錫盟

/ɕi⁵⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

short for 錫林郭勒盟／锡林郭勒盟 (Xīlínguōlè Méng, “Xilingol League”)


八閩

Translingual: †Baminornis

/pä⁵⁵ min²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pä⁵⁵ min²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


米沙鄢

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵ jɛn⁵⁵/

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵ jɛn⁵⁵/

(～群島) Visayas (an archipelago of the Philippines)


布市

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

2024 May 22, 那文晶, “中俄家庭文化交流活动在黑河和俄布市举行”, in 黑河日报:

Huódòng xiānhòu zài Hēihé hé É-Bùshì jǔxíng, Zhōng-É shuāngfāng 70-zǔ jiātíng 200-rén jìnxíng-le hùfǎng jiāoliú.

活动先后在黑河和俄布市举行，中俄双方70组家庭200人进行了互访交流。

活動先後在黑河和俄布市舉行，中俄雙方70組家庭200人進行了互訪交流。

布拉戈維申斯克 布拉戈維申斯克

布拉戈维申斯克 布拉戈维申斯克

short for 布拉戈維申斯克市／布拉戈维申斯克市 (Bùlāgēwéishēnsīkè shì, “Blagoveshchensk (a city, the administrative center of Amur Oblast in Siberia, Russia)”)

布拉戈維申斯克市

2021 December 7, 岳明, “與警方對峙六小時 布市持槍男被擊中後身亡”, in 大紀元 [The Epoch Times]:

yǔ jǐngfāng duìzhì liù xiǎoshí, Bùshì chíqiāng nán bèi jīzhòng hòu shēnwáng

與警方對峙六小時 布市持槍男被擊中後身亡

与警方对峙六小时 布市持枪男被击中后身亡

short for 布里斯本市 (Bùlǐsīběn shì, “Brisbane (a city, the state capital of Queensland, Australia)”)

布里斯本市

2020 December 16, Andres钟, “一名华人在布市Caballito区被枪击23枪身亡.三名东方面孔男子被抓获”, in 阿根廷华人网:

Zuówǎn yīmíng Zhōngguó-jí huárén zài Bùshì Kǎwǎlìtuō (Caballito) qū zāo rén qiāngshā, xiōngshǒu gòngjì kāiqiāng 23-cì, suíhòu jǐngfāng gòngjì dàibǔ 3-míng xiányírén.

昨晚一名中国籍华人在布市卡瓦利托（Caballito）区遭人枪杀，凶手共计开枪23次，随后警方共计逮捕3名嫌疑人。

昨晚一名中國籍華人在布市卡瓦利托（Caballito）區遭人槍殺，兇手共計開槍23次，隨後警方共計逮捕3名嫌疑人。

布宜諾斯艾利斯 布宜諾斯艾利斯

布宜诺斯艾利斯 布宜诺斯艾利斯

short for 布宜諾斯艾利斯市／布宜诺斯艾利斯市 (Bùyínuòsī-Àilìsī shì, “Buenos Aires (the capital city of Argentina)”)


八道

/pä⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Meronyms: 江原道 (Jiāngyuán Dào), 京畿道 (Jīngjīdào), 慶尚道 /庆尚道, 全羅道 /全罗道 (Quánluódào), 忠清道, 平安道, 咸鏡道, 黃海道 /黄海道

the (historical) Eight Provinces of Korea


大岷區

/tai⁴¹⁻²² bin²⁴⁻²² kʰu³³/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² bin²⁴⁻²² kʰu³³/

National Capital Region
National Capital Region#English

(Philippine Hokkien) Metro Manila; National Capital Region (NCR) (a region of the Philippines)


條頓騎士團

ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄑㄧˊ ㄕˋ ㄊㄨㄢˊ

ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄑㄧˊ ㄕˋ ㄊㄨㄢˊ

Тяодунь Цишитуань

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰu̯än³⁵/


日本書紀

ㄖˋ ㄅㄣˇ ㄕㄨ ㄐㄧˇ

ㄖˋ ㄅㄣˇ ㄕㄨ ㄐㄧˇ

Жибэнь Шуцзи

/ʐ̩⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐt̚² puːn³⁵ syː⁵⁵ kei̯³⁵/

/lit̚⁴⁻³² pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴⁻³³ ki⁵³/

/lit̚⁴⁻³² pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁵³/

/lit̚²⁴⁻² pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɯ³³ ki⁵⁵⁴/

/zit̚⁴⁻³² pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴⁻³³ ki⁴¹/

/d͡zit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁵³/

/ʐ̩⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐt̚² puːn³⁵ syː⁵⁵ kei̯³⁵/

/lit̚⁴⁻³² pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴⁻³³ ki⁵³/

/lit̚⁴⁻³² pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁵³/

/lit̚²⁴⁻² pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɯ³³ ki⁵⁵⁴/

/zit̚⁴⁻³² pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴⁻³³ ki⁴¹/

/d͡zit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁵³/

The Chronicles of Japan (Japan's famous mythological and historical text, written mostly in Literary Chinese)


威令頓

ㄨㄟ ㄌㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄨㄟ ㄌㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ liŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ lɪŋ²² tɵn²²/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ liŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ lɪŋ²² tɵn²²/

(～埠) (obsolete) alternative form of 威靈頓 /威灵顿 (Wēilíngdùn, “Wellington (a city, the capital city of New Zealand)”)


鳥絲倫

/ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/niːu̯¹³ siː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/

/ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/niːu̯¹³ siː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/

1921 July 11, 民聲報 [The Man Sing Times], number 1, page 8:

鳥丝倫民声旬報發刋之期

鸟丝伦民声旬报发刊之期

(obsolete) New Zealand (an archipelago and country in Oceania)


烏絲倫

/u⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/u⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

(Can we date this quote?), 皇朝經世文新編續集 卷十六 外史上, page 22:

Wūsīlún zhě (jí Xīn Xīlán) fēn nánběi liǎng tǔ jìn àozhōu zhī dōng

烏𮈔倫者（即新西蘭）分南北兩土近澳洲之東

乌丝伦者（即新西兰）分南北两土近澳洲之东


美利濱

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/

1891, 薛福成 [Xue Fucheng], 出使英法義比四國日記, volume 3, page 23:

Xīnjīnshān zhī Xuělí dìfāng guān, yǒu qǐng Zhōngguó sù pài zǒnglǐngshì zhī yì. Měilìbīn zhī Yīng zǒngdū, yǒu quàn Zhōngguó sàihuì, bìng pài bīngchuán xúnxíng zhī shuō.

新金山之雪梨地方官，有請中國速派總領事之議。美利濱之英總督，有勸中國賽會，並派兵船巡行之說。

新金山之雪梨地方官，有请中国速派总领事之议。美利滨之英总督，有劝中国赛会，并派兵船巡行之说。

1921 July 11, 民聲報 [The Man Sing Times], number 1, page 10:

澳洲美利濱分部

澳洲美利滨分部

(～埠) (obsolete) Melbourne (a city, the state capital of Victoria, Australia)


北巴馬士頓

ㄅㄟˇ ㄅㄚ ㄇㄚˇ ㄕˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄅㄚ ㄇㄚˇ ㄕˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

Бэй Бамашидунь

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ paː⁵⁵ maː¹³ siː²² tɵn²²/

/pɐk̚⁵ paː⁵⁵ maː¹³ siː²² tɵn²²/

huìlíngdùn huáqiáo sìyì qīngnián-huì, mùqián huì jǔxíng qiúlèi yǒuyì sàiguān mó huódòng, yāoqǐng běibāmǎshìdùn, wēiwàngnéng děng dì de nánnǚ huáqiáo qīngnián

惠靈頓華僑四邑青年會，目前會舉行球類友誼賽觀摩活動，邀請北巴馬士頓，威望能等地的男女華僑青年

惠灵顿华侨四邑青年会，目前会举行球类友谊赛观摩活动，邀请北巴马士顿，威望能等地的男女华侨青年

Měinián yǒu qīngnián xiàlìngyíng jí běi zhì àotāqí (Otaki) jí běibāmǎshìdùn (Palmerston North) bù tànfǎngbùdào xiézhù huárén fúyīn gōngzuò.

每年有青年夏令營及北至奧他奇（Otaki）及北巴馬士頓（Palmerston North）埠探訪布道協助華人福音工作。

每年有青年夏令营及北至奥他奇（Otaki）及北巴马士顿（Palmerston North）埠探访布道协助华人福音工作。

Palmerston North
Palmerston North#English

(dated) Palmerston North (a city in New Zealand)


紐京

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/nɐu̯¹³⁻³⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/nɐu̯¹³⁻³⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

(obsolete) Wellington (the capital city of New Zealand)


丹衣頓

/tän⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/taːn⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵ tɵn²²/

/tän⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/taːn⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵ tɵn²²/

丹衣頓捻慕布利亞公司啓

丹衣顿捻慕布利亚公司启

The branch in Dunedin, South Island was also founded then.

1961, 中國國民黨海外黨務發展史料初稿彙編, volume 2 https://books.google.com/books?id=SOFCAQAAIAAJ&q=%22丹衣頓%22

Nándǎo dānyīdùn (Dunedin) fēnbù yì zài cǐshí chénglì.

南島丹衣頓（Dunedin）分部亦在此時成立。

南岛丹衣顿（Dunedin）分部亦在此时成立。

In 1869, Xu Zhaokai went to the city of "但尼丁" (Dunedin), which was also called 丹衣頓 by overseas Chinese residents.

2021, 廣東文獻第四十九卷第二期, page 76 http://www.tpektca.org.tw/20210406022128.pdf

Yībāliùjiǔ nián, xú zhàokāi xiānbèi láidào-le dànnídīng-shì (DUNEDIN), dànnídīng-shì, lǎohuáqiáo yǒushí chēngzuò dānyīdùn.

一八六九年，徐肇開先輩來到了但尼丁市（DUNEDIN），但尼丁市，老華僑有時稱作丹衣頓。

一八六九年，徐肇开先辈来到了但尼丁市（DUNEDIN），但尼丁市，老华侨有时称作丹衣顿。

Xu Zhaokai then opened a store in Dunedin.

xú zhàokāi suì zài dānyīdùn (DUNEDIN) xiān kāi yī shāngdiàn,

徐肇開遂在丹衣頓（DUNEDIN）先開一商店，

徐肇开遂在丹衣顿（DUNEDIN）先开一商店，

accessed 2021, CHOIE SEW HOY'S STORY 徐公肇開奮鬥史 https://www.choiesewhoy.com/choie-sew-hoy

遂在丹衣頓（DUNEDIN）先開一商店，

遂在丹衣顿（DUNEDIN）先开一商店，

(obsolete) Dunedin (a city in New Zealand)


達尼丁

/tä³⁵ ni³⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/tä³⁵ ni³⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵/

(Mainland China) Dunedin (a city in New Zealand)


丹依頓

/tän⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/taːn⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵ tɵn²²/

/tän⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/taːn⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵ tɵn²²/

丹依頓城太平洋公司

丹依顿城太平洋公司

請向丹依頓捻慕布利亞

请向丹依顿捻慕布利亚

1952, 僑務月報 https://books.google.com/books?id=eioEAQAAIAAJ&q=%22丹依頓%22

1996, 嶺南文化新探究論文集 https://books.google.com/books?id=UHBxAAAAIAAJ&q=%22丹依頓%22


基士彬

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ siː²² pɐn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ siː²² pɐn⁵⁵/

Borrowed from English Gisborne, via Cantonese.

1972, 華人浸信會史錄（第四輯——海外地區）, page 121 https://books.google.com/books?id=bCorEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT54

(obsolete) Gisborne (a city in New Zealand)


吉斯本

/t͡ɕi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐt̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ puːn³⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐt̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ puːn³⁵/


夏馬頓

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/haː²² maː¹³ tɵn²²/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/haː²² maː¹³ tɵn²²/

Borrowed from English Hamilton, via Cantonese.

(obsolete) Hamilton (a city in New Zealand)


拉包爾

/lä⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ paːu̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

/lä⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ paːu̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea#English


亞包

/jä⁵¹ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/aː³³ paːu̯⁵⁵/

/jä⁵¹ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/aː³³ paːu̯⁵⁵/

(dated) Rabaul (a township in Papua New Guinea)


野人埠

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/jɛː¹³ jɐn²¹ fɐu̯²²/

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/jɛː¹³ jɐn²¹ fɐu̯²²/

[1970, Bulletin of the Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica, 中央研究院:

alighted upon Rabaul, known to Chinese as the Port of Savages

zài zhōngguórén chēngwèi yěrénbù de yàbāo shàng'àn

在中國人稱為野人埠的亞包上岸

在中国人称为野人埠的亚包上岸

[1978, 东南亞华人问題之硏究, 教育出版社:

because of the general laggard development of New Guinea, Chinese call Rabaul the Port of Savages

yīnwèi xīn jǐnèiyà yīqiè luòhòu, huárén chēng yàbāo wèi yěrénbù

因為新幾內亞一切落後，華人稱亞包為野人埠

[1978, 东南亞华人问題之硏究, 教育出版社:

因为新几内亚一切落后，华人称亚包为野人埠

[1984, 華人月刋, 地平綫出版社:

because its climate is hot, and because it is behind Hong Kong and Singapore in terms of development, the Chinese call Rabaul the Port of Savages

Yóuyú qìhòu yánrè, yòu jiào xiānggǎng, xīnjiāpō luòhòu, huárén bǎ yàbāo chēngwèi yěrénbù.

由於氣候炎熱，又較香港、新加坡落後，華人把亞包稱為野人埠。

[1984, 華人月刋, 地平綫出版社:

由于气候炎热，又较香港、新加坡落后，华人把亚包称为野人埠。

[1985, 巴布亞新幾內亞華人百年史 一八八〇-一九八〇, 正中書局:

When they arrived in New Guinea and discovered that Rabaul is a mere "Port of Savages", where the majority of Chinese are laborers, they were guaranteed to feel disappointment.

Dāng tāmen dào-le xīn jǐnèiyà, fāxiàn yàbāo zhǐshì ge “yěrénbù”, dàbùfēn de zhōngguórén dōu shì dāng láogōng, xīnlǐ yīdìng juéde hěn shīwàng.

