小港

desc

→ English: Hsiao-kang, Siaogang, Xiaogang

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯³⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯³⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴¹/

(～區) Siaogang (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)

(～村) Xiaogang (a village in Chenjiagang, Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


四港

/sz̩⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sz̩⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Sigang (a village in Chenjiagang, Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


立禮

/li⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Lili (a village in Chenjiagang, Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


六港

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Liugang (a village in Chenjiagang, Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


新光

/ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/sin³³ kɔŋ³³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/sin³³ kɔŋ³³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～里) an urban village in Nangang district, Taipei, Taiwan

(～村) Xinguang (a village in Chenjiagang, Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


紐瓦克

ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄨㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄨㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/nɐu̯³⁵ ŋaː¹³ hɐk̚⁵/

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/nɐu̯³⁵ ŋaː¹³ hɐk̚⁵/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) Newark (a city in New Jersey, United States)


米奇老鼠

ㄇㄧˇ ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄠˇ ㄕㄨˇ

ㄇㄧˇ ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄠˇ ㄕㄨˇ

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐi̯¹³ kʰei̯²¹ lou̯¹³ syː³⁵/

/mɐi̯¹³ kʰei̯²¹ lou̯¹³ syː³⁵/


令和

/liŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/lɪŋ²² wɔː²¹/

/l̃iŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuo⁵³/

/liɪŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴/

/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² ho²⁴/

/liɪŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³/

/liɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/

/liɪŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³/

/liŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/lɪŋ²² wɔː²¹/

/l̃iŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuo⁵³/

/liɪŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴/

/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² ho²⁴/

/liɪŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³/

/liɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/

/liɪŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³/

From Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 令和 (Reiwa).


告子

/kɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


中石器時代

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄕˊ ㄑㄧˋ ㄕˊ ㄉㄞˋ

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄕˊ ㄑㄧˋ ㄕˊ ㄉㄞˋ

Чжуншици Шидай

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/


暖暖

/nu̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nu̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～區) Nuannuan, Nuan Nuan (a district of Keelung, Taiwan)

(～里) an urban village in Nuannuan district, Keelung, Taiwan


七堵

→ English: Cidu, Qidu

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ tɔ⁵³/

/t͡sʰit̚⁵⁻²⁴ tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁵ tɔ⁵³/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ tɔ⁵³/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ tɔ⁴¹/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ tɔ⁵³/

/t͡sʰit̚⁵⁻²⁴ tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁵ tɔ⁵³/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ tɔ⁵³/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ tɔ⁴¹/

(～區) Qidu, Cidu (a district of Keelung, Taiwan)


三芝

/sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/sam²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁴⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁴⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁴⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁴⁴/

/sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/sam²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁴⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁴⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁴⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁴⁴/

(～區) Sanzhi (a district of New Taipei City, Taiwan)


八里

/pä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ li⁵³/

/pat̚⁵⁻²⁴ li⁵⁵⁴/

/pat̚³²⁻⁵ li⁵³/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ li⁵³/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ li⁴¹/

/pä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ li⁵³/

/pat̚⁵⁻²⁴ li⁵⁵⁴/

/pat̚³²⁻⁵ li⁵³/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ li⁵³/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ li⁴¹/

(～區) Bali (a district of New Taipei City, Taiwan)


叔孫

/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sun⁴⁴/

/t͡sek̚²⁻⁴ suŋ³³/

/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sun⁴⁴/

/t͡sek̚²⁻⁴ suŋ³³/

/ʂu⁵⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵/

/ʂu³⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵/

/ʂu⁵⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵/

/ʂu³⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵/

Lord Xuan of Shusun (posthumous appellation of Qiaoru, fl. c. 7th century BCE)

叔孫宣伯

叔孙宣伯

叔孫通

叔孙通

Shusun, a historical surname (originally from a 氏 [hereditary house] in the state of 魯 [Lu])


鶯歌

/ɐŋ⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

/in²⁴⁻¹¹ ko²⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ko⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ⁴⁴/

/ɐŋ⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

/in²⁴⁻¹¹ ko²⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ko⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ⁴⁴/

(～區, formerly ～鎮) Yingge (a district of New Taipei City, Taiwan)


蘆洲

/lu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lou̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/lɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/lɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/lɔ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/lɔ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/lu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lou̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/lɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/lɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/lɔ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/lɔ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

(～區) Luzhou (a district of New Taipei City, Taiwan)


汐止

→ English: Hsichih, Sijhih, Xizhi

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɪk̚² t͡siː³⁵/

/siɪk̚⁴⁻³² t͡si⁴¹/

/siɪk̚⁴⁻³² t͡si⁵³/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² t͡si⁴¹/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² t͡si⁵³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɪk̚² t͡siː³⁵/

/siɪk̚⁴⁻³² t͡si⁴¹/

/siɪk̚⁴⁻³² t͡si⁵³/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² t͡si⁴¹/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² t͡si⁵³/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 汐止(しおどめ) (shiodome, literally “Shiodome”), a calque of Hokkien 水返腳／水返脚 or 水轉腳／水转脚 (Chúi-tńg-kha), the earlier name.

ja-r

(～區, formerly ～鎮, ～市) Xizhi, Sijhih, Hsichih (a district of New Taipei City, Taiwan)


瑞芳

→ English: Juifang, Rueifang, Ruifang

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/sui²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/sui⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ³³/

/sui²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/sui³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/sui³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/sui²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/sui⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ³³/

/sui²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/sui³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/sui³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～區) Ruifang, Rueifang, Juifang (a district of New Taipei City, Taiwan)


新店

/ɕin⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～區, formerly ～鎮, ～市) Xindian, Sindian (a district of New Taipei City, Taiwan)

(～鎮) Xindian (a town in Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Xindian (a town in Chibi, Xianning, Hubei, China)


五股

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋ̍¹³ kuː³⁵/

/ɡɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔ⁵³/

/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/ɡɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔ⁵³/

/ɡɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔ⁵³/

/ɡɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔ⁴¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋ̍¹³ kuː³⁵/

/ɡɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔ⁵³/

/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/ɡɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔ⁵³/

/ɡɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔ⁵³/

/ɡɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔ⁴¹/

(～區) Wugu (a district of New Taipei City, Taiwan)


林口

/lin³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐm²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/nã²⁴⁻²² kʰau⁵³/

/nã²⁴⁻²² kʰau⁵⁵⁴/

/nã¹³⁻²² kʰau⁵³/

/nã²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰau⁵³/

/nã²³⁻³³ kʰau⁴¹/

/lin³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐm²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/nã²⁴⁻²² kʰau⁵³/

/nã²⁴⁻²² kʰau⁵⁵⁴/

/nã¹³⁻²² kʰau⁵³/

/nã²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰau⁵³/

/nã²³⁻³³ kʰau⁴¹/

(～區) Linkou (a district of New Taipei City, Taiwan)

(～里, formerly ～村) an urban village in Linkou district, New Taipei City, Taiwan, formerly a rural village


貢寮

/kʊŋ⁵¹ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kʊŋ³³ liːu̯²¹/

/kɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ liau²⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liau²⁴/

/kɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ liau¹³/

/kɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ liau²⁴/

/kɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ liau²³/

/kʊŋ⁵¹ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kʊŋ³³ liːu̯²¹/

/kɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ liau²⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liau²⁴/

/kɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ liau¹³/

/kɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ liau²⁴/

/kɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ liau²³/

(～區) Gongliao (a district of New Taipei City, Taiwan)


平溪

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰue⁴⁴/

/pĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰue⁴⁴/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰue⁴⁴/

/pĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰue⁴⁴/

(～區) Pingxi (a district of New Taipei City, Taiwan)


深坑

/ʂən⁵⁵ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ haːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɨm²⁴⁻¹¹ haŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰẽ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰĩ⁴⁴/

/ʂən⁵⁵ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ haːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɨm²⁴⁻¹¹ haŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰẽ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰĩ⁴⁴/

(～區) Shenkeng (a district of New Taipei City, Taiwan)


石碇

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚² tɪŋ³³/

/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tiɪŋ³³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ³³/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚² tɪŋ³³/

/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tiɪŋ³³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ³³/

(～區) Shiding (a district of New Taipei City, Taiwan)


坪林

/pʰɪŋ²¹ lɐm²¹/

/pʰiã²⁴⁻²² lim²⁴/

/pĩ²⁴⁻²² nã²⁴/

/pʰiã²⁴⁻²² lim²⁴/

/pĩ²⁴⁻²² nã²⁴/

/pʰiã¹³⁻²² lim¹³/

/pĩ¹³⁻²² nã¹³/

/pʰiã²⁴⁻¹¹ lim²⁴/

/pĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ nã²⁴/

/pʰiã²³⁻³³ lim²³/

/pĩ²³⁻³³ nã²³/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ lɐm²¹/

/pʰiã²⁴⁻²² lim²⁴/

/pĩ²⁴⁻²² nã²⁴/

/pʰiã²⁴⁻²² lim²⁴/

/pĩ²⁴⁻²² nã²⁴/

/pʰiã¹³⁻²² lim¹³/

/pĩ¹³⁻²² nã¹³/

/pʰiã²⁴⁻¹¹ lim²⁴/

/pĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ nã²⁴/

/pʰiã²³⁻³³ lim²³/

/pĩ²³⁻³³ nã²³/

(～區) Pinglin (a district of New Taipei City, Taiwan)


烏來

/u⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ lɔːi̯²¹/

/u⁴⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/

/u⁴⁴⁻²² lai¹³/

/u⁴⁴⁻³³ lai²⁴/

/u⁴⁴⁻³³ lai²³/

/u⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ lɔːi̯²¹/

/u⁴⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/

/u⁴⁴⁻²² lai¹³/

/u⁴⁴⁻³³ lai²⁴/

/u⁴⁴⁻³³ lai²³/

(～區) Wulai (a district of New Taipei City, Taiwan)


交拉吧

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² la²⁴⁻²² pa⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ la²³⁻³³ pa⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ la²⁴⁻¹¹ pa⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² la⁴⁴⁻²² pa⁴⁴/

/ka³³⁻²³ la³³⁻²³ pa³³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² la²⁴⁻²² pa⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ la²³⁻³³ pa⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ la²⁴⁻¹¹ pa⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² la⁴⁴⁻²² pa⁴⁴/

/ka³³⁻²³ la³³⁻²³ pa³³/

From Sunda Kelapa, the old port of Jakarta. Ultimately from Malay kelapa (“coconut”).

(Hokkien, Teochew, obsolete) Java (an island of Indonesia)

Dutch East Indies
Dutch East Indies#English

(Hokkien, obsolete) Batavia (the capital city of the Dutch East Indies); modern Jakarta

(Zhangzhou Hokkien, dated) Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)


堪察加

/kʰän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/hɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³ kaː⁵⁵/

/kʰän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/hɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³ kaː⁵⁵/

Ultimately from Russian Камча́тка (Kamčátka).

～半島 堪察加半島#Chinese

(～半島) Kamchatka (a long peninsula forming part of Kamchatka Krai in the Far East of Russia, lying between the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Okhotsk)

(～邊疆區) Kamchatka (a krai and federal subject of Russia, in the Russian Far East)


勘察加

/kʰän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/hɐm³³ t͡sʰaːt̚³ kaː⁵⁵/

/kʰän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/hɐm³³ t͡sʰaːt̚³ kaː⁵⁵/


大滿族

/tä⁵¹ män²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ män²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵/


大武壠族

ㄉㄚˋ ㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄗㄨˊ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄗㄨˊ

/tä⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ t͡su³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ t͡su³⁵/


半屏山

/pän⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/puã²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/puã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² suã³³/

/puã²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/puã¹¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/puã²¹⁻⁴¹ piɪŋ²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/pän⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/puã²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/puã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² suã³³/

/puã²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/puã¹¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/puã²¹⁻⁴¹ piɪŋ²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/


肉粽節

/ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ t͡saŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡seʔ³²/

/ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡saŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sueʔ³²/

/ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ t͡saŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡seʔ³²/

/ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡saŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sueʔ³²/

Dragon Boat Festival
Dragon Boat Festival

(Taiwanese Hokkien) Dragon Boat Festival


天中節

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

Alternative name for 端午節／端午节 (Duānwǔjié, “Dragon Boat Festival”).

