消委會

ㄒㄧㄠ ㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ㄒㄧㄠ ㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯³⁵ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯³⁵ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

(Hong Kong, Macau) short for 消費者委員會／消费者委员会 (Xiāofèizhě Wěiyuánhuì, “Consumer Council”)


颯秣建

ㄙㄚˋ ㄇㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

ㄙㄚˋ ㄇㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

/sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/


范陽

/fän⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/fän⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

范陽盧氏

范阳卢氏

(～郡) Fanyang (an ancient commandery of China), located in what is today Baoding (Hebei province) and Beijing


太常寺

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

(historical) Court of Imperial Sacrifices


九寺

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/


巂州

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

Xizhou (an ancient state in China), located in what is now southern Sichuan


俾路支

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

(～省) Balochistan (a province of Pakistan; capital: Quetta)


疊彩

/ti̯ɛ³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tiːp̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯³⁵/

/ti̯ɛ³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tiːp̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯³⁵/

(～區) Diecai District (a district of Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


平泉

/pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Pingquan (a county-level city and former county of Chengde, Hebei, China)


依麻木

/i⁵⁵ mä³⁵ mu⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ mä³⁵ mu⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Imam, Yimamu (a town in Uqturpan, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


烏尊

/u⁵⁵ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/

/u⁵⁵ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Uzun, Wuzun (a town in Kuqa, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


多浪

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɑŋ⁵¹/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɑŋ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Dolan, Duolang (a township in Awat, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


舊世界

ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ

ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/kɐu̯²² sɐi̯³³ kaːi̯³³/

/ku²²⁻²¹ se²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/

/ku⁴¹⁻²² se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kai⁴¹/

/ku²²⁻²¹ se²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/

/ku³³⁻¹¹ se¹¹⁻⁵³ kai¹¹/

/ku³³⁻²¹ se²¹⁻⁴¹ kai²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/kɐu̯²² sɐi̯³³ kaːi̯³³/

/ku²²⁻²¹ se²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/

/ku⁴¹⁻²² se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kai⁴¹/

/ku²²⁻²¹ se²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/

/ku³³⁻¹¹ se¹¹⁻⁵³ kai¹¹/

/ku³³⁻²¹ se²¹⁻⁴¹ kai²¹/


基本區

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ puːn³⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ puːn³⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

Extension A
w:CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A

(computing, informal) URO; CJK Unified Ideographs (the Unicode block whose range is U+4E00 to U+9FFF, as opposed to later extensions such as Extension A)


倫敦會

ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄉㄨㄣ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄉㄨㄣ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

Луньдуньхуэй

/lu̯ən³⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/lu̯ən³⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

Short for 倫敦傳道會／伦敦传道会 (Lúndūn Chuándàohuì)


那加蘭

/nä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/naː¹³ kaː⁵⁵ laːn²¹/

/nä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/naː¹³ kaː⁵⁵ laːn²¹/


布哈拉

/pu⁵¹ xä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/pou̯³³ haː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/pu⁵¹ xä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/pou̯³³ haː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/


聯通

/li̯ɛn³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lyːn²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lyːn²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

(Mainland China) short for 中國聯通／中国联通 (Zhōngguó Liántōng, “China Unicom”)


晏子

/jɛn⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɛn⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(honorific) Yan Ying (fl. 6th century BCE)


史達林

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä³⁵ lin³⁵/

/su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tat̚⁴⁻³² lim²⁴/

/su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tat̚²⁴⁻² lim²⁴/

/su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lim¹³/

/su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tat̚⁴⁻³² lim²⁴/

/su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tat̚⁴⁻³² lim²³/

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä³⁵ lin³⁵/

/su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tat̚⁴⁻³² lim²⁴/

/su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tat̚²⁴⁻² lim²⁴/

/su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lim¹³/

/su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tat̚⁴⁻³² lim²⁴/

/su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tat̚⁴⁻³² lim²³/

Ста́лин Сталин#Russian

(Taiwan) A transliteration of the Russian surname Ста́лин (Stálin), Stalin


國安法

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔːk̚³ ɔːn⁵⁵ faːt̚³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ an³³ huat̚⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ an⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴⁻³³ huat̚³²/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴⁻³³ huat̚³²/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔːk̚³ ɔːn⁵⁵ faːt̚³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ an³³ huat̚⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ an⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴⁻³³ huat̚³²/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴⁻³³ huat̚³²/

(Hong Kong) the Hong Kong national security law


泰米爾文

ㄊㄞˋ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ ㄨㄣˊ

ㄊㄞˋ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ ㄨㄣˊ

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ mɐi̯¹³ jiː¹³ mɐn²¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ mɐi̯¹³ jiː¹³ mɐn²¹/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) Tamil (language)


坦米爾文

ㄊㄢˇ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ ㄨㄣˊ

ㄊㄢˇ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ ㄨㄣˊ

Таньмиэрвэнь

/tʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/

/tʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/


印度話

ㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

ㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

/in⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/jɐn³³ tou̯²² waː²²⁻³⁵/

/in²¹⁻⁴² tɔ²²⁻²¹ ue²²/

/iŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou¹¹ ue¹¹/

/in⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/jɐn³³ tou̯²² waː²²⁻³⁵/

/in²¹⁻⁴² tɔ²²⁻²¹ ue²²/

/iŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou¹¹ ue¹¹/

(colloquial) any Indian language
(especially) Hindi

(colloquial) any Indian language
(Singapore, Malaysia) Tamil


三巨頭

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

(historical) the Big Three (Franklin D. Roosevelt, Joseph Stalin, and Winston Churchill, leaders of their respective governments during World War II and its immediate aftermath)


布拉姆斯

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄨˇ ㄙ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄨˇ ㄙ

/pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pou̯³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ mou̯¹³ siː⁵⁵/

/pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pou̯³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ mou̯¹³ siː⁵⁵/


勃拉姆斯

ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄨˇ ㄙ

ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄨˇ ㄙ

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/puːt̚² laːi̯⁵⁵ mou̯¹³ siː⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/puːt̚² laːi̯⁵⁵ mou̯¹³ siː⁵⁵/


小熊維尼

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄒㄩㄥˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄋㄧˊ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄒㄩㄥˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄋㄧˊ

Сяосюн Вэйни

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ni³⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ hʊŋ²¹ wɐi̯²¹ nei̯²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ni³⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ hʊŋ²¹ wɐi̯²¹ nei̯²¹/


中原大戰

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄩㄢˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄓㄢˋ

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄩㄢˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄓㄢˋ

Чжунъюань Дачжань

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/


獨山

/tu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Dushan County (a county of Qiannan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


共產國際

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ

Гунчань Гоцзи

/kʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/kʊŋ²² t͡sʰaːn³⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³/

/kʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/kʊŋ²² t͡sʰaːn³⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³/

Communist International
Communist International

(historical) Communist International; Comintern


第三國際

ㄉㄧˋ ㄙㄢ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ

ㄉㄧˋ ㄙㄢ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ

Дисань Гоцзи

/ti⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/tɐi̯²² saːm⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³/

/ti⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/tɐi̯²² saːm⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³/

(communism, historical) Third International; Comintern


阿喀琉斯

ㄚ ㄎㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄙ

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

ㄚ ㄎㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄙ

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰä⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰä⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

Phonetic loan from Ancient Greek Ἀχιλλεύς (Akhilleús), Ancient Greek Ἀχιλεύς (Akhileús).


布魯克納

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄋㄚˋ

/pu⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

/pu⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/


毛南語

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ nän³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ nän³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


大劣

From similar-sounding 大陸／大陆 (daai6 luk6, “mainland China”).

(Hong Kong Cantonese, neologism, derogatory) mainland China


士乃

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː²² naːi̯¹³/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː²² naːi̯¹³/

Senai (a town and mukim of Kulai district, Johor, Malaysia)


索布語

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


後杭愛

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ xɑŋ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

/hɐu̯²² hɔːŋ²¹ ɔːi̯³³/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ xɑŋ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

/hɐu̯²² hɔːŋ²¹ ɔːi̯³³/


巴彥烏列蓋

ㄅㄚ ㄧㄢˋ ㄨ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄍㄞˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄧㄢˋ ㄨ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄍㄞˋ

/pä⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹ u⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ jiːn²² wuː⁵⁵ liːt̚² kɔːi̯³³/

/pä⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹ u⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ jiːn²² wuː⁵⁵ liːt̚² kɔːi̯³³/

(～省) Bayan-Ölgii (a province of Mongolia)


巴彥洪戈爾

ㄅㄚ ㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄜ ㄦˇ

ㄅㄚ ㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄜ ㄦˇ

Баяньхунгээр

/pä⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹ xʊŋ³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ jiːn²² hʊŋ²¹ kʷɔː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

/pä⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹ xʊŋ³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ jiːn²² hʊŋ²¹ kʷɔː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

(～市) Bayankhongor (a city, the provincial capital of Bayankhongor province, Mongolia)

(～省) Bayankhongor (a province of Mongolia)


長江三峽

ㄔㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄙㄢ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

ㄔㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄙㄢ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

Чанцзян Санься

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ sän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːm⁵⁵ haːp̚²/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sã⁴⁴⁻²² kiap̚³²/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³ sã³³ kiap̚⁵/

/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sã⁴⁴⁻²² kiap̚³²/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sã⁴⁴⁻³³ kiap̚³²/

/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sã⁴⁴⁻³³ kiap̚³²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ sän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːm⁵⁵ haːp̚²/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sã⁴⁴⁻²² kiap̚³²/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³ sã³³ kiap̚⁵/

/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sã⁴⁴⁻²² kiap̚³²/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sã⁴⁴⁻³³ kiap̚³²/

/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sã⁴⁴⁻³³ kiap̚³²/


潘多拉

/pʰän⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/pʰuːn⁵⁵ tɔː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/pʰän⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/pʰuːn⁵⁵ tɔː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Πανδώρα (Pandṓra).


赤俄

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ ˀɤ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ ˀɤ³⁵/

From 赤 (chì, “red”) + 俄 (É, abbreviation of 俄羅斯／俄罗斯 (Éluósī)). Compare Japanese 赤露.

zh-m

俄羅斯／俄罗斯 (Éluósī)

The Soviet aggressivists not only inherited the eastward invasion policy of Imperial Russia

1952, 蔣中正 (Chiang Kai-shek), 《對本黨第七次全國代表大會政治報告》

Chì'é qīnlüèzhǔyì zhě bùjǐn chéngxí le Dì'é de dōngqīn zhèngcè

赤俄侵略主義者不僅承襲了帝俄的東侵政策

赤俄侵略主义者不仅承袭了帝俄的东侵政策

(literary, historical) Russia after the October Revolution; Soviet Union

白俄與赤俄

白俄与赤俄

(literary) a member of Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War, Bolsheviks


斗門

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/tɐu̯³⁵ muːn²¹/

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/tɐu̯³⁵ muːn²¹/

(～區) Doumen (a district of Zhuhai, Guangdong, China)


惠陽

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/wɐi̯²² jœːŋ²¹/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/wɐi̯²² jœːŋ²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Huiyang (a district and former county of Huizhou, Guangdong, China)


五月風暴

ㄨˇ ㄩㄝˋ ㄈㄥ ㄅㄠˋ

ㄨˇ ㄩㄝˋ ㄈㄥ ㄅㄠˋ

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/


六七暴動

ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄑㄧ ㄅㄠˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄑㄧ ㄅㄠˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/lʊk̚² t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ pou̯²² tʊŋ²²/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/lʊk̚² t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ pou̯²² tʊŋ²²/


雙十暴動

ㄕㄨㄤ ㄕˊ ㄅㄠˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

ㄕㄨㄤ ㄕˊ ㄅㄠˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

Шуанши Баодун

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɐp̚² pou̯²² tʊŋ²²/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɐp̚² pou̯²² tʊŋ²²/

So named because it started on the Double Tenth Day (雙十節／双十节) of 1956.


西安事變

ㄒㄧ ㄢ ㄕˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ

ㄒㄧ ㄢ ㄕˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ

Сиань Шибянь

/ɕi⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵ siː²² piːn³³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵ siː²² piːn³³/


維希

/weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

Vichy (a city in Allier department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France; the de facto capital of the Vichy France)


維希法國

ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧ ㄈㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧ ㄈㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

(historical) Vichy France (a historical puppet state of the Nazi Germany in present-day south France; de facto capital: Vichy)


石牆暴動

ㄕˊ ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄅㄠˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

ㄕˊ ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄅㄠˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

Шицян Баодун

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/


港英

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵/

港英政府

港英時代

港英时代

(historical) British Hong Kong (a former British colony in 1843–1941 and 1945–1981 and then British Dependent Territory in 1981–1997 in modern southern China in the area of modern Hong Kong)


左馮翊

ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄧˋ

ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄧˋ

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/

First created in the Han era [104 BCE], the name was probably coined. According to a commentary to the Book of Han by Zhang Yan (張晏, c. 3rd century?) as collected by Yan Shigu (581–645) much later, both 馮 (OC *brɯŋ) and 翊 (OC *lɯɡ) might be glossed as "to assist" (i.e., to assist the imperial capital).
In addition, the phrase "馮馮翊翊" appeared in the Han Shi Wai Zhuan (《韓詩外傳》) as hapax legomenon and was interpreted by James Robert Hightower as "vast and soaring", likely as ideophone. Together with the 右扶風 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ ba plum, “strong gale on the right”), they would form the left and right wings of the imperial district.
The 左 component refers to the geographical position relative to the imperial city of Chang'an: As the Son of Heaven faces the south, the Pingyi lies on the left-hand side.

och-l

(historical) Zuo Pingyi (historical administrative and geographic division in the northeastern vicinity of Chang'an)

Book of Han
Han shi waizhuan
James Robert Hightower
Yan Shigu
zh:韓詩外傳


右扶風

/joʊ̯⁵¹ fu³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/joʊ̯⁵¹ fu³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

First created in the Han era [104 BCE], the name was probably coined. According to a commentary to the Book of Han by Zhang Yan (張晏, c. 3rd century?) as collected by Yan Shigu (581–645) much later, 扶 (OC *ba) could be glossed as "to assist", and 風 (OC *plum, *plums) as "to teach, to influence, to cultivate".
The phrase 扶風 (OC *ba plum) also refers to "strong wind; gale". Together with the 左馮翊 (OC *ʔsaːlʔ brɯŋ lɯɡ), they would form the right and left wings of the imperial district; see the Etymology section there for more information.
The 右 component refers to the geographical position relative to the imperial city of Chang'an: As the Son of Heaven faces the south, the Fufeng lies on the right-hand side.

