斯里賈亞瓦德納普拉科提

ㄙ ㄌㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄧㄚˋ ㄨㄚˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄋㄚˋ ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜ ㄊㄧˊ

ㄙ ㄌㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄨㄚˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄋㄚˋ ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜ ㄊㄧˊ

si¹ lei⁵ gaa² aa³ ngaa⁵ dak¹ naap⁶ pou² laai¹ fo¹ tai⁴

Sīlǐ Jiǎyàwǎdénàpǔlā Kētí [Phonetic:sīlíjiǎyàwǎdénàpǔlākētí]

Сыли Цзяявадэнапула Кэти

/sz̩⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ nä⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵/

Sīlǐ Jiǎyǎwǎdénàpǔlā Kētí [Phonetic:sīlíjiáyáwǎdénàpǔlākētí]

/sz̩⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ nä⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵/

sī léih gá a ngáh dāk naahp póu lāai fō tàih

si¹ lei⁵ gaa² aa³ ngaa⁵ dak⁷ naap⁹ pou² laai¹ fo¹ tai⁴

xi¹ léi⁵ ga² a³ nga⁵ deg¹ nab⁶ pou² lai¹ fo¹ tei⁴

/siː⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ kaː³⁵ aː³³ ŋaː¹³ tɐk̚⁵ naːp̚² pʰou̯³⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ fɔː⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹/

斯里賈亞瓦德納普拉科特 斯里賈亞瓦德納普拉科特#Chinese

斯里贾亚瓦德纳普拉科特 斯里贾亚瓦德纳普拉科特#Chinese

Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte

Alternative name for 斯里賈亞瓦德納普拉科特／斯里贾亚瓦德纳普拉科特 (Sīlǐ Jiǎyàwǎdénàpǔlā Kētè, “Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte”).


馬耳他語

ㄇㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄊㄚ ㄩˇ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄊㄚ ㄩˇ

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰä⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰä⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


信宜

/sɵn³³ jiː²¹/

/sɵn³³ jiː²¹/

(～市) Xinyi (a county-level city of Maoming, Guangdong, China)


苔蘚植物門

ㄊㄞˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄓˊ ㄨˋ ㄇㄣˊ

ㄊㄞˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄓˊ ㄨˋ ㄇㄣˊ

Тайсяньчжиу Мэнь

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ u⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ u⁵¹ mən³⁵/


新寧

/ɕin⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

1891, 薛福成 [Xue Fucheng], 出使英法義比四國日記, volume 3, page 12:

Yǎngguāng Yuè shāng yǐ Xīnníng rén wéi zuìduō, jiàn yǒu Níngyáng huìguǎn.

仰光粵商以新寗人為最多，建有寗陽會館。

仰光粤商以新寗人为最多，建有寗阳会馆。

(～縣) Xinning, Sunning (a former county of Guangdong, China; modern Taishan)

(～縣) Xinning County (a county of Hunan, China)

(～鎮) Xinning Town (a town in Fusui, Guangxi autonomous region)


扶綏

/fu³⁵ su̯eɪ̯³⁵/

/fu³⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/fu³⁵ su̯eɪ̯³⁵/

/fu³⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

From 扶南 (Fúnán) + 綏淥／绥渌, the names of two of the three counties that merged to form Fusui county in 1952.

(～縣) Fusui (a county of the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


天橋

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/tʰiɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiau²¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɤ²³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kio²⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kio¹³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kio²⁴/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² kio²⁴/

/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ kio⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/tʰiɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiau²¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɤ²³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kio²⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kio¹³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kio²⁴/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² kio²⁴/

/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ kio⁵⁵/

(～區) Tianqiao District (a district of Jinan, Shandong, China)

Tianqiao (a subdistrict in the southeastern portion of Xicheng district, Beijing, China)

(～村) Tianqiao (a village in Sandouping, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


天塹

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːm³³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiam²¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːm³³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiam²¹/

Heavenly Barrier (in reference to the Yangtze)


開建

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ kiːn³³/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ kiːn³³/

(～縣) (historical) Kaijian County, a former county of Guangdong administered as part of Zhaoqing Commandery (肇慶府 /肇庆府 (Zhàoqìng fǔ)) but since merged with Fengchuan County (封川縣 /封川县) to form Fengkai County (封開縣 /封开县)


封川

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) (historical) Fengchuan County, a former county of Guangdong administered as part of Zhaoqing Commandery (肇慶府 /肇庆府 (Zhàoqìng fǔ)) but since merged with Kaijian County (開建縣 /开建县) to form Fengkai County (封開縣 /封开县).


封開

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯⁵⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯⁵⁵/

A compound of the names of Fengchuan (封川 (Fēngchuān), "Sealed River") and Kaijian (開建 /开建 (kāijiàn), "Opening Establishment"), the two counties whose 1961 merger created the present county.

(～縣) Fengkai County (a county of Zhaoqing, Guangdong, China)


封州

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Feng Prefecture, a former area of Guangdong and Guangxi now forming Fengkai County in Zhaoqing and some of the surrounding areas.


高要

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～峽) (historical) Gaoyao Gorge (a strategic gorge on the Xi River, now named Lingyang Gorge)

(～區, formerly ～縣, ～市) Gaoyao (a district of Zhaoqing, Guangdong, China, formerly a county or a county-level city)

(～專區) (historical) Gaoyao (a former prefecture of Guangdong, China)


廣寧

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Guangning (a county of Zhaoqing, Guangdong, China)

Quảng Ninh Province
w:Quảng Ninh Province

(～省) Quảng Ninh Province (a province of Vietnam)


德慶

/tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ hɪŋ³³/

/tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ hɪŋ³³/

(～縣) Deqing (a county of Zhaoqing, Guangdong, China)


四會

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

Attested in Hanshu as the name of one of the six counties of the Nanhai Commandery (南海郡) during the Western Han.

(～市) Sihui, a county-level city in Guangdong, China, administered as part of Zhaoqing.


開平

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/hᵘɔi³³ pʰen²²/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/hᵘɔi³³ pʰen²²/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Kaiping, Hoiping (a county-level city and former county of Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)

(～區) Kaiping (a district of Tangshan, Hebei, China)

(～府) (historical) Alternative name for 元上都 (Yuánshàngdū).


恩平

/ˀən⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/jɐn⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/ˀən⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/jɐn⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Enping, Yanping (a county-level city and former county of Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


新會

→ English: Hsin-hui, Sunwui, Xinhui

/ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ wuːi̯²²/

/ɬin³³ vᵘɔi³²/

/ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ wuːi̯²²/

/ɬin³³ vᵘɔi³²/

Coined with the establishment of 新會郡 (“Xinhui Commandery”) in 420 CE.

(～區, formerly ～市, ～縣) Xinhui, Sunwui (a district, former city, and former county of Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


清遠

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ jyːn¹³/

/tʰen³³ jᵘɔn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ uan⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ uan⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ uan⁴¹/

/t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ iaŋ⁵²/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ jyːn¹³/

/tʰen³³ jᵘɔn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ uan⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ uan⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ uan⁴¹/

/t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ iaŋ⁵²/

(～市) Qingyuan (a prefecture-level city of Guangdong, China)

(～縣) (historical) Qingyuan (a former county of Guangdong, China)


從化

/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ faː³³/

/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ faː³³/

(～區, formerly ～縣, ～市) Conghua (a district, former county, and former county-level city of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


宮古

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 宮古 (Miyako).

obor

(～市) Miyako (a city in Iwate Prefecture, Japan)


陸豐

/lu⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/liɔk̚²⁴⁻² hɔŋ³³/

/liɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lek̚⁴⁻² hoŋ³³/

/lu⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/liɔk̚²⁴⁻² hɔŋ³³/

/liɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lek̚⁴⁻² hoŋ³³/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Lufeng (a county-level city and former county of Shanwei, Guangdong, China)


女真族

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵/

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵/


女直

desc

→ English: Nuzhi, Nüzhi, Nuchih, Nüchih, Nu-chih, Nü-chih

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/


肅慎

/su⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂən⁵¹/

/sʊk̚⁵ sɐn²²/

/su⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂən⁵¹/

/sʊk̚⁵ sɐn²²/

"This falcon came a long way!" said Zhongni, "The arrow (lodged in the falcon) belonged to the Sushen."

Zhòngní yuē: “Sǔn zhī lái yě, yuǎn yǐ! Cǐ Sùshènshì zhī shǐ yě.”

仲尼曰：「隼之來也，遠矣！此肅慎氏之矢也。」

仲尼曰：「隼之来也，远矣！此肃慎氏之矢也。」

(historical) Sushen (ancient people in Northeastern Asia)


眉山

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/mi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾laŋ⁵⁵/

/bi²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/bi²⁴⁻²² san³³/

/bi¹³⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/bi²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/

/bi²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/mi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾laŋ⁵⁵/

/bi²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/bi²⁴⁻²² san³³/

/bi¹³⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/bi²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/

/bi²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

(～市) Meishan (a prefecture-level city of Sichuan, China)


梅縣話

ㄇㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

ㄇㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

/meɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/muːi̯²¹ jyːn²² waː²²⁻³⁵/

/moɪ¹¹ ian⁵³⁻⁵⁵ fa⁵³/

/meɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/muːi̯²¹ jyːn²² waː²²⁻³⁵/

/moɪ¹¹ ian⁵³⁻⁵⁵ fa⁵³/

Meixian dialect (the prestige dialect of Hakka Chinese)


大藏經

ja-r

大(だい)蔵経(ぞうきょう) (Daizōkyō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (大藏經):
* → Japanese: 大(だい)蔵経(ぞうきょう) (Daizōkyō)
* → Korean: 대장경(大藏經) (Daejanggyeong)
* → Vietnamese: Đại tạng kinh (大藏經)

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sɔːŋ²² kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sɔːŋ²² kɪŋ⁵⁵/


藏經

Sino-Xenic (藏經):
* → Vietnamese: Tạng kinh (藏經)

/t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/


瓊州

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Qiong Prefecture, a former division of Guangdong covering Hainan Island; (literary) Hainan itself.

(historical) Qiongzhou, the prefectural seat, now Qiongshan District in Haikou, Hainan.


瓊山

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʰɪŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʰɪŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Qiongshan District in Haikou, the capital of Hainan Province, China.

(～縣) (historical) Qiongshan County, a former county on Hainan, China.


甬東

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(historical) Yongdong (a former name of Zhoushan Island)


翁山

/wəŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/wəŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～縣) (historical) Wengshan County, a former name of Zhoushan.


昌國

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

(～縣) (historical) Changguo County, a former county in China, now Zhoushan (舟山市).


定海

/tiŋ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɪŋ²² hɔːi̯³⁵/

/tiŋ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɪŋ²² hɔːi̯³⁵/

(～區) Dinghai (a district of Zhoushan, Zhejiang, China), encompassing the western half of Zhoushan Island and some of the surrounding islands

(historical) Dinghai (a former city in China), the former separate city which served as the seat of the Zhoushan Archipelago's various governments

People's Republic
People's Republic of China

(～縣) (historical) Dinghai (a former county of Zhejiang, China), encompassing the Zhoushan Archipelago under the Ming, early Qing, Republic, and early People's Republic

(～直隸廳) (historical) Dinghai Subprefecture, a former division of Zhejiang encompassing the Zhoushan Archipelago under the late Qing


央視

/jɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/jœːŋ⁵⁵ siː²²/

/iɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² si²²/

/iɔŋ³³ si⁴¹/

/iaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² si²²/

/jɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/jœːŋ⁵⁵ siː²²/

/iɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² si²²/

/iɔŋ³³ si⁴¹/

/iaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² si²²/

short for 中央電視臺／中央电视台 (Zhōngyāng Diànshìtái, “CCTV (China Central Television)”)


矩州

/t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Ju Prefecture, a former administrative division in what is now Guizhou, China.

(historical) Juzhou, its eponymous seat in what is now Guiyang, China.


鎮海

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～區) Zhenhai (a district of Ningbo, Zhejiang, China)

(～村) Jhenhai, Zhenhai (a rural village in Baisha, Penghu County, Taiwan)

South Gyeongsang
South Gyeongsang#English

(～區) Jinhae (a district of Changwon, South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea)


九頭駙馬

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄈㄨˋ ㄇㄚˇ

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄈㄨˋ ㄇㄚˇ

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ fu⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

A demon in the Classical Chinese novel Journey to the West.


三八

/sän⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ pat̚³²/

/sän⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ pat̚³²/

～婦女節 三八婦女節#Chinese

(～節, ～婦女節) 8th of March, International Women's Day


三八

/sän⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ pat̚³²/

/sän⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ pat̚³²/

(～鎮) Sanba (a former town in Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


交口

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

(～縣) Jiaokou (a county of Lüliang, Shanxi, China)


洛江

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/l̃ouʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ kouŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² kaŋ³³/

/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/l̃ouʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ kouŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² kaŋ³³/

/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁴⁴/

(～區) Luojiang (a district of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


但以理書

ㄉㄢˋ ㄧˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄕㄨ

ㄉㄢˋ ㄧˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄕㄨ

/tän⁵¹ i²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/taːn²² jiː¹³ lei̯¹³ syː⁵⁵/

/tʰan⁵⁵ i²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/

/tʰan⁵⁵ (j)i²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/

/tän⁵¹ i²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/taːn²² jiː¹³ lei̯¹³ syː⁵⁵/

/tʰan⁵⁵ i²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/

/tʰan⁵⁵ (j)i²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/

(Protestantism) Daniel (book of the Bible)


但以理

/tän⁵¹ i²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰan⁵⁵ i²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/

/taŋ²¹³⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋi³³⁻³⁵ l̃i³³/

/tan²²⁻²¹ i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/tan⁴¹⁻²² i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li⁵⁵⁴/

/tan²²⁻²¹ i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/tan³³⁻¹¹ i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/tan³³⁻²¹ i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li⁴¹/

/tän⁵¹ i²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰan⁵⁵ i²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/

/taŋ²¹³⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋi³³⁻³⁵ l̃i³³/

/tan²²⁻²¹ i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/tan⁴¹⁻²² i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li⁵⁵⁴/

/tan²²⁻²¹ i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/tan³³⁻¹¹ i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/tan³³⁻²¹ i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li⁴¹/

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew דָּנִיֵּאל (Daniyél).


人子

Sino-Xenic (人子):
* → Korean: 인자(人子) (inja)

/ʐən³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐn²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/ŋin¹¹ t͡sɨ³¹/

/zin²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

/d͡zin¹³⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/

/lin²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/lin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/ʐən³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐn²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/ŋin¹¹ t͡sɨ³¹/

/zin²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

/d͡zin¹³⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/

/lin²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/lin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

(Can we date this quote?), “道路 真理 生命”, 陳建中 (lyrics)performed by 客家聖樂團:

The Son of Man came to seek and save those who are lost.