當他們到了新幾內亞，發現亞包只是個「野人埠」，大部分的中國人都是當勞工，心理一定覺得很失望。

[1985, 巴布亞新幾內亞華人百年史 一八八〇-一九八〇, 正中書局:

当他们到了新几内亚，发现亚包只是个「野人埠」，大部分的中国人都是当劳工，心理一定觉得很失望。

(dated, derogatory) Rabaul (a township in Papua New Guinea)


普賢

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit समन्तभद्र (samantabhadra, literally “universal worthy”), from समन्त (samanta, “universal, adjacent”) + भद्र (bhadra, “good”).

bor

(Buddhism) (～菩薩) Samantabhadra bodhisattva


原州

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jyːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jyːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/


津輕海峽

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

Цзиньцин Хайся

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/t͡sɵn⁵⁵ hɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵ haːp̚²/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/t͡sɵn⁵⁵ hɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵ haːp̚²/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 津軽(つがる)海(かい)峡(きょう) (Tsugaru Kaikyō).

ja-r

^つがる ^かい%きょう


雨傘革命

ㄩˇ ㄙㄢˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ

ㄩˇ ㄙㄢˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ

Юйсань Гэмин

/y²¹⁴⁻³⁵ sän²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

/jyː¹³ saːn³³ kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/

/y²¹⁴⁻³⁵ sän²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

/jyː¹³ saːn³³ kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/


花東縱谷

ㄏㄨㄚ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄗㄨㄥˋ ㄍㄨˇ

ㄏㄨㄚ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄗㄨㄥˋ ㄍㄨˇ

Хуадун Цзунгу

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


休謨

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jɐu̯⁵⁵ mou̯²¹/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jɐu̯⁵⁵ mou̯²¹/

A transliteration of the English surname Hume


海德格爾

ㄏㄞˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄦˇ

ㄏㄞˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄦˇ

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ kɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ tɐk̚⁵ kaːk̚³ jiː¹³/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ kɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ tɐk̚⁵ kaːk̚³ jiː¹³/


海德格

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ kɤ³⁵/


太上老君

ㄊㄞˋ ㄕㄤˋ ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄊㄞˋ ㄕㄤˋ ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄩㄣ

Тайшан Лаоцзюнь

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ sœːŋ²² lou̯¹³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ sœːŋ²² lou̯¹³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

(Taoism) Taishang Laojun (deified form of Laozi)


北傳佛教

ㄅㄟˇ ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄈㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄈㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

Бэйчуань Фоцзяо

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


歐洲議會

ㄡ ㄓㄡ ㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ㄡ ㄓㄡ ㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

Оучжоу Ихуэй

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/


七年戰爭

ㄑㄧ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

ㄑㄧ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

Ци Нянь Чжаньчжэн

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/


易北河

/i⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/jiː²² pɐk̚⁵ hɔː²¹/

/i⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/jiː²² pɐk̚⁵ hɔː²¹/

Elbe (a river in the Czech Republic and Germany in Central Europe)


宗喀巴

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰaː³³ paː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰaː³³ paː⁵⁵/


金剛乘

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/


松潘

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ pʰuːn⁵⁵/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ pʰuːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Songpan (a county of Ngawa prefecture, Sichuan, China)


松嫩平原

ㄙㄨㄥ ㄋㄣˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ

ㄙㄨㄥ ㄋㄣˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ

Суннэнь Пинъюань

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ nən⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ nən⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

Northeast China Plain
Northeast China Plain

Songnen Plain (a plain in Northeast China part of the Northeast China Plain)


三江平原

ㄙㄢ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ

ㄙㄢ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ

Сань Цзян Пинъюань

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/

Sanjiang Plain (a plain part of the Northeast China Plain, where the Heilong Jiang (Amur), Songhua and Ussuri rivers are confluent in a vast alluvial floodplain in the northeast of Heilongjiang Province)


長江中下游平原

ㄔㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ

coeng⁴ gong¹ zung¹ haa⁶ jau⁴ ping⁴ jyun⁴

ㄔㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ

Чанцзян Чжунсяю Пинъюань

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

tsoeng⁴ gong¹ dzung¹ haa⁶ jau⁴ ping⁴ jyn⁴

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ haː²² jɐu̯²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/

Yangtze Plain (a series of alluvial plains of along the Yangtze River and its major tributaries)


軍情六處

ㄐㄩㄣ ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄔㄨˋ

ㄐㄩㄣ ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄔㄨˋ

Цзюньцин Лю Чу

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/

/kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ lʊk̚² t͡sʰyː³³/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/

/kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ lʊk̚² t͡sʰyː³³/


北線

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ suã⁴¹/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ suã⁴¹/

(Philippine Hokkien, archaic) Northern & Central Luzon; Provinces in Luzon further north of Metro Manila, especially the provinces of Pampanga, Tarlac, Pangasinan, and the Ilocos Region.

北線

呂宋／吕宋 (Lū-sòng, “Luzon; (obsolete) The Philippines”)

(archaic) Northern & Central Luzon; Provinces in Luzon North of Metro Manila; Northern Route

南線

(archaic) Southern Luzon; Provinces in Luzon South of Metro Manila; Southern Route


南線

/lam²⁴⁻²² suã⁴¹/

/lam²⁴⁻²² suã⁴¹/

(Philippine Hokkien, archaic) Southern Luzon; Provinces in Luzon further south of Metro Manila, especially the provinces of Batangas, Quezon province, and the Bicol Region.


藍光

/län³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/laːm²¹ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/län³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/laːm²¹ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

藍光光驅

蓝光光驱

藍光光盤

蓝光光盘


太陽花學運

ㄊㄞˋ ㄧㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄩㄣˋ

ㄊㄞˋ ㄧㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄩㄣˋ

Тайянхуа Сюэюнь

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ yn⁵¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ yn⁵¹/


青北

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


青丘

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

legendary eastern realm mentioned in the 山海經／山海经 (Shānhǎijīng, “Classic of Mountains and Seas”), inhabited by nine-tailed foxes

(Korean Classical Chinese, poetic) Korea


中信

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹/

(Taiwan) short for 中國信託商業銀行／中国信托商业银行 (Zhōngguó Xìntuō Shāngyè yínháng, “Chinatrust Commercial Bank (CTBC Bank)”)


吐魯番盆地

ㄊㄨˋ ㄌㄨˇ ㄈㄢ ㄆㄣˊ ㄉㄧˋ

ㄊㄨˋ ㄌㄨˇ ㄈㄢ ㄆㄣˊ ㄉㄧˋ

Тулуфань Пэньди

/tʰu⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵⁵ pʰən³⁵ ti⁵¹/

/tʰou̯³³ lou̯¹³ faːn⁵⁵ pʰuːn²¹ tei̯²²/

/tʰu⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵⁵ pʰən³⁵ ti⁵¹/

/tʰou̯³³ lou̯¹³ faːn⁵⁵ pʰuːn²¹ tei̯²²/


彼得大帝灣

ㄅㄧˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄨㄢ

ㄅㄧˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄨㄢ

Бидэ Дади Вань

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹ wän⁵⁵/

/pei̯³⁵ tɐk̚⁵ taːi̯²² tɐi̯³³ waːn⁵⁵/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹ wän⁵⁵/

/pei̯³⁵ tɐk̚⁵ taːi̯²² tɐi̯³³ waːn⁵⁵/


阿曼蘇丹國

ㄚ ㄇㄢˋ ㄙㄨ ㄉㄢ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄚ ㄇㄢˋ ㄙㄨ ㄉㄢ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Аманьсуданьго

/ˀä⁵⁵ män⁵¹ su⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ män⁵¹ su⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

Sultanate of Oman
Sultanate of Oman#English:_Q842

Sultanate of Oman (official name of Oman: a country in Western Asia, on the Arabian Peninsula)


新約全書

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄩㄝ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄨ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄩㄝ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄨ

Синьюэ Цюаньшу

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ jœːk̚³ t͡sʰyːn²¹ syː⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ jœːk̚³ t͡sʰyːn²¹ syː⁵⁵/


孟德爾

/mɤŋ⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɤŋ⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


秀墩

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～村) Xiudun (a village in Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


三清博士

ㄙㄢ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄅㄛˊ ㄕˋ

ㄙㄢ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄅㄛˊ ㄕˋ

саньцин боши

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(school slang) a Doctor who completed his/her undergraduate, Masters and PhD degree all at Tsinghua University.


澄城

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Chengcheng (a county of Weinan, Shaanxi, China)

(～鎮) Chengcheng (a former town in Chenghai district, Shantou, Guangzhou, China)


成都平原

ㄔㄥˊ ㄉㄨ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ

ㄔㄥˊ ㄉㄨ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ

Чэнду Пинъюань

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tu⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tu⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/


君堡

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

君士坦丁堡 君士坦丁堡#Chinese

short for 君士坦丁堡 (Jūnshìtǎndīngbǎo, “Constantinople”)


狄德羅

ㄉㄧˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

ㄉㄧˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/ti³⁵ tɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ti³⁵ tɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

A transliteration of the French surname Diderot


德昌

/tɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Dechang (a county of Liangshan prefecture, Sichuan, China)


托爾金

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːk̚³ jiː¹³ kɐm⁵⁵/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːk̚³ jiː¹³ kɐm⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the English surname Tolkien


平水韻

ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄩㄣˋ

ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄩㄣˋ

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵ wɐn¹³/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵ wɐn¹³/

Pingshui Yun (a rhyming system of Middle Chinese used in poetry)


貢山

/kʊŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ³³ saːn⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ³³ saːn⁵⁵/

獨龍族怒族自治縣 獨龍族怒族自治縣#Chinese

(～獨龍族怒族自治縣, ～縣) Gongshan (an autonomous county of Nujiang prefecture, Yunnan, China)


杏壇

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ tʰän³⁵/

/hɐŋ²² tʰaːn²¹/

/hiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ tuã²⁴/

/hiɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² tuã²⁴/

/hiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ tuã¹³/

/hiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ tuã²⁴/

/hiɪŋ³³⁻²¹ tuã²³/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ tʰän³⁵/

/hɐŋ²² tʰaːn²¹/

/hiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ tuã²⁴/

/hiɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² tuã²⁴/

/hiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ tuã¹³/

/hiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ tuã²⁴/

/hiɪŋ³³⁻²¹ tuã²³/

Confucius taught his students at "杏壇／杏坛 (xìngtán)".

zh-m

杏壇／杏坛 (xìngtán)

(～鎮) Xingtan (a town in Shunde district, Foshan, Guangdong, China)


突泉

/tʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/tʰu³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/tʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/tʰu³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Tuquan (a county of Hinggan League, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


第一民族

ㄉㄧˋ ㄧ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ

ㄉㄧˋ ㄧ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ


多俾亞

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɔː⁵⁵ pei̯³⁵ aː³³/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɔː⁵⁵ pei̯³⁵ aː³³/


肅南

～裕固族自治縣 肅南裕固族自治縣#Chinese

(～裕固族自治縣) Sunan (a Yugur autonomous county of Zhangye, Gansu, China)


理查德

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/lei̯¹³ t͡sʰaː²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/lei̯¹³ t͡sʰaː²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

A transliteration of the English male given name Richard


佩拉約

/pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/

/pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the English male given name Pelagius


皋蘭

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ län³⁵/

(～縣) Gaolan (a county of Lanzhou, Gansu, China)


多益

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

Phono-semantic matching of English TOEIC.

psm

這份工作需要多益。

这份工作需要多益。


遼河平原

ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ

ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ

Ляохэ Пинъюань

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/


康區

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/


葉爾羌河

ㄧㄝˋ ㄦˇ ㄑㄧㄤ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄧㄝˋ ㄦˇ ㄑㄧㄤ ㄏㄜˊ

/jɛ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jiːp̚² jiː¹³ kœːŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/jɛ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jiːp̚² jiː¹³ kœːŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

Yarkand River (a river in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


桑乾河

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

Sanggan River (a river in northern China that flows into the Yongding River)


alternative form of 雙十一 /双十一 (Shuāngshíyī)


莞城

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kuːn³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kuːn³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～街道, formerly ～鎮; ～區) Guancheng (a subdistrict and former town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


格羅茲尼

ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄗ ㄋㄧˊ

ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄗ ㄋㄧˊ

/kɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/kaːk̚³ lɔː²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵ nei̯²¹/

/kɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/kaːk̚³ lɔː²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵ nei̯²¹/

Grozny (the regional capital and largest city in Chechnya, Russia)


珍島

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


爾灣

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

Irvine (a city in Orange County, California, United States)


南薩哈林斯克

ㄋㄢˊ ㄙㄚˋ ㄏㄚ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄙㄚˋ ㄏㄚ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

Наньсахалиньсыкэ

/nän³⁵ sä⁵¹ xä⁵⁵ lin³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ sä⁵¹ xä⁵⁵ lin³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk (a city, the administrative centre of Sakhalin Oblast, on Sakhalin Island, in the Far East of Russia)


老尖

(Hong Kong Cantonese, slang) Tsim Sha Tsui


皖北

/wän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

prefecture-level cities
prefecture-level city

northern Anhui (including the prefecture-level cities of Suzhou, Huaibei, Bengbu, Bozhou, Fuyang and Huainan)


布黨

/pu⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

short for 布爾什維克／布尔什维克 (bù'ěrshíwéikè, “Bolshevik”) + 黨／党 (dǎng, “party”).


半山

/pän⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/puã²¹⁻⁴¹ suã⁴⁴/

/puã¹¹⁻⁵³ suã⁴⁴/

/pän⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/puã²¹⁻⁴¹ suã⁴⁴/

/puã¹¹⁻⁵³ suã⁴⁴/


星島

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/


杭市

/xɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/xɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(dated) short for 杭州市 (Hángzhōu Shì, “Hangzhou City”)


黎城

/li³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lɐi̯²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/li³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lɐi̯²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Licheng (a county of Changzhi, Shanxi, China)


驪山

/li³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/li³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Mount Li (a mountain located in the northeast of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province, China)


華視

/xu̯ä³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/waː²¹ siː²²/

/hua²⁴⁻²² si²²/

/hua²⁴⁻²² si⁴¹/

/hua¹³⁻²² si²²/

/hua²⁴⁻¹¹ si³³/

/hua²³⁻³³ si³³/

/xu̯ä³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/waː²¹ siː²²/

/hua²⁴⁻²² si²²/

/hua²⁴⁻²² si⁴¹/

/hua¹³⁻²² si²²/

/hua²⁴⁻¹¹ si³³/

/hua²³⁻³³ si³³/

Short for 中華電視公司／中华电视公司 (Zhōnghuá Diànshì Gōngsī).


新加坡海峽

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄆㄛ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄆㄛ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

Синьцзяпо Хайся

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kaː³³ pɔː⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵ haːp̚²/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kaː³³ pɔː⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵ haːp̚²/


巽他海峽

ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄊㄚ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄊㄚ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

Сюньта Хайся

/ɕyn⁵¹ tʰä⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/ɕyn⁵¹ tʰä⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/


老莊

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lou̯¹³ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lou̯¹³ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/


考茨基

/kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/


帕金森氏症

ㄆㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄙㄣ ㄕˋ ㄓㄥˋ

ㄆㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄙㄣ ㄕˋ ㄓㄥˋ

Пацзиньсэньши чжэн

/pʰä⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ sən⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/pʰä⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ sən⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

(chiefly Taiwan, pathology) Parkinson's disease


奶茶聯盟

ㄋㄞˇ ㄔㄚˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄥˊ

ㄋㄞˇ ㄔㄚˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄥˊ

Найча Ляньмэн

/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/naːi̯¹³ t͡sʰaː²¹ lyːn²¹ mɐŋ²¹/

/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/naːi̯¹³ t͡sʰaː²¹ lyːn²¹ mɐŋ²¹/

Milk Tea Alliance (solidarity between democratic, pro-Western, anti-Chinese movements in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Thailand and Myanmar)


中央軍事委員會

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄤ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄕˋ ㄨㄟˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

zung¹ joeng¹ gwan¹ si⁶ wai² jyun⁴ wui⁶⁻²

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄤ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄕˋ ㄨㄟˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

Чжунъян Цзюньши Вэйюаньхуэй

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

dzung¹ joeng¹ gwan¹ si⁶ wai² jyn⁴ wui⁶⁻²

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵ kʷɐn⁵⁵ siː²² wɐi̯³⁵ jyːn²¹ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/


中央軍委

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄤ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄨㄟˇ

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄤ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄨㄟˇ

Чжунъян Цзюньвэй

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵ kʷɐn⁵⁵ wɐi̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵ kʷɐn⁵⁵ wɐi̯³⁵/

中央軍事委員會 中央軍事委員會

中央军事委员会 中央军事委员会

short for 中央軍事委員會／中央军事委员会 (Zhōngyāng Jūnshì Wěiyuánhuì, “Central Military Commission”)


巍山

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

彝族回族自治縣 彝族回族自治縣#Chinese

(～彝族回族自治縣, ～縣) Weishan (a Yi and Hui Autonomous County in Dali prefecture, Yunnan, China)


班戈

/pän⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/paːn⁵⁵ kʷɔː⁵⁵/

/pän⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/paːn⁵⁵ kʷɔː⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan དཔལ་མགོན (dpal mgon).