(Taoism) first day of the Chinese lunar calendar


九月重陽

Double Ninth Festival
Double Ninth Festival

(Sanxia and Taichung Hokkien) Double Ninth Festival


羅東

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔː²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lo²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lo²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ³³/

/lo¹³⁻²² tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lɤ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔː²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lo²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lo²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ³³/

/lo¹³⁻²² tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lɤ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ⁴⁴/

Borrowed from Kavalan Rutung (“monkey”).

(～鎮) Luodong (an urban township in Yilan County, Taiwan)


蘇澳

/su⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/su²⁴⁻¹¹ o⁵⁵/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² o²¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² o²¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ o¹¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɤ²¹/

/su⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/su²⁴⁻¹¹ o⁵⁵/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² o²¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² o²¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ o¹¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɤ²¹/

(～鎮) Su'ao, Suao (an urban township in Yilan County, Taiwan)

(～鎮) Su'ao (a town in Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


頭城

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/tʰeu̯¹¹ saŋ¹¹/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/tʰau¹³⁻²² siã¹³/

/tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/tʰau²³⁻³³ siã²³/

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/tʰeu̯¹¹ saŋ¹¹/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/tʰau¹³⁻²² siã¹³/

/tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/tʰau²³⁻³³ siã²³/

(～鎮) Toucheng (an urban township in Yilan County, Taiwan)


礁溪

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡si̯au̯²⁴⁻¹¹ hai̯²⁴/

/ta⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/ta⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰue⁴⁴/

/tã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/tã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰẽ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡si̯au̯²⁴⁻¹¹ hai̯²⁴/

/ta⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/ta⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰue⁴⁴/

/tã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/tã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰẽ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Jiaoxi (a rural township in Yilan County, Taiwan)


五結

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ kiːt̚³/

/ŋ̍³¹ ki̯et̚²/

/ŋ̍³¹ ki̯at̚²/

/ɡɔ²²⁻²¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/ɡɔ⁴¹⁻²² kiɛt̚⁵/

/ɡɔ²²⁻²¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/ɡɔ³³⁻¹¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/ɡɔ³³⁻²¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ kiːt̚³/

/ŋ̍³¹ ki̯et̚²/

/ŋ̍³¹ ki̯at̚²/

/ɡɔ²²⁻²¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/ɡɔ⁴¹⁻²² kiɛt̚⁵/

/ɡɔ²²⁻²¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/ɡɔ³³⁻¹¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/ɡɔ³³⁻²¹ kiɛt̚³²/

(～鄉) Wujie (a rural township in Yilan County, Taiwan)


員山

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² suã³³/

/ĩ¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/ĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/ĩ²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² suã³³/

/ĩ¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/ĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/ĩ²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Yuanshan (a rural township in Yilan County, Taiwan)


壯圍

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sɔːŋ³³ wɐi̯²¹/

/t͡sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ui²⁴/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ui²⁴/

/t͡sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ui¹³/

/t͡sɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ui²⁴/

/t͡sɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ui²³/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sɔːŋ³³ wɐi̯²¹/

/t͡sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ui²⁴/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ui²⁴/

/t͡sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ui¹³/

/t͡sɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ui²⁴/

/t͡sɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ui²³/

(～鄉) Zhuangwei, Jhuangwei (a rural township in Yilan County, Taiwan)


合味道

/xɤ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/xɤ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Cup Noodles (a brand of instant cup noodle ramen)


大通

/tä⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tua²²⁻²¹ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² tʰɔŋ³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tua²²⁻²¹ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² tʰɔŋ³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～區) Datong (a district of Huainan, Anhui, China)

回族土族自治縣 回族土族自治縣#Chinese

(～回族土族自治縣, ～縣) Datong (an autonomous county of Xining, Qinghai, China)


蒲節

/pʰu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

Dragon Boat Festival (a Chinese holiday on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month of the traditional Chinese calendar)


奈奎斯特

ㄋㄞˋ ㄎㄨㄟˊ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄋㄞˋ ㄎㄨㄟˊ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ

/naɪ̯⁵¹ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/naɪ̯⁵¹ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

From Swedish Nyquist, via English Nyquist.


鳳林

/fɤŋ⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² lɐm²¹/

/hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ lim²⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² lim²⁴/

/hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ lim¹³/

/hɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ lim²⁴/

/hɔŋ³³⁻²¹ lim²³/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² lɐm²¹/

/hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ lim²⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² lim²⁴/

/hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ lim¹³/

/hɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ lim²⁴/

/hɔŋ³³⁻²¹ lim²³/

(～鎮) Fenglin (an urban township in Hualien County, Taiwan)


玉里

/y⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² li⁵³/

/ɡiɔk̚²⁴⁻² li⁵⁵⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ li⁵³/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² li⁵³/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² li⁴¹/

/y⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² li⁵³/

/ɡiɔk̚²⁴⁻² li⁵⁵⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ li⁵³/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² li⁵³/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² li⁴¹/

(～鎮) Yuli (an urban township in Hualien County, Taiwan)


豐濱

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ pin⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ pɐn⁵⁵/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pin⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ³³ pin³³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pin⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pin⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pin⁴⁴/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ pin⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ pɐn⁵⁵/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pin⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ³³ pin³³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pin⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pin⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pin⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Fengbin (a rural township in Hualien County, Taiwan)


壽豐

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯²² fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/siu²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ³³/

/siu²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯²² fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/siu²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ³³/

/siu²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Shoufeng (a rural township in Hualien County, Taiwan)


秀林

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/sɐu̯³³ lɐm²¹/

/siu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lim²⁴/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/sɐu̯³³ lɐm²¹/

/siu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lim²⁴/

2019 April 18, 地牛翻身6.1級強震！ 全台各地災情陸續更新

Dìniúfānshēn! Jīn (18) rì xiàwǔ 1 diǎn 01 fēn Huālián fāshēng 6.1 dìzhèn, zhènyāng wèiyú Huālián Xiàn Xiùlín Xiāng, shēndù jǐn 19 km, Táiběi Shì zuìdà zhèndù 4 jí, ér wèiyú Táiběi Shì Cháng'ān Dōng Lù èr duàn 81 hào de dàlóu zé fāshēng qīngxié yìwài, wài qiáng cí zhuān diàoluò.

地牛翻身！今（18）日下午1點01分花蓮發生6.1地震，震央位於花蓮縣秀林鄉，深度僅19km，台北市最大震度4級，而位於台北市長安東路二段81號的大樓則發生傾斜意外，外牆磁磚掉落。

2019 April 18, 地牛翻身6.1級強震！ 全台各地災情陸續更新

地牛翻身！今（18）日下午1点01分花莲发生6.1地震，震央位于花莲县秀林乡，深度仅19km，台北市最大震度4级，而位于台北市长安东路二段81号的大楼则发生倾斜意外，外墙磁砖掉落。

(～鄉) Xiulin, Sioulin (a mountain indigenous township in Hualien County, Taiwan)


卓溪

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːk̚³ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/to(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/to(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/to(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/tɤ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰe⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːk̚³ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/to(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/to(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/to(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/tɤ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰe⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Zhuoxi (a mountain indigenous township in Hualien County, Taiwan)


奇萊

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/ki²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/

/ki¹³⁻²² lai¹³/

/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/

/ki²³⁻³³ lai²³/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/ki²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/

/ki¹³⁻²² lai¹³/

/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/

/ki²³⁻³³ lai²³/

Derived from the name of the Sakizaya people


大武

/tä⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tai²²⁻²¹ bu⁵³/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² bu⁵⁵⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ bu⁵³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/

/tai³³⁻²¹ bu⁴¹/

/tä⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tai²²⁻²¹ bu⁵³/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² bu⁵⁵⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ bu⁵³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/

/tai³³⁻²¹ bu⁴¹/

(～鄉) Dawu (a rural township in Taitung County, Taiwan)


太麻里

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ mä³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ maː²¹ lei̯¹³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ mã²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ mã²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ mã¹³⁻²² li⁵³/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ mã²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ mã²³⁻³³ li⁴¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ mä³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ maː²¹ lei̯¹³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ mã²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ mã²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ mã¹³⁻²² li⁵³/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ mã²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ mã²³⁻³³ li⁴¹/

(～鄉) Taimali (a rural township in Taitung County, Taiwan)


達仁

/tä³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/tat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/

/tä³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/tat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/

(～鄉) Daren (mountain indigenous township in Taitung, Taiwan)


海端

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ tyːn⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ tyːn⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Haiduan (mountain indigenous township in Taitung, Taiwan)


鄭店

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～街道) Zhengdian (a subdistrict of Jiangxia district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


賈伯斯

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kaː³⁵ paːk̚³ siː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kaː³⁵ paːk̚³ siː⁵⁵/


索菲婭

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

A transliteration of the English, German, or Swedish female given name Sophia

A transliteration of the English, Italian, or Portuguese female given name Sofia


北馬其頓

ㄅㄟˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄑㄧˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄑㄧˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

Бэй Мацидунь

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ maː¹³ kʰei̯²¹ tɵn²²/

/poʔ⁴⁴ ma²² d͡ʑi⁵⁵ dən²¹/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ maː¹³ kʰei̯²¹ tɵn²²/

/poʔ⁴⁴ ma²² d͡ʑi⁵⁵ dən²¹/

North Macedonia
North Macedonia#English:_Q221

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

North Macedonia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


新幾內亞

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧˇ ㄋㄟˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧ ㄋㄟˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧˇ ㄋㄟˋ ㄧㄚˇ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧ ㄋㄟˋ ㄧㄚˇ

Синь Цзинэйя

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ neɪ̯⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²² aː³³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ neɪ̯⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²² aː³³/


印古什

/in⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/jɐn³³ kuː³⁵ sɐp̚²/

/in⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/jɐn³³ kuː³⁵ sɐp̚²/

(～共和國) Ingushetia (a republic and federal subject of Russia, in the Caucasus)


刻赤海峽

ㄎㄜˋ ㄔˋ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

ㄎㄜˋ ㄔˋ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

/kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

Strait of Kerch
Strait of Kerch#English:_Q187890

Strait of Kerch (a strait that connects the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, separating the Kerch Peninsula of Crimea, de-jure Ukraine, in the west from the Taman Peninsula of Krasnodar Krai, Russia in the east)


Glyph decomposition of ww, initialism of 灣灣／湾湾 (Wānwān).

zh-l

灣灣／湾湾 (Wānwān)

(Internet slang, neologism, Mainland China, often derogatory) Taiwan

Japanese laughter expression in Internet slang especially when reduplicated multiple times


豐潤

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʐu̯ən⁵¹/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ jɵn²²/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʐu̯ən⁵¹/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ jɵn²²/

(～區) Fengrun (a district of Tangshan, Hebei, China)


肉孜節

/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/jʊk̚² t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/jʊk̚² t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

From Uyghur روزا (roza) + 節／节 (jié, “festival”).