(historical) You Fufeng (historical administrative and geographic division in the western vicinity of Chang'an)


澳葡

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ pʰu³⁵/

/ou̯³³ pʰou̯²¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ pʰu³⁵/

/ou̯³³ pʰou̯²¹/

澳葡政府

(historical) Portuguese Macau (a former Portuguese colony in modern southern China between 1557 and 1999)


二二八事件

ㄦˋ ㄦˋ ㄅㄚ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

ㄦˋ ㄦˋ ㄅㄚ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

Эрэрба Шицзянь

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jiː²² jiː²² paːt̚³ siː²² kiːn²²⁻³⁵/

/jiː²² jiː²² paːt̚³ siː²² kiːn²²⁻³⁵/


六四事件

ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄙˋ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄙˋ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

Люсы Шицзянь

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lʊk̚² sei̯³³ siː²² kiːn²²⁻³⁵/

/l̃øyʔ⁵⁻²¹ sɛi²¹³ sy²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾yɔŋ²⁴²/

/liɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ su²¹ su²²⁻²¹ kiã²²/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² su²¹ su³³⁻²¹ kiã³³/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² su²¹ su²²⁻²¹ kiã²²/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² su¹¹ su³³⁻¹¹ kiã³³/

/liɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɯ⁴¹ sɯ⁴¹⁻²² kiã²²/

/lʊk̚² sei̯³³ siː²² kiːn²²⁻³⁵/

/l̃øyʔ⁵⁻²¹ sɛi²¹³ sy²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾yɔŋ²⁴²/

/liɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ su²¹ su²²⁻²¹ kiã²²/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² su²¹ su³³⁻²¹ kiã³³/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² su²¹ su²²⁻²¹ kiã²²/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² su¹¹ su³³⁻¹¹ kiã³³/

/liɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɯ⁴¹ sɯ⁴¹⁻²² kiã²²/


嘉定三屠

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄙㄢ ㄊㄨˊ

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄙㄢ ㄊㄨˊ

Цзядин Сань Ту

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ tɪŋ²² saːm⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ tɪŋ²² saːm⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

Three Massacres in Jiading (three massacres perpetrated by the Qing army in Jiading in 1645)


三藩之亂

ㄙㄢ ㄈㄢ ㄓ ㄌㄨㄢˋ

ㄙㄢ ㄈㄢˊ ㄓ ㄌㄨㄢˋ

Саньфаньчжилуань

/sän⁵⁵ fän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ lu̯än⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ fän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ lu̯än⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ fän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ lu̯än⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ fän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ lu̯än⁵¹/


省港大罷工

ㄕㄥˇ ㄍㄤˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄅㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄥ

ㄕㄥˇ ㄍㄤˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄅㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄥ

Шэнган Дабагун

/ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pä⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/saːŋ³⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵ taːi̯²² paː²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/saːŋ³⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵ taːi̯²² paː²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/

Canton-Hong Kong strike (a strike that took place in British Hong Kong and Guangzhou from June 1925 to October 1926)


美麗島事件

ㄇㄟˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄉㄠˇ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

ㄇㄟˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄉㄠˇ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

Мэйлидао Шицзянь

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/mei̯¹³ lɐi̯²² tou̯³⁵ siː²² kiːn²²⁻³⁵/

/mei̯¹³ lɐi̯²² tou̯³⁵ siː²² kiːn²²⁻³⁵/


漁護署

/y³⁵ xu⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/y³⁵ xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/

/jyː²¹ wuː²² t͡sʰyː¹³/

/y³⁵ xu⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/y³⁵ xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/

/jyː²¹ wuː²² t͡sʰyː¹³/

(Hong Kong) short for 漁農自然護理署／渔农自然护理署 (yú nóng zìrán hùlǐ shǔ, “Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department”)


京兆尹

Цзинчжао Инь

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ in²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ in²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

First created in the Han era [104 BCE]. According to commentaries to the Book of Han by Zhang Yan (張晏, c. 3rd century?) as collected by Yan Shigu (581–645) much later, and also Yan's own commentary, 京 (OC *kraŋ) was interpreted as "high, elevated, grand" and 兆 (OC *l'ewʔ) referred to "multitudes; populous". Both were also used as the names for certain large numbers in Chinese.

(historical) Jingzhao Yin; Jingzhao (historical administrative and geographic division in the eastern vicinity of Chang'an)

(historical) the chief official in charge of the Jingzhao district near Chang'an

(historical) name of various official positions leading the government of any capital districts


沙耶武里

ㄕㄚ ㄧㄝ ㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ

ㄕㄚ ㄧㄝ ㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ

/ʂä⁵⁵ jɛ⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂä⁵⁵ jɛ⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

bor

Lao ໄຊຍະບູລີ (s bū lī)

Sainyabuli (the capital of Sainyabuli Province, Laos)

(～省) Sainyabuli (a province of Laos; capital: Sainyabuli)


維尼

/weɪ̯³⁵ ni³⁵/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ni³⁵/

Transcription of various non-Chinese names, e.g. Winnie

小熊維尼 小熊維尼#Chinese

小熊维尼 小熊维尼#Chinese


二月革命

ㄦˋ ㄩㄝˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ

ㄦˋ ㄩㄝˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

/jiː²² jyːt̚² kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

/jiː²² jyːt̚² kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/


戊戌變法

ㄨˋ ㄒㄩ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄈㄚˇ

ㄨˋ ㄒㄩ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄈㄚˇ

/u⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


厚街

→ English: Houjie

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/hɐu̯¹³ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/hɐu̯¹³ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Houjie (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


遠東共和國

ㄩㄢˇ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄩㄢˇ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Юаньдун Гунхэго

/ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jyːn¹³ tʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jyːn¹³ tʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/


吳陽

/ŋ̍²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/ŋ̍²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～鎮) Wuyang (a town in Wuchuan, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China)


寧明

/niŋ³⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ mɪŋ²¹/

/niŋ³⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ mɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Ningming (a county of Chongzuo, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


蒙山

/mɤŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/mɤŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Mengshan (a county of Wuzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


柳城

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lɐu̯¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lɐu̯¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Liucheng (a county of Liuzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


梅菉

/meɪ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/muːi̯²¹ lʊk̚²/

/meɪ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/muːi̯²¹ lʊk̚²/

(～街道) Meilu (a subdistrict of Wuchuan, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China)


柳江

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐu̯¹³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐu̯¹³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Liu River (a river in Guizhou and Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～區, formerly ～縣) Liujiang (a district and former county of Liuzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


艾伊翁

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ wəŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ wəŋ⁵⁵/


武侯

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ hɐu̯²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ hɐu̯²¹/

(～區) Wuhou District (a district of Chengdu, Sichuan, China)


雲城

From clipping of 雲浮 /云浮 (Yúnfú) + 城 (chéng, “city”).

/yn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɐn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/yn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɐn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Yuncheng (a district of Yunfu, Guangdong, China)

(～街道) Yuncheng (a subdistrict of Yuncheng district, Yunfu, Guangdong, China)


雲城

From clipping of 雲高華 /云高华 (Yúngāohuá) + 城 (chéng, “city”).

/yn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɐn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/yn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɐn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

1933 April 25, 大漢公報 [The Chinese Times], page 5:

loi⁶ loi⁴ leoi⁵ gun², cit³ zoi⁶ wan⁴ sing⁴

賚來旅館 設在雲城

赉来旅馆 设在云城

British Columbia
British Columbia#English

(obsolete) Vancouver (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


棉城

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Mawlamyine, Moulmein (a city in Myanmar)

(～鎮) Miancheng (a former town in Chaoyang district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


晉南

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ nän³⁵/


釋名

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (釋名):
* → Korean: 석명(釋名) (seongmyeong)

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ mɪŋ²¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ mɪŋ²¹/

the Shiming ("Explanation of Names", an early Chinese dictionary)


露國

/lu⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/lu⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

聖露西亞 聖露西亞#Chinese

圣露西亚 圣露西亚#Chinese

(Taiwan) synonym of 聖露西亞 /圣露西亚 (Shènglùxīyà): Saint Lucia (a country in the Caribbean)


阿荔散

/ˀä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ sän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀä⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ sän⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ sän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀä⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ sän⁵¹/

Phonetic borrowing from Pali, variously in the form of alasanda (Milindapañha) or alasaṇdā (Mahāvaṃsa), or from Gandhari [Term?] (Pulleyblank, 1999), which in turn derived from Ancient Greek Ἀλεξάνδρεια (Alexándreia). Chiefly attested in Buddhist literature. Doublet of 烏弋山離 /乌弋山离 (Wūyìshānlí), 亚历山大 (Yàlìshāndà).

Nāgasena asks: "Where was Your Majesty born?" "I was born in Daqin, in a major city named Alexandria," says the King.

c. 4th century, anonymous translator. Bhikkhu Nāgasena Sutta (《那先比丘經》), related to the Milinda Pañha text.

Nàxiān wèn Wáng: “Wáng běnshēng héguó?” Wáng yán: “Wǒ běnshēng Dàqín guó, guó míng Ālìsàn.”

那先問王：「王本生何國？」王言：「我本生大秦國，國名阿荔散。」

那先问王：「王本生何国？」王言：「我本生大秦国，国名阿荔散。」

(historical) Alexandria; Alasanda (a common place name in the Hellenistic world)


嘉禾

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ wɔː²¹/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ ho²⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ²³/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ wɔː²¹/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ ho²⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ²³/

(～縣) Jiahe (a county of Chenzhou, Hunan, China)


東南互保

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄋㄢˊ ㄏㄨˋ ㄅㄠˇ

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄋㄢˊ ㄏㄨˋ ㄅㄠˇ

Дуннань Хубао

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵ xu⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ naːm²¹ wuː²² pou̯³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵ xu⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ naːm²¹ wuː²² pou̯³⁵/

(historical) Mutual Defense Pact of the Southeastern Provinces


色當

/sɤ⁵¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɤ⁵¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵/

Sedan (a commune of Ardennes department, Grand Est region, France)


遼北

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(historical) (～省) Liaobei (a former province of China)

(～街道) Liaobei (a subdistrict of Shuangliao, Siping, Jilin, China)


南昌起義

ㄋㄢˊ ㄔㄤ ㄑㄧˇ ㄧˋ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄔㄤ ㄑㄧˇ ㄧˋ

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³⁵ jiː²²/

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³⁵ jiː²²/


哈拉峻

/xä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/xä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

(～鄉) Karajül, Halajun (a township in Artux, Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


臺城

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ sɛːŋ²¹/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/hᵘɔi²² siaŋ²²/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ sɛːŋ²¹/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/hᵘɔi²² siaŋ²²/

There are extremely few dialects that pronounce the third group as stops, and example characters are very few in number; Jiujiang, Nanhai and Doumen Town each have eight examples, and Kaiping 1, Taicheng 2, and Heshan each only have one example.

2006, 余靄芹 (Anne Oi-kan Yue-Hashimoto), 粵音構擬之二：聲母, in 《山高水長：丁邦新先生七秩壽慶論文集》, page 104

Dì-sān zǔ dú sèyīn de fāngyán jíshǎo, lìzì yì liáoliáowújǐ; Nánhǎi Jiǔjiāng hé Dǒumén Zhèn gè yǒu bā ge lìzì, ér Kāipíng 1, Táichéng 2 jí Hèshān zhǐ gè yī gūlì.

第三組讀塞音的方言極少，例字亦寥寥無幾；南海九江和斗門鎮各有八個例字，而開平1、臺城2及鶴山只各一孤例。

第三组读塞音的方言极少，例字亦寥寥无几；南海九江和斗门镇各有八个例字，而开平1、台城2及鹤山只各一孤例。

Sun Ning Railway broke ground and started construction in 1906, and until the entire route had service in March 1920, the construction lasted 14 years, building a railroad that is 138.101 km long. The main line ran from Doushan Town, Taishan to Beijie, Jiangmen, and the branch line ran from Taicheng to Baisha in Taishan; a total of 37 stations were installed in the main line.

2014, 黃安年, 《道釘，不再沉默：建設北美鐵路的華工》, page 136

Xīnníng Tiělù cóng 1906 nián de pòtǔ dònggōng, zhì 1920 nián 3-yuè quánxiàn tōngchē, lìshí 14 nián, jiànchéng tiělù cháng 138.101 gōnglǐ, gànxiàn cóng Táishān de Dǒushān Zhèn zhì Jiāngmén Běijiē, zhīxiàn cóng Táishān de Táichéng zhì Báishā, gànxiàn gòng shè chēzhàn 37 ge.

新寧鐵路從1906年的破土動工，至1920年3月全線通車，歷時14年，建成鐵路長138.101公里，幹線從臺山的斗山鎮至江門北街，支線從臺山的臺城至白沙，幹線共設車站37個。

新宁铁路从1906年的破土动工，至1920年3月全线通车，历时14年，建成铁路长138.101公里，干线从台山的斗山镇至江门北街，支线从台山的台城至白沙，干线共设车站37个。

(～街道) Taicheng (a subdistrict of Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


茶陵

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

Chaling (a county of Zhuzhou, Hunan, China)


永嘉之亂

ㄩㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄓ ㄌㄨㄢˋ

ㄩㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄓ ㄌㄨㄢˋ

Юнцзя Чжи Луань

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ lu̯än⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ kaː⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ lyːn²²/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ lu̯än⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ kaː⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ lyːn²²/


勿洞

/u⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/but̚⁴⁻³² tɔŋ²²/

/but̚²⁴⁻² tɔŋ⁴¹/

/but̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²/

/but̚⁴⁻³² tɔŋ³³/

/but̚⁴⁻³² tɔŋ³³/

/u⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/but̚⁴⁻³² tɔŋ²²/

/but̚²⁴⁻² tɔŋ⁴¹/

/but̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²/

/but̚⁴⁻³² tɔŋ³³/

/but̚⁴⁻³² tɔŋ³³/

Borrowed from Thai เบตง (bee-dtong), via Hokkien.

(～縣) Betong (a district of Yala Province, Thailand)


美國獨立戰爭

ㄇㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

ㄇㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

Мэйго Дули Чжаньчжэн

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ tu³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/mei̯¹³ kʷɔːk̚³ tʊk̚² laːp̚² t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

American Revolutionary War
American Revolutionary War


尋烏

/t͡sʰɐm²¹ wuː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐm²¹ wuː⁵⁵/

(～縣) Xunwu (a county of Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China)


江戶川

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 江(え)戸(ど)川(がわ) (Edogawa).

(～區) Edogawa (one of 23 special wards in Tokyo prefecture, Japan)

An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 江戶川, Edogawa; or of 江戸川, Edogawa


武昌起義

ㄨˇ ㄔㄤ ㄑㄧˇ ㄧˋ

ㄨˇ ㄔㄤ ㄑㄧˇ ㄧˋ

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/mou̯¹³ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³⁵ jiː²²/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/

/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/mou̯¹³ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³⁵ jiː²²/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/

/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/


葛底斯堡

ㄍㄜˇ ㄉㄧˇ ㄙ ㄅㄠˇ

ㄍㄜˇ ㄉㄧˇ ㄙ ㄅㄠˇ

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

葛底斯堡戰役

葛底斯堡战役

Gettysburg (a borough, the county seat of Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States)


葛底斯堡演說

ㄍㄜˇ ㄉㄧˇ ㄙ ㄅㄠˇ ㄧㄢˇ ㄕㄨㄛ

ㄍㄜˇ ㄉㄧˇ ㄙ ㄅㄠˇ ㄧㄢˇ ㄕㄨㄛ

Гэдисыбао Яньшо

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵/


雷電法王

ㄌㄟˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄨㄤˊ

ㄌㄟˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄨㄤˊ

Лэйдянь Фаван

/leɪ̯³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/leɪ̯³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

So called because Yang Yongxin controversially used electric shocks to treat Internet addiction disorder.

Current society has been greatly flourishing, but its hidden conflicts are becoming increasingly acute, from the "Master of Thunder" to "Yuzhang College", from the difficulties of visiting a doctor to doctor-patient conflicts. It is commonly thought that these kinds of problems is in urgent need of solutions, and yet the high-level personnel have not taken action yet.

