou̯²²/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xu⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sœːŋ²² fuː⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵ tou̯²²/

上呼吸道感染

upper respiratory tract
upper respiratory tract


肛道

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ tou̯²²/

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ tou̯²²/


宮頸

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kɛːŋ³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kɛːŋ³⁵/


苦膽

/kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


灰質

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐt̚⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐt̚⁵/


白質

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/


軀幹

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ kän⁵¹/

/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ kɔːn³³/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ kän⁵¹/

/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ kɔːn³³/


腎元

/ʂən⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ʂən⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/


腹股溝

/fu⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ kuː³⁵ kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

/fu⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ kuː³⁵ kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/


飯匙骨

/puoŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nie⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑuʔ²⁴/

/pŋ̍³³⁻²¹ si²³⁻³³ kut̚³²/

/pŋ̍³³⁻¹¹ si²⁴⁻¹¹ kut̚³²/

/pŋ̍²²⁻²¹ si²⁴⁻²² kut̚³²/

/pŋ̍⁴¹⁻²² si²⁴⁻²² kut̚⁵/

/puĩ²²⁻²¹ si¹³⁻²² kut̚³²/

/puŋ¹¹ si⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kuk̚²/

/puoŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nie⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑuʔ²⁴/

/pŋ̍³³⁻²¹ si²³⁻³³ kut̚³²/

/pŋ̍³³⁻¹¹ si²⁴⁻¹¹ kut̚³²/

/pŋ̍²²⁻²¹ si²⁴⁻²² kut̚³²/

/pŋ̍⁴¹⁻²² si²⁴⁻²² kut̚⁵/

/puĩ²²⁻²¹ si¹³⁻²² kut̚³²/

/puŋ¹¹ si⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kuk̚²/

(Hakka, Min, Pinghua, anatomy) shoulder blade; scapula


面珠墩

/miːn²² t͡syː⁵⁵ tɐn⁵⁵/

/miːn²² t͡syː⁵⁵ tɐn⁵⁵/

(Cantonese, anatomy) cheek (usually of a child)


面珠

啜面珠


橫隔膜

/xɤŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

ㄏㄥˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄛˊㄦ

/xɤŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/xɤŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/waːŋ²¹ kaːk̚³ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/xɤŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/xɤŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/xɤŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/waːŋ²¹ kaːk̚³ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

(anatomy) Alternative form of 橫膈膜／横膈膜 (hénggémó, “diaphragm”)


黃斑

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pän⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ paːn⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pän⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ paːn⁵⁵/

(anatomy) macula lutea (yellow spot at the central area of the retina)


陰裂

/in⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹/

/in⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹/


耳目

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/jiː¹³ mʊk̚²/

/nĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/

/nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/

/nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔk̚²⁴/

/d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚¹²¹/

/zi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/

/hĩ³³⁻²¹ bak̚⁴/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/jiː¹³ mʊk̚²/

/nĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/

/nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/

/nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔk̚²⁴/

/d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚¹²¹/

/zi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/

/hĩ³³⁻²¹ bak̚⁴/


腎上腺

ㄕㄣˋ ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

/ʂən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɐn²² sœːŋ²² siːn³³/

/ʂən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɐn²² sœːŋ²² siːn³³/

腎上腺危象／肾上腺危象


耳孔

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː¹³ hʊŋ³⁵/

/ᵑɡi⁵⁵ kʰɵŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː¹³ hʊŋ³⁵/

/ᵑɡi⁵⁵ kʰɵŋ⁵⁵/


錐體

/ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/


心包

/ɕin⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ paːu̯⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ paːu̯⁵⁵/

Short for 心包絡／心包络 (xīnbāoluò) in traditional Chinese medicine.