(Islam, chiefly Xinjiang Mandarin) Eid al-Fitr


阿緱

/ˀä⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～廳) Akō (a subprefecture in Takao prefecture, Taiwan under Japanese rule)


七星岩

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵ ŋaːm²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵ ŋaːm²¹/


車城

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/t͡sʰa¹³⁻²² siã¹³/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/t͡sʰa²³⁻³³ siã²³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/t͡sʰa¹³⁻²² siã¹³/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/t͡sʰa²³⁻³³ siã²³/

(～鄉) Checheng (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


枋寮

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liau²⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liau¹³/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liau²⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liau²³/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liau²⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liau¹³/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liau²⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liau²³/

(～鄉) Fangliao (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


枋山

→ English: Fangshan

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/pi̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/paŋ³³ suã³³/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/pi̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/paŋ³³ suã³³/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Fangshan (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


高樹

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu²²/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu²²/

/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu³³/

/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu³³/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu²²/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu²²/

/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu³³/

/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu³³/

(～鄉) Gaoshu (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


佳冬

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kaːi̯⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kaːi̯⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Jiadong (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


九如

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu³⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ jyː²¹/

/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zu²⁴/

/kiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ d͡zu²⁴/

/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zu¹³/

/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zu²⁴/

/kiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zu²³/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu³⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ jyː²¹/

/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zu²⁴/

/kiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ d͡zu²⁴/

/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zu¹³/

/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zu²⁴/

/kiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zu²³/

(～鄉) Jiuru (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)

(～里) an urban village in Nangang district, Taipei, Taiwan


崁頂

/kʰän⁵¹ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐm³³ tɪŋ³⁵/

/kʰam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/kʰam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/kʰam¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/kʰam²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ⁴¹/

/kʰän⁵¹ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐm³³ tɪŋ³⁵/

/kʰam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/kʰam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/kʰam¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/kʰam²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ⁴¹/

(～鄉) Kanding (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)

(～里) an urban village in Tamsui district, New Taipei City, Taiwan


里港

/li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lei̯¹³ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lei̯¹³ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴¹/

(～鄉) Ligang (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


林邊

/nã²⁴⁻²² pĩ⁴⁴/

/nã²⁴⁻²² pĩ³³/

/nã¹³⁻²² pĩ⁴⁴/

/nã²⁴⁻¹¹ pĩ⁴⁴/

/nã²³⁻³³ pĩ⁴⁴/

/nã²⁴⁻²² pĩ⁴⁴/

/nã²⁴⁻²² pĩ³³/

/nã¹³⁻²² pĩ⁴⁴/

/nã²⁴⁻¹¹ pĩ⁴⁴/

/nã²³⁻³³ pĩ⁴⁴/

Republic of China
Republic of China#English

(～鄉) Linbian (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan, Republic of China)


麟洛

/lɵn²¹ lɔːk̚²/

/lin²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/

/lin²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/

/lin¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/

/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/

/lin²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/

/lɵn²¹ lɔːk̚²/

/lin²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/

/lin²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/

/lin¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/

/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/

/lin²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/

(～鄉) Linluo (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


南州

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Nanzhou (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


內埔

/neɪ̯⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɔːi̯²² pou̯³³/

/lai²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/lai⁴¹⁻²² pɔ³³/

/lai²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/lai³³⁻¹¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/lai³³⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/neɪ̯⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɔːi̯²² pou̯³³/

/lai²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/lai⁴¹⁻²² pɔ³³/

/lai²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/lai³³⁻¹¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/lai³³⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Neipu (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


萬丹

/wän⁵¹ tän⁵⁵/

/wän⁵¹ tän⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Wandan (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


萬巒

/wän⁵¹ lu̯än³⁵/

/wän⁵¹ lu̯än³⁵/

(～鄉) Wanluan (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


新埤

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ pʰei̯²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ pʰei̯²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Xinpi (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


新園

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴/

/sin³³ hŋ̍²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍¹³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴/

/sin³³ hŋ̍²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍¹³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/

(～鄉) Xinyuan (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


鹽埔

/jɛn³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/iam²⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/iam²⁴⁻²² pɔ³³/

/iam¹³⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/iam²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/iam²³⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

/jɛn³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/iam²⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/iam²⁴⁻²² pɔ³³/

/iam¹³⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/iam²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/iam²³⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Yanpu (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


來義

/laɪ̯³⁵ i⁵¹/

/lɔːi̯²¹ jiː²²/

/lai²⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/

/lai²⁴⁻²² ɡi⁴¹/

/lai¹³⁻²² ɡi²²/

/lai²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³/

/lai²³⁻³³ ɡi³³/

/laɪ̯³⁵ i⁵¹/

/lɔːi̯²¹ jiː²²/

/lai²⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/

/lai²⁴⁻²² ɡi⁴¹/

/lai¹³⁻²² ɡi²²/

/lai²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³/

/lai²³⁻³³ ɡi³³/

(～鄉) Laiyi (a mountain indigenous township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


瑪家

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ kaː⁵⁵/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ kaː⁵⁵/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Majia (a mountain indigenous township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


三地門

/sän⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³⁻²¹ mŋ̍²³/

/sän⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³⁻²¹ mŋ̍²³/

(～鄉) Sandimen (a mountain indigenous township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


泰武

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ mou̯¹³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ bu⁵³/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bu⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ bu⁵³/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ bu⁵³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ bu⁴¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ mou̯¹³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ bu⁵³/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bu⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ bu⁵³/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ bu⁵³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ bu⁴¹/

(～鄉) Taiwu (a mountain indigenous township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


霧臺

/u⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/bu²²⁻²¹ tai²⁴/

/bu⁴¹⁻²² tai²⁴/

/bu²²⁻²¹ tai¹³/

/bu³³⁻¹¹ tai²⁴/

/bu³³⁻²¹ tai²³/

/u⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/bu²²⁻²¹ tai²⁴/

/bu⁴¹⁻²² tai²⁴/

/bu²²⁻²¹ tai¹³/

/bu³³⁻¹¹ tai²⁴/

/bu³³⁻²¹ tai²³/

(～鄉) Wutai (a mountain indigenous township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


古朝鮮

ㄍㄨˇ ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/kuː³⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ siːn⁵⁵/

/kuː³⁵ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiau²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁵³/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiau²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁵⁵⁴/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiau¹³⁻²² siɛn⁵³/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiau²⁴⁻¹¹ siɛn⁵³/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiau²³⁻³³ siɛn⁴¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/kuː³⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ siːn⁵⁵/

/kuː³⁵ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiau²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁵³/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiau²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁵⁵⁴/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiau¹³⁻²² siɛn⁵³/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiau²⁴⁻¹¹ siɛn⁵³/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiau²³⁻³³ siɛn⁴¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Korean 고조선 (古朝鮮, Gojoseon), popularized in the twentieth century with 고 (古, go, “old”) to distinguish from the later 조선 (朝鮮, Joseon) period of Korean history from 1392 to 1910. The country was originally simply named 朝鮮／朝鲜 (Cháoxiǎn).
In the thirteenth-century Samguk yusa where the word first appears, the term refers specifically to the mythical period of Gojoseon history founded by Dangun as opposed to the historical period of Wiman, but this usage is not widespread today.

(historical) Gojoseon (ancient Korean kingdom)


巴士海峽

ㄅㄚ ㄕˋ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

ㄅㄚ ㄕˋ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

/pä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ siː²² hɔːi̯³⁵ haːp̚²/

/pä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ siː²² hɔːi̯³⁵ haːp̚²/

On Thursday, the Taiwanese Ministry of Defense said that this Wednesday (the 22nd) after the Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning and five warships finished naval exercises, they again sailed through the Bashi Channel and sailed east. The navy sent naval vessels to watch and monitor.

2020, 美艦貝瑞號本月兩度通過台海 專家：警告中共勿對台輕舉妄動, Radio Free Asia

Táiwān guófángbù zhōusì biǎoshì, zhōngguó hángkōng mǔjiàn “liáoníng hào” jí 5 sōu jūnjiàn běn zhōusān (22 rì) jiéshù nánhǎi hángxùn hòu, zàicì hángjīng bāshìhǎixiá bìng xiàng dōng hángxíng, hǎijūn wèicǐ pàichū jiàntǐng jǐngjiè, jiānkòng.

台灣國防部周四表示，中國航空母艦「遼寧號」及5艘軍艦本周三（22日）結束南海航訓後，再次航經巴士海峽並向東航行，海軍為此派出艦艇警戒、監控。

台湾国防部周四表示，中国航空母舰「辽宁号」及5艘军舰本周三（22日）结束南海航训后，再次航经巴士海峡并向东航行，海军为此派出舰艇警戒、监控。


三穗

/sän⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ sɵy̯²²/

/sän⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ sɵy̯²²/

(～縣) Sansui (a county of Qiandongnan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


福德

/fʊk̚⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/hɒʔ²¹⁻⁴² tɛʔ²¹/

/hɒʔ²⁻⁴ tɛʔ²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪk̚³²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪk̚³²/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiak̚⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/hɒʔ²¹⁻⁴² tɛʔ²¹/

/hɒʔ²⁻⁴ tɛʔ²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪk̚³²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪk̚³²/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiak̚⁵/

(～里) an urban village in Sanzhi district, New Taipei City, Taiwan

(～里) an urban village in Tamsui district, New Taipei City, Taiwan


彭佳

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

(～嶼) Pengjia Islet (an island of Zhongzheng district, Keelung, Taiwan)


鼓山

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ san⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ san³³/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ san⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ san⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ san⁴⁴/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ san⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ san³³/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ san⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ san⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ san⁴⁴/

(～區) Gushan (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


左營

→ English: Tsoying, Zuoying

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɪŋ²¹/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iã²⁴/

/t͡so⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iã²⁴/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iã¹³/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iã²⁴/

/t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iã²³/

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɪŋ²¹/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iã²⁴/

/t͡so⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iã²⁴/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iã¹³/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iã²⁴/

/t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iã²³/

(～區) Zuoying, Tsoying (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


楠梓

→ English: Nanzih

/nän³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/

/lam¹³⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/

/lam²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

/nän³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/

/lam¹³⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/

/lam²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

(～區) Nanzih (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


三民

(～區) Sanmin (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)

(～里) Sanmin (an urban village in Songshan district, Taipei, Taiwan)

(～村) Sanmin (a rural village in Jiaoxi, Yilan County, Taiwan)


前金

→ English: Cianjin, Qianjin

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ kɐm⁵⁵/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² kim⁴⁴/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² kim³³/

/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² kim⁴⁴/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kim⁴⁴/

/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ kim⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ kɐm⁵⁵/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² kim⁴⁴/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² kim³³/

/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² kim⁴⁴/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kim⁴⁴/

/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ kim⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kim⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kim⁴⁴/

/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ kim⁴⁴/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kim⁴⁴/

(～區) Cianjin (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


苓雅

/liŋ³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ²¹ ŋaː¹³/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋã⁵³/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋã⁵⁵⁴/

/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² ŋã⁵³/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋã⁵³/

/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ ŋã⁴¹/

/liŋ³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ²¹ ŋaː¹³/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋã⁵³/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋã⁵⁵⁴/

/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² ŋã⁵³/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋã⁵³/

/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ ŋã⁴¹/

(～區) Lingya (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


前鎮

desc

→ English: Chienchen, Cianjhen, Qianzhen

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sɐn³³/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² tin²¹/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² tin⁴¹/

/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² tin²¹/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ tin¹¹/

/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ tin²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sɐn³³/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² tin²¹/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² tin⁴¹/

/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² tin²¹/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ tin¹¹/

/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ tin²¹/

(～區) Cianjhen, Qianzhen, Chienchen (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


旗津

→ English: Chichin, Cijin, Qijin

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/kʰei̯²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

/ki²⁴⁻²² tin⁴⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻²² tin³³/

/ki¹³⁻²² tin⁴⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ tin⁴⁴/

/ki²³⁻³³ tin⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/kʰei̯²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

/ki²⁴⁻²² tin⁴⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻²² tin³³/

/ki¹³⁻²² tin⁴⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ tin⁴⁴/

/ki²³⁻³³ tin⁴⁴/

From the name of 旗津吟社, a poetry society in the district.