2018 February 1, 丁思成 (Ding Sicheng), 《敢以铁肩担道义．誓用辣手著文章》, in 宋伟丽 (Song Weili), 《“铁肩担道义,妙手著文章”阅卷实录》, in 《作文与考试（高中版）》 [Essay and Exam (Senior High School Edition)], →ISSN, issue 484, page 57

Dāngjīn shèhuì yī pài fánróng, dàn bèihòu de máodùn yì yùjiā jiānruì, cóng “Léidiàn Fǎwáng” dào “Yùzhāng Shūyuàn”, cóng kànbìng nán dào yīhuàn jiūfēn, rénmen pǔbiàn rènwèi cǐ lèi wèntí jí dài jiějué, rán gāocéng réng wú dòngzuò.

當今社會一派繁榮，但背後的矛盾亦愈加尖銳，從「雷電法王」到「豫章書院」，從看病難到醫患糾紛，人們普遍認為此類問題亟待解決，然高層仍無動作。

当今社会一派繁荣，但背后的矛盾亦愈加尖锐，从「雷电法王」到「豫章书院」，从看病难到医患纠纷，人们普遍认为此类问题亟待解决，然高层仍无动作。

Recently, events of student "indignation" arising from bad teacher attitudes have been occurring more frequently, and from the much-discussed "Master of Thunder" Professor Yang event, it is not hard to see that when a student manifests a rebellious mentality, the parents, who hope that the student will achieve great successes, will not pay attention to their mental health. Instead, they blindly demand that the student attain better results. This will cause the student to feel despair in a vicious cycle, and in the end, a tragedy will occur.

2019 October 15, 李森林 (Li Senlin), 《试析中小学管理存在的问题及应对策略》, in 《教师教育论坛》 [Teacher Education Forum], →ISSN, volume 32, issue 10, page 64–65

Jìnnián lái, yīn jiàoshī sùyǎng wèntí suǒzhì de xuéshēng “mínfèn” shìjiàn pínfā, ér cóng rénmen guǎngfàn guānzhù de “Léidiàn Fǎwáng” Yáng jiàoshòu shìjiàn zhōng bù nán kànchū, dāng xuéshēng chūxiàn pànnì xīnlǐ hòu, wàngzǐchénglóng de jiācháng méiyǒu guānzhù xuéshēng de shēnxīn jiànkāng, fǎn'ér yīwèi yàoqiú xuéshēng tígāo chéngjì, zhè jiù shǐdé xuéshēng hěn róngyì zài èxìng xúnhuán zhōng gǎndào juéwàng, zuìzhōng dǎozhì bēijù fāshēng.

近年來，因教師素養問題所致的學生「民憤」事件頻發，而從人們廣泛關注的「雷電法王」楊教授事件中不難看出，當學生出現叛逆心理後，望子成龍的家長沒有關注學生的身心健康，反而一味要求學生提高成績，這就使得學生很容易在惡性循環中感到絕望，最終導致悲劇發生。

近年来，因教师素养问题所致的学生「民愤」事件频发，而从人们广泛关注的「雷电法王」杨教授事件中不难看出，当学生出现叛逆心理后，望子成龙的家长没有关注学生的身心健康，反而一味要求学生提高成绩，这就使得学生很容易在恶性循环中感到绝望，最终导致悲剧发生。

After registering a game account through WeChat, these big words appear on the screen: "Now entering the Master of Thunder's world. Are you ready, dear adventurer?"

2020 May 5, 薛漠北 (Xue Mobei), 《救世者》, in 《南风》, →ISSN, issue 529, page 82

Tōngguò Wēixìn zhùcè hǎo yóuxì hòu, shǒujī píngmù yòu chūxiàn jǐ ge dàzì: jíjiāng jìnrù Léidiàn Fǎwáng de shìjiè, qīn'ài de màoxiǎnzhě nǐ zhǔnbèi hǎo le ma?

通過微信註冊好遊戲後，手機屏幕又出現幾個大字：即將進入雷電法王的世界，親愛的冒險者你準備好了嗎？

通过微信注册好游戏后，手机屏幕又出现几个大字：即将进入雷电法王的世界，亲爱的冒险者你准备好了吗？

It is proven that the director of an Internet addiction curing center Yang Yongxin, once of electroshock therapy fame, has simply become a member "guichu all-star cast" in Bilibili – Master of Thunder Yang Yongxin.

2020 September 10, 陶格图和, 《伴随文本框架下严肃社会新闻在B站的传播研究——以豫章书院事件为例》, in 《新闻研究导刊》 [Journal of News Research], →ISSN, volume 11, issue 17, page 48

Shìshí zhèngmíng, céngjīng yǐ diànjī zhìliáo ér wénmíngyúshì de wǎngjiè zhōngxīn zhǔrèn Yáng Yǒngxìn, zài Bzhàn yě zhǐshì jìnrù le “guǐxù qúnmíngxīng” de yīyuán — “Léidiàn Fǎwáng Yáng Yǒngxìn”.

事實證明，曾經以電擊治療而聞名於世的網戒中心主任楊永信，在B站也只是進入了「鬼畜群明星」的一員——「雷電法王楊永信」。

事实证明，曾经以电击治疗而闻名于世的网戒中心主任杨永信，在B站也只是进入了「鬼畜群明星」的一员——「雷电法王杨永信」。

(Internet slang, humorous, sarcastic) Yang Yongxin


秋收起義

ㄑㄧㄡ ㄕㄡ ㄑㄧˇ ㄧˋ

ㄑㄧㄡ ㄕㄡ ㄑㄧˇ ㄧˋ

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ sɐu̯⁵⁵ hei̯³⁵ jiː²²/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ sɐu̯⁵⁵ hei̯³⁵ jiː²²/

(Mainland China) Autumn Harvest Uprising


中華蘇維埃共和國

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄙㄨ ㄨㄟˊ ㄞ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

zung¹ waa⁴ sou¹ wai⁴ aai¹ gung⁶ wo⁴ gwok³

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄙㄨ ㄨㄟˊ ㄞ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Чжунхуа Сувэйай Гунхэго

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ su⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

dzung¹ waa⁴ sou¹ wai⁴ aai¹ gung⁶ wo⁴ gwok⁸

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹ sou̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ aːi̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/


二七

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

Named after 二七大罷工 (Èr-Qī Dàbàgōng), a major general strike orchestrated by Beijing–Hankou Railway Federation of Trade Unions that ended up in bloody suppression.

(～區) Erqi (a district of Zhengzhou, Henan, China)


二七大罷工

ㄦˋ ㄑㄧ ㄉㄚˋ ㄅㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄥ

ㄦˋ ㄑㄧ ㄉㄚˋ ㄅㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄥ

Эрци Дабагун

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pä⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pä⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/


潯江

/ɕyn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕyn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/


右江

/joʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jɐu̯²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/joʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jɐu̯²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Youjiang (a district of Baise, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


左江

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/


比鄰星

ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄥ

ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄥ

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/


拜耳

/paɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Rénjiā gào wǒ Zǐzhúlín yī jiā Déguó yàodiàn, mài shénme “Bài'ěr Shēngfàgāo”, líng tòu le, wǒ jiù bùxìn.

人家告我紫竹林一家德國藥店，賣什麼「拜耳生髮膏」，靈透了，我就不信。

人家告我紫竹林一家德国药店，卖什么「拜耳生发膏」，灵透了，我就不信。

Bayer (a German multinational life science, chemical, and pharmaceutical company)


呂覽

/ly²¹⁴⁻³⁵ län²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ly²¹⁴⁻³⁵ län²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

呂氏春秋 呂氏春秋#Chinese

吕氏春秋 吕氏春秋#Chinese


賀江

/xɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔː²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/xɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔː²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

He River (a river in Guangxi and Guangdong, China)


鬱江

/y⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɐt̚⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/y⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɐt̚⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Yu River (a river in the Guangxi autonomous region, China)

Yu River (a river in Chongqing and Hebei, China)


北盤江

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ pʰuːn²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ pʰuːn²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Beipan River (a river in Yunnan and Guizhou, China)


南盤江

Наньпаньцзян

/nän³⁵ pʰän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ pʰuːn²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ pʰän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ pʰuːn²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Nanpan River (a river in Yunnan and Guizhou, China)


滇緬公路

ㄉㄧㄢ ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄌㄨˋ

ㄉㄧㄢ ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄌㄨˋ

Дянь Мянь Гунлу

/ti̯ɛn⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/tiːn⁵⁵ miːn¹³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ lou̯²²/

/ti̯ɛn⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/tiːn⁵⁵ miːn¹³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ lou̯²²/


酒神

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ sɐn²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ sɐn²¹/


毛詩

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

Named after 毛公, collective appellation for 毛亨 and his nephew 毛萇 (c. 3rd century BCE), traditionally attributed founders of their school of scholarship. Largely intact, it is the only surviving edition of the Classic of Poetry, which also includes the commentaries in the Mao tradition.

3rd century <small class='ce-date'>BCE</small>

Mao Commentary; Classic of Poetry in the Mao Tradition (edition of the Classic of Poetry with commentaries)


東沙島

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sua⁴⁴⁻³³ tɤ⁴¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sua⁴⁴⁻³³ tɤ⁴¹/

Republic of China
Republic of China#English

Pratas Island, Tungsha Island (an island among the Pratas Islands in the South China Sea, currently controlled by the Republic of China)


秀篆

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/

/sɐu̯³³ syːn²²/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/

/sɐu̯³³ syːn²²/

(～鎮) Xiuzhuan (a town in Zhao'an, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


官陂

/ku̯än⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Guanbei (a town in Zhao'an, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


四都

(～鎮) Sidu (a town in Zhao'an, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Sidu (a town in Jiangshan, Quzhou, Zhejiang, China)

(～鎮) Sidu (a town in Changting, Longyan, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Sidu (a town in Guidong, Chenzhou, Hunan, China)

(～鎮) Sidu (a town in Longchuan, Heyuan, Guangdong, China)


吉木薩爾

ㄐㄧˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄙㄚˋ ㄦˇ

ㄐㄧˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄙㄚˋ ㄦˇ

/t͡ɕi³⁵ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐt̚⁵ mʊk̚² saːt̚³ jiː¹³/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐt̚⁵ mʊk̚² saːt̚³ jiː¹³/

(～縣) Jimsar (a county of Changji Prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Jimsar (a town in Jimsar county, Changji Prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


那坡

/nä⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/naː¹³ pɔː⁵⁵/

/nä⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/naː¹³ pɔː⁵⁵/

那 (nà) is from Zhuang naz (“paddy field”).

(～縣) Napo (a county of Baise, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


巴馬

/pä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/pä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

巴 (bā) is from Zhuang bya (“hill; mountain”).

瑤族自治縣 瑤族自治縣#Chinese

(～瑤族自治縣, ～縣) Bama (an autonomous county of Hechi, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


防城

/fɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fɔːŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/fɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fɔːŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Fangcheng (a district of Fangchenggang, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Fangcheng (a former town in Fangcheng district, Fangchenggang, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～縣) (historical) Fangcheng (a former county of Guangdong, China, corresponding to the modern prefecture-level city of Fangchenggang, Guangxi, sans Shangsi county)


十萬大山

ㄕˊ ㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄕㄢ

ㄕˊ ㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄕㄢ

Шивань Дашань

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sɐp̚² maːn²² taːi̯²² saːn⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sɐp̚² maːn²² taːi̯²² saːn⁵⁵/

Shiwan Mountain (a mountain range in southern Guangxi autonomous region, China)


大良

/tä⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² lœːŋ²¹/

/tä⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² lœːŋ²¹/

大良炒鮮奶

大良炒鲜奶

(～街道) Daliang (a subdistrict of Shunde district, Foshan, Guangdong, China)


乳源

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

瑤族自治縣 瑤族自治縣#Chinese

(～瑤族自治縣) Ruyuan (an autonomous county of Shaoguan, Guangdong, China)


潮南

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ nän³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ naːm²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ nän³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ naːm²¹/

(～區) Chaonan (a district of Shantou, Guangdong, China)


雲安

/yn³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/wɐn²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/yn³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/wɐn²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Yun'an (a district of Yunfu, Guangdong, China)


端州

/tu̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tyːn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tu̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tyːn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Duanzhou (a district of Zhaoqing, Guangdong, China)


海康

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) (historical) Haikang (a former county of Guangdong, China; now Leizhou)


昌江

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

黎族自治縣 黎族自治縣#Chinese

(～黎族自治縣, ～縣) Changjiang (an autonomous county of Hainan, China)

(～區) Changjiang (a district of Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, China)


樂東

/lɤ⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lɤ⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² tʊŋ⁵⁵/

黎族自治縣 黎族自治縣#Chinese

(～黎族自治縣, ～縣) Ledong (an autonomous county of Hainan, China)


陵水

/liŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

/liŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

黎族自治縣 黎族自治縣#Chinese

(～黎族自治縣, ～縣) Lingshui (an autonomous county of Hainan, China)


保亭

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/pou̯³⁵ tʰɪŋ²¹/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/pou̯³⁵ tʰɪŋ²¹/

黎族苗族自治縣 黎族苗族自治縣#Chinese

(～黎族苗族自治縣, ～縣) Baoting (a Li and Miao autonomous county in Hainan, China)


瓊中

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

黎族苗族自治縣 黎族苗族自治縣#Chinese

(～黎族苗族自治縣, ～縣) Qiongzhong (an autonomous county of Hainan, China)


中建島

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄠˇ

Чжунцзяньдао

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kiːn³³ tou̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kiːn³³ tou̯³⁵/

Triton Island (the westernmost and southernmost of the Paracel Islands)


觀瀾

/ku̯än⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ län³⁵/

Guanlan (a subdistrict of Longhua district, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)


浦北

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰou̯³⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰou̯³⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

(～縣) Pubei (a county of Qinzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


田林

/tʰiːn²¹ lɐm²¹/

/tʰiːn²¹ lɐm²¹/

(～縣) Tianlin (a county of Baise, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


天峨

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ ŋɔː²¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ ŋɔː²¹/

(～縣) Tian'e (a county of Baise, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


昭平

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Zhaoping (a county of Hezhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


鹿寨

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/lʊk̚² t͡saːi̯²²/

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/lʊk̚² t͡saːi̯²²/

(～縣) Luzhai (a county of Liuzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


忻城

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jɐn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jɐn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Xincheng (a county of Laibin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


象州

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Xiangzhou (a county of Laibin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


靈川

/liŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/lɛŋ¹³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰœŋ⁵³³/

/lɛŋ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/liŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/lɛŋ¹³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰœŋ⁵³³/

/lɛŋ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/

(～縣) Lingchuan (a county of Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Lingchuan (a town, the county town of Lingchuan, Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Lingchuan (a town in Chengxiang district, Putian, Fujian, China)


平樂

/pʰiŋ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ lɔːk̚²/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ lɔːk̚²/

(～縣) Pingle (a county of Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


白龍尾島

→ English: Bailongwei

ㄅㄞˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄟˇ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄅㄞˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄟˇ ㄉㄠˇ

Байлунвэй Дао

/paɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːk̚² lʊŋ²¹ mei̯¹³ tou̯³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːk̚² lʊŋ²¹ mei̯¹³ tou̯³⁵/

Bạch Long Vĩ Island (an island of Hải Phòng, Vietnam, in the Gulf of Tonkin)


菲國

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/fei̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/fei̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

short for 菲律賓／菲律宾 (Fēilǜbīn, “the Philippines”)


佛蘭西

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ län³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ län³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

Attested in 海國聞見錄 [1730] by Chen Lunjiong (陳倫烱).

Fólánxī zhě, xī lín dàyáng, běi jiē Hélán, nán lín Shìbānya, dōng jiē Nàma, dōngnán fǔ Zhōnghǎi.