Ngìn-chṳ́ lòi he oi chhìm sṳt-lo̍k ke ngìn lòi kiu kì

人子來係愛尋失落个人來救佢

人子来系爱寻失落个人来救佢


蒙娜麗莎

ㄇㄥˊ ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄚ

ㄇㄥˊ ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄚ

/mɤŋ³⁵ nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ nɔː²¹ lɐi̯²² saː⁵⁵/

/mɤŋ³⁵ nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ nɔː²¹ lɐi̯²² saː⁵⁵/


喬治

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kʰiːu̯²¹ t͡siː²²/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kʰiːu̯²¹ t͡siː²²/

A transliteration of the English male given name and surname George

A transliteration of the French male given name and surname Georges


樸茨茅斯

ㄆㄨˇ ㄘˊ ㄇㄠˊ ㄙ

ㄆㄨˊ ㄘˊ ㄇㄠˊ ㄙ

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

Portsmouth (a city and unitary authority of Hampshire, in southern England)

Rockingham County
Rockingham County#English

Portsmouth (a city in Rockingham County, New Hampshire)


山姆

/ʂän⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/san⁴⁴⁻²² m̩⁵³/

/san³³ m̩⁵⁵⁴/

/san⁴⁴⁻²² m̩⁵³/

/san⁴⁴⁻³³ m̩⁵³/

/san⁴⁴⁻³³ m̩⁴¹/

/ʂän⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/san⁴⁴⁻²² m̩⁵³/

/san³³ m̩⁵⁵⁴/

/san⁴⁴⁻²² m̩⁵³/

/san⁴⁴⁻³³ m̩⁵³/

/san⁴⁴⁻³³ m̩⁴¹/

A transliteration of the English male given name Sam


庫克

/kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

A transliteration of the English surname Cook or Cooke


東非

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

East Africa (a geographic region encompassing the eastern part of Africa, generally stretching from Ethiopia and Eritrea in the north to Mozambique and Zimbabwe in the south)


東非洲

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/


克什米爾

ㄎㄜˋ ㄕˊ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ

ㄎㄜˋ ㄕˊ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ

/kʰɤ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐk̚⁵ sɐp̚² mɐi̯¹³ jiː¹³/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐk̚⁵ sɐp̚² mɐi̯¹³ jiː¹³/

印控克什米爾／印控克什米尔

克什米尔公主号事件 [MSC, simp.]
Kèshímǐ'ěr gōngzhǔ hào shìjiàn [Pinyin]

(chiefly Mainland China) Kashmir (a contested geographic region of South Asia in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, located between (and de facto divided between) India, Pakistan and China)


信息時代

ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄒㄧ ㄕˊ ㄉㄞˋ

ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄒㄧˊ ㄕˊ ㄉㄞˋ

синьси шидай

/ɕin⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵¹ ɕi³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɵn³³ sɪk̚⁵ siː²¹ tɔːi̯²²/

/ɕin⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵¹ ɕi³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɵn³³ sɪk̚⁵ siː²¹ tɔːi̯²²/


張家口

Sino-Xenic (張家口):
* → Japanese: 張(ちょう)家(か)口(こう) (Chōkakō)
* → Korean: 장가구(張家口) (Janggagu)
* → Vietnamese: Trương Gia Khẩu (張家口)

→ English: Zhangjiakou

→ Japanese: チャンチアコウ (Chanchiakō)

→ Korean: 장자커우 (Jangjakeou)

desc

ᠵᠠᠩ ᡤᡳᠶᠠ ᡴᡝᠣ

→ Manchu: ᠵᠠᠩ
ᡤᡳᠶᠠ
ᡴᡝᠣ (jang giya keo)

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

A clipping of the Ming name 張家口堡 /张家口堡 (Zhāngjiākǒubǔ), named for Zhang Wen (張文), who directed its construction in 1429. For the use of 囗, compare Mongolian ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣalɣan, “gate”), source of the alternate Chinese name 喀拉幹／喀拉干.

(～市) Zhangjiakou (a prefecture-level city of Hebei, China)


諾貝爾

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɔːk̚² puːi̯³³ jiː¹³/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² pue²¹⁻⁵³ nĩ⁵³/

/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² pue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ nĩ⁵⁵⁴/

/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pue²¹⁻⁵³ nĩ⁵³/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² pue¹¹⁻⁵³ nĩ⁵³/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² pue²¹⁻⁴¹ nĩ⁴¹/

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɔːk̚² puːi̯³³ jiː¹³/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² pue²¹⁻⁵³ nĩ⁵³/

/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² pue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ nĩ⁵⁵⁴/

/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pue²¹⁻⁵³ nĩ⁵³/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² pue¹¹⁻⁵³ nĩ⁵³/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² pue²¹⁻⁴¹ nĩ⁴¹/

Borrowed from English Nobel or Swedish Nobel.


咸寧

→ English: Xianning, Sienning, Hsien-ning

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/haːm²¹ nɪŋ²¹/

/haŋ⁵³⁻³³ nˡiŋ⁵³/

/ham²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/ham²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/ham¹³⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/

/ham²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/ham²³⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/haːm²¹ nɪŋ²¹/

/haŋ⁵³⁻³³ nˡiŋ⁵³/

/ham²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/ham²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/ham¹³⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/

/ham²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/ham²³⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

(～市, formerly ～地區) Xianning (a prefecture-level city of Hubei, China)

(～市, formerly ～縣) (historical) Xianning (county-level city in Xianning Region, now called 咸安區)


龍江

→ English: Longjiang

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

As a Zhejiang village and port, in reference to its position on the south bank of the lower Ao, locally known as the Qinglong River (青龍江 /青龙江 (qīnglóng jiāng)).

(～縣) Longjiang (a county of Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, China)

(historical) (～省) Longjiang (a former province of China; capital: Qiqihar), now part of Heilongjiang

(historical) (～村) Longjiang (a former village in Zhejiang, China), now part of Longgang (龍港/龙港)

(historical) (～港區) Longjiang (a former port area in Zhejiang, China), now part of Longgang (龍港/龙港)

(historical) Old name for 九龍江／九龙江 (Jiǔlóng Jiāng).


西溪

The Xixi, a tributary of the Jiulong River (九龍江) in southern Fujian.

The Xixi, a creek merging with the Dongxi in Xiamen and running to the Taiwan Strait.


北溪

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

The Beixi, the upper reaches of the Jiulong River (九龍江) in southern Fujian.


以馬內利

ㄧˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄟˋ ㄌㄧˋ

ㄧˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄟˋ ㄌㄧˋ

/i²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/jiː¹³ maː¹³ nɔːi̯²² lei̯²²/

/i²⁴⁻¹¹ ma²⁴⁻¹¹ nu̯i⁵⁵ li⁵⁵/

/(j)i²⁴⁻¹¹ ma²⁴⁻¹¹ nu̯i⁵⁵ li⁵⁵/

/i³³⁻³⁵ ma³³⁽⁻²¹⁾ nˡøy²⁴²⁻⁵³ l̃ɛi²¹³/

/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lue²²⁻²¹ li²²/

/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lue⁴¹⁻²² li⁴¹/

/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lue²²⁻²¹ li²²/

/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lue³³⁻¹¹ li³³/

/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lue³³⁻²¹ li³³/

íⁿ má lăi lĭ

/ĩ⁵²⁻³⁵ ma⁵²⁻³⁵ lai³⁵⁻¹¹ li³⁵/

/i²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/jiː¹³ maː¹³ nɔːi̯²² lei̯²²/

/i²⁴⁻¹¹ ma²⁴⁻¹¹ nu̯i⁵⁵ li⁵⁵/

/(j)i²⁴⁻¹¹ ma²⁴⁻¹¹ nu̯i⁵⁵ li⁵⁵/

/i³³⁻³⁵ ma³³⁽⁻²¹⁾ nˡøy²⁴²⁻⁵³ l̃ɛi²¹³/

/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lue²²⁻²¹ li²²/

/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lue⁴¹⁻²² li⁴¹/

/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lue²²⁻²¹ li²²/

/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lue³³⁻¹¹ li³³/

/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lue³³⁻²¹ li³³/

/ĩ⁵²⁻³⁵ ma⁵²⁻³⁵ lai³⁵⁻¹¹ li³⁵/

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew עִמָּנוּאֵל ('imánuel).


阿里

/ˀä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ lei̯¹³/

/ˀä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ lei̯¹³/

Transcription of non-Chinese names. Sense 1 is borrowed from Tibetan མངའ་རིས (mnga' ris).

(～地區) Ngari (a prefecture of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China)

عَلِيّ علي#Arabic

A transliteration of the Arabic male given name عَلِيّ (ʕaliyy), equivalent to Ali

阿里巴巴 阿里巴巴#Chinese

阿里巴巴 阿里巴巴#Chinese

short for 阿里巴巴 (Ālǐbābā, “Alibaba Group”)


鹽池

→ English: Yanchi

/jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

(～市) Yanchi (a county of Wuzhong, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


小寒

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (小寒):
* → Japanese: 小寒(しょうかん) (shōkan)
* → Korean: 소한(小寒) (sohan)

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän³⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ hɔːn²¹/

/ɕiɛu²¹³⁻¹³ hɵn²⁴/

/ɕiau⁵³ xæ̃¹¹/

/sieu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾aŋ⁵³/

/siou⁵²⁻³⁵ haŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕiɔ³³ ɦø⁴⁴/

/ɕi̯ɒu̯⁴¹ xan¹³/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän³⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ hɔːn²¹/

/ɕiɛu²¹³⁻¹³ hɵn²⁴/

/ɕiau⁵³ xæ̃¹¹/

/sieu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾aŋ⁵³/

/siou⁵²⁻³⁵ haŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕiɔ³³ ɦø⁴⁴/

/ɕi̯ɒu̯⁴¹ xan¹³/

Lesser Cold (23rd of the 24th solar terms)

the day marking the beginning of the 23rd solar term (January 5, 6, or 7)

立春、雨水、驚蟄

二十四節氣／二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Spring

立夏、小滿

二十四節氣／二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Summer

立秋、處暑

二十四節氣／二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Autumn

立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒、大寒

二十四節氣／二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Winter


小滿

Sino-Xenic (小滿):
* → Japanese: 小満(しょうまん) (shōman)
* → Korean: 소만(小滿) (soman)
* → Vietnamese: Tiểu mãn (小滿)

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕiɛu²¹³⁻²⁴ mɵn²¹³/

/ɕiau⁵³⁻¹¹ mæ̃⁵³/

/sieu³³⁻³⁵ maŋ³³/

/ɬieu⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ muaŋ⁴⁵³/

/ɬieu³³²⁻²¹ muoŋ³³²/

/sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ buan⁵⁵⁴/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ muã⁵³/

/siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ muã⁴¹/

/siou⁵²⁻³⁵ mũã⁵²⁻²¹/

/ɕiɔ³³ mø⁴⁴/

/si̯ɒu̯⁴¹ mõ⁴¹/

/ɕi̯ɒu̯⁴¹ mõ⁴¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕiɛu²¹³⁻²⁴ mɵn²¹³/

/ɕiau⁵³⁻¹¹ mæ̃⁵³/

/sieu³³⁻³⁵ maŋ³³/

/ɬieu⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ muaŋ⁴⁵³/

/ɬieu³³²⁻²¹ muoŋ³³²/

/sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ buan⁵⁵⁴/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ muã⁵³/

/siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ muã⁴¹/

/siou⁵²⁻³⁵ mũã⁵²⁻²¹/

/ɕiɔ³³ mø⁴⁴/

/si̯ɒu̯⁴¹ mõ⁴¹/

/ɕi̯ɒu̯⁴¹ mõ⁴¹/

Lesser Fullness of Grain (8th of the 24 solar terms)

the day marking the beginning of the 8th solar term (May 20, 21, or 22) when the winter wheat, down the previous autumn, is filling out its ears


小暑

Sino-Xenic (小暑):
* → Japanese: 小暑(しょうしょ) (shōsho)
* → Korean: 소서(小暑) (soseo)
* → Vietnamese: Tiểu thử (小暑)

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯³⁵ syː³⁵/

/ɕiɛu²¹³⁻²⁴ ɕy²¹³/

/siau²⁴⁻³³ t͡ʃʰu²⁴/

/ɕiau⁵³⁻¹¹ su⁵³/

/sieu³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ly³³/

/siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/siou⁵²⁻³⁵ su⁵²⁻²¹/

/ɕiɔ³³ sz̩⁴⁴/

/si̯ɒu̯⁴¹ ɕy⁴¹/

/ɕi̯ɒu̯⁴¹ ɕy⁴¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯³⁵ syː³⁵/

/ɕiɛu²¹³⁻²⁴ ɕy²¹³/

/siau²⁴⁻³³ t͡ʃʰu²⁴/

/ɕiau⁵³⁻¹¹ su⁵³/

/sieu³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ly³³/

/siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/siou⁵²⁻³⁵ su⁵²⁻²¹/

/ɕiɔ³³ sz̩⁴⁴/

/si̯ɒu̯⁴¹ ɕy⁴¹/

/ɕi̯ɒu̯⁴¹ ɕy⁴¹/

Lesser Heat (the 11th of the 24 solar terms)

the day marking the beginning of the 11th solar term (July 6, 7, or 8)


顯靈

/ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵/

/hiːn³⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

/hiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ¹³/

/hiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²³/

/ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵/

/hiːn³⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

/hiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ¹³/

/hiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²³/

(～村) Xianling (a village in Wulipu, Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


篔簹

/yn³⁵ tɑŋ⁵⁵/

/yn³⁵ tɑŋ⁵⁵/

(historical) Yundang Bay or Harbor (篔簹港), the inlet of Xiamen Island once used by the port of Xiamen (厦門).

Yundang Lake (篔簹湖) in present-day Xiamen, formed by reclamation projects which sealed the former inlet.

Yundang Subdistrict (篔簹街道), part of Siming District (思明區) in present-day Xiamen.


思明

/sz̩⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/

/su⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/

/sz̩⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/

/su⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/

Originally named by Koxinga during the Southern Ming resistance to the Qing Empire.

(～州) (historical) Siming (a former name of Xiamen, Fujian, China, during its occupation by Southern Ming forces in the 1650s)

(～州) (historical) Siming Prefecture (the hinterland controled from Southern Ming Xiamen)

(～縣) (historical) Siming County (the county of Fujian around Xiamen under Republican rule)

(～區) Siming (a district of Xiamen, Fujian, China)

(～街道) (historical) Siming Subdistrict (a former subdistrict of Siming District)


向陽

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ɕiaŋ²¹³ iaŋ²¹/

/hœːŋ³³ jœːŋ²¹/

/ɕiɒ̃⁴⁵ iɒ̃¹¹/

/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ²³/

/hiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²⁴/

/hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²⁴/

/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ iaŋ¹³/

/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ iaŋ²³/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ɕiaŋ²¹³ iaŋ²¹/

/hœːŋ³³ jœːŋ²¹/

/ɕiɒ̃⁴⁵ iɒ̃¹¹/

/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ²³/

/hiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²⁴/

/hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²⁴/

/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ iaŋ¹³/

/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ iaŋ²³/

(～山) Xiangyang Mountain (a mountain in Taiwan)

Cultural Revolution
Cultural Revolution#English

(～區) (historical) Xiangyang District (a former name of Siming District (思明區) in Xiamen, Fujian, China, during the Cultural Revolution)

(～村) Xiangyang (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


星宿

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕiŋ²⁴ ɕiou²⁴/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐu̯³³/

/sen²⁴⁻¹¹ si̯u⁵⁵/

/ɕi¹¹ ɕiəu⁴⁵/

/siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niɛu²¹³/

/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siu²¹/

/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siu²¹/

/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siu¹¹/

/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ siu²¹/

/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ siu¹¹/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔk̚³²/

/t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ siu²¹³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ soʔ²¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕiŋ²⁴ ɕiou²⁴/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐu̯³³/

/sen²⁴⁻¹¹ si̯u⁵⁵/

/ɕi¹¹ ɕiəu⁴⁵/

/siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niɛu²¹³/

/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siu²¹/

/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siu²¹/

/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siu¹¹/

/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ siu²¹/

/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ siu¹¹/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔk̚³²/

/t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ siu²¹³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ soʔ²¹/

Twenty-Eight Mansions
w:Twenty-Eight Mansions

(Chinese astronomy) Star Mansion (one of Twenty-Eight Mansions)


玄學

/ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/jyːn²¹ hɔːk̚²/

/hiɛn¹³⁻²² hak̚¹²¹/

/hiɛn²⁴⁻²² hak̚⁴/

/hiɛn²⁴⁻²² hak̚²⁴/

/ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/jyːn²¹ hɔːk̚²/

/hiɛn¹³⁻²² hak̚¹²¹/

/hiɛn²⁴⁻²² hak̚⁴/

/hiɛn²⁴⁻²² hak̚²⁴/


古埃及

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/


古希臘語

ㄍㄨˇ ㄒㄧ ㄌㄚˋ ㄩˇ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄒㄧ ㄌㄚˋ ㄩˇ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ lä⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuː³⁵ hei̯⁵⁵ liːp̚² jyː¹³/

/kuː³⁵ hei̯⁵⁵ laːp̚² jyː¹³/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ lä⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuː³⁵ hei̯⁵⁵ liːp̚² jyː¹³/

/kuː³⁵ hei̯⁵⁵ laːp̚² jyː¹³/


古羅馬

ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄚˇ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄚˇ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuː³⁵ lɔː²¹ maː¹³/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuː³⁵ lɔː²¹ maː¹³/


吳哥窟

/u³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ kʰu⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ kɔː⁵⁵ fɐt̚⁵/

/u³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ kʰu⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ kɔː⁵⁵ fɐt̚⁵/


阿拉伯海

ㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄛˊ ㄏㄞˇ

ㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄛˊ ㄏㄞˇ

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ paːk̚³ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ paːk̚³ hɔːi̯³⁵/


竹幕

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ mu⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ mu⁵¹/

Bamboo Curtain (political barrier between communist and capitalist in Asia)


蝙蝠俠

ㄅㄧㄢ ㄈㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

ㄅㄧㄢ ㄈㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fu³⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/pʰiːn⁵⁵ fʊk̚⁵ hɐp̚²/

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fu³⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/pʰiːn⁵⁵ fʊk̚⁵ hɐp̚²/


百慕大

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/

/piak̚⁵⁻²⁴ mɔ̃⁴¹⁻²² tai⁴¹/

/piɪk̚³²⁻⁵ mɔ̃²²⁻²¹ tai²²/

/piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃²²⁻²¹ tai²²/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/

/piak̚⁵⁻²⁴ mɔ̃⁴¹⁻²² tai⁴¹/

/piɪk̚³²⁻⁵ mɔ̃²²⁻²¹ tai²²/

/piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃²²⁻²¹ tai²²/

(Mainland China) Bermuda (an archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the North Atlantic Ocean)


伯明翰

ㄅㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄢˋ

ㄅㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄢˋ

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ miŋ³⁵ xän⁵¹/

/paːk̚³ mɪŋ²¹ hɔːn²²/

/paʔ³³ min⁵⁵ ɦø²¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ miŋ³⁵ xän⁵¹/

/paːk̚³ mɪŋ²¹ hɔːn²²/

/paʔ³³ min⁵⁵ ɦø²¹/

metropolitan borough
metropolitan borough

Birmingham (a major city and metropolitan borough of the West Midlands, England)

Birmingham (a number of places in the United States)

Birmingham (A community in the Rural Municipality of Stanley No. 215, Saskatchewan, Canada)

A transliteration of the English surname Birmingham


天妃

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

(religion) "Heavenly Concubine" or "Consort", an epithet of the Fujianese sea goddess Mazu (媽祖／妈祖).