Dongsha Atoll located in the northern South China Sea is 450 km southwest of Kaohsiung, 320 km southeast of Hong Kong, 670 km northeast of [Yulin on] Hainan Island, 1,190 km north of Taiping Island, [and] 780 km northwest of Manila. Administratively, it is under the Cijin District of Kaohsiung.

東沙環礁國家公園簡介 Dongsha Atoll National Park - Introduction，Marine National Park Headquarters (海洋國家公園管理處)

Dōngshā Huánjiāo wèiyú Nánhǎi běibù hǎiyù, dōngběi jù Gāoxióng 450 gōnglǐ, xīběi jù Xiānggǎng 320 gōnglǐ, xīnán jù Hǎinán Dǎo Yúlín 670 gōnglǐ, nán jù Nánshā Tàipíngdǎo 1,190 gōnglǐ, dōngnán lí Mǎnílā 780 gōnglǐ; xíngzhèng qūyù lìshǔ Gāoxióng Shì Qíjīn Qū.

東沙環礁位於南海北部海域，東北距高雄450公里，西北距香港320公里，西南距海南島榆林670公里，南距南沙太平島1,190公里，東南離馬尼拉780公里；行政區域隸屬高雄市旗津區。

东沙环礁位于南海北部海域，东北距高雄450公里，西北距香港320公里，西南距海南岛榆林670公里，南距南沙太平岛1,190公里，东南离马尼拉780公里；行政区域隶属高雄市旗津区。

2019 June 27, 0:53 from the start, in New Cijin-China route sparks controversy, spoken by 黃捷 [Huang Chieh], Formosa TV, archived from the original on 2020-10-21:

The Cijin to Wenzhou route is absolutely not within the scope of the three mini links. If they establish a route under the three mini links without explicit approval, that is illegal.

Qíjīn dào Wēnzhōu zhèyàng de dìdiǎn gēnběn méiyǒu zài xiǎo sāntōng lǐmiàn rúguǒ tāmen sīzì xiǎo sāntōng de huà shì wéifǎ de

旗津到溫州這樣的地點根本沒有在小三通裡面如果他們私自小三通的話是違法的

旗津到温州这样的地点根本没有在小三通里面如果他们私自小三通的话是违法的

(～區) Cijin, Qijin, Chichin (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


林園

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (林園):
* → Vietnamese: lâm viên (林園)

/lin³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lim²³⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/

/lim²⁴⁻¹¹ hŋ̍²⁴/

/lim²⁴⁻³³ huĩ²⁴/

/lin²² ɦyø⁴⁴/

/lin³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lim²³⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/

/lim²⁴⁻¹¹ hŋ̍²⁴/

/lim²⁴⁻³³ huĩ²⁴/

/lin²² ɦyø⁴⁴/

(～區) Linyuan (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


大寮

/tä⁵¹ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/taːi̯²² liːu̯²¹/

/tä⁵¹ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/taːi̯²² liːu̯²¹/

(～區) Daliao (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


仁武

/ʐən³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/d͡zin²⁴⁻²² bu⁵³/

/d͡zin²⁴⁻²² bu⁵⁵⁴/

/d͡zin¹³⁻²² bu⁵³/

/d͡zin²⁴⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/

/zin²³⁻³³ bu⁴¹/

/ʐən³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/d͡zin²⁴⁻²² bu⁵³/

/d͡zin²⁴⁻²² bu⁵⁵⁴/

/d͡zin¹³⁻²² bu⁵³/

/d͡zin²⁴⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/

/zin²³⁻³³ bu⁴¹/

(～區) Renwu (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


鳥松

/ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/niːu̯¹³ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

/t͡siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ¹³/

/t͡siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ²³/

/ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/niːu̯¹³ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

/t͡siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ¹³/

/t͡siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ²³/

(～區) Niaosong (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


六龜

→ English: Liouguei, Liugui

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² ku⁴⁴/

/lak̚²⁴⁻² ku³³/

/lak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ku⁴⁴/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² ku⁴⁴/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² ku⁴⁴/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² ku⁴⁴/

/lak̚²⁴⁻² ku³³/

/lak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ku⁴⁴/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² ku⁴⁴/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² ku⁴⁴/

From 六龜里 (La̍k-ku-lí), from Taivoan Lakuri.

28 August 1991, Kuo Cheng 郭箏, God's Dice 上帝的骰子, China Times 中國時報

Nǐ jīhū wàngle zìjǐ shì cóng nǎlǐ lái de, nǐ niànguò de xuéxiào, dàiguò de gōngsī, gāng líqù bùjiǔ de tàitai de miànmào, zé xiàng huǒchē chuāng wài fēichí ér guò de língsuì zhàn míng, Cǎotún, Liùguī, gǒushǐ...... Tāmen bùbì yǒu hé liánguàn, yīdàn luò zài bèihòu jiù rú féizào pàopào yībān bèng suì zài xuánmì de kōngjiān dāngzhōng.

你幾乎忘了自己是從那裡來的，你唸過的學校、待過的公司，剛離去不久的太太的面貌，則像火車窗外飛馳而過的零碎站名，草屯、六龜、狗屎……它們不必有何連貫，一旦落在背後就如肥皂泡泡一般迸碎在玄秘的空間當中。

你几乎忘了自己是从那里来的，你念过的学校、待过的公司，刚离去不久的太太的面貌，则像火车窗外飞驰而过的零碎站名，草屯、六龟、狗屎……它们不必有何连贯，一旦落在背后就如肥皂泡泡一般迸碎在玄秘的空间当中。

(～區) Liouguei (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


甲仙

→ English: Chiahsien, Jiasian, Jiaxian

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ siɛn⁴⁴/

/ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ siɛn⁴⁴/

/ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ siɛn⁴⁴/

/ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ siɛn⁴⁴/

/ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ siɛn⁴⁴/

/ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ siɛn⁴⁴/

/ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

From the combination of Hokkien 傀儡 (ka-lé) (substituting homophonous 甲 (ka) for 傀 (ka)) and 楠梓仙溪 (as the character 仙) in 1920.

In Jiasian, which grows a lot of taro, fossils lie buried in the poor quality soil, and some Pingpu Aboriginal culture still survives.

2005, 台灣鄉鎮之美 Taiwan Town and Countryhttps://books.google.com/books?id=2QagmlpldUoC, →ISBN, →OCLC, p.156

Shèngchǎn yùtou de Jiǎxiān, qí pínjí tǔrǎng xià yùncáng duōzhǒng huàshí, háiyǒu Píngpǔ wénhuà bǎocún zài shān jiān.

盛產芋頭的甲仙，其貧瘠土壤下蘊藏多種化石，還有平埔文化保存在山間。

盛产芋头的甲仙，其贫瘠土壤下蕴藏多种化石，还有平埔文化保存在山间。

(～區) Jiasian, Chiahsien (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


杉林

/ʂän⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

/t͡sʰaːm³³ lɐm²¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² nã²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² nã¹³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ nã²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ nã²³/

/ʂän⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

/t͡sʰaːm³³ lɐm²¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² nã²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² nã¹³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ nã²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ nã²³/

(～區) Shanlin (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


內門

/neɪ̯⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² muːn²¹/

/lai²²⁻²¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/lai⁴¹⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/

/lai²²⁻²¹ mŋ̍¹³/

/lai³³⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/lai³³⁻²¹ mŋ̍²³/

/neɪ̯⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² muːn²¹/

/lai²²⁻²¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/lai⁴¹⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/

/lai²²⁻²¹ mŋ̍¹³/

/lai³³⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/lai³³⁻²¹ mŋ̍²³/

(～區) Neimen (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


旗山

→ English: Cishan, Ch'i-shan, Qishan

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ki²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻²² san³³/

/ki¹³⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/

/ki²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ki²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻²² san³³/

/ki¹³⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/

/ki²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

(～區) Cishan (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


彌陀

/mi³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/nei̯²¹ tʰɔː²¹/

/mĩ²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/

/mĩ²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/

/mĩ¹³⁻²² to¹³/

/mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/

/mĩ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/

/mi³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/nei̯²¹ tʰɔː²¹/

/mĩ²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/

/mĩ²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/

/mĩ¹³⁻²² to¹³/

/mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/

/mĩ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/

Praise to Amitabha《彌陀讚》 by Huang Tingjian (黃庭堅)

Mítuó yuàn mǎn zhòngshēng jiè, zhòngshēng jiè shì běnlái xīn.

彌陀願滿眾生界，眾生界是本來心。

弥陀愿满众生界，众生界是本来心。

阿彌陀佛 阿彌陀佛#Chinese

阿弥陀佛 阿弥陀佛#Chinese

(～區) Mituo (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


湖內

/xu³⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹/

/wuː²¹ nɔːi̯²²/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² lai²²/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² lai⁴¹/

/ɔ¹³⁻²² lai²²/

/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ lai³³/

/ɔ²³⁻³³ lai³³/

/xu³⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹/

/wuː²¹ nɔːi̯²²/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² lai²²/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² lai⁴¹/

/ɔ¹³⁻²² lai²²/

/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ lai³³/

/ɔ²³⁻³³ lai³³/

(～區) Hunei (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


路竹

→ English: Lu-chu, Lujhu, Luzhu

/lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² tiɪk̚⁵/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/lɔ³³⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/lɔ³³⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² tiɪk̚⁵/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/lɔ³³⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/lɔ³³⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

Thunderstorms brought pouring rain to northern Kaohsiung on the 26th, with flooding reported in Lujhu, Gangshan, Alian and Renwu. Many roads and bridges had to be shut down. Fortunately, no residential flooding was reported.

26 August 2020, Northern Kaohsiung Hit with Thunderstorms 西南風增強連續降雨 高雄多處路段淹水, Public Television Service, M. Chuang

Gāoxióng 26 hào língchén kāishǐ xià qǐ dà léiyǔ, yǔ shì zhǔyào jízhōng zài běi Gāoxióng de Lùzhú, Gāngshān, Ālián, gēn Rénwǔ děng dìqū, zàochéng bùfēn dàolù gēn qiáo miàn zǎoshàng yīnwèi yānshuǐ ér zhànshí bèi fēngqǐlái, shuǐlì jú zǎoshàng zǒnggòng jiēdào bā jiàn yānshuǐ tōngbào, suǒxìng mùqián méiyǒu shuǐ yānjìn zhùjiā de tōngbào.