佛蘭西者，西臨大洋，北接荷蘭，南鄰是班呀，東接那嗎，東南俯中海。

佛兰西者，西临大洋，北接荷兰，南邻是班呀，东接那吗，东南俯中海。


東蘭

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ laːn²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ laːn²¹/

(～縣) Donglan (a county of Hechi, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


大新

/tä⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² sɐn⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² sɐn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Daxin (a county of Chongzuo, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


天等

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ tɐŋ³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ tɐŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Tiandeng (a county of Chongzuo, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


武宣

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Wuxuan (a county of Laibin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


邕寧

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Yongning (a district and former county of Nanning, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


融水

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jʊŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jʊŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

苗族自治縣 苗族自治縣#Chinese

(～苗族自治縣, ～縣) Rongshui (an autonomous county of Liuzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


一江山島

ㄧ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄕㄢ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄧ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄕㄢ ㄉㄠˇ

Ицзяншань Дао

/i⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐt̚⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/i⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐt̚⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

Yijiangshan Islands (two islands off the coast of Taizhou, Zhejiang in the East China Sea)


大陳島

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

Dachen Islands (a group of islands off the coast of Taizhou, Zhejiang, China, in the East China Sea)


剝隘

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

/mɔːk̚⁵ aːi̯³³/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

/mɔːk̚⁵ aːi̯³³/

(～鎮) Bo'ai (a town in Funing, Wenshan prefecture, Yunnan, China)


硯山

/jɛn⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/jɛn⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yanshan (a county of Wenshan prefecture, Yunnan, China)


麻栗坡

/mä³⁵ li⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/maː²¹ lɵt̚² pɔː⁵⁵/

/mä³⁵ li⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/maː²¹ lɵt̚² pɔː⁵⁵/

(～縣) Malipo (a county of Wenshan prefecture, Yunnan, China)


富寧

/fuː³³ nɪŋ²¹/

/fuː³³ nɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Funing (a county of Wenshan prefecture, Yunnan, China)


龍勝

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/lʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ³³/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/lʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ³³/

各族自治縣 各族自治縣#Chinese

(～各族自治縣, ～縣) Longsheng (an autonomous county of Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


恭城

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

瑤族自治縣 瑤族自治縣#Chinese

(～瑤族自治縣, ～縣) Gongcheng (an autonomous county of Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


隆林

/lʊŋ³⁵ lin³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ lɐm²¹/

/lʊŋ³⁵ lin³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ lɐm²¹/

各族自治縣 各族自治縣#Chinese

(～各族自治縣, ～縣) Longlin (an autonomous county of Baise, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


金秀

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ sɐu̯³³/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ sɐu̯³³/

瑤族自治縣 瑤族自治縣#Chinese

(～瑤族自治縣, ～縣) Jinxiu (an autonomous county of Laibin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


都安

/tu⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tou̯⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/tu⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tou̯⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

瑤族自治縣 瑤族自治縣#Chinese

(～瑤族自治縣, ～縣) Du'an (an autonomous county of Hechi, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


大化

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² faː³³/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² faː³³/

瑤族自治縣 瑤族自治縣#Chinese

(～瑤族自治縣, ～縣) Dahua (an autonomous county of Hechi, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


奧伊米亞康

ㄠˋ ㄧ ㄇㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ ㄎㄤ

ㄠˋ ㄧ ㄇㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄎㄤ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

From Russian Оймяко́н (Ojmjakón), from Yakut Өймөкөөн (Öymököön).

der

Yakut Өймөкөөн (Öymököön)

Oymyakon (a village in Oymyakonsky district, Sakha, Russia)


雙流

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Shuangliu (a district and former county of Chengdu, Sichuan, China)


廉州

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/liːm²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/liːm²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Lianzhou (a town in Hepu, Beihai, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～府) (historical) Lianzhou (a former imperial-era commandery of Guangdong, China)


崖縣

/jä³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jaɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ŋaːi̯²¹ jyːn²²/

/jä³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jaɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ŋaːi̯²¹ jyːn²²/

Yaxian (a former county of Guangdong, China; now Sanya)


阿克陶

→ English: Aketao

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/aː³³ hɐk̚⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/aː³³ hɐk̚⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

(～縣) Akto, Aketao (a county of Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


一二·九運動

ㄧ ㄦˋ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

ㄧ ㄦˋ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

Иэрцзю Юньдун

/i⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/


洛桑

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ sɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ sɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Lausanne (the capital city of Lausanne district, canton of Vaud, Switzerland; the capital city of the canton of Vaud)

(～區) Lausanne (a district of the canton of Vaud, Switzerland; capital: Lausanne)

བློ་བཟང བློ་བཟང#Tibetan

A transliteration of the Tibetan male given name བློ་བཟང (blo bzang)


紅瑤

/xʊŋ³⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ jiːu̯²¹/

/xʊŋ³⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ jiːu̯²¹/

Red Yao (a branch of the Yao people in China)


雙水

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Shuangshui (a town in Xinhui district, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


沖蔞

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ lɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵŋ³³ leu³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ lɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵŋ³³ leu³³/

(～鎮) Chonglou (a town in Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


司前

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːn²¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːn²¹/

(～鎮) Siqian (a town in Xinhui district, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Siqian (a town in Shixing, Shaoguan, Guangdong, China)


會城

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wuːi̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/vᵘɔi³² siaŋ²²/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wuːi̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/vᵘɔi³² siaŋ²²/

(～街道) Huicheng (a subdistrict of Xinhui district, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


江心坡

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵ pɔː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵ pɔː⁵⁵/

Jiangxinpo (an area in Kachin State, Myanmar, located between the N'Mai and Mali Rivers, west of the Gaoligong Mountains of Yunnan, China)


瀘定橋

ㄌㄨˊ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

ㄌㄨˊ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

/lu³⁵ tiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lou̯²¹ tɪŋ²² kʰiːu̯²¹/

/lu³⁵ tiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lou̯²¹ tɪŋ²² kʰiːu̯²¹/


崇安

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/sʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/sʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

(～街道) Chong'an (a subdistrict of Wuyishan, Nanping, Fujian, China)

(～縣) (historical) Chong'an (a former county of Fujian, China; modern Wuyishan)


木姐

/mu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Muse (a town, the capital of Mu Se Township, Shan State, Myanmar)


龍陵

/lʊŋ³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

/lʊŋ³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Longling (a county of Baoshan, Yunnan, China)


呈貢

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ kʊŋ³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ kʊŋ³³/

(～區) Chengggong (a district of Kunming, Yunnan, China)


名山

/miŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/miŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Mingshan (a district and former county of Ya'an, Sichuan, China)


廣州起義

ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄓㄡ ㄑㄧˇ ㄧˋ

ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄓㄡ ㄑㄧˇ ㄧˋ

Гуанчжоу Ции

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/


風狸

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ li³⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ li³⁵/


伊比鳩魯

ㄧ ㄅㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄡ ㄌㄨˇ

ㄧ ㄅㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄡ ㄌㄨˇ

/i⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/i⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

From a Southern Chinese dialect via Latin Epicūrus or Ancient Greek Ἐπίκουρος (Epíkouros).


蜀道

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

The road to Shuh is more difficult to climb than to climb the steep blue heaven.

c. early 8th century, Li Bai (李白), 《蜀道難》. Translated into the English as The Steep Road to Shuh by Shigeyoshi Obata (小畑薫良), 1922.

蜀道之難，難於上青天！

蜀道之难，难于上青天！

Shudao (a system of mountain roads linking the Chinese province of Shaanxi with Sichuan)


臺電

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tai²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɛn³³/

/tai²³⁻³³ tiɛn³³/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tai²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɛn³³/

/tai²³⁻³³ tiɛn³³/

Taiwan Power Company (state-owned electric power company in Taiwan)


限聚令

ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄩˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ

ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄩˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹/

/haːn²² t͡sɵy̯²² lɪŋ²²/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹/

/haːn²² t͡sɵy̯²² lɪŋ²²/

(Hong Kong, law, informal) the Prevention and Control of Disease (Prohibition on Gathering) Regulation (Cap. 599G)


回疆

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wuːi̯²¹ kœːŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wuːi̯²¹ kœːŋ⁵⁵/

(historical) Altishahr, Kashgaria (an area roughly corresponding to the modern-day Tarim Basin in Xinjiang autonomous region)


儒家八派

ㄖㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄅㄚ ㄆㄞˋ

ㄖㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄅㄚ ㄆㄞˋ

Жуцзя Ба Пай

/ʐu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʐu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

the Eight Confucian Factions (eight schools of Confucianism reassembled after Confucius' death by his disciples during the Warring States period)


玉龍雪山

ㄩˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄕㄢ

ㄩˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄕㄢ

Юйлунсюэшань

/y⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/jʊk̚² lʊŋ²¹ syːt̚³ saːn⁵⁵/

/y⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/jʊk̚² lʊŋ²¹ syːt̚³ saːn⁵⁵/

Jade Dragon Snow Mountain; Yulong Snow Mountain


胡煥庸線

ㄏㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄩㄥ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄏㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄩㄥ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Ху Хуаньюн Сянь

/xu³⁵ xu̯än⁵¹ jʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xu³⁵ xu̯än⁵¹ jʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Named after Chinese demographer 胡煥庸 (Hú Huànyōng) (1901–1998).


黑河-騰衝線

ㄏㄟ ㄏㄜˊ ㄊㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄏㄟ ㄏㄜˊ ㄊㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Хэйхэтэнчун Сянь

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ tʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ tʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/


越南共和國

ㄩㄝˋ ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄩㄝˋ ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Юэнань Гунхэго

/ɥɛ⁵¹ nän³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jyːt̚² naːm²¹ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ nän³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jyːt̚² naːm²¹ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

(historical) Republic of Vietnam; South Vietnam


鎮前

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ t͡sʰiːn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ t͡sʰiːn²¹/

(～鎮) Zhenqian (a town in Zhenghe, Nanping, Fujian, China)


迪口

/ti³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɪk̚² hɐu̯³⁵/

/ti³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɪk̚² hɐu̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Dikou (a town in Jian'ou, Nanping, Fujian, China)


石陂

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² pei̯⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² pei̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Shibei (a town in Pucheng, Nanping, Fujian, China)


南坎

/nän³⁵ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nän³⁵ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Namhkam (a town in Namhkam Township, Shan State, Myanmar)


周浦

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Zhoupu (a town in Pudong district, Shanghai, China)


黃巖

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ ŋaːm²¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ ŋaːm²¹/

(～區) Huangyan (a district of Taizhou, Zhejiang, China)

(～市) Huangyan (a former county-level city of Taizhou, Zhejiang, China)


阿拉瓦

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Álava (a province of the Basque Country, Spain)


龍湖

/lʊŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ wuː²¹/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ou⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ wuː²¹/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ou⁵⁵/

(～區) Longhu (a district of Shantou, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Longhu (a town in Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Longhu (a town in Nancheng, Fuzhou, Jiangxi, China)

(～鎮) Longhu (a town in Xinzheng, Zhengzhou, Henan, China)

(～鎮) Longhu (a town in Chao'an district, Chaozhou, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Longhu (a town in Wanxiu district, Wuzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Longhu (a town in Ding'an, Hainan, China)


東寧

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Dongning (a county-level city and former county of Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, China)

(historical) Tungning (the former name of Taiwan when it was ruled by the House of Koxinga between 1661 and 1683)


臺山

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

2009, 顧鴻燾, 《風雨七十載——顧鴻燾回憶錄》, page 150

Méi guò jǐ tiān, yòu suí Hán zǒng, Yú zǒng qù Táishān liánjì jìnchǎng wèntí, Táishān shì ge qiáoxiāng, xiànjíshì, yǒu bùshǎo hǎo de jiànzhù, shìmiàn bùsuàn fánhuá dàn hái suàn xīngwàng.

沒過幾天，又隨韓總、余總去臺山聯繫進場問題，臺山是個僑鄉、縣級市，有不少好的建築，市面不算繁華但還算興旺。

2009, 顧鴻燾, 《風雨七十載——顧鴻燾回憶錄》, page 150

没过几天，又随韩总、余总去台山联系进场问题，台山是个侨乡、县级市，有不少好的建筑，市面不算繁华但还算兴旺。

2014, 高關中, 《寫在旅居歐洲時——三十位歐華作家的生命歷程》, page 44

Tā de fùqīn Zhū Shìjū, jíguàn Guǎngdōng Táishān, suí jūn qīnlì le Zhōngguó shōufù Táiwān de lìshǐ.

他的父親朱士駒，籍貫廣東臺山，隨軍親歷了中國收復臺灣的歷史。

他的父亲朱士驹，籍贯广东台山，随军亲历了中国收复台湾的历史。

2014, 黃一農, 《兩頭蛇——明末清初的第一代天主教徒》, page 11

Wèiyú jīn Táishān Shì xīnán fāng de hǎiyù, shì Guǎngdōng Shěng yánhǎi zuì dà de dǎoyǔ.

位於今臺山市西南方的海域，是廣東省沿海最大的島嶼。

2014, 黃一農, 《兩頭蛇——明末清初的第一代天主教徒》, page 11

位于今台山市西南方的海域，是广东省沿海最大的岛屿。

(～市, formerly ～縣) Taishan, Toisan, Toishan, Hoisan (a county-level city and former county of Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)

(～列島) Taishan (an archipelago of Shacheng, Fuding, Ningde, Fujian, China)

(～村) Taishan (a village in Shacheng, Fuding, Ningde, Fujian, China)


拉達克

/lä⁵⁵ tä³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ taːt̚² hɐk̚⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ tä³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ taːt̚² hɐk̚⁵/

Attested in some books of the Siku Quanshu, including 平定準噶爾方略 [1770] and 欽定皇朝通典 [1787].


日共

/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/jɐt̚² kʊŋ²²/

/d͡zit̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²²/

/d͡zit̚²⁴⁻² kiɔŋ⁴¹/

/d͡zit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɔŋ²²/

/d͡zit̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ³³/

/zit̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ³³/

/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/jɐt̚² kʊŋ²²/

/d͡zit̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²²/

/d͡zit̚²⁴⁻² kiɔŋ⁴¹/

/d͡zit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɔŋ²²/

/d͡zit̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ³³/

/zit̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ³³/

(politics) short for 日本共產黨／日本共产党 (Rìběn Gòngchǎndǎng, “Japanese Communist Party”)


產業革命

ㄔㄢˇ ㄧㄝˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ

ㄔㄢˇ ㄧㄝˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ

/ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

Industrial Revolution
Industrial Revolution


全國人大

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄉㄚˋ

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄉㄚˋ

Цюаньго Жэньда

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʐən³⁵ tä⁵¹/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³ jɐn²¹ taːi̯²²/

/t͡sʰuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²⁻⁴ naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tai³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʐən³⁵ tä⁵¹/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³ jɐn²¹ taːi̯²²/

/t͡sʰuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²⁻⁴ naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tai³⁵/

全國人民代表大會 全國人民代表大會

全国人民代表大会 全国人民代表大会

short for 全國人民代表大會／全国人民代表大会 (Quánguó Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì, “National People's Congress”)


比利牛斯山脈

ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄙ ㄕㄢ ㄇㄞˋ

ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄙ ㄕㄢ ㄇㄞˋ

Билинюсы шаньмай

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹/


比利牛斯

ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄙ

ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄙ

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

～山脈 比利牛斯山脈#Chinese


恰爾隆

ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄦˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ

ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄦˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

From چارلۇڭ.