天媽

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mä⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ maː⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mä⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ maː⁵⁵/

(religion) "Heavenly Mother", an epithet of the Fujianese sea goddess Mazu (媽祖／妈祖)


第三帝國

ㄉㄧˋ ㄙㄢ ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄉㄧˋ ㄙㄢ ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/ti⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/tɐi̯²² saːm⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³ kʷɔːk̚³/

/ti⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/tɐi̯²² saːm⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³ kʷɔːk̚³/


文集

/wən³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡saːp̚²⁻³⁵/

/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/

/bun¹³⁻²² t͡sip̚¹²¹/

/wən³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡saːp̚²⁻³⁵/

/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/

/bun¹³⁻²² t͡sip̚¹²¹/

(～鎮) Wenji (a town in Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Wenji (a residential community in Wenji, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～村) Wenji (a village in Wenji, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


旺市

/wɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²² siː¹³/

/wɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²² siː¹³/

Phono-semantic matching of English Vaughan + 市 (shì, “city”).

psm

(Cantonese, local) Vaughan (a city in Ontario, Canada)


越秀

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/jyːt̚² sɐu̯³³/

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/jyːt̚² sɐu̯³³/

(～區) Yuexiu (a district of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


加勒比海

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄜˋ ㄅㄧˇ ㄏㄞˇ

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄜˋ ㄅㄧˇ ㄏㄞˇ

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ lɐk̚² pei̯³⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ lɐk̚² pei̯³⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/


加泰羅尼亞

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄊㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄊㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³ lɔː²¹ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/kaː⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³ lɔː²¹ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

autonomous community
autonomous community

(～自治區) (Mainland China, Hong Kong) Catalonia (an autonomous community in northeast Spain)


財政大臣

ㄘㄞˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄔㄣˊ

ㄘㄞˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄔㄣˊ

Цайчжэн Дачэнь

/t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³ taːi̯²² sɐn²¹/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³ taːi̯²² sɐn²¹/

Chancellor of the Exchequer
Chancellor of the Exchequer


武功

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mou̯¹³ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/vu²⁴⁻³³ kuŋ⁵³/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔŋ³³/

/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mou̯¹³ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/vu²⁴⁻³³ kuŋ⁵³/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔŋ³³/

/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/

(～縣) Wugong (a county of Xianyang, Shaanxi, China)


查理

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ lei̯¹³/

/t͡sa⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/t͡sa⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/t͡sa⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/

/t͡sa⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ lei̯¹³/

/t͡sa⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/t͡sa⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/t͡sa⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/

/t͡sa⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/

A transliteration of the English male given name Charlie

(for European monarch names) Charles; Karl; or equivalent


車臣

Borrowed from Russian чече́н- (čečén-, root).

bor+

Chʻê¹-chʻên²

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/

(～共和國) Chechnya (a republic and federal subject of Russia, in the northern Caucasus)


金奈

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ naɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ naɪ̯⁵¹/

Chennai (the capital and largest city of Tamil Nadu, India)

Chennai (a district of Tamil Nadu, India, containing most of metro Chennai)


棋盤

→ English: Qipan

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ pʰän³⁵/

/kʰei̯²¹ pʰuːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/kʰei²² pʰᵘɔn²²⁻²²⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi²⁴ pʰɵn²⁴/

/ki⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βuaŋ⁵³/

/ki¹³⁻²² puã¹³/

/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ puã²⁴/

/ki²³⁻³³ puã²³/

/ki²⁴⁻²² puã²⁴/

/ki⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pũã⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ pʰän³⁵/

/kʰei̯²¹ pʰuːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/kʰei²² pʰᵘɔn²²⁻²²⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi²⁴ pʰɵn²⁴/

/ki⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βuaŋ⁵³/

/ki¹³⁻²² puã¹³/

/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ puã²⁴/

/ki²³⁻³³ puã²³/

/ki²⁴⁻²² puã²⁴/

/ki⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pũã⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Qipan (a township in Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


中式英語

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄕˋ ㄧㄥ ㄩˇ

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄕˋ ㄧㄥ ㄩˇ

Чжунши Инъюй

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ iŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵ jyː¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ iŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵ jyː¹³/


肖邦

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

(chiefly Mainland China) A transliteration of the English or French surname Chopin

(music, specifically) Frédéric Chopin, a Polish-born classical composer.


聖誕島

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tän⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ³³ taːn³³ tou̯³⁵/

/siŋ²¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾naŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾no³³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tan²¹⁻⁵³ to⁵³/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ to⁵⁵⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tan²¹⁻⁵³ to⁵³/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tan¹¹⁻⁵³ to⁵³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tan²¹⁻⁴¹ tɤ⁴¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tän⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ³³ taːn³³ tou̯³⁵/

/siŋ²¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾naŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾no³³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tan²¹⁻⁵³ to⁵³/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ to⁵⁵⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tan²¹⁻⁵³ to⁵³/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tan¹¹⁻⁵³ to⁵³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tan²¹⁻⁴¹ tɤ⁴¹/

Christmas Island
Christmas Island#English:_Q31063

Christmas Island (an island and external territory of Australia, located on the Indian Ocean)


丘吉爾

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐu̯⁵⁵ kɐt̚⁵ jiː¹³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐu̯⁵⁵ kɐt̚⁵ jiː¹³/


中情局

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄩˊ

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄩˊ

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ kʊk̚²⁻³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ kʊk̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ kʊk̚²⁻³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ kʊk̚²/

中央情報局 中央情報局#Chinese

中央情报局 中央情报局#Chinese

short for 中央情報局／中央情报局 (Zhōngyāng Qíngbàojú, “CIA”)


寧海

/niŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɪŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/niŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɪŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

(～縣) Ninghai County, administered as part of Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.

(historical) Ninghai, a former name of Qiaodou (橋兜村) in Putian, Fujian, China.


蕭邦

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/siau⁴⁴⁻²² paŋ⁴⁴/

/siau⁴⁴⁻²² paŋ⁴⁴/

/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ paŋ⁴⁴/

/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ paŋ⁴⁴/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/siau⁴⁴⁻²² paŋ⁴⁴/

/siau⁴⁴⁻²² paŋ⁴⁴/

/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ paŋ⁴⁴/

/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ paŋ⁴⁴/

(chiefly Taiwan, Hong Kong) A transliteration of the English or French surname Chopin


保守黨

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯³⁵ sɐu̯³⁵ tɔːŋ³⁵/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/

/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/

/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴¹/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯³⁵ sɐu̯³⁵ tɔːŋ³⁵/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/

/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/

/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴¹/

Conservative Party (in various countries)


東干

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/tuŋ²⁴ kæ̃⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɔːn⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/tuŋ²⁴ kæ̃⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɔːn⁵⁵/


造物主

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (造物主):
* → Japanese: 造物主(ぞうぶつしゅ) (zōbutsushu)
* → Korean: 조물주(造物主) (jomulju)
* → Vietnamese: tạo vật chủ (造物主)

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sou̯²² mɐt̚² t͡syː³⁵/

/t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ but̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁴¹/

/t͡so³³⁻¹¹ but̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁵³/

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sou̯²² mɐt̚² t͡syː³⁵/

/t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ but̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁴¹/

/t͡so³³⁻¹¹ but̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁵³/


順風耳

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵn²² fʊŋ⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

/sun⁵⁵ fuŋ²⁴ ŋi³¹/

/ʃun³³ fuŋ⁵³ ŋi²⁴/

/suŋ²⁴²⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ŋi³³/

/sun³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ⁴¹/

/sun³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ⁵³/

/suŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ huaŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zɯ⁵²/

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵn²² fʊŋ⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

/sun⁵⁵ fuŋ²⁴ ŋi³¹/

/ʃun³³ fuŋ⁵³ ŋi²⁴/

/suŋ²⁴²⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ŋi³³/

/sun³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ⁴¹/

/sun³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ⁵³/

/suŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ huaŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zɯ⁵²/

(religion, mythology) Shunfeng'er, a far-hearing god or benevolent demon usually found as a door god and guardian of Mazu


萬里耳

/wän⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wän⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(religion, Chinese mythology) Alternative name for 順風耳／顺风耳 (Shùnfēng'ěr): a guardian of sailors and Mazu; (figuratively) any person with sharp hearing


西點

/ɕi⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ tiːm³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ tiːm³⁵/


高棉

Sino-Xenic (高棉):
* → Vietnamese: Cao Miên (高棉)

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn³⁵/

/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɛn²³/

/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ biɛn²⁴/

/kau³³⁻²³ miaŋ⁵⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn³⁵/

/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɛn²³/

/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ biɛn²⁴/

/kau³³⁻²³ miaŋ⁵⁵/

Ultimately from Khmer ខ្មែរ (khmae), perhaps via Thai เขมร (kà-měen, “Khmer”).

紅色高棉

红色高棉

高棉語

高棉语

(dated or regional) Cambodia (a country in Southeast Asia); Kampuchea; Khmer


迪斯尼

(Mainland China) A transliteration of the English surname Disney

(Mainland China) alternative form of 迪士尼 (Díshìní, “Disney”)


唐老鴨

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ lou̯¹³ aːp̚³⁻³⁵/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lau²²⁻²¹ aʔ³²/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lau⁴¹⁻²² aʔ⁵/

/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² lau²²⁻²¹ aʔ³²/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lau³³⁻¹¹ aʔ³²/

/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ lau³³⁻²¹ aʔ³²/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ lou̯¹³ aːp̚³⁻³⁵/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lau²²⁻²¹ aʔ³²/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lau⁴¹⁻²² aʔ⁵/

/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² lau²²⁻²¹ aʔ³²/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lau³³⁻¹¹ aʔ³²/

/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ lau³³⁻²¹ aʔ³²/

Partial calque of English Donald Duck.
The second syllable 老 (“old”) may have been added in analogy to 米老鼠 (Mǐlǎoshǔ, “Mickey Mouse”).


湯頭

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/tʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/tʰŋ̍³³ tʰau²⁴/

/tʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/

/tʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/

/tʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/tʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/tʰŋ̍³³ tʰau²⁴/

/tʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/

/tʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/

/tʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/

(～村) Tangtou (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


新約

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ jœːk̚³/

/seiŋ⁵⁴ iɔ²⁴/

/siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((Ø-))ŋyɔʔ²⁴/

/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ^((Ø-))ŋyɒʔ²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² iɔk̚³²/

/sin³³⁻²¹ iɔk̚³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔk̚³²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² iak̚³²/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ jœːk̚³/

/seiŋ⁵⁴ iɔ²⁴/

/siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((Ø-))ŋyɔʔ²⁴/

/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ^((Ø-))ŋyɒʔ²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² iɔk̚³²/

/sin³³⁻²¹ iɔk̚³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔk̚³²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² iak̚³²/


舊約

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯²² jœːk̚³/

/ku²⁴²⁻⁵³ yɔʔ²⁴/

/ku¹¹⁻⁴² yɒʔ²¹/

/ku²¹⁻⁴² yøʔ²/

/ku²²⁻²¹ iɔk̚³²/

/ku³³⁻²¹ iɔk̚³²/

/ku⁴¹⁻²² iɔk̚⁵/

/ku³³⁻¹¹ iɔk̚³²/

/ku²²⁻²¹ iak̚³²/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯²² jœːk̚³/

/ku²⁴²⁻⁵³ yɔʔ²⁴/

/ku¹¹⁻⁴² yɒʔ²¹/

/ku²¹⁻⁴² yøʔ²/

/ku²²⁻²¹ iɔk̚³²/

/ku³³⁻²¹ iɔk̚³²/

/ku⁴¹⁻²² iɔk̚⁵/

/ku³³⁻¹¹ iɔk̚³²/

/ku²²⁻²¹ iak̚³²/


華山

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/


汴京

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/piːn²² kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/piːn²² kɪŋ⁵⁵/

Northern Song dynasty
w:Northern Song dynasty

(historical) Bianjing (capital of the Northern Song dynasty in modern-day Kaifeng, Henan)


新南威爾士

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄋㄢˊ ㄨㄟ ㄦˇ ㄕˋ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄋㄢˊ ㄨㄟ ㄦˇ ㄕˋ

Синь Нань Вэйэрши

/ɕin⁵⁵ nän³⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ naːm²¹ wɐi̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³ siː²²/

/ɕin⁴⁴ nø³³ ue⁵⁵ əl³³ zz̩²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ nän³⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ naːm²¹ wɐi̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³ siː²²/

/ɕin⁴⁴ nø³³ ue⁵⁵ əl³³ zz̩²¹/

New South Wales
New South Wales#English:_Q3224

(～州) (Mainland China) New South Wales (a state of Australia, located in the southeastern part of the continent; a former British colony from 1788 to 1901)


釋文

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wən³⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ mɐn²¹/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ bun¹³/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²³/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wən³⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ mɐn²¹/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ bun¹³/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²³/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/

short for 經典釋文／经典释文 (Jīngdiǎn Shìwén, “Jingdian Shiwen”)


邁克爾

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːi̯²² hɐk̚⁵ jiː¹³/

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːi̯²² hɐk̚⁵ jiː¹³/

Borrowed from English Michael. Ultimately from Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mikhaél, “who is like God?”), Doublet of 米歇爾 /米歇尔 (Mǐxiē'ěr) and 米迦勒 (Mǐjiālè).

doublet

邁克爾·傑克遜

迈克尔·杰克逊

(Mainland China) A transliteration of the English or Spanish male given name Michael


米高

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/mɐi̯¹³ kou̯⁵⁵/

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/mɐi̯¹³ kou̯⁵⁵/

(Hong Kong, chiefly Cantonese) A transliteration of the English male given name Michael


傑克森

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ sən⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ sən⁵⁵/

(Taiwan) Jackson (English surname and given name)

(Taiwan) Jackson (a city, the state capital of Mississippi, United States)


積遜

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕyn⁵¹/

/t͡sɪk̚⁵ sɵn³³/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕyn⁵¹/

/t͡sɪk̚⁵ sɵn³³/

(Hong Kong) Jackson (English surname and given name)


古晉

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/kuː³⁵ t͡sɵn³³/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/kuː³⁵ t͡sɵn³³/

(～市) Kuching (a city, the capital city of Sarawak, Malaysia)


砂拉越

/ʂä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ jyːt̚²/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² la⁴⁴⁻²² uat̚⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² la⁴⁴⁻²² uat̚¹²¹/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ la⁴⁴⁻³³ uat̚⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ la⁴⁴⁻³³ uat̚⁴/

/ʂä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ jyːt̚²/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² la⁴⁴⁻²² uat̚⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² la⁴⁴⁻²² uat̚¹²¹/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ la⁴⁴⁻³³ uat̚⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ la⁴⁴⁻³³ uat̚⁴/