海馬體

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ maː¹³ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ maː¹³ tʰɐi̯³⁵/


神經線

ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

шэньцзинсянь

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ siːn³³/

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ siːn³³/


新皮質

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/


冠狀動脈

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄇㄞˋ

ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄇㄞˋ

гуаньчжуан дунмай

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ maɪ̯⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ maɪ̯⁵¹/

/kuːn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²² tʊŋ²² mɐk̚²/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ maɪ̯⁵¹/

/kuːn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²² tʊŋ²² mɐk̚²/


冠狀

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/kuːn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²²/

/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/

/kuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑuŋ²¹³/

/kuan²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔŋ²²/

/kuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/

/kueŋ³³⁻²³ t͡suaŋ³⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/kuːn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²²/

/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/

/kuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑuŋ²¹³/

/kuan²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔŋ²²/

/kuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/

/kueŋ³³⁻²³ t͡suaŋ³⁵/

(attributive) crown-like
(anatomy) coronal


聲門

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/sɛːŋ⁵⁵ muːn²¹/

/siã³³ mŋ̍²⁴/

/siã⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/

/siã⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/

/siã⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/

/siã⁴⁴⁻²² muĩ¹³/

/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/

/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/sɛːŋ⁵⁵ muːn²¹/

/siã³³ mŋ̍²⁴/

/siã⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/

/siã⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/

/siã⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/

/siã⁴⁴⁻²² muĩ¹³/

/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/

/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/


腺體

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːn³³ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːn³³ tʰɐi̯³⁵/


垂體

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵy̯²¹ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/sui²⁴⁻²² tʰe⁵³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵy̯²¹ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/sui²⁴⁻²² tʰe⁵³/


眼袋

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑɻ⁵¹/

/ŋaːn¹³ tɔːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑɻ⁵¹/

/ŋaːn¹³ tɔːi̯²²⁻³⁵/


性器官

ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄑㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄢ

/ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ hei̯³³ kuːn⁵⁵/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ kuan⁴⁴/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuan³³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ kuan⁴⁴/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ kuan⁴⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ kuan⁴⁴/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ hei̯³³ kuːn⁵⁵/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ kuan⁴⁴/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuan³³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ kuan⁴⁴/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ kuan⁴⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ kuan⁴⁴/


腦下垂體

ㄋㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄔㄨㄟˊ ㄊㄧˇ

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nou̯¹³ haː²² sɵy̯²¹ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/nou̯¹³ haː²² sɵy̯²¹ tʰɐi̯³⁵/


前葉

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/

(anatomy) anterior lobe of the pituitary gland


後葉

/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

/hɐu̯²² jiːp̚²/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

/hɐu̯²² jiːp̚²/

(anatomy) posterior lobe (of the pituitary gland)


髓質

/su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/sɵy̯¹³ t͡sɐt̚⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/sɵy̯¹³ t͡sɐt̚⁵/


黃體

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ tʰɐi̯³⁵/


消化道

ㄒㄧㄠ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄉㄠˋ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ faː³³ tou̯²²/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ faː³³ tou̯²²/

(anatomy) digestive tract; gastrointestinal tract


眼圈

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/ŋaːn¹³ hyːn⁵⁵/

/ŋe²² t͡ɕʰyø⁴⁴/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/ŋaːn¹³ hyːn⁵⁵/

/ŋe²² t͡ɕʰyø⁴⁴/


犁骨

/li³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐi̯²¹ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/li³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐi̯²¹ kʷɐt̚⁵/


頂骨

/tiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɪŋ³⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/tiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɪŋ³⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/


錘骨

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ kʷɐt̚⁵/


掌骨

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sœːŋ³⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sœːŋ³⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/


顳骨

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/niːp̚² kʷɐt̚⁵/

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/niːp̚² kʷɐt̚⁵/


蹠骨

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɛːk̚³ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/t͡sɪk̚³ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɛːk̚³ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/t͡sɪk̚³ kʷɐt̚⁵/


肱骨

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɐŋ⁵⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kut̚³²/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɐŋ⁵⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kut̚³²/


腕骨

/wän⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wuːn³⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/wän⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wuːn³⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/


枕骨

/ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɐm³⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/t͡sim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/t͡sim⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kut̚⁵/

/t͡sim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/t͡sim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/t͡sim⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɐm³⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/t͡sim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/t͡sim⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kut̚⁵/

/t͡sim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/t͡sim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/t͡sim⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/


髂骨

/t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɤ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰä⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰaː³³ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɤ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰä⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰaː³³ kʷɐt̚⁵/