(～鄉) Qarlung, Qia'erlong (a township in Akto, Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


博鰲

→ English: Bo'ao, Boao

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pɔːk̚³ ŋou̯²¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pɔːk̚³ ŋou̯²¹/

The interpretation as 博 (bó, “vast; abundant”) + 鰲／鳌 (áo, “mythological sea turtle”) is likely folk etymology because it was also written as 卜敖. It may be composed of Lingao bak⁷ (“mouth”) and ŋa¹ (“port; harbour”).

(～鎮) Bo'ao, Boao (a town in Qionghai, Hainan, China)


潭門

/tʰän³⁵ mən³⁵/

/tʰän³⁵ mən³⁵/

(～鎮) Tanmen (a town in Qionghai, Hainan, China)


古勞

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Gulao (a town in Heshan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)

(～縣) (historical) Gulao (one of the four counties under the jimi prefecture of Fushui (撫水州) in the Tang dynasty, located in modern Guangxi, China)


汶村

/wən⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/wən⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Wencun (a town in Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


端芬

/tu̯än⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵/

/tu̯än⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Duanfen (a town in Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


巴仁

→ English: Baren, Pa-jen

/pä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

(～鎮) Barin, Baren (a town in Payzawat, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Barin, Baren (a township in Akto, Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Barin, Baren (a township in Kargilik, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Barin, Baren (a township in Shule, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～村) Barin, Baren (a village in Barin, Akto, Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


刮民黨

ㄍㄨㄚ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄤˇ

ㄍㄨㄚ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄤˇ

/ku̯ä⁵⁵ min³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku̯ä⁵⁵ min³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


文城

/wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Wencheng (a town in Wenchang, Hainan, China)


嘉積

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚⁵/

(～鎮) Jiaji (a town in Qionghai, Hainan, China)


萬城

/wän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Wancheng (a town in Wanning, Hainan, China)


克州

→ English: Kezhou

/kʰɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

short for 克孜勒蘇州／克孜勒苏州 (Kèzīlèsū Zhōu, “Kizilsu Prefecture”)


京阿尼

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

Borrowed from Japanese 京(きょう)アニ (KyōAni).

[The film] Violet Evergarden is in fact different from the kind of animation we regard as the kind of a relatively mainstream type, like One Piece, that is… Naruto, that is… Gundam or the like, that will light you aflame, after watching my strongest feeling is that Kyoto Animation [films] are still very exquisite, graceful, and elegantly beautiful.

2020 January 13, 《今日影评》https://tv.cctv.com/2020/01/13/VIDEuub1HoEJtMu4sfnO5B47200113.shtml, China Movie Channel, spoken by 王鹏 (Wang Peng), 1:22 from the start

“Zǐluólán” zhè bù tā shíjìshàng shì bìng bùtóng yú wǒmen xiànzài rènwèi de nà zhǒng xiàngduì zhǔliú lèixíng de nà zhǒng dònghuà, xiàng “Hánghǎiwáng” a, jiùshì...... “Huǒyǐng” a, jiùshì...... “Gāodá” zhèxiē a kànzhe hěn rán de shì ba, wǒ kàn wán le yǐhòu zuì qiángliè de yīge gǎnjiào jiùshì Jīng Āní háishì fēicháng dì xìnì, yōuyǎ, jīngměi de.

《紫羅蘭》這部它實際上是並不同於我們現在認為的那種相對主流類型的那種動畫，像《航海王》啊，就是……《火影》啊，就是……《高達》這些啊看著很燃的是吧，我看完了以後最強烈的一個感覺就是京阿尼還是非常地細膩、優雅、精美的。

《紫罗兰》这部它实际上是并不同于我们现在认为的那种相对主流类型的那种动画，像《航海王》啊，就是……《火影》啊，就是……《高达》这些啊看着很燃的是吧，我看完了以后最强烈的一个感觉就是京阿尼还是非常地细腻、优雅、精美的。

2024 January 26, Ming Pao, 京阿尼36死縱火案 兇徒具刑責力判死 (KyoAni 36-death Arson: Perp Found Criminally Responsible and Sentenced to Death):

The workshop of Kyoto Animation (nicknamed "KyoAni" by anime fans), a famous animation production company in Japan, was set fire in 2019. The arson attack resulted in 26 deaths and 32 casualties.

Rìběn zhīmíng dònghuà zhìzuò gōngsī “jīngdōu dònghuà” (dònghuà mí nìchēng “jīng'āní”) gōngzuòshì 2019 nián zāo zònghuǒ, dǎozhì 36 sǐ 32 shāng.

日本知名動畫製作公司「京都動畫」（動畫迷暱稱「京阿尼」）工作室2019年遭縱火，導致36死32傷。

日本知名动画制作公司「京都动画」（动画迷昵称「京阿尼」）工作室2019年遭纵火，导致36死32伤。

(ACG) Kyoto Animation (Japanese animation studio)


默示錄

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/mɐk̚² siː²² lʊk̚²/

/mɐk̚² siː²² lʊk̚²⁻³⁵/

/mɛiʔ⁵⁻²¹ si²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ l̃uoʔ⁵/

/biɪk̚⁴⁻³² si³³⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴/

/biɪk̚⁴⁻³² si³³⁻¹¹ liɔk̚⁴/

/biɪk̚⁴⁻³² si²²⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/mɐk̚² siː²² lʊk̚²/

/mɐk̚² siː²² lʊk̚²⁻³⁵/

/mɛiʔ⁵⁻²¹ si²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ l̃uoʔ⁵/

/biɪk̚⁴⁻³² si³³⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴/

/biɪk̚⁴⁻³² si³³⁻¹¹ liɔk̚⁴/

/biɪk̚⁴⁻³² si²²⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴/

(chiefly Catholicism, dated in Protestantism) Book of Revelation; The Apocalypse


蒼南

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ naːm²¹/

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ naːm²¹/

(～縣) Cangnan (a county of Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China)


鹿城

/lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lʊk̚² sɪŋ²¹/

/lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lʊk̚² sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Lucheng (a district of Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China)


洞頭

/tʊŋ⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/tʊŋ²² tʰɐu̯²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/tʊŋ²² tʰɐu̯²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Dongtou (a district and former county of Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China)


西關

→ English: Xiguan, Saikwan

/ɕi⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

1912, James Dyer Ball, How to Speak Cantonese, 4th edition, Kelly & Wash, page 54:

Does he speak Cantonese properly?
He speaks the correct Cantonese of the Western suburbs.

keoi⁵ hai⁶ gong² zeng³ seng⁴⁻² waa⁶⁻² m⁴ hai⁶ ni¹,
keoi⁵ hai⁶ gong² zeng³ sai¹ gwaan¹ waa⁶⁻²

佢係講正城話唔係呢、
佢係講正西關話

佢系讲正城话唔系呢、
佢系讲正西关话

Xiguan, Sai Kwan (a region of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


文夕大火

ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧ ㄉㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ

ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ

/wən³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wən³⁵ ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sɪk̚² taːi̯²² fɔː³⁵/

/wən³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wən³⁵ ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sɪk̚² taːi̯²² fɔː³⁵/

文 (wén) is the telegraph abbreviation code for the 12th day of a month (the day before the incident happened).


涅墨西斯

ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄇㄛˋ ㄒㄧ ㄙ

ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄇㄛˋ ㄒㄧ ㄙ

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/


離石

/li³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/lei̯²¹ sɛːk̚²/

/li³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/lei̯²¹ sɛːk̚²/

(～區) Lishi (a district of Lüliang, Shanxi, China)


廣海

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/kɔŋ⁵⁵ hᵘɔi⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/kɔŋ⁵⁵ hᵘɔi⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Guanghai (a town in Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


上緬甸

ㄕㄤˋ ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄕㄤˋ ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

Шан Мяньдянь

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sœːŋ²² miːn¹³ tiːn²²/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sœːŋ²² miːn¹³ tiːn²²/


下緬甸

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/


葵潭

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/kʷʰɐi̯²¹ tʰaːm²¹/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/kʷʰɐi̯²¹ tʰaːm²¹/

(～鎮) Kuitan (a town in Huilai, Jieyang, Guangdong, China)


大自流盆地

ㄉㄚˋ ㄗˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄆㄣˊ ㄉㄧˋ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄗˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄆㄣˊ ㄉㄧˋ

Да Цзылю Пэньди

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ pʰən³⁵ ti⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ pʰən³⁵ ti⁵¹/

Great Artesian Basin
Great Artesian Basin


聖人之路

ㄕㄥˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄓ ㄌㄨˋ

ㄕㄥˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄓ ㄌㄨˋ

Шэнжэнь чжи Лу

Šɛnžɛnʹ čži Lu

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/


皮拉勒

/pʰi³⁵ lä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/pʰi³⁵ lä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Pilal, Pilale (a township in Akto, Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


正藍旗

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ län³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ laːm²¹ kʰei̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ län³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ laːm²¹ kʰei̯²¹/

Zhenglan Banner (a banner in Xilingol, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


正紅旗

ㄓㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄧˊ

ㄓㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄧˊ

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ hʊŋ²¹ kʰei̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ hʊŋ²¹ kʰei̯²¹/


正白旗

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ paːk̚² kʰei̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ paːk̚² kʰei̯²¹/


正黃旗

ㄓㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄑㄧˊ

ㄓㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄑㄧˊ

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ wɔːŋ²¹ kʰei̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ wɔːŋ²¹ kʰei̯²¹/


鑲藍旗

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ län³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ laːm²¹ kʰei̯²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ län³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ laːm²¹ kʰei̯²¹/


鑲紅旗

ㄒㄧㄤ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄧˊ

ㄒㄧㄤ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄧˊ

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hʊŋ²¹ kʰei̯²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hʊŋ²¹ kʰei̯²¹/


鑲白旗

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ paːk̚² kʰei̯²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ paːk̚² kʰei̯²¹/


鑲黃旗

ㄒㄧㄤ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄑㄧˊ

ㄒㄧㄤ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄑㄧˊ

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ kʰei̯²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ kʰei̯²¹/


鄲城

/tän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/taːn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/tän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/taːn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Dancheng (a county of Zhoukou, Henan, China)


冷泉港

ㄌㄥˇ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄍㄤˇ

ㄌㄥˇ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄍㄤˇ

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Cold Spring Harbor
Cold Spring Harbor#English

census-designated place
census-designated place

Cold Spring Harbor (a hamlet and census-designated place in Huntington, Suffolk County, New York, United States)


徐羅伐

ㄒㄩˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄚˊ

ㄒㄩˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄚˊ

/ɕy³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ fä³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ lɔː²¹ fɐt̚²/

/ɕy³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ fä³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ lɔː²¹ fɐt̚²/

A phonogramic writing of an Old Korean word ancestral to Middle Korean 셔ᄫᅳᆯ (Yale: syeWul), meaning "capital". See Korean 서울 (Seoul) for more.

Seorabeol, the capital of the ancient Korean kingdom of Silla; modern Gyeongju


布倫口

→ English: Bulunkou

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄎㄡˇ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄎㄡˇ

/pu⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Bulungkol, Bulunkou (a township in Akto, Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


俄白聯盟

ㄜˊ ㄅㄞˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄥˊ

ㄜˋ ㄅㄞˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄥˊ

эбай Ляньмэн

/ˀɤ³⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/ˀɤ³⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/


東京審判

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˇ ㄆㄢˋ

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˇ ㄆㄢˋ

Дунцзин Шэньпань

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän⁵¹/


民主進步黨

ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄤˇ

ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄤˇ

Миньчжу Цзиньбу Дан

/min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ t͡sɵn³³ pou̯²² tɔːŋ³⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ t͡sɵn³³ pou̯²² tɔːŋ³⁵/


大余

/taːi̯²² jyː²¹/

/taːi̯²² jyː²¹/

Near-homophonous replacement for 大庾 (Dàyǔ) from 1957.

(～縣) Dayu (a county of Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China)


寧都

/nɪŋ²¹ tou̯⁵⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ tou̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Ningdu (a county of Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China)


九峰

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Jiufeng (a town in Pinghe, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Jiufeng (a town in Lechang, Shaoguan, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Jiufeng (a town in Zhouzhi, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


烏夏巴什

ㄨ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄚ ㄕˊ

ㄨ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄚ ㄕˊ

/u⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/u⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(～鎮) Ushsharbash (a town in Kargilik, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


烏魯卻勒

ㄨ ㄌㄨˇ ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄨ ㄌㄨˇ ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄌㄜˋ

/u⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/u⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Ghoruchol (a town in Awat, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


恰爾巴格

ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄦˇ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄦˇ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Charbagh (a township in Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


玉麥

→ English: Yumai

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ maɪ̯⁵¹/

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ maɪ̯⁵¹/

(～鄉) Ujme, Ojma, Yumai (a township in Akto, Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


康其

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～鄉) Kanchi (a township in Baicheng, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


集寧

/t͡ɕi³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡saːp̚² nɪŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡saːp̚² nɪŋ²¹/

(～區, formerly ～市) Jining (a district of Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China, formerly a city)


東勝

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ³³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ³³/

(～區, formerly ～市, ～縣) Dongsheng (a district of Ordos, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China, formerly a city or a county)


臨河

/lɐm²¹ hɔː²¹/

/lɐm²¹ hɔː²¹/

(～區, formerly ～市, ～縣) Linhe (a district of Baynnur, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China, formerly a city or a county)


加加林

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ lɐm²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ lɐm²¹/

Гага́рин Гагарин#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Гага́рин (Gagárin)


弁韓

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹ xän³⁵/

/piːn²² hɔːn²¹/

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹ xän³⁵/

/piːn²² hɔːn²¹/


辰韓

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ xän³⁵/

/sɐn²¹ hɔːn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ xän³⁵/

/sɐn²¹ hɔːn²¹/

The Book of the Later Han, circa 5ᵗʰ century CE

濊 běi yǔ Gāogōulí, Wòjǔ, nán yǔ Chénhán jiē, dōng qióng dàhǎi, xī zhì yuèlàng.

濊北與高句驪、沃沮，南與辰韓接，東穷大海，西至樂浪。

𰛦北与高句骊、沃沮，南与辰韩接，东穷大海，西至乐浪。


亞非利加

ㄧㄚˋ ㄈㄟ ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄚ

ㄧㄚˇ ㄈㄟ ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄚ

/jä⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/jä⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/


孟美

/mɤŋ⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɤŋ⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

From some Indian language, cf. Marathi मुंबई (mumbaī). Compare 孟加拉 (Mèngjiālā, “Bengal”).


九龍仔

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄗㄞˇ

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄗㄞˇ

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹ t͡sɐi̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹ t͡sɐi̯³⁵/


沙番

/ʂä⁵⁵ fän⁵⁵/

/sa²⁴⁻¹¹ fan²⁴/

/ʂä⁵⁵ fän⁵⁵/

/sa²⁴⁻¹¹ fan²⁴/

From Biblical Hebrew שָׁפָן (shafan, name).

Shaphan immediately went to see Hilkiah and faithfully conveyed the king's order.

2014?, 约西亚行善, in 安息日少儿学课D年第三季（学生本）, page 9

Shāfān lìjí qù jiàn Xīlèjiā, bǎ wáng de zhǐlìng quèqiè chuándá.