羯胡

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/kʰiːt̚³ wuː²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/kʰiːt̚³ wuː²¹/

(historical) Jie people (an ancient tribe in northern China)

(historical) any non-Han tribe in northern China


巴力

/paː⁵⁵ lɪk̚²/

/pa²⁴⁻¹¹ lit̚⁵/

/pa⁴⁴⁻²² liɪk̚⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪk̚⁴/

/paː⁵⁵ lɪk̚²/

/pa²⁴⁻¹¹ lit̚⁵/

/pa⁴⁴⁻²² liɪk̚⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪk̚⁴/


四小龍

ㄙˋ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ

ㄙˋ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ

/sz̩⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/si²¹⁻⁵³ sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/

/si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/

/si²¹⁻⁵³ sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ¹³/

/si¹¹⁻⁵³ sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/

/si²¹⁻⁴¹ siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²³/

/sz̩⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/si²¹⁻⁵³ sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/

/si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/

/si²¹⁻⁵³ sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ¹³/

/si¹¹⁻⁵³ sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/

/si²¹⁻⁴¹ siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²³/

Four Little Dragons, the East Asian economies of Taiwan, South Korea, Singapore and Hong Kong


水都

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/


聖皮埃爾和密克隆

ㄕㄥˋ ㄆㄧˊ ㄞ ㄦˇ ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄧˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ

ㄕㄥˋ ㄆㄧˊ ㄞ ㄦˇ ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄧˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ

Шэнпиайэр хэ Микэлун

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ pʰi³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ mi⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ pʰei̯²¹ ɔːi̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³ wɔː²¹ mɐt̚² hɐk̚⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pʰi²⁴⁻²² ai³³ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔ²⁴⁻²² bit̚²⁴⁻² kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ pʰi²⁴⁻²² ai⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ho²⁴⁻²² bit̚⁴⁻³² kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ pʰi¹³⁻²² ai⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ho¹³⁻²² bit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ liɔŋ¹³/

Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Saint Pierre and Miquelon

(Mainland China) Saint Pierre and Miquelon


哥斯大黎加

ㄍㄜ ㄙ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄚ

ㄍㄜ ㄙ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄚ

/kɤ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ li³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/kɔː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ taːi̯²² lɐi̯²¹ kaː⁵⁵/

/kɤ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ li³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/kɔː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ taːi̯²² lɐi̯²¹ kaː⁵⁵/


特克斯和凱科斯群島

ㄊㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ ㄏㄜˊ ㄎㄞˇ ㄎㄜ ㄙ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

dak⁶ hak¹ si¹ wo⁴ hoi² fo¹ si¹ kwan⁴ dou²

Tia̍k-khiak-sir hô͘ Khái-kher-sir kûn-tó͘

ㄊㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ ㄏㄜˊ ㄎㄞˇ ㄎㄜ ㄙ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Tʻê⁴-kʻo⁴-ssŭ¹ ho² Kʻai³-kʻo¹-ssŭ¹ chʻün²-tao³

Тэкэсы хэ Кайкэсы цюньдао

/tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

dak⁹ hak⁷ si¹ wo⁴ hoi² fo¹ si¹ kwan⁴ dou²

deg⁶ heg¹ xi¹ wo⁴ hoi² fo¹ xi¹ kuen⁴ dou²

/tɐk̚² hɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ wɔː²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵ fɔː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

Tia̍k-khiak-sir hôo Khái-kher-sir kûn-tóo

/tiak̚²⁴⁻² kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɯ³³ hɔ²⁴⁻²² kʰai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰə³³ sɯ³³ kun²⁴⁻²² tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴⁻²² kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴⁻²² kun²⁴⁻²² to⁵³/

/tiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ su⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³⁻²² kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴⁻²² kun¹³⁻²² to⁵³/

Turks and Caicos Islands#English:_Q18221

Turks and Caicos Islands (an archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the Caribbean)


開曼群島

ㄎㄞ ㄇㄢˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄎㄞ ㄇㄢˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Каймань Цюньдао

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ män⁵¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ maːn²² kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/kʰai³³ ban⁴¹⁻²² kun²⁴⁻²² tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² ban²²⁻²¹ kun²⁴⁻²² to⁵³/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² ban²²⁻²¹ kun¹³⁻²² to⁵³/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ män⁵¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ maːn²² kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/kʰai³³ ban⁴¹⁻²² kun²⁴⁻²² tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² ban²²⁻²¹ kun²⁴⁻²² to⁵³/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² ban²²⁻²¹ kun¹³⁻²² to⁵³/

Cayman Islands
Cayman Islands#English:_Q5785

Cayman Islands (three islands constituting an overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the Caribbean Sea)


維爾京群島

ㄨㄟˊ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄨㄟˊ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Вэйэрцзин Цюньдао

/weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯²¹ jiː¹³ kɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/ui²⁴⁻²² nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ³³ kun²⁴⁻²² tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/ui²⁴⁻²² nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kun²⁴⁻²² to⁵³/

/ui¹³⁻²² d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kun¹³⁻²² to⁵³/

/wɐi̯²¹ jiː¹³ kɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

Partial calque of English Virgin Islands.

pclq

British Virgin Islands
British Virgin Islands

United States Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands

(chiefly Mainland China) Virgin Islands (an archipelago of the Caribbean Sea, comprising the British Virgin Islands and the United States Virgin Islands)


美屬維爾京群島

ㄇㄟˇ ㄕㄨˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Měishǔ Wéi'ěrjīng Qúndǎo [Phonetic:méishǔwéiěrjīngqúndǎo]

ㄇㄟˇ ㄕㄨˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Мэйшу Вэйэрцзин Цюньдао

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mei̯¹³ sʊk̚² wɐi̯²¹ jiː¹³ kɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔk̚²⁴⁻² ui²⁴⁻²² nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ³³ kun²⁴⁻²² tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚⁴⁻³² ui²⁴⁻²² nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kun²⁴⁻²² to⁵³/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ui¹³⁻²² d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kun¹³⁻²² to⁵³/

United States Virgin Islands#English:_Q11703

(Mainland Chinese) United States Virgin Islands (an archipelago and dependent territory of the United States, part of the Virgin Islands in the Caribbean)


英屬維爾京群島

ㄧㄥ ㄕㄨˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄧㄥ ㄕㄨˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Иншу Вэйэрцзин Цюньдао

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ sʊk̚² wɐi̯²¹ jiː¹³ kɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/iɪŋ³³ siɔk̚²⁴⁻² ui²⁴⁻²² nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ³³ kun²⁴⁻²² tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔk̚⁴⁻³² ui²⁴⁻²² nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kun²⁴⁻²² to⁵³/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ui¹³⁻²² d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kun¹³⁻²² to⁵³/

British Virgin Islands
British Virgin Islands#English:_Q25305

(Mainland China) British Virgin Islands (an archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, in the Caribbean)


阿魯巴

/ˀä⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵/

/aː³³ lou̯¹³ paː⁵⁵/

/a³³ lɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pa³³/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pa⁴⁴/

/ˀä⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵/

/aː³³ lou̯¹³ paː⁵⁵/

/a³³ lɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pa³³/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pa⁴⁴/

Aruba (an island, dependent territory, and constituent country of the Netherlands, in the Caribbean Sea)


馬提尼克

ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄧˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄧˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄎㄜˋ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵ ni³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ tʰɐi̯²¹ nei̯²¹ hɐk̚⁵/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰe²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴⁻²² kʰiak̚⁵/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³⁻²² kʰiɪk̚³²/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɪk̚³²/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵ ni³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ tʰɐi̯²¹ nei̯²¹ hɐk̚⁵/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰe²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴⁻²² kʰiak̚⁵/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³⁻²² kʰiɪk̚³²/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɪk̚³²/

administrative region
administrative region

Martinique (an island, overseas department, and administrative region of France, in the Caribbean)


荷屬安的列斯

ㄏㄜˊ ㄕㄨˇ ㄢ ˙ㄉㄜ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄙ

ㄏㄜˊ ㄕㄨˇ ㄢ ˙ㄉㄜ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄙ

Хэшу Аньдэлесы

/xɤ³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ d̥ə² li̯ɛ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/hɔː²¹ sʊk̚² ɔːn⁵⁵ tɪk̚⁵ liːt̚² siː⁵⁵/

/ho²⁴⁻²² siɔk̚²⁴⁻² an³³ tiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɛt̚²⁴⁻² sɯ³³/

/ho²⁴⁻²² siɔk̚⁴⁻³² an⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liɛt̚⁴⁻³² su⁴⁴/

/ho¹³⁻²² siɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ an⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ liɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/xɤ³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ d̥ə² li̯ɛ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/hɔː²¹ sʊk̚² ɔːn⁵⁵ tɪk̚⁵ liːt̚² siː⁵⁵/

Netherlands Antilles
Netherlands Antilles#English

Netherlands Antilles (a former autonomous country in the Caribbean)


錫金

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (錫金):
* → Vietnamese: Xích Kim (錫金)

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚³ kɐm⁵⁵/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kim⁴⁴/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kim⁴⁴/

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚³ kɐm⁵⁵/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kim⁴⁴/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kim⁴⁴/

(～王國) (historical) Sikkim (a former country in South Asia that existed from the 17th century until its annexation by India in 1975)


法羅群島

ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Фало Цюньдао

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/faːt̚³ lɔː²¹ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/huat̚³²⁻⁵ lo¹³⁻²² kun¹³⁻²² to⁵³/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lo²⁴⁻²² kun²⁴⁻²² to⁵³/

/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lo²⁴⁻²² kun²⁴⁻²² tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/faʔ³³ lu⁴⁴ d͡ʑyn²² tɔ⁴⁴/

/faːt̚³ lɔː²¹ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/huat̚³²⁻⁵ lo¹³⁻²² kun¹³⁻²² to⁵³/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lo²⁴⁻²² kun²⁴⁻²² to⁵³/

/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lo²⁴⁻²² kun²⁴⁻²² tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/faʔ³³ lu⁴⁴ d͡ʑyn²² tɔ⁴⁴/

Faroe Islands
Faroe Islands#English:_Q4628

Faroe Islands (an archipelago and self-governing autonomous territory of Denmark, in the North Atlantic Ocean between Scotland and Iceland)


北馬里亞納群島

ㄅㄟˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄋㄚˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Běi Mǎlǐyànà Qúndǎo [Phonetic:béimálǐyànàqúndǎo]

Бэй Малияна Цюньдао

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Běi Mǎlǐyǎnà Qúndǎo [Phonetic:béimálíyǎnàqúndǎo]

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ maː¹³ lei̯¹³ aː³³ naːp̚² kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ a³³ lap̚²⁴⁻² kun²⁴⁻²² tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁴⁴⁻²² lap̚⁴⁻³² kun²⁴⁻²² to⁵³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁴⁴⁻²² lap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kun¹³⁻²² to⁵³/

Northern Mariana Islands
Northern Mariana Islands#English

Northern Mariana Islands (an archipelago and dependent territory of the United States in the Pacific Ocean)


關島

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ tɤ⁴¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ tɤ⁴¹/

Guam (an island and territory of the United States, in Micronesia in the Pacific Ocean)


英格蘭銀行

ㄧㄥ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄤˊ

ㄧㄥ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄤˊ

Ингэлань Иньхан

/iŋ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ län³⁵ in³⁵ xɑŋ³⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ kaːk̚³ laːn²¹ ŋɐn²¹ hɔːŋ²¹/

/iŋ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ län³⁵ in³⁵ xɑŋ³⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ kaːk̚³ laːn²¹ ŋɐn²¹ hɔːŋ²¹/


英倫銀行

ㄧㄥ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄤˊ

ㄧㄥ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄤˊ

Инлунь Иньхан

/iŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ in³⁵ xɑŋ³⁵/

/iŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ in³⁵ xɑŋ³⁵/


英倫

/iŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/

/iŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/

Two possibilities: from English England, or short for 英國倫敦／英国伦敦 (Yīngguó Lúndūn).

1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 7, page 41:

Sūgélán zài Yīnglún zhī běi, nánběi yuē bā bǎi yú lǐ, dōngxī guǎngxiá bù qí.

蘇格蘭在英倫之北，南北約八百餘里，東西廣狹不齊。

苏格兰在英伦之北，南北约八百余里，东西广狭不齐。


皮特凱恩群島

ㄆㄧˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄎㄞˇ ㄣ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄆㄧˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄎㄞˇ ㄣ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Питэкайэнь Цюньдао

/pʰi³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰei̯²¹ tɐk̚² hɔːi̯³⁵ jɐn⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/pʰi²⁴⁻²² tiak̚²⁴⁻² kʰai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ un³³ kun²⁴⁻²² tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/pʰi²⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ un⁴⁴⁻²² kun²⁴⁻²² to⁵³/

/pʰi¹³⁻²² tiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ in⁴⁴⁻²² kun¹³⁻²² to⁵³/

Pitcairn Islands
Pitcairn Islands#English

Pitcairn Islands (an archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the southern Pacific Ocean)


庫克群島

ㄎㄨˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄎㄨˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Кукэ Цюньдао

/kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³³ hɐk̚⁵ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kun²⁴⁻²² tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰɔ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kun¹³⁻²² to⁵³/

/kʰɔ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kun²⁴⁻²² to⁵³/

/kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³³ hɐk̚⁵ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kun²⁴⁻²² tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰɔ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kun¹³⁻²² to⁵³/

/kʰɔ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kun²⁴⁻²² to⁵³/

Cook Islands
Cook Islands#English:_Q26988

Cook Islands (an archipelago and self-governing country in Oceania, in free association with New Zealand)


瓜德羅普

ㄍㄨㄚ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄆㄨˇ

ㄍㄨㄚ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄆㄨˇ

/ku̯ä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷaː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ lɔː²¹ pʰou̯³⁵/

/kua³³ tiak̚²⁴⁻² lo²⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/kua⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lo¹³⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/kua⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lo²⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/ku̯ä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷaː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ lɔː²¹ pʰou̯³⁵/

/kua³³ tiak̚²⁴⁻² lo²⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/kua⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lo¹³⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/kua⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lo²⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

Guadeloupe (an island at the northeastern edge of the Caribbean)

Guadeloupe (an archipelago, overseas department, and administrative region of France, including the island of Guadeloupe)


蒙特塞拉特

ㄇㄥˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄙㄞ ㄌㄚ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄇㄥˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄙㄞ ㄌㄚ ㄊㄜˋ

Мэнтэсайлатэ

/mɤŋ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ saɪ̯⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/mʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚² sɐk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tiak̚²⁴⁻² sai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ la³³ tiak̚²⁴/

/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² tiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sai²¹⁻⁵³ la⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚¹²¹/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² sai²¹⁻⁵³ la⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴/

/mɤŋ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ saɪ̯⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/mʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚² sɐk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/


蒙哲臘

/mɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ lä⁵¹/

/mɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ lä⁵¹/


瓦利斯和富圖納

Wǎlìsī hé Fùtúnà

ㄨㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄙ ㄏㄜˊ ㄈㄨˋ ㄊㄨˊ ㄋㄚˋ

Wǎlìsī hé Fùtúnà

ㄨㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄙ ㄏㄜˊ ㄈㄨˋ ㄊㄨˊ ㄋㄚˋ

Валисы хэ Футуна

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ fu⁵¹ tʰu³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/ŋaː¹³ lei̯²² siː⁵⁵ wɔː²¹ fuː³³ tʰou̯²¹ naːp̚²/

/ua⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li⁴¹⁻²² sɯ³³ hɔ²⁴⁻²² hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ²⁴⁻²² lap̚²⁴/

/ua⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴⁻²² hu²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²⁴⁻²² lap̚⁴/

/ua⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³⁻²² hu²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ¹³⁻²² lap̚¹²¹/

Wallis and Futuna
Wallis and Futuna#English

Wallis and Futuna (an archipelago and overseas territory of France in Oceania)


甘托克

/kän⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ tʰɔːk̚³ hɐk̚⁵/

/kam³³ tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰiak̚⁵/

/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/kän⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ tʰɔːk̚³ hɐk̚⁵/

/kam³³ tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰiak̚⁵/

/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰiɪk̚³²/

Gangtok (the capital city of Sikkim, India)


查德

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

(Taiwan) Chad (a country in Central Africa)