高雄26號凌晨開始下起大雷雨，雨勢主要集中在北高雄的路竹、岡山、阿蓮、跟仁武等地區，造成部分道路跟橋面早上因為淹水而暫時被封起來，水利局早上總共接到八件淹水通報，所幸目前沒有水淹進住家的通報。

高雄26号凌晨开始下起大雷雨，雨势主要集中在北高雄的路竹、冈山、阿莲、跟仁武等地区，造成部分道路跟桥面早上因为淹水而暂时被封起来，水利局早上总共接到八件淹水通报，所幸目前没有水淹进住家的通报。

(～區) Lujhu (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


阿蓮

→ English: Alian, Alien

/ˀä⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/aː³³ liːn²¹/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn⁴⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn⁴⁴/

/ˀä⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/aː³³ liːn²¹/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn⁴⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn⁴⁴/

(～區) Alian (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


田寮

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰiːn²¹ liːu̯²¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰiːn²¹ liːu̯²¹/

(～區) Tianliao (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


燕巢

/jɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/jiːn³³ t͡sʰaːu̯²¹/

/iɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sau²⁴/

/iɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sau²³/

/jɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/jiːn³³ t͡sʰaːu̯²¹/

/iɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sau²⁴/

/iɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sau²³/

(～區) Yanchao (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


那瑪夏

→ English: Namasia, Namaxia

ㄋㄚˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ

ㄋㄚˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ

/nä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/naː¹³ maː¹³ haː²²/

/nä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/naː¹³ maː¹³ haː²²/

(～區) Namasia (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


加利利海

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄏㄞˇ

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄏㄞˇ

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ lei̯²² lei̯²² hɔːi̯³⁵/

ga¹ li⁵ li⁵ hai³ [Phonetic:ga² li⁴ li⁵ ai³]

/ka⁵³³⁻¹³ li¹¹⁻⁴² li¹¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ai⁴⁵³/

/ka⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ li²¹⁻⁴² li²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ai³³²/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² li²²⁻²¹ li²²⁻²¹ hai⁵³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻²¹ li³³⁻²¹ hai⁴¹/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻¹¹ li³³⁻¹¹ hai⁵³/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ lei̯²² lei̯²² hɔːi̯³⁵/

/ka⁵³³⁻¹³ li¹¹⁻⁴² li¹¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ai⁴⁵³/

/ka⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ li²¹⁻⁴² li²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ai³³²/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² li²²⁻²¹ li²²⁻²¹ hai⁵³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻²¹ li³³⁻²¹ hai⁴¹/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻¹¹ li³³⁻¹¹ hai⁵³/

2022, “主祢知道 [Lord You Know]”, Ode Wong, Glory Cheung (lyrics), Ode Wong (music)performed by Catrina Yu:

Jesus personally looked for me; beside the Sea of Galilee, He asked how my heart is

je⁴ sou¹ can¹ zi⁶ cam⁴ zaau² ngo⁵, jyu¹ gaa¹ lei⁶ lei⁶ hoi² bin¹ man⁶ ngo⁵ dik¹ sam¹ jyu⁴ ho⁴

耶穌親自尋找我 於加利利海邊問我的心如何

耶稣亲自寻找我 于加利利海边问我的心如何


漣水

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/liːn²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/liːn²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

(～縣) Lianshui (a county of Jiangsu, China)


梓官

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kuã³³/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kuã³³/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/

(～區) Zihguan (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


滑家壋

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄤˋ

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄤˋ

/xu̯ä³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/xu̯ä³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

(～社區) Huajiadang (a residential community in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


焦山河

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～社區) Jiaoshanhe (a residential community in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


蒙古人民共和國

ㄇㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄇㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Мэнгу Жэньминь Гунхэго

/mɤŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ kuː³⁵ jɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

Mongolian People's Republic
Mongolian People's Republic

(historical) Mongolian People's Republic


五嶺

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋ̍¹³ lɪŋ¹³/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋ̍¹³ lɪŋ¹³/

the Five Ridges (across the borders between Hunan and Jiangxi on the one hand and Guangdong and Guangxi on the other)


孟母

/mɤŋ⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːŋ²² mou̯¹³/

/biɪŋ³³⁻²¹ bu⁴¹/

/biɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/

/mɤŋ⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːŋ²² mou̯¹³/

/biɪŋ³³⁻²¹ bu⁴¹/

/biɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/


南化

/nän³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

(～區) Nanhua (a district of Tainan, Taiwan)


楠西

→ English: Nansi, Nan-hsi, Nanxi

/nän³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/lam²⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² se³³/

/lam¹³⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ se⁴⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ se⁴⁴/

/nän³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/lam²⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² se³³/

/lam¹³⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ se⁴⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ se⁴⁴/

(～區) Nansi (a district of Tainan, Taiwan)


官田

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɛn³³/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɛn³³/

(～區) Guantian (a district of Tainan, Taiwan)


善化

/ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/siɛn²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/

/siɛn⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/

/siɛn²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/

/siɛn³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/

/siɛn³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/

/ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/siɛn²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/

/siɛn⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/

/siɛn²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/

/siɛn³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/

/siɛn³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/

(～區) Shanhua (a district of Tainan, Taiwan)

(～縣) (historical) Shanhua (a county that existed between 1098 and 1911 in Hunan, China, as one of the two attached counties of Changsha)


佳里

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/

(～區) Jiali (a district of Tainan, Taiwan)


白蛇傳

ㄅㄞˊ ㄕㄜˊ ㄓㄨㄢˋ

ㄅㄞˊ ㄕㄜˊ ㄓㄨㄢˋ

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʂɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʂɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/


番路

/huan⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/

/huan⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/

/huan⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/

/huan⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/

/huan⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/

/huan⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/

/huan⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/

/huan⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/

(～鄉) Fanlu (a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


竹崎

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ kʰei̯⁵⁵/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kia²²/

/tiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kia⁴¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kia²²/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kia³³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kia³³/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ kʰei̯⁵⁵/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kia²²/

/tiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kia⁴¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kia²²/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kia³³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kia³³/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 竹(たけ)崎(ざき) (Takezaki), from Hokkien 竹頭崎／竹头崎 (Tek-thâu-kiā).

(～鄉) Zhuqi (a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


梅山

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/muĩ²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/muĩ²⁴⁻²² san³³/

/muĩ¹³⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/muĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/

/muĩ²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/muĩ²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/muĩ²⁴⁻²² san³³/

/muĩ¹³⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/muĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/

/muĩ²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Meishan (a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


民雄

/min³⁵ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/

/mɐn²¹ hʊŋ²¹/

/bin²⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ²⁴/

/bin²⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ²⁴/

/bin¹³⁻²² hiɔŋ¹³/

/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɔŋ²⁴/

/bin²³⁻³³ hiɔŋ²³/

/min³⁵ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/

/mɐn²¹ hʊŋ²¹/

/bin²⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ²⁴/

/bin²⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ²⁴/

/bin¹³⁻²² hiɔŋ¹³/

/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɔŋ²⁴/

/bin²³⁻³³ hiɔŋ²³/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 民雄(たみお) (tamio), from Hokkien 打貓 /打猫 (Tánn-niau), from Papora.

(～鄉) Minxiong (a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


中埔

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ pou̯³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ³³ pɔ³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ pou̯³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ³³ pɔ³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Zhongpu (a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)

(～社區) Zhongpu (a residential community in Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


六腳

→ English: Lioujiao, Liujiao

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² kœːk̚³/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² kʰa⁴⁴/

/lak̚²⁴⁻² kʰa³³/

/lak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰa⁴⁴/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² kʰa⁴⁴/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² kʰa⁴⁴/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² kœːk̚³/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² kʰa⁴⁴/

/lak̚²⁴⁻² kʰa³³/

/lak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰa⁴⁴/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² kʰa⁴⁴/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² kʰa⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Lioujiao (a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


朴子

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰu³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɔːk̚³ t͡siː³⁵/

/pʰo²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si⁵³/

/pʰo(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/pʰo⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡si⁵⁵⁴/

/pʰo²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si⁵³/

/pʰo(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/pʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡si⁵³/

/pʰo(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/pʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡si⁴¹/

/pʰɤ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ t͡su⁴¹/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰu³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɔːk̚³ t͡siː³⁵/

/pʰo²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si⁵³/

/pʰo(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/pʰo⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡si⁵⁵⁴/

/pʰo²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si⁵³/

/pʰo(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/pʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡si⁵³/

/pʰo(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/pʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡si⁴¹/

/pʰɤ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ t͡su⁴¹/

(～市) Puzi (a city in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


鹿草

/lu⁵¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² t͡sʰou̯³⁵/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁵³/

/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/

/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰau⁵³/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁵³/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁴¹/

/lu⁵¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² t͡sʰou̯³⁵/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁵³/

/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/

/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰau⁵³/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁵³/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁴¹/

(～鄉) Lucao (a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


義竹

/i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/

/jiː²² t͡sʊk̚⁵/

/ɡi²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/ɡi⁴¹⁻²² tiɪk̚⁵/

/ɡi²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/ɡi³³⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/ɡi³³⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/

/jiː²² t͡sʊk̚⁵/

/ɡi²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/ɡi⁴¹⁻²² tiɪk̚⁵/

/ɡi²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/ɡi³³⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/ɡi³³⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

(～鄉) Yizhu (a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


東石

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɛːk̚²/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sioʔ⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɛːk̚²/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sioʔ⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/

(～鎮) Dongshi, Fujian (a town in Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Dongshi (a town in Pingyuan County, Meizhou, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Dongshi (a town in Zitong County, Mianyang, Sichuan, China)

(～鄉) Dongshih (a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


醒世恆言

ㄒㄧㄥˇ ㄕˋ ㄏㄥˊ ㄧㄢˊ

ㄒㄧㄥˇ ㄕˋ ㄏㄥˊ ㄧㄢˊ

Синши Хэнъянь

/ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ xɤŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ xɤŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/


鹽鐵論

ㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ

ㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ

/jɛn³⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/

/jiːm²¹ tʰiːt̚³ lɵn²²/

/jɛn³⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/

/jiːm²¹ tʰiːt̚³ lɵn²²/


梁書

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/


三國志

Sino-Xenic (三國志):
* → Japanese: 三(さん)国(ごく)志(し) (sangokushi)

/sän⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ t͡siː³³/

/sän⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ t͡siː³³/


八雲

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 八(や)雲(くも) (Yakumo).

(～町) Yakumo (a town in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


彼拉多

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/pei̯³⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɔː⁵⁵/

/pi³¹ la²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/

/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liap̚⁴⁻³² to⁴⁴/

/pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liap̚⁴⁻³² tɤ⁴⁴/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/pei̯³⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɔː⁵⁵/

/pi³¹ la²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/

/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liap̚⁴⁻³² to⁴⁴/

/pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liap̚⁴⁻³² tɤ⁴⁴/


受苦節

ㄕㄡˋ ㄎㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

ㄕㄡˋ ㄎㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/sɐu̯²² fuː³⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/sɐu̯²² fuː³⁵ t͡siːt̚³/


耶穌受苦節

ㄧㄝ ㄙㄨ ㄕㄡˋ ㄎㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

ㄧㄝˊ ㄙㄨ ㄕㄡˋ ㄎㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

есу Шоукуцзе

/jɛ⁵⁵ su⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/jɛ³⁵ su⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/jɛː²¹ sou̯⁵⁵ sɐu̯²² fuː³⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

/jɛ⁵⁵ su⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/jɛ³⁵ su⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/jɛː²¹ sou̯⁵⁵ sɐu̯²² fuː³⁵ t͡siːt̚³/


論衡

/lu̯ən⁵¹ xɤŋ³⁵/

/lɵn²² hɐŋ²¹/

/lu̯ən⁵¹ xɤŋ³⁵/

/lɵn²² hɐŋ²¹/

Lunheng (translated variously as Disquisitions, Critical Essays, The Balanced Inquiries, Discourses Weighed in the Balance, etc.)


金寧

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

(～鄉) Jinning (a rural township in Kinmen County, Fujian, Republic of China)


金湖

/kɐm⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ¹³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²³/

/kɐm⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ¹³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²³/

(～鎮) Jinhu (an urban township in Kinmen County, Fujian, Republic of China)


烈嶼

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/liːt̚² t͡sɵy̯²²/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² su³³/

/liɛt̚⁵⁻² si³³/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/liːt̚² t͡sɵy̯²²/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² su³³/

/liɛt̚⁵⁻² si³³/

(～鄉) Lieyu (a rural township in Kinmen County, Fujian, Taiwan)

Lieyu (an island of Kinmen County, Fujian, Taiwan)


烏坵

→ English: Wuchiu, Wuciou, Wuqiu

⇒ English: Ockseu

/u⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/vu²⁴⁻¹¹ hi̯u⁵⁵/

/ɔu⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((kʰ-))u⁵³³/

/ɔu⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((kʰ-))u⁵⁴⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiu⁴⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu⁴⁴/

/u⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/vu²⁴⁻¹¹ hi̯u⁵⁵/

/ɔu⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((kʰ-))u⁵³³/

/ɔu⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((kʰ-))u⁵⁴⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiu⁴⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu⁴⁴/

Wuqiu Island Guerrilla Forces
On a certain day in April 1945, the superiors issued an assault order. The soldiers were divided into five small boats and headed towards the target Wuqiu Island. The fighters clenched on to their machine guns, carbines, submachine guns and grenades, etc, riding the wind and breaking the waves on the journey. Due to the bad weather at night, the line of sight was unclear, and the tide (east, south, north and west) exchange was unknown. At near noon, as we began to approach Wuqiu Island, the fighters immediately jumped in the water and landed on the shore. The Japanese army was eating in the barracks. The fighters first threw two grenades into their barracks, and then launched violent shooting. More than ten Japanese soldiers fell to the ground and several Japanese soldiers were captured as well as capturing various equipment and destroying their facilities before withdrawing safely.
The successful victory of the battle depends entirely on the internal response of the patriotism of the inhabitants of the Wuqiu; complete victory was due to their provision of correct intelligence and assistance on the enemy forces.