沙番立即去見希勒家，把王的指令確切傳達。

沙番立即去见希勒家，把王的指令确切传达。


差春騷

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～府) Chachoengsao (a province of Thailand)


猜納

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/


猜也蓬

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～府) Chaiyaphum (a province of Thailand)


莊他武里

ㄓㄨㄤ ㄊㄚ ㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ

ㄓㄨㄤ ㄊㄚ ㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰä⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰä⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～府) Chanthaburi (a province of Thailand)

(～市) Chanthaburi (a town, the capital of Chanthaburi Province, Thailand)


萬佛歲

ㄨㄢˋ ㄈㄛˊ ㄙㄨㄟˋ

ㄨㄢˋ ㄈㄛˊ ㄙㄨㄟˋ

/wän⁵¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/wän⁵¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/


加拉信

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹/


甘烹碧

/kän⁵⁵ pʰɤŋ⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/

/kän⁵⁵ pʰɤŋ⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/

(～府) Kamphaeng Phet (a province of Thailand)


孔敬

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/


拉廊

/lä⁵⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/


董里

/tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


廊開

/lɑŋ³⁵ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/lɑŋ³⁵ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/


坤西育

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ y⁵¹/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ y⁵¹/

(～府) Nakhon Nayok (a province of Thailand)


莫拉限

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/


攀牙

/pʰän⁵⁵ jä³⁵/

/pʰän⁵⁵ jä³⁵/


那空那育

ㄋㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄋㄚˋ ㄩˋ

ㄋㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄋㄚˋ ㄩˋ

/nä⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/nä⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/


馬哈沙拉堪

ㄇㄚˇ ㄏㄚ ㄕㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄢ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄏㄚ ㄕㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄢ

Маха Шалакань

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰän⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰän⁵⁵/

(～府) Maha Sarakham (a province of Thailand)


碧差汶

/pi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ wən⁵¹/

/pi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ wən⁵¹/

(～府) Phetchabun (a province of Thailand)


碧武里

/pi⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pi⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～府) Phetchaburi (a province of Thailand)


博他侖

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰä⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰä⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

(～府) Phatthalung (a province of Thailand)


披集

/pʰi⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/pʰi⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/


彭世洛

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(～府) Phitsanulok (a province of Thailand)


叻武里

/lɤ⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɤ⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～府) Ratchaburi (a province of Thailand)


巴真

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

(～府) Prachinburi (a province of Thailand)


阿瑜陀耶

ㄚ ㄩˊ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄝ

ㄚ ㄩˊ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄝ

/ˀä⁵⁵ y³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛ⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ y³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛ⁵⁵/


程逸

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/

/tʰĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ik̚⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/

/tʰĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ik̚⁴/

From Thai ท่าอิฐ (Tha It, former name of Uttaradit), via Teochew (เถี่ยอิ๊ก).


那拉提瓦

ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄚ ㄊㄧˊ ㄨㄚˇ

ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄚ ㄊㄧˊ ㄨㄚˇ

/nä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～府) Narathiwat (a province of Thailand)


巴吞他尼

ㄅㄚ ㄊㄨㄣ ㄊㄚ ㄋㄧˊ

ㄅㄚ ㄊㄨㄣ ㄊㄚ ㄋㄧˊ

/pä⁵⁵ tʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ tʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

(～府) Pathum Thani (a province of Thailand)


阿育他亞

/ˀä⁵⁵ y⁵¹ tʰä⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ y⁵¹ tʰä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀä⁵⁵ y⁵¹ tʰä⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ y⁵¹ tʰä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


巴真武里

ㄅㄚ ㄓㄣ ㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ

ㄅㄚ ㄓㄣ ㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


沙功那空

ㄕㄚ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄋㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄥ

ㄕㄚ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄋㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄥ

/ʂä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～府) Sakon Nakhon (a province of Thailand)


沙沒巴干

ㄕㄚ ㄇㄛˋ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄢ

ㄕㄚ ㄇㄛˋ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄢ

/ʂä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/

(～府) Samut Prakan (a province of Thailand)


沙沒沙空

ㄕㄚ ㄇㄛˋ ㄕㄚ ㄎㄨㄥ

ㄕㄚ ㄇㄛˋ ㄕㄚ ㄎㄨㄥ

/ʂä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～府) Samut Sakhon (a province of Thailand)


沙沒頌堪

ㄕㄚ ㄇㄛˋ ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄎㄢ

ㄕㄚ ㄇㄛˋ ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄎㄢ

/ʂä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹ kʰän⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹ kʰän⁵⁵/

(～府) Samut Songkhram (a province of Thailand)


沙拉武里

ㄕㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ

ㄕㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ

/ʂä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from Thai สระบุรี (sà-rà-bù-rii), via Teochew.


沙敦

/ʂä⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/


信武里

/ɕin⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕin⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


素攀

/su⁵¹ pʰän⁵⁵/

/su⁵¹ pʰän⁵⁵/

(～府) Suphan Buri (a province of Thailand)


素攀武里

ㄙㄨˋ ㄆㄢ ㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ

ㄙㄨˋ ㄆㄢ ㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ

/su⁵¹ pʰän⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/su⁵¹ pʰän⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

From Thai สุพรรณบุรี (sù-pan-bù-rii) via Hokkien [Term?].


素叻他尼

ㄙㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄊㄚ ㄋㄧˊ

ㄙㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄊㄚ ㄋㄧˊ

/su⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ tʰä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/su⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ tʰä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

(～府) Surat Thani (a province of Thailand)


烏汶叻差他尼

ㄨ ㄨㄣˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄔㄚ ㄊㄚ ㄋㄧˊ

ㄨ ㄨㄣˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄔㄚ ㄊㄚ ㄋㄧˊ

Увэнь Лэчатани

/u⁵⁵ wən⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ tʰä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/u⁵⁵ wən⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ tʰä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

Ubon Ratchathani
Ubon Ratchathani#English

(～府) Ubon Ratchathani (a province of Thailand)

(～市) Ubon Ratchathani (a city in Thailand)


烏隆

(～府) Udon Thani (a province of Thailand)


烏隆他尼

ㄨ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄚ ㄋㄧˊ

ㄨ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄚ ㄋㄧˊ

/u⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ tʰä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/u⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ tʰä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/


烏泰他尼

ㄨ ㄊㄞˋ ㄊㄚ ㄋㄧˊ

ㄨ ㄊㄞˋ ㄊㄚ ㄋㄧˊ

/u⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ tʰä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/u⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ tʰä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

(～府) Uthai Thani (a province of Thailand)


烏達臘迪

ㄨ ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄚˋ ㄉㄧˊ

ㄨ ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄚˋ ㄉㄧˊ

/u⁵⁵ tä³⁵ lä⁵¹ ti³⁵/

/u⁵⁵ tä³⁵ lä⁵¹ ti³⁵/


也拉

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/


益梭通

/i⁵¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/i⁵¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/


帕堯

/pʰä⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰä⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/


那空拍儂

ㄋㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄆㄞ ㄋㄨㄥˊ

ㄋㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄆㄞ ㄋㄨㄥˊ

/nä⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

/nä⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

(～府) Nakhon Phanom (a province of Thailand)


那坤巴統

ㄋㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄣ ㄅㄚ ㄊㄨㄥˇ

ㄋㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄣ ㄅㄚ ㄊㄨㄥˇ

/nä⁵¹ kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nä⁵¹ kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～府) Nakhon Pathom (a province of Thailand)


那空沙旺

ㄋㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄕㄚ ㄨㄤˋ

ㄋㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄕㄚ ㄨㄤˋ

/nä⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/naː¹³ hʊŋ⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²²/

/nä⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/naː¹³ hʊŋ⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²²/

(～府) Nakhon Sawan (a province of Thailand)


那空是貪瑪叻

ㄋㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄕˋ ㄊㄢ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄋㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄕˋ ㄊㄢ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄜˋ

Накуншитаньмалэ

/nä⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

Nakhon Si Thammarat
Nakhon Si Thammarat#English

(～府) Nakhon Si Thammarat (a province of Thailand)

(～市) Nakhon Si Thammarat (a city in Thailand)


那空叻差是瑪

ㄋㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄌㄜˋ ㄔㄚ ㄕˋ ㄇㄚˇ

ㄋㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄌㄜˋ ㄔㄚ ㄕˋ ㄇㄚˇ

Накун Лэчашима

/nä⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Nakhon Ratchasima
Nakhon Ratchasima#English

(～府) Nakhon Ratchasima (a province of Thailand)

(～市) Nakhon Ratchasima (a city in Thailand)


難府

/nän³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nän³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


帕府

/pʰä⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰä⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


達府

/tä³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


搖鈴

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/jiːu̯²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/jiːu̯²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

(～鄉) Yaoling (a township in Jiange, Guangyuan, Sichuan, China)


鹿仔港

/lu⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² a⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴¹/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/lu⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² a⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴¹/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/


桂北

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɐi̯³³ pɐk̚⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɐi̯³³ pɐk̚⁵/


桂南

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ naːm²¹/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ naːm²¹/


崖州

/jä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jaɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ŋaːi̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/jä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jaɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ŋaːi̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Yazhou (former prefecture that covered all of Hainan Island, China, and later restricted its area of administration to part of the island)

(～區) Yazhou (a district of Sanya, Hainan, China)


趙宋

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/t͡siːu̯²² sʊŋ³³/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/t͡siːu̯²² sʊŋ³³/

Named after the founding emperor of the Song dynasty 趙匡胤 (Zhào Kuāngyìn).

named-after

Song dynasty (960–1279 CE, in contrast to the Liu Song dynasty)


舊大陸

ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄨˋ

ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄨˋ

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/kɐu̯²² taːi̯²² lʊk̚²/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/kɐu̯²² taːi̯²² lʊk̚²/


蒙特梭利

ㄇㄥˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄙㄨㄛ ㄌㄧˋ

ㄇㄥˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄙㄨㄛ ㄌㄧˋ

/mɤŋ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/mɤŋ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

A transliteration of the Italian surname Montessori


坎盧普斯

ㄎㄢˇ ㄌㄨˊ ㄆㄨˇ ㄙ

ㄎㄢˇ ㄌㄨˊ ㄆㄨˇ ㄙ

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

(Mainland China) Kamloops (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


拜登

/paɪ̯⁵¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/paːi̯³³ tɐŋ⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯⁵¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/paːi̯³³ tɐŋ⁵⁵/

喬·拜登

乔·拜登

A transliteration of the English surname Biden


梅蘭妮亞

ㄇㄟˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄋㄧ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄇㄟˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄋㄧ ㄧㄚˇ

/meɪ̯³⁵ län³⁵ ni⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/meɪ̯³⁵ län³⁵ ni⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/meɪ̯³⁵ län³⁵ ni⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/meɪ̯³⁵ län³⁵ ni⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


希克斯

/ɕi⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/


票圈

/pʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/pʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

alternative form of 朋友圈 (“Moments on WeChat”)


梅拉妮亞

ㄇㄟˊ ㄌㄚ ㄋㄧ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄇㄟˊ ㄌㄚ ㄋㄧ ㄧㄚˇ

/meɪ̯³⁵ lä⁵⁵ ni⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/meɪ̯³⁵ lä⁵⁵ ni⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/meɪ̯³⁵ lä⁵⁵ ni⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/meɪ̯³⁵ lä⁵⁵ ni⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


道期

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(Hong Kong) Dow Jones Industrial Average


米勒

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

A transliteration of the English surname and male given name Miller

A transliteration of the German surname Müller


彭斯

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ siː⁵⁵/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ siː⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the English surname Pence


布殊

(Hong Kong) A transliteration of the English surname Bush


疾管局

ㄐㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄐㄩˊ

ㄐㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄐㄩˊ

Цзигуаньцзюй

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

Centre for Disease Control (in various countries)


懂王

/tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

From Trump's habit of saying he knows "more about [various things] than anybody", which is usually translated to "", especially in news headlines.

沒有人比我更懂……

没有人比我更懂……

(neologism, slang, humorous, sarcastic) Donald Trump


川建國

ㄔㄨㄢ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄔㄨㄢ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Чуань Цзяньго

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ kiːn³³ kʷɔːk̚³/

/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ kiːn³³ kʷɔːk̚³/

/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²/

The name of Trump, 川普 (Chuānpǔ), remoulded into a sarcastic pseudo-Chinese name.
It originated from his campaign slogan "make America great again" and a humorous opinion amongst netizens that Trump is in fact an undercover agent for China to destroy the United States, as his various actions (and inactions) as the US president actually tarnish the image of the US more so than embellish it, and are thereby "making China great".
建國／建国 (jiànguó, “to build/found the nation”) is a given name with patriotic undertones, commonly given to someone born around the Founding of the People's Republic of China (1949), such as Trump.

zh-l

2025 April 9, Singtao Daily, 中國觀察: 特朗普使中國再次偉大？:

Trump has a nickname in the Mainland — Chuan Jianguo; note that the "country" (in the nickname) means China.

Tèlǎngpǔ (chuānpǔ) zài nèidì yǒu ge chuòhào - chuānjiànguó, zhèlǐ de “guó” shì zhǐ zhōngguó.

特朗普（川普）在內地有個綽號—川建國，這裡的「國」是指中國。

特朗普（川普）在内地有个绰号—川建国，这里的「国」是指中国。

(neologism, slang, humorous) Donald Trump


羅城門

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄔㄥˊ ㄇㄣˊ

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄔㄥˊ ㄇㄣˊ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ mən³⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ mən³⁵/

Rajōmon (a former gate in Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan)


奧觀海

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ou̯³³ kuːn⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ou̯³³ kuːn⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

A pseudo-Chinese name.
The surname is a clipping of 奧巴馬／奥巴马 (Àobāmǎ, “Obama”), and the given name originated from a calligraphy given to Barack Obama during his trip to China in 2009 that contained the following four characters:
:
This idiom-like phrase may be interpreted as a pun on the Chinese leadership, with “ocean” (海) referencing 中南海 (Zhōngnánhǎi, “Zhongnanhai; the central headquarters for the Communist Party of China”), and “roaring waves” (濤) referencing 胡錦濤 (Hú Jǐntāo, the Chinese president at the time), making this translate to “watching the central government and listening to President Hu”, something a Chinese ally would do.

奧巴馬／奥巴马 (Àobāmǎ, “Obama”)

Watching the ocean and listening to the roaring waves

觀海聽濤

观海听涛

(neologism, slang, humorous) Barack Obama


第一家庭

ㄉㄧˋ ㄧ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄊㄧㄥˊ

ㄉㄧˋ ㄧ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄊㄧㄥˊ

/ti⁵¹ i⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/ti⁵¹ i⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/


反右運動

ㄈㄢˇ ㄧㄡˋ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

ㄈㄢˇ ㄧㄡˋ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

Фанью Юньдун

/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/faːn³⁵ jɐu̯²² wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/

/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/faːn³⁵ jɐu̯²² wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/


局座

/t͡ɕy³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕy³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

Said to be the leader of the nonexistent 戰略忽悠局／战略忽悠局 (Zhànlüè Hūyou Jú).

戰略忽悠局／战略忽悠局 (Zhànlüè Hūyou Jú)

(neologism, slang, humorous) Zhang Zhaozhong (Chinese military theorist)


戰略忽悠局

ㄓㄢˋ ㄌㄩㄝˋ ㄏㄨ ˙ㄧㄡ ㄐㄩˊ

ㄓㄢˋ ㄌㄩㄝˋ ㄏㄨ ˙ㄧㄡ ㄐㄩˊ

Чжаньлюэ Хую Цзюй

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly̯ɛ⁵¹ xu⁵⁵ joʊ̯² t͡ɕy³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly̯ɛ⁵¹ xu⁵⁵ joʊ̯² t͡ɕy³⁵/

(neologism, slang, humorous) The “Strategic Fool-You Agency”, a nonexistent agency that Chinese military theorists who intentionally exaggerate or understate the military or economic power of China are said to work for


戰忽局

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ xu⁵⁵ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ xu⁵⁵ t͡ɕy³⁵/

戰略忽悠局 戰略忽悠局#Chinese

战略忽悠局 战略忽悠局#Chinese

(neologism, slang, humorous) short for 戰略忽悠局／战略忽悠局 (Zhànlüè Hūyou Jú)


唐床破

ㄊㄤˊ ㄔㄨㄤˊ ㄆㄛˋ

ㄊㄤˊ ㄔㄨㄤˊ ㄆㄛˋ

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(neologism, slang, humorous, derogatory) Donald Trump


懂帝

/tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

(neologism, slang, humorous, sarcastic) Alternative name for 懂王 (Dǒngwáng, “Donald Trump”).


