納吉布

/nä⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/nä⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ pu⁵¹/

نَجِيب نجيب#Arabic

A transliteration of the Arabic male given name نَجِيب (najīb), Najib; or of نَجِيب (najīb), Najeeb

A transliteration of the Egyptian Arabic surname and male given name نَجِيب, Naguib


納扎爾巴耶夫

ㄋㄚˋ ㄓㄚ ㄦˇ ㄅㄚ ㄧㄝ ㄈㄨ

ㄋㄚˋ ㄓㄚ ㄦˇ ㄅㄚ ㄧㄝ ㄈㄨ

Начжаэрбаефу

/nä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ jɛ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/naːp̚² t͡saːt̚³ jiː¹³ paː⁵⁵ jɛː²¹ fuː⁵⁵/

/nä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ jɛ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

Назарбаев Назарбаев#Kazakh

A transliteration of the Kazakh surname Назарбаев (Nazarbaev), Nazarbayev


烏爾里希

/u⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/u⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the German male given name Ulrich

A transliteration of the German male given name and surname Ullrich


蘇萊馬尼

ㄙㄨ ㄌㄞˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ

ㄙㄨ ㄌㄞˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ

/su⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵/

/su⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵/

سلیمانی سلیمانی#Persian

A transliteration of the Persian surname سلیمانی (“soleymâni”), Soleimani


霍梅尼

ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄇㄟˊ ㄋㄧˊ

ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄇㄟˊ ㄋㄧˊ

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ meɪ̯³⁵ ni³⁵/

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ meɪ̯³⁵ ni³⁵/

خمینی خمینی#Persian

A transliteration of the Persian surname خمینی (“Khoméyni”), Khomeini


德三

/tɤ³⁵ sän⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ sän⁵⁵/

第三帝國 第三帝國#Chinese

第三帝国 第三帝国#Chinese

(slang) short for 德意志第三帝國 /德意志第三帝国 (Déyìzhì Dì-sān Dìguó, “Nazi Germany; Third Reich”)


阿薩德

/ˀä⁵⁵ sä⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/aː³³ saːt̚³ tɐk̚⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ sä⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/aː³³ saːt̚³ tɐk̚⁵/

أَسَد أسد#Arabic

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) A transliteration of the Arabic surname أَسَد (ʔasad), Assad


貝內特

/peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/puːi̯³³ nɔːi̯²² tɐk̚²/

/peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/puːi̯³³ nɔːi̯²² tɐk̚²/

A transliteration of the English surname Bennett


貝京

/peɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/puːi̯³³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/puːi̯³³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

Menachem Begin (6th Prime Minister of Israel)

梅納赫姆·貝京

梅纳赫姆·贝京

בגין בגין#Hebrew

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) A transliteration of the Hebrew surname בגין (begín), Begin


布托

/pu⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/pou̯³³ tʰɔːk̚³/

/pu⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/pou̯³³ tʰɔːk̚³/

بھٹو بھٹو#Urdu

A transliteration of the Urdu or Sindhi surname بھٹو, Bhutto


伊諾努

/i⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ nu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/i⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ nu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

A transliteration of the Turkish surname İnönü


阿塔圖爾克

ㄚ ㄊㄚˇ ㄊㄨˊ ㄦˇ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄚ ㄊㄚˇ ㄊㄨˊ ㄦˇ ㄎㄜˋ

/ˀä⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

A transliteration of the Turkish surname Atatürk


尼亞佐夫

ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄈㄨ

ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄈㄨ

/ni³⁵ jä⁵¹ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵/

/ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵/

/ni³⁵ jä⁵¹ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵/

/ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the Turkmen surname Nyýazow, Niyazov


阿利耶夫

/ˀä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ jɛ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ jɛ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the Azerbaijani surname Əliyev, Aliyev


阿里亞斯

/ˀä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the Spanish surname Arias


奧爾蒂斯

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the Spanish surname Ortiz


阿雷利亞諾

ㄚ ㄌㄟˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ

ㄚ ㄌㄟˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ ㄋㄨㄛˋ

/ˀä⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

A transliteration of the Spanish surname Arellano


薩帕塔

/sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰä⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰä⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

A transliteration of the Spanish surname Zapata


杜瓦利埃

ㄉㄨˋ ㄨㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄞ

ㄉㄨˋ ㄨㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄞ

/tu⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/tou̯²² ŋaː¹³ lei̯²² aːi̯⁵⁵/

/tu⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/tou̯²² ŋaː¹³ lei̯²² aːi̯⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the French surname Duvalier


莫伊茲

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ i⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ i⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the French surname Moïse


羅姆尼

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄨˇ ㄋㄧˊ

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄨˇ ㄋㄧˊ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ mou̯¹³ nei̯²¹/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ mou̯¹³ nei̯²¹/

米特·羅姆尼

米特·罗姆尼

A transliteration of the English surname Romney


麥凱恩

/maɪ̯⁵¹ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀən⁵⁵/

/mɐk̚² hɔːi̯³⁵ jɐn⁵⁵/

/maɪ̯⁵¹ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀən⁵⁵/

/mɐk̚² hɔːi̯³⁵ jɐn⁵⁵/

約翰·麥凱恩／约翰·麦凯恩

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) A transliteration of the English surname McCain


阿格紐

/ˀä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

A transliteration of the English surname Agnew


麥肯

/maɪ̯⁵¹ kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maɪ̯⁵¹ kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

約翰·麥肯

约翰·麦肯

(Taiwan) A transliteration of the English surname McCain


馬科斯

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the Spanish or Portuguese male given name and surname Marcos


佩林

/pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵/

莎拉·佩林

A transliteration of the English surname Palin

A transliteration of the French surname Perrin


克里斯蒂

ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ ㄉㄧˋ

ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ ㄉㄧˋ

/kʰɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/

阿加莎·克里斯蒂

kèlǐsī kèlǐsīdì

克里斯·克里斯蒂

A transliteration of the English surname Christie


克莉絲蒂

克莉丝蒂
克里斯蒂
姬絲蒂

ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄙ ㄉㄧˋ

ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄙ ㄉㄧˋ

/kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/


列儂

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ nʊŋ³⁵/

/liːt̚² nʊŋ²¹/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ nʊŋ³⁵/

/liːt̚² nʊŋ²¹/

約翰·列儂／约翰·列侬

(Mainland China) A transliteration of the English surname Lennon


藍儂

/län³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

/län³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

(Taiwan) A transliteration of the English surname Lennon


基什內爾

ㄐㄧ ㄕㄣˊ ㄋㄟˋ ㄦˇ

ㄐㄧ ㄕㄣˊ ㄋㄟˋ ㄦˇ

Цзишэньнэйэр

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

A transliteration of the German or Spanish surname Kirchner


馬爾克斯

ㄇㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the Spanish surname Márquez


馬丁斯

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the Portuguese surname Martins


古德禮

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuː³⁵ tɐk̚⁵ lɐi̯¹³/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuː³⁵ tɐk̚⁵ lɐi̯¹³/

(Macau) A transliteration of the Portuguese surname Guterres


布克萊

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

A transliteration of the Spanish surname Bukele


卡布雷拉

ㄎㄚˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄟˊ ㄌㄚ

ㄎㄚˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄟˊ ㄌㄚ

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the Spanish surname Cabrera


古鐵雷斯

ㄍㄨˇ ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄌㄟˊ ㄙ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄌㄟˊ ㄙ

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ leɪ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ leɪ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the Spanish surname Gutiérrez


貝尼特斯

ㄅㄟˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄙ

ㄅㄟˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄙ

/peɪ̯⁵¹ ni³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯⁵¹ ni³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the Spanish surname Benítez


馬蒂

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

A transliteration of the Spanish surname Martí

Mati (a city, the provincial capital of Davao Oriental, Philippines)

馬智

city and provincial capital in the Philippines


羅德里戈

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄍㄜ

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄍㄜ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ tɤ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ tɤ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the Spanish or Portuguese male given name and surname Rodrigo


阿連德

/ˀä⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

A transliteration of the Spanish surname Allende


詹寧斯

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the English surname Jennings


吐溫

/tʰu⁵¹ wən⁵⁵/

/tʰu⁵¹ wən⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the English surname Twain


比伯

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

A transliteration of the English surname Bieber


米卻肯

ㄇㄧˇ ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄎㄣˇ

ㄇㄧˇ ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄎㄣˇ

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹ kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹ kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


金塔納羅奧

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄊㄚˇ ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄠˋ

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄊㄚˇ ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄠˋ

Цзиньтана Лоао

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/


錫那羅亞

ㄒㄧ ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄒㄧˊ ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/ɕi⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ɕi³⁵ nä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪk̚³ naː¹³ lɔː²¹ aː³³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ɕi³⁵ nä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪk̚³ naː¹³ lɔː²¹ aː³³/


瓦哈卡

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


恰帕斯

/t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/


古爾岡

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/


諾伊達

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ i⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ i⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

(～市) Noida (a city in Uttar Pradesh, India)


東內格羅斯

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄋㄟˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄋㄟˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ

Дун Нэйгэлосы

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

(～省) Negros Oriental (a province of the Philippines; capital and largest city: Dumaguete)


杜馬蓋地

ㄉㄨˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄍㄞˋ ㄉㄧˋ

ㄉㄨˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄍㄞˋ ㄉㄧˋ

/tu⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/tu⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

(～市) Dumaguete (a city in Negros Oriental, Philippines)


南下加利福尼亞

ㄋㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

Нань Ся Цзялифуния

/nän³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ fu³⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ fu³⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Baja California Sur
Baja California Sur#English

(～州) Baja California Sur (a state of Mexico)


塔克洛班

ㄊㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄢ

ㄊㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄢ

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ pän⁵⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ pän⁵⁵/

(Mainland China) (～市) Tacloban (a city, the provincial capital of Leyte, Philippines)


格雷羅

ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄟˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄟˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/kɤ³⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

A transliteration of the Spanish surname Guerrero


金塔納

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

A transliteration of the Spanish surname Quintana


阿卡普爾科

ㄚ ㄎㄚˇ ㄆㄨˇ ㄦˇ ㄎㄜ

ㄚ ㄎㄚˇ ㄆㄨˇ ㄦˇ ㄎㄜ

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵/

/aː³³ kʰaː⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵ jiː¹³ fɔː⁵⁵/

/aː³³ kʰaː⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵ jiː¹³ fɔː⁵⁵/

(～市) Acapulco (a city, the state capital of Guerrero, Mexico)


赤幾

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ kei̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ kei̯⁵⁵/

赤道幾內亞 赤道幾內亞#Chinese

赤道几内亚 赤道几内亚#Chinese

short for 赤道幾內亞 /赤道几内亚


費里曼

费里曼
弗里曼
弗瑞曼
費利文

/feɪ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ män⁵¹/

/fɐi̯³³ lei̯¹³⁻³⁵ maːn²²/

/feɪ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ män⁵¹/

/fɐi̯³³ lei̯¹³⁻³⁵ maːn²²/

A transliteration of the English surname Freeman


弗里曼

/fu³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ män⁵¹/

/fu³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ män⁵¹/

A transliteration of the English surname and male given name Freeman


摩根

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ kən⁵⁵/

/mɔː⁵⁵ kɐn⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ kən⁵⁵/

/mɔː⁵⁵ kɐn⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the English surname, male given name, and female given name Morgan


莫里森

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sən⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sən⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the English surname Morrison


克魯斯

/kʰɤ⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the Spanish or Portuguese surname Cruz

湯姆·克魯斯

汤姆·克鲁斯

A transliteration of the English surname Cruise


阿蒙森

/ˀä⁵⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ sən⁵⁵/

/aː³³ mʊŋ²¹ sɐm⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ sən⁵⁵/

/aː³³ mʊŋ²¹ sɐm⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the Norwegian surname Amundsen


達爾

/tä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

A transliteration of the Norwegian or English surname Dahl


布林肯

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄎㄣˇ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄎㄣˇ

/pu⁵¹ lin³⁵ kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu⁵¹ lin³⁵ kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

A transliteration of the English surname Blinken


麥克杜格爾

ㄇㄞˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄉㄨˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄦˇ

ㄇㄞˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄉㄨˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄦˇ

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

A transliteration of the English surname McDougall, McDougal, or MacDougall


斯塔福德

ㄙ ㄊㄚˇ ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄙ ㄊㄚˇ ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄜˊ

/sz̩⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

Stafford (a town, the county town of Staffordshire, England)

A transliteration of the English surname Stafford


斯塔福德郡

ㄙ ㄊㄚˇ ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

ㄙ ㄊㄚˇ ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

Сытафудэцзюнь

/sz̩⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵ tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵ tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

Staffordshire (a ceremonial county of West Midlands, England)


紅鹿市

/xʊŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ lʊk̚²⁻³⁵ siː¹³/

/hʊŋ²¹ lʊk̚² siː¹³/

/hɵŋ²² lɵk̚³² si²¹/

/xʊŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ lʊk̚²⁻³⁵ siː¹³/

/hʊŋ²¹ lʊk̚² siː¹³/

/hɵŋ²² lɵk̚³² si²¹/

Red Deer (a city in central Alberta, Canada)


麥克默里堡

ㄇㄞˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄇㄛˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄅㄠˇ

ㄇㄞˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄇㄛˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄅㄠˇ

Майкэмолибао

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Fort McMurray (a hamlet and former city in northern Alberta, Canada)


舍伍德公園

ㄕㄜˋ ㄨˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄩㄢˊ

ㄕㄜˋ ㄨˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄩㄢˊ

Шэудэ Гунъюань

/ʂɤ⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ʂɤ⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

Partial calque of English Sherwood Park.

Sherwood Park (a hamlet and former city in Alberta, Canada)


大草原城

ㄉㄚˋ ㄘㄠˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄔㄥˊ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄘㄠˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄔㄥˊ

Дацаоюаньчэн

/tä⁵¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰou̯³⁵ jyːn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/tä⁵¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰou̯³⁵ jyːn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

Grande Prairie (a city in Alberta, Canada)


大草原城

ㄉㄚˋ ㄘㄠˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄔㄥˊ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄘㄠˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄔㄥˊ

Дацаоюаньчэн

/tä⁵¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰou̯³⁵ jyːn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/tä⁵¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰou̯³⁵ jyːn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

Grand Prairie (a city in Texas, United States)


勒杜克

/lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/


皮斯河

/pʰi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/pʰi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

British Columbia
British Columbia#English

Peace River (a river flowing NW through Alberta and British Columbia, Canada)


梅迪辛哈特

ㄇㄟˊ ㄉㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄏㄚ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄇㄟˊ ㄉㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄏㄚ ㄊㄜˋ

Мэйдисиньхатэ

/meɪ̯³⁵ ti³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ xä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/meɪ̯³⁵ ti³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ xä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

(～市) Medicine Hat (a city in Alberta, Canada)


奧克托克斯

ㄠˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ

ㄠˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Okotoks (a town in Alberta, Canada)


弓河

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

Bow River (a river flowing E in Alberta, Canada)


基奇納

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ nä⁵¹/

(～市) (Mainland China) Kitchener (a city in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada)


基秦拿

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵ nä³⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵn²¹ naː²¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵ nä³⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵn²¹ naː²¹/

(～市) (chiefly Taiwan, Canada) Kitchener (a city in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada)


伯納比

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ nä⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ nä⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) (Mainland China) Burnaby (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


新西敏

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ min²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ mɐn¹³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ min²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ mɐn¹³/

(Hong Kong, Taiwan) (～市) New Westminster (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


阿伯茨福德

ㄚ ㄅㄛˊ ㄘˊ ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄚ ㄅㄛˊ ㄘˊ ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄜˊ

/ˀä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ fu³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ fu³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

(Mainland China) (～市) Abbotsford (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


亞布斯佛

ㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄙ ㄈㄛˊ

ㄧㄚˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄙ ㄈㄛˊ

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/aː³³ pou̯³³ siː⁵⁵ fɐt̚²/

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/aː³³ pou̯³³ siː⁵⁵ fɐt̚²/

(chiefly Hong Kong, Canada) (～市) Abbotsford (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


基洛納

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

(Mainland China) (～市) Kelowna (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