2017, Chuan Pei-Chi (傳培琦) 戴笠子弟兵傳培琦 in Kao Tan-Hua (高丹樺) 我的家鄉在烏坵 pp. 24-25, →ISBN, →OCLC

Wūqiū Yǔ yóujīduì...... Yījiǔsìwǔ nián sìyuè mǒu rì, shàngjí xiàdá gōngjī lìng, zhànshìmen fēn chéng wǔ sōu xiǎo chuántǐng xiàng mùbiāo Wūqiū Dǎo jìnfā, jiàn'érmen jǐnwò jīqiāng, kǎbīnqiāng, chōngfēngqiāng jí shǒuliúdàn děng, chéngfēngpòlàng tà zhēngtú, yīn yèjiān tiānhòu jìn shìxiàn bùqīng, jiā yú hǎicháo (dōng, nán xī běi cháo) jiāohuàn bùzhī piāoliú hǎishàng, zhí jìn wǔ shífēn, shǐ jiējìn Wūqiū Dǎo, jiàn'érmen dāngjí xùnsù shèshuǐ dēng'àn, rìjūn yíngfáng jìncān, jiàn'érmen xiān zhíjìn liǎng méi shǒuliúdàn, suíjí zhǎnkāi měngliè shèjī rìjūn shí duō rén yìngshēng dǎodì, bìng shēngqín rìjūn, lǔhuò zhuāngbèi duōzhǒng bìng pòhuài qí shèshī, ānquán chèhuí. Qí shùnlì shènglì zhī zhànyì, quán lài wūqiū zhùmín àiguó qíngcāo zuòwèi nèiyìng, tígōng díjūn dòngtài zhī zhèngquè qíngbào yǔ bāngzhù, fāng chénggōng quánshèng.

烏坵嶼游擊隊……一九四五年四月某日，上級下達攻擊令，戰士們分乘五艘小船艇向目標烏坵島進發，健兒們緊握機槍、卡賓槍、衝鋒槍及手榴彈等，乘風破浪踏征途，因夜間天候近視線不清，加於海潮（東、南西北潮）交換不知飄流海上，直近午時分，始接近烏坵島，健兒們當即迅速涉水登岸，日軍營房進餐，健兒們先擲進兩枚手榴彈，随即展開猛烈射擊日軍十多人應聲倒地，並生擒日軍，擄獲裝備多種並破壞其設施，安全撤回。其順利勝利之戰役，全賴烏坵住民愛國情操作為內應，提供敵軍動態之正確情報與幫助，方成功全勝。

乌坵屿游击队……一九四五年四月某日，上级下达攻击令，战士们分乘五艘小船艇向目标乌坵岛进发，健儿们紧握机枪、卡宾枪、冲锋枪及手榴弹等，乘风破浪踏征途，因夜间天候近视线不清，加于海潮（东、南西北潮）交换不知飘流海上，直近午时分，始接近乌坵岛，健儿们当即迅速涉水登岸，日军营房进餐，健儿们先掷进两枚手榴弹，随即展开猛烈射击日军十多人应声倒地，并生擒日军，掳获装备多种并破坏其设施，安全撤回。其顺利胜利之战役，全赖乌坵住民爱国情操作为内应，提供敌军动态之正确情报与帮助，方成功全胜。

(～鄉) Wuqiu, Wuciou, Wuchiu (a rural township in Kinmen County, Taiwan)


淦水

/kän⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm³³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/kän⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm³³ sɵy̯³⁵/


四姑娘山

ㄙˋ ㄍㄨ ㄋㄧㄤˊ ㄕㄢ

ㄙˋ ㄍㄨ ㄋㄧㄤˊ ㄕㄢ

Сы Гунян Шань

/sz̩⁵¹ ku⁵⁵ ni̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹ ku⁵⁵ ni̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of Tibetan སྐུ་བླ (sku bla) + 山 (shān).


桑海

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

Any of a group of closely related languages or dialects centred on the middle stretches of the Niger River in West Africa, and used as a lingua franca in that region.

The Songhai Empire, a medieval West African Empire.


北竿

→ English: Beigan, Peikan, Pei-kan

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɔːn⁵⁵/

/pøyʔ²⁴⁻²¹ kaŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɔːn⁵⁵/

/pøyʔ²⁴⁻²¹ kaŋ⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Beigan (a rural township in Lienchiang County, Taiwan, in the Matsu Islands)

(～島) Beigan (an island of the rural township of Beigan, Lienchiang County, Taiwan, in the Matsu Islands)


東引

→ English: Dongyin, Tungyin

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ in²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jɐn¹³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² in⁵³/

/taŋ³³ in⁵⁵⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² in⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁴¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ in²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jɐn¹³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² in⁵³/

/taŋ³³ in⁵⁵⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² in⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁴¹/

(～鄉) Dongyin (a rural township in Lienchiang County, Taiwan, in the Matsu Islands)

(～島) Dongyin, Tungyin (an island of the rural township of Dongyin, Lienchiang County, Taiwan, in the Matsu Islands)


南竿

→ English: Nangan, Nankan

/nän³⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ kɔːn⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ kɔːn⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Nangan, Nankan (a rural township in Lienchiang County, Taiwan, in the Matsu Islands)

(～島) Nangan, Nankan (an island of the rural township of Nangan, Lienchiang County, Taiwan, in the Matsu Islands)


莒光

→ English: Chukuang, Juguang, Jyuguang

/t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɵy̯³⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ky³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uoŋ⁵⁵/

/ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ki⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɵy̯³⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ky³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uoŋ⁵⁵/

/ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ki⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

2020 December 7, “台海最前線中的"更前線"！西莒島國軍官兵鎮守前線的背後 藏著"暈到爆"的漫漫服役之路...記者楊鎮全 郭竣維” (1:15 from the start), in 能戰！全民新視界, 三立新聞台, archived from the original on 2022-05-16:

Juguang is made up of Dongju and Xiju. Both [islands] have residents and troops.

Jǔguāng fēnwéi Dōngjǔ hàn Xījǔ dōu yǒu jūmín yě dōu yǒu zhùjūn

莒光分為東莒和西莒都有居民也都有駐軍

莒光分为东莒和西莒都有居民也都有驻军

(～鄉) Juguang, Jyuguang, Chukuang (a rural township and island group of Lienchiang County, Taiwan, in the Matsu Islands)


京兆

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ siːu̯²²/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ siːu̯²²/

(historical) Jingzhao Yin; Jingzhao (historical administrative and geographic division in the eastern vicinity of Chang'an)

(historical) the chief official in charge of the Jingzhao district near Chang'an


素王

/su⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/su⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/


定遠

→ English: Dingyuan, Tingyuan

/tiŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɪŋ²² jyːn¹³/

/tiŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɪŋ²² jyːn¹³/

(～縣) Dingyuan (a county of Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


定城

/tiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Dingcheng (a town in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


爐橋

/lu³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lou̯²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/lu³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lou̯²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/

(～鎮) Luqiao (a town in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


朱灣

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Zhuwan (a town in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


張橋

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Zhangqiao (a town in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Zhangqiao (a town in Yanling, Xuchang, Henan, China, formerly a township)


藕塘

/ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Outang (a town in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


池河

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Chihe (a town in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


界牌集

ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄆㄞˊ ㄐㄧˊ

ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄆㄞˊ ㄐㄧˊ

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鎮) Jiepaiji (a town in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


西卅店

/ɕi⁵⁵ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Xisadian (a town in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


桑澗

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Sangjian (a town in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


蔣集

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鎮) Jiangji (a town in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


嚴橋

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鄉) Yanqiao (a township in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


能仁

/nɤŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/nɤŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

; Śākyamuni
Calque of Sanskrit शाक्यमुनि (Śākyamuni, “sage of the Śākyas”), where शाक्य (Śākya) is read as a derivation of शक् (śak, “capable, to be able”). Displaced by the transliteration 釋迦牟尼／释迦牟尼 (Shìjiāmóuní) in later translations.

zh-l

釋迦牟尼／释迦牟尼 (Shìjiāmóuní)

(～鄉) Nengren (a township in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)

The Buddha [of the past] told him saying: "After ninety-one kalpas, you shall become a Buddha, and your title will be the Tathagatha Capable of Benevolence".

Fó gào zhī yuē: “Hòu jiǔshíyī jié, ěr dāng wèi fó, hào yuē Néngrén Rúlái.”

佛告之曰：「後九十一劫，爾當為佛，號曰能仁如來。」

佛告之曰：「后九十一劫，尔当为佛，号曰能仁如来。」

(Buddhism, archaic, obsolete) Śākyamuni; Gautama Buddha


七里塘

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Qilitang (a township in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


二龍

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/jiː²² lʊŋ²¹/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/jiː²² lʊŋ²¹/

(～回族鄉, ～鄉) Erlong (a township in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)

(～村) Erlong (a rural village in Jiaoxi, Yilan County, Taiwan)


凌家湖

ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨˊ

ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨˊ

/liŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/liŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

(～農場) Lingjiahu (a farm in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


長髮公主

ㄔㄤˊ ㄈㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄓㄨˇ

ㄔㄤˊ ㄈㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄓㄨˇ

Чанфа Гунчжу

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ fä⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ faːt̚³ kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² huat̚³²⁻⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔŋ³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴/

/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² huat̚³²⁻⁵ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚³²⁻⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/

/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ huat̚³²⁻⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ fä⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ faːt̚³ kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² huat̚³²⁻⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔŋ³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴/

/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² huat̚³²⁻⁵ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚³²⁻⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/

/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ huat̚³²⁻⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

Rapunzel (fairy tale and the main character)


長髮姑娘

ㄔㄤˊ ㄈㄚˋ ㄍㄨ ˙ㄋㄧㄤ

ㄔㄤˊ ㄈㄚˇ ㄍㄨ ˙ㄋㄧㄤ

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ fä⁵¹ ku⁵⁵ ni̯ɑŋ²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku⁵⁵ ni̯ɑŋ²/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ faːt̚³ kuː⁵⁵ nœːŋ²¹/

/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ huat̚³²⁻⁴ kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ niũ²³/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚³²⁻⁴ kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ niũ²⁴/

/zã²² faʔ³³ ku⁵⁵ n̠ʲiã²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ fä⁵¹ ku⁵⁵ ni̯ɑŋ²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku⁵⁵ ni̯ɑŋ²/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ faːt̚³ kuː⁵⁵ nœːŋ²¹/

/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ huat̚³²⁻⁴ kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ niũ²³/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚³²⁻⁴ kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ niũ²⁴/

/zã²² faʔ³³ ku⁵⁵ n̠ʲiã²¹/


萵苣姑娘

ㄨㄛ ㄐㄩˋ ㄍㄨ ˙ㄋㄧㄤ

ㄨㄛ ㄐㄩˋ ㄍㄨ ˙ㄋㄧㄤ

Воцзюй Гунян

/wɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹ ku⁵⁵ ni̯ɑŋ²/

/wɔː⁵⁵ kɵy̯²² kuː⁵⁵ nœːŋ²¹/

/wɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹ ku⁵⁵ ni̯ɑŋ²/

/wɔː⁵⁵ kɵy̯²² kuː⁵⁵ nœːŋ²¹/


楓橋夜泊

ㄈㄥ ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄧㄝˋ ㄅㄛˊ

ㄈㄥ ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄧㄝˋ ㄅㄛˊ

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ jɛ⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ jɛ⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