髕骨

/pin⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐn³³ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/pʰɐn¹³ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/pin⁴⁴⁻²² kut̚³²/

/pin²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/

/pin⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐn³³ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/pʰɐn¹³ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/pin⁴⁴⁻²² kut̚³²/

/pin²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/


踝骨

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waː¹³ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waː¹³ kʷɐt̚⁵/


下頜骨

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨˇ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄍㄨˇ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haː²² hɐp̚² kʷɐt̚⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haː²² hɐp̚² kʷɐt̚⁵/


上頜骨

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ²² hɐp̚² kʷɐt̚⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ²² hɐp̚² kʷɐt̚⁵/


鼻骨

/pi³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pei̯²² kʷɐt̚⁵/

/pi³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pei̯²² kʷɐt̚⁵/


額骨

/ˀɤ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋaːk̚² kʷɐt̚⁵/

/ˀɤ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋaːk̚² kʷɐt̚⁵/


蝶骨

/ti̯ɛ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tiːp̚² kʷɐt̚⁵/

/ti̯ɛ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tiːp̚² kʷɐt̚⁵/


牙齦

/ŋaː²¹ ŋɐn²¹/

/ŋai³³⁻²¹ ŋyŋ⁵³/

/ŋa²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/

/ŋaː²¹ ŋɐn²¹/

/ŋai³³⁻²¹ ŋyŋ⁵³/

/ŋa²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/

牙齦出血

牙龈出血


肩胛

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kaʔ³²/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaʔ³²/

/kõĩ³³⁻²³ kaʔ²/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ kaʔ²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kaʔ³²/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaʔ³²/

/kõĩ³³⁻²³ kaʔ²/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ kaʔ²¹/

His two hands are larger than the sky; his shoulder is as thick as a mountain

i ê siang-chhiú pí thiⁿ tōa, i ê keng-kah kāu ná soaⁿ

伊的雙手比天大 伊的肩胛厚若山

伊的双手比天大 伊的肩胛厚若山


齒根

Sino-Xenic (齒根):
* → Japanese: 歯根(しこん) (shikon)
* → Korean: 치근(齒根) (chigeun)

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ kən⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiː³⁵ kɐn⁵⁵/

/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kun³³/

/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kun⁴⁴/

/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kin⁴⁴/

/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kin⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ kən⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiː³⁵ kɐn⁵⁵/

/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kun³³/

/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kun⁴⁴/

/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kin⁴⁴/

/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kin⁴⁴/

(anatomy) root of the tooth; base of the tooth


腰骶部

/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/jiːu̯⁵⁵ tɐi̯³⁵ pou̯²²/

/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/jiːu̯⁵⁵ tɐi̯³⁵ pou̯²²/


上膛

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/

/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰiũ²² tŋ̍²⁴/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/

/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰiũ²² tŋ̍²⁴/

/sœːŋ¹³ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ¹³ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/

/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰiũ²² tŋ̍²⁴/


硬顎

/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤ⁵¹/

/ŋaːŋ²² ŋɔːk̚²/

/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤ⁵¹/

/ŋaːŋ²² ŋɔːk̚²/


軟顎

/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤ⁵¹/

/jyːn¹³ ŋɔːk̚²/

/luan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡɔk̚⁴/

/luan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡɔk̚¹²¹/

/luan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡɔk̚²⁴/

/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤ⁵¹/

/jyːn¹³ ŋɔːk̚²/

/luan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡɔk̚⁴/

/luan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡɔk̚¹²¹/

/luan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡɔk̚²⁴/


頜骨

/xɤ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐp̚² kʷɐt̚⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐp̚² kʷɐt̚⁵/


上皮組織

ㄕㄤˋ ㄆㄧˊ ㄗㄨˇ ㄓ

шанпи цзучжи

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ pʰi³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ²² pʰei̯²¹ t͡sou̯³⁵ t͡sɪk̚⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ pʰi³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ²² pʰei̯²¹ t͡sou̯³⁵ t͡sɪk̚⁵/


胸廓

/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/hʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷʰɔːk̚³/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/hʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷʰɔːk̚³/