基隆拿

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ nä³⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹ naː²¹/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/

/ki³³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² nã⁵⁵⁴/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ¹³⁻²² nã⁵³/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ nã⁵³/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²³⁻³³ nã⁴¹/

/ki³³⁻²³ loŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ na⁵²/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ nä³⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹ naː²¹/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/

/ki³³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² nã⁵⁵⁴/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ¹³⁻²² nã⁵³/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ nã⁵³/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²³⁻³³ nã⁴¹/

/ki³³⁻²³ loŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ na⁵²/

(chiefly Hong Kong, Cantonese, Canada, Taiwan) (～市) Kelowna (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


科克倫

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

A transliteration of the English surname Cochrane, Cochran, or Corcoran

(～鎮) Cochrane (a town in Alberta, Canada)


鹿園

/lu⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lʊk̚²⁻³⁵ jyːn²¹/

/lu⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lʊk̚²⁻³⁵ jyːn²¹/

census-designated place
census-designated place

(～市) Deer Park (a hamlet and census-designated place in New York, United States)

Deer Park (a census-designated place in California, United States)

Deer Park (a neighbourhood of Toronto, Ontario, Canada)


里弗斯代爾

ㄌㄧˇ ㄈㄨˊ ㄙ ㄉㄞˋ ㄦˇ

ㄌㄧˇ ㄈㄨˊ ㄙ ㄉㄞˋ ㄦˇ

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lei̯¹³ fɐt̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²² jiː¹³/

/lei̯¹³ fɐt̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²² jiː¹³/

Riversdale (a neighbourhood of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada)


薩斯卡通

ㄙㄚˋ ㄙ ㄎㄚˇ ㄊㄨㄥ

ㄙㄚˋ ㄙ ㄎㄚˇ ㄊㄨㄥ

/sä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/saːt̚³ siː⁵⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/saːt̚³ siː⁵⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

(Mainland China) (～市) Saskatoon (a city in Saskatchewan, Canada)


薩克屯

ㄙㄚˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄨㄣˊ

ㄙㄚˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄨㄣˊ

/sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/saːt̚³ hɐk̚⁵ tʰyːn²¹/

/sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/saːt̚³ hɐk̚⁵ tʰyːn²¹/

(～市) Saskatoon (a city in Saskatchewan, Canada)


冷湖市

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/laːŋ¹³ wuː²¹ siː¹³/

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/laːŋ¹³ wuː²¹ siː¹³/

(～市) Cold Lake (a city in Alberta, Canada)


彭蒂克頓

ㄆㄥˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄆㄥˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ tɐi̯³³ hɐk̚⁵ tɵn²²/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ tɐi̯³³ hɐk̚⁵ tɵn²²/

Penticton (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


魯珀特王子港

ㄌㄨˇ ㄆㄛˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄨㄤˊ ㄗˇ ㄍㄤˇ

ㄌㄨˇ ㄆㄛˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄨㄤˊ ㄗˇ ㄍㄤˇ

Лупотэванцзыган

/lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Partial calque of English Prince Rupert + 港

Prince Rupert (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


坎莫爾

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Canmore (a town in Alberta, Canada)


弗農

/fu³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

/fɐt̚⁵ nʊŋ²¹/

/fu³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

/fɐt̚⁵ nʊŋ²¹/

(～市) Vernon (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


埃弗里特

ㄞ ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄞ ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄊㄜˋ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ fu³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/ɔːi̯⁵⁵ fɐt̚⁵ lei̯¹³ tɐk̚²/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ fu³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/ɔːi̯⁵⁵ fɐt̚⁵ lei̯¹³ tɐk̚²/

(～市) Everett (a city in Washington, United States)


歐申賽德

ㄡ ㄕㄣ ㄙㄞˋ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄡ ㄕㄣ ㄙㄞˋ ㄉㄜˊ

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ tɐk̚⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ tɐk̚⁵/

(～市) Oceanside (a city in California, United States)


富勒頓

ㄈㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄈㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/fuː³³ lɐk̚² tɵn²²/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/fuː³³ lɐk̚² tɵn²²/

(～市) Fullerton (a city in California, United States)

Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago#English

(～鎮) Fullarton (a town in Trinidad and Tobago)


普拉亞德爾卡曼

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄚ ㄧㄚˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄎㄚˇ ㄇㄢˋ

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄚ ㄧㄚˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄎㄚˇ ㄇㄢˋ

Пулаядээркамань

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ jä⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ män⁵¹/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ män⁵¹/

Playa del Carmen
Playa del Carmen#English

(～市) Playa del Carmen (a city in Quintana Roo, Mexico)


榮州

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

North Gyeongsang
North Gyeongsang#English

(～市) Yeongju (a city in North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea)


磨丁

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Boten (a town in Luang Namtha Province, Laos)


瑯南塔

/lɑŋ³⁵ nän³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɑŋ³⁵ nän³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from Lao ຫຼວງນ້ຳທາ (Lūang nam thā).

bor+

(～市) Luang Namtha (a city, the capital of Luang Namtha Province, Laos)


波貝

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/pɔː⁵⁵ puːi̯³³/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/pɔː⁵⁵ puːi̯³³/

Banteay Meanchey
Banteay Meanchey#English

(～市) Poipet (a city in Banteay Meanchey, Cambodia)


伊瓦拉

/i⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/i⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the Spanish surname Ibarra


麥德林

ㄇㄞˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

ㄇㄞˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

/maɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ lin³⁵/

/mɐk̚² tɐk̚⁵ lɐm²¹/

/maɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ lin³⁵/

/mɐk̚² tɐk̚⁵ lɐm²¹/


庫斯科

/kʰu⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/

/kʰu⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/


阿雷基帕

ㄚ ㄌㄟˊ ㄐㄧ ㄆㄚˋ

ㄚ ㄌㄟˊ ㄐㄧ ㄆㄚˋ

/ˀä⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pʰä⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pʰä⁵¹/


門多薩

/mən³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sä⁵¹/

/mən³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sä⁵¹/

A transliteration of the Spanish or English surname Mendoza


奧爾伯里

ㄠˋ ㄦˇ ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄧˇ

ㄠˋ ㄦˇ ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄧˇ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Albury (a city in southern New South Wales, Australia)


馬塔蘭

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/maː¹³ tʰaːp̚³ laːn²¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰap̚³²⁻⁴ lan²⁴/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰap̚⁵⁻²⁴ lan²⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰap̚³²⁻⁵ lan¹³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰap̚³²⁻⁴ lan²⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰap̚³²⁻⁴ lan²³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/maː¹³ tʰaːp̚³ laːn²¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰap̚³²⁻⁴ lan²⁴/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰap̚⁵⁻²⁴ lan²⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰap̚³²⁻⁵ lan¹³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰap̚³²⁻⁴ lan²⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰap̚³²⁻⁴ lan²³/

West Nusa Tenggara
West Nusa Tenggara#English

(～市) Mataram (a city, the provincial capital of West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia)


龐越

/pʰɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/pʰɔːŋ²¹ jyːt̚²/

/pʰɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/pʰɔːŋ²¹ jyːt̚²/

(～市) Probolinggo (a city in East Java, Indonesia)


瑪琅

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑŋ³⁵/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ¹³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ²³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑŋ³⁵/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ¹³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ²³/

(～市) Malang (a city in East Java, Indonesia)


梭羅

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

From Indonesian Solo, from Javanese ꦱꦭ (Sala)

(～市) Surakarta (a city in Central Java, Indonesia)


洛瑟馬威

ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄙㄜˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄨㄟ

ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄙㄜˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄨㄟ

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Lhokseumawe (a city in Aceh, Indonesia)


洛司馬威

ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ ㄨㄟ

ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ ㄨㄟ

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/


十五碑

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐp̚² ŋ̍¹³ pei̯⁵⁵/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pi⁴⁴/

/sip̚²⁴⁻² ŋɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pi³³/

/sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pi⁴⁴/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pi⁴⁴/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pi⁴⁴/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐp̚² ŋ̍¹³ pei̯⁵⁵/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pi⁴⁴/

/sip̚²⁴⁻² ŋɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pi³³/

/sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pi⁴⁴/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pi⁴⁴/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pi⁴⁴/

Brickfields (a neighbourhood of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia)


奇利瓦克

ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄨㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄨㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～市) Chilliwack (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


納奈莫

/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ naɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ naɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(～市) Nanaimo (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


傑寧

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

Jenin (a city in the West Bank, Palestine)


納布盧斯

ㄋㄚˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨˊ ㄙ

ㄋㄚˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨˊ ㄙ

/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ lu³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ lu³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

From Arabic نَابُلُس (Nābulus), from Byzantine Greek Νεάπολις (Neápolis), from Ancient Greek νέᾱ́ (néā́, “new”) + πόλῐς (pólĭs, “city, city-state”). Doublet of 那不勒斯 (Nàbùlèsī) and 拿坡里 (Nápōlǐ).

doublet

Nablus (a city in the West Bank, Palestine)


拉馬拉

/lä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵/

Ramallah (a city in the West Bank, Palestine)


斯德羅特

斯德罗特
斯代羅特
塞代羅特

ㄙ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄙ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄜˋ

/sz̩⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/


埃拉特

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/aːi̯⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/aːi̯⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/


斯代羅特

斯代罗特
斯德羅特
塞代羅特

ㄙ ㄉㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄙ ㄉㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄜˋ

/sz̩⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

(Mainland China) Sderot (a city in the Negev, Israel)


阿卡

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ kʰaː⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ kʰaː⁵⁵/


汗尤尼斯

ㄏㄢˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄙ

ㄏㄢˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄙ

/xän⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ ni³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/xän⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ ni³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

Khan Younus (a city in the Gaza Strip, Palestine)


拉法

/lä⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lä⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Rafah (a city, the capital of Rafah governorate, Gaza Strip, Palestine)

(～省) Rafah (a governorate of the Gaza Strip, Palestine)


札波羅熱

ㄓㄚˊ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄖㄜˋ

ㄓㄚˊ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄖㄜˋ

/ʈ͡ʂä³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʐɤ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂä³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʐɤ⁵¹/

(～市) Zaporizhzhia (an industrial city and urban hromada, the administrative center of Zaporizhzhia Raion and Zaporizhzhia Oblast, in south-central Ukraine, on the Dnipro River)

Zaporizhzhia (a raion of Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine)

(～州, ～地區) Zaporizhzhia (an oblast in southeast Ukraine, also illicitly claimed by Russia)

(historical) Zaporizhzhia (a geographic region south-central Ukraine, “beyond the rapids” in the lower reaches of the Dnipro River, base of the Zaporozhian Cossacks)


巴甫洛格勒

ㄅㄚ ㄈㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄈㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄜˋ

/pä⁵⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

From Russian Павлогра́д (Pavlográd). Compare 巴甫洛赫拉德, from Ukrainian Павлогра́д (Pavlohrád).

Pavlohrad (a city in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine)


博卡拉

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/


瓦拉納西

瓦拉纳西
婆羅痆斯
波羅奈
貝拿勒斯
貝那拉斯

ㄨㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄋㄚˋ ㄒㄧ

ㄨㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄋㄚˋ ㄒㄧ

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

Varanasi (a city in Uttar Pradesh, India)


美洲大陸

ㄇㄟˇ ㄓㄡ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄨˋ

ㄇㄟˇ ㄓㄡ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄨˋ

Мэйчжоу далу

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/mei̯¹³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ taːi̯²² lʊk̚²/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/mei̯¹³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ taːi̯²² lʊk̚²/

America (two continents, North America and South America)


坦佩雷

/tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵/

/tʰaːn³⁵ pʰuːi̯³³ lɵy̯²¹/

/tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵/

/tʰaːn³⁵ pʰuːi̯³³ lɵy̯²¹/


羅瓦涅米

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄨㄚˇ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄇㄧˇ

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄨㄚˇ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄇㄧˇ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Mainland China) Rovaniemi (a city in Finland)


羅凡尼米

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄢˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄇㄧˇ

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄢˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄇㄧˇ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ fän³⁵ ni³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔː²¹ faːn²¹ nei̯²¹ mɐi̯¹³/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ fän³⁵ ni³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔː²¹ faːn²¹ nei̯²¹ mɐi̯¹³/

(Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau) Rovaniemi (a city in Finland)


馬爾默

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ jiː¹³ mɐk̚²/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ jiː¹³ mɐk̚²/


特羅姆瑟

ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄨˇ ㄙㄜˋ

ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄨˇ ㄙㄜˋ

/tʰɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/

(Mainland China) Tromsø (a city in Norway)


特隆赫姆

ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄜˋ ㄇㄨˇ

ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄜˋ ㄇㄨˇ

/tʰɤ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ xɤ⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ xɤ⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


卡馬圭

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Camagüey (a city, the provincial capital of Camagüey, Cuba)


阿吉拉爾

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ lä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ lä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

A transliteration of the Spanish surname Aguilar


真佛宗

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (真佛宗):
* → Japanese: 真(しん)仏(ぶつ)宗(しゅう) (shinbutsushū)
* → Korean: 진불종(眞佛宗) (jinbuljong)

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

True Buddha School (Buddhist sect founded in the 1970s)


U記

2019, 紙情, 《有些愛 錯過了就回不去》, Hong Kong: 孤泣工作室, →ISBN, page 31:

sin¹ gong² 27 nin⁴ lai⁴ dou¹ hai⁶ mou⁵ toi¹ daan¹ san¹ ge³ Tom, seoi¹ jin⁴ keoi⁵ jat⁶ jat⁶ daai³ zyu⁶ hak¹ sik¹ cou¹ kwaang¹ ngaan⁵ geng³⁻² (geng³ min⁶⁻² coeng⁴ kei⁴ hou² do¹ jau⁴), hou² zung¹ ji³ zoek³ ju¹ gei³ tung⁴ kaa¹ tung¹ crossover ge³ ti¹ seot¹ (leng⁵ wai⁶⁻² sung¹ dou³ ci⁵ daai³ zi² kwan⁴ bin¹), gaa¹ maai⁴ haak¹ sik¹ daai⁶ ce³ me¹ doi⁶ (10 nin⁴ cin⁴ zung¹ hok⁶ hou² hing¹ ge³ fun²)

先講27年嚟都係母胎單身嘅Tom，雖然佢日日戴住黑色粗框眼鏡（鏡面長期好多油），好鍾意着U記同卡通crossover嘅T裇（領位鬆到似帶子裙邊），加埋黑色大斜揹袋（10年前中學好興嘅款）

先讲27年嚟都系母胎单身嘅Tom，虽然佢日日戴住黑色粗框眼镜（镜面长期好多油），好钟意着U记同卡通crossover嘅T裇（领位松到似带子裙边），加埋黑色大斜背袋（10年前中学好兴嘅款）


曼達維

/män⁵¹ tä³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/maːn²² taːt̚² wɐi̯²¹/

/män⁵¹ tä³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/maːn²² taːt̚² wɐi̯²¹/

(Mainland China) Mandaue (a city in Cebu, Philippines)


萬那威

/ban⁴¹⁻²² na⁴¹⁻²² ui³³/

/ban⁴¹⁻²² na⁴¹⁻²² ui³³/

(Philippine Hokkien) Mandaue (a city in Cebu, Philippines)


曼達威

/män⁵¹ tä³⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/maːn²² taːt̚² wɐi̯¹³/

/män⁵¹ tä³⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/maːn²² taːt̚² wɐi̯¹³/

(chiefly Taiwan, Hong Kong) Mandaue (a city in Cebu, Philippines)


艾伯尼港

ㄞˋ ㄅㄛˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄍㄤˇ

ㄞˋ ㄅㄛˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄍㄤˇ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋaːi̯²² paːk̚³ nei̯²¹ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋaːi̯²² paːk̚³ nei̯²¹ kɔːŋ³⁵/

Port Alberni (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


罪大滔天

ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄊㄠ ㄊㄧㄢ

ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄊㄠ ㄊㄧㄢ

цзуйдатаотянь

/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ tʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡sɵy̯²² taːi̯²² tʰou̯⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ tʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡sɵy̯²² taːi̯²² tʰou̯⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

; “Sony”
:
: Here 索尼 (Suǒní) refers to the Qing historical figure Sonin, but the filmmaker mistranslated the line as “Sony is guilty, he makes our people angry” in the English subtitles.