A transliteration of the English male given name Chad


維德角

ㄨㄟˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄐㄧㄠˇ

ㄨㄟˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄐㄧㄠˇ

/weɪ̯³⁵ tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯²¹ tɐk̚⁵ kɔːk̚³/

/weɪ̯³⁵ tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯²¹ tɐk̚⁵ kɔːk̚³/


賽普勒斯

ㄙㄞˋ ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄜˋ ㄙ

ㄙㄞˋ ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄜˋ ㄙ

/saɪ̯⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ pʰou̯³⁵ lɐk̚² siː⁵⁵/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ pʰou̯³⁵ lɐk̚² siː⁵⁵/


葛摩

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/kɔːt̚³ mɔː⁵⁵/

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/kɔːt̚³ mɔː⁵⁵/

Comoros (a country and group of islands in the Indian Ocean off the coast of East Africa)

Union of the Comoros
Union of the Comoros

Comoros (an archipelago consisting of the Union of the Comoros and the French overseas department of Mayotte)


蒲隆地

ㄆㄨˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄧˋ

ㄆㄨˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄧˋ

/pʰu³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ ti⁵¹/

/pʰou̯²¹ lʊŋ²¹ tei̯²²/

/pʰu³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ ti⁵¹/

/pʰou̯²¹ lʊŋ²¹ tei̯²²/

(Taiwan) Burundi (a country in East Africa)


亞塞拜然

ㄧㄚˋ ㄙㄞˋ ㄅㄞˋ ㄖㄢˊ

ㄧㄚˇ ㄙㄞˋ ㄅㄞˋ ㄖㄢˊ

ㄧㄚˋ ㄙㄞˋ ㄅㄞˋ ㄖㄢˊ

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ paɪ̯⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ paɪ̯⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/

/aː³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ paːi̯³³ jiːn²¹/

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ paɪ̯⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ paɪ̯⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/

/aː³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ paːi̯³³ jiːn²¹/

(Taiwan) Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus in Asia and Europe)


波札那

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/pɔː⁵⁵ t͡saːt̚³ naː¹³/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/pɔː⁵⁵ t͡saːt̚³ naː¹³/

(Taiwan) Botswana (a country in Southern Africa)


多明尼加

ㄉㄨㄛ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄚ

ㄉㄨㄛ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄚ

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ ni³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/tɔː⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹ nei̯²¹ kaː⁵⁵/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ ni³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/tɔː⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹ nei̯²¹ kaː⁵⁵/


宏都拉斯

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄨ ㄌㄚ ㄙ

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄨ ㄌㄚ ㄙ

/xʊŋ³⁵ tu⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/wɐŋ²¹ tou̯⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/fen¹¹ tu²⁴⁻¹¹ la²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ²⁴/

/xʊŋ³⁵ tu⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/wɐŋ²¹ tou̯⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/fen¹¹ tu²⁴⁻¹¹ la²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ²⁴/

(Taiwan) Honduras (a country in Central America)


蓋亞那

/kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

/kɔːi̯³³ aː³³ naː¹³/

/kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

/kɔːi̯³³ aː³³ naː¹³/

(Taiwan) Guyana (a country in South America)


瓜地馬拉

ㄍㄨㄚ ㄉㄧˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ

ㄍㄨㄚ ㄉㄧˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ

/ku̯ä⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/kʷaː⁵⁵ tei̯²² maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/ku̯a²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi⁵⁵ ma²⁴⁻¹¹ la²⁴/

/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³⁻²¹ be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ la⁴¹/

/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ tue³³⁻¹¹ be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ la⁵³/

/ku̯ä⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/kʷaː⁵⁵ tei̯²² maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/ku̯a²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi⁵⁵ ma²⁴⁻¹¹ la²⁴/

/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³⁻²¹ be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ la⁴¹/

/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ tue³³⁻¹¹ be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ la⁵³/


加彭

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ pʰaːŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ pʰaːŋ²¹/

(Taiwan) Gabon (a country in Central Africa)


衣索比亞

ㄧ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄅㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄧ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄅㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ

/i⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː⁵⁵ sɔːk̚³ pei̯³⁵ aː³³/

/i⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː⁵⁵ sɔːk̚³ pei̯³⁵ aː³³/


厄利垂亞

ㄜˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄔㄨㄟˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄜˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄔㄨㄟˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɐk̚⁵ lei̯²² sɵy̯²¹ aː³³/

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɐk̚⁵ lei̯²² sɵy̯²¹ aː³³/


幾內亞比索

ㄐㄧˇ ㄋㄟˋ ㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄧˇ ㄙㄨㄛˇ

ㄐㄧˇ ㄋㄟˋ ㄧㄚˇ ㄅㄧˇ ㄙㄨㄛˇ

Цзинэйя Бисо

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ neɪ̯⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kei̯⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²² aː³³ pei̯³⁵ sɔːk̚³/

/kei̯⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²² aː³³ pei̯³⁵ sɔːk̚³/


格瑞那達

ㄍㄜˊ ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄉㄚˊ

ㄍㄜˊ ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄉㄚˊ

/kɤ³⁵ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ tä³⁵/

/kaːk̚³ sɵy̯²² naː¹³ taːt̚²/

/kɤ³⁵ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ tä³⁵/

/kaːk̚³ sɵy̯²² naː¹³ taːt̚²/


甘比亞

/kän⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/kän⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ pei̯³⁵ aː³³/

/kän⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/kän⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ pei̯³⁵ aː³³/


布吉納法索

ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧˊ ㄋㄚˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄙㄨㄛˇ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧˊ ㄋㄚˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄙㄨㄛˇ

Буцзина Фасо

/pu⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ nä⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯³³ kɐt̚⁵ naːp̚² faːt̚³ sɔːk̚³/

/pou̯³³ kɐt̚⁵ naːp̚² faːt̚³ sɔːk̚³/

From French Burkina Faso, from Moore burkĩna (“honest”) + Dyula faso (“father's house”). Doublet of 布基納法索／布基纳法索 (Bùjīnà Fǎsuǒ).

zh-l

布基納法索／布基纳法索 (Bùjīnà Fǎsuǒ)

(Taiwan) Burkina Faso (a country in Africa)


巴貝多

/pä⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ puːi̯³³ tɔː⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ puːi̯³³ tɔː⁵⁵/


吉里巴斯

ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄅㄚ ㄙ

ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄅㄚ ㄙ

/t͡ɕi³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kɐt̚⁵ lei̯¹³ paː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kɐt̚⁵ lei̯¹³ paː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

(Taiwan) Kiribati (a country consisting mostly of the Gilbert Islands archipelago, located in Micronesia in Oceania)


賴索托

ㄌㄞˋ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄊㄨㄛ

ㄌㄞˋ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄊㄨㄛ

/laɪ̯⁵¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/laːi̯²² sɔːk̚³ tʰɔːk̚³/

/laɪ̯⁵¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/laːi̯²² sɔːk̚³ tʰɔːk̚³/


馬利

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li³³/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li³³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li³³/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li³³/


馬利

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li³³/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li³³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li³³/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li³³/

(Taiwan) Malé (a city, the capital city of the Maldives)


馬利

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li³³/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li³³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li³³/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li³³/

A transliteration of the English surname Marley


馬拉威

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯⁵⁵/


諾魯

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɔːk̚² lou̯¹³/

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɔːk̚² lou̯¹³/

(Taiwan) Nauru (a country and island of Oceania, in the Pacific Ocean)


迦納

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

(Taiwan) Ghana (a country in West Africa)


克羅埃西亞

ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄞ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄞ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˇ

/kʰɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐk̚⁵ lɔː²¹ ɔːi̯⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐk̚⁵ lɔː²¹ ɔːi̯⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

(Taiwan) Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


盧甘斯克

ㄌㄨˊ ㄍㄢ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄌㄨˊ ㄍㄢ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

/lu³⁵ kän⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/lou̯²¹ kɐm⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/

/lu³⁵ kän⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/lou̯²¹ kɐm⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/

Borrowed from Russian Луганск (Lugansk).

(Mainland China) Luhansk (a city in Ukraine)


盧干斯克

ㄌㄨˊ ㄍㄢ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄌㄨˊ ㄍㄢ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

/lu³⁵ kän⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/lu³⁵ kän⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/


尚比亞

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ²² pei̯³⁵ aː³³/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ²² pei̯³⁵ aː³³/


葉門

/jɛ⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/jɛ⁵¹ mən³⁵/

(Taiwan) Yemen (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


萬那杜

/wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

/wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/


阿拉伯聯合大公國

ㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

aa³ laai¹ baak³ lyun⁴ hap⁶ daai⁶ gung¹ gwok³

ㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Алабо Ляньхэ Дагунго

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵ tä⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

aa³ laai¹ baak⁸ lyn⁴ hap⁹ daai⁶ gung¹ gwok⁸

/aː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ paːk̚³ lyːn²¹ hɐp̚² taːi̯²² kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates


史瓦濟蘭

ㄕˇ ㄨㄚˇ ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄢˊ

ㄕˇ ㄨㄚˇ ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄢˊ

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹ län³⁵/

/siː³⁵ ŋaː¹³ t͡sɐi̯³³ laːn²¹/

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹ län³⁵/

/siː³⁵ ŋaː¹³ t͡sɐi̯³³ laːn²¹/

(Taiwan, historical) Swaziland (a country in Southern Africa)


塔吉克

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰaːp̚³ kɐt̚⁵ hɐk̚⁵/

/tʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/tʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kit̚³²⁻⁵ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰaːp̚³ kɐt̚⁵ hɐk̚⁵/

/tʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/tʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kit̚³²⁻⁵ kʰiɪk̚³²/


獅子山

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩² ʂän⁵⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩² ʂän⁵⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

1979, “獅子山下 [Below the Lion Rock]”, performed by 羅文 [Roman Tam]:

We all meet each other below the Lion Rock

ngo⁵ dei⁶ daai⁶ gaa¹ zoi⁶ si¹ zi² saan¹ haa⁶ soeng¹ jyu⁶ soeng⁵

我哋大家在獅子山下相遇上

我哋大家在狮子山下相遇上

Lionrock (name of two tropical cyclones)

～共和國 獅子山共和國#Chinese

(～共和國) (chiefly Taiwan) Sierra Leone (a country in Africa)

(～區) (historical) Shizishan (a former district of Tongling, Anhui, China, now part of Tongguan District)

(～街道) Shizishan (a subdistrict of Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Shizishan (a subdistrict of Jinjiang district, Chengdu, Sichuan, China)

(～街道) Shizishan (a subdistrict of Yanjiang district, Ziyang, Sichuan, China)


索羅門群島

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Соломэнь Цюньдао

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ mən³⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːk̚³ lɔː²¹ muːn²¹ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/sɔːk̚³ lɔː²¹ muːn²¹ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/


索馬利亞

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːk̚³ maː¹³ lei̯²² aː³³/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːk̚³ maː¹³ lei̯²² aː³³/


賴比瑞亞

ㄌㄞˋ ㄅㄧˇ ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄌㄞˋ ㄅㄧˇ ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/laɪ̯⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/laɪ̯⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯²² pei̯³⁵ sɵy̯²² aː³³/

/laɪ̯⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/laɪ̯⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯²² pei̯³⁵ sɵy̯²² aː³³/


茅利塔尼亞

ㄇㄠˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄇㄠˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ li⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ li⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːu̯²¹ lei̯²² tʰaːp̚³ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ li⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/maːu̯²¹ lei̯²² tʰaːp̚³ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

(Taiwan) Mauritania (a country in West Africa)


模里西斯

ㄇㄛˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄧ ㄙ

ㄇㄛˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄧ ㄙ

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/mou̯²¹ lei̯¹³ sɐi̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/mou̯²¹ lei̯¹³ sɐi̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

Mauritius (a country in the Indian Ocean, east of East Africa and Madagascar)

Mauritius (the main island of the country of Mauritius)


蒙特內哥羅

ㄇㄥˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄋㄟˋ ㄍㄜ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

ㄇㄥˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄋㄟˋ ㄍㄜ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

Мэнтэнэйгэло

/mɤŋ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚² nɔːi̯²² kɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

/moŋ²² dəʔ⁵⁵ ne³³ ku³³ lu²¹/

/mɤŋ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚² nɔːi̯²² kɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

/moŋ²² dəʔ⁵⁵ ne³³ ku³³ lu²¹/

Borrowed from English Montenegro, ultimately a calque of Serbo-Croatian Cȓnā Gòra.

(Taiwan) Montenegro (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


巴布亞紐幾內亞

ㄅㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄚˋ ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧ ㄋㄟˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄚˇ ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧ ㄋㄟˋ ㄧㄚˇ

ㄅㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄚˋ ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧˇ ㄋㄟˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄚˇ ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧˇ ㄋㄟˋ ㄧㄚˇ

Бабуя Ню Цзинэйя

/pä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹ ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

Bābùyǎ Niǔ Jīnèiyǎ [Phonetic:bābùyániǔjīnèiyǎ]

/pä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Bābùyà Niǔ Jǐnèiyà [Phonetic:bābùyàniújǐnèiyà]

/pä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹ ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

Bābùyǎ Niǔ Jǐnèiyǎ [Phonetic:bābùyǎniújǐnèiyǎ]

/pä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ neɪ̯⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ pou̯³³ aː³³ nɐu̯³⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²² aː³³/

Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea#English:_Q691

(Taiwan) Papua New Guinea (a country in Oceania)


沙烏地阿拉伯

Shāwūdì Ālābó

ㄕㄚ ㄨ ㄉㄧˋ ㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄛˊ

Shāwūdì Ālābó

ㄕㄚ ㄨ ㄉㄧˋ ㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄛˊ

/ʂä⁵⁵ u⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ wuː⁵⁵ tei̯²² aː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ paːk̚³/

/ʂä⁵⁵ u⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

(Taiwan) Saudi Arabia (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


聖馬利諾

ㄕㄥˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ

ㄕㄥˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ maː¹³ lei̯²² nɔːk̚²/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ maː¹³ lei̯²² nɔːk̚²/


聖露西亞

ㄕㄥˋ ㄌㄨˋ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄕㄥˋ ㄌㄨˋ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˇ

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ³³ lou̯²² sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ³³ lou̯²² sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

(Taiwan) Saint Lucia (an island and country in the Caribbean)


百慕達

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹ tä³⁵/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹ tä³⁵/

(Taiwan) Bermuda (an archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the North Atlantic Ocean)


法屬玻里尼西亞

ㄈㄚˇ ㄕㄨˇ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄈㄚˋ ㄕㄨˇ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄈㄚˇ ㄕㄨˇ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˇ

ㄈㄚˋ ㄕㄨˇ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˇ

Фашу Болинисия

/fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/fä⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fä⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/faːt̚³ sʊk̚² pɔː⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ nei̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

French Polynesia
French Polynesia#English

(Taiwan) French Polynesia (an archipelago and overseas territory of France in Oceania)


玻里尼西亞

ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˇ

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɔː⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ nei̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɔː⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ nei̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

Polynesia (a continental region of Oceania, including Easter Island, Hawaii, New Zealand, and most of the islands between them)


頓涅茨克

ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄘˊ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄘˊ ㄎㄜˋ

/tu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tɵn²² niːp̚² t͡sʰiː²¹ hɐk̚⁵/

/tu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tɵn²² niːp̚² t͡sʰiː²¹ hɐk̚⁵/

(Mainland China) Donetsk (a city in Ukraine)


頓內次克

ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄋㄟˋ ㄘˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄋㄟˋ ㄘˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/tu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/


索馬里蘭

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄢˊ

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄢˊ

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

Somali Coast Protectorate
Somali Coast Protectorate

(Mainland China) Somaliland (a geographic region and de facto independent unrecognized state in East Africa, internationally recognized as part of Somalia; formerly the Somali Coast Protectorate)


索馬利蘭

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄌㄢˊ

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄌㄢˊ

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ län³⁵/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ län³⁵/


黑塞哥維那

ㄏㄟ ㄙㄞˋ ㄍㄜ ㄨㄟˊ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄏㄟ ㄙㄞˋ ㄍㄜ ㄨㄟˊ ㄋㄚˋ

Хэйсайгэвэйна

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/hɐk̚⁵ sɐk̚⁵ kɔː⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ naː¹³/

/hiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ko³³ ui²⁴⁻²² nã⁴¹/

/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sai²¹⁻⁵³ ko⁴⁴⁻²² ui²⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/

/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ sai²¹⁻⁵³ ko⁴⁴⁻²² ui¹³⁻²² nã⁵³/