眼底

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋaːn¹³ tɐi̯³⁵/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋaːn¹³ tɐi̯³⁵/


舌根

Sino-Xenic (舌根):
* → Japanese: 舌根(ぜっこん) (zekkon)
* → Korean: 설근(舌根) (seolgeun)
* → Vietnamese: thiệt căn (舌根)

/ʂɤ³⁵ kən⁵⁵/

/ʂɤ³⁵ kəɻ⁵⁵/

/t͡si(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kin⁴⁴/

/ʂɤ³⁵ kən⁵⁵/

/ʂɤ³⁵ kəɻ⁵⁵/

/t͡si(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kin⁴⁴/

The Buddhism sense is a translation of Sanskrit जिह्वेन्द्रिय (jihvendriya, “tongue faculty”). The Tibetan equivalent is ལྕེའི་དབང་པོ (lce'i dbang po).

der

जिह्वेन्द्रिय

(anatomy) root of the tongue; back of the tongue


耳根

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (耳根):
* → Japanese: 耳根(にこん) (nikon)
* → Korean: 이근(耳根) (igeun)
* → Vietnamese: nhĩ căn (耳根)

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kən⁵⁵/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kəɻ⁵⁵/

/jiː¹³ kɐn⁵⁵/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kən⁵⁵/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kəɻ⁵⁵/

/jiː¹³ kɐn⁵⁵/

The Buddhism sense is a translation of Sanskrit श्रोत्रेन्द्रिय (śrotrendriya, “sense or organ of hearing”). The Tibetan equivalent is རྣ་བའི་དབང་པོ (rna ba'i dbang po).

der

श्रोत्रेन्द्रिय


瓣膜

/pän⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pän⁵¹ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/pän⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/faːn²² mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/pan²²⁻²¹ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/pan⁴¹⁻²² mɔ̃ʔ²⁴/

/pan²²⁻²¹ mɔ̃ʔ¹²¹/

/pan³³⁻¹¹ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/pan³³⁻²¹ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/pän⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pän⁵¹ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/pän⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/faːn²² mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/pan²²⁻²¹ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/pan⁴¹⁻²² mɔ̃ʔ²⁴/

/pan²²⁻²¹ mɔ̃ʔ¹²¹/

/pan³³⁻¹¹ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/pan³³⁻²¹ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/


嗅神經

ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐu̯³³ sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐu̯³³ sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/


嗅腦

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɐu̯³³ nou̯¹³/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɐu̯³³ nou̯¹³/


乳暈

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn⁵¹/

/jyː¹³ wɐn²²/

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn⁵¹/

/jyː¹³ wɐn²²/

(anatomy) areola (pigmented circle around the nipple)


頷管珠

/am³³⁻²¹ kun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/

/am³³⁻¹¹ kun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/

/am²²⁻²¹ kun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/

/am³³⁻²¹ kun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/

/am³³⁻¹¹ kun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/

/am²²⁻²¹ kun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/

(Southern Min, anatomy) Alternative form of 頷頸珠／颔颈珠 (“Adam's apple”)


頷胿腺

/am²²⁻²¹ kui⁴⁴⁻²² suã²¹/

/am³³⁻²¹ kui⁴⁴⁻³³ suã²¹/

/am³³⁻¹¹ kui⁴⁴⁻³³ suã¹¹/

/am²²⁻²¹ kui⁴⁴⁻²² suã²¹/

/am³³⁻²¹ kui⁴⁴⁻³³ suã²¹/

/am³³⁻¹¹ kui⁴⁴⁻³³ suã¹¹/


頷仔骨

/am²²⁻²¹ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/am²²⁻²¹ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

(Zhangzhou Hokkien, anatomy) cervical vertebra


頷管骨

/am³³⁻²¹ kun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/am³³⁻¹¹ kun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/am²²⁻²¹ kun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/am³³⁻²¹ kŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/am³³⁻¹¹ kŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/am³³⁻²¹ kun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/am³³⁻¹¹ kun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/am²²⁻²¹ kun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/am³³⁻²¹ kŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/am³³⁻¹¹ kŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

(Southern Min, anatomy) Alternative form of 頷頸骨／颔颈骨


精索

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɔːk̚³/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɔːk̚³/