Sonin has committed so many crimes that he caused public discontent.

sok³ nei⁴ zeoi⁶ daai⁶ tou¹ tin¹, gaau² dou³ baak³ sing³ jyun³ sing¹ zoi³ dou⁶.

索尼罪大滔天，搞到百姓怨聲載道。

索尼罪大滔天，搞到百姓怨声载道。


連儂牆

ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄤˊ

ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄤˊ

/li̯ɛn³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/liːn²¹ nʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/liːn²¹ nʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

Lennon Wall (a wall in Prague, Czech Republic)

Any of a number of similar walls in Hong Kong created by pro-democracy activists


東耶路撒冷

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄧㄝ ㄌㄨˋ ㄙㄚ ㄌㄥˇ

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄧㄝ ㄌㄨˋ ㄙㄚ ㄌㄥˇ

Дун Елусалэн

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹ sä⁵⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jɛː²¹ lou̯²² saːt̚³ laːŋ¹³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹ sä⁵⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jɛː²¹ lou̯²² saːt̚³ laːŋ¹³/


路易斯湖

ㄌㄨˋ ㄧˋ ㄙ ㄏㄨˊ

ㄌㄨˋ ㄧˋ ㄙ ㄏㄨˊ

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

Lake Louise (a lake and hamlet in Alberta, Canada)


冷湖

→ English: Lenghu

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/laːŋ¹³ wuː²¹/

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/laːŋ¹³ wuː²¹/

(～鎮) Lenghu (a town in Mangnai, Haixi prefecture, Qinghai, China)


奇姆肯特

ㄑㄧˊ ㄇㄨˇ ㄎㄣˇ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄑㄧˊ ㄇㄨˇ ㄎㄣˇ ㄊㄜˋ

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

From Russian Чимке́нт (Čimként), from Uzbek Chimkent.


阿特勞

/ˀä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵/


庫斯塔奈

ㄎㄨˋ ㄙ ㄊㄚˇ ㄋㄞˋ

ㄎㄨˋ ㄙ ㄊㄚˇ ㄋㄞˋ

/kʰu⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ naɪ̯⁵¹/

/kʰu⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ naɪ̯⁵¹/


卡拉干達

ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄍㄢ ㄉㄚˊ

ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄍㄢ ㄉㄚˊ

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵ tä³⁵/


阿克托別

ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄅㄧㄝˊ

ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄅㄧㄝˊ

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pi̯ɛ³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pi̯ɛ³⁵/


馬頭涌

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

Ma Tau Chung (an area of Kowloon, Hong Kong)


對面海

ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄞˇ

ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄞˇ

/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɵy̯³³ miːn²² hɔːi̯³⁵/

/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɵy̯³³ miːn²² hɔːi̯³⁵/

Tui Min Hoi (an area of Sai Kung district, New Territories, Hong Kong)


十四鄉

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ sz̩⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐp̚² sei̯³³ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ sz̩⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐp̚² sei̯³³ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

Shap Sze Heung (an area of Tai Po district, New Territories, Hong Kong)


牛潭尾

ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄢˊ ㄨㄟˇ

ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄢˊ ㄨㄟˇ

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰän³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰaːm²¹ mei̯¹³/

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰän³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰaːm²¹ mei̯¹³/

Ngau Tam Mei (a village in Yuen Long district, New Territories, Hong Kong)


河上鄉

/xɤ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔː²¹ sœːŋ²² hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔː²¹ sœːŋ²² hœːŋ⁵⁵/

Ho Sheung Heung (a village in the North District, New Territories, Hong Kong)


舊俄

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤ³⁵/

(history) Imperial Russia; Tsarist Russia


一貫道

/i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ ku̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ ku̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Yiguandao (a Chinese salvationist religious sect)


馬尼拉大都會

ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄌㄚ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄡ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄌㄚ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄡ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

Манила дадоухуэй

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ lä⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ toʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/maː¹³ nei̯²¹ laːi̯⁵⁵ taːi̯²² tou̯⁵⁵ wuːi̯²²/

Metro Manila (a metropolitan area and region of the Philippines)


中夏

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

Mù Zhōngxià ér bù dé, kàn sìyì ér kàngléng.

目中夏而布德，瞰四裔而抗稜。

目中夏而布德，瞰四裔而抗棱。

Li Daoyuan, Commentary on the Water Classic, 386-534 CE

法流中夏，自法顯始也。

法流中夏，自法显始也。

Xī sān fāng zhī wáng yě, Wèi rén jù Zhōngxià, Hàn shì yǒu Mín Yì, Wú zhì Jīng Yáng ér yǎn Jiāo Guǎng.

昔三方之王也，魏人據中夏，漢氏有岷益，吳制荊揚而奄交廣。

昔三方之王也，魏人据中夏，汉氏有岷益，吴制荆扬而奄交广。


維爾霍揚斯克

ㄨㄟˊ ㄦˇ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄤˊ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄨㄟˊ ㄦˇ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄤˊ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

Вэйэрхоянсыкэ

/weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɔ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Russian Верхоя́нск (Verxojánsk). Compare 上揚斯克 /上扬斯克, a partial calque.

bor+

Verkhoyansk (a town in Sakha, Russia, known for being one of the coldest inhabited places on Earth)


澤倫斯基

ㄗㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄙ ㄐㄧ

ㄗㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄙ ㄐㄧ

Цзэлуньсыцзи

/t͡sɤ³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sɤ³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

Зеленський Зеленський#Ukrainian

(Taiwan) A transliteration of the Ukrainian surname Зеленський (Zelensʹkyj), Zelenskyy


榮耀頌

ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄠˋ ㄙㄨㄥˋ

ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄠˋ ㄙㄨㄥˋ

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/wɪŋ²¹ jiːu̯²² t͡sʊŋ²²/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/wɪŋ²¹ jiːu̯²² t͡sʊŋ²²/


艾羅育

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ y⁵¹/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ y⁵¹/

(Taiwan) A transliteration of the Spanish surname Arroyo


露易絲湖

ㄌㄨˋ ㄧˋ ㄙ ㄏㄨˊ

ㄌㄨˋ ㄧˋ ㄙ ㄏㄨˊ

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/lou̯³³ jɪk̚¹³ siː⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/lou̯³³ jɪk̚¹³ siː⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

(chiefly Cantonese) Lake Louise (a lake in Alberta, Canada)


特隆瑟

ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄙㄜˋ

ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄙㄜˋ

/tʰɤ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/


連儂

/li̯ɛn³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

/liːn²¹ nʊŋ²¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

/liːn²¹ nʊŋ²¹/

(Hong Kong) A transliteration of the English surname Lennon


歐本海默

ㄡ ㄅㄣˇ ㄏㄞˇ ㄇㄛˋ

ㄡ ㄅㄣˇ ㄏㄞˇ ㄇㄛˋ

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(Taiwan) A transliteration of the German or English surname Oppenheimer


普巴金剛

ㄆㄨˇ ㄅㄚ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄍㄤ

ㄆㄨˇ ㄅㄚ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄍㄤ

Пуба Цзиньган

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/


科雷希多島

ㄎㄜ ㄌㄟˊ ㄒㄧ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄎㄜ ㄌㄟˊ ㄒㄧ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄉㄠˇ

Кэлэйсидодао

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Corregidor (an island of the Philippines)


阿納海姆

ㄚ ㄋㄚˋ ㄏㄞˇ ㄇㄨˇ

ㄚ ㄋㄚˋ ㄏㄞˇ ㄇㄨˇ

/ˀä⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀä⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Mainland China) Anaheim (a city in Orange County, California, United States)


比佛利山

ㄅㄧˇ ㄈㄛˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄢ

ㄅㄧˇ ㄈㄛˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄢ

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

Los Angeles County
Los Angeles County#English

(chiefly Taiwan) Beverly Hills (a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States)


貝弗利山莊

ㄅㄟˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄢ ㄓㄨㄤ

ㄅㄟˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄢ ㄓㄨㄤ

Бэйфули Шаньчжуан

/peɪ̯⁵¹ fu³⁵ li⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯⁵¹ fu³⁵ li⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(Mainland China) Beverly Hills (a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States)


比華利山

ㄅㄧˇ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄢ

ㄅㄧˇ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄢ

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵ li⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵ li⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(Hong Kong) Beverly Hills (a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States)


雷諾

/leɪ̯³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/lɵy̯²¹ nɔːk̚²/

/leɪ̯³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/lɵy̯²¹ nɔːk̚²/

(chiefly Taiwan) Reno (a city in Nevada, United States)


雷諾

/leɪ̯³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/lɵy̯²¹ nɔːk̚²/

/leɪ̯³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/lɵy̯²¹ nɔːk̚²/

A transliteration of the English surname Reynolds or Raynaud

A transliteration of the French surname Renaud or Renault


里諾

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/lei̯¹³ nɔːk̚²/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/lei̯¹³ nɔːk̚²/

(chiefly Mainland China, Hong Kong) Reno (a city in Nevada, United States)


溪仔婆

/kʰue³³ a⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ po²⁴/

/kʰue³³ a⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ po²⁴/

(Philippine Hokkien) (～區) Quiapo (a district of Manila, Philippines)


奎阿坡

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

(～區) Quiapo (a district of Manila, Philippines)


曼德海峽

ㄇㄢˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

ㄇㄢˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

Маньдэ Хайся

/män⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/män⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/


達義

/tat̚²⁴⁻² ɡi⁴¹/

/tat̚²⁴⁻² ɡi⁴¹/

Borrowed from Spanish Taguig via Hokkien, from Tagalog.

(～市) Taguig (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


奧爾莫克

ㄠˋ ㄦˇ ㄇㄛˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄠˋ ㄦˇ ㄇㄛˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～市) Ormoc (a city in Leyte, Philippines)


孔雀明王

ja-r

く%じゃく%みょう%おう

CJKV/code

く%じゃく%みょう%おう

Sino-Xenic (孔雀明王):
* → Japanese: 孔(く)雀(じゃく)明(みょう)王(おう) (kujakumyōō)
* → Korean: 공작명왕(孔雀明王) (gongjangmyeong'wang)

CJKV

く%じゃく%みょう%おう

ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄤˊ

ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄤˊ

Кунцюэ Минван

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/


德林達依

ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄚˊ ㄧ

ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄚˊ ㄧ

/tɤ³⁵ lin³⁵ tä³⁵ i⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ lin³⁵ tä³⁵ i⁵⁵/

(～鎮)Tanintharyi (a town in Tanintharyi, Myanmar)


白石角

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːk̚² sɛːk̚² kɔːk̚³/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːk̚² sɛːk̚² kɔːk̚³/

Pak Shek Kok (an area of Tai Po district, New Territories, Hong Kong)


和宜合

/xɤ³⁵ i³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/wɔː²¹ jiː²¹ hɐp̚²/

/xɤ³⁵ i³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/wɔː²¹ jiː²¹ hɐp̚²/

Wo Yi Hop (an area of Tsuen Wan district, New Territories, Hong Kong)


碎玻璃之夜

ㄙㄨㄟˋ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˊ ㄓ ㄧㄝˋ

ㄙㄨㄟˋ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˊ ㄓ ㄧㄝˋ

Суйболи чжи Е

/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/

Night of Broken Glass
Night of Broken Glass

Kristallnacht; the Night of Broken Glass


培肋舍特

ㄆㄟˊ ㄌㄟˋ ㄕㄜˋ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄆㄟˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄕㄜˋ ㄊㄜˋ

/pʰeɪ̯³⁵ leɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/pʰeɪ̯³⁵ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/pʰuːi̯²¹ lɐk̚² sɛː³³ tɐk̚²/

/pʰeɪ̯³⁵ leɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/pʰeɪ̯³⁵ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/pʰuːi̯²¹ lɐk̚² sɛː³³ tɐk̚²/


邦薩莫洛

ㄅㄤ ㄙㄚˋ ㄇㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ

ㄅㄤ ㄙㄚˋ ㄇㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Bangsamoro (an autonomous region of the Philippines)


以便以謝

ㄧˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄝˋ

ㄧˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄝˋ

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/jiː¹³ piːn²² jiː¹³ t͡sɛː²²/

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/jiː¹³ piːn²² jiː¹³ t͡sɛː²²/


厄本厄則爾

ㄜˋ ㄅㄣˇ ㄜˋ ㄗㄜˊ ㄦˇ

ㄜˋ ㄅㄣˇ ㄜˋ ㄗㄜˊ ㄦˇ

/ˀɤ⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤ⁵¹ t͡sɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɐk̚⁵ puːn³⁵ ɐk̚⁵ t͡sɐk̚⁵ jiː¹³/

/ɐk̚⁵ puːn³⁵ ɐk̚⁵ t͡sɐk̚⁵ jiː¹³/


厄里

/ˀɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


哥倫比亞特區

ㄍㄜ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄅㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄑㄩ

ㄍㄜ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄅㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄊㄜˋ ㄑㄩ

Гэлуньбия Тэцюй

/kɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/kɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/kɔː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ pei̯³⁵ aː³³ tɐk̚² kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/kɔː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ pei̯³⁵ aː³³ tɐk̚² kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

District of Columbia
District of Columbia


克丘亞

/kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐk̚⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐk̚⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵ aː³³/


納瓦特爾

ㄋㄚˋ ㄨㄚˇ ㄊㄜˋ ㄦˇ

ㄋㄚˋ ㄨㄚˇ ㄊㄜˋ ㄦˇ

/nä⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/naːp̚² ŋaː¹³ tɐk̚² jiː¹³/

/nä⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/naːp̚² ŋaː¹³ tɐk̚² jiː¹³/


馬祖里亞

ㄇㄚˇ ㄗㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄗㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

Masuria (an area in northeastern Poland, historically part of East Prussia)


班馬

/pän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

For instance, when writing about the Qin dynasty, a straightforward sentence like ‘First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty began to burn books’ would be considered poor style. One must instead render it in archaic language to obscure immediate comprehension. … By changing it to 政俶燔典 (“‘Zheng [the name of Qin Shi Huang] chu [started] fan [burning] dian [the classics]’”), the phrasing suddenly carries the classical gravitas of historians like Ban Gu or Sima Qian—though admittedly, this also renders it nearly incomprehensible to modern readers.

1933 November 10, 魯迅 (Lu Xun), 《作文秘訣》 (The Key to Doing a Composition)

Pìrú ba, zuòwén lùn Qíncháo shì, xiě yījù “Qínshǐhuáng nǎi shǐ shāo shū”, shì bùsuàn hǎo wénzhāng de, bìxū fānyì yīxià, shǐ tā bùróngyì yīmùliǎorán cái hǎo. […] gǎichéng “Zhèng chù fán diǎn”, nà jiù jiǎnzhí yǒule Bān-Mǎ qì, suīrán gēnzhe yě lìngrén bùdà kàndedǒng.

譬如罷，作文論秦朝事，寫一句“秦始皇乃始燒書”，是不算好文章的，必須翻譯一下，使牠不容易一目了然纔好。 […] 改成“政俶燔典”，那就簡直有了班馬氣，雖然跟着也令人不大看得懂。

譬如罢，作文论秦朝事，写一句“秦始皇乃始烧书”，是不算好文章的，必须翻译一下，使它不容易一目了然才好。 […] 改成“政俶燔典”，那就简直有了班马气，虽然跟着也令人不大看得懂。

(literary) Ban Gu and Sima Qian (two great historians, used to be reckoned as greatest of all time)


非國大

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ tä⁵¹/

/fei̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ taːi̯²²/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ tä⁵¹/

/fei̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ taːi̯²²/

short for 非洲人國民大會 /非洲人国民大会 (fēizhōurén guómín dàhuì, “African National Congress”): ANC


檀檀

/tʰän³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/tʰän³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

From the name of the Rouran khagan Yujiulü Datan, who ruled from 414 to 429.

(historical) synonym of 柔然 (Róurán, “Rouran, an ancient ethnic group in China”)


皇芮

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/


蝚蠕

/ʐoʊ̯³⁵ ʐu³⁵/

/ʐoʊ̯³⁵ ʐu³⁵/

(obsolete, derogatory) synonym of 柔然 (Róurán, “Rouran, an ancient ethnic group in China”)


本篤

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵/

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵/

Possibly borrowed from Portuguese Bento.