玫瑰園

/meɪ̯³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/meɪ̯³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/


第一女兒

ㄉㄧˋ ㄧ ㄋㄩˇ ㄦˊ

ㄉㄧˋ ㄧ ㄋㄩˇ ㄦˊ

/ti⁵¹ i⁵⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵/

/ti⁵¹ i⁵⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵/


布萊葉

/pu⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/

/pu⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/


迪多

/ti³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/ti³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/


石𬒔

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ kɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² kɐŋ³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² hɐŋ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ kɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² kɐŋ³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² hɐŋ³⁵/

(～村) Shigeng, Shiken (a village in Foshan, Guangdong, China)


長湴

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ pän⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ paːn²²⁻³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ pän⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ paːn²²⁻³⁵/

(～村) Changban (a village in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


貝塞斯達

ㄅㄟˋ ㄙㄞˋ ㄙ ㄉㄚˊ

ㄅㄟˋ ㄙㄞˋ ㄙ ㄉㄚˊ

/peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tä³⁵/


區莊

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Ouzhuang (a village in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


修昔底德

ㄒㄧㄡ ㄒㄧ ㄉㄧˇ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄒㄧㄡ ㄒㄧˊ ㄉㄧˇ ㄉㄜˊ

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/


馬歇爾

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ hiːt̚³ jiː¹³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ hiːt̚³ jiː¹³/


特沒譜

/tʰɤ⁵¹ meɪ̯³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ meɪ̯³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(neologism, slang, derogatory) Donald Trump


唐納德

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ nä⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ naːp̚² tɐk̚⁵/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ nä⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ naːp̚² tɐk̚⁵/

A transliteration of the English male given name Donald


噶爾

/kä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

/kä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

(～縣) Gar (a county of Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


毛淡棉

ㄇㄠˊ ㄉㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄢˊ

ㄇㄠˊ ㄉㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄢˊ

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ tän⁵¹ mi̯ɛn³⁵/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ tän⁵¹ mi̯ɛn³⁵/

Borrowed from Burmese မော်လမြိုင် (maula.mruing).

Mawlamyine (the capital city of Mon State, Myanmar)


勃固

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ku⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ku⁵¹/

Bago (the capital city of the Bago Region, Myanmar)


古丈

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/kuː³⁵ t͡sœːŋ²²/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/kuː³⁵ t͡sœːŋ²²/

(～縣) Guzhang County (a county of Xiangxi prefecture, Hunan, China)


瀘溪

/lou̯²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/lou̯²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Luxi (a county of Xiangxi prefecture, Hunan, China)


大二阿伯

/tua²² d͡zi²² a⁴⁴⁻²² peʔ³²/

/tua²² d͡zi²² a⁴⁴⁻²² peʔ³²/

(Singapore Hokkien, religion) Heibai Wuchang (two deities in charge of escorting the spirits of the dead to the underworld)


𧒽崗

𧒽岗
雷崗
礌崗
虫雷崗

/leɪ̯³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵy̯⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/leɪ̯³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵy̯⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～山) Leigang (a hill in Foshan, Guangdong, China)


鏽帶

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/


聖經帶

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/


鮑里斯

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

Борис Борис#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian or Ukrainian male given name Борис (Boris)

A transliteration of the English, German, or Slovak male given name Boris


川寶

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ paʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ paʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

From 川普 (Chuānpǔ, “Trump”) and 寶貝／宝贝 (bǎobèi, “baby”).


川皇

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/


國會山莊

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄢ ㄓㄨㄤ

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄢ ㄓㄨㄤ

Гохуэй Шаньчжуан

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːk̚³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵ saːn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːk̚³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵ saːn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/


真神

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/

/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/

/t͡sən⁵⁵ zən²¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ³³ zz̩ʷøŋ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵² zz̩ʷøŋ³¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/

/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/

/t͡sən⁵⁵ zən²¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ³³ zz̩ʷøŋ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵² zz̩ʷøŋ³¹³/


莆仙

/pʰu³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/pʰɔu¹³⁻¹¹ ɬɛŋ⁵³³/

/pʰɔu²⁴⁻²¹ ɬɛŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/pʰu³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/pʰɔu¹³⁻¹¹ ɬɛŋ⁵³³/

/pʰɔu²⁴⁻²¹ ɬɛŋ⁵⁴⁴/

Puxian (a collective term for the urban districts of Putian City and Xianyou County in Fujian Province, China)


克里姆林

ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄇㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄇㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

/kʰɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ lei̯¹³ mou̯¹³ lɐm²¹/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ lei̯¹³ mou̯¹³ lɐm²¹/


黑孜葦

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Kiziloy, Heiziwei (a township in Ulugqat, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


老解

People's Liberation Army
People's Liberation Army

(Hong Kong Cantonese, colloquial) People's Liberation Army


七爺八爺

ㄑㄧ ㄧㄝˊ ㄅㄚ ㄧㄝˊ

ㄑㄧ ㄧㄝˊ ㄅㄚ ㄧㄝˊ

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ jɛ³⁵ pä⁵⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ jɛː²¹ paːt̚³ jɛː²¹/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ ia²⁴ pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ia²⁴/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ ia²³ pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ ia²³/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ ia²⁴ pue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ia²⁴/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ jɛ³⁵ pä⁵⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ jɛː²¹ paːt̚³ jɛː²¹/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ ia²⁴ pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ia²⁴/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ ia²³ pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ ia²³/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ ia²⁴ pue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ia²⁴/

(chiefly Taiwan, religion) Heibai Wuchang (two deities in charge of escorting the spirits of the dead to the underworld)


四川盆地

ㄙˋ ㄔㄨㄢ ㄆㄣˊ ㄉㄧˋ

ㄙˋ ㄔㄨㄢ ㄆㄣˊ ㄉㄧˋ

Сычуань Пэньди

/sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ pʰən³⁵ ti⁵¹/

/sei̯³³ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ pʰuːn²¹ tei̯²²/

/sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ pʰən³⁵ ti⁵¹/

/sei̯³³ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ pʰuːn²¹ tei̯²²/


俄羅斯蘇維埃聯邦社會主義共和國

head

俄羅斯蘇維埃聯邦社會主義共和國

俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国

Éluósī Sūwéi'āi Liánbāng Shèhuìzhǔyì Gònghéguó

ㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ ㄙㄨ ㄨㄟˊ ㄞ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄤ ㄕㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ngo⁴ lo⁴ si¹ sou¹ wai⁴ aai¹ lyun⁴ bong¹ se⁵ wui⁶⁻² zyu² ji⁶ gung⁶ wo⁴ gwok³

Éluósih Suwéi-ai Liánbang Shèhuèijhǔyì Gònghéguó

O²-lo²-ssŭ¹ Su¹-wei²-ai¹ Lien²-pang¹ Shê⁴-hui⁴-chu³-i⁴ Kung⁴-ho²-kuo²

É-lwó-sz̄ Sū-wéi-āi Lyán-bāng Shè-hwèi-jǔ-yì Gùng-hé-gwó

Erluosy Suweiai Lianbang Shehhueyjuuyih Gonqhergwo

Элосы Сувэйай Ляньбан Шэхуэйчжуи Гунхэго

Elosy Suvɛjaj Ljanʹban Šɛxuejčžui Gunxɛgo

/ˀɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ su⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

ngòh lòh sī sōu wàih āai lyùhn bōng séh wúi jyú yih guhng wòh gwok

ngo⁴ lo⁴ si¹ sou¹ wai⁴ aai¹ lyn⁴ bong¹ se⁵ wui⁶⁻² dzy² ji⁶ gung⁶ wo⁴ gwok⁸

ngo⁴ lo⁴ xi¹ sou¹ wei⁴ ai¹ lün⁴ bong¹ sé⁵ wui⁶⁻² ju² yi⁶ gung⁶ wo⁴ guog³

/ŋɔː²¹ lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵ sou̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ aːi̯⁵⁵ lyːn²¹ pɔːŋ⁵⁵ sɛː¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²² kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic


仙臺

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/siːn⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/siːn⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 仙台(せんだい) (Sendai).

(～市) Sendai (the capital city of Miyagi Prefecture, Japan)


阿利坎特

ㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄎㄢˇ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄎㄢˇ ㄊㄜˋ

/ˀä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/aː³³ lei̯²² hɐm³⁵ tɐk̚²/

/ˀä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/aː³³ lei̯²² hɐm³⁵ tɐk̚²/


薩拉戈薩

ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄚ ㄍㄜ ㄙㄚˋ

ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄚ ㄍㄜ ㄙㄚˋ

/sä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ sä⁵¹/

/saːt̚³ laːi̯⁵⁵ kʷɔː⁵⁵ saːt̚³/

/sä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ sä⁵¹/

/saːt̚³ laːi̯⁵⁵ kʷɔː⁵⁵ saːt̚³/


塞哥維亞

ㄙㄜˋ ㄍㄜ ㄨㄟˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄙㄜˋ ㄍㄜ ㄨㄟˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/sɤ⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/sɤ⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ kɔː⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ aː³³/

/sɤ⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/sɤ⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ kɔː⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ aː³³/


穆爾西亞

ㄇㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄇㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˇ

/mu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/mu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mʊk̚² jiː¹³ sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

/mu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/mu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mʊk̚² jiː¹³ sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

autonomous community
autonomous community

Murcia (an autonomous community and province in southeast Spain)

Murcia (the capital city of the autonomous community of Murcia, Spain)


莫夕亞

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


大稻埕

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tua³³⁻²¹ tiu³³⁻²¹ tiã²³/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ tiu³³⁻¹¹ tiã²⁴/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tua³³⁻²¹ tiu³³⁻²¹ tiã²³/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ tiu³³⁻¹¹ tiã²⁴/

Twatutia (area in Datong District, Taipei, Taiwan)


膘爾托闊依

→ English: Biao'ertuokuoyi

ㄅㄧㄠ ㄦˇ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄧ

ㄅㄧㄠ ㄦˇ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄧ

/pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Boritokay, Biao'ertuokuoyi (a township in Ulugqat, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


梁家河

ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄜˊ

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ kaː⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ kaː⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

(～村) Liangjiahe (a village in Wen'anyi, Yanchuan, Yan'an, Shaanxi, China)


巴利亞多利德

ㄅㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄌㄧˋ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄅㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄌㄧˋ ㄉㄜˊ

/pä⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/


瓦拉多利德

ㄨㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄌㄧˋ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄨㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄌㄧˋ ㄉㄜˊ

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/


納瓦拉

/nä⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/nä⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

Navarre (an autonomous community and province in northern Spain)

(historical) Navarre (a former kingdom, originally predominantly Basque-speaking, in modern northern Spain and southwest France)

Navarre (a geographic region and former province in the Northern Basque Country in the present Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwest France; in full, Lower Navarre)


石油輸出國家組織

ㄕˊ ㄧㄡˊ ㄕㄨ ㄔㄨ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄨˇ ㄓ

ㄕˊ ㄧㄡˊ ㄕㄨ ㄔㄨ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄨˇ ㄓ

Shih²-yu² Shu¹-chʻu¹ Kuo²-chia¹ Tsu³-chih¹

Шию Шучу Гоцзя Цзучжи

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)


三畫王

/saːm⁵⁵ waːk̚² wɔːŋ²¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ waːk̚² wɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/ɬam³³ vak̚²¹ vɔŋ²²⁻²²⁵/

/sam²⁴⁻¹¹ vak̚⁵ voŋ¹¹/

/saŋ⁵⁴ ua⁴² uaŋ³³/

/saːm⁵⁵ waːk̚² wɔːŋ²¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ waːk̚² wɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/ɬam³³ vak̚²¹ vɔŋ²²⁻²²⁵/

/sam²⁴⁻¹¹ vak̚⁵ voŋ¹¹/

/saŋ⁵⁴ ua⁴² uaŋ³³/

(Cantonese, Hakka, Northern Min, Jinhua Wu, Liuzhou Mandarin) the surname 王 (Wong)


江夏黃

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ haː²² wɔːŋ²¹/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ haː²² wɔːŋ²¹/


武川

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

(～縣) Wuchuan (a county of Hohhot, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


布袋澳

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pou̯³³ tɔːi̯²² ou̯³³/

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pou̯³³ tɔːi̯²² ou̯³³/

Po Toi O (a bay of Sai Kung district, Hong Kong)


洵南

/ɕyn³⁵ nän³⁵/

/ɕyn³⁵ nän³⁵/


當惹雍錯

ㄉㄤ ㄖㄜˇ ㄩㄥ ㄘㄨㄛˋ

ㄉㄤ ㄖㄜˇ ㄩㄥ ㄘㄨㄛˋ

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan དྭངས་རྭ་གཡུ་མཚོ (dwangs rwa g.yu mtsho).

bor

དྭངས་རྭ་གཡུ་མཚོ

Tangra Yumco (a lake in Nyima County, Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


艾丁湖

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/ŋaːi̯²² tɪŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/ŋaːi̯²² tɪŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

Partial calque of Uyghur ئايدىڭكۆل (aydingköl).

partial calque

Ayding Lake, Aydingkol Lake (a lake in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


滆湖

Ge Lake (a lake in Jiangsu Province, China)


阿巴該圖洲渚

ㄚ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄞ ㄊㄨˊ ㄓㄡ ㄓㄨˇ

ㄚ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄞ ㄊㄨˊ ㄓㄡ ㄓㄨˇ

Абагайту Чжоучжу

/ˀä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ paː⁵⁵ kɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/

Abagaitu Islet (an islet of China and Russia)


大烏蘇爾卡河

ㄉㄚˋ ㄨ ㄙㄨ ㄦˇ ㄎㄚˇ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄨ ㄙㄨ ㄦˇ ㄎㄚˇ ㄏㄜˊ

Да Усуэрка Хэ

/tä⁵¹ u⁵⁵ su⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

Partial calque of Russian Больша́я Уссу́рка (Bolʹšája Ussúrka).

Больша́я Уссу́рка

Bolshaya Ussurka
Bolshaya Ussurka#English

Bolshaya Ussurka (a tributary of the Ussuri, Russia)


松阿察河

ㄙㄨㄥ ㄚ ㄔㄚˊ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄙㄨㄥ ㄚ ㄔㄚˊ ㄏㄜˊ

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ xɤ³⁵/


孫大炮

/su̯ən⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/syːn⁵⁵ taːi̯²² pʰaːu̯³³/

/su̯ən⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/syːn⁵⁵ taːi̯²² pʰaːu̯³³/


蔣光頭

ㄐㄧㄤˇ ㄍㄨㄤ ㄊㄡˊ

ㄐㄧㄤˇ ㄍㄨㄤ ㄊㄡˊ

Цзян Гуантоу

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ³⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ³⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/


張垣

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ wuːn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ wuːn²¹/

A variant of earlier 張家口 /张家口 (Zhāngjiākǒu), from 張家口堡 /张家口堡 (Zhāngjiākǒubǔ), named for the Ming official Zhang Wen (張文) who directed its fortification.