(～縣) Baingoin (a county of Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


北崙河

ㄅㄟˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄜˊ

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

Beilun River (a river of Guangxi autonomous region Zhuang Autonomous Region in southwest China and Quảng Ninh Province in northeast Vietnam that runs roughly along the last stretch of the China-Vietnam border)


復活島

ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄠˇ

/fu⁵¹ xu̯ɔ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fu⁵¹ xu̯ɔ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

復活節島 復活節島#Chinese

复活节岛 复活节岛#Chinese

synonym of 復活節島 /复活节岛 (Fùhuójié Dǎo, “Easter Island”)


雲貴

/yn³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/wɐn²¹ kʷɐi̯³³/

/yn³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/wɐn²¹ kʷɐi̯³³/


阿曼灣

/ˀä⁵⁵ män⁵¹ wän⁵⁵/

/aː³³ maːn²² waːn⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ män⁵¹ wän⁵⁵/

/aː³³ maːn²² waːn⁵⁵/


永曆

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ lɪk̚²/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ lɪk̚²/

Southern Ming dynasty
w:Southern Ming dynasty

(～帝) the Yongli Emperor, commonly known as Zhu Youlang (the fourth and final emperor of the Southern Ming dynasty)

the Yongli era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1647 to 1662)


嘉靖

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ²²/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ²²/

(～帝) the Jiajing Emperor (the twelfth emperor of the Ming dynasty)

the Jiajing era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1522 to 1566)


扁擔星

ㄅㄧㄢˇ ˙ㄉㄢ ㄒㄧㄥ

/pi̯ɛn²¹⁴ d̥än⁴ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/pi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/pi̯ɛn²¹⁴ d̥än⁴ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/pi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/


瀟水

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Xiao River (a river in Hunan, China that flows into the Xiang River)


明鄭

/miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

the political regime established by Koxinga (Zheng Chenggong) that ruled southwestern Taiwan and Penghu Islands between 1661 and 1683


克山

/kʰɤ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

Keshan (a county of Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, China)


金甌角

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Cape Cà Mau (the southernmost point of the Vietnamese mainland)


托彼特

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰɔːk̚³ pei̯³⁵ tɐk̚²/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰɔːk̚³ pei̯³⁵ tɐk̚²/


湄洲島

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mei̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/mi⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo³³/

/pi¹³⁻¹¹ ^((t͡s-))liu⁵³³⁻¹³ tɒ⁴⁵³/

/pi²⁴⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))liu⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ tɒ³³²/

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mei̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/mi⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo³³/

/pi¹³⁻¹¹ ^((t͡s-))liu⁵³³⁻¹³ tɒ⁴⁵³/

/pi²⁴⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))liu⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ tɒ³³²/

Meizhou Island (an island of Putian, Fujian, China)


三里屯

/sän⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

(～街道) Sanlitun (a subdistrict of Chaoyang district, Beijing, China)


濰坊話

ㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

/weɪ̯³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/weɪ̯³⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/weɪ̯³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/weɪ̯³⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

Weifang dialect (dialect of Jiao-Liao Mandarin spoken in Weifang)


兩粵

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/lœːŋ¹³ jyːt̚²/

/liaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ uak̚⁴/

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/lœːŋ¹³ jyːt̚²/

/liaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ uak̚⁴/


儋縣

/tän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(historical) Dan County, Danxian (a former county of Guangdong, China; now Danzhou)


歸善

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵¹/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵¹/

Coined in 589 CE with the establishment of 歸善縣 (“Guishan county”).

(～縣) Guishan (a former county of Guangdong, China; now Huiyang)


西貢河

/ɕi⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/


八桂

/pä⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/


摩闊崴

ㄇㄛˊ ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄞˇ

ㄇㄛˊ ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄞˇ

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ waɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ waɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Posyet (an urban locality in Khasansky district, Primorsky Krai, Russia)


合恩角

/xɤ³⁵ ˀən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xɤ³⁵ ˀən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


東突厥

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄊㄨˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/


西突厥

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/


羅津

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/lɔː²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/lɔː²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

(～區域, formerly ～市) Rajin (a district of Rason, North Korea)


五胡十六國

ㄨˇ ㄏㄨˊ ㄕˊ ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄨˇ ㄏㄨˊ ㄕˊ ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ wuː²¹ sɐp̚² lʊk̚² kʷɔːk̚³/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ wuː²¹ sɐp̚² lʊk̚² kʷɔːk̚³/


桐梓

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

(～縣) Tongzi (a county of Zunyi, Guizhou, China)


古瓦哈提

ㄍㄨˇ ㄨㄚˇ ㄏㄚ ㄊㄧˊ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄨㄚˇ ㄏㄚ ㄊㄧˊ

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵/


特蘭西瓦尼亞

ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄢˊ ㄒㄧ ㄨㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄢˊ ㄒㄧ ㄨㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

Тэланьсивания

/tʰɤ⁵¹ län³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ län³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ län³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

Transylvania (a historical region in western Romania)


道本語

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Phono-semantic matching of Toki Pona toki pona (literally “good language”); an allusion to the Taoist roots of the language's minimalist philosophy.


舊約全書

ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄩㄝ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄨ

ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄩㄝ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄨ

Цзююэ Цюаньшу

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯²² jœːk̚³ t͡sʰyːn²¹ syː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯²² jœːk̚³ t͡sʰyːn²¹ syː⁵⁵/


刻赤

/kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/

Borrowed from Ukrainian Керч (Kerč) or Russian Керчь (Kerčʹ).

(Mainland China) Kerch (a city in Crimea)


察省

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(historical) short for 察哈爾省／察哈尔省 (Cháhā'ěr shěng, “Chahar Province”)


粵省

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːt̚² saːŋ³⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːt̚² saːŋ³⁵/


埃佛勒斯峰

ㄞ ㄈㄛˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄙ ㄈㄥ

ㄞ ㄈㄛˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄙ ㄈㄥ

Айфолэсы Фэн

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/


希夏邦馬峰

ㄒㄧ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄤ ㄇㄚˇ ㄈㄥ

ㄒㄧ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄤ ㄇㄚˇ ㄈㄥ

Сисябанма Фэн

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ pɑŋ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hei̯⁵⁵ haː²² pɔːŋ⁵⁵ maː¹³ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ pɑŋ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hei̯⁵⁵ haː²² pɔːŋ⁵⁵ maː¹³ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

From Tibetan ཤི་ཤ་སྦང་མ (shi sha sbang ma) + 峰 (fēng, “peak”).

Shishapangma (a mountain in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


納土納群島

ㄋㄚˋ ㄊㄨˇ ㄋㄚˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄋㄚˋ ㄊㄨˇ ㄋㄚˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Натуна Цюньдао

/nä⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Natuna Islands (an archipelago of Indonesia)


桂省

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


海陵島

ㄏㄞˇ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄏㄞˇ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄠˇ

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ lɪŋ²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ lɪŋ²¹ tou̯³⁵/

Hailing Island (an island of Yangjiang, Guangdong, China)


新都

(～區, formerly ～縣) Xindu (a district and former county of Chengdu, Sichuan, China)


武都

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Wudu (a district and former county of Longnan, Gansu, China)


西和

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ wɔː²¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ wɔː²¹/

(～縣) Xihe (a county of Longnan, Gansu, China)


成縣

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɪŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɪŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

Cheng County (a county of Longnan, Gansu, China)


岷縣

/min³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/min³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Min County (a county of Dingxi, Gansu, China)


爐霍

/lu³⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/lou̯²¹ fɔːk̚³/

/lu³⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/lou̯²¹ fɔːk̚³/

(～縣) Luhuo (a county of Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


獻縣

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Xian County (a county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


克宮

/kʰɤ⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

克里姆林宮 克里姆林宮#Chinese


夾邊溝

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/


蒙東

/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mɤŋ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mɤŋ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～地區) the eastern part of Inner Mongolia, comprising Chifeng, Tongliao, Hulunbuir, Hinggan League, and sometimes also Xilingol League


奉省

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(historical) short for 奉天省 (Fèngtiān shěng, “Fengtian Province”)


卯金刀

/mɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/mɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

From the graphical decomposition of the character 劉.

The Book of the Later Han, circa 5ᵗʰ century CE

Shàofǔ Kǒng Róng, xī zài Běihǎi, jiàn wángshì bù jìng, ér zhāohé túzhòng, yù guī bùguǐ, yún ‘wǒ dàshèng zhī hòu, ér jiàn miè yú Sòng, yǒu tiānxià zhě, hébì mǎojīndāo’.

少府孔融，昔在北海，見王室不靜，而招合徒眾，欲規不軌，云『我大聖之後，而見滅於宋，有天下者，何必卯金刀』。

少府孔融，昔在北海，见王室不静，而招合徒众，欲规不轨，云『我大圣之后，而见灭于宋，有天下者，何必卯金刀』。


泗陽

/sz̩⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/siː³³ jœːŋ²¹/

/sz̩⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/siː³³ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Siyang (a county of Suqian, Jiangsu, China)


灤河

/lu̯än³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/lyːn²¹ hɔː²¹/

/lu̯än³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/lyːn²¹ hɔː²¹/


沽源

/ku⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ku⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Guyuan (a county of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


八正道

ja-r

八正道(はっしょうどう) (hasshōdō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (八正道):
* → Japanese: 八正道(はっしょうどう) (hasshōdō)
* → Korean: 팔정도(八正道) (paljeongdo)
* → Vietnamese: bát chính đạo (八正道)

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/paːt̚³ t͡sɪŋ³³ tou̯²²/

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/paːt̚³ t͡sɪŋ³³ tou̯²²/

noble eightfold path
noble eightfold path


陝縣

/ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Shan County, Shanxian (a former county of Henan, China; now Shanzhou district, Sanmenxia)


草頭黃

ㄘㄠˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔ¹¹ tʰəɯ²⁴ xuã²⁴/

/t͡sʰau²¹³⁻²¹ tʰɛu¹ uɔŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰau²¹ tʰe³³ uaŋ³³/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔ¹¹ tʰəɯ²⁴ xuã²⁴/

/t͡sʰau²¹³⁻²¹ tʰɛu¹ uɔŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰau²¹ tʰe³³ uaŋ³³/

From the fact that the character 黄 (the simplified or variant form of 黃) has a component resembling 艹 known as 草字頭／草字头 (cǎozìtóu).

zh-l

草字頭／草字头 (cǎozìtóu)


三橫王

/sän⁵⁵ xɤŋ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/sã³¹ xuə̃²⁴ uã²⁴/

/ˈsan⁴² uaŋ³⁵ uɔŋ³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ xɤŋ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/sã³¹ xuə̃²⁴ uã²⁴/

/ˈsan⁴² uaŋ³⁵ uɔŋ³⁵/


帖學

/tʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/


內藤

/neɪ̯⁵¹ tʰɤŋ³⁵/

/neɪ̯⁵¹ tʰɤŋ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 内(ない)藤(とう) (Naitō).

An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 内藤, Naitō


伊兒汗國

ㄧ ㄦˊ ㄏㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄧ ㄦˊ ㄏㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/i⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ xän³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/i⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ xän³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/


門德爾松

ㄇㄣˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄙㄨㄥ

ㄇㄣˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄙㄨㄥ

/mən³⁵ tɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mən³⁵ tɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

(Mainland China) Mendelssohn, in particular German composer Felix Mendelssohn


宮古海峽

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵ haːp̚²/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵ haːp̚²/

Miyako Strait (a waterway which lies between Miyako Island and Okinawa Island)


遼中

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/liːu̯²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/liːu̯²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Liaozhong (a district and former county of Shenyang, Liaoning, China)


盤山

/pʰän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pʰän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Panshan (a county of Panjin, Liaoning, China)


中央邦

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Calque of Hindi मध्य प्रदेश (madhya pradeś).

clq

Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh#English:_Q1188

Madhya Pradesh (a state in central India)


西北鐵路

ㄒㄧ ㄅㄟˇ ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄌㄨˋ

ㄒㄧ ㄅㄟˇ ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄌㄨˋ

/ɕi⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵ tʰiːt̚³ lou̯²²/

/ɕi⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵ tʰiːt̚³ lou̯²²/

(Hong Kong, formal) the North-west Railway; the light rail system operating within Tuen Mun and Yuen Long Districts by the MTR.


莫差特

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/


奉賢

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² jiːn²¹/

/voŋ²² ɦi⁴⁴/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² jiːn²¹/

/voŋ²² ɦi⁴⁴/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Fengxian (a district and former county of Shanghai, China)


重案組

/t͡sʰʊŋ¹³ ɔːn³³ t͡sou̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ ɔːn³³ t͡sou̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ¹³ ɔːn³³ t͡sou̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ ɔːn³³ t͡sou̯³⁵/

Hong Kong Police Force
w:Hong Kong Police Force

(Hong Kong, law enforcement) Regional Crime Unit (criminal investigation units subordinated to police regions of the Hong Kong Police Force)

(Hong Kong, law enforcement) District Crime Squad (criminal investigation units subordinated to police districts of the Hong Kong Police Force)


吉爾吉特

ㄐㄧˊ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄐㄧˊ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄜˋ

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

Gilgit (the capital city of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan)


奧丁

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/ou̯³³ tɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/ou̯³³ tɪŋ⁵⁵/


司警

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

司法警察 司法警察#Chinese

(Macau, law enforcement) short for 司法警察 (sīfǎ jǐngchá, “Judiciary Police (branch of police in Macau)”)


平武

/pʰiŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ mou̯¹³/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ mou̯¹³/

(～縣) Pingwu (a county of Mianyang, Sichuan, China)


國博

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

short for 中國國家博物館／中国国家博物馆 (Zhōngguó Guójiā Bówùguǎn, “National Museum of China”)


王爺廟

ㄨㄤˊ ㄧㄝˊ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

ㄨㄤˊ ㄧㄝˊ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/wɑŋ³⁵ jɛ³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/wɑŋ³⁵ jɛ³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

From the colloquial name of Puhui Si (普惠寺) in the city, a Tibetan Buddhist monastery constructed by Inner Mongolian noble Ocir (鄂齊爾) in 1691.

烏蘭浩特 烏蘭浩特#Chinese

乌兰浩特 乌兰浩特#Chinese

Old name for 烏蘭浩特／乌兰浩特 (Wūlánhàotè, “Ulanhot”).


八所

/pä⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pä⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Basuo (a town in Dongfang, Hainan, China)


渤海國

ㄅㄛˊ ㄏㄞˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄅㄛˊ ㄏㄞˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/puːt̚² hɔːi̯³⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/puːt̚² hɔːi̯³⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/


大膽島

/tä⁵¹ tän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹ tän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh-l

大擔島／大担岛 (Dàdāndǎo)

(Taiwan) Dadan Island (an island of Lieyu rural township, Kinmen County, Taiwan)


大擔島

/tä⁵¹ tän⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹ tän⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Mainland China) Dadan Island (an island of Lieyu rural township, Kinmen County, Taiwan)


柳河

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/lɐu̯¹³ hɔː²¹/

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/lɐu̯¹³ hɔː²¹/

(～縣) Liuhe (a county of Tonghua, Jilin, China)


口天吳

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ u³⁵/

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ u³⁵/

From decomposing the character 吳／吴 (wú).


瑞麗江

ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄤ

ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄤ

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Ruili River, Shweli River (a river in China and Myanmar)


全小將

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄤˋ

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄤˋ

Цюань сяоцзян

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

全 (quán, “Korean surname”) + 小將 /小将 (xiǎojiàng). See 小將 /小将 (xiǎojiàng) for more.

compound

2024 December 13, Radio Taiwan International, 憂傷的戲謔：中國互聯網上的韓國戒嚴風波:

With 12.12: The Day and 5th Republic became popular in China, Chun Doo-hwan was familiarized by young Chinese, earning his nickname of "Chun gahka" and "Little General Chun"

Yīnwèi “Shǒu'ěr zhī chūn” hé “Dìwǔ Gònghéguó” zhè liǎng bù hánjù bàohóng zhōngguó, Quándǒuhuàn bèi niánqīng zhōngguórén suǒ shúxī, yúshì tā yě huòdé le “Quán kǎkǎ”, “Quánxiǎojiāng” de chēnghào.

因為《首爾之春》和《第五共和國》這兩部韓劇爆紅中國，全斗煥被年輕中國人所熟悉，於是他也獲得了「全卡卡」、「全小將」的稱號。

因为《首尔之春》和《第五共和国》这两部韩剧爆红中国，全斗焕被年轻中国人所熟悉，于是他也获得了「全卡卡」、「全小将」的称号。

(Internet, humorous, Koreanology) Chun Doo-hwan.