伊通河

/i⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/i⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

Yitong River (a river in Jilin province, China; the largest tributary of the Yinma River)


飲馬河

/in⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/in⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

飲馬／饮马 (yìnmǎ) is in fact a phono-semantic matching of the non-Sinitic name of the river.

zh-l

飲馬／饮马 (yìnmǎ)

Yinma River (a river in Jilin province, China; a tributary of the Second Songhua River)


阿巴斯港

/ˀä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Partial calque of Persian بندر عباس (bandar abbâs).


阿巴斯

/ˀä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/aː³³ paː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/aː³³ paː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

عَبَّاس عباس#Arabic

A transliteration of the Arabic surname and male given name عَبَّاس (ʕabbās), Abbas

Abas (a personal name found in Greek and Roman mythology)


望眉

/mɔːŋ²² mei̯²¹/

/bɔŋ²²⁻²¹ bai²⁴/

/bɔŋ²¹ bai²³/

/mɔːŋ²² mei̯²¹/

/bɔŋ²²⁻²¹ bai²⁴/

/bɔŋ²¹ bai²³/

Probably from English Bombay or Portuguese Bombaim through Hokkien.

translated in 2019 April 2, After Diu: The Forgotten Islamic Trade in Early Nineteenth Century Cantonese Confucian Historiography, by Hung Tak Wai (孔德維), Journal of Islam in Asia, International Islamic University Malaysia, pg. 121-122

The culture of Sula-guo is similar to that of Bombay, and the products of the two places are similar too except Bombay does not have the dragons blood (Sanguis Draconis) Sula-guo produces.

Fēngsú tóng Wàngméi, wùchǎn wéi xuè xiē wéi Wàngméi suǒ wú.

風俗同𠻾𠷯，物產惟血蝎為𠻾𠷯所無。

风俗同𠻾𠷯，物产惟血蝎为𠻾𠷯所无。

1915 March 15, 國民日報 [Kok Min Yit Poh/Chinese Morning Post], Singapore, page 11:

火車標望眉牛油總發行

火车标望眉牛油总发行


施密爾舒

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ mi⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ mi⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

2023 October 4, Sputnik (news agency), 俄联邦安全局披露有关苏联囚犯在德国集中营关押条件的档案 (FSB Declassifies Document on Holding Condition of Soviet POWs in German Camps):

SMERSH [officials] point out that the Germans believed the quarters detaining Soviet prisoners of war have "extremely bad sanitary condition".

“shīmì'ěrshū” zhǐchū, déguórén rènwèi, sūlián zhànfú suǒzài qūyù de yíngfáng “wèishēng tiáojiàn jíchā”.

“施密爾舒”指出，德國人認為，蘇聯戰俘所在區域的營房“衛生條件極差”。

“施密尔舒”指出，德国人认为，苏联战俘所在区域的营房“卫生条件极差”。


朱利安尼

ㄓㄨ ㄌㄧˋ ㄢ ㄋㄧˊ

ㄓㄨ ㄌㄧˋ ㄢ ㄋㄧˊ

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ li⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ li⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

A transliteration of the Italian or English surname Giuliani


德桑蒂斯

ㄉㄜˊ ㄙㄤ ㄉㄧˋ ㄙ

ㄉㄜˊ ㄙㄤ ㄉㄧˋ ㄙ

/tɤ³⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the Italian surname De Santis

A transliteration of the English surname DeSantis


巴頓

/pä⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

A transliteration of the English surname Barton

A transliteration of the English surname Patton


謝爾曼

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ män⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ män⁵¹/

A transliteration of the English surname Sherman


艾爾多安

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

(Taiwan) A transliteration of the Turkish surname and male given name Erdoğan


艾哈邁迪內賈德

ㄞˋ ㄏㄚ ㄇㄞˋ ㄉㄧˊ ㄋㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄞˋ ㄏㄚ ㄇㄞˋ ㄉㄧˊ ㄋㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄉㄜˊ

Айхамайдинэйцзядэ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ xä⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹ ti³⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/ŋaːi̯²² haː⁵⁵ maːi̯²² tɪk̚² nɔːi̯²² kaː³⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

احمدینژاد احمدینژاد#Persian

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) A transliteration of the Persian surname احمدینژاد (ahmadi-nežâd), Ahmadinejad


阿赫瑪迪內賈德

ㄚ ㄏㄜˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄉㄧˊ ㄋㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄚ ㄏㄜˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄉㄧˊ ㄋㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄉㄜˊ

Ахэмадинэйцзядэ

/ˀä⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti³⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

احمدینژاد احمدینژاد#Persian

(Taiwan) A transliteration of the Persian surname احمدینژاد (ahmadi-nežâd), Ahmadinejad


賈巴利亞

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄅㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄅㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Jabalya (a city in the Gaza Strip, Palestine)


魯哈尼

/lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

روحانی روحانی#Persian

A transliteration of the Persian surname روحانی (rowhâni), Rouhani


摩薩台

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ sä⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ sä⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

مصدق مصدق#Persian

A transliteration of the Persian surname مصدق (mosadeġ), Mossadegh


巴東勿剎

ㄅㄚ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄨˋ ㄕㄚ

ㄅㄚ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄨˋ ㄕㄚ

/pä⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

Padang Besar (a town in Perlis, Malaysia)


埃爾比勒

ㄞ ㄦˇ ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄞ ㄦˇ ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄜˋ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

Arbil, Erbil (a city, the regional capital of Kurdistan, Iraq)


提克里特

ㄊㄧˊ ˙ㄎㄜ ㄌㄧˇ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄊㄧˊ ˙ㄎㄜ ㄌㄧˇ ㄊㄜˋ

/tʰi³⁵ kʰə³ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰi³⁵ kʰə³ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/


摩蘇爾

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ su⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɔː⁵⁵ sou̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ su⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɔː⁵⁵ sou̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

Mosul (the capital city of the Nineveh governorate, Iraq)


拉塔基亞

ㄌㄚ ㄊㄚˇ ㄐㄧ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄌㄚ ㄊㄚˇ ㄐㄧ ㄧㄚˇ

/lä⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/lä⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lä⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/lä⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


科尼亞

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


泰納克

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/


泰納克

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Thénac (a commune of Charente-Maritime, France)


阿拉干

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/


阿難

/ˀä⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/aː³³ naːn²¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/aː³³ naːn²¹/

short for 阿難陀 /阿难陀 (Ānántuó), which is in turn borrowed from Sanskrit आनन्द (ānanda).

Ananda (the foremost disciple of Gautama Buddha in memory)


新雪谷

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄍㄨˇ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄍㄨˇ

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 新(ニ)雪(セ)谷(コ) (Niseko), kanji form of ニセコ (Niseko).

(～町) Niseko (a town in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


烏鴉落陽

ㄨ ㄧㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄤˊ

ㄨ ㄧㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄤˊ

/u⁵⁵ jä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ aː⁵⁵ lɔːk̚² jœːŋ²¹/

/u⁵⁵ jä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ aː⁵⁵ lɔːk̚² jœːŋ²¹/

Wu Nga Lok Yeung
Wu Nga Lok Yeung#English

Wu Nga Lok Yeung (a place in Fanling, North district, New Territories, Hong Kong)


蘇赫巴托

ㄙㄨ ㄏㄜˋ ㄅㄚ ㄊㄨㄛ

ㄙㄨ ㄏㄜˋ ㄅㄚ ㄊㄨㄛ

/su⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/su⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/


木倫

Mörön (a city, the administrative center of Khövsgöl Province, Mongolia)


拉蘇

(Cantonese) Lysol (liquid antiseptic and disinfectant)


愛染明王

ja-r

あい%ぜん%みょう%おう

CJKV/code

あい%ぜん%みょう%おう

Sino-Xenic (愛染明王):
* → Japanese: 愛(あい)染(ぜん)明(みょう)王(おう) (aizenmyōō)
* → Korean: 애염명왕(愛染明王) (aeyeommyeong'wang)

CJKV

あい%ぜん%みょう%おう

ㄞˋ ㄖㄢˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄤˊ

ㄞˋ ㄖㄢˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄤˊ

Айжань Минван

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/


夏書

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/


禹貢

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹/


邗國

/xän³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/xän³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/


蜀岡

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

Shugang (a range of hills in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China)


大輪金剛

ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄍㄤ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄍㄤ

Далунь Цзиньган

/tä⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/


大輪明王

ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄤˊ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄤˊ

Далунь Минван

/tä⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵ miŋ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵ miŋ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

大輪金剛 大輪金剛#Chinese

大轮金刚 大轮金刚#Chinese


伊莉莎白港

ㄧ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄚ ㄅㄞˊ ㄍㄤˇ

ㄧ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄚ ㄅㄞˊ ㄍㄤˇ

/i⁵⁵ li⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/i⁵⁵ li⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Taiwan) Port Elizabeth (a city in South Africa; modern Gqeberha)


伊麗莎白港

ㄧ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄚ ㄅㄞˊ ㄍㄤˇ

ㄧ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄚ ㄅㄞˊ ㄍㄤˇ

/i⁵⁵ li⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/i⁵⁵ li⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Mainland China) Port Elizabeth (a city in South Africa; modern Gqeberha)


井里汶

ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄨㄣˋ

ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄨㄣˋ

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən⁵¹/

Cirebon (a city in West Java, Indonesia)


俾斯麥群島

ㄅㄧˇ ㄙ ㄇㄞˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄅㄧˇ ㄙ ㄇㄞˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Бисымай Цюньдао

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Bismarck Archipelago
Bismarck Archipelago


雙人徐

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵ ɕy³⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵ ɕy³⁵/


言午許

/jɛn³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɛn³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


遂昌

/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Suichang (a county of Lishui, Zhejiang, China)


羅曼諾夫

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄢˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄨ

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄢˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄨ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ män⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ män⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

Романов Романов#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Романов (Romanov), Romanoff


杜省

/tu⁵¹ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tu⁵¹ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

杜省中華公會

杜省中华公会

Transvaal (a region and former province of South Africa)


德蘭士瓦

ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄕˋ ㄨㄚˇ

ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄕˋ ㄨㄚˇ

/tɤ³⁵ län³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɤ³⁵ län³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


開省

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Cape Province (a former province of South Africa)


聖靈降臨節

ㄕㄥˋ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

ㄕㄥˋ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

Шэнлин цзянлинь цзе

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ liŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ lin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ lɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ³³ lɐm²¹ t͡siːt̚³/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ liŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ lin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ lɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ³³ lɐm²¹ t͡siːt̚³/


樹莓派

/ʂu⁵¹ meɪ̯³⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʂu⁵¹ meɪ̯³⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/


密士失必

ㄇㄧˋ ㄕˋ ㄕˋ ㄅㄧˋ

ㄇㄧˋ ㄕˋ ㄕˋ ㄅㄧˋ

/mi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/

/mɐt̚² siː²² sɐt̚⁵ piːt̚⁵/

/mi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/

/mɐt̚² siː²² sɐt̚⁵ piːt̚⁵/

1849, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], “北亞墨利加米利堅合眾國 [The United States of America in North America]”, in 《瀛寰志略》 [A Short Account of the Maritime Circuit]:

As for the rivers, the Mississippi River is the most important one. It originates from a distant place, then merges with Missouri River after a few ten thousand miles, and finally flows into the sea.

Jiānghé yǐ Mìshìshībì wèi gānglǐng, láiyuán shèn yuǎn, qūzhé wàn yú lǐ, huì Mìsū'ěrlí dàhé nán liú rù hǎi.

江河以密士失必爲綱領，來源甚遠，曲折萬餘里，會密蘇爾釐大河南流入海。

江河以密士失必为纲领，来源甚远，曲折万余里，会密苏尔釐大河南流入海。

密西西比 密西西比#Chinese

(dated) alternative form of 密西西比 (Mìxīxībǐ)


竹里真

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/


戰神

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʂən³⁵/

/t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁵³ sin²⁴/

/t͡siɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sin²⁴/

/t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁵³ sin¹³/

/t͡siɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ sin²⁴/

/t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ sin²³/

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʂən³⁵/

/t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁵³ sin²⁴/

/t͡siɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sin²⁴/

/t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁵³ sin¹³/

/t͡siɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ sin²⁴/

/t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ sin²³/


千里岩

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

Qianliyan (an island in the Yellow Sea off Shandong, China)


聖母媽媽

ㄕㄥˋ ㄇㄨˇ ㄇㄚ ˙ㄇㄚ

ㄕㄥˋ ㄇㄨˇ ㄇㄚ ˙ㄇㄚ

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mä⁵⁵ mä²/

/sɪŋ³³ mou̯¹³ maː⁵⁵⁻²¹ maː⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mä⁵⁵ mä²/

/sɪŋ³³ mou̯¹³ maː⁵⁵⁻²¹ maː⁵⁵/


小玲

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵/

Jane Doe; Baby Doe (a placeholder name for young girls)


安德羅尼克斯

ㄢ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ

ㄢ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ

Аньдэлоникэсы

/ˀän⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/


景福宮

ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄈㄨˊ ㄍㄨㄥ

ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄈㄨˊ ㄍㄨㄥ

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ³⁵ fʊk̚⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ³⁵ fʊk̚⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

Gyeongbokgung (main royal palace of the Joseon dynasty in Korea)


麻菜珩

/mä³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤŋ³⁵/

/mä³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤŋ³⁵/

Macaiheng (an island in the East China Sea off Jiangsu, China)


外磕腳

/waɪ̯⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waɪ̯⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Waikejiao (an island in the East China Sea off Jiangsu, China)


達山

/tä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～嶋) Dashan (an island in the East China Sea off Jiangsu, China)


達念山

/tä³⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tä³⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～嶋) synonym of 達山 /达山 (Dáshān), Danianshan (an island in the East China Sea off Jiangsu, China)


泰簿礁

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

synonym of 達山 /达山 (Dáshān), Taibujiao (an island in the East China Sea off Jiangsu, China)


金庭

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Jinting (a town in Suzhou, Jiangsu, China)


江心洲

Цзянсиньчжоу

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

Jiangxin (an island of Jianye district, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China)


自死獨膊

ㄗˋ ㄙˇ ㄉㄨˊ ㄅㄛˊ

ㄗˋ ㄙˇ ㄉㄨˊ ㄅㄛˊ

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/


竺乾

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/


春秋戰國

ㄔㄨㄣ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄓㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄔㄨㄣ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄓㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Чуньцю Чжаньго

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡siːn³³ kʷɔːk̚³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡siːn³³ kʷɔːk̚³/

Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period of China


星架坡

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ kaː³³ pɔː⁵⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ kaː³³ pɔː⁵⁵/

(dated) Alternative name for 新加坡 (Xīnjiāpō, “Singapore”).


