蛇

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (蛇):
* → Japanese: 蛇(じゃ) (ja); 蛇(だ) (da)
* → Okinawan: 蛇(じゃー) (jā)
* → Korean: 사(蛇) (sa)
* → Vietnamese: xà (蛇)

Wutunhua: shai

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l̥ʰaːl, *ɦljaːl, *lal): semantic 虫 + phonetic 它 (OC *l̥ʰaːl). 它 was also the original pictographic form of this character.
Unclear. Various theories have been proposed:
* Starostin sets up Proto-Sino-Tibetan *lăj (“snake”), comparing this with Mizo hlai-ba (“a species of snake”) and Jingpho palai (“a species of iguana”). He also compares it to Proto-Kam-Sui *dzuːi² (“snake”). Schuessler (2007) considers these Tibeto-Burman forms to be unrelated.
* Matisoff (2003) relates it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-b/m-ruːl (“snake”), but this comparison is no longer held in STEDT.
* Sagart (2005) relates it to Proto-Loloish *lay¹/² (“python”), which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-lja(ŋ/k) (“python”), as well as Proto-Austronesian *bulay (“snake”). Comparison with the Austronesian form has been challenged by Orlandi (2018).
* Schuessler (2007) notes similarity to Proto-Hlai *ljaːɦ (“snake”) (from Pre-Hlai *Cilaːɦ) as well as to Austronesian words, such as Rade ala (“snake”), but considers the Kra-Dai forms to be possible borrowings from Chinese. (He does not seem to address the Austronesian forms directly.) In his view, a more likely relationship is with the /-lé/ in Khmer រលេ (rɔlei, “sinuously, in a twisting or wiggling manner (as a snake swimming)”). In Old Chinese, this also provides the second syllable in 委蛇 (OC *qrol lal, “winding; compliant; graceful”). 蛇 (“the winding thing”) is then a euphemism for common Sino-Tibetan 虺 (OC *hŋlulʔ, “snake”) for taboo reasons.
* Zhengzhang (2011) relates it to Proto-Austronesian *SulaR (“snake”).

och-l

它
虵
𢕷
𣙛
𤜣
𥝀
𧉮


dee

(Cantonese, poker, especially in big two) the largest of the poker cards, i.e. 2 (Classifier: 隻／只 c)


順子

Japanese: 順子 (shuntsu)

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/sɵn²² t͡siː³⁵/

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/sɵn²² t͡siː³⁵/

(poker, mahjong) straight; cards or mahjong tiles in sequence


交朋友

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵ joʊ̯³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ pʰɐŋ²¹ jɐu̯¹³/

gao¹ beng² iu³ [Phonetic:gao⁵ eng⁵ ngiu³]

/kau⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾ɛŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ^((Ø-))ŋiu⁴⁵³/

gao¹ beng² iu³ [Phonetic:gao⁵ beng⁵ ngiu³]

/kau⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ pɛŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋiu³³²/

/t͡ɕiɔ⁴⁴ bã²² ɦiɤ⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁴⁴ bã²² ɦiɤ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕiɔ³³⁴ bɑŋ²² iø⁵³/

/t͡ɕiɔ³³⁴ boŋ²² iø⁵³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵ joʊ̯³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ pʰɐŋ²¹ jɐu̯¹³/

/kau⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾ɛŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ^((Ø-))ŋiu⁴⁵³/

/kau⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ pɛŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋiu³³²/

/t͡ɕiɔ⁴⁴ bã²² ɦiɤ⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁴⁴ bã²² ɦiɤ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕiɔ³³⁴ bɑŋ²² iø⁵³/

/t͡ɕiɔ³³⁴ boŋ²² iø⁵³/

(Puxian Min, poker) a four-player poker game


偷雞

/tʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰɐu̯⁵⁵ kɐi̯⁵⁵/

/heu³³ kai³³⁻³³⁵/

/tʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰɐu̯⁵⁵ kɐi̯⁵⁵/

/heu³³ kai³³⁻³³⁵/


乾鍋

/kän⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/kän⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/