港區國安法

ㄍㄤˇ ㄑㄩ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄢ ㄈㄚˇ

ㄍㄤˇ ㄑㄩ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄢ ㄈㄚˇ

Ганцюй Гоаньфа

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ ɔːn⁵⁵ faːt̚³/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ ɔːn⁵⁵ faːt̚³/

Short for 中華人民共和國香港特別行政區維護國家安全法／中华人民共和国香港特别行政区维护国家安全法 (Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Xiānggǎng Tèbié Xíngzhèngqū Wéihù Guójiā Ānquán Fǎ, “Law of the People's Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region”)


港區

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

港區人大代表

港区人大代表

港區國安法

港区国安法

香港特別行政區 香港特別行政區#Chinese

香港特别行政区 香港特别行政区#Chinese

short for 香港特別行政區 /香港特别行政区 (Xiānggǎng Tèbié Xíngzhèngqū, “Hong Kong Special Administrative Region”)

香港特別行政區 /香港特别行政区

Minato (one of 23 special wards in Tokyo prefecture, Japan)


拉多加湖

ㄌㄚ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨˊ

ㄌㄚ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨˊ

/lä⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu³⁵/


新芬黨

/ɕin⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕin⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


淇澳島

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰei̯²¹ ou̯³³ tou̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰei̯²¹ ou̯³³ tou̯³⁵/

Qi'ao Island (an island of Zhuhai, Guangdong, China)


若爾蓋

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

/jœːk̚² jiː¹³ kɔːi̯³³/

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

/jœːk̚² jiː¹³ kɔːi̯³³/

Borrowed from Tibetan མཛོད་དགེ (mdzod dge).

(～縣) Zoigê (a county of Ngawa prefecture, Sichuan, China)


黃泛區

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ fän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ fän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

area flooded by the Yellow River in the 1938-47 Yellow River flood, comprising many counties in the provinces of Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu


觀音誕

Гуаньиньдань

/ku̯än⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ tän⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ tän⁵¹/


三年零八個月

/saːm⁵⁵ niːn²¹ lɪŋ²¹ paːt̚³ kɔː³³ jyːt̚²/

From the fact that Hong Kong was occupied by Japan for 3 years and 8 months.

(metonymic) the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong from 25 December 1941 to 30 August 1945


汲水門

ㄐㄧˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄇㄣˊ

ㄐㄧˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄇㄣˊ

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/kʰɐp̚⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ muːn²¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/kʰɐp̚⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ muːn²¹/

From 急水門／急水门.

Kap Shui Mun (the channel between Lantau Island and Ma Wan in Hong Kong)


科佩爾

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɔː⁵⁵ pʰuːi̯³³ jiː¹³/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɔː⁵⁵ pʰuːi̯³³ jiː¹³/


淳化

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/sɵn²¹ faː³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/sɵn²¹ faː³³/

(～縣) Chunhua (a county of Xianyang, Shaanxi, China)


獅子洋

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

Shiziyang (the upper channel of the Pearl River estuary)


浦西

From its position west of the Huangpu River (黃浦江／黄浦江 (Huángpǔjiāng)).

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/pʰu³³ ɕi⁴⁴/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/pʰu³³ ɕi⁴⁴/


清華園

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄩㄢˊ

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄩㄢˊ

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

Tsinghua Garden (a garden in Haidian, Beijing, China)


下江官話

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

Сяцзян Гуаньхуа

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

江淮官話 江淮官話#Chinese

江淮官话 江淮官话#Chinese

synonym of 江淮官話 /江淮官话 (Jiānghuái guānhuà, “Jianghuai Mandarin”)


下江

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

lower Yangtze region (region east of Jiujiang through which the Yangtze river flows)


潿洲島

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Weizhou Island (a Chinese island in the Gulf of Tonkin, administered by Beihai, Guangxi autonomous region)


興縣

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

Xing County, Xingxian (a county of Lüliang, Shanxi, China)


福傳

/fu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/

/fu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of English Fortran.


酉陽

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/jɐu̯¹³ jœːŋ²¹/

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/jɐu̯¹³ jœːŋ²¹/

～土家族苗族自治縣 酉陽土家族苗族自治縣#Chinese

(～土家族苗族自治縣) Youyang (a Tujia and Miao autonomous county of Chongqing, China)


百濮

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu³⁵/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu³⁵/

(historical) the Baipu people (ancient ethnic groups that inhabited present-day southwest China)


鄧矮子

/tɤŋ⁵¹ ˀaɪ̯²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

/tɤŋ⁵¹ ˀaɪ̯²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/


橙色革命

ㄔㄥˊ ㄙㄜˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ

ㄔㄥˊ ㄙㄜˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ sɤ⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːŋ²¹⁻³⁵ sɪk̚⁵ kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ sɤ⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːŋ²¹⁻³⁵ sɪk̚⁵ kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/


萬世師表

ㄨㄢˋ ㄕˋ ㄕ ㄅㄧㄠˇ

ㄨㄢˋ ㄕˋ ㄕ ㄅㄧㄠˇ

ваньши шибяо

/wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːn²² sɐi̯³³ siː⁵⁵ piːu̯³⁵/

/wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːn²² sɐi̯³³ siː⁵⁵ piːu̯³⁵/


民柬

/min³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/min³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Democratic Kampuchea
Democratic Kampuchea


景德

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/

/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɪk̚⁵/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/

/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɪk̚⁵/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/

era name of Emperor Zhenzong of Song (1004—1008)


步六孤

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹ ku⁵⁵/

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹ ku⁵⁵/


湟水河

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄜˊ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

Huangshui River (a left tributary of the Yellow River in Qinghai and Gansu, China)


湟水

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/


河湟

/xɤ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

Yīzì Xiāoguān qǐ zhànchén, Héhuáng géduàn yìxiāng chūn.

一自蕭關起戰塵，河湟隔斷異鄉春。

一自萧关起战尘，河湟隔断异乡春。

Yellow River and Huangshui River; (by extension) land between the Yellow River and Huangshui River


中英街

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

Chung Ying Street (a street on the border between Sha Tau Kok, North District, Hong Kong and Shatoujiao, Yantian district, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)

(～社區) Zhongyingjie (a residential community in Shatoujiao, Yantian district, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)


儀隴

/i³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː²¹ lʊŋ¹³/

/i³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː²¹ lʊŋ¹³/

(～縣) Yilong (a county of Nanchong, Sichuan, China)


集體安全條約組織

ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄧˇ ㄢ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄩㄝ ㄗㄨˇ ㄓ

ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄧˇ ㄢ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄩㄝ ㄗㄨˇ ㄓ

Chi²-tʻi³ An¹-chʻüan² Tʻiao²-yüeh¹ Tsu³-chih¹

Цзити Аньцюань Тяоюэ Цзучжи

/t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

Collective Security Treaty Organisation
Collective Security Treaty Organisation


集安組織

Цзиань Цзучжи

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

2022 January 6, RTHK, 集安組織將派維和部隊到哈薩克 穩定局勢 (CSTO Will Send Peacekeepers to Kazakhstan to Stabilize Situation ), title:

CSTO will send peacekeepers to Kazakhstan to stabilize situation

jí'ānzǔzhī jiāng pài wéihé bùduì dào hāsàkè wěndìng júshì

集安組織將派維和部隊到哈薩克穩定局勢

集安组织将派维和部队到哈萨克稳定局势

2022 January 6, HK01, 哈薩克騷亂8死逾300傷 集安組織派維和部隊協助 (Riots in Kazakhstan Caused 8 Deaths and Over 300 Casualties, CSTO Send Peacekeepers to Assist), title:

Waves of protests and demonstrations i Kazakhstan have caused several hundreds of casualties, the president (of Kazakhstan) has announced a nationwide state of emergency. The CSTO also decided to mobilize peacekeeping troops.

Hāsàkè shìwēi kàngyì làngcháo yǐ zhì shù bǎi rén shāngwáng, zǒngtǒng xuānbù quánjìng jìnrù jǐnjízhuàngtài, jí'ānzǔzhī juédìng jǐnjí pàichū wéihé bùduì.

哈薩克示威抗議浪潮已致數百人傷亡，總統宣布全境進入緊急狀態，集安組織決定緊急派出維和部隊。

哈萨克示威抗议浪潮已致数百人伤亡，总统宣布全境进入紧急状态，集安组织决定紧急派出维和部队。

集體安全條約組織 集體安全條約組織#Chinese

集体安全条约组织 集体安全条约组织#Chinese

short for 集體安全條約組織 /集体安全条约组织 (Jítǐ Ānquán Tiáoyuē Zǔzhī, “Collective Security Treaty Organisation; CSTO”)


行政會議

ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄧˋ

ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄧˋ

синчжэн хуэйи

/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/hɐŋ²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³ wuːi̯²² jiː¹³/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/hɐŋ²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³ wuːi̯²² jiː¹³/

行政長官會同行政會議

行政长官会同行政会议

(Hong Kong) Executive Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region


行政局

ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄩˊ

ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄩˊ

/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/hɐŋ²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³ kʊk̚²/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/hɐŋ²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³ kʊk̚²/

1997, Chief Executive in Council, “Western Harbour Crossing Regulation, enacting formula”, in Hong Kong Government Gazette, page B353:

Made by the Governor in Council under section 22 of the Western Harbour Crossing Ordinance (Cap. 436)

yóu zǒngdū huìtóng xíngzhèngjú gēnjù “xīqū hǎidǐ suìdào tiáolì” (dì 436 zhāng) dì 22 tiáo zuòchū

由總督會同行政局根據《西區海底隧道條例》（第436章）第22條作出

由总督会同行政局根据《西区海底隧道条例》（第436章）第22条作出

(Hong Kong, historical) Executive Council of British Hong Kong


行政會

ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄧˋ

ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄧˋ

синчжэн хуэйи

/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/hɐŋ²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³ wuːi̯²²/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/hɐŋ²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³ wuːi̯²²/

(Macau) Executive Council of the Macau Special Administrative Region


騰格里

/tʰɤŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɐŋ²¹ kaːk̚³ lei̯¹³/

/tʰɤŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɐŋ²¹ kaːk̚³ lei̯¹³/

Borrowed from Middle Mongol ᠲᠩᠷᠢ (tngri, “sky, heaven”). Doublet of 撐犁 /撑犁 (chēnglí).

bor+

Tengri (the chief deity of various historic pagan peoples, including Turks and Mongolians)

(～沙漠) Tengger Desert (a desert in China)


新巴爾虎右

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄅㄚ ㄦˇ ㄏㄨˇ ㄧㄡˋ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄅㄚ ㄦˇ ㄏㄨˇ ㄧㄡˋ

Синьбаэрху Ю

/ɕin⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹/

New Barag Right Banner
w:New Barag Right Banner

(～旗) New Barag Right Banner (a banner in Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


新右旗

/ɕin⁵⁵ joʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ joʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

short for 新巴爾虎右旗／新巴尔虎右旗 (Xīnbā'ěrhǔ Yòu Qí, “New Barag Right Banner”)


新巴爾虎左

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄅㄚ ㄦˇ ㄏㄨˇ ㄗㄨㄛˇ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄅㄚ ㄦˇ ㄏㄨˇ ㄗㄨㄛˇ

Синьбаэрху Цзо

/ɕin⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

New Barag Left Banner
w:New Barag Left Banner

(～旗) New Barag Left Banner (a banner in Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


新左旗

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄑㄧˊ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄑㄧˊ

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

short for 新巴爾虎左旗／新巴尔虎左旗 (Xīnbā'ěrhǔ Zuǒ Qí, “New Barag Left Banner”)


陳巴爾虎

ㄔㄣˊ ㄅㄚ ㄦˇ ㄏㄨˇ

ㄔㄣˊ ㄅㄚ ㄦˇ ㄏㄨˇ

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ pä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ pä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～旗) Chen Barag Banner (a banner in Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


土默特左

ㄊㄨˇ ㄇㄛˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄗㄨㄛˇ

ㄊㄨˇ ㄇㄛˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄗㄨㄛˇ

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～旗) Tumed Left Banner (a banner in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


土左旗

ㄊㄨˇ ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄑㄧˊ

ㄊㄨˇ ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄑㄧˊ

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

short for 土默特左旗 (Tǔmòtè Zuǒ Qí, “Tumed Left Banner”)


土默特右

ㄊㄨˇ ㄇㄛˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄧㄡˋ

ㄊㄨˇ ㄇㄛˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄧㄡˋ

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ joʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ joʊ̯⁵¹/

(～旗) Tumed Right Banner (a banner in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


土右旗

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

short for 土默特右旗 (Tǔmòtè Yòu Qí, “Tumed Right Banner”)


西零

/ɕi⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

The Xiling do not submit, and the Eastern Yi rebel.

西零不順，東夷遘逆。

西零不顺，东夷遘逆。

The Huang River flows southeast through the city of Longyi. This is the land of the Xiling in the old times.

Li Daoyuan, Commentary on the Water Classic, 386-534 CE

Huángshuǐ yòu dōngnán liú jìng Lóngyíchéng, gù xīlián zhī dì yě.

湟水又東南流逕龍夷城，故西零之地也。

湟水又东南流迳龙夷城，故西零之地也。

name of a branch of the Qiang people during the Han dynasty


西盟

/ɕi⁵⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

佤族自治縣 佤族自治縣#Chinese

(～佤族自治縣, ～縣) Ximeng (a county of Pu'er, Yunnan, China)


鹽源

/jɛn³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Yanyuan (a county of Liangshan prefecture, Sichuan, China)


火把節

ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄅㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄅㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/fɔː³⁵ paː³⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/fɔː³⁵ paː³⁵ t͡siːt̚³/


祿勸

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵¹/

彝族苗族自治縣 彝族苗族自治縣#Chinese

(～彝族苗族自治縣, ～縣) Luquan (an autonomous county of Yunnan, China)


武定

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵¹/

/mou̯¹³ tɪŋ²²/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵¹/

/mou̯¹³ tɪŋ²²/

autonomous prefecture
autonomous prefecture

(～縣) Wuding (an autonomous prefecture, a Chuxiong in Yunnan, China)


猓猓

/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

1853, 陳逢衡 [Chen Fengheng; Chin Hōkō], edited by 荒木謇, 𠸄咭唎紀略 [Yingjili jilüe; Egeresu kiryaku], page unknown:

their music uses 24 men, and their instruments are like those of the Lolo

yuè yòng èrshísì rén, yuèqì yǒu yǔ Guǒguǒ xiàngtóng zhě

樂用二十四人、樂器有與猓猓相同者

乐用二十四人、乐器有与猓猓相同者


巴色

Pakse (a city in Champasak Province, Laos)


安拉阿巴德

ㄢ ㄌㄚ ㄚ ㄅㄚ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄢ ㄌㄚ ㄚ ㄅㄚ ㄉㄜˊ

/ˀän⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

Allahabad (a city in Uttar Pradesh, India)


納西克

/nä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/nä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/


安達曼海

ㄢ ㄉㄚˊ ㄇㄢˋ ㄏㄞˇ

ㄢ ㄉㄚˊ ㄇㄢˋ ㄏㄞˇ

Аньдамань Хай

/ˀän⁵⁵ tä³⁵ män⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ taːt̚² maːn²² hɔːi̯³⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ tä³⁵ män⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ taːt̚² maːn²² hɔːi̯³⁵/


扎瑙津

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

Zhanaozen (a city in the Mangystau Region, Kazakhstan)


巴統

/pä⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pä⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Batumi (the capital city of the Autonomous Republic of Adjara, Georgia)

short for 巴黎統籌委員會／巴黎统筹委员会 (Bālí tǒngchóu wěiyuánhuì, “Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls; CoCom, international organization of the Western bloc established to enforce arms embargo against the Communist Bloc”)


九巴

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ paː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ paː⁵⁵/

九龍巴士 w:zh:九龍巴士

九龙巴士 w:zh:九龙巴士

(Hong Kong) short for 九龍巴士 /九龙巴士 (“Kowloon Motor Bus; KMB, a major bus operator in Hong Kong”)