戈培爾

/kɤ⁵⁵ pʰeɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔː⁵⁵ pʰuːi̯²¹ jiː¹³/

/kɤ⁵⁵ pʰeɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔː⁵⁵ pʰuːi̯²¹ jiː¹³/

A transliteration of the German surname Goebbels


龍獅旗

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ siː⁵⁵ kʰei̯²¹/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ siː⁵⁵ kʰei̯²¹/

a variant of the colonial Hong Kong flag used by Hong Kong independence secessionists


惠東寶

ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄅㄠˇ

ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄅㄠˇ

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Huiyang (惠陽／惠阳), Dongguan (東莞／东莞), and Bao'an (寶安／宝安), three neighbouring counties of Guangdong that have significant Hakka populations


惠東安

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/


雅各賓

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/

雅各賓派／雅各宾派 ― Yǎgèbīn pài ― Jacobins


本地泡

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/


本地腔

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/


郝堂

→ English: Haotang

/xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～社區, formerly ～村) Haotang (a residential community in Wulidian, Pingqiao district, Xinyang, Henan, China, formerly a village)


同登

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

Đồng Đăng (a town in Cao Lộc district, Lạng Sơn Province, Vietnam)


鎮寧

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ nɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ nɪŋ²¹/

布依族苗族自治縣 布依族苗族自治縣#Chinese

(～布依族苗族自治縣, ～縣) Zhenning (an autonomous county of Anshun, Guizhou, China)


馬屎洲

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ siː³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ siː³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

Ma Shi Chau (an island of Tai Po district, New Territories, Hong Kong)


西貢紙

/ɕi⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(historical, obsolete) French Indochinese piastre


尊主頌

ㄗㄨㄣ ㄓㄨˇ ㄙㄨㄥˋ

ㄗㄨㄣ ㄓㄨˇ ㄙㄨㄥˋ

/t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵¹/


亞巴頓

/jä⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/aː³³ paː⁵⁵ tɵn²²/

/a²⁴⁻¹¹ pa²⁴⁻¹¹ tun⁵⁵/

/jä⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/aː³³ paː⁵⁵ tɵn²²/

/a²⁴⁻¹¹ pa²⁴⁻¹¹ tun⁵⁵/


尼斯湖水怪

ㄋㄧˊ ㄙ ㄏㄨˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄞˋ

ㄋㄧˊ ㄙ ㄏㄨˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄞˋ

Нисы хушуйгуай

/ni³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ xu³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯aɪ̯⁵¹/

/nei̯²¹ siː⁵⁵ wuː²¹ sɵy̯³⁵ kʷaːi̯³³/

/ni³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ xu³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯aɪ̯⁵¹/

/nei̯²¹ siː⁵⁵ wuː²¹ sɵy̯³⁵ kʷaːi̯³³/


希姆萊

/ɕi⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

A transliteration of the German surname Himmler


燕郊

/jɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Yanjiao (a town in Sanhe, Hebei, China)


淘寶

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Taobao (Chinese online shopping platform)


馬爾薩斯

ㄇㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄙㄚˋ ㄙ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄙㄚˋ ㄙ

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the English surname Malthus


迦陵頻伽

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄚ

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄚ

цзялинпиньцзя

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵ pʰin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵ pʰin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Sanskrit कलविङ्क (kalaviṅka).

(Buddhism) kalaviṅka, a mythical human-faced bird


哈利

A transliteration of the English male given name Harry


蒙特尼哥羅

ㄇㄥˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄍㄜ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

ㄇㄥˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄍㄜ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/mɤŋ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ ni³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/mɤŋ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ ni³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

蒙特內哥羅 蒙特內哥羅#Chinese

蒙特内哥罗 蒙特内哥罗#Chinese

alternative form of 蒙特內哥羅 /蒙特内哥罗 (Méngtènèigēluó)


唐河

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ hɔː²¹/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ hɔː²¹/

(～縣) Tanghe (a county of Nanyang, Henan, China)


米甸

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/mɐi̯¹³ tiːn²²/

/bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn²³/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn²⁴/

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/mɐi̯¹³ tiːn²²/

/bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn²³/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn²⁴/


葉特羅

ㄧㄝˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

ㄧㄝˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jiːp̚² tɐk̚² lɔː²¹/

/iap̚⁴⁻³² tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lo²⁴/

/iap̚⁴⁻³² tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lɤ²³/

/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jiːp̚² tɐk̚² lɔː²¹/

/iap̚⁴⁻³² tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lo²⁴/

/iap̚⁴⁻³² tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lɤ²³/


一賜樂業

ㄧ ㄘˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄧㄝˋ

ㄧ ㄙˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄧㄝˋ

/i⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

Phono-semantic matching of Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל (yisra'él). Doublet of 以色列 (Yǐsèliè).

psm

(obsolete) Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)


耶和華尼西

ㄧㄝ ㄏㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄒㄧ

ㄧㄝ ㄏㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄒㄧ

/jɛ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ ni³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/jɛː²¹ wɔː²¹ waː²¹ nei̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/jɛ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ ni³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/jɛː²¹ wɔː²¹ waː²¹ nei̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

2010, 胡本琳 [Mimi Hu], “耶和華沙龍 [Jehovah Shalom]”performed by 讚美之泉 [Stream of Praise]:

Jehovah Nissi, my victory; Jehovah Jireh, You've provided for me.

Yēhéhuá-Níxī, wǒ di déshèng; Yēhéhuá-Yǐlè, Tā bì wèi wǒ yùbèi.

耶和華尼西，我的得勝；耶和華以勒，祂必為我預備。

耶和华尼西，我的得胜；耶和华以勒，祂必为我预备。


政大

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tai²²/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tai⁴¹/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tai²²/

/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tai³³/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tai³³/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tai²²/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tai⁴¹/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tai²²/

/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tai³³/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tai³³/

short for 國立政治大學／国立政治大学 (Guólì Zhèngzhì Dàxué, “National Chengchi University”)


慶元

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hɪŋ³³ jyːn²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hɪŋ³³ jyːn²¹/

(～縣) Qingyuan (a county of Lishui, Zhejiang, China)

(～府, ～路) (historical) Qingyuan (a historical fu (prefecture) and lu (circuit) that existed in the Southern Song and Yuan dynasties respectively and whose capital was Yin County (鄞縣／鄞县), located in present-day Ningbo, Zhejiang, China)


金代

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²/

the Jin Era, the time of the Jin dynasty (Jurchen dynasty) (1115-1234)

Cao Wei
Chen dynasty
Eastern Han dynasty
Eastern Wei
Eastern Wu
Eastern Zhou dynasty
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
Han dynasty
Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
Jin dynasty (265–420)
Liang dynasty
Liao dynasty
Liu Song dynasty
Ming dynasty
Northern Qi
Northern Wei
Northern Zhou
Northern and Southern dynasties
Qin dynasty
Qing dynasty
Shang dynasty
Shu Han
Song dynasty
Southern Qi
Southern and Northern dynasties
Spring and Autumn period
Sui dynasty
Tang dynasty
Three Kingdoms
Warring States period
Western Han dynasty
Western Liao
Western Wei
Western Xia
Western Zhou dynasty
Xia dynasty
Xin dynasty
Yuan dynasty
Zhou dynasty


丹麥王國

ㄉㄢ ㄇㄞˋ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄉㄢ ㄇㄞˋ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Даньмай Ванго

/tän⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/taːn³⁵ mɐk̚² wɔːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/tän⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/taːn³⁵ mɐk̚² wɔːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

Kingdom of Denmark
Kingdom of Denmark#English:_Q756617

Kingdom of Denmark (official name of Denmark or the Danish Realm: a country consisting of metropolitan Denmark ("Denmark proper") in Western Europe as well as the Faroe Islands in the North Atlantic and Greenland off the coast of North America)


八萬五

/paːt̚³ maːn²² ŋ̍¹³/

/paːt̚³ maːn²² ŋ̍¹³/

So called as Chief Executive Tung Chee-hwa pledged to build 85,000 public housing flats annually in the plan.

(HK politics) the public housing expansion plan announced by Tung Chee-hwa, which eventually failed due to the Asian financial crisis


丹轆

From Spanish Tarlac, from Kapampangan malatarlak.

(Taiwan, Hong Kong, Philippines) (～省) Tarlac (a province of the Philippines; capital and largest city: Tarlac City)

(Taiwan, Hong Kong, Philippines) (～市) Tarlac City (a city in Tarlac, Philippines)


小紅點

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄧㄢˇ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄧㄢˇ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯³⁵ hʊŋ²¹ tiːm³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯³⁵ hʊŋ²¹ tiːm³⁵/

Little Red Dot
Little Red Dot#English:_Q16278492

(originally derogatory, now reclaimed) Little Red Dot (nickname for Singapore: a city, island, and country in Southeast Asia)


嚴寒老人

ㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˊ ㄌㄠˇ ㄖㄣˊ

ㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˊ ㄌㄠˇ ㄖㄣˊ

Яньхань Лаожэнь

/jɛn³⁵ xän³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ xän³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

Calque of Russian Де́д Моро́з (Déd Moróz, literally “Grandfather Frost; Old Man Frost”).


龍里

/lʊŋ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ lei̯¹³/

/lʊŋ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ lei̯¹³/

(～縣) Longi (a county of Qiannan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


康乃馨革命

ㄎㄤ ㄋㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ

ㄎㄤ ㄋㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ

Каннайсинь Гэмин

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ naːi̯¹³ hɪŋ⁵⁵ kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ naːi̯¹³ hɪŋ⁵⁵ kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/

Carnation Revolution
Carnation Revolution


班詩蘭

/pän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/pän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ län³⁵/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) (～省) Pangasinan (a province of the Philippines; capital: Lingayen; largest city: Dagupan)


蜂牙絲蘭

ㄈㄥ ㄧㄚˊ ㄙ ㄌㄢˊ

ㄈㄥ ㄧㄚˊ ㄙ ㄌㄢˊ

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ jä³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/pʰaŋ³³ ɡa²⁴⁻²² si³³ lan²⁴/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ jä³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/pʰaŋ³³ ɡa²⁴⁻²² si³³ lan²⁴/

(Philippines) (～省) Pangasinan (a province of the Philippines; capital: Lingayen; largest city: Dagupan)


納瓦爾尼

纳瓦尔尼
納瓦利內
納瓦尼

ㄋㄚˋ ㄨㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄋㄧˊ

ㄋㄚˋ ㄨㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄋㄧˊ

/nä⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵/

/nä⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵/

Navalny's spokeswoman Yarmysh wrote on the social media "X" (formerly Twitter) on the 17th, "Alexey Navalny was murdered."

Nàwǎ'ěrní fāyánrén Yà'ěrmǐxǔ shíqī rì zài shèqún méitǐ “X” (qián shēnwèi Tuītè) xiědào, “Ālièkèxiè Nàwǎ'ěrní bèi móushā le”.

納瓦爾尼發言人亞爾米許17日在社群媒體「X」（前身為推特）寫道，「阿列克谢·納瓦爾尼被謀殺了」。

纳瓦尔尼发言人亚尔米许17日在社群媒体「X」（前身为推特）写道，「阿列克谢·纳瓦尔尼被谋杀了」。

Нава́льный Навальный#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Нава́льный (Naválʹnyj), Navalny


納瓦利內

ㄋㄚˋ ㄨㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄋㄟˋ

ㄋㄚˋ ㄨㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄋㄟˋ

/nä⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹/

/nä⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹/

納瓦爾尼 納瓦爾尼#Chinese

纳瓦尔尼 纳瓦尔尼#Chinese

alternative form of 納瓦爾尼 /纳瓦尔尼 (Nàwǎ'ěrní)


納瓦尼

/nä⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵/

/nä⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵/

納瓦爾尼 納瓦爾尼#Chinese

纳瓦尔尼 纳瓦尔尼#Chinese


六城

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/


彭山

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Pengshan (a district and former county of Meishan, Sichuan, China)


亞利務

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/aː³³ lei̯²² mou̯²²/

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/aː³³ lei̯²² mou̯²²/

駐墨渭省亞利務埠致公分堂同人謹訂 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
驻墨渭省亚利务埠致公分堂同人谨订 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]

Resp Log Simb Chee Kung Tong Alamo, Ver., Mex.

(～埠) (obsolete) Álamo (a city in Veracruz, Mexico)


粗市畔

/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰän⁵¹/

/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ siː¹³ puːn²²/

/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰän⁵¹/

/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ siː¹³ puːn²²/

Borrowed from Spanish Tuxpan, from Nahuatl Tochpan, via Taishanese.

墨國渭省粗市畔埠致公堂祝詞 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
墨国渭省粗市畔埠致公堂祝词 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]

(～埠) (obsolete) Tuxpan (a municipality and city in Veracruz, Mexico)


渭罅古魯

/wɐi̯²² laː³³ kuː³⁵ lou̯¹³/

/wɐi̯²² laː³³ kuː³⁵ lou̯¹³/

Borrowed from Spanish Veracruz, via Cantonese.

(～省) (obsolete) Veracruz (a state of Mexico)


韋拉克魯斯

ㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄨˇ ㄙ

ㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄨˇ ㄙ

/weɪ̯³⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯³⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/


火地島

ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄉㄠˇ

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


銅鑼環

ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ

ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ xu̯än³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ lɔː²¹ waːn²¹/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ xu̯än³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ lɔː²¹ waːn²¹/

1906, 光緒三十二年通商各關警船鐙浮椿總冊, 通商海關造冊處, page 8:

Xiānggǎng dǎo nèi wèi zhǐshì hǎidǐ diànxiàn, gù shè jǐng chuán zhuāng sì gēn, fēn wéi liǎngbiān, měi biān gè liǎng zhuāng, yī biān zài jù Tóngluóhuán xīnán yuē yībǎi shísì zhàng, yī biān zài Jiǔlóng Hóngkànjiǎo pàotái zhī nánbiān.

香港島內為指示海底電線，故設警船樁四根，分為兩邊，每邊各兩樁，一邊在距銅鑼環西南約一百十四丈，一邊在九龍紅碪角砲臺之南邊。

香港岛内为指示海底电线，故设警船桩四根，分为两边，每边各两桩，一边在距铜锣环西南约一百十四丈，一边在九龙红砧角炮台之南边。

1924, “【九一】香港”, in 增訂中國旅行指南, 12th edition, 商務印書館, page 1:

Diànchē sì zhǒng. (yī yóu Jiānnídìchéng zhì Tóngluóhuán. Yī yóu Qūdì Jiē zhì Tóngluóhuán. Yī yóu Qūdì Jiē zhì Míngyuán. Yī yóu Tóngluóhuán zhì Shāojīwān. Chē shàng yǒu zì biāomíng.)

電車四種。（一由堅尼地城至銅鑼環。一由屈地街至銅鑼環。一由屈地街至名園。一由銅鑼環至筲箕灣。車上有字標明。）

电车四种。（一由坚尼地城至铜锣环。一由屈地街至铜锣环。一由屈地街至名园。一由铜锣环至筲箕湾。车上有字标明。）

alternative form of 銅鑼灣 /铜锣湾 (Tóngluówān, “Causeway Bay”)


沙市加寸

ㄕㄚ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄘㄨㄣˋ

ㄕㄚ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄘㄨㄣˋ

/ʂä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵¹/

/ʂä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵¹/

Borrowed from English Saskatoon, via Taishanese.

(～城) (obsolete) Saskatoon (a city in Saskatchewan, Canada)


周原

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

The plain of Zhou looked beautiful and rich,
With its violets and sowthistles [sweet] as dumplings.

The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

周原膴膴，堇荼如飴。

周原𰮇𰮇，堇荼如饴。

the plain of Zhou, located south of Mount Qi (岐山) in present-day Shaanxi province, where the imperial clan of Zhou originated


荷比盧

/xɤ³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu³⁵/

Benelux (an economic and customs union made up of Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg)

Benelux (a region of Europe, consisting of the countries which constitute this union)


渭省

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯²² saːŋ³⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯²² saːŋ³⁵/

(obsolete) short for 渭罅古魯省／渭罅古鲁省 (“Veracruz (a state of Mexico)”)


參埠

/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ fɐu̯²²/

/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ fɐu̯²²/

(obsolete) short for 參迫咕埠／参迫咕埠 (Cānpògū bù) or 參迫古埠／参迫古埠 (Cānpògǔ bù, “Tampico (a city in Tamaulipas, Mexico)”)


答埠

/taːp̚³ fɐu̯²²/

/taːp̚³ fɐu̯²²/

(obsolete) short for 答巴租罅埠 or 答巴租臘埠／答巴租腊埠 (Dábāzūlà bù, “Tapachula (a city in Chiapas, Mexico)”)


周省

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

(obsolete) short for 周斗亞省／周斗亚省 (“Chihuahua (a state of Mexico)”)


周斗亞

Borrowed from Spanish Chihuahua, via Taishanese.

(～省) (obsolete) Chihuahua (a state of Mexico)


亞斯他錄

ㄧㄚˋ ㄙ ㄊㄚ ㄌㄨˋ

ㄧㄚˇ ㄙ ㄊㄚ ㄌㄨˋ

/jä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰä⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰä⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/aː³³ siː⁵⁵ tʰaː⁵⁵ lʊk̚²/

/a²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰa²⁴⁻¹¹ li̯uk̚⁵/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔk̚⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴⁻²² tʰa⁴⁴⁻²² liɔk̚⁴/

/jä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰä⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰä⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/aː³³ siː⁵⁵ tʰaː⁵⁵ lʊk̚²/

/a²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰa²⁴⁻¹¹ li̯uk̚⁵/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔk̚⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴⁻²² tʰa⁴⁴⁻²² liɔk̚⁴/

1919, 《新舊約全書：官話和合譯本》 [Mandarin Bible, Union Version], Shanghai: American Bible Society, 撒母耳記上 [1 Samuel] 7:4:

Then the children of Israel did put away Baalim and Ashtaroth, and served the Lord only.