精索靜脈曲張

精索静脉曲张


腹壁

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/

/fʊk̚⁵ pɪk̚⁵/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/

/fʊk̚⁵ pɪk̚⁵/


基質

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/


頷仔

/am²²⁻²¹ a⁵³/

/am²²⁻²¹ a⁵³/

(Zhangzhou and Zhangping Hokkien, Haifeng Min, anatomy) neck


天幕

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ mɔːk̚²/

/tʰiɛn³³ mɔ̃⁴¹/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ³³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ²²/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ mɔːk̚²/

/tʰiɛn³³ mɔ̃⁴¹/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ³³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ²²/


頷頸骨

/am³³⁻²¹ kun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/am³³⁻¹¹ kun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/am²²⁻²¹ kun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/am³³⁻²¹ kŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/am³³⁻¹¹ kŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/am³³⁻²¹ kun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/am³³⁻¹¹ kun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/am²²⁻²¹ kun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/am³³⁻²¹ kŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

/am³³⁻¹¹ kŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

(Southern Min, anatomy) cervical vertebra


頷頸珠

/am³³⁻²¹ kun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/

/am³³⁻¹¹ kun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/

/am²²⁻²¹ kun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/

/am³³⁻¹¹ kŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/

/am³³⁻²¹ kŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/

/am³³⁻²¹ kun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/

/am³³⁻¹¹ kun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/

/am²²⁻²¹ kun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/

/am³³⁻¹¹ kŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/

/am³³⁻²¹ kŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/


繫帶

/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/


攝護腺

ㄕㄜˋ ㄏㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/liap̚³²⁻⁴ hɔ³³⁻¹¹ suã¹¹/

/liap̚³²⁻⁴ hɔ³³⁻²¹ suã²¹/

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/liap̚³²⁻⁴ hɔ³³⁻¹¹ suã¹¹/

/liap̚³²⁻⁴ hɔ³³⁻²¹ suã²¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 摂(せつ)護(ご)腺(せん) (setsugosen).


輸尿管

ㄕㄨ ㄋㄧㄠˋ ㄍㄨㄢˇ

/ʂu⁵⁵ ni̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/syː⁵⁵ niːu̯²² kuːn³⁵/

/su⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɤ³³⁻²¹ kŋ̍⁴¹/

/su⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɤ³³⁻²¹ kuan⁴¹/

/ʂu⁵⁵ ni̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/syː⁵⁵ niːu̯²² kuːn³⁵/

/su⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɤ³³⁻²¹ kŋ̍⁴¹/

/su⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɤ³³⁻²¹ kuan⁴¹/


主動脈

ㄓㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄇㄞˋ

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ maɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡syː³⁵ tʊŋ²² mɐk̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ maɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡syː³⁵ tʊŋ²² mɐk̚²/

主動脈瘤／主动脉瘤


鼻煙窩

/pi³⁵ jɛn⁵⁵ wɔ⁵⁵/

/pi³⁵ jɛn⁵⁵ wɔɻ⁵⁵/

/pei̯²² jiːn⁵⁵ wɔː⁵⁵/

/pi³⁵ jɛn⁵⁵ wɔ⁵⁵/

/pi³⁵ jɛn⁵⁵ wɔɻ⁵⁵/

/pei̯²² jiːn⁵⁵ wɔː⁵⁵/


背部

/peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/


眼角

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/iɛn⁵³ ko²¹⁻⁵⁵/

/ŋaːn¹³ kɔːk̚³/

/nie⁵³ t͡ɕyəʔ²/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/iɛn⁵³ ko²¹⁻⁵⁵/

/ŋaːn¹³ kɔːk̚³/

/nie⁵³ t͡ɕyəʔ²/


胼胝體

/pʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰiːn²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/pʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰiːn²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/


散夥

/sän⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːn³³ fɔː³⁵/

/suã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hə⁵⁵⁴/

/san²¹⁻⁵³ hɔ̃⁵³/

/suã²¹⁻⁵³ hue⁵³/

/sän⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːn³³ fɔː³⁵/

/suã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hə⁵⁵⁴/

/san²¹⁻⁵³ hɔ̃⁵³/

/suã²¹⁻⁵³ hue⁵³/

(of a group, body, or organization) to dissolve; to disband; (informal, of lovers or a married couple) to break up