A Night-Mooring Near Maple Bridge (a poem by Zhang Ji)


睡公主

ㄕㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄓㄨˇ

ㄕㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄓㄨˇ

/ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Sleeping Beauty (story and main character)


仙杜瑞拉

ㄒㄧㄢ ㄉㄨˋ ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄚ

ㄒㄧㄢ ㄉㄨˋ ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄚ

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/


國語注音符號第二式

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄩˇ ㄓㄨˋ ㄧㄣ ㄈㄨˊ ㄏㄠˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄦˋ ㄕˋ

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄩˇ ㄓㄨˋ ㄧㄣ ㄈㄨˊ ㄏㄠˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄦˋ ㄕˋ

Kuo²-yü³ Chu⁴-yin¹ Fu²-hao⁴ Ti⁴-êrh⁴ Shih⁴

Гоюй Чжуинь Фухао Диэр Ши

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ in⁵⁵ fu³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Mandarin Phonetic Symbols II; Secondary Bopomofo


口湖

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/hɐu̯³⁵ wuː²¹/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔ¹³/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɔ²³/

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/hɐu̯³⁵ wuː²¹/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔ¹³/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɔ²³/

(～鄉) Kouhu (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


水林

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ lɐm²¹/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nã²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã¹³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã²⁴/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nã²³/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ lɐm²¹/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nã²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã¹³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã²⁴/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nã²³/

(～鄉) Shuilin (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


四湖

/si²¹⁻⁵³ ɔ²⁴/

/si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɔ²⁴/

/si²¹⁻⁵³ ɔ¹³/

/si¹¹⁻⁵³ ɔ²⁴/

/si²¹⁻⁴¹ ɔ²³/

/si²¹⁻⁵³ ɔ²⁴/

/si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɔ²⁴/

/si²¹⁻⁵³ ɔ¹³/

/si¹¹⁻⁵³ ɔ²⁴/

/si²¹⁻⁴¹ ɔ²³/

(～鄉) Sihu (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


臺西

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/tai²⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/tai²⁴⁻²² se³³/

/tai¹³⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/tai²⁴⁻¹¹ se⁴⁴/

/tai²³⁻³³ se⁴⁴/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/tai²⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/tai²⁴⁻²² se³³/

/tai¹³⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/tai²⁴⁻¹¹ se⁴⁴/

/tai²³⁻³³ se⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Taisi, Taixi (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)

(～鎮) Taixi (a historical township in Qingdao, Shandong, China)


麥寮

/maɪ̯⁵¹ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/mɐk̚² liːu̯²¹/

/maɪ̯⁵¹ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/mɐk̚² liːu̯²¹/

(～鄉) Mailiao (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


東勢

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si¹¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si²¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si¹¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si¹¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si²¹/

(～區) Dongshi (a district of Taichung, Taiwan)

(～鄉) Dongshi (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)

(～里) an urban village in Songshan district, Taipei, Taiwan

(～里, formerly ～村) an urban village in Linkou district, New Taipei City, Taiwan, formerly a rural village


褒忠

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/po⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/po³³ tiɔŋ³³/

/po⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/po⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/po⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/po³³ tiɔŋ³³/

/po⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/po⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Baozhong (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


虎尾

/xu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/

/hɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bue⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ be⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/

/hɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bue⁴¹/

/hɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ be⁴¹/

/xu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/

/hɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bue⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ be⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/

/hɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bue⁴¹/

/hɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ be⁴¹/

(～鎮) Huwei (an urban township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


大埤

/tä⁵¹ pʰi³⁵/

/taːi̯²² pʰei̯²¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pi⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² pi³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pi⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ pi⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ pi⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ pʰi³⁵/

/taːi̯²² pʰei̯²¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pi⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² pi³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pi⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ pi⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ pi⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Dapi (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


斗南

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/

/tɐu̯³⁵ naːm²¹/

/tau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴/

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/

/tɐu̯³⁵ naːm²¹/

/tau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴/

(～鎮) Dounan (an urban township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


古坑

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kuː³⁵ haːŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰẽ⁴⁴/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kuː³⁵ haːŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰẽ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Gukeng (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


林內

/lɐm²¹ nɔːi̯²²/

/nã²⁴⁻²² lai²²/

/nã²⁴⁻²² lai⁴¹/

/nã¹³⁻²² lai²²/

/nã²⁴⁻¹¹ lai³³/

/nã²³⁻³³ lai³³/

/lɐm²¹ nɔːi̯²²/

/nã²⁴⁻²² lai²²/

/nã²⁴⁻²² lai⁴¹/

/nã¹³⁻²² lai²²/

/nã²⁴⁻¹¹ lai³³/

/nã²³⁻³³ lai³³/

(～鄉) Linnei (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


莿桐

→ English: Cihtong, Citong

/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiː³³ tʰʊŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔŋ²³/

/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiː³³ tʰʊŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔŋ²³/

(～鄉) Cihtong, Citong (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


西螺

/ɕi⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³/

(～鎮) Xiluo (an urban township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


二崙

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/jiː²² lɵn²¹/

/zi³³⁻²¹ lun³³/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/jiː²² lɵn²¹/

/zi³³⁻²¹ lun³³/

二崙仔／二仑仔 (Jī-lūn-á)

(～鄉) Erlun (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


塔州

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰaːp̚³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰaːp̚³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

short for 塔斯馬尼亞州／塔斯马尼亚州 (Tǎsīmǎníyà zhōu, “Tasmania (a state of Australia)”)


金縣

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Jin County, Jinxian (a former county of Liaoning, China; now Jinzhou district, Dalian, Liaoning)


金縣

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

King County (a county of Washington, United States)


金郡

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ kʷɐn²²/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ kʷɐn²²/


國會山

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄢ

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄢ

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːk̚³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːk̚³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.#English

Capitol Hill (a neighborhood of Washington, D.C., United States)

Capitol Hill (a neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, United States)


首都丘

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯³⁵ tou̯⁵⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯³⁵ tou̯⁵⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/


崗頂

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ tɛːŋ³⁵/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ tɛːŋ³⁵/

Gangding (a region of Tianhe district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


布希

(Taiwan) A transliteration of the English surname Bush


阿速坡

/ˀä⁵⁵ su⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ su⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/


墨京

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐk̚² kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐk̚² kɪŋ⁵⁵/

(dated) Mexico City (the capital city of Mexico)


覃必古

/tʰän³⁵ pi⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰän³⁵ pi⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～埠) (obsolete) Tampico (a city in Tamaulipas, Mexico)


答巴租罅

/taːp̚³ paː⁵⁵ t͡sou̯⁵⁵ laː³³/

/taːp̚³ paː⁵⁵ t͡sou̯⁵⁵ laː³³/

Borrowed from Spanish Tapachula, via Cantonese.

(～埠) (obsolete) Tapachula (a city in Chiapas, Mexico)


未市卡利

ㄨㄟˋ ㄕˋ ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ

ㄨㄟˋ ㄕˋ ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/mei̯²² siː¹³ kʰaː⁵⁵ lei̯²²/

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/mei̯²² siː¹³ kʰaː⁵⁵ lei̯²²/

(～埠) (dated) Mexicali (a city, the capital city of Baja California, Mexico)


千里達

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä³⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of English Trinidad.

psm

Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago#English

(Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau) Trinidad (an island of Trinidad and Tobago)


參迫咕

/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ku⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ku⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Spanish Tampico, via Taishanese.


占美加

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

(dated) Jamaica (an island and country in the Caribbean)


夏灣拿

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ wän⁵⁵ nä³⁵/

/haː²² waːn⁵⁵ naː²¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ wän⁵⁵ nä³⁵/

/haː²² waːn⁵⁵ naː²¹/

(dated or Hong Kong) Havana (a city, the capital city of Cuba)


文東

/wən³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wən³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～市, ～縣) Bentong (a town and district of Pahang, Malaysia)


文冬

/wən³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wən³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/


占碑

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Jambi (a city, the capital city of Jambi, Indonesia)


瓜國

/ku̯ä⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/ku̯ä⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

瓜地馬拉 瓜地馬拉#Chinese

瓜地马拉 瓜地马拉#Chinese

(Taiwan) synonym of 瓜地馬拉 /瓜地马拉 (Guādìmǎlā, “Guatemala”)


峇厘

(Singapore, Malaysia, obsolete in Mainland China) (～島) alternative form of 巴厘 (Bālí, “Bali”)


顓褚寺

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/

(～村) Zhuanchusi (a village in Cui'erzhuang, Cang, Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


草屯

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ tʰyːn²¹/

/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tun²¹/

/t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tun⁴¹/

/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tun²¹/

/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tun¹¹/

/t͡sʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tun²¹/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ tʰyːn²¹/

/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tun²¹/

/t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tun⁴¹/

/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tun²¹/

/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tun¹¹/

/t͡sʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tun²¹/

(～鎮) Caotun (an urban township in Nantou County, Taiwan)


集集

/t͡ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡sip̚²⁴⁻² t͡sip̚²⁴/

/t͡sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sip̚¹²¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡sip̚²⁴⁻² t͡sip̚²⁴/

/t͡sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sip̚¹²¹/

(～鎮) Jiji (an urban township in Nantou County, Taiwan)


國姓

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ²¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ¹¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ²¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ¹¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/

(～鄉) Guosing, Guoxing (a rural township in Nantou County, Taiwan)


水里

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵy̯³⁵ lei̯¹³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li⁴¹/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵy̯³⁵ lei̯¹³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li⁴¹/

(～鄉) Shueili, Shuili (a rural township in Nantou County, Taiwan)


埔里

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/pɔ³³ li⁵⁵⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/pɔ³³ li⁵⁵⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/

(～鎮) Puli (an urban township in Nantou County, Taiwan)


鹿谷

/lu⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² kʊk̚⁵/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kɔk̚³²/

/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² kɔk̚⁵/

/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kɔk̚³²/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kɔk̚³²/

/lu⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² kʊk̚⁵/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kɔk̚³²/

/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² kɔk̚⁵/

/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kɔk̚³²/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kɔk̚³²/

(～鄉) Lugu (a rural township in Nantou County, Taiwan)


百勝

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/paːk̚³ sɪŋ³³/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/paːk̚³ sɪŋ³³/

Yum! Brands (American fast food company)


東蒙

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

a part of Inner Mongolia, usually referring to the part in Manchuria and former Rehe Province in northeastern China


東蒙

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

a mountain in northwestern Fei, Linyi, Shandong, China


山越

/ʂän⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/ʂän⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

Shanyue (an ancient conglomeration of upland Yue hill tribes living in what is today the mountainous regions of Southern China and Northern Vietnam during the Han dynasty)


樊口

/fän³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fän³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～街道) (historical) Fankou (a subdistrict of Echeng district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)


海峽殖民地

ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄓˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄧˋ

ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄓˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄧˋ

Хайся Чжиминьди

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ min³⁵ ti⁵¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ min³⁵ ti⁵¹/

Straits Settlements
Straits Settlements#English:_Q376178

(historical) Straits Settlements (a former British colony in Southeast Asia, existing between 1826–1946 and consisting of modern-day Singapore and Malacca, Penang, and Perak in Malaysia, as well as a few other miscellaneous territories for other periods)


恆伽

/xɤŋ³⁵ kä⁵⁵/

/xɤŋ³⁵ kä⁵⁵/


床破

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Corruption of 川普 (Chuānpǔ, “Trump”) or English Trump.