Yǐsèlièrén jiù chúdiào zhū Bālì, hé Yàsītālù, dāndān de shìfèng Yēhéhuá.

以色列人就除掉諸巴力、和亞斯他錄、單單的事奉耶和華。

以色列人就除掉诸巴力、和亚斯他录、单单的事奉耶和华。


裙帶路

ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄞˋ ㄌㄨˋ

ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄞˋ ㄌㄨˋ

/t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/kʷʰɐn²¹ taːi̯³³ lou̯²²/

/t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/kʷʰɐn²¹ taːi̯³³ lou̯²²/

Probably analysable as 裙帶／裙带 (“band of the skirt”) + 路 (“road”), literally translated as "Petticoat String Road" in early English sources. Attested in Chinese government documents in 1841, the year the British military occupied Hong Kong Island. Variously attested as 群帶路／群带路 and 群大路. The Hongkong Gazette published in May 1841 records that 群大路 Kwun-tai-loo was a fishing village with a population of 50.
Numerous folk etymologies surrounding the name exist. As early as 1873, it was suggested in The China Review that the name was originally 君大路 (literally “Queen Great Road”), which referred to Queen's Road. However, Queen's Road was named in March 1842. Another folk etymology derives the name from the tale of a Tanka woman named 阿群 who guided the British military from the southern part of Hong Kong Island to its northern coast (帶路／带路). However, the name probably predates British colonization of Hong Kong, and this folk etymology likely stems from a rebracketing of the word as 群 + 帶路／带路.

1841 February 18, 琦善 [Qishan], “琦善奏查明香港地勢及現在籌辦情形摺”, in 籌辦夷務始末, volume 23, page 32:

Zī méng chuíxún Xiānggǎng dìshì qíngxíng, chá xiānggǎng lí shěng sì bǎi liùshí lǐ, gūxuán hǎiwài, jiào Àomén wéi yóu yuǎn, qí xì quán dǎo zhōng zhī yī yú. Qíyú pílián zhě, yòu míng Dàtán, yòu míng Qúndàilù, yòu míng Chìzhù, yòu míng Hóngxiānglú.

兹蒙垂詢香港地勢情形，查香港離省四百六十里，孤懸海外，較澳門為尤遠，祇係全島中之一隅。其餘毗連者，又名大潭，又名裙帶路，又名赤柱，又名紅香爐。

兹蒙垂询香港地势情形，查香港离省四百六十里，孤悬海外，较澳门为尤远，祇系全岛中之一隅。其余毗连者，又名大潭，又名裙带路，又名赤柱，又名红香炉。

(historical) an area located on the western half of the northern coast of Hong Kong Island; Victoria, Hong Kong

Queen's Road, Hong Kong
The China Review


頭曼

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ män⁵¹/

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ män⁵¹/

Borrowed from Xiongnu. Compare Mongolian түмэн (tümen, “ten thousand”) and Ottoman Turkish تومان (“ten thousand”).

(～單于) Touman: Touman Chanyu, the earliest named leader of the Xiongnu Empire


獫允

/ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ yn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ yn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

We shall have no leisure to rest, Because of the Xian-yun.

不遑啟居、獫允之故。

不遑启居、猃允之故。

An ancient northern nomadic tribe during the Zhou dynasty


襜襤

/ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵⁵ län³⁵/

The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE

Miè chānlán, pò dōnghú, jiàng línhú, dānyú bēnzǒu. Qíhòu shí yú suì, xiōngnú bù gǎn jìn zhào biānchéng.

滅襜襤，破東胡，降林胡，單于奔走。其後十餘歲，匈奴不敢近趙邊城。

灭襜褴，破东胡，降林胡，单于奔走。其后十余岁，匈奴不敢近赵边城。

An ancient northern nomadic tribe during the Han dynasty


釋迦文

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

Older borrowing from Sanskrit शाक्यमुनि (Śākyamuni, “sage of the Śākyas”). Largely superseded by 釋迦牟尼 /释迦牟尼 (Shìjiāmóuní).

bor

(Buddhism, obsolete) Śākyamuni; Gautama Buddha


五陰

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/


三災

/sän⁵⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/

The Buddha told the bhikshus: "There are three calamities in a world-period. What are those three? The first is the calamity of fire, the second is the calamity of water, the third is the calamity of wind.

Fó gào bǐqiū: “Shì yǒu sānzāi. Yúnhé wèi sān? Yī zhě huǒzāi, èr zhě shuǐzāi, sān zhě fēngzāi.”

佛告比丘：「世有三災。云何為三？一者火災，二者水災，三者風災。」

佛告比丘：「世有三灾。云何为三？一者火灾，二者水灾，三者风灾。」

(Buddhism) The three calamities at the end of a kalpa; namely, those of fire, flooding, and wind.


兩江

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

兩江總督／两江总督

(historical) the two provinces of Jiangnan (江南, which split into Jiangsu and Anhui) and Jiangxi (江西) in the Qing dynasty


三湘

/sän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Yáoyáo Sānxiāng, tāotāo Jiǔjiāng. Shānchuān zǔyuǎn, xínglǐ shí tōng.

遙遙三湘，滔滔九江。山川阻遠，行李時通。

遥遥三湘，滔滔九江。山川阻远，行李时通。

(literary) the Xiang River basin and Dongting Lake; (metonymic) Hunan


七閩

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ min²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ min³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ min²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ min³⁵/

Biàn qí bāngguó, dōu, bǐ, sìyí, bāmán, qīmǐn, jiǔhé, wǔróng, liùdí zhī rénmín.

辨其邦國、都、鄙、四夷、八蠻、七閩、九貉、五戎、六狄之人民。

辨其邦国、都、鄙、四夷、八蛮、七闽、九貉、五戎、六狄之人民。

Shí yǒu Chén Yǒudìng jùshǒu Fújiàn, Qīmǐn pō ān.

時有陳有定據守福建，七閩頗安。

时有陈有定据守福建，七闽颇安。


千島湖

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵ wuː²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵ wuː²¹/

Qiandao Lake (a man-made freshwater lake located in Chun'an, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, that was formed after the completion of the Xin'an River hydroelectric station in 1959)


英話

/iŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/iŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/

1855 January 1, “英華書院告帖”, in 遐邇貫珍 [Chinese Serial], volume III, number I:

jau⁵ tong⁴ jan⁴ sin¹ saang¹ gaau³ ji⁵ ng⁵ ging¹ sei³ syu¹, jau⁵ jing¹ gwok³ sin¹ saang¹ gaau³ ji⁵,, soeng⁶ dai³ sing³ ging¹, gim¹ kap⁶ jing¹ waa⁶, jyu⁵ fu⁴ tin¹ man⁴ dei⁶ lei⁵ syun³ sou³ dang² hok⁶.

有唐人先生教以五經四書，有英國先生教以 上帝聖經，兼及英話，與夫天文地理算數等學。

有唐人先生教以五经四书，有英国先生教以 上帝圣经，兼及英话，与夫天文地理算数等学。

1912, James Dyer Ball, How to Speak Cantonese, 4th edition, Kelly & Wash, pages 86–87:

I have a son who knows English. I beg you, Sir, to find him some work.

ngo⁵ jau⁵ go³ zai² sik¹ jing¹ waa⁶⁻², ngo⁵ kau⁴ sin¹ saang¹ wan² di¹ tau⁴ lou⁶ bei² keoi⁵ zou⁶

我有個仔識英話、我求先生搵啲頭路俾佢做

我有个仔识英话、我求先生揾啲头路俾佢做


涇源

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

Jingyuan County, Ningxia
w:Jingyuan County, Ningxia

(～縣) Jingyuan County, Ningxia (a county of Ningxia, China)


武鄉

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Wuxiang County (a county of Shanxi, China)


澳門街

/ou̯³³ muːn²¹ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/ou̯³³ muːn²¹⁻³⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/ou̯³³ muːn²¹ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/ou̯³³ muːn²¹⁻³⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

2017 September 8, 立法會選舉論壇, spoken by 黃偉民 [Wong Wai Man]:

Now, I tell you, Macau absolutely does not need light rail.

ji¹ gaa¹ ou³ mun⁴ gaai¹ laa³, ngo⁵ gong² nei⁵ teng¹, zyut⁶ deoi³ bat¹ seoi¹ jiu³ hing¹ gwai².

依家澳門街喇，我講你聽，絕對不需要輕軌。

依家澳门街喇，我讲你听，绝对不需要轻轨。


企城

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(dated) Cleveland (a city, the county seat of White County, Georgia)


企李崙

ㄑㄧˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ

ㄑㄧˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

kéi⁵ léi⁵ lên⁴

/kʰei̯¹³ lei̯¹³ lɵn²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/kʰei̯¹³ lei̯¹³ lɵn²¹/


馬拉翁

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ wəŋ⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ wəŋ⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Malabon (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


嗎拉汶

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

(Philippines) (～市) Malabon (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


加洛坎

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄎㄢˇ

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄎㄢˇ

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ lɔːk̚³ hɐm³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ lɔːk̚³ hɐm³⁵/

(～市) Caloocan (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


沙耳

/ʂä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Sha'er (a township in Jinchuan, Ngawa prefecture, Sichuan, China)


玄闕

/ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/

/ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/

(archaic) the gate tower on the north side of Weiyang Palace in Han Dynasty

(archaic) the name of a legendary mountain in the north


鯨大

/kʰɪŋ²¹ taːi̯²²/

/kʰɪŋ²¹ taːi̯²²/

From the joke 鯨魚唔係魚呀？ /鲸鱼唔系鱼呀？ (king⁴ jyu⁴ m⁴ hai⁶ jyu⁴⁻² aa⁴, “Aren't whales are kind of fish?”) (whales are actually mammals)
The Metropolitan University was previously known as the Open University of Hong Kong which focused on distance learning and is therefore stereotypically thought to be inferior and not a “true” university.

(Hong Kong, chiefly Internet slang, informal) Hong Kong Metropolitan University


摩睺羅伽

ㄇㄛˊ ㄏㄡˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄑㄧㄝˊ

ㄇㄛˊ ㄏㄡˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄑㄧㄝˊ

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵/

Borrowed from Sanskrit महोरग (mahoraga).


四眾

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/

Calque of Sanskrit चतस्रः पर्षदः (catasraḥ parṣadaḥ). Compare Tibetan འཁོར་བཞི་པོ། ('khor bzhi po)

cal

चतस्रः पर्षदः

cog

འཁོར་བཞི་པོ།

Then Maitreya Bodhisattva, wishing to resolve his own doubts, and observing the minds of the four divisions of monks, nuns, laymen, laywomen, and the devas, nagas, spirits, and others in the assembly, asked Manjushri saying:

ěrshí mílèpúsà yù zì juéyí, yòu guān sìzhòng bǐqiū, bǐqiūní, yōupósài, yōupóyí, jí zhūtiān, lóng, guǐshén děng zhònghuì zhī xīn, ér wèn wénshūshīlì yán:

爾時彌勒菩薩欲自決疑，又觀四眾比丘、比丘尼、優婆塞、優婆夷，及諸天，龍、鬼神等眾會之心，而問文殊師利言：

尔时弥勒菩萨欲自决疑，又观四众比丘、比丘尼、优婆塞、优婆夷，及诸天，龙、鬼神等众会之心，而问文殊师利言：

(Buddhism) the four divisions of Buddhist disciples; namely 比丘 (bǐqiū), 比丘尼 (bǐqiūní), 優婆塞 /优婆塞 (yōupósè), 優婆夷 /优婆夷 (yōupóyí).


滅度

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (滅度):
* → Vietnamese: diệt độ (滅度)

/mi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

/mi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

Translation of Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa).


歐亞人

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ jä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ jä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

(Singapore, Malaysia) Eurasian (a person of mixed European and Asian descent)


緊那羅

ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/


善根

Sino-Xenic (善根):
* → Japanese: 善根(ぜんこん) (zenkon)
* → Korean: 선근(善根) (seon'geun)

/ʂän⁵¹ kən⁵⁵/

/ʂän⁵¹ kən⁵⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit कुशलमूल (kuśalamūla, literally “roots of good”).


神舟

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (神舟):
* → Vietnamese: Thần Châu (神舟)

/ʂən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʂən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/


虛空藏

/ɕy⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

/ɕy⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

Calque of Sanskrit आकाशगर्भ (ākāśagarbha, literally “heavenly womb”).

cal

(Buddhism) (～菩薩) Akasagarbha bodhisattva


無盡意菩薩

ㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄧˋ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

ㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄧˋ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

Уцзиньи Пуса

/u³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/u³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

Calque of Sanskrit अक्षयमति (akṣayamati, literally “inexhaustible intent”).


大勢至菩薩

ㄉㄚˋ ㄕˋ ㄓˋ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄕˋ ㄓˋ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

Дашичжи Пуса

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

Calque of Sanskrit महास्थामप्राप्त (mahāsthāmaprāpta).

महास्थामप्राप्त


金剛手

Цзиньган Шоу

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Calque of Sanskrit वज्रपाणि (vajrapāṇi, literally “vajra in hand”).


日光菩薩

ㄖˋ ㄍㄨㄤ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

ㄖˋ ㄍㄨㄤ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

/ʐ̩⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/ʐ̩⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

Calque of Sanskrit सूर्यप्रभ (sūryaprabha, literally “sun light”).


月光菩薩

ㄩㄝˋ ㄍㄨㄤ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

ㄩㄝˋ ㄍㄨㄤ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

Calque of Sanskrit चन्द्रप्रभ (candraprabha, literally “moon light”).


幽都

/joʊ̯⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/joʊ̯⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/


神聖同盟

ㄕㄣˊ ㄕㄥˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄥˊ

ㄕㄣˊ ㄕㄥˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄥˊ

Шэньшэн Тунмэн

/ʂən³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/ʂən³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/


文正

/wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³/

/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/bun¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/

/bun²³⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³/

/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/bun¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/

/bun²³⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/

(historical) the posthumous name given to the most distinguished people


元和

/ɥɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jyːn²¹ wɔː²¹/

/ɥɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jyːn²¹ wɔː²¹/

the Yuanhe era (84–87 CE), used by Emperor Zhang of Han

the Yuanhe era (806–821 CE), used by Emperor Xianzong of Tang and Emperor Muzong of Tang


印特伽

/in⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/in⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

An old name for "India", possibly from a Kuchean source.

Rú tiānzhú jīnglǜ chuán dào Qiūzī, Qiūzī bùjiě tiānzhúyǔ, hū tiānzhú wèi yìntègā guó zhě, yīn ér yì zhī.

如天竺經律傳到龜茲，龜茲不解天竺語，呼天竺為印特伽國者，因而譯之。

如天竺经律传到龟兹，龟兹不解天竺语，呼天竺为印特伽国者，因而译之。


食菜事魔

ㄕˊ ㄘㄞˋ ㄕˋ ㄇㄛˊ

ㄕˊ ㄘㄞˋ ㄕˋ ㄇㄛˊ

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

Literally, “those who eat vegetarian food and serve the demons”.

lit

(historical, Manichaeism, derogatory) Manichaeans.

Those who eat vegetarian food and serve the demons congregate at night and disperse at dawn.

Compilation Made at Bozhai Village 《泊宅編》

食菜事魔、夜聚曉散。

食菜事魔、夜聚晓散。

(historical, derogatory) A follower of a heterodox folk religion.


女人國

ㄋㄩˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄋㄩˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

Zhìyuán èrshísì nián bāyuè dīnghài, Nǚrénguó gòng hǎi rén”.

至元二十四年八月丁亥，女人國貢海人」。

至元二十四年八月丁亥，女人国贡海人」。

(historical) an unidentified country to the south of China, said to have a matriarchal society.