嗓門

/sɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/sɔːŋ³⁵ muːn²¹/

/sɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/sɔːŋ³⁵ muːn²¹/


真皮

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵/

/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ pʰei̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵/

/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ pʰei̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ pʰei̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵/

/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ pʰei̯²¹/


胛骨

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


脖頸

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ kɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ kɤ̃ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ kɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ kɤ̃ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


腰肌

/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/


轉子

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(anatomy) trochanter; tubercle of the thighbone near its joint with the hip bone


皮脂腺

/pʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/pʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/pʰei̯²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵ siːn³³/

/pʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/pʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/pʰei̯²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵ siːn³³/


下頷

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/

/ha²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋam²⁴/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/

/ha²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋam²⁴/


腹肌

/fu⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/fu⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

六塊腹肌／六块腹肌

(anatomy) abdominal muscle (Classifier: 塊／块 m; 嚿 c)


椎間盤

чжуйцзяньпань

/ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pʰän³⁵/

/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ kaːn⁵⁵ pʰuːn²¹/

/t͡sui⁴⁴⁻³³ kan⁴⁴⁻³³ puã²³/

/t͡sui⁴⁴⁻³³ kan⁴⁴⁻³³ puã²⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pʰän³⁵/

/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ kaːn⁵⁵ pʰuːn²¹/

/t͡sui⁴⁴⁻³³ kan⁴⁴⁻³³ puã²³/

/t͡sui⁴⁴⁻³³ kan⁴⁴⁻³³ puã²⁴/


胃壁

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/

/wɐi̯²² pɪk̚⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/

/wɐi̯²² pɪk̚⁵/


雙脣

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɵn²¹/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɵn²¹/


顳顎關節

ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄜˋ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

неэ гуаньцзе

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤ⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/niːp̚² ŋɔːk̚² kʷaːn⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤ⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/niːp̚² ŋɔːk̚² kʷaːn⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

temporomandibular joint
temporomandibular joint

(Taiwan, anatomy) temporomandibular joint


椎管

/ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵/


腦部

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/nãu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pɔ²²/

/nãu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pɔ⁴¹/

/nãu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pɔ²²/

/nãu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pɔ³³/

/nãu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pɔ³³/

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/nãu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pɔ²²/

/nãu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pɔ⁴¹/

/nãu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pɔ²²/

/nãu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pɔ³³/

/nãu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pɔ³³/


中樞神經

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄕㄨ ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ

чжуншу шэньцзин

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵ sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵ sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

central nervous system
central nervous system

(anatomy) structures in the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord)


脊椎腔

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/


黑質

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ t͡sɐt̚⁵/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ t͡sɐt̚⁵/

(anatomy) substantia nigra (brain structure)


強直

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/kʰœːŋ²¹ t͡sɪk̚²/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/kʰœːŋ²¹ t͡sɪk̚²/

(medicine, of joint, muscle, etc.) rigid; stiff (due to pathologies)


骶髂關節

ㄉㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

диця гуаньцзе

/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

ㄉㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄐㄧㄝˊㄦ

дицягуаньцзер

/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛɻ³⁵/

/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛɻ³⁵/


端腦

/tu̯än⁵⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tu̯än⁵⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


橫結腸

ㄏㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄔㄤˊ

/xɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/waːŋ²¹ kiːt̚³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/xɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/waːŋ²¹ kiːt̚³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/


三頭肌

/sän⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ kei̯⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ kei̯⁵⁵/


軟肋

/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ leɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ leɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/


三叉神經節

ㄙㄢ ㄔㄚˋ ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

саньча шэньцзинцзе

/sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː⁵⁵ sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

/sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː⁵⁵ sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/


耳道

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/


半月神經節

ㄅㄢˋ ㄩㄝˋ ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

баньюэ шэньцзинцзе

/pän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/puːn³³ jyːt̚² sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

/pän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/puːn³³ jyːt̚² sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

三叉神經節 三叉神經節#Chinese

三叉神经节 三叉神经节#Chinese

(anatomy) semilunar ganglion; alternative name for 三叉神經節／三叉神经节 (sānchà shénjīngjié, “trigeminal ganglion”).