新巴

/ɕin⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵/

新世界第一巴士 w:zh:新世界第一巴士

(Hong Kong) short for 新世界第一巴士 (“New World First Bus; NWFB, a major bus operator in Hong Kong”)


深網

/ʂən⁵⁵ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂən⁵⁵ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


暗網網絡

ㄢˋ ㄨㄤˇ ㄨㄤˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ

ㄢˋ ㄨㄤˇ ㄨㄤˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ

Аньван Ванло

/ˀän⁵¹ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/ˀän⁵¹ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/


巴甫洛夫

ㄅㄚ ㄈㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄨ

ㄅㄚ ㄈㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄨ

/pä⁵⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵ lɔːk̚² fuː⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵ lɔːk̚² fuː⁵⁵/


巴夫洛夫

ㄅㄚ ㄈㄨ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄨ

ㄅㄚ ㄈㄨ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄨ

/pä⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/


朝戰

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ t͡siːn³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ t͡siːn³³/

朝鮮戰爭 朝鮮戰爭#Chinese

朝鲜战争 朝鲜战争#Chinese

short for 朝鮮戰爭／朝鲜战争 (Cháoxiǎn Zhànzhēng, “Korean War”)


坦洲

/tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰaːn³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰaːn³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Tanzhou (a town in Zhongshan, Guangdong, China)


嵊縣

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɪŋ²² jyːn²²/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɪŋ²² jyːn²²/

(historical) Sheng County, Shengxian (a former county of Zhejiang, China; now Shengzhou)


舊金山港

ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄕㄢ ㄍㄤˇ

ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄕㄢ ㄍㄤˇ

Цзюцзиньшань Ган

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


毛語錄

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/

/mou̯²¹ jyː¹³ lʊk̚²/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/

/mou̯²¹ jyː¹³ lʊk̚²/

short for 毛主席語錄／毛主席语录 (Máo Zhǔxí Yǔlù, “Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung”)


聯儲局

ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄔㄨˇ ㄐㄩˊ

ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄔㄨˊ ㄐㄩˊ

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/lyːn²¹ t͡sʰyː¹³ kʊk̚²/

/lyːn²¹ t͡sʰyː¹³ kʊk̚²⁻³⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/lyːn²¹ t͡sʰyː¹³ kʊk̚²/

/lyːn²¹ t͡sʰyː¹³ kʊk̚²⁻³⁵/

short for 聯邦儲備局／联邦储备局 (Liánbāng chǔbèi Jú, “Federal Reserve System”)


聯邦儲備局

ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄤ ㄔㄨˇ ㄅㄟˋ ㄐㄩˊ

ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄤ ㄔㄨˊ ㄅㄟˋ ㄐㄩˊ

Ляньбан чубэй Цзюй

/li̯ɛn³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/lyːn²¹ pɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyː¹³ pei̯²² kʊk̚²/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/lyːn²¹ pɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyː¹³ pei̯²² kʊk̚²/

(banking, finance) Federal Reserve System


地下黨

ㄉㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄉㄤˇ

ㄉㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄉㄤˇ

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tei̯²² haː²² tɔːŋ³⁵/

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tei̯²² haː²² tɔːŋ³⁵/

(historical) clandestine Chinese Communist Party branch, usually responsible for intelligence gathering


扶木

The Fu Tree is located in Yang province; it is dried by the sun.

扶木在陽州，日之所曊。

扶木在阳州，日之所𪰶。

(Chinese mythology) a legendary tree growing where the sun rises


李仙江

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Lixian River (a river in Yunnan, China; the upstream of the Black River (sông Đà) in Vietnam)


胡元

/xu³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/xu³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

大明太祖高皇帝實錄·卷四十六

Zì Húyuán rùzhǔ Zhōngguó, yídí xīngshān, wūrǎn Huáxià, xuéxiào fèichí, rénjì dàngrán.

自胡元入主中國，夷狄腥膻，污染華夏，學校廢弛，人紀蕩然。

大明太祖高皇帝實錄·卷四十六

自胡元入主中国，夷狄腥膻，污染华夏，学校废弛，人纪荡然。


崇禮

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sʊŋ²¹ lɐi̯¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sʊŋ²¹ lɐi̯¹³/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Chongli (a district and former county of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


鐵達尼號

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄉㄚˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄏㄠˋ

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄉㄚˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄏㄠˋ

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä³⁵ ni³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä³⁵ ni³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/


滿城

/män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/muːn¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

/män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/muːn¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Mancheng (a district and former county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


明州

/miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

short for 明尼蘇達州／明尼苏达州 (Míngnísūdá Zhōu, “State of Minnesota”)


巴新

/pä⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/

巴布亞新幾內亞 巴布亞新幾內亞#Chinese

巴布亚新几内亚 巴布亚新几内亚#Chinese

short for 巴布亞新幾內亞／巴布亚新几内亚 (Bābùyà Xīn Jǐnèiyà, “Papua New Guinea”)


海晏

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ aːn³³/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ aːn³³/

(～縣) Haiyan (a county of Haibei prefecture, Qinghai, China)

(historical) former name of 海宴 (“Haiyan, Taishan, Guangdong, China”)


荔波

/li⁵¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/lɐi̯²² pɔː⁵⁵/

/li⁵¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/lɐi̯²² pɔː⁵⁵/

(～縣) Libo (a county of Qiannan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


第二松花江

ㄉㄧˋ ㄦˋ ㄙㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄐㄧㄤ

ㄉㄧˋ ㄦˋ ㄙㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄐㄧㄤ

Диэр Сунхуа Цзян

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Second Songhua River (the upper stretches of the Songhua River upstream of its confluence with the Nen River)


獐子島

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩² tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩² tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

an island of Changhai, Dalian, Liaoning, China

(～鎮) Zhangzidao (a town in Changhai, Dalian, Liaoning, China)


胡佛

/xu³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/wuː²¹ fɐt̚²/

/xu³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/wuː²¹ fɐt̚²/


管城

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～回族區, ～區) Guancheng (a Hui district in Zhengzhou, Henan, China)


碌曲

/lu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚⁵ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/lu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚⁵ kʰʊk̚⁵/

(～縣) Luqu (a county of Gannan prefecture, Gansu, China)


穗港

/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵy̯²² kɔːŋ³⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵy̯²² kɔːŋ³⁵/


豐寧

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

～滿族自治縣 豐寧滿族自治縣#Chinese

(～滿族自治縣, ～縣) Fengning (a Manchu autonomous county of Chengde, Hebei, China)


北馬

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ maː¹³/

/pak̚³⁻⁴ ma⁴⁴⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ maː¹³/

/pak̚³⁻⁴ ma⁴⁴⁵/

northern Malaysia (usually includes Perlis, Kedah, Penang, and Perak)

北馬其頓 北馬其頓#Chinese

北马其顿 北马其顿#Chinese

Republic of North Macedonia
Republic of North Macedonia#English

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

short for 北馬其頓／北马其顿 (Běi Mǎqídùn): North Macedonia, Republic of North Macedonia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


柴科夫斯基

ㄔㄞˊ ㄎㄜ ㄈㄨ ㄙ ㄐㄧ

ㄔㄞˊ ㄎㄜ ㄈㄨ ㄙ ㄐㄧ

Чайкэфусыцзи

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰaːi̯²¹ fɔː⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰaːi̯²¹ fɔː⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵/

柴可夫斯基 柴可夫斯基#Chinese

synonym of 柴可夫斯基 (Cháikěfūsījī, “Tchaikovsky”)


德讓宗

/tɤ³⁵ ʐɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ ʐɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan རྡི་རང་རྫོང (rdi rang rdzong).

Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh#English

Dirang Dzong (a village in Arunachal Pradesh, India; part of South Tibet claimed by China)


步文

/pɔ²²⁻²¹ bun¹³/

/pɔ²²⁻²¹ bun¹³/

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Buwen (a subdistrict of Longwen district, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


華威

/xu̯ä³⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/waː²¹ wɐi̯⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä³⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/waː²¹ wɐi̯⁵⁵/


羅平

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Luoping (a county of Qujing, Yunnan, China)


馬哈奇卡拉

ㄇㄚˇ ㄏㄚ ㄑㄧˊ ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄚ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄏㄚ ㄑㄧˊ ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄚ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

Makhachkala (the capital of Dagestan, Russia)


瀘沽湖

/lou̯²¹ kuː⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/lou̯²¹ kuː⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

Lugu Lake (a lake in southwestern China)


滬江

/xu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wuː²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɦu²² kɑ̃⁴⁴/

/xu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wuː²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɦu²² kɑ̃⁴⁴/

University of Shanghai (a university in Shanghai in the first half of the 20th century)

滬江大學

沪江大学


漠陽江

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɔːk̚² jœːŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɔːk̚² jœːŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

This name is also attested as 莫陽／莫阳, the name of a county established in 280 CE in present-day Yangchun.

Moyang Jiang (a river in southwestern Guangdong, China)


姑蘇島

/ku⁵⁵ su⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku⁵⁵ su⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Cô Tô (an island of Quảng Ninh Province, Vietnam)


吉婆島

/t͡ɕi³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


愛潑斯坦

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

A transliteration of the German, English, or Portuguese surname Epstein


曼尼普爾

ㄇㄢˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄆㄨˇ ㄦˇ

ㄇㄢˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄆㄨˇ ㄦˇ

/män⁵¹ ni³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/män⁵¹ ni³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


幽燕

/joʊ̯⁵⁵ jɛn⁵⁵/

/joʊ̯⁵⁵ jɛn⁵⁵/


西黑省

/se³³ hiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/se³³ hiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

Negros Occidental
Negros Occidental#English

(Philippine Hokkien) Negros Occidental (a province of the Philippines)


大力神杯

ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄣˊ ㄅㄟ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄣˊ ㄅㄟ

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ʂən³⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ʂən³⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/


德清

/tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Deqing (a county of Huzhou, Zhejiang, China)


汀州

/tʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

(history) (～路, ～府) Tingzhou (a prefecture in the Tang and Song dynasties, a circuit in the Yuan dynasty, and a fu of Fujian in the Ming and Qing dynasties, whose administrative centre was Changting County)


碾伯

/ni̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ni̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

(～縣) (historical) Old name for 樂都／乐都 (Lèdū, “Ledu”).

(～鎮) Nianbo (a town in Ledu district, Xining, Qinghai, China)


丹江

/tän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Dan River (the longest tributary of the Han River)


資水

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


哥巴文

/kɤ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/kɤ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ wən³⁵/


戴斯

/taɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/taɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the English surname Dice


下四府

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(historical) the four fu of Gaozhou (高州), Lianzhou (廉州), Leizhou (雷州) and Qiongzhou (瓊州／琼州) in Guangdong province

(historical) the four fu of Fuzhou (福州), Xinghua (興化／兴化), Quanzhou (泉州) and Zhangzhou (漳州) in Fujian province


鬍鬚佬

2016 January 16, “闖拉美 CH01 古巴” (31m45s from the start), in 華人移民史, RTHK:

“ng⁵ gau² nin⁴, ni¹ go³ wu⁴ sou¹ lou² lai⁴ zo² lo¹.”

「五九年，呢個鬍鬚佬嚟咗囉。」

「五九年，呢个胡须佬嚟咗啰。」


酒灣拿

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵ nä³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵ nä³⁵/

(dated) Tijuana (a city in Baja California, Mexico)


山姐姑

/ʂän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku⁵⁵/

/ʂän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku⁵⁵/

San Diego County
San Diego County#English

(dated) San Diego (a city, the county seat of San Diego County, California, United States)


三凡市

/sän⁵⁵ fän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ fän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(obsolete) alternative form of 三藩市 (Sānfānshì, “San Francisco (a city in California, United States)”)


小鬍子

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

(Internet slang, humorous, metonymic) Adolf Hitler (German dictator)


洛南

→ English: Luonan

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ naːm²¹/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ naːm²¹/

(～縣) Luonan (a county of Shangluo, Shaanxi, China)


湖湘

/xu³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/xu³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/


南粵

/nän³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

(obsolete) alternative form of 南越 (Nányuè, “Nanyue”)

周琦, 潘玲娜, 范兴龙 (2019 June 6) “守护南粤「绿水青山」——广东法院环境资源审判纪实”, in 人民法院報 (in Chinese), page 1

Xià chū de Nányuè dàdì, dào chù huātuánjǐncù, lǜyì àngrán. Guǎngdōng fǎyuàn jìnnián lái chōngfēn fāhuī sīfǎ shěnpàn zhínéng, 5 nián shěnlǐ shè huánjìng zīyuán lèi ànjiàn 13 wàn yú jiàn,......, yòng fǎzhì shǒuduàn jiāndìng shǒuhù Nányuè dàdì lǜshuǐqīngshān, wèi gāo zhìliàng fāzhǎn tígōng sīfǎ bǎozhàng.

夏初的南粵大地，到處花團錦簇、綠意盎然。廣東法院近年來充分發揮司法審判職能，5年審理涉環境資源類案件13萬餘件，……，用法治手段堅定守護南粵大地綠水青山，為高質量發展提供司法保障。

夏初的南粤大地，到处花团锦簇、绿意盎然。广东法院近年来充分发挥司法审判职能，5年审理涉环境资源类案件13万余件，……，用法治手段坚定守护南粤大地绿水青山，为高质量发展提供司法保障。


畲民

/ʂɤ⁵⁵ min³⁵/

/ʂɤ⁵⁵ min³⁵/


笑佛

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵/


上交所

ㄕㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄠ ㄙㄨㄛˇ

ㄕㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄠ ㄙㄨㄛˇ

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

short for 上海證券交易所／上海证券交易所 (Shànghǎi Zhèngquàn Jiāoyìsuǒ, “Shanghai Stock Exchange”)


珠洋

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～市) Vĩnh Châu (a county-level town in Sóc Trăng Province, Vietnam)

永州

used in speech by the local Chinese community


朱洋

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～市) alternative form of 珠洋 (Zhūyáng, “Vĩnh Châu (a county-level town in Sóc Trăng Province, Vietnam)”)


大逃港

/tä⁵¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China

detection wave from the People's Republic of China to British Hong Kong (that occurred between 1950s to the 70s)


無產階級文化大革命

ㄨˊ ㄔㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ

ㄨˊ ㄔㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ

Wu²-chʻan³ Chieh¹-chi² Wên²-hua⁴ Ta⁴ Ko²-ming⁴

Учань Цзецзи Вэньхуа Да Гэмин

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/


那條

/nä⁵¹ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/nä⁵¹ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～坊) Lái Thiêu (a ward of Thuận An, Bình Dương Province, Vietnam)


嶺表

/liŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/liŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(literary) Lingnan (the area of China south of the Nanling Mountains)


昌崗

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～街道) Changgang (a subdistrict of Haizhu district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


緊急法

ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄈㄚˇ

ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄈㄚˇ

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐn³⁵ kɐp̚⁵ faːt̚³/

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐn³⁵ kɐp̚⁵ faːt̚³/

2022 February 19, RTHK, 因疫引緊急法 特首選舉延至5‧8 林鄭：符習控疫指示 有空間再押後 (Emergency Regulations Ordinance Invoked due to Pandemic, Chief Executive Election Postponed to 8 May. Carrie Lam: Invocation Satisfies Xi's (Jinping) Epidemic Control Directive, may be Postponed Later):

Despite earlier claims that there are no plan to postpone the Chief Executive election, Carrie Lam declares invoking the Emergency Regulation Ordinance to postpone the Chief Executive election on 27 March (2022) to 8 May (2022) due to the worsening pandemic situation […]

tèshǒu Línzhèngyuè'é duōcì chēng wú jìhuà yánhòu tèshǒu xuǎnjǔ hòu, zuórì xuānbù yīnyìng yìqíng yánjùn, yǐnyòng “jǐnjífǎ” yāhòu yuándìng 3 yuè 27 rì jǔxíng de tèshǒu xuǎnjǔ zhì 5 yuè 8 rì......