/həʔ³³ səʔ⁵⁵ ku³³ vi³³ na²¹/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/hɐk̚⁵ sɐk̚⁵ kɔː⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ naː¹³/

/hiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ko³³ ui²⁴⁻²² nã⁴¹/

/həʔ³³ səʔ⁵⁵ ku³³ vi³³ na²¹/

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English

(Mainland China) Herzegovina (a historical region consisting of the southern one-fourth of Bosnia and Herzegovina)


赫塞哥維納

ㄏㄜˋ ㄙㄜˋ ㄍㄜ ㄨㄟˊ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄏㄜˋ ㄙㄜˋ ㄍㄜ ㄨㄟˊ ㄋㄚˋ

/xɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/haːk̚⁵ sɐk̚⁵ kɔː⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ naːp̚²/

/xɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/haːk̚⁵ sɐk̚⁵ kɔː⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ naːp̚²/


波士尼亞

ㄅㄛ ㄕˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄅㄛ ㄕˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɔː⁵⁵ siː²² nei̯²¹ aː³³/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɔː⁵⁵ siː²² nei̯²¹ aː³³/


波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納

ㄅㄛ ㄕˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄩˇ ㄏㄜˋ ㄙㄜˋ ㄍㄜ ㄨㄟˊ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄅㄛ ㄕˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄩˇ ㄏㄜˋ ㄙㄜˋ ㄍㄜ ㄨㄟˊ ㄋㄚˋ

bo¹ si⁶ nei⁴ aa³ jyu⁵ haak¹ sak¹ go¹ wai⁴ naap⁶

Бошиния юй Хэсэгэвэйна

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ nä⁵¹/

Bōshìníyǎ yǔ Hèsègēwéinà [Phonetic:bōshìníyáyǔhèsègēwéinà]

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ nä⁵¹/

bō sih nèih a yúh hāak sāk gō wàih naahp

bo¹ si⁶ nei⁴ aa³ jy⁵ haak⁷ sak⁷ go¹ wai⁴ naap⁹

bo¹ xi⁶ néi⁴ a³ yu⁵ hag¹ seg¹ go¹ wei⁴ nab⁶

/pɔː⁵⁵ siː²² nei̯²¹ aː³³ jyː¹³ haːk̚⁵ sɐk̚⁵ kɔː⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ naːp̚²/

(Taiwan) Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country in Europe)


英屬維京群島

ㄧㄥ ㄕㄨˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄧㄥ ㄕㄨˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Иншу Вэйцзин Цюньдао

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ sʊk̚² wɐi̯²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

British Virgin Islands
British Virgin Islands#English

(Taiwan) British Virgin Islands (an archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom)


美屬維京群島

ㄇㄟˇ ㄕㄨˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Měishǔ Wéijīng Qúndǎo [Phonetic:méishǔwéijīngqúndǎo]

ㄇㄟˇ ㄕㄨˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Мэйшу Вэйцзин Цюньдао

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mei̯¹³ sʊk̚² wɐi̯²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

United States Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands


四川話

/sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/sei̯³³ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/su²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/

/su¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/

/su²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴⁻²² ue²²/

/sɯ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰuan³³ ue⁴¹/

/su²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴⁻²² ua²²/

/sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/sei̯³³ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/su²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/

/su¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/

/su²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴⁻²² ue²²/

/sɯ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰuan³³ ue⁴¹/

/su²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴⁻²² ua²²/

Sichuanese (a group of Southwestern Mandarin dialects)


聖皮耶與密克隆

ㄕㄥˋ ㄆㄧˊ ㄧㄝ ㄩˇ ㄇㄧˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ

ㄕㄥˋ ㄆㄧˊ ㄧㄝ ㄩˇ ㄇㄧˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ

Шэнпие юй Микэлун

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ pʰi³⁵ jɛ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Saint Pierre and Miquelon


馬恩島

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀən⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ jɐn⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀən⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ jɐn⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

(Mainland Chinese) Isle of Man (an island and Crown dependency of the United Kingdom in the Irish Sea)


曼島

/män⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/män⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Taiwan) Isle of Man (an island and Crown dependency of the United Kingdom in the Irish Sea)

曼哈頓島 曼哈頓島#Chinese

曼哈顿岛 曼哈顿岛#Chinese

Manhattan Island
Manhattan Island#English

short for 曼哈頓島／曼哈顿岛 (Mànhādùn Dǎo, “Manhattan Island (an island of New York, United States)”)


北塞浦路斯

ㄅㄟˇ ㄙㄞˋ ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄨˋ ㄙ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄙㄞˋ ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄨˋ ㄙ

Бэй Сайпулусы

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ saɪ̯⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ pʰou̯³⁵ lou̯²² siː⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ pʰou̯²¹ lou̯²² siː⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ pʰou̯³⁵ lou̯²² siː⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ pʰou̯²¹ lou̯²² siː⁵⁵/

Northern Cyprus
Northern Cyprus#English:_Q23681

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) Northern Cyprus (a geographic region and de facto unrecognized country comprising the northeastern part of the island of Cyprus, internationally recognized as part of the country of Cyprus)


北賽普勒斯

ㄅㄟˇ ㄙㄞˋ ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄜˋ ㄙ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄙㄞˋ ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄜˋ ㄙ

Бэй Сайпулэсы

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ saɪ̯⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ pʰou̯³⁵ lɐk̚² siː⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ pʰou̯³⁵ lɐk̚² siː⁵⁵/

(Taiwan) Northern Cyprus (a geographic region and de facto unrecognized country comprising the northeastern part of the island of Cyprus, internationally recognized as part of the country of Cyprus)


南奧塞梯

ㄋㄢˊ ㄠˋ ㄙㄞˋ ㄊㄧ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄠˋ ㄙㄜˋ ㄊㄧ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄠˋ ㄙㄞ ㄊㄧ

Нань Аосайти

/nän³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹ tʰi⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ tʰi⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ saɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ ou̯³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ tʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹ tʰi⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ tʰi⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ saɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ ou̯³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ tʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

South Ossetia
South Ossetia#English:_Q23427

interntaional community
interntaional community

(Mainland China) South Ossetia (a geographic region and de-facto independent but largely unrecognized country in the South Caucasus on the border of Europe and Asia; considered part of Georgia's territory by the vast majority of the interntaional community)


奧塞梯

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹ tʰi⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ tʰi⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ saɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi⁵⁵/

/ou̯³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ tʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹ tʰi⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ tʰi⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ saɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi⁵⁵/

/ou̯³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ tʰɐi̯⁵⁵/


南奧塞提亞

ㄋㄢˊ ㄠˋ ㄙㄜˋ ㄊㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄠˋ ㄙㄜˋ ㄊㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

Нань Аосэтия

/nän³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ tʰi³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ tʰi³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nän³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ tʰi³⁵ jä⁵¹/


奧塞提亞

ㄠˋ ㄙㄜˋ ㄊㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄠˋ ㄙㄜˋ ㄊㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ tʰi³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ tʰi³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ tʰi³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ tʰi³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


留尼汪

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ni³⁵ wɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ nei̯²¹ wɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/liu²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ³³/

/liu¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³⁻²² ɔŋ⁴⁴/

/liu²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ⁴⁴/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ni³⁵ wɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ nei̯²¹ wɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/liu²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ³³/

/liu¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³⁻²² ɔŋ⁴⁴/

/liu²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ⁴⁴/

administrative region
administrative region

(Mainland China) (～大區, ～省) Réunion (an island, overseas department, and administrative region of France, located in the Indian Ocean to the west of Mauritius and to the east of Madagascar)


留尼旺

ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄨㄤˋ

ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄨㄤˋ

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ni³⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ni³⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/


聖赫勒拿

ㄕㄥˋ ㄏㄜˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄋㄚˊ

ㄕㄥˋ ㄏㄜˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄋㄚˊ

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ nä³⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ haːk̚⁵ lɐk̚² naː²¹/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ liak̚²⁴⁻² nã⁵⁵⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² nã⁵³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ nã⁵³/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ nä³⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ haːk̚⁵ lɐk̚² naː²¹/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ liak̚²⁴⁻² nã⁵⁵⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² nã⁵³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ nã⁵³/

Saint Helena
Saint Helena#English:_Q34497

British overseas territory
British overseas territory

Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha#English

(Mainland China) Saint Helena (an island and constituent part of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, located in the South Atlantic Ocean)


聖赫倫那

ㄕㄥˋ ㄏㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄕㄥˋ ㄏㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄋㄚˋ

Шэн Хэлуньна

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵ nä⁵¹/


伯恩

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀən⁵⁵/

/paʔ³³ ən⁴⁴/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀən⁵⁵/

/paʔ³³ ən⁴⁴/

(Taiwan) Bern (a city, the capital city of Switzerland)


瓦都茲

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/ŋaː¹³ tou̯⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/ŋaː¹³ tou̯⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/

(Taiwan) Vaduz (the capital city of Liechtenstein)


雷克雅未克

ㄌㄟˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄧㄚˇ ㄨㄟˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄌㄟˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄧㄚˇ ㄨㄟˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/leɪ̯³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/lɵy̯²¹ hɐk̚⁵ ŋaː¹³ mei̯²² hɐk̚⁵/

/lui²⁴⁻²² kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ ŋã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰiak̚⁵/

/lui²⁴⁻²² kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ŋã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bi²¹⁻⁵³ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/lui¹³⁻²² kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ ŋɛ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bi²¹⁻⁵³ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/leɪ̯³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/lɵy̯²¹ hɐk̚⁵ ŋaː¹³ mei̯²² hɐk̚⁵/

(Mainland China) Reykjavík (the capital city of Iceland)


布拉提斯拉瓦

Bùlātísīlāwǎ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄊㄧˊ ㄙ ㄌㄚ ㄨㄚˇ

Bùlātísīlāwǎ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄊㄧˊ ㄙ ㄌㄚ ㄨㄚˇ

Булатисылава

/pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹ siː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³/

(Taiwan) Bratislava (a city, the capital city of Slovakia)

布拉迪斯拉發

Bùlādísīlāfā

布拉迪斯拉发

Bùlādísīlāfā


波德里查

ㄅㄛ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄔㄚˊ

ㄅㄛ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄔㄚˊ

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/pɔː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ lei̯²² t͡sʰaː²¹/

/pu⁵⁵ təʔ³³ li³³ zo²¹/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/pɔː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ lei̯²² t͡sʰaː²¹/

/pu⁵⁵ təʔ³³ li³³ zo²¹/

(Taiwan) Podgorica (the capital city of Montenegro)


普里斯提納

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ ㄊㄧˊ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ ㄊㄧˊ ㄋㄚˋ

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ nä⁵¹/

(Taiwan) Priština (a city, the capital city of Kosovo)


塞拉耶佛

ㄙㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄧㄝ ㄈㄛˊ

ㄙㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄧㄝ ㄈㄛˊ

/sɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ jɛ⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɐk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ jɛː²¹ fɐt̚²/

/səʔ³³ la⁵⁵ ia³³ vəʔ²¹/

/səʔ³³ la⁵⁵ ie³³ vəʔ²¹/

/sɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ jɛ⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɐk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ jɛː²¹ fɐt̚²/

/səʔ³³ la⁵⁵ ia³³ vəʔ²¹/

/səʔ³³ la⁵⁵ ie³³ vəʔ²¹/

(Taiwan) Sarajevo (the capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina)


斯科普耶

/sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ⁵⁵/

(Taiwan) Skopje (a city, the capital city of North Macedonia)


貝爾格勒

ㄅㄟˋ ㄦˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄅㄟˋ ㄦˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄜˋ

/peɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/puːi̯³³ jiː¹³ kaːk̚³ lɐk̚²/

/peɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/puːi̯³³ jiː¹³ kaːk̚³ lɐk̚²/

(Taiwan) Belgrade (the capital city of Serbia)


盧比安納

ㄌㄨˊ ㄅㄧˇ ㄢ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄌㄨˊ ㄅㄧˇ ㄢ ㄋㄚˋ

/lu³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/lou̯²¹ pei̯³⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵ naːp̚²/

/lu³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/lou̯²¹ pei̯³⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵ naːp̚²/

(Taiwan) Ljubljana (the capital city of Slovenia)


札格瑞布

ㄓㄚˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄅㄨˋ

ㄓㄚˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄅㄨˋ

/ʈ͡ʂä³⁵ kɤ³⁵ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/t͡saːt̚³ kaːk̚³ sɵy̯²² pou̯³³/

/ʈ͡ʂä³⁵ kɤ³⁵ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/t͡saːt̚³ kaːk̚³ sɵy̯²² pou̯³³/

(Taiwan) Zagreb (the capital city of Croatia)


安道爾城

ㄢ ㄉㄠˋ ㄦˇ ㄔㄥˊ

ㄢ ㄉㄠˋ ㄦˇ ㄔㄥˊ

/ˀän⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ tou̯²² jiː¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

/an³³ tɔ²² nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² to²²⁻²¹ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² to²²⁻²¹ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ¹³/

/ˀän⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ tou̯²² jiː¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

/an³³ tɔ²² nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² to²²⁻²¹ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² to²²⁻²¹ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ¹³/

Andorra la Vella
Andorra la Vella#English

(Mainland China) Andorra la Vella (a city, the capital city of Andorra)


老安道爾

ㄌㄠˇ ㄢ ㄉㄠˋ ㄦˇ

ㄌㄠˇ ㄢ ㄉㄠˋ ㄦˇ

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Taiwan) Andorra la Vella (a city, the capital city of Andorra)


托爾斯港

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄦˇ ㄙ ㄍㄤˇ

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄦˇ ㄙ ㄍㄤˇ

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɔːk̚³ jiː¹³ siː⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɯ³³ kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/tʰoʔ³³ ɦəl⁵⁵ sz̩³³ kɑ̃²¹/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɔːk̚³ jiː¹³ siː⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɯ³³ kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/tʰoʔ³³ ɦəl⁵⁵ sz̩³³ kɑ̃²¹/

Tórshavn (capital city of Faroe Islands)


葉里溫

/jɛ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən⁵⁵/

/ɦiɪʔ¹¹ li²² uən²³/

/jɛ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən⁵⁵/

/ɦiɪʔ¹¹ li²² uən²³/

(Taiwan) Yerevan (a city, the capital city of Armenia)


麥納瑪

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐk̚² naːp̚² maː¹³/

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐk̚² naːp̚² maː¹³/

(Taiwan) Manama (a city, the capital city of Bahrain)


辛布

From a spelling pronunciation of English Thimphu, from Dzongkha ཐིམ་ཕུ (thim phu).

(Taiwan) Thimphu (the capital city of Bhutan)


斯里巴卡旺

ㄙ ㄌㄧˇ ㄅㄚ ㄎㄚˇ ㄨㄤˋ

ㄙ ㄌㄧˇ ㄅㄚ ㄎㄚˇ ㄨㄤˋ

Сыли Бакаван

/sz̩⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ⁵¹/

Bandar Seri Begawan
Bandar Seri Begawan#English

(Taiwan) Bandar Seri Begawan (the capital city of Brunei)


尼柯西亞

ㄋㄧˊ ㄎㄜ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄋㄧˊ ㄎㄜ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˇ

/ni³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ni³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ni³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ni³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Taiwan) Nicosia (the capital city of Cyprus)


提比里斯

ㄊㄧˊ ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ

ㄊㄧˊ ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ

/tʰi³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/tʰi³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Georgian თბილისი (tbilisi).