(historical) Zhangyuan (former name of 張家口 /张家口 (Zhāngjiākǒu) (= Zhangjiakou): a city in China)


珍寶島

→ English: Chen Pao Island; Zhenbao Island

Чжэньбао Дао

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Zhenbao Island, Damansky Island (an island of Heilongjiang Province, China)


呼瑪河

/xu⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/xu⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

Huma River (a tributary of the Amur River, Heilongjiang Province, China)


居庸關

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/kɵy̯⁵⁵ jʊŋ²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/kɵy̯⁵⁵ jʊŋ²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

Juyong Pass (a mountain pass and gate complex in the Great Wall in Hebei, China)


比金河

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

Bikin (a tributary of the Ussuri River, Primorsky Krai and Khabarovsk Krai, Russia)


比金

Borrowed from Russian Бики́н (Bikín).
* (Bikinsky District): Calque of Russian Бики́нский райо́н (Bikínskij rajón).

cal

Бики́нский райо́н

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

Bikinsky District
Bikinsky District#English

Bikin (a town, the administrative center of the Bikinsky District, Khabarovsk Krai, Russia)

(～區) Bikinsky District (a district of Khabarovsk Krai, Russia)


比金

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

בגין בגין#Hebrew

(Taiwan) A transliteration of the Hebrew surname בגין (begín), Begin


蘇維埃港

ㄙㄨ ㄨㄟˊ ㄞ ㄍㄤˇ

ㄙㄨ ㄨㄟˊ ㄞ ㄍㄤˇ

/su⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/su⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Calque of Russian Сове́тская Га́вань (Sovétskaja Gávanʹ).

Сове́тская Га́вань

Sovetskaya Gavan
Sovetskaya Gavan#English

Sovetskaya Gavan (a town in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia)


韃靼海峽

ㄉㄚˊ ㄉㄚˊ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

ㄉㄚˊ ㄉㄚˊ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

/tä³⁵ tä³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/tʰaːt̚³ taːt̚³ hɔːi̯³⁵ haːp̚²/

/tä³⁵ tä³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/tʰaːt̚³ taːt̚³ hɔːi̯³⁵ haːp̚²/

Strait of Tartary
Strait of Tartary#English

Strait of Tartary (a strait in the Pacific Ocean, between Sakhalin and mainland Asia)


鄂霍次克

ㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄘˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄘˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ŋɔːk̚² fɔːk̚³ t͡sʰiː³³ hɐk̚⁵/

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ŋɔːk̚² fɔːk̚³ t͡sʰiː³³ hɐk̚⁵/

Okhotsky District
Okhotsky District#English

Okhotsk (an urban locality, the administrative center of the Okhotsky District, Khabarovsk Krai, Russia)

(～區) Okhotsky District (a district of Khabarovsk Krai, Russia)


宗谷海峽

ㄗㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

ㄗㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

Цзунгу Хайся

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 宗谷海峡.

obor

La Pérouse Strait
La Pérouse Strait#English

La Pérouse Strait, Sōya Strait (a strait in the Pacific Ocean, between Sakhalin and Hokkaido)


十八羅漢

ㄕˊ ㄅㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄢˋ

ㄕˊ ㄅㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄢˋ

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ xän⁵¹/

/sɐp̚² paːt̚³ lɔː²¹ hɔːn³³/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ xän⁵¹/

/sɐp̚² paːt̚³ lɔː²¹ hɔːn³³/

; "(mahjong) winning hand containing four kongs"

(Buddhism) Eighteen Arhats (the original followers of Gautama Buddha in Mahayana Buddhism)


弗拉基米爾

ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ

ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ

/fu³⁵ lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɐt̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ mɐi̯¹³ jiː¹³/

/fɐt̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ mɐi̯¹³ jiː¹³/

弗拉基米爾·列寧

弗拉基米尔·列宁

Влади́мир Владимир#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian male given name Влади́мир (Vladímir), Vladimir and its variants in other Slavic languages

弗拉基米爾·澤連斯基

弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基

Володимир Володимир#Ukrainian

A transliteration of the Ukrainian male given name Володимир (Volodymyr), Volodymyr

Vladimir (a city, the administrative center of Vladimir Oblast, Russia)

(～州) Vladimir (an oblast of Russia; capital: Vladimir)


大卡緬

ㄉㄚˋ ㄎㄚˇ ㄇㄧㄢˇ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄎㄚˇ ㄇㄧㄢˇ

/tä⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Partial calque of Russian Большо́й Ка́мень (Bolʹšój Kámenʹ).

partial calque

Большо́й Ка́мень

Bolshoy Kamen (a town in Primorsky Krai, Russia)


納霍德卡

ㄋㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄎㄚˇ

ㄋㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄎㄚˇ

/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ɔ⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ɔ⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from Russian Нахо́дка (Naxódka).

Nakhodka (a port city in Primorsky Krai, Russia)


納霍德卡灣

ㄋㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄎㄚˇ ㄨㄢ

ㄋㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄎㄚˇ ㄨㄢ

Находэка Вань

/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ɔ⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ɔ⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

Calque of Russian зали́в Нахо́дка (zalív Naxódka).

cal

зали́в Нахо́дка

Nakhodka Bay (a bay of Primorsky Krai, Russia)


威卡教

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵ kaːu̯³³/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵ kaːu̯³³/

From English Wicca + 教 (jiāo, “religion”).


美麗的磨坊少女

ㄇㄟˇ ㄌㄧˋ ˙ㄉㄜ ㄇㄛˋ ㄈㄤˊ ㄕㄠˋ ㄋㄩˇ

ㄇㄟˇ ㄌㄧˋ ˙ㄉㄜ ㄇㄛˋ ㄈㄤ ㄕㄠˋ ㄋㄩˇ

Мэйли Дэ Мофан Шаонюй

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ d̥ə¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ fɑŋ³⁵ ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ d̥ə¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Die schöne Müllerin, a song cycle by Franz Schubert


俄羅斯島

ㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ ㄉㄠˇ

/ˀɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Calque of Russian о́стров Ру́сский (óstrov Rússkij).

о́стров Ру́сский

Russky Island (an island of Primorsky Krai, Russia)

Nordenskiöld Archipelago
Nordenskiöld Archipelago#English

Krasnoyarsk Krai
Krasnoyarsk Krai#English

Russky Island (an island of Nordenskiöld Archipelago, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia)


吳航

/ŋ̍²¹ hɔːŋ²¹/

/ŋ̍²¹ hɔːŋ²¹/

(～街道) Wuhang (a subdistrict of Changle, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) (historical) Wuhang (a town in Changle, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


道爾頓

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/tou̯²² jiː¹³ tɵn²²/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/tou̯²² jiː¹³ tɵn²²/


烏魯克恰提

desc

→ English: Wulukeqiati, Wu-lu-k'o-ch'ia-t'i

ㄨ ㄌㄨˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄊㄧˊ

ㄨ ㄌㄨˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄊㄧˊ

/u⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹ tʰi³⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³ hɐk̚⁵ hɐp̚⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹/

/u⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹ tʰi³⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³ hɐk̚⁵ hɐp̚⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹/

(～鄉) Ulugqat, Wulukeqiati (a township in Ulugqat, Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


比亞維斯托克

ㄅㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄅㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄅㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄜˋ

Биявэйсытокэ

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

ㄅㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄜˋ

/pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Podlaskie Voivodeship
Podlaskie Voivodeship#English

Białystok (the capital and largest city of Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland)


羅茲

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

Lodz Voivodeship
Lodz Voivodeship#English

Lodz (the capital and largest city of Lodz Voivodeship, Poland)

(～省) Lodz Voivodeship (a voivodeship of Poland)

A transliteration of the English surname Rhodes


姜水

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


吾合沙魯

ㄨˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄕㄚ ㄌㄨˇ

ㄨˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄕㄚ ㄌㄨˇ

/u³⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u³⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

From ئوقسالۇر.

(～鄉) Oksalur, Wuheshalu (a township in Ulugqat, Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～村) Oksalur, Wuheshalu (a village in Oksalur, Ulugqat, Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


抗美援朝

ㄎㄤˋ ㄇㄟˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄔㄠˊ

ㄎㄤˋ ㄇㄟˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄔㄠˊ

канмэйюаньчао

/kʰɑŋ⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kʰɔːŋ³³ mei̯¹³ wuːn²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/kʰɑŋ⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kʰɔːŋ³³ mei̯¹³ wuːn²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/


先漢

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xän⁵¹/

/siːn⁵⁵ hɔːn³³/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xän⁵¹/

/siːn⁵⁵ hɔːn³³/

By attracting loyal servants and keeping the petty at a distance, the Former Han prospered.

227, 諸葛亮 (Zhūgě Liàng) (Zhuge Liang), 出師表

Qīn xiánchén, yuǎn xiǎorén, cǐ Xiānhàn suǒyǐ xīnglóng yě.

親賢臣，遠小人，此先漢所以興隆也。

亲贤臣，远小人，此先汉所以兴隆也。

Alternative name for 西漢／西汉 (Xīhàn, “Western Han”).


阿尼瑪卿山

ㄚ ㄋㄧˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄕㄢ

ㄚ ㄋㄧˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄕㄢ

Ани Мацин Шань

/ˀä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan ཨ་མྱེས་རྨ་ཆེན། (a myes rma chen).

bor

ཨ་མྱེས་རྨ་ཆེན།

Amne Machin (a mountain in Qinghai Province, China)


沃羅涅日

ㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄖˋ

ㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄖˋ

/wɔ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/wɔ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/

Borrowed from Russian Воро́неж (Vorónež).
* (Voronezh Oblast): Calque of Russian Воро́нежская о́бласть (Vorónežskaja óblastʹ).

cal

Воро́нежская о́бласть

Voronezh (the largest city, the administrative center of Voronezh Oblast, Russia)

(～州) Voronezh Oblast (an oblast of Russia)


沃羅涅日河

ㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄖˋ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄖˋ ㄏㄜˊ

/wɔ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/wɔ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

Voronezh (a tributary of the Don in Tambov, Lipetsk and Voronezh Oblasts, Russia)


比羅比詹

ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄅㄧˇ ㄓㄢ

ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄅㄧˇ ㄓㄢ

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Russian Биробиджа́н (Birobidžán).

Jewish Autonomous Oblast
Jewish Autonomous Oblast#English

Birobidzhan (a town, the administrative center of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Russia)


烏敏島

/u⁵⁵ min²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u⁵⁵ min²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


希則克雅

ㄒㄧ ㄗㄜˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄧㄚˇ

ㄒㄧ ㄗㄜˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hei̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐk̚⁵ hɐk̚⁵ ŋaː¹³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hei̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐk̚⁵ hɐk̚⁵ ŋaː¹³/


希西家

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/hei̯⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/hei̯⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/


摩爾達維亞

ㄇㄛˊ ㄦˇ ㄉㄚˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄇㄛˊ ㄦˇ ㄉㄚˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ jä⁵¹/


托雷翁

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ wəŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ wəŋ⁵⁵/

(～市, ～城) Torreón (a city in Coahuila, Mexico)


雲埠

/wɐn²¹ fɐu̯²²/

/wɐn²¹ fɐu̯²²/

British Columbia
British Columbia#English

(obsolete) short for 雲高華埠／云高华埠 (Yúngāohuá bù, “Vancouver (a city in British Columbia, Canada)”)


皖南事變

ㄨㄢˇ ㄋㄢˊ ㄕˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ

ㄨㄢˇ ㄋㄢˊ ㄕˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ

Ваньнань Шибянь

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/

New Fourth Army incident; South Anhui Incident


舞市阻

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯¹³ siː¹³ t͡sɔː³⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯¹³ siː¹³ t͡sɔː³⁵/

(dated) Moose Jaw (a town in Saskatchewan, Canada)


金剛山

Цзиньганшань

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

Mount Kongō (a mountain in Osaka Prefecture, Japan)

Mount Kongō (a mountain in Niigata Prefecture, Japan)

Mount Kumgang (a mountain in North Korea)


道明

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/

An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 道明, Dōmyō


矢追

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 矢追 (Yaoi).

obor

An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 矢追, Yaoi


荷蘭西

/ho²⁴⁻²² lan²⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/ho¹³⁻²² liɛn¹³⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/ho⁵⁵⁻¹¹ laŋ³³⁻²³ se³³/

/ho²⁴⁻²² lan²⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/ho¹³⁻²² liɛn¹³⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/ho⁵⁵⁻¹¹ laŋ³³⁻²³ se³³/

1886, Lim Hiong Seng, “Notes—Hostilities”, in Handbook of the Swatow Vernacular, Singapore: Koh Yew Hean Press, page 167:

War between China and France. Who has won the victory?

dong¹ gog⁴ gah⁴ ho⁵ lang¹ sê¹ siê¹ tai⁵. di⁵ diang⁵ tai⁵ ian⁵?

中國與荷蘭西相刣。何人刣羸。

中国与荷兰西相刣。何人刣羸。

(Southern Min, obsolete) France (a country in western Europe)


奧爾什丁

ㄠˋ ㄦˇ ㄕˊ ㄉㄧㄥ

ㄠˋ ㄦˇ ㄕˊ ㄉㄧㄥ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵/

Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship#English

Olsztyn (the capital and largest city of Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)

Olsztyn Voivodeship
Olsztyn Voivodeship#English

(～省) Olsztyn Voivodeship (a former voivodeship of Poland)


埃爾布隆格

ㄞ ㄦˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄞ ㄦˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄜˊ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

Elbląg (a city in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)

Elbląg Voivodeship
Elbląg Voivodeship#English

(～省) Elbląg Voivodeship (a former voivodeship of Poland)


科沙林

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

West Pomeranian Voivodeship
West Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Koszalin (a city in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Koszalin Voivodeship
Koszalin Voivodeship#English

(～省) Koszalin Voivodeship (a former voivodeship of Poland)


和碩特

ㄏㄜˊ ㄕㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄏㄜˊ ㄕㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄜˋ

/xɤ³⁵ ʂu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/wɔː²¹ sɛːk̚² tɐk̚²/

/xɤ³⁵ ʂu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/wɔː²¹ sɛːk̚² tɐk̚²/

Borrowed from Manchu ᡥᠣᡧᠣᡨ (hošot), from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠣᠱᠤᠳ (qošud), from Written Oirat ᡍᡆᠱᡇᡇᡑ (xošuud).

Khoshut (one of the four major tribes of the Oirat people)


勒熱夫

/lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐɤ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

/lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐɤ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/


特維爾

/tʰɤ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Tver (the largest city, the administrative center of Tver Oblast, Russia)

Tverskoy District
Tverskoy District#English

(～區) Tverskoy District (a district of Moscow, Russia)


貝桑松

/peɪ̯⁵¹ sɑŋ⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯⁵¹ sɑŋ⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

Besançon (a commune, the capital of Doubs department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France)


馬孔

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Mâcon (a commune, a city in Saône-et-Loire department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France)


曼絨

/män⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/maːn²² jʊŋ²¹/

/män⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/maːn²² jʊŋ²¹/

(～縣) Manjung (a district of Perak, Malaysia)


彌提

/mi⁵³⁻³³ tʰɛ⁵³/

/mi⁵³⁻³³ tʰɛ⁵³/

(Eastern Min, Buddhism) Maitreya bodhisattva


羅賈瓦

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄨㄚˇ

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄨㄚˇ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Rojava (a de facto autonomous region in northern and northeastern Syria populated mainly by Kurds)