特首林鄭月娥多次稱無計劃延後特首選舉後，昨日宣布因應疫情嚴峻，引用《緊急法》押後原定3月27日舉行的特首選舉至5月8日……

特首林郑月娥多次称无计划延后特首选举后，昨日宣布因应疫情严峻，引用《紧急法》押后原定3月27日举行的特首选举至5月8日……

(Hong Kong, law, informal) the Emergency Regulations Ordinance (Cap. 241)


中老鐵路

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄌㄠˇ ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄌㄨˋ

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄌㄠˇ ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄌㄨˋ

Чжунлао Телу

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/


大岷

(Philippine Hokkien) short for 大岷區／大岷区 (Tāi-bîn-khu)


紅柳灣

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄨㄢ

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄨㄢ

/xʊŋ³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Hongliuwan (a town, the county town of Aksay, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


大巴山

/tä⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Daba Mountains (a mountain range in central China spanning Sichuan, Chongqing, Gansu, Hubei and Shaanxi)

(narrow sense) Daba Mountains (a mountain range east of the Ren River located at the borders of Shaanxi, Chongqing and Hubei)


大瑤山

/tä⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Dayao Mountains (a mountain range in central Guangxi, chiefly located in Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County)


衛塞

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹/

From Sinhalese වෙසක් (wesak), Sanskrit वैशाख (vaiśakha).

衛塞月圓

卫塞月圆

(～節) (Buddhism) Wesak, a festival observed by Buddhists celebrating the Buddha's birth, life, enlightenment, and passing.


陳大文

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ tä⁵¹ wən³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐn²¹ taːi̯²² mɐn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ tä⁵¹ wən³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐn²¹ taːi̯²² mɐn²¹/


王小明

ㄨㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ

ㄨㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ

/wɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ siːu̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹/

/wɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ siːu̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹/


索額圖

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤ³⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤ³⁵ tʰu³⁵/

Borrowed from Manchu ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᡨᡠ (songgotu, literally “crying frequently”).

Songgotu (a minister during the reign of the Kangxi Emperor in the Qing dynasty)


外高加索

ㄨㄞˋ ㄍㄠ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄙㄨㄛˇ

ㄨㄞˋ ㄍㄠ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄙㄨㄛˇ

Вай Гаоцзясо

/waɪ̯⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔːi̯²² kou̯⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ sɔːk̚³/

/waɪ̯⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔːi̯²² kou̯⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ sɔːk̚³/


烏軍

/u⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/u⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/


俄軍

/ˀɤ³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ŋɔː²¹ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/ˀɤ³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ŋɔː²¹ kʷɐn⁵⁵/


諸華

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ waː²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ waː²¹/

If we'd wear out [our] troops warring against the Rong and Chu'd attack Chen, then we'd surely not able to save [Chen]; that'd amount to abandoning Chen. The various flourishing states would surely rebel.

Láo shī yú Róng, ér Chǔ fá Chén, bì fú néng jiù, shì qì Chén yě. Zhūhuá bì pàn.

勞師於戎，而楚伐陳，必弗能救，是棄陳也。諸華必叛。

劳师于戎，而楚伐陈，必弗能救，是弃陈也。诸华必叛。

Wearing the troops out warring against the Rong and losing the various flourishing states; even if we'd achieve such a feat, that'd be like catching preys yet losing people. Why employ that [approach]?

Láo shī yú róng, ér shī Zhūhuá, suī yǒu gōng, yóu dé shòu ér shī rén yě, ān yòng zhī?

勞師于戎，而失諸華，雖有功，猶得獸而失人也，安用之？

劳师于戎，而失诸华，虽有功，犹得兽而失人也，安用之？

(archaic, historical) the diverse Huas; the peoples of the historical Chinese heartland that identify with each other


陸梁

/lu⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/lu⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

Peoples in Lingnan mostly dwell in the mountainous inland (lù "陸"); they are naturally strong and violent (qiángliáng "強梁"); hence the appellation Lùliáng ("陸梁")

lǐngnán zhī rén duō chù shānlù qí xìng qiángliáng gù yuē lùliáng

嶺南之人多處山陸其性強梁故曰陸梁

岭南之人多处山陆其性强梁故曰陆梁

In the 33rd year, (Qin Shi Huang) dispatched the once-absconders, the grooms who stayed in their brides' households, and the merchants to invade and take lands of Luliang, where the commanderies of Guilin, Xiang and Nanhai were established, and criminals were exiled to garrison.

The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE

Sānshísān nián, fā zhū cháng būwáng rén, zhuìxù, gǔrén lüè qǔ Lùliáng dì, wéi Guìlín, Xiàng Jùn, Nánhǎi, yǐ shì qiǎnshù.

三十三年，發諸嘗逋亡人、贅婿、賈人略取陸梁地，為桂林、象郡、南海，以適遣戍。

三十三年，发诸尝逋亡人、赘婿、贾人略取陆梁地，为桂林、象郡、南海，以适遣戍。

(historical) Lingnan (the region south of the Nanling Mountains)


南俄河

/nän³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/nän³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/


西烏珠穆沁

ㄒㄧ ㄨ ㄓㄨ ㄇㄨˋ ㄑㄧㄣˋ

ㄒㄧ ㄨ ㄓㄨ ㄇㄨˋ ㄑㄧㄣˋ

Си Учжумуцинь

/ɕi⁵⁵ u⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰin⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ u⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰin⁵¹/

West Ujimqin Banner
w:West Ujimqin Banner

West Ujimqin Banner (a banner in Xilingol, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


西烏旗

/ɕi⁵⁵ u⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ u⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

short for 西烏珠穆沁旗／西乌珠穆沁旗 (Xī Wūzhūmùqìn Qí, “West Ujimqin Banner”)


泰順

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/tʰaːi̯³³ sɵn²²/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/tʰaːi̯³³ sɵn²²/

(～縣) Taishun (a county of Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China)


衛國戰爭

ㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

ㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

Вэйго Чжаньчжэн

Vɛjgo Čžanʹčžɛn

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

the Great Patriotic War, Soviet-German conflicts on the Eastern Front of World War II


切爾諾貝利

ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄦˇ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄟˋ ㄌㄧˋ

ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄦˇ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄟˋ ㄌㄧˋ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiːt̚³ jiː¹³ nɔːk̚² puːi̯³³ lei̯²²/

/t͡sʰiːt̚³ jiː¹³ nɔːk̚² puːi̯³³ lei̯²²/

Borrowed from Russian Черно́быль (Černóbylʹ).

Chernobyl (a city in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine)

(by extension) The 1986 nuclear accident which resulted in the abandonment of the aforementioned city.


車諾比

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Taiwan) Chernobyl (a city in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine)


切爾諾貝爾

ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄦˇ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄟˋ ㄦˇ

ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄦˇ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄟˋ ㄦˇ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰiːt̚³ jiː¹³ nɔːk̚² puːi̯³³ jiː¹³/

/t͡sʰiːt̚³ jiː¹³ nɔːk̚² puːi̯³³ jiː¹³/

(Hong Kong) Chernobyl (a city in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine)


馬里烏波爾

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄨ ㄅㄛ ㄦˇ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄨ ㄅㄛ ㄦˇ

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ lei̯¹³ wuː⁵⁵ pɔː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

/maː¹³ lei̯¹³ wuː⁵⁵ pɔː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

Mariupol (a city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine)


赫爾松

/xɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/xɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

Kherson (a city and administrative centre of Kherson Oblast, Ukraine)


普丁

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/

Пу́тин Путин#Russian

(Taiwan) A transliteration of the Russian surname Пу́тин (Pútin)


普里皮亞季

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄆㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧˋ

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄆㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄐㄧˋ

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi³⁵ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

Pripyat (a river in Eastern Europe, flowing east through Ukraine and Belarus, draining into the Dnieper)

Pripyat (an abandoned city and ghost town in northern Ukraine, near the border with Belarus)


崑岡

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

(archaic) Alternative name for 崑崙山／昆仑山 (Kūnlún Shān, “Kunlun Mountains”).

(archaic) Alternative name for 蜀岡／蜀冈 (Shǔgāng, “Shu Ridge”).


茶洞

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Chadong (a town, a former township in Lingui district, Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


回教祈禱團

ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄑㄧˊ ㄉㄠˇ ㄊㄨㄢˊ

ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄑㄧˊ ㄉㄠˇ ㄊㄨㄢˊ

Хуэйцзяо Цидао Туань

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯än³⁵/

Jemaah Islamiyah (Indonesian terrorist group)


伊斯蘭祈禱團

ㄧ ㄙ ㄌㄢˊ ㄑㄧˊ ㄉㄠˇ ㄊㄨㄢˊ

ㄧ ㄙ ㄌㄢˊ ㄑㄧˊ ㄉㄠˇ ㄊㄨㄢˊ

Исылань Цидао Туань

/i⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ län³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯än³⁵/


蓋達組織

ㄍㄞˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄗㄨˇ ㄓ

ㄍㄞˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄗㄨˇ ㄓ

Гайда Цзучжи

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ tä³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ tä³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/


卡伊達組織

ㄎㄚˇ ㄧ ㄉㄚˊ ㄗㄨˇ ㄓ

ㄎㄚˇ ㄧ ㄉㄚˊ ㄗㄨˇ ㄓ

Каида Цзучжи

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ tä³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ tä³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/


阿爾蓋達組織

/aː³³ jiː¹³ kʰɔːi̯³³ taːt̚² t͡sou̯³⁵ t͡sɪk̚⁵/


桃城

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰou̯²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰou̯²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Taocheng (a district of Hengshui, Hebei, China)

(～鎮) Taocheng (a town in Yongchun, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Taocheng (a town in Daxin, Chongzuo, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Taocheng (a former township in Yongfu, Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China, now part of Yongfu Town, the county town of Yongfu County)


淡杯

/tän⁵¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/tän⁵¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

Tampoi (a suburb of Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia)


哥打峇魯

ㄍㄜ ㄉㄚˇ ㄅㄚ ㄌㄨˇ

ㄍㄜ ㄉㄚˇ ㄅㄚ ㄌㄨˇ

/kɤ⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɤ⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Kota Bharu (the capital city of Kelantan, Malaysia)


湘水

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


明教

/miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/mɪŋ²¹ kaːu̯³³/

/miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/mɪŋ²¹ kaːu̯³³/

(historical) Manichaeism (particularly, the sect of Manichaeism in China)


烏國

/u⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/u⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/


仁愛礁

/ʐən³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʐən³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

Named 仁愛暗沙 by the Republic of China government in 1947. It was modified to the current name 仁愛礁 in 1983 by the People's Republic of China government.

Second Thomas Shoal
w:Second Thomas Shoal

Second Thomas Shoal (a shoal or atoll in the Spratly Islands)


國志

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

synonym of 三國志 /三国志 (Sānguó Zhì, “Records of the Three Kingdoms”)


阿共

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³/

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³/

2018 August 30, Liu Pao-chieh, Crucial Time (關鍵時刻), EBC News:

For all people attacking me, you must have plans for that! It must be the commies' plan! (code-switching between Mandarin and Hokkien is included in this quote)

Suǒyǒu gōngjí wǒ de rén, nǐmen yīdìng yǒu yīnmóu, yīdìng shì a‐kiōng ê im‐bô͘!

所有攻擊我的人，你們一定有陰謀，一定是阿共的陰謀！

所有攻击我的人，你们一定有阴谋，一定是阿共的阴谋！

(Taiwan, derogatory) Communist Party of China


梯弗里斯

ㄊㄧ ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ

ㄊㄧ ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ

/tʰi⁵⁵ fu³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/tʰi⁵⁵ fu³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

(dated) Tiflis, Tbilisi (the capital city of Georgia)


八大金剛

ㄅㄚ ㄉㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄍㄤ

ㄅㄚ ㄉㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄍㄤ

Ба Да Цзиньган

/pä⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

(Buddhism) eight great vajra-wielding gods

(history) 8 major leaders in Chiang Kai-shek's Republican government


巴渝

巴渝十二景

(～地區) an area roughly where modern Chongqing is


倍臚

/peɪ̯⁵¹ lu³⁵/

/peɪ̯⁵¹ lu³⁵/


昭武九姓

ㄓㄠ ㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ

Zhāowǔ Jiǔ Xìng [Phonetic:zhāowújiǔxìng]

ㄓㄠ ㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ

Чжао’у Цзю Син

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

(historical) nine surnames of the Sogdians


𠿩國

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɵy̯²² kʷɔːk̚³/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɵy̯²² kʷɔːk̚³/

(obsolete) alternative form of 瑞國 /瑞国 (Ruìguó)


瑞國

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɵy̯²² kʷɔːk̚³/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɵy̯²² kʷɔːk̚³/


𠿩唺

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵy̯²² tiːn³⁵/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵy̯²² tiːn³⁵/

(obsolete) alternative form of 瑞典 (Ruìdiǎn)


史國

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

(historical) a historical polity in the West, today identified as Shahrisabz in Uzbekistan


石國

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

(historical) A western land in Chinese antiquity, today identified as Tashkent


大晟府

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(music, historical) a musical institution established by Emperor Huizong in the late Northern Song Dynasty


大晟

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/


威克島

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵ tou̯³⁵/

Wake Island (an island of the United States in Micronesia)


日本仔橋

/jɐt̚² puːn³⁵ t͡sɐi̯³⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/jɐt̚² puːn³⁵ t͡sɐi̯³⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/

From a misguided assumption by Chinese immigrants that Kosciuszko is a Japanese name.

Kosciuszko Bridge
Kosciuszko Bridge#English

(Cantonese) Kosciuszko Bridge (a bridge in New York City, New York, United States)


杏花嶺

→ English: Xinghualing

ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐŋ²² faː⁵⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐŋ²² faː⁵⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

(～區) Xinghualing (a district of Taiyuan, Shanxi, China)


第聶伯羅彼得羅夫斯克

ㄉㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄅㄧˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄨ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄉㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄅㄧˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄨ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

Динеболобидэлофусыкэ

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ fu⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Russian Днепропетровск (Dnepropetrovsk).

Днепропетровск

(～州) Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (an oblast of Ukraine)


習特勒

/ɕi³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/ɕi³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

Blend of 習 /习 (xí, “Xi”) + 希特勒 (Xītèlè, “Hitler”), simultaneously also a close homophone of 希特勒 (Xītèlè, “Hitler”). Also compare English Putler and English Bushitler.

blend

2017 February 17, 儲百亮 [Chris Buckley], “穿「習特勒」T恤，權平被控煽動顛覆國家政權 [He Called China’s President ‘Xitler’ on Twitter. Now He Faces Prison.]”, in 紐約時報 [The New York Times]:

But Mr. Kwon, an ethnic Korean who studied in America, disappeared into police custody last September, soon after he shared on Twitter a picture of the T-shirt featuring scabrous names for Mr. Xi, including “Xitler.”.

Rán'ér, qùnián 9 yuè, jiù zài Quánpíng zài Twitter shàng fēnxiǎng le shēnchuān nà jiàn Txùshān de zhàopiàn hòu bùjiǔ (Txù shàng yìn yǒu bāokuò “Xitler” xítèlè zàinèi de yǒuguān XíJìnpíng de cūsú míngzì), zhèwèi zài měiguó dú guò shū de cháoxiānzú rén xiāoshī le, jìn le jǐngchá jūliúsuǒ.