(Taiwan) Tbilisi (a city, the capital city of Georgia)


杜哈

(Taiwan) Doha (the capital and largest city of Qatar)


利雅德

/li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/lei̯²² ŋaː¹³ tɐk̚⁵/

/li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/lei̯²² ŋaː¹³ tɐk̚⁵/

(Taiwan) Riyadh (the capital city of Saudi Arabia)


狄力

(Taiwan) Dili (a city, the capital city of East Timor)


沙那

/saː⁵⁵ naː¹³/

/saː⁵⁵ naː¹³/

(Taiwan) Sana'a (a city, the capital city of Yemen)


列子

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


伊斯蘭瑪巴德

伊斯兰玛巴德
伊斯蘭馬巴德

ㄧ ㄙ ㄌㄢˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄅㄚ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄧ ㄙ ㄌㄢˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄅㄚ ㄉㄜˊ

Исыланьмабадэ

/i⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ län³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ laːn²¹ maː¹³ paː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/i⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ län³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ laːn²¹ maː¹³ paː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

(Taiwan) Islamabad (a city, the capital city of Pakistan)


比斯凱克

ㄅㄧˇ ㄙ ㄎㄞˇ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄅㄧˇ ㄙ ㄎㄞˇ ㄎㄜˋ

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(Taiwan) Bishkek (a city, the capital city of Kyrgyzstan)


百家姓

ㄅㄞˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄒㄧㄥˋ

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/pɛ²¹ t͡ɕia⁵⁵ ɕin²¹³/

/paːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵ sɪŋ³³/

/paʔ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾a⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɑŋ²¹³/

/piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ sẽ²¹/

/piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ sĩ¹¹/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/pɛ²¹ t͡ɕia⁵⁵ ɕin²¹³/

/paːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵ sɪŋ³³/

/paʔ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾a⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɑŋ²¹³/

/piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ sẽ²¹/

/piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ sĩ¹¹/

the Baijiaxing (Hundred Family Surnames), a classic Chinese text composed of surnames


梧州

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Wuzhou (a prefecture-level city of the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


崇左

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sʊŋ²¹ t͡sɔː³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sʊŋ²¹ t͡sɔː³⁵/

From 崇善 + 左縣／左县, the names of the two counties which merged to form the county of Chongzuo in 1952.

(～市) Chongzuo (a city in the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


賀州

/xɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/hɔː²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/xɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/hɔː²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Hezhou (a city in the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


百色

→ English: Baise, Bose, Poseh

→ Zhuang: Bwzswz

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

From Zhuang Baksaek, which is composed of bak (“mouth”) and saek (“to block”) – "blocked mountain pass". Alternatively, it may instead be composed of bak (“mouth”) and saeg (“to wash clothes”) – "the place where clothes are washed".

(～市) Baise, Bose (a prefecture-level city of the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


河池

/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/

/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/

(～市) Hechi (a prefecture-level city of the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


欽州

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Qinzhou (a prefecture-level city of the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


防城港

→ English: Fangchenggang

→ Zhuang: Fangzcwngzgangj

/fɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɔːŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/fɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɔːŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ³⁵/

(～市) Fangchenggang (a prefecture-level city of the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


岑溪

/t͡sʰən³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/sɐm²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰən³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/sɐm²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Cenxi (a city in the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


憑祥

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/pʰɐŋ²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/pʰɐŋ²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Pingxiang (a city in the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


合山

/xɤ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～市) Heshan (a city in the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


北流

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ lɐu̯²¹/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ lɐu̯²¹/

(～市) Beiliu (a county-level city of Yulin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


宜州

/i³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/i³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～市) Yizhou (a district and former county-level city of Hechi, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


東興

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Dongxing (a county-level city of Fangchenggang, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Dongxing (a town in Dongxing, Fangchenggang, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Dongxing (a town in Jingjiang, Taizhou, Jiangsu, China)


桂平

desc

→ English: Guiping, Kuei-p'ing, Kweiping

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/kui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ pʰeŋ⁵⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/kui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ pʰeŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Guiping (a county-level city of Guigang, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


壽星

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ¹/

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯²² sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/siu⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ³³/

/siu³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siu²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siu³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siu⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰĩ³³/

/siu²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/siu²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/

/zɤ²² ɕin⁴⁴/

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ¹/

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯²² sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/siu⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ³³/

/siu³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siu²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siu³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siu⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰĩ³³/

/siu²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/siu²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/

/zɤ²² ɕin⁴⁴/


北京話

ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/

Pekingese; Beijingese; the Beijing dialect of Mandarin


隨和

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ xə³/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ wɔː²¹/

/sui²⁴⁻²² hɔ²⁴/

/sui²⁴⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/

/sui¹³⁻²² ho¹³/

/sui²³⁻³³ hɤ²³/

/sui²⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ xə³/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ wɔː²¹/

/sui²⁴⁻²² hɔ²⁴/

/sui²⁴⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/

/sui¹³⁻²² ho¹³/

/sui²³⁻³³ hɤ²³/

/sui²⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ xɤ⁵¹/

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ xɤ⁵¹/

Someone like me whose virility is lacking could never be a hero, even if I had the endowments of the pearl of Sui and the jade of Bianhe or conducted himself like Xu You and Bo Yi; I would only succeed in being laughed at and put to shame.

circa 93~91 BCE, Sima Qian, A Letter to Ren An, translated by James Robert Hightower

Ruò pú dàzhì yǐ kuīquē, suī cái huái Suí-Hé, xíng ruò Yóu-Yí, zhōng bùkěyǐ wéi róng, shì zúyǐ fāxiào ér zì diǎn ěr.

若僕大質已虧缺，雖材懷隨和，行若由夷，終不可以爲榮，適足以發笑而自點耳。

若仆大质已亏缺，虽材怀随和，行若由夷，终不可以为荣，适足以发笑而自点耳。

Spring and Autumn
Spring and Autumn#English

Suihouzhu and Heshibi (two precious treasures during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods)


霜降

ja-r

霜降(そうこう) (sōkō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (霜降):
* → Japanese: 霜降(そうこう) (sōkō)
* → Korean: 상강(霜降) (sanggang)

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/suaŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiaŋ²¹³/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³³/

/ˈsɔŋ⁴² kɔŋ³⁵/

/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ koŋ⁵⁵/

/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kɔŋ⁵³/

/suɒ̃¹¹ t͡ɕiɒ̃⁴⁵/

/sɔŋ⁵⁴ kɔŋ³³/

/souŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋouŋ²¹³/

/sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ²¹/

/sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ²¹/

/sŋ̍³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

/sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ¹¹/

/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ²¹/

/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ¹¹/

/saŋ³³⁻²³ kaŋ²¹³/

/sɑ̃⁵⁵ kɑ̃²¹/

/ɕy̯æn³³ t͡ɕi̯æn⁴⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/suaŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiaŋ²¹³/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³³/

/ˈsɔŋ⁴² kɔŋ³⁵/

/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ koŋ⁵⁵/

/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kɔŋ⁵³/

/suɒ̃¹¹ t͡ɕiɒ̃⁴⁵/

/sɔŋ⁵⁴ kɔŋ³³/

/souŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋouŋ²¹³/

/sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ²¹/

/sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ²¹/

/sŋ̍³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

/sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ¹¹/

/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ²¹/

/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ¹¹/

/saŋ³³⁻²³ kaŋ²¹³/

/sɑ̃⁵⁵ kɑ̃²¹/

/ɕy̯æn³³ t͡ɕi̯æn⁴⁵/

The 18th of the 24 solar terms around 23 or 24 October, when hoarfrost descends and is likely to bring the first film of ice


水仙尊王

ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄗㄨㄣ ㄨㄤˊ

ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄗㄨㄣ ㄨㄤˊ

Шуйсянь Цзуньван

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

As a quintet, thought to derive from a misunderstanding of Wu Zixu's surname 伍 (Wǔ) as indicating a form of the number five 五 (wǔ).

(religion) The King of the Water Immortals, usually reckoned as a form of Yu the Great.

(religion) The Kings of the Water Immortals, usually reckoned as including Yu the Great, Qu Yuan, Wu Zixu, Xiang Yu, and Lu Ban or Han Zhuo's son Ao.


山東半島

ㄕㄢ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄅㄢˋ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄕㄢ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄅㄢˋ ㄉㄠˇ

Шаньдун Баньдао

/ʂän⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ pän⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːn⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ puːn³³ tou̯³⁵/

/ʂän⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ pän⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːn⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ puːn³³ tou̯³⁵/


遼東半島

ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄅㄢˋ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄅㄢˋ ㄉㄠˇ

Ляодун Баньдао

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ pän⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/liːu̯²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵ puːn³³ tou̯³⁵/

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ pän⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/liːu̯²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵ puːn³³ tou̯³⁵/


非洲之角

ㄈㄟ ㄓㄡ ㄓ ㄐㄧㄠˇ

ㄈㄟ ㄓㄡ ㄓ ㄐㄧㄠˇ

Фэйчжоу чжи Цзяо

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fei̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ kɔːk̚³/

/fei̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ kɔːk̚³/


何西阿

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵/

/hɔː²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

/ho¹¹ si²⁴⁻¹¹ a²⁴/

/ho²⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/

/ho²⁴⁻²² se³³ a³³/

/ho¹³⁻²² se⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/

/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ se⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴⁴/

/hɤ²³⁻³³ se⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴⁴/

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵/

/hɔː²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

/ho¹¹ si²⁴⁻¹¹ a²⁴/

/ho²⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/

/ho²⁴⁻²² se³³ a³³/

/ho¹³⁻²² se⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/

/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ se⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴⁴/

/hɤ²³⁻³³ se⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴⁴/


何西阿書

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/hɔː²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³ syː⁵⁵/

/ho¹¹ si²⁴⁻¹¹ a²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/hɔː²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³ syː⁵⁵/

/ho¹¹ si²⁴⁻¹¹ a²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/

(Protestantism) Hosea (book of the Bible)


約珥書

/ɥɛ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/jœːk̚³ jiː¹³ syː⁵⁵/

/i̯ok̚² ŋi³¹ su²⁴/

/ɥɛ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/jœːk̚³ jiː¹³ syː⁵⁵/

/i̯ok̚² ŋi³¹ su²⁴/

(Protestantism) Joel (book of the Bible)


約珥

/ɥɛ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jœːk̚³ jiː¹³/

/i̯ok̚² ŋi³¹/

/yoʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ ŋi³³/

/iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ d͡zĩ⁵³/

/ɥɛ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jœːk̚³ jiː¹³/

/i̯ok̚² ŋi³¹/

/yoʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ ŋi³³/

/iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ d͡zĩ⁵³/


阿摩司書

/ˀä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/aː³³ mɔː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵/

/a²⁴⁻¹¹ mo²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/

/ˀä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/aː³³ mɔː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵/

/a²⁴⁻¹¹ mo²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/

(Protestantism) Amos (book of the Bible)


阿摩司

/ˀä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/aː³³ mɔː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/a²⁴⁻¹¹ mo²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ²⁴/

/ˀä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/aː³³ mɔː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/a²⁴⁻¹¹ mo²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ²⁴/


俄巴底亞書

ㄜˊ ㄅㄚ ㄉㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ ㄕㄨ

ㄜˊ ㄅㄚ ㄉㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄕㄨ

/ˀɤ³⁵ pä⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/ˀɤ³⁵ pä⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/ŋɔː²¹ paː⁵⁵ tɐi̯³⁵ aː³³ syː⁵⁵/

/ŋo¹¹ pa²⁴ ti³¹ a²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/

/ˀɤ³⁵ pä⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/ˀɤ³⁵ pä⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/ŋɔː²¹ paː⁵⁵ tɐi̯³⁵ aː³³ syː⁵⁵/

/ŋo¹¹ pa²⁴ ti³¹ a²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/

(Protestantism) Obadiah (book of the Bible)


俄巴底亞

ㄜˊ ㄅㄚ ㄉㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄜˊ ㄅㄚ ㄉㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ

/ˀɤ³⁵ pä⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/ˀɤ³⁵ pä⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔː²¹ paː⁵⁵ tɐi̯³⁵ aː³³/

/ŋo¹¹ pa²⁴ ti³¹ a²⁴/

/ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ pa⁴⁴⁻³³ ti⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁴⁴/

/ɡɤ²³⁻³³ pa⁴⁴⁻³³ ti⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ a⁴⁴/

/ɡo¹³⁻²² pa⁴⁴⁻²² ti⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁴⁴/

/ɡo²⁴⁻²² pa⁴⁴⁻²² ti⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁴⁴/

/ŋɔ̃²⁴⁻²² pa³³ ti⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ a³³/

/ˀɤ³⁵ pä⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/ˀɤ³⁵ pä⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔː²¹ paː⁵⁵ tɐi̯³⁵ aː³³/

/ŋo¹¹ pa²⁴ ti³¹ a²⁴/

/ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ pa⁴⁴⁻³³ ti⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁴⁴/

/ɡɤ²³⁻³³ pa⁴⁴⁻³³ ti⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ a⁴⁴/

/ɡo¹³⁻²² pa⁴⁴⁻²² ti⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁴⁴/

/ɡo²⁴⁻²² pa⁴⁴⁻²² ti⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁴⁴/

/ŋɔ̃²⁴⁻²² pa³³ ti⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ a³³/


達味

/tä³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/tä³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew דּוד (Dāwîḏ, “David”).

(Catholicism) David (the second king of Judah and Israel, the successor of Saul in the Old Testament)


撒羅滿

/sä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːt̚³ lɔː²¹ muːn¹³/

/sä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːt̚³ lɔː²¹ muːn¹³/

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σαλομών (Salomṓn) or Σαλωμών (Salōmṓn).


若蘇厄

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ su⁵⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/

/jœːk̚² sou̯⁵⁵ ɐk̚⁵/

/ziɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪk̚³²/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪk̚³²/

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ su⁵⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/

/jœːk̚² sou̯⁵⁵ ɐk̚⁵/

/ziɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪk̚³²/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪk̚³²/

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew יְהוֹשֻׁעַ.


厄娃

/ɐk̚⁵ waː⁵⁵/

/ɐk̚⁵ waː⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Latin Ē̆va, from Ancient Greek Εὔᾱ (Eúā), from Biblical Hebrew חַוָּה (ḥawwā).

(Catholicism) Eve (the first woman and mother of the human race)


加音

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

(Catholicism) Cain (the first son of Adam)


亞伯

/jä⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/aː³³ paːk̚³/

/jä⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/aː³³ paːk̚³/

(Protestantism) Abel (the second son of Adam)


亞伯爾

/jä⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ paːk̚³ jiː¹³/

/jä⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ paːk̚³ jiː¹³/

(Catholicism) Abel (the second son of Adam)


紗帽

/ʂä⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ mou̯²²⁻³⁵/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² bo²²/

/sɛ⁴⁴⁻²² bo²²/

/ʂä⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ mou̯²²⁻³⁵/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² bo²²/

/sɛ⁴⁴⁻²² bo²²/

(～街道) Shamao (a subdistrict of Hannan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


馬面

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bin³³/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bin³³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bin³³/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bin³³/

Possibly a calque of Sanskrit अश्वशीर्ष (aśvaśīrṣa). Compare Japanese 馬頭 (Mezu, “Horse-Head”).

cal

(Chinese mythology) Horse-Face, one of the two guardians of hell


平澤

/pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡saːk̚²/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡saːk̚²/

An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 平沢, Hirasawa


雞西

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kɐi̯⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kɐi̯⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Jixi (a prefecture-level city of Heilongjiang, China)


鶴崗

/xɤ⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːk̚² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/hoʔ⁴⁻² kaŋ³³/

/xɤ⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːk̚² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/hoʔ⁴⁻² kaŋ³³/

(～市) Hegang (a prefecture-level city of Heilongjiang, China)


雙鴨山

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ aːp̚³ saːn⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ aːp̚³ saːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Shuangyashan (a prefecture-level city of Heilongjiang, China)

(humorous) Sun Yat-sen University (due to its similarity to the pronunciation of the university's English name)


伊春

/i⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

/i⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

From the nearby Yichun River (伊春河), which took its name from Mongolian ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ (yisün, “nine; relating to nine”); compare Khalkha Mongolian есөн (jösön).

bor

(～市) Yichun (a prefecture-level city of Heilongjiang, China)

(～區) (historical) Yichun (a former district of Yichun City, Heilongjiang, China)


七臺河

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹ hɔː²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹ hɔː²¹/

Sinicisation of Oroqen [Term?] (qi-ta-he / 奇塔河, “firewood house”).

(～市) Qitaihe (a prefecture-level city of Heilongjiang, China)


黑河

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ hɔː²¹/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ hɔː²¹/

(～市) Heihe (a prefecture-level city of Heilongjiang, China)


雙城

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區, formerly ～市) Shuangcheng (a district of Harbin, Heilongjiang, China)


納河

(～市) Nahe (a city in Heilongjiang, China)


虎林

/xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/fuː³⁵ lɐm²¹/

/xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/fuː³⁵ lɐm²¹/

From the nearby river 七虎林河, from Manchu ᡴᡳᠯᠠᡥᡡᠨ (kilahūn, “Laridae”) (or its variant).