盲注

/mɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/mɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

(poker, gambling) blind (forced bets by players to the left of the dealer)


小盲注

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄤˊ ㄓㄨˋ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄤˊ ㄓㄨˋ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/


大盲注

/tä⁵¹ mɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹ mɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/


跟注

/kən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/kɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː³³/

/kən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/kɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː³³/

(poker) to call (to match a bet or match a raise)


加注

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/kaː⁵⁵ t͡syː³³/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/kaː⁵⁵ t͡syː³³/

(poker) to raise (to increase the size of an existing bet)


看牌

/kʰän⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/kʰän⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/


曬冷

/saːi̯³³ laːŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵/

/saːi̯³³ laːŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵/

(poker) to show one's cards (to other players); to lay one's cards on the table


德州撲克

ㄉㄜˊ ㄓㄡ ㄆㄨ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄉㄜˊ ㄓㄡ ㄆㄨ ㄎㄜˋ

/tɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ pʰɔːk̚³ hɐk̚⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ pʰɔːk̚³ hɐk̚⁵/


全下

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/


河牌

/xɤ³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/


公用牌

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/


公共牌

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄆㄞˊ

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄆㄞˊ

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/


轉牌

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/


全押

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ jä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ aːt̚³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ jä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ aːt̚³⁵/


棄牌

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/


過牌

/ku̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/ku̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/


底池

/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/


邊池

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/


蓋牌

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/


主池

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡syː³⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡syː³⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/


話事啤

/waː²² siː²² pʰɛː⁵⁵/

/waː²² siː²² pʰɛː⁵⁵/


底注

/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/tɐi̯³⁵ t͡syː³³/

/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/tɐi̯³⁵ t͡syː³³/


現金桌

ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄓㄨㄛ

ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄓㄨㄛ

сяньцзиньчжо

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/jiːn²² kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːk̚³/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/jiːn²² kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːk̚³/


暗三條

/ˀän⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ˀän⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(poker) set (three of a kind, with two cards in one's hand and one on the board)


明三條

ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄙㄢ ㄊㄧㄠˊ

ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄙㄢ ㄊㄧㄠˊ

/miŋ³⁵ sän⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/miŋ³⁵ sän⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(poker) trips (three of a kind, with two cards on the board and one in one's hand)


翻牌

/fän⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/fän⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/


奧馬哈撲克

ㄠˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄏㄚ ㄆㄨ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄠˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄏㄚ ㄆㄨ ㄎㄜˋ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ou̯³³ maː¹³ haː⁵⁵ pʰɔːk̚³ hɐk̚⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ou̯³³ maː¹³ haː⁵⁵ pʰɔːk̚³ hɐk̚⁵/


頂對

/tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/taŋ³¹ toɪ⁵³/

/tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/taŋ³¹ toɪ⁵³/


超對

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/


中對

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/


底對

/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/


詐唬

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saː³³ fuː³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saː³³ fuː³⁵/


詐唬

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saː³³ fuː³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saː³³ fuː³⁵/


價值下注

ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄓˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄓㄨˋ

ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄓˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄓㄨˋ

цзячжи сячжу

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/


補牌

/pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

補牌數

补牌数

(poker) out; a card which can make a hand a winner


加碼

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

(gambling, poker) to raise the stakes; to up the ante


頂大

/tɪŋ³⁵ taːi̯²²/

/tɪŋ³⁵ taːi̯²²/

(Cantonese, poker, big two) to play a hand with higher points than the final hand of another player in order to prevent them from winning


德撲

/tɤ³⁵ pʰu⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ pʰu⁵⁵/

德州撲克 德州撲克#Chinese

德州扑克 德州扑克#Chinese

(card games, poker) Short for 德州撲克 /德州扑克 (Dézhōupūkè, “Texas hold 'em”).