然而，去年9月，就在權平在Twitter上分享了身穿那件T恤衫的照片後不久（T恤上印有包括「Xitler」習特勒在內的有關習近平的粗俗名字），這位在美國讀過書的朝鮮族人消失了，進了警察拘留所。

然而，去年9月，就在权平在Twitter上分享了身穿那件T恤衫的照片后不久（T恤上印有包括「Xitler」习特勒在内的有关习近平的粗俗名字），这位在美国读过书的朝鲜族人消失了，进了警察拘留所。

2021 March 4, Editorial, “「中國出了個習特勒」”, in 自由時報 [Liberty Times]:

「中國出了個習特勒」

「中国出了个习特勒」

(derogatory) Xitler; Xi Jinping (General Secretary of the Communist Party of China)


謝爾蓋

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɛː²² jiː¹³ kɔːi̯³³/

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɛː²² jiː¹³ kɔːi̯³³/

Серге́й Сергей#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian male given name Серге́й (Sergéj), Sergei

A transliteration of the Slovak surname and male given name Sergej

Сергій Сергій#Ukrainian

A transliteration of the Ukrainian male given name Сергій (Serhij)


索爾仁尼琴

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄦˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄦˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ

Соэржэньницинь

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵ ni³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/sɔːk̚³ jiː¹³ jɐn²¹ nei̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

/sɔːk̚³ jiː¹³ jɐn²¹ nei̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

Солжени́цын Солженицын#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Солжени́цын (Solženícyn), Solzhenitsyn


東航

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xɑŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xɑŋ³⁵/

short for 中國東方航空／中国东方航空 (Zhōngguó Dōngfāng Hángkōng, “China Eastern Airlines”)


嵩縣

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

Song County, Songxian (a county of Luoyang, Henan, China)


希特拉

/hei̯⁵⁵ tɐk̚² laːi̯⁵⁵/

/hei̯⁵⁵ tɐk̚² laːi̯⁵⁵/


奧德薩

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ sä⁵¹/

(chiefly Taiwan) Odessa, Odesa (a city in Ukraine)


德左

/tɤ³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɤ³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Short for 德涅斯特河沿岸摩爾達維亞共和國／德涅斯特河沿岸摩尔达维亚共和国 (Dénièsītè Hé Yán'àn Mó'ěrdáwéiyà gònghéguó, “Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic”).
Shortened so because most
of its de facto controlled area is situated on the left bank of Dniester river, with few exceptions e.g. Bender on the right bank.

zh-etym-short

Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic

(～地區) Transnistria (a geographic region and de-facto independent but unrecognized country in Eastern Europe that claims statehood as the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic; internationally considered an autonomous territorial unit within Moldova)


諾夫哥羅德

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄨ ㄍㄜ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄨ ㄍㄜ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄜˊ

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/nɔːk̚² fuː⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/nɔːk̚² fuː⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

Novgorod (a city and administrative centre of Novgorod Oblast, Russia)


威瑪共和國

ㄨㄟ ㄇㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄨㄟ ㄇㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Вэйма Гунхэго

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/


水步

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/sɵy̯³⁵ pou̯²²/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/sɵy̯³⁵ pou̯²²/

(～鎮) Shuibu (a town in Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


布列斯特

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/


尼古拉耶夫斯克

Nígǔlāyēfūsīkè

ㄋㄧˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄚ ㄧㄝ ㄈㄨ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

Nígǔlāyēfūsīkè

ㄋㄧˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄚ ㄧㄝ ㄈㄨ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

Нигулаефусыкэ

/ni³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ jɛ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(historical) Nikolayevsk, Nikolayevsk-on-Amur (a town in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia, on the Amur River)


打巴

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵/

/taː³⁵ paː⁵⁵/

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵/

/taː³⁵ paː⁵⁵/

1954 May 13, 胡履德, quotee, “太平北吡叻廣東會舘 舉行重修落成慶典（續昨）”, in 星洲日報 [Sin Chew Jit Poh], page 9:

The fourth stage is a difficult time: At the time, I was the head of Tapah, and in Tapah there were two Cantonese towns; the leaders of the towns had resisted and killed bandits; their bravery gave me a sort of encouragement, and I will never forget them.

dai⁶ sei³ gaai¹ dyun⁶ hai⁶ jat¹ go³ gaan¹ naan⁴ ge³ si⁴ kei⁴, dong¹ si⁴ ngo⁵ hai⁶ daa² baa¹ ge³ jyun² zoeng², hai² daa² baa¹ jau⁵ loeng⁵ go³ gwong² dung¹ jan⁴ ge³ fau⁶ zai², fau⁶ zai² ge³ ling⁵ zau⁶ cang⁴ ging¹ dai² kong³ kap⁶ saat³ sei² gwo³ fei² tou⁴, keoi⁵ dei⁶ ge³ jung⁵ hei³ bei² ngo⁵ jat¹ zung² ge³ gu² lai⁶, ngo⁵ wing⁵ jyun⁵ m⁴ wui⁵ mong⁴ gei³ keoi⁵ dei⁶.

第四階段係一個艱難嘅時期，當時我係打巴嘅縣長，在打巴有兩個廣東人嘅埠仔，埠仔嘅領袖曾經抵抗及殺死過匪徒，佢地嘅勇氣被我一種嘅鼓勵，我永遠唔會忘記佢地。

第四阶段系一个艰难嘅时期，当时我系打巴嘅县长，在打巴有两个广东人嘅埠仔，埠仔嘅领袖曾经抵抗及杀死过匪徒，佢地嘅勇气被我一种嘅鼓励，我永远唔会忘记佢地。


蔡厝港

ㄘㄞˋ ㄘㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄤˇ

ㄘㄞˋ ㄘㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄤˇ

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰua²¹⁻⁴² t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁴² kaŋ⁴²/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰua²¹⁻⁴² t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁴² kaŋ⁴²/


林厝港

ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄘㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄤˇ

ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄘㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄤˇ

/lin³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lim²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁴² kaŋ⁴²/

/lin³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lim²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁴² kaŋ⁴²/


楊厝港

ㄧㄤˊ ㄘㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄤˇ

ㄧㄤˊ ㄘㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄤˇ

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/iũ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁴² kaŋ⁴²/

/iɔ̃²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁴² kaŋ⁴²/

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/iũ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁴² kaŋ⁴²/

/iɔ̃²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁴² kaŋ⁴²/


甲市

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

short for 馬六甲市／马六甲市 (Mǎliùjiǎ shì, “Malacca (a city in Malacca, Malaysia)”)


玻市

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

short for 玻璃市 (Bōlíshì, “Perlis (a state of Malaysia)”)


靉河

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

Old name for 愛河／爱河 (Àihé, “Ai River (the largest tributary on the right (Chinese) side of the Yalu River in southeast Liaoning, China)”).


蘇萊曼

/su⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ män⁵¹/

/sou̯⁵⁵ lɔːi̯²¹ maːn²²/

/su⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ män⁵¹/

/sou̯⁵⁵ lɔːi̯²¹ maːn²²/

سُلَيْمَان سليمان#Arabic

A transliteration of the Arabic male given name سُلَيْمَان (sulaymān), equivalent to Suleiman


外砂

/waɪ̯⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːi̯²² saː⁵⁵/

/waɪ̯⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːi̯²² saː⁵⁵/

汕頭外砂機場

汕头外砂机场

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Waisha (a subdistrict and former town in Longhu district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


開伯爾山口

ㄎㄞ ㄅㄛˊ ㄦˇ ㄕㄢ ㄎㄡˇ

ㄎㄞ ㄅㄛˊ ㄦˇ ㄕㄢ ㄎㄡˇ

Кайбоэр Шанькоу

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ paːk̚³ jiː¹³ saːn⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ paːk̚³ jiː¹³ saːn⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/


察里津

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

(history) Tsaritsyn (former name of Volgograd)


楚瓦什共和國

ㄔㄨˇ ㄨㄚˇ ㄕˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄔㄨˇ ㄨㄚˇ ㄕˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Чуваши Гунхэго

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

Chuvashia (a republic and federal subject of Russia, located in Eastern Europe)


復必泰

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/fʊk̚² piːt̚⁵ tʰaːi̯³³/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/fʊk̚² piːt̚⁵ tʰaːi̯³³/

Comirnaty (Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine)


康州

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

Short for 康涅狄格州 (Kāngnièdígé zhōu) or 康乃狄克州 (Kāngnǎidíkè zhōu).

Connecticut (a state of the United States)


桐柏

→ English: Tongbai

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ paːk̚³/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ paːk̚³/

(～縣) Tongbai (a county of Nanyang, Henan, China)


閩縣

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/min³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋaiŋ²⁴²/

/ban²⁴⁻²² kuãi²²/

/ban²³⁻³³ kuãi³³/

/ban²⁴⁻¹¹ kuãi³³/

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/min³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋaiŋ²⁴²/

/ban²⁴⁻²² kuãi²²/

/ban²³⁻³³ kuãi³³/

/ban²⁴⁻¹¹ kuãi³³/

(historical) Min (a historical county of Fujian, China)


蒙巴頓

/mɤŋ³⁵ pä⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/mʊŋ²¹ paː⁵⁵ tɵn²²/

/mɤŋ³⁵ pä⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/mʊŋ²¹ paː⁵⁵ tɵn²²/

A transliteration of the English surname Mountbatten


瘦西湖

→ English: Slender West Lake

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

Slender West Lake (a scenic lake in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China)


基庫尤語

ㄐㄧ ㄎㄨˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄩˇ

ㄐㄧ ㄎㄨˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄩˇ

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


糶糴

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ti³⁵/

/tʰiːu̯³³ tɛːk̚²/

/tʰio²¹⁻⁵³ tiaʔ⁴/

/tʰio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiaʔ²⁴/

/tʰio²¹⁻⁵³ tiaʔ¹²¹/

/tʰio¹¹⁻⁵³ tiaʔ⁴/

/tʰiɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ tiaʔ⁴/

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ti³⁵/

/tʰiːu̯³³ tɛːk̚²/

/tʰio²¹⁻⁵³ tiaʔ⁴/

/tʰio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiaʔ²⁴/

/tʰio²¹⁻⁵³ tiaʔ¹²¹/

/tʰio¹¹⁻⁵³ tiaʔ⁴/

/tʰiɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ tiaʔ⁴/

(～村) Tiaodi (a village in Zhutian, Pingtung County, Taiwan)


慶豐

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

After 慶豐包子舖 (“Qingfeng Buns”), after Xi Jinping's publicized visit in 2013. The same event is also responsible for the nickname 包子 (bāozi).

慶豐帝

庆丰帝

慶豐元年

庆丰元年

(Internet slang, humorous, derogatory) A facetious and derogatory era name for Chinese leader Xi Jinping.


泰晤士報

ㄊㄞˋ ㄨˋ ㄕˋ ㄅㄠˋ

ㄊㄞˋ ㄨˋ ㄕˋ ㄅㄠˋ

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰaːi̯³³ ŋ̍²² siː²² pou̯³³/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰaːi̯³³ ŋ̍²² siː²² pou̯³³/

The phonetic characters were influenced by unrelated 泰晤士河 (Tàiwùshì Hé, “Thames”).

The Times, a British newspaper based in London


六大洲

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² taːi̯²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² taːi̯²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

the six continents (Asia, Europe, Africa, North America, South Africa, Oceania)


V家

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

(ACG, endearing) short for VOCALOID家族 (“VOCALOID character family”); 'loids


說一切有部

ㄕㄨㄛ ㄧ ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄧㄡˇ ㄅㄨˋ

Shuō yīqiè Yǒu Bù [Phonetic:Shuō yíqiè Yǒu Bù]

ㄕㄨㄛ ㄧ ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄧㄡˇ ㄅㄨˋ

/ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/


托特納姆

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄊㄜˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄇㄨˇ

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄊㄜˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄇㄨˇ

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Tottenham (a suburban area in northern London)


屠格涅夫

ㄊㄨˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄈㄨ

ㄊㄨˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄈㄨ

/tʰu³⁵ kɤ³⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

/tʰou̯²¹ kaːk̚³ niːp̚² fuː⁵⁵/

/tʰu³⁵ kɤ³⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

/tʰou̯²¹ kaːk̚³ niːp̚² fuː⁵⁵/

Тургенев Тургенев#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Тургенев (Turgenev), Turgenev


契訶夫

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ xɤ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/kʰɐi̯³³ hɔː⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ xɤ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/kʰɐi̯³³ hɔː⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/

Чехов Чехов#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Чехов (Čexov), Chekhov


紅新月

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄩㄝˋ

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄩㄝˋ

/xʊŋ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ sɐn⁵⁵ jyːt̚²/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ sɐn⁵⁵ jyːt̚²/


小刀會

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄠ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄠ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

Small Swords Society
Small Swords Society


包岑

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰən³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰən³⁵/

(～市) Bautzen (the seat of Bautzen district, Saxony, Germany)

(～縣) Bautzen (a rural district of Saxony, Germany)


天方教

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


奧得河

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/


魯爾

/lu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

North Rhine-Westphalia
North Rhine-Westphalia#English

(～區) Ruhr (an urban area of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)


魏瑪

/weɪ̯⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Mainland China) Weimar (a city in Thuringia, Germany)


威瑪

/weɪ̯⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan) Weimar (a city in Thuringia, Germany)


高盧語

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ lu³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ lu³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


湯坑

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Tangkeng (a county, a Fengshun in Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


中國佬

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄠˇ

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄠˇ

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Hong Kong Cantonese, construction slang) China State Construction Engineering


興文

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

(～縣) Xingwen (a county of Yibin, Sichuan, China)


鮮卑族

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵/


阿昌語

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


愛大華

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ xu̯ä³⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ xu̯ä³⁵/

Ayer Tawar (a city in Manjung district, Perak, Malaysia)


馬林百列

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄅㄞˇ ㄌㄧㄝˋ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄅㄞˇ ㄌㄧㄝˋ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛ⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛ⁵¹/

Marine Parade (a planning area in Singapore)


九亭

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Jiuting (a town in Songjiang district, Shanghai, China)


陽穀

/jɑŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Yanggu (a county of Liucheng, Shandong, China)


普魯斯特

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄨˇ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄨˇ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/pʰou̯³⁵ lou̯¹³ siː⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/pʰou̯³⁵ lou̯¹³ siː⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

A transliteration of the French surname Proust


白雲鄂博

ㄅㄞˊ ㄩㄣˊ ㄜˋ ㄅㄛˊ

ㄅㄞˊ ㄩㄣˊ ㄜˋ ㄅㄛˊ

/paɪ̯³⁵ yn³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ yn³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

From Mongolian ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ
ᠣᠪᠤᠭᠠ (bayan obug-a, literally “rich + ovoo (cairn)”).

bor

(～礦區) Bayan Obo (a mining district of Baotou, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, in northern China)


諾林伯利亞

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ lin³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ lin³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

Kingdom of Northumbria
Kingdom of Northumbria#English

(historical) Northumbria (an Anglo-Saxon kingdom in the Northeast of England; in full, Kingdom of Northumbria)

(informal) Northumbria (a vaguely defined geographic area of England, often synonymous with North East England)


多塞特

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/


摩拉維亞

ㄇㄛˊ ㄌㄚ ㄨㄟˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄇㄛˊ ㄌㄚ ㄨㄟˊ ㄧㄚˋ

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ jä⁵¹/

(historical) Moravia (a historic region in the eastern Czech Republic)


龍躍頭

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄩㄝˋ ㄊㄡˊ

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄩㄝˋ ㄊㄡˊ

/lʊŋ³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ jœːk̚³ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ jœːk̚³ tʰɐu̯²¹/

North District
w:North District, Hong Kong

Lung Yeuk Tau (an area of the North District, New Territories, Hong Kong)


麥包

/maɪ̯⁵¹ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/mɐk̚² paːu̯⁵⁵/

/maɪ̯⁵¹ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/mɐk̚² paːu̯⁵⁵/

(Hong Kong, informal) Evergreen Mak Cheung-ching


馬楚

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(history) Chu (a kingdom in south China during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period (907–960) that existed from 907 to 951)


長寧

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ nɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ nɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Changning (a district of Shanghai, China)

(～縣) Changning (a county of Yibin, Sichuan, China)

(historical) (～縣) Changning (a former county of Guangdong, China; modern Xinfeng county)

(historical) (～縣) Changning (a former county of Jiangxi, China; modern Xunwu county)


撫河

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/


餘干

/jyː²¹ kɔːn⁵⁵/

/jyː²¹ kɔːn⁵⁵/

Yuè rén yù wéi biàn, bì xiān tián Yúgān jiè zhōng, jī shíliáng, nǎi rù fá cái zhì chuán.