(～市) Hulin (a county-level city of Jixi, Heilongjiang, China)


密山

/mi⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/mi⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～市) Mishan (a county-level city of Jixi, Heilongjiang, China)


鐵力

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

(～市) Tieli (a city in Heilongjiang, China)


同江

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Tongjiang (a city in Heilongjiang, China)


富錦

/fu⁵¹ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³³ kɐm³⁵/

/hu²¹⁻⁵³ kim⁵³/

/hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kim⁵⁵⁴/

/hu²¹⁻⁵³ kim⁵³/

/hu¹¹⁻⁵³ kim⁵³/

/hu²¹⁻⁴¹ kim⁴¹/

/fu⁵¹ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³³ kɐm³⁵/

/hu²¹⁻⁵³ kim⁵³/

/hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kim⁵⁵⁴/

/hu²¹⁻⁵³ kim⁵³/

/hu¹¹⁻⁵³ kim⁵³/

/hu²¹⁻⁴¹ kim⁴¹/

(～市) Fujin (a city in Heilongjiang, China)

(～里) an urban village in Songshan district, Taipei, Taiwan


綏芬河

→ English: Sui-fen-ho, Suifenhe

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ fən⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sɵy̯⁵⁵ fɐn⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ fən⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sɵy̯⁵⁵ fɐn⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

From Manchu ᠰᡠᡳᡶᡠᠨ (suifun, “awl”) + 河 (hé, “river”), used since the Qing dynasty. Earlier names include 蘇濱水／苏滨水 attested in the History of Jin [1344].

Suifen River, Razdolnaya River (a river in China and Russia)

(～市) Suifenhe (a county-level city of Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, China)


海林

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ lɐm²¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ lɐm²¹/

(～市) Hailin (a city in Heilongjiang, China)


北安

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Bei'an (a city in Heilongjiang, China)


五大連池

ㄨˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄔˊ

ㄨˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄔˊ

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ taːi̯²² liːn²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ taːi̯²² liːn²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/

(～市) Wudalianchi (a county-level city of Heihe, Heilongjiang, China)


肇東

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Zhaodong (a city in Heilongjiang, China)


海倫

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ lɵn²¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ lɵn²¹/

A transliteration of the English, Norwegian, or Swedish female given name Helen


海倫

Borrowed from Manchu ᡥᠠᡳᠯᡠᠨ (hailun, “otter”).

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ lɵn²¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ lɵn²¹/

(～市) Hailun (a county-level city of Suihua, Heilongjiang, China)


寧安

/niŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/niŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Ning'an (a city in Heilongjiang, China); formerly also known as Ningguta or Ninguta


六韜

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ tʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ tʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

Six Secret Teachings, treatise on civil and military strategy attributed to Jiang Ziya


朗森

/lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sən⁵⁵/

/lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sən⁵⁵/


亞馬遜

ㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄒㄩㄣˋ

ㄧㄚˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄒㄩㄣˋ

/jä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕyn⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕyn⁵¹/

/aː³³ maː¹³ sɵn³³/

/jä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕyn⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕyn⁵¹/

/aː³³ maː¹³ sɵn³³/

(～河) Amazon (a river in northern South America)

(～州) Amazonas (a state of the North Region, Brazil; capital: Manaus)


晉國

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuɔʔ²⁴/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²/

/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔk̚⁵/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²/

/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔk̚³²/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuɔʔ²⁴/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²/

/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔk̚⁵/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²/

/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔk̚³²/

Jin, a major state during the middle part of the Zhou dynasty


鄭國

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

Zheng, a vassal state in China during the Zhou Dynasty of ancient China


秦國

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

Qin, an ancient Chinese state during the Zhou dynasty

(Internet slang, humorous) deliberate misspelling of 泰國 /泰国 (Tàiguó)


曹國

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

Cao, a vassal state in China during the Zhou Dynasty


媽娘

/mä⁵⁵ ni̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/mä⁵⁵ ni̯ɑŋ³⁵/

The Tianhou Temple located on Zhengyi Street, Magong City, Penghu County, commonly known as the “Tianfei Temple” or the “Mazu Temple”, known as “Niang Temple”, “Maninang Temple”, “Niangma Temple”, etc. during the Ming dynasty

2013?, "澎湖天后宫 (Penghu Tianhou Temple), 蚂蜂窝 (Mafengwo)

Tiānhòu Gōng wèiyú Pénghú Xiàn Mǎgōng Shì Zhèngyì Jiē shàng, súchēng ‘Tiānfēi Gōng’, ‘Māzǔ Gōng’, zài Míngdài chēngwéi ‘Niáng Gōng’, ‘Māniáng Gōng’, ‘Niángmā Gōng’ ‘Mā Gōng’ děng

天后宮位於澎湖縣馬公市正義街上，俗稱『天妃宮』、『媽祖宮』，在明代稱為『娘宮』、『媽娘宮』、『娘媽宮』『媽宮』等

天后宫位于澎湖县马公市正义街上，俗称『天妃宫』、『妈祖宫』，在明代称为『娘宫』、『妈娘宫』、『娘妈宫』『妈宫』等

(religion) "The Mother and Lady", an epithet of the Fujianese sea goddess Mazu (媽祖／妈祖).


娘媽

/ni̯ɑŋ³⁵ mä⁵⁵/

/nieu¹³⁻¹¹ ma⁴⁵³/

/niu²⁴⁻²¹ ma³³²/

/ni̯ɑŋ³⁵ mä⁵⁵/

/nieu¹³⁻¹¹ ma⁴⁵³/

/niu²⁴⁻²¹ ma³³²/

(religion) "The Lady and Mother", an epithet of the Fujianese sea goddess Mazu (媽祖／妈祖).

(Puxian Min) Zhusheng Niangniang (goddess of fertility)


蘭辛

/län³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/län³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

Lansing (a city, the state capital of Michigan, United States)


鹿沼

/lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² t͡siːu̯³⁵/

/lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² t͡siːu̯³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 鹿沼 (Kanuma).

obor

(～市) Kanuma (a city in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan)


士林

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/siː²² lɐm²¹/

/su²²⁻²¹ lim²⁴/

/su⁴¹⁻²² lim²⁴/

/su²²⁻²¹ lim¹³/

/su³³⁻¹¹ lim²⁴/

/su³³⁻²¹ lim²³/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/siː²² lɐm²¹/

/su²²⁻²¹ lim²⁴/

/su⁴¹⁻²² lim²⁴/

/su²²⁻²¹ lim¹³/

/su³³⁻¹¹ lim²⁴/

/su³³⁻²¹ lim²³/

(～區) Shilin District (a district of Taipei, Taiwan)


歌舞伎町

ㄍㄜ ㄨˇ ㄐㄧˋ ㄉㄧㄥ

ㄍㄜ ㄨˇ ㄐㄧˋ ㄉㄧㄥ

/kɤ⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔː⁵⁵ mou̯¹³ kei̯²² tɪŋ⁵⁵/

/kɤ⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔː⁵⁵ mou̯¹³ kei̯²² tɪŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 歌(か)舞(ぶ)伎(き)町(ちょう) (Kabukichō).

Kabukicho (a district of Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan)


熱火

/ʐɤ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʐɤ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ¹/

/jiːt̚² fɔː³⁵/

/t͡sɛʔ⁴⁻²¹ hɒ⁴⁵³/

/t͡sɛʔ⁴⁻² hɒ³³²/

/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² hə⁵⁵⁴/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² hue⁵³/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² he⁵³/

/ziɛt̚⁴⁻³² hue⁴¹/

/d͡ziɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hue⁵³/

/ʐɤ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʐɤ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ¹/

/jiːt̚² fɔː³⁵/

/t͡sɛʔ⁴⁻²¹ hɒ⁴⁵³/

/t͡sɛʔ⁴⁻² hɒ³³²/

/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² hə⁵⁵⁴/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² hue⁵³/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² he⁵³/

/ziɛt̚⁴⁻³² hue⁴¹/

/d͡ziɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hue⁵³/

/ʐɤ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʐɤ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiːt̚² fɔː³⁵/

/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² hə⁵⁵⁴/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² hue⁵³/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² he⁵³/

/ziɛt̚⁴⁻³² hue⁴¹/

/d͡ziɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hue⁵³/

(～村) Rehuo (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


耶輸陀羅

ㄧㄝˊ ㄕㄨ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

ㄧㄝˊ ㄕㄨ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/jɛ³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jɛ³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

Transliteration of Sanskrit यशोधरा (Yaśodharā).

(Buddhism) Yasodhara (former wife of the Buddha)


夏桀

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

(historical) Jie of Xia, the 17th and last ruler of the Xia dynasty of China


午門

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ muːn²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ muːn²¹/

Meridian Gate (the southern and largest gate of the Forbidden City in Beijing, China)


釣魚島

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ y³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tiːu̯³³ jyː²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ y³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tiːu̯³³ jyː²¹ tou̯³⁵/

Senkaku Islands; Diaoyu Islands; Diaoyutai Islands


釣魚臺群島

ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄩˊ ㄊㄞˊ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄩˊ ㄊㄞˊ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Дяоюйтай Цюньдао

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ y³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tiːu̯³³ jyː²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/tiːu̯³³ jyː²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

Senkaku Islands; Diaoyutai Islands; Diaoyu Islands


釣魚臺

→ English: Diaoyutai, Tiaoyutai

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ y³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/tiːu̯³³ jyː²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/tiɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ hi²³⁻³³ tai²³/

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ y³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/tiːu̯³³ jyː²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/tiɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ hi²³⁻³³ tai²³/

～列嶼 釣魚臺列嶼#Chinese

～群島 釣魚臺群島#Chinese

(～列嶼, ～群島) Senkaku Islands; Tiaoyutai Islands; Diaoyu Islands

short for 釣魚臺國賓館／钓鱼台国宾馆 (Diàoyútái Guóbīnguǎn, “Diaoyutai State Guesthouse”)


春宮

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ kʊ̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰun³³ kiɔŋ³³/

/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ kʊ̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰun³³ kiɔŋ³³/

/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

In ancient China, the crown prince's palace is in the east, which is associated with spring in Wu Xing. The sense “erotic drawing” is from the Song-dynasty 《春宮祕戲圖》.

(historical) A palace in the Zhou dynasty.


全球通

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄨㄥ

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄨㄥ

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ kʰɐu̯²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ³³/

/t͡suan¹³⁻²² kiu¹³⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ kʰɐu̯²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ³³/

/t͡suan¹³⁻²² kiu¹³⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

short for 全球移動通信系統／全球移动通信系统 (quánqiú yídòng tōngxìn xìtǒng, “Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)”)


鳳凰座

ㄈㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ

ㄈㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ

/fɤŋ⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/fʊŋ²² wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɔː²²/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/fʊŋ²² wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɔː²²/


三角座

ㄙㄢ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄗㄨㄛˋ

ㄙㄢ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄗㄨㄛˋ

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ kɔːk̚³ t͡sɔː²²/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ kɔːk̚³ t͡sɔː²²/


南十字座

ㄋㄢˊ ㄕˊ ㄗˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄕˊ ㄗˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ

Наньшицзы Цзо

/nän³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ sɐp̚² t͡siː²² t͡sɔː²²/

/nän³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ sɐp̚² t͡siː²² t͡sɔː²²/


六分儀座

ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄈㄣ ㄧˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ

ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄈㄣ ㄧˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ fən⁵⁵ i³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/lʊk̚² fɐn⁵⁵ jiː²¹ t͡sɔː²²/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ fən⁵⁵ i³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/lʊk̚² fɐn⁵⁵ jiː²¹ t͡sɔː²²/


小馬座

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄗㄨㄛˋ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄗㄨㄛˋ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/siːu̯³⁵ maː¹³ t͡sɔː²²/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/siːu̯³⁵ maː¹³ t͡sɔː²²/


飛魚座

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ y³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/fei̯⁵⁵ jyː²¹ t͡sɔː²²/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ y³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/fei̯⁵⁵ jyː²¹ t͡sɔː²²/


望遠鏡座

ㄨㄤˋ ㄩㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ

ㄨㄤˋ ㄩㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ

Ванъюаньцзинцзо

/wɑŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/mɔːŋ²² jyːn¹³ kɛːŋ³³ t͡sɔː²²/

/wɑŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/mɔːŋ²² jyːn¹³ kɛːŋ³³ t͡sɔː²²/


金牛

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ ŋɐu̯²¹/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡu²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡu¹³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡu²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡu²³/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ ŋɐu̯²¹/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡu²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡu¹³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡu²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡu²³/

(～區) Jinniu (a district of Chengdu, Sichuan, China)

(～鎮) Jinniu (a town in Qing, Hebei, China)


意大利半島

ㄧˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄢˋ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄧˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄢˋ ㄉㄠˇ

Идали Баньдао

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ pän⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


石壁

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pi⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚² pɪk̚⁵/

/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ piaʔ³²/

/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ piaʔ³²/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pi⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚² pɪk̚⁵/

/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ piaʔ³²/

/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ piaʔ³²/

(～鎮) Shibi (a town in Ninghua, Sanming, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Shibi (a town in Qionghai, Hainan, China)

Shek Pik (a place on Lantau Island, Hong Kong)


中國銀行

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄤˊ

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄤˊ

Чжунго Иньхан

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ in³⁵ xɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ ŋɐn²¹ hɔːŋ²¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡun²⁴⁻¹¹ haŋ²⁴/

/tiɔŋ³³ kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡun²⁴⁻²² haŋ²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡun²⁴⁻²² haŋ²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡin²³⁻³³ haŋ²³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ɡin¹³⁻²² haŋ¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ in³⁵ xɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ ŋɐn²¹ hɔːŋ²¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡun²⁴⁻¹¹ haŋ²⁴/

/tiɔŋ³³ kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡun²⁴⁻²² haŋ²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡun²⁴⁻²² haŋ²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡin²³⁻³³ haŋ²³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ɡin¹³⁻²² haŋ¹³/


中行

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xɑŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xɑŋ³⁵/

Beidi
Duke Wen of Jin
Jin (Chinese state)
Kong Yingda
zh:先蔑
zh:屠擊 (晉國)
zh:荀林父

Originally, a 氏 (shì, “hereditary clan; house”) created in the state of Jin (晉), taking the name from the "Central Column" — 中 (zhōng)行 (háng) — of the Jin armies.
According to Kong Yingda's annotations to the Zuozhuan, the Middle Chinese fanqie of 行 in this context was 戶郎反 (reconstructed: /*ɦɑŋ/, /*ɣɑŋ/ > Mandarin háng).

The Marquis of Jin established the Three Columns in order to defend against the Di. Xun Linfu, Tu Ji, and Xian Mie commanded the Central, Right, and Left columns respectively.

Jìnhóu zuò sān háng yǐ yù Dí, Xún Línfǔ jiàng zhōng háng, Tú Jī jiàng yòu háng, Xiān Miè jiàng zuǒ háng.

晉侯作三行以禦狄，荀林父將中行，屠擊將右行，先蔑將左行。

晋侯作三行以御狄，荀林父将中行，屠击将右行，先蔑将左行。

Lord Huan of Zhonghang (posthumous appellation of Xun/Zhonghang Linfu, fl. c. 7th century BCE)

中行桓子

中行說

中行说


中行

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xɑŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xɑŋ³⁵/

中國銀行 中國銀行#Chinese

中国银行 中国银行#Chinese

short for 中國銀行／中国银行 (Zhōngguó Yínháng, “Bank of China”)


老君

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/lou̯¹³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/lou̯¹³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

(Taoism, honorific) Alternative name for 老子 (Lǎozǐ).


佛祖

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/huʔ⁵⁻³³ t͡su³³/

/hɔʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɔu⁴⁵³/

/huoʔ⁴⁻² t͡sɔu³³²/

/put̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁵³/

/put̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/put̚⁴³⁻²¹ t͡sɔ⁴²/

/put̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁴¹/

/hut̚⁴⁻³ t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁵/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁵³/

/hut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sɔ⁵³/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁴¹/

/vəʔ¹¹ t͡su²³/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/huʔ⁵⁻³³ t͡su³³/

/hɔʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɔu⁴⁵³/

/huoʔ⁴⁻² t͡sɔu³³²/

/put̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁵³/

/put̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/put̚⁴³⁻²¹ t͡sɔ⁴²/

/put̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁴¹/

/hut̚⁴⁻³ t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁵/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁵³/

/hut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sɔ⁵³/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁴¹/

/vəʔ¹¹ t͡su²³/