女兒國

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

After traveling several days, they arrived at the country of women, and anchored their boat along the shore.

xíng le jǐrì, dào le nǚ'érguó, chuánzhī bó'àn

行了幾日，到了女兒國，船隻泊岸

行了几日，到了女儿国，船只泊岸

A country populated solely or primarily by women.


扎門烏德

ㄓㄚ ㄇㄣˊ ㄨ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄓㄚ ㄇㄣˊ ㄨ ㄉㄜˊ

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ mən³⁵ u⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/t͡saːt̚³ muːn²¹ wuː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ mən³⁵ u⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/t͡saːt̚³ muːn²¹ wuː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

Borrowed from Mongolian Замын-Үүд (Zamyn-Üüd)

bor+

Zamyn-Üüd (a city in Dornogovi, Mongolia)


內賈德

ㄋㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄋㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄉㄜˊ

/neɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² kaː³⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/neɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² kaː³⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

A shortening of 艾哈邁迪內賈德／艾哈迈迪内贾德 (Àihāmàidínèijiǎdé) and/or 阿赫瑪迪內賈德／阿赫玛迪内贾德 (Āhèmǎdínèijiǎdé), probably based on Persian ـنژاد (-nežâd).

zh-l

艾哈邁迪內賈德／艾哈迈迪内贾德 (Àihāmàidínèijiǎdé)

阿赫瑪迪內賈德／阿赫玛迪内贾德 (Āhèmǎdínèijiǎdé)

Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the president of Iran from 2005 to 2013


新力

Phono-semantic matching of English Sony.


多聞天王

ㄉㄨㄛ ㄨㄣˊ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄨㄤˊ

ㄉㄨㄛ ㄨㄣˊ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄨㄤˊ

Довэнь Тяньван

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ wən³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ wən³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/


努比亞

/nu³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/nou̯¹³ pei̯³⁵ aː³³/

/nu³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/nou̯¹³ pei̯³⁵ aː³³/

Nubia (a historical region in the upper Nile)


荊棘王冠

ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄢˋ

ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄢˋ

Цзинцзи Вангуань

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵¹/


盧浮

/lou̯²¹ fɐu̯²¹/

/lou̯²¹ fɐu̯²¹/


阿史那

→ English: Ashina

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

(historical) name of a she-wolf associated with the Göktürk foundation myth.

The Tujue's ancestors were assorted barbarians from Pingliang, surnamed Ashina.

Tūjué zhī xiān, Píngliáng záhú yě, xìng Āshǐnà shì.

突厥之先，平涼雜胡也，姓阿史那氏。

突厥之先，平凉杂胡也，姓阿史那氏。

(historical) surname of the ruling tribe and dynasty of the Göktürks.


麥合木提

ㄇㄞˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄊㄧˊ

ㄇㄞˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄊㄧˊ

/maɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ mu⁵¹ tʰi³⁵/

/maɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ mu⁵¹ tʰi³⁵/

مەخمۇت مەخمۇت#Uyghur

A transliteration of the Uyghur male given name مەخمۇت (mexmut)


吾買爾

/u³⁵ maɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u³⁵ maɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ئۆمەر ئۆمەر#Uyghur

A transliteration of the Uyghur male given name ئۆمەر (ömer)


阿布力米提

ㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄇㄧˇ ㄊㄧˊ

ㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄇㄧˇ ㄊㄧˊ

/ˀä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵/

ئابلىمىت ئابلىمىت#Uyghur

A transliteration of the Uyghur male given name ئابلىمىت (ablimit)


迪麗熱巴

ㄉㄧˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄖㄜˋ ㄅㄚ

ㄉㄧˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄖㄜˋ ㄅㄚ

/ti³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐɤ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵/

/ti³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐɤ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵/

دىلرەبا دىلرەبا#Uyghur

A transliteration of the Uyghur female given name دىلرەبا (dilreba)


別浦

/pi̯ɛ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pi̯ɛ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

別浦今朝暗，羅帷午夜愁。

别浦今朝暗，罗帷午夜愁。


赤黨

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

It is because the communist party wants to implement communism after twenty years.

Jí yīnwèi Chìdǎng yào shíxíng gòngchǎnzhǔyì yú èrshí nián zhīhòu.

即因為赤黨要實行共產主義於二十年之後。

即因为赤党要实行共产主义于二十年之后。


共命鳥

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄋㄧㄠˇ

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄋㄧㄠˇ

/kʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ miŋ⁵¹ ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ miŋ⁵¹ ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Derived from Sanskrit जीवजीवक (jīvajīvaka) and 鳥／鸟 (niǎo, “bird”).


中國國民黨

→ English: Chungkuo Kuomintang

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄤˇ

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄤˇ

Чжунго Гоминьдан

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ min³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ³³ kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bin²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bin¹³⁻²² tɔŋ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²³⁻³³ tɔŋ⁴¹/

Kuomintang (KMT); Chinese Nationalist Party (CNP)


支聯會

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ lyːn²¹ wuːi̯²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ lyːn²¹ wuːi̯²²/

(historical) Short for 香港市民支援愛國民主運動聯合會／香港市民支援爱国民主运动联合会 (Xiānggǎng shìmín zhīyuán àiguó mínzhǔ yùndòng liánhéhuì, “Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements of China; dissolved political organization that seeks to vindicate the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests”)


打勞鹿

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹/

ㄉㄚˇ ㄌㄠˊ ㄌㄨˋㄦ

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵ luɻʷ⁵¹/

/ta⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/

/ta⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤ²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/

/ta⁴²⁻²⁴ lo²⁴⁻²¹ lɔk̚⁴³/

/ta⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/

/ta⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/

/ta⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵ luɻʷ⁵¹/

/ta⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/

/ta⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤ²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/

/ta⁴²⁻²⁴ lo²⁴⁻²¹ lɔk̚⁴³/

/ta⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/

/ta⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/

/ta⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/

Monterado (a district of Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia)


黃庭經

ja-r

黄庭経(こうていぎょう) (kōteigyō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (黃庭經):
* → Japanese: 黄庭経(こうていけい) (kōteikei); 黄庭経(こうていぎょう) (kōteigyō)
* → Korean: 황정경(黃庭經) (hwangjeonggyeong)

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄥ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄥ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ tʰɪŋ²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ tʰɪŋ²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/


心印經

/ɕin⁵⁵ in⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ in⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/


比森特

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ sən⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ sən⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

A transliteration of the Spanish male given name Vicente


伏伊伏丁那

ㄈㄨˊ ㄧ ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄧㄥ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄈㄨˊ ㄧ ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄧㄥ ㄋㄚˋ

/fu³⁵ i⁵⁵ fu³⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/fu³⁵ i⁵⁵ fu³⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

Vojvodina (an autonomous province of Serbia)


諾維薩德

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄙㄚˋ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄙㄚˋ ㄉㄜˊ

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ sä⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ sä⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

Novi Sad (the capital and largest city of the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia)


禾旁程

/xɤ³⁵ pʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ pʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/


應真

Sino-Xenic (應真):
* → Japanese: 応真(おうしん) (ōshin)
* → Korean: 응진(應眞) (eungjin)

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit अर्हत् (arhat), seen in earlier translations into Chinese. Largely replaced by the transliteration 阿羅漢／阿罗汉 (āluóhàn) in later translations.

zh-l

阿羅漢／阿罗汉 (āluóhàn)


阿爾韋托

ㄚ ㄦˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄊㄨㄛ

ㄚ ㄦˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄊㄨㄛ

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the Spanish male given name Alberto


人中上

/ʐən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/ʐən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

Calque of Sanskrit पुरुषोत्तम (puruṣottama, literally “the best among men”).

cal

I take refuge in the Best Among Men, the limitless lord of the Three Realms.

歸命人中上，三界無極尊。

归命人中上，三界无极尊。


天尊

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/

; “Bhagavan”
Calque of Sanskrit भगवान् (bhagavān, “[he who is] honored by the gods”), with भग (bhaga) used in the sense of "gods". Displaced by 世尊 (Shìzūn) in later translations.

"The One Honored by the Gods is saving the world at present; may I in later lives attain the Way like the Buddha."

Rújīn Tiānzūn, jiùhù shìjiān; yuàn wǒ hòu shì, dé dào rú fó.

如今天尊，救護世間；願我後世，得道如佛。

如今天尊，救护世间；愿我后世，得道如佛。

(Buddhism, archaic) Bhagavan; Lord; Honoured One (title of the Buddha)

(Church of the East, historical) God the Father


阿逸多

/ˀä⁵⁵ i⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ i⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

Transliteration of Sanskrit अजित (ajita, literally “invincible”).

bor

(Buddhism) an epithet for Maitreya bodhisattva


阿耆多

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/


摩訶波闍波提

ㄇㄛˊ ㄏㄜ ㄅㄛ ㄕㄜˊ ㄅㄛ ㄊㄧˊ

ㄇㄛˊ ㄏㄜ ㄅㄛ ㄕㄜˊ ㄅㄛ ㄊㄧˊ

Мохэбошэботи

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂɤ³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂɤ³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵/

Transliteration of Sanskrit महाप्रजापती (Mahāprajāpatī).

^महाप्रजापती

(Buddhism) Mahaprajapati (step-mother of the Buddha)


溥柔軟音

ㄆㄨˇ ㄖㄡˊ ㄖㄨㄢˇ ㄧㄣ

ㄆㄨˇ ㄖㄡˊ ㄖㄨㄢˇ ㄧㄣ

Пужоужуаньинь

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐoʊ̯³⁵ ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐoʊ̯³⁵ ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit मञ्जुघोष (mañjughoṣa, literally “pleasant sound”).

cal

(Buddhism) Mañjughoṣā, an epithet of Manjushri bodhisattva.


大勢至

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

महास्थामप्राप्त

～菩薩 大勢至菩薩#Chinese

(Buddhism) (～菩薩) Mahasthamaprapta bodhisattva


靈鷲山

ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄕㄢ

ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄕㄢ

/liŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/liŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit गृद्धकूट (gṛddhakūṭa, “vulture peak”).


淨飯王

ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄢˋ ㄨㄤˊ

ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄢˋ ㄨㄤˊ

Цзинфань Ван

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit शुद्धोदन (Śuddhodana, “he who grows pure rice”) and Chinese 王 (wáng, “king”).

King Śuddhodana had two sons: one was named Siddhartha, and the other Nanda.

Jìngfànwáng shēng èr zǐ, yī míng Xīdáduō, èr míng Nántuó.

淨飯王生二子，一名悉達多，二名難陀。

净饭王生二子，一名悉达多，二名难陀。

(Buddhism) King Suddhodana (father of the Buddha)


難陀

/nän³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/nän³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

Transliteration of Sanskrit नन्द (Nanda, “joy”).

(Buddhism) Sundarananda (younger half-brother of the Buddha)

(Buddhism) Ananda (cousin and foremost disciple of the Buddha)


瞿曇

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (瞿曇):
* → Japanese: 瞿(く)曇(どん) (kudon)
* → Korean: 구담(瞿曇) (gudam)
* → Vietnamese: Cồ-đàm (瞿曇)

/t͡ɕʰy³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

Transliteration of Sanskrit गौतम (Gautama).


薄伽梵

ㄅㄛˊ ㄑㄧㄝˊ ㄈㄢˋ

ㄅㄛˊ ㄑㄧㄝˊ ㄈㄢˋ

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵ fän⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵ fän⁵¹/

Transliteration of Sanskrit भगवान् (bhagavān).

(Buddhism) Bhagavan; Lord; Honoured One (title of the Buddha)


五失本三不易

ㄨˇ ㄕ ㄅㄣˇ ㄙㄢ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧˋ

ㄨˇ ㄕ ㄅㄣˇ ㄙㄢ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧˋ

у ши бэнь сань бу и

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ sän⁵⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

First advanced by Dao'an 道安 in the fourth century.

(Buddhism) Five ways the meanings of the source material are lost and the three difficulties of translation.


娑殫

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵/

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܣܵܛܵܢܵܐ (ṣāṭānā), from Biblical Hebrew שָׂטָן (Śāṭān).

bor+

Until Satan introduced the seeds of falsehood, to deteriorate his purity of principle.

Jì hū Suōdān shī wàng, diàn shì chún jīng.

洎乎娑殫施妄，鈿飾純精。

洎乎娑殚施妄，钿饰纯精。


阿育

/aː³³ jʊk̚²/

/aː³³ jʊk̚²/

From 阿育 (Āyù, from Sanskrit अशोक (aśoka)).

zh-m

from Sanskrit <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">अशोक</i> (aśoka)

Ashoka (Indian emperor revered by Chinese Buddhists for his patronage of the religion)


須彌

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (須彌):
* → Japanese: 須(しゅ)彌(み) (shumi)
* → Korean: 수미(須彌) (sumi)
* → Vietnamese: Tu-di (須彌)

Transliteration of Sanskrit सुमेरु (sumeru).

Though Sumeru is tall and broad, it shall be worn away in the end.

須彌雖高廣，終歸於消磨。

须弥虽高广，终归于消磨。

(Buddhism) Sumeru (a central mountain for a world-system in Buddhist cosmology)


須彌山

/ɕy⁵⁵ mi³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɕy⁵⁵ mi³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Transliteration of Sanskrit सुमेरु (Sumeru) + 山 (shān, “mountain”).

translit

It is akin to the Lord Mount Sumeru, which is foremost among all mountains.

猶如諸山，須彌山王為第一。

犹如诸山，须弥山王为第一。

(Buddhism) Meru (a central mountain for a world-system in Buddhist cosmology)


孖沙打冷

/maː⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵ taː³⁵ laːŋ¹³/

/maː⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵ taː³⁵ laːŋ¹³/

(～埠) (dated) Mazatlán (a city in Sinaloa, Mexico)


娑婆世界

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (娑婆世界):
* → Japanese: 娑(しゃ)婆(ば)世(せ)界(かい) (shabasekai)
* → Korean: 사바세계(娑婆世界) (sabasegye)
* → Vietnamese: ta bà thế giái (娑婆世界)

ㄙㄨㄛ ㄆㄛˊ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ

ㄙㄨㄛ ㄆㄛˊ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

From Sanskrit सहालोकधातु (sahālokadhātu).

Then the Sahā world immediately became pure, with lapis lazuli for its earth.

The Lotus Sūtra, translated by Kumārajīva circa 5ᵗʰ century CE

Shí Suōpóshìjiè jí biàn qīngjìng, liúlí wèi dì.

時娑婆世界即變清淨，琉璃為地。

时娑婆世界即变清净，琉璃为地。

(Buddhism) the Sahā world-system (which includes the present world)


普尊

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/

(Church of the East, historical) an epithet for God the Son.


淨風

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

(Church of the East, historical) the Holy Spirit


淨風王

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/


拂林園

ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄩㄢˊ

ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄩㄢˊ

/fu³⁵ lin³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/fu³⁵ lin³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

641, 序聽迷詩所經:

Qiánhòu shēng yú Fúlín Yuán Wūlíshīliǎn Chéng zhōng. Dāng shēng Míshīhē.

前後生於拂林園烏梨師𣫍城中。當生彌師訶。

641, 序聽迷詩所經:

前后生于拂林园乌梨师𣫍城中。当生弥师诃。

Eastern Roman Empire
Eastern Roman Empire

(Church of the East, historical) The Eastern Roman Empire.


毘羅都思

ㄆㄧˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄡ ㄙ

ㄆㄧˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄡ ㄙ

/pʰi³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ toʊ̯⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pʰi³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ toʊ̯⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

The great king Pontius asked for water and washed his hands.

大王毘羅都思，索水洗手。

大王毗罗都思，索水洗手。

(Church of the East, historical) Pontius Pilate.


谷昏

/y⁵¹ xu̯ən⁵⁵/

/y⁵¹ xu̯ən⁵⁵/

(Church of the East, historical) John the Baptist.


盧訶寧俱沙

ㄌㄨˊ ㄏㄜ ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄩˋ ㄕㄚ

ㄌㄨˊ ㄏㄜ ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄩˋ ㄕㄚ

Лухэнинцзюйша

/lu³⁵ xɤ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

/lu³⁵ xɤ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܪܘܚܐ ܕܩܘܕܫܐ (“Holy Spirit”).


那薩羅

ㄋㄚˋ ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

ㄋㄚˋ ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

Ultimately from Biblical Hebrew נָצְרַת (nāṣraṯ).