神經節

ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄝˊㄦ

шэньцзинцзер

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛɻ³⁵/

/sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛɻ³⁵/

/sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/


耳郭

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/jiː¹³ kʷɔːk̚³/

/nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔk̚³²/

/d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔk̚³²/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/jiː¹³ kʷɔːk̚³/

/nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔk̚³²/

/d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔk̚³²/


牙冠

/jä³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/ŋaː²¹ kuːn⁵⁵/

/jä³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/ŋaː²¹ kuːn⁵⁵/

(anatomy, dentistry) crown (part of a tooth projecting from the gum)


髓鞘

/su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/sɵy̯¹³ t͡sʰiːu̯³³/

/su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/sɵy̯¹³ t͡sʰiːu̯³³/


鞏膜

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/kʊŋ³⁵ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/kʊŋ³⁵ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

鞏膜無黃疸／巩膜无黄疸 ― gǒngmó wú huángdǎn ― no scleral icterus


肩窩

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wɔ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wɔɻ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wɔ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wɔɻ⁵⁵/

(anatomy) pseudosutural fovea; fovea found between the shoulder and the clavicle


魚尾紋

/y³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/

/jyː²¹ mei̯¹³ mɐn²¹/

/y³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/

/jyː²¹ mei̯¹³ mɐn²¹/

(anatomy) crow's feet (wrinkles in the outer corner of the eyes as the result of aging)


手指頭

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴ tʰoʊ̯⁴/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁴/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³/

/səu⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵³ tʰəu²¹/

/sɐu̯³⁵ t͡siː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/su³¹ t͡sɨ³¹ tʰeu̯¹¹/

/t͡sʰiu⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sõĩ⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰau⁵⁵/

/sɤ³³ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ dɤ²¹/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴ tʰoʊ̯⁴/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁴/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³/

/səu⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵³ tʰəu²¹/

/sɐu̯³⁵ t͡siː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/su³¹ t͡sɨ³¹ tʰeu̯¹¹/

/t͡sʰiu⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sõĩ⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰau⁵⁵/

/sɤ³³ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ dɤ²¹/


人魚線

/ʐən³⁵ y³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jɐn²¹ jyː²¹ siːn³³/

/ʐən³⁵ y³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jɐn²¹ jyː²¹ siːn³³/

(anatomy) Apollo's belt; iliac furrows (as a sign of physical fitness)


甲狀旁腺

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄆㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

цзячжуанпансянь

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ pʰɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ pʰɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/


胳膊肘

/kɤ⁵⁵ b̥u̯ɔ² ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɤ⁵⁵ b̥u̯ɔ² ʈ͡ʂɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːk̚³ pɔːk̚³ t͡sɐu̯³⁵/

/kɤ⁵⁵ b̥u̯ɔ² ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɤ⁵⁵ b̥u̯ɔ² ʈ͡ʂɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːk̚³ pɔːk̚³ t͡sɐu̯³⁵/


肘子

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

/t͡səu⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵³⁻²¹/

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/t͡səu⁵³ t͡səʔ¹/

/t͡sɤ³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂəu̯⁴¹ t͡sz̩³/

/t͡səu̯⁴¹ t͡sz̩³/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

/t͡səu⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵³⁻²¹/

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/t͡səu⁵³ t͡səʔ¹/

/t͡sɤ³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂəu̯⁴¹ t͡sz̩³/

/t͡səu̯⁴¹ t͡sz̩³/


耳脣

/hĩ³³⁻²¹ tun²³/

/hi²²⁻²¹ tun¹³/

/hi³³⁻¹¹ tun²⁴/

/hi²²⁻²¹ tun²⁴/

/hĩ³³⁻²¹ tun²³/

/hi²²⁻²¹ tun¹³/

/hi³³⁻¹¹ tun²⁴/

/hi²²⁻²¹ tun²⁴/

(Southern Min, anatomy) pinna; auricle (outer ear)