越人欲為變，必先田餘干界中，積食糧，乃入伐材治船。

越人欲为变，必先田余干界中，积食粮，乃入伐材治船。

(～縣) Yugan (a county of Shangrao, Jiangxi, China)


刻瑞斯

/kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/


波魯克斯

ㄆㄛ ㄌㄨˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ

ㄆㄛ ㄌㄨˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/


孔老二

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤɻ⁵¹/

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤɻ⁵¹/

(historical, derogatory) Confucius (used during the Cultural Revolution)


大唐

/tä⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/tä⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² tʰɔːŋ²¹/


彌利堅

/mi³⁵ li⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/mi³⁵ li⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

From English America. Attested in the Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms by Wei Yuan

Alas! America has not an outstanding king.

Wūhū! Mílìjiān guó fēi yǒu xióng cái xiāo jié zhī wáng yě.

嗚呼！彌利堅國非有雄材梟傑之王也。

呜呼！弥利坚国非有雄材枭杰之王也。

United States of America
United States of America


國家神道

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄕㄣˊ ㄉㄠˋ

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄕㄣˊ ㄉㄠˋ

Гоцзя Шэньдао

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/


湄洲灣

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/mei̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

bi² ziu¹ uang¹ [Phonetic:bi⁵ liu² uang¹]

bi² ziu¹ uong¹ [Phonetic:bi⁵ liu² uong¹]

/bi²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁴⁴/

/bi¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁴⁴/

/bi²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ uan⁴⁴/

/bi²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ uan⁴⁴/

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/mei̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

/bi²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁴⁴/

/bi¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁴⁴/

/bi²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ uan⁴⁴/

/bi²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ uan⁴⁴/

Meizhou (a bay of Putian, Fujian, China)


復活節星期一

ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄑㄧ ㄧ

ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄑㄧˊ ㄧ

Фухоцзе Синции

/fu⁵¹ xu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹/

/fu⁵¹ xu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹/

/fʊk̚² wuːt̚² t͡siːt̚³ sɪŋ⁵⁵ kʰei̯²¹ jɐt̚⁵/


哈耳摩尼亞

ㄏㄚ ㄦˇ ㄇㄛˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄏㄚ ㄦˇ ㄇㄛˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

(Greek mythology) Harmonia (Greek goddess)


諧神星

ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄕㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄥ

ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄕㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄥ

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʂən³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʂən³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/


孔科耳狄亞

ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄎㄜ ㄦˇ ㄉㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄎㄜ ㄦˇ ㄉㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti³⁵ jä⁵¹/

(Roman mythology) Concordia (Roman goddess)


厄里斯

/ˀɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

(Greek mythology, Mainland China) Eris (Greek goddess)


艾莉絲

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ŋaːi̯²² lei̯²² siː⁵⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ŋaːi̯²² lei̯²² siː⁵⁵/

(Greek mythology, Hong Kong, Macau) Eris (Greek goddess)


厄莉絲

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

(Greek mythology, Taiwan) Eris (Greek goddess)


狄斯科蒂亞

ㄉㄧˊ ㄙ ㄎㄜ ㄉㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄉㄧˊ ㄙ ㄎㄜ ㄉㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/ti³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/ti³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ti³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/ti³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Roman mythology) Discordia (Roman goddess)


奧普斯

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ou̯³³ pʰou̯³⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ou̯³³ pʰou̯³⁵ siː⁵⁵/


瑞亞

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Greek mythology, Mainland China) Rhea (Greek titan)


蕾亞

/leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵy̯¹³ aː³³/

/lɵy̯²¹ aː³³/

/leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵy̯¹³ aː³³/

/lɵy̯²¹ aː³³/

(Greek mythology, Hong Kong, Macau) Rhea (Greek titan)


雷亞

/leɪ̯³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/leɪ̯³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/leɪ̯³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/leɪ̯³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Greek mythology, Taiwan) Rhea (Greek titan)


母神星

/mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/


柯羅諾斯

ㄎㄜ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄙ

ㄎㄜ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄙ

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

(Greek mythology) Chronos (the personification of time)


冥府

/miŋ³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/miŋ³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Greek mythology) Hades (the underworld; the domain of Hades)


中日韓統一表意文字

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄖˋ ㄏㄢˊ ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄧ ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄧˋ ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ

zung¹ jat⁶ hon⁴ tung² jat¹ biu² ji³ man⁴ zi⁶

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄖˋ ㄏㄢˊ ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄧ ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄧˋ ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ

Chung¹-jih⁴-han² Tʻung³-i¹ Piao³-i⁴ Wên²-tzŭ⁴

Чжунжихань Тунъи Бяои Вэньцзы

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹ xän³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

dzung¹ jat⁹ hon⁴ tung² jat⁷ biu² ji³ man⁴ dzi⁶

zung¹ yed⁶ hon⁴ tung² yed¹ biu² yi³ men⁴ ji⁶

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jɐt̚² hɔːn²¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵ jɐt̚⁵ piːu̯³⁵ jiː³³ mɐn²¹ t͡siː²²/


穿青人

Чуаньцинжэнь

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/


精奇里江

ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄤ

ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄤ

Цзинцили Цзян

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/


雪巴人

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/


夏爾巴人

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄦˇ ㄅㄚ ㄖㄣˊ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄦˇ ㄅㄚ ㄖㄣˊ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/haː²² jiː¹³ paː⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/haː²² jiː¹³ paː⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/


墨江

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

哈尼族自治縣 哈尼族自治縣#Chinese

(～哈尼族自治縣, ～縣) Mojiang (an autonomous county of Pu'er, Yunnan, China)


大盈江

/tä⁵¹ iŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ iŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Taping River (a tributary of the Irrawaddy in China and Myanmar)


新航

/ɕin⁵⁵ xɑŋ³⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ xɑŋ³⁵/

short for 新加坡航空 (Xīnjiāpō Hángkōng, “Singapore Airlines”)


日航

/ʐ̩⁵¹ xɑŋ³⁵/

/jɐt̚² hɔːŋ²¹/

/ʐ̩⁵¹ xɑŋ³⁵/

/jɐt̚² hɔːŋ²¹/

short for 日本航空 (Rìběn Hángkōng, “Japan Airlines”)


泰航

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɑŋ³⁵/

short for 泰國國際航空／泰国国际航空 (Tàiguó Guójì Hángkōng, “Thai Airways”)


越航

/ɥɛ⁵¹ xɑŋ³⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ xɑŋ³⁵/

short for 越南航空 (Yuènán Hángkōng, “Vietnam Airlines”)


菲航

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ xɑŋ³⁵/

/fei̯⁵⁵ hɔːŋ²¹/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ xɑŋ³⁵/

/fei̯⁵⁵ hɔːŋ²¹/

short for 菲律賓航空／菲律宾航空 (Fēilǜbīn Hángkōng, “Philippine Airlines”)


天通苑

→ English: Tiantongyuan

Тяньтунъюань

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

Tiantongyuan (a community in Changping district, Beijing, China)


耶和華以勒

ㄧㄝ ㄏㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄧˇ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄧㄝ ㄏㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄧˇ ㄌㄜˋ

/jɛ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/jɛː²¹ wɔː²¹ waː²¹ jiː¹³ lɐk̚²/

/i̯a²⁴ fo¹¹ fa¹¹ i²⁴⁻¹¹ let̚⁵/

/jɛ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/jɛː²¹ wɔː²¹ waː²¹ jiː¹³ lɐk̚²/

/i̯a²⁴ fo¹¹ fa¹¹ i²⁴⁻¹¹ let̚⁵/

1999, “超乎所求 [More Than Enough]”, in Robert Gay (music), 和撒那新歌 1:

Jehovah Jireh, my Provider, You are more than enough for me

Yēhéhuá-Yǐlè, wǒ gōngyìng zhě, Nǐ chāohū wǒ yīqiè suǒ qiú

耶和華以勒，我供應者，祢超乎我一切所求

耶和华以勒，我供应者，祢超乎我一切所求

2010, 胡本琳 [Mimi Hu], “耶和華沙龍 [Jehovah Shalom]”performed by 讚美之泉 [Stream of Praise]:

Jehovah Nissi, my victory; Jehovah Jireh, You've provided for me.

Yēhéhuá-Níxī, wǒ di déshèng; Yēhéhuá-Yǐlè, Tā bì wèi wǒ yùbèi.

耶和華尼西，我的得勝；耶和華以勒，祂必為我預備。

耶和华尼西，我的得胜；耶和华以勒，祂必为我预备。

I must remember the Lord's covenant, for You are faithful; You are Jehovah Jireh

ngo⁵ jiu³ gei² nim⁶ zyu² dik¹ joek³, jan¹ nei⁵ si⁶ seon³ sat⁶, nei⁵ si⁶ je⁴ wo⁴ waa⁴ ji⁵ lak⁶

我要紀念主的約 因祢是信實 祢是耶和華以勒

我要纪念主的约 因祢是信实 祢是耶和华以勒


官話合聲字母

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄕㄥ ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˇ

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄕㄥ ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˇ

Гуаньхуа Хэшэн Цзыму

/ku̯än⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


曲沃

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ wɔ⁵¹/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ jʊk̚⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ wɔ⁵¹/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ jʊk̚⁵/

(～縣) Quwo (a county of Linfen, Shanxi, China)


赤尾嶼

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Chiwei Yu; Taishō-tō (an island of the Diaoyutai Islands/Diaoyu Islands/Senkaku Islands)


和平的君

ㄏㄜˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄉㄜ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄏㄜˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄉㄜ ㄐㄩㄣ

Хэпин дэ Цзюнь

/xɤ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵ d̥ə³ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/wɔː²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹ tɪk̚⁵ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵ d̥ə³ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/wɔː²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹ tɪk̚⁵ kʷɐn⁵⁵/


布祿崙

/pou̯³³ lʊk̚² lɵn²¹/

/pou̯³³ lʊk̚² lɵn²¹/

(Cantonese) Brooklyn (a borough of New York City, New York, United States)


烏溪

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰe⁴⁴/


尋甸

/ɕyn³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕyn³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

回族彝族自治縣 回族彝族自治縣#Chinese

(～回族彝族自治縣, ～縣) Xundian (an autonomous county of Kunming, Yunnan, China)


積彩

(Taishanese) Detroit (a city in Michigan, United States)


大招

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

The Great Summons (10ᵗʰ poem of the Verses of Chu)


大西國

/tä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² sɐi̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/tä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² sɐi̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/


大西洲

/tä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/


西學東漸

ㄒㄧ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄢ

ㄒㄧ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄢ

сисюэдунцзянь

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

the Transfer of Western Knowledge to the East (the historical period spanning from the mid-19th century to the early 20th century that witnessed the gradual dissemination of Western science in China)


空中花園

ㄎㄨㄥ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄩㄢˊ

ㄎㄨㄥ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄩㄢˊ

Кунчжун Хуаюань

/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ faː⁵⁵ jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ faː⁵⁵ jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/


佬族

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵/


寮族

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵/

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵/


說岳全傳

ㄕㄨㄛ ㄩㄝˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄢˋ

ㄕㄨㄛ ㄩㄝˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄢˋ

Шо Юэ Цюань Чжуань

/ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/

/syːt̚³ ŋɔːk̚² t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡syːn²²/

/ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/

/syːt̚³ ŋɔːk̚² t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡syːn²²/

General Yue Fei (circa 17th-18th century Chinese novel)


舊唐書

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯²² tʰɔːŋ²¹ syː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯²² tʰɔːŋ²¹ syː⁵⁵/

(history) Old Book of Tang (history of the Tang dynasty completed in A.D. 945)


新唐書

/ɕin⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹ syː⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹ syː⁵⁵/

(history) New Book of Tang (history of the Tang dynasty completed in A.D. 1060)


九雲夢

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄩㄣˊ ㄇㄥˋ

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄩㄣˊ ㄇㄥˋ

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn³⁵ mɤŋ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn³⁵ mɤŋ⁵¹/

The Cloud Dream of the Nine (17th century Korean novel)


大奔

/tä⁵¹ pən⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ pən⁵⁵/

From 大 (dà, “big, great”) + 奔 (bēn) (short for 奔馳／奔驰 (bēnchí), Mainland Chinese name for Mercedes-Benz).

zh-l

奔馳／奔驰 (bēnchí)

(Mainland China, colloquial, humorous) a Mercedes-Benz vehicle


菲爾普斯

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/fei̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³ pʰou̯³⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/fei̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³ pʰou̯³⁵ siː⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the English surname Phelps


希望語

/ɕi⁵⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi⁵⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

From Esperanto esperanto (“one who hopes”) + 語／语 (yǔ, “language, speech”), to avoid confusion about the more popular name of the artificial language called 世界語／世界语 (shìjièyǔ, “world's language”).


万紐于

/wän⁵¹ ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ y³⁵/

/wän⁵¹ ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ y³⁵/


中唐

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

Emperor Daizong
w:Emperor Daizong of Tang

Emperor Wenzong
w:Emperor Wenzong of Tang

(poetry, historical) middle Tang (766-835; the period from the Dali era of Emperor Daizong to the Dahe era of Emperor Wenzong)


初唐

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

初唐四傑／初唐四杰

Emperor Xuanzong
w:Emperor Xuanzong of Tang

(poetry, historical) early Tang (618–712; the period from the Wude era of Emperor Gaozu to the early Xiantian era of Emperor Xuanzong)


李唐

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

Tao Yuanming of the Jin Dynasty had a special fondness for chrysanthemums. Ever since the Tang Dynasty, peonies have been adored by people.

Jìn Táo Yuānmíng dú ài jú. Zì Lǐtáng lái, shìrén shèn ài mǔdān.

晉陶淵明獨愛菊。自李唐來，世人甚愛牡丹。

晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来，世人甚爱牡丹。


黨代會

ㄉㄤˇ ㄉㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ㄉㄤˇ ㄉㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

/tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/tɔːŋ³⁵ tɔːi̯²² wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/tɔːŋ³⁵ tɔːi̯²² wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

short for 黨員代表大會／党员代表大会 (Dǎngyuán Dàibiǎo Dàhuì, “Party Congress”)


拆奶罩

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Phono-semantic matching of English ChinaJoy (the conference's English abbreviation), with reference to the models' explicit clothing.

psm

Big Breasts and Wide Hips: Is ChinaJoy still able to get rid of the stigma of "Tearing bras"?

Fēngrǔféitún de shèngyàn: ChinaJoy hái néng bǎituō “chāinǎizhào” de biāoqiān ma?

豐乳肥臀的盛宴：ChinaJoy還能擺脫「拆奶罩」的標簽嗎？

丰乳肥臀的盛宴：ChinaJoy还能摆脱「拆奶罩」的标签吗？

(fandom slang, humorous, vulgar) ChinaJoy; China Digital Entertainment Expo & Conference


亞細亞洲

ㄧㄚˋ ㄒㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ ㄓㄡ

ㄧㄚˇ ㄒㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ ㄓㄡ

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/aː³³ sɐi̯³³ aː³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/aː³³ sɐi̯³³ aː³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

From 亞細亞 /亚细亚 (Yàxìyà, “Asia”) + 洲 (zhōu, “continent”).


瑪麗伯勒

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄜˋ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/


璧山

/pi⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pi⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Bishan (a district and former county of Chongqing, China)


追思節

/ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/


勿街

/u⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/mɐt̚² kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/u⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/mɐt̚² kaːi̯⁵⁵/

Transcription of English Mott into Cantonese.

Huábù de zhǔyào gòuwù jiē duōbàn chuí xià tiězhá, jīngcháng rén jǐ rén de “wùjiē”, chéngxiàn chū yīzhǒng kōngdàngdàng de shēnchén luòmò, cānguǎn yě xiē le yè, zhǐyǒu liǎng jiā diǎnxīn pū de mén shì kāi zhù de.

華埠的主要購物街多半垂下鐵閘,經常人擠人的「勿街」,呈現出一種空蕩蕩的深沉落寞,餐館也歇了業,只有兩家點心鋪的門是開著的。

华埠的主要购物街多半垂下铁闸,经常人挤人的「勿街」,呈现出一种空荡荡的深沉落寞,餐馆也歇了业,只有两家点心铺的门是开著的。

Mott Street (major street in Chinatown, Manhattan, New York City)