814, 大秦景教宣元至本經:

Shí Jǐngtōng Fǎwáng, zài Dàqín Guó Nàsàluó Chéng Hémíng Gōng bǎo fǎyún zuò, jiāng yǔ èr jiàn, liǎojué zhēnyuán.

時景通法王，在大秦國那薩羅城和明宮寶法雲座，將與二見，了決真源。

814, 大秦景教宣元至本經:

时景通法王，在大秦国那萨罗城和明宫宝法云座，将与二见，了决真源。

(Church of the East, historical) Nazareth.


耀森文

/jɑʊ̯⁵¹ sən⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/jɑʊ̯⁵¹ sən⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

From Middle Persian Sunday (/ēwšambat/). Compare Persian یکشنبه.

(Church of the East, historical) Sunday.


拂林

Borrowed from Middle Persian hrwm (/hrōm/) or another Iranian language.

(historical) a historic name for Rome (commonly understood to refer to eastern territories of the Roman Empire).


石忽

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu⁵⁵/

(Church of the East, historical) Jew, Jewish


翳數

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/

From Classical Syriac ܝܫܘܥ (yešuʕ or ʾīšōʿ or yešuʿ).


訖句

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

Ultimately from Aramaic גּוּלְגּוּלְתָּא (gulgultā).

der

גּוּלְגּוּלְתָּא

Aramaic גּוּלְגּוּלְתָּא (gulgultā)

(Church of the East, historical) Golgotha.


法帝

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

(Buddhism) an epithet for the Buddha (lit. "Emperor of the Dharma")


迦葉佛

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

Kāśyapa Buddha (the Buddha who preceded Sakyamuni and the second Buddha of the bhadrakalpa)


拘那含佛

ㄐㄩ ㄋㄚˋ ㄏㄢˊ ㄈㄛˊ

ㄐㄩ ㄋㄚˋ ㄏㄢˊ ㄈㄛˊ

Цзюйнахань фо

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ xän³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ xän³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

Koṇāgamana Buddha (the second Buddha of the bhadrakalpa)


拘留孫佛

ㄐㄩ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄙㄨㄣ ㄈㄛˊ

ㄐㄩ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄙㄨㄣ ㄈㄛˊ

Цзюйлюсунь фо

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

From Sanskrit क्रकुच्छंद (krakucchaṃda).

Krakucchaṃda Buddha (the first Buddha of the bhadrakalpa)


不空成就佛

ㄅㄨˋ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄈㄛˊ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄈㄛˊ

букунчэнцзю фо

/pu⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pɐt̚⁵ hʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯²² fɐt̚²/

/pɐt̚⁵ hʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯²² fɐt̚²/

Calque of Sanskrit अमोघसिद्धि (Amoghasiddhi).


寶生如來

ㄅㄠˇ ㄕㄥ ㄖㄨˊ ㄌㄞˊ

ㄅㄠˇ ㄕㄥ ㄖㄨˊ ㄌㄞˊ

Баошэн Жулай

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʐu³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʐu³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit रत्नसम्भव (Ratnasambhava, “jewel-born”).


寶生佛

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/


毗盧遮那如來

ㄆㄧˊ ㄌㄨˊ ㄓㄜ ㄋㄚˋ ㄖㄨˊ ㄌㄞˊ

ㄆㄧˊ ㄌㄨˊ ㄓㄜ ㄋㄚˋ ㄖㄨˊ ㄌㄞˊ

Пилучжэна Жулай

/pʰi³⁵ lu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ ʐu³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/pʰi³⁵ lu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ ʐu³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

From Sanskrit वैरोचन (Vairocana, “solar”).


梵皇

/fän⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/fän⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/


大千

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵/

Zhang Daqian (1899–1983), a Chinese artist and forger.


妙瓦底

ㄇㄧㄠˋ ㄨㄚˇ ㄉㄧˇ

ㄇㄧㄠˋ ㄨㄚˇ ㄉㄧˇ

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/miːu̯²² ŋaː¹³ tɐi̯³⁵/

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/miːu̯²² ŋaː¹³ tɐi̯³⁵/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) Myawaddy (a border town in Kayin State, Myanmar)


苗瓦迪

ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄨㄚˇ ㄉㄧˊ

ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄨㄚˇ ㄉㄧˊ

/mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti³⁵/

/mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti³⁵/

(Taiwan) Myawaddy (a border town in Kayin State, Myanmar)


兜率

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (兜率):
* → Japanese: 兜(と)率(そつ) (tosotsu)
* → Korean: 도솔(兜率) (dosol)

/toʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/

/toʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/

(Buddhism) Tushita (fourth of the six heavens in the Realm of Desire)


四天王天

Sino-Xenic (四天王天):
* → Japanese: 四(し)天(てん)王(のう)天(てん) (shitennōten)
* → Korean: 사천왕천(四天王天) (sacheonwangcheon)

gloss

(Buddhism) The Cāturmahārājakāyika heaven (first of the six heavens in the Realm of Desire, located on the slopes of Mount Sumeru).

syn

Synonym: 四大王眾天 /四大王众天

Synonym: 四大王眾天 /四大王众天

ㄙˋ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄨㄤˋ ㄊㄧㄢ

ㄙˋ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄨㄤˋ ㄊㄧㄢ

Сы тяньван тянь

/sz̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit चतुर् महाराजकायिक (catur mahārājakāyika) + Chinese 天 (tiān, “heaven”).

cal

चतुर् महाराजकायिक


夜摩天

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (夜摩天):
* → Japanese: 夜(や)摩(ま)天(てん) (yamaten)
* → Korean: 야마천(夜摩天) (yamacheon)

/jɛ⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/jɛ⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Sanskrit याम (yāma) + Chinese 天 (tiān, “heaven”).

(Buddhism) Yāma (third of the six heavens in the Realm of Desire).


化樂天

Sino-Xenic (化樂天):
* → Japanese: 化(け)楽(らく)天(てん) (kerakuten)
* → Korean: 화락천(化樂天) (hwarakcheon)

ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄊㄧㄢ

ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄊㄧㄢ

/xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit निर्माणरति (nirmāṇarati) + Chinese 天 (tiān, “heaven”).

cal

(Buddhism) Nirmāṇarati (fifth of the six heavens in the Realm of Desire).


他化自在天

desc

타화자재천(他化自在天)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (他化自在天):
* → Japanese: 他(た)化(け)自(じ)在(ざい)天(てん) (takejizaiten)
* → Korean: 타화자재천(他化自在天) (tahwajajaecheon)

ㄊㄚ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄗˋ ㄗㄞˋ ㄊㄧㄢ

ㄊㄚ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄗˋ ㄗㄞˋ ㄊㄧㄢ

Тахуацзыцзайтянь

/tʰä⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Sanskrit परनिर्मित वशवर्तिन् (paranirmita vaśavartin) + Chinese 天 (tiān, “heaven”).

bor

परनिर्मित वशवर्तिन्

(Buddhism) Paranirmitavaśavartin (highest and sixth of the six heavens in the Realm of Desire).


準提

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵/

Transliteration of the vocative of Sanskrit चुन्दा (cundā).


準提菩薩

ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄊㄧˊ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄊㄧˊ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

Чжуньти Пуса

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

tsywinX|tsywet dzye|dej bu|bojX|bjuwX|bok sat

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/


藥王菩薩

ㄧㄠˋ ㄨㄤˊ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

ㄧㄠˋ ㄨㄤˊ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

/jɑʊ̯⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

yak hjwang|hjwangH bu|bojX|bjuwX|bok sat

/jɑʊ̯⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

Calque of Sanskrit भैषज्यराज (bhaiṣajyarāja).


藥王

/jɑʊ̯⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/jɑʊ̯⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

(Buddhism) (～菩薩) Bhaiṣajyarāja bodhisattva


菩薩戒

ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ

ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ

/pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

Calque of Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व शील (bodhisattva śīla).

बोधिसत्त्व शील


四大菩薩

ㄙˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

ㄙˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

(Buddhism) The four major Bodhisattvas in Chinese Buddhism; viz. Mañjuśrī, Samantabhadra, Avalokiteshvara, and Kṣitigarbha.


幽冥戒

ㄧㄡ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄝˋ

ㄧㄡ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄝˋ

/joʊ̯⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/joʊ̯⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

(Buddhism) ethical precepts taken on behalf of the deceased.


楞嚴咒

Лэнъянь Чжоу

/lɤŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤŋ⁵¹ jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/


楞嚴

/lɤŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵ lɤŋ⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ jiːm²¹/

/lɤŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵ lɤŋ⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ jiːm²¹/


般舟三昧

ㄅㄛ ㄓㄡ ㄙㄢ ㄇㄟˋ

ㄅㄛ ㄓㄡ ㄙㄢ ㄇㄟˋ

бочжоу саньмэй

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ sän⁵⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ sän⁵⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/

From Sanskrit प्रत्युत्पन्न समाधि (pratyutpanna samādhi, literally “present samadhi”).

bor

प्रत्युत्पन्न समाधि

Pratyutpanna Samādhi Sūtra
w:Pratyutpanna Samādhi Sūtra

(Buddhism) an uninterrupted religious practice for a period of time (named for the eponymous Pratyutpanna Samādhi Sūtra).


聯盟號

ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄏㄠˋ

ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄏㄠˋ

/li̯ɛn³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/lyːn²¹ mɐŋ²¹ hou̯²²/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/lyːn²¹ mɐŋ²¹ hou̯²²/

Calque of Russian Сою́з (Sojúz), from сою́з (sojúz, “union”).

Soyuz (a Soviet and Russian spacecraft).


問天

/wən⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/wən⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Tiangong space station
w:Tiangong space station

(astronomy) Wentian (a module of the Tiangong space station).


夢天

/mɤŋ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/mɤŋ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(astronomy) Mengtian (a module of the Tiangong space station).


天舟

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

Tianzhou (an automated Chinese cargo spacecraft).


靈霄寶殿

ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄠ ㄅㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄠ ㄅㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

Линсяобаодянь

/liŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/liŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(Chinese mythology, Chinese folk religion, Taoism) the audience hall of the Jade Emperor.

Chinese folk religion; Taoism; Chinese folk religion; Taoism


天公生

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sĩ⁴⁴/

/tʰĩ³³ kɔŋ³³ sĩ³³/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sĩ⁴⁴/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɛ̃⁴⁴/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sẽ⁴⁴/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sĩ⁴⁴/

/tʰĩ³³ kɔŋ³³ sĩ³³/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sĩ⁴⁴/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɛ̃⁴⁴/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sẽ⁴⁴/

(chiefly Hokkien, Chinese mythology, Chinese folk religion, Taoism) the birthday festival of the Jade Emperor on the ninth day of the first month in the Chinese calendar


九二共識

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄦˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄕˋ

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄦˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄕˋ

Цзю Эр Гунши

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Hou Yu-ih said that as for the so-called 1992 consensus of the Republic of China, he and Jaw Shau-Kong both advocated for adhering to the definition set in the constitution of the Republic of China, [which is that] "neither party on the [Taiwan] Strait recognizes each other's sovereignty, and neither party denies each other's governing authority".

按照中華民國憲法「兩岸主權互不承認、治權互不否認」

Hóu Yǒuyí shuō, suǒwèi de zhōnghuámínguó jiǔ'èrgòngshí, tā hé Zhào Shàokāng dōu zhǔzhāng ànzhào zhōnghuámínguó xiànfǎ dìngyì, “liǎng'àn zhī jiān de zhǔquán hùbùchéngrèn, zhìquán hùbùfǒurèn”.

侯友宜說，所謂的中華民國九二共識，他和趙少康都主張按照中華民國憲法定義，「兩岸之間的主權互不承認、治權互不否認」。

按照中華民國憲法「兩岸主權互不承認、治權互不否認」

侯友宜说，所谓的中华民国九二共识，他和赵少康都主张按照中华民国宪法定义，「两岸之间的主权互不承认、治权互不否认」。


大琉球

ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ

/tä⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

(historical) the Ryukyu Kingdom. (contrasting with 小琉球 (Xiǎoliúqiú), Taiwan.)


婆伽婆

/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ kä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ kä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

Transliteration of Sanskrit भगवान् (bhagavān).

(Buddhism) Bhagavan, an epithet for the Buddha.


善財

/ʂän⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/siːn²² t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/

/ʂän⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/siːn²² t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/


浸石

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

Ho Chi Minh City
Ho Chi Minh City#English

a neighborhood of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, home to a Teochew community from Gezhou village (葛洲)


持國天王

ㄔˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄨㄤˊ

ㄔˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄨㄤˊ

Чиго Тяньван

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/


增長天王

ㄗㄥ ㄓㄤˇ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄨㄤˊ

ㄗㄥ ㄓㄤˇ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄨㄤˊ

Цзэнчжан Тяньван

/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/


廣目天王

ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄇㄨˋ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄨㄤˊ

ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄇㄨˋ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄨㄤˊ

Гуанму Тяньван

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/


岑穩

/t͡sʰən³⁵ wən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰən³⁵ wən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Possibly from Classical Syriac ܫܡܥܘܢ (Šemʿōn, “Simon”) or Sogdian Šmγwn.

der

The Messiah spoke to Simon Peter and the others again, saying: "That which this scripture says is wondrous and difficult to understand".

Míshīhē yòu gào Cénwěn sēngqié jí zhū dàzhòng yuē: “Cǐ jīng suǒ shuō, shénmiào nán sī.”

彌施訶又告岑穩僧伽及諸大眾曰：「此經所說，神妙難思。」

弥施诃又告岑稳僧伽及诸大众曰：「此经所说，神妙难思。」


大秦寺

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/


三威

/sän⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ wɐi̯⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ wɐi̯⁵⁵/

(Church of the East, historical) the Trinity (the three persons of the Godhead)


葛柏

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/kɔːt̚³ paːk̚³/

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/kɔːt̚³ paːk̚³/

A transliteration of the English surname Godber

(specifically) Peter Godber, a corrupt Hong Kong police officer whose case led to the creation of the ICAC


央積金

/jɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚⁵ kɐm⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚⁵ kɐm⁵⁵/

(Macau) short for 中央公積金／中央公积金 (“Central Provident Fund; especially the current Non-Mandatory Central Provident Fund”)


安科納

/ˀän⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/ˀän⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

Ancona (a city and associated province of Marche, Italy)


維基人

/weɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/weɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/


均安

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kʷɐn⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kʷɐn⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Jun'an (a town in Shunde district, Foshan, Guangdong, China)


阿馬帕

/ˀä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰä⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰä⁵¹/

(～州) Amapá (a state of the North Region, Brazil; capital: Macapá)


朱明

So named because the founding emperor of the Ming dynasty was surnamed 朱 (Zhū).

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/


朱梁

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

So named because the founder of the Later Liang was surnamed 朱 (Zhū).


別爾哥羅德

ㄅㄧㄝˊ ㄦˇ ㄍㄜ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄅㄧㄝˊ ㄦˇ ㄍㄜ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄜˊ

/pi̯ɛ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/piːt̚² jiː¹³ kɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

/pi̯ɛ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/piːt̚² jiː¹³ kɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

(～州) Belgorod (an oblast in southwestern Russia)

Belgorod (a city, the administrative center of Belgorod Oblast, Russia)


巴赫穆特

ㄅㄚ ㄏㄜˋ ㄇㄨˋ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄏㄜˋ ㄇㄨˋ ㄊㄜˋ

/pä⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ haːk̚⁵ mʊk̚² tɐk̚²/

/pä⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ haːk̚⁵ mʊk̚² tɐk̚²/

Bakhmut (a city in Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine)


禁穆令

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ mʊk̚² lɪŋ²²/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ mʊk̚² lɪŋ²²/

So named because the executive order targets Muslim-majority countries, despite citizens of such countries are refused regardless of their religion.

Executive Order 13769, an executive order signed by Donald Trump that prohibited all Iranian, Iraqi, Libyan, Sudanese, Yemeni, Syrian and Somalian citizens from entering the United States


琅岐

/lɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/l̃au²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ie⁵³/

/lɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/l̃au²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ie⁵³/

(～鎮) Langqi (a town in Mawei district, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)