溪州

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Xizhou, Sijhou (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


竹塘

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/tiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ tŋ̍¹³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tŋ̍²³/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/tiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ tŋ̍¹³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tŋ̍²³/

(～鄉) Zhutang, Jhutang (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


芳苑

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jyːn³⁵/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁵³/

/hɔŋ³³ uan⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁵³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ uan⁵³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ uan⁴¹/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jyːn³⁵/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁵³/

/hɔŋ³³ uan⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁵³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ uan⁵³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ uan⁴¹/

(～鄉) Fangyuan (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


二林

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/jiː²² lɐm²¹/

/d͡zi²²⁻²¹ lim²⁴/

/d͡zi⁴¹⁻²² lim²⁴/

/d͡zi²²⁻²¹ lim¹³/

/d͡zi³³⁻¹¹ lim²⁴/

/zi³³⁻²¹ lim²³/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/jiː²² lɐm²¹/

/d͡zi²²⁻²¹ lim²⁴/

/d͡zi⁴¹⁻²² lim²⁴/

/d͡zi²²⁻²¹ lim¹³/

/d͡zi³³⁻¹¹ lim²⁴/

/zi³³⁻²¹ lim²³/

(～鎮) Erlin, Erhlin (an urban township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


埤頭

/pʰi³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰei̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/pi⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/pi⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/

/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/

/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/

/pʰi³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰei̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/pi⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/pi⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/

/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/

/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/

(～鄉) Pitou (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


社頭

/ʂɤ⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/sɛː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/sia²²⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/

/sia⁴¹⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/sia²²⁻²¹ tʰau¹³/

/sia³³⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

/sia³³⁻²¹ tʰau²³/

/ʂɤ⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/sɛː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/sia²²⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/

/sia⁴¹⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/sia²²⁻²¹ tʰau¹³/

/sia³³⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

/sia³³⁻²¹ tʰau²³/

(～鄉) Shetou (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


田尾

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muei⁴⁵³/

/t͡sʰɛŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muei³³²/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² bue⁵³/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² be⁵³/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² bue⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² be⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² bue⁵³/

/t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² be⁵³/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ bue⁵³/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ be⁵³/

/t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ bue⁴¹/

/t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ be⁴¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muei⁴⁵³/

/t͡sʰɛŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muei³³²/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² bue⁵³/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² be⁵³/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² bue⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² be⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² bue⁵³/

/t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² be⁵³/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ bue⁵³/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ be⁵³/

/t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ bue⁴¹/

/t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ be⁴¹/

(～鄉) Tianwei (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


溪湖

/kʰɐi̯⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/kʰue⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/kʰue³³ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ¹³/

/kʰue⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ¹³/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²³/

/kʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²³/

/kʰɐi̯⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/kʰue⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/kʰue³³ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ¹³/

/kʰue⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ¹³/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²³/

/kʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²³/

(～鎮) Xihu, Sihu (an urban township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


永靖

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ t͡sɪŋ²²/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²²/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²²/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ³³/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ³³/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ t͡sɪŋ²²/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²²/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²²/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ³³/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ³³/

(～縣) Yongjing (a county of Linxia prefecture, Gansu, China)

(～鄉) Yongjing (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


員林

/ɥɛn³⁵ lin³⁵/

/ɥɛn³⁵ lin³⁵/

(～市, formerly ～鎮) Yuanlin (a city in Changhua County, Taiwan, formerly an urban township)


埔心

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Puxin, Pusin (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


埔鹽

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² iam²⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² iam¹³/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ iam²⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ iam²³/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² iam²⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² iam¹³/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ iam²⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ iam²³/

(～鄉) Puyan (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


秀水

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯³³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/siu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯³³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/siu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

(～鄉) Xiushui, Sioushuei (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


芬園

/fən⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hun⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴/

/hun³³ hŋ̍²⁴/

/hun⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍¹³/

/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²⁴/

/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/

/fən⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hun⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴/

/hun³³ hŋ̍²⁴/

/hun⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍¹³/

/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²⁴/

/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/

(～鄉) Fenyuan (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


線西

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/siːn³³ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/suã²¹⁻⁵³ sai⁴⁴/

/suã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sai³³/

/suã²¹⁻⁵³ sai⁴⁴/

/suã¹¹⁻⁵³ sai⁴⁴/

/suã²¹⁻⁴¹ sai⁴⁴/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/siːn³³ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/suã²¹⁻⁵³ sai⁴⁴/

/suã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sai³³/

/suã²¹⁻⁵³ sai⁴⁴/

/suã¹¹⁻⁵³ sai⁴⁴/

/suã²¹⁻⁴¹ sai⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Xianxi, Siansi (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


伸港

/ʂən⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

/ʂən⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

(～鄉) Shenkang, Shengang (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


草盤地

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän³⁵ ti⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän³⁵ ti⁵¹/

(～鎮) Caopandi (a town in Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


雷家店

ㄌㄟˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄌㄟˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/leɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/leɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Leijiadian (a town in Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


楊柳灣

/jɑŋ³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Yangliuwan (a town in Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


陶家河

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Taojiahe (a township in Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


白石坳

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Baishi'ao (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


西湯河

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～村) Xitanghe (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


北湯河

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～村) Beitanghe (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


甘塘坳

/kän⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kän⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Gantang'ao (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


馬塹

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Maqian (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


大堖寨

/tä⁵¹ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Danaozhai (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


山溪坳

/ʂän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʂän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Shanxi'ao (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


金家橋

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Jinjiaqiao (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


小米畈

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄧˇ ㄈㄢˋ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄧˇ ㄈㄢˋ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵¹/

(～村) Xiaomifan (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


梅家岩

/meɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/meɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

(～村) Meijiayan (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


柳林河

ㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄜˊ

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～村) Liulinhe (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


蛇龍尖

ㄕㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄢ

ㄕㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄢ

/ʂɤ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ʂɤ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(～村) Shelongjian (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


馬家坳

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Majia'ao (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


楊樹溝

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʂu⁵¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʂu⁵¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Yangshugou (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


黃柏山

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～村) Huangboshan (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


百筧河

ㄅㄞˇ ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄅㄞˇ ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄏㄜˊ

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～村) Baijianhe (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


楓樹排

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～村) Fengshupai (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


上馬坳

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Shangma'ao (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


馬鞍寨

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Ma'anzhai (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


茅草坳

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Maocao'ao (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


百丈河

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～村) Baizhanghe (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


瀉水岩

ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄧㄢˊ

ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄧㄢˊ

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

(～村) Xieshuiyan (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


一天門

/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

(～村) Yitianmen (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


黑石頭

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/

(～村) Heishitou (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


龍潭畈

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄢˊ ㄈㄢˋ

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄢˊ ㄈㄢˋ

/lʊŋ³⁵ tʰän³⁵ fän⁵¹/

/lʊŋ³⁵ tʰän³⁵ fän⁵¹/

(～村) Longtanfan (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


七里岩

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

(～村) Qiliyan (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


沙壪河

/ʂä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～村) Shawanhe (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


趙家畈

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

(～村) Zhaojiafan (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


彭畈

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ fän⁵¹/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ fän⁵¹/

(～村) Pengfan (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


黃竹山

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～村) Huangzhushan (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


塔畈

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵¹/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵¹/

(～村) Tafan (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


羌家壪

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～村) Qiangjiawan (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


季陵溝

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ liŋ³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ liŋ³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Jilinggou (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


鄚州

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Maozhou (a town in Renqiu, Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


愛國歌

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ kɤɻ⁵⁵/

/ɔːi̯³³ kʷɔːk̚³ kɔː⁵⁵/

/ai²¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kua⁴⁴/

/ai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kua³³/

/ai²¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kua⁴⁴/

/ai¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kua⁴⁴/

/ai²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kua⁴⁴/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ kɤɻ⁵⁵/

/ɔːi̯³³ kʷɔːk̚³ kɔː⁵⁵/

/ai²¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kua⁴⁴/

/ai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kua³³/

/ai²¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kua⁴⁴/

/ai¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kua⁴⁴/

/ai²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kua⁴⁴/

Aegukka, the North Korean national anthem.

Aegukga, the South Korean national anthem.

Patrioticheskaya Pesnya, the former Russian national anthem.


新社

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ sɛː¹³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ sɛː¹³/

(～區) Xinshe (a district of Taichung, Taiwan)


霧峰

→ English: Wufeng, Wufong

/mou̯²² fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/bu²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bu⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ³³/

/bu²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bu³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bu³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/mou̯²² fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/bu²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bu⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ³³/

/bu²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bu³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bu³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 霧(む)峰(ほう) (Muhō), from Hokkien 阿罩霧 /阿罩雾 (A-tà-bū), likely from an Austronesian language of a Taiwanese indigenous people.

(～區) Wufeng, Wufong (a district of Taichung, Taiwan)


烏日

/wuː⁵⁵ jɐt̚²/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ zit̚⁴/

/wuː⁵⁵ jɐt̚²/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ zit̚⁴/

(～區) Wuri, Wurih (a district of Taichung, Taiwan)


大里

/tä⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tai²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ li⁵³/

/tai³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹/

/tä⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tai²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ li⁵³/

/tai³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹/

(～區) Dali (a district of Taichung, Taiwan)


北屯

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ tʰyːn²¹/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ tʰyːn²¹/

(～市) Beitun (a county-level city of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～區) Beitun, Beituen (a district of Taichung, Taiwan)


后里

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐu̯²² lei̯¹³/

/au²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/

/au⁴¹⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/

/au²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/

/au³³⁻¹¹ li⁵³/

/au³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐu̯²² lei̯¹³/

/au²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/

/au⁴¹⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/

/au²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/

/au³³⁻¹¹ li⁵³/

/au³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹/

(～區) Houli (a district of Taichung, Taiwan)


外埔

/waɪ̯⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔːi̯²² pou̯³³/

/ɡua²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² pɔ³³/

/ɡua²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/ɡua³³⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/waɪ̯⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔːi̯²² pou̯³³/

/ɡua²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² pɔ³³/

/ɡua²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/ɡua³³⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

(～區) Waipu (a district of Taichung, Taiwan)


大甲

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tai²²⁻²¹ kaʔ³²/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² kaʔ⁵/

/tai²²⁻²¹ kaʔ³²/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ kaʔ³²/

/tai³³⁻²¹ kaʔ³²/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tai²²⁻²¹ kaʔ³²/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² kaʔ⁵/

/tai²²⁻²¹ kaʔ³²/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ kaʔ³²/

/tai³³⁻²¹ kaʔ³²/

(～區) Dajia (a district of Taichung, Taiwan)


西屯

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

(～區) Xitun, Shituen (a district of Taichung, Taiwan)


南屯

/nän³⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/nän³⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

(～區) Nantun, Nantuen (a district of Taichung, Taiwan)


沙鹿

/saː⁵⁵ lʊk̚²/

/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ lak̚³²/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² lak̚¹²¹/

/saː⁵⁵ lʊk̚²/

/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ lak̚³²/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² lak̚¹²¹/

(～區) Shalu (a district of Taichung, Taiwan)


梧棲

/u³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ɡɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

/ɡɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰe³³/

/ɡɔ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

/ɡɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

/ɡɔ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

/u³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ɡɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

/ɡɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰe³³/

/ɡɔ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

/ɡɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

/ɡɔ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

(～區) Wuqi (a district of Taichung, Taiwan)


富池

/fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

(～鎮) Fuchi (a town in Yangxin, Huangshi, Hubei, China)


黃顙口

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄙㄤˇ ㄎㄡˇ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄙㄤˇ ㄎㄡˇ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ sɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ sɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Huangsangkou (a town in Yangxin, Huangshi, Hubei, China)


陶港

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Taogang (a town in Yangxin, Huangshi, Hubei, China)


龍港

/lʊŋ³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ³⁵/

As a Zhejiang city, a blend of its former name Longjiang Port Area (龍江港區/龙江港区, Lóngjiāng gǎngqū) adopted upon its elevation to town status in 1983. The name Longjiang itself derived from the "Qinglong River" (青龍江/青龙江), used locally for the lower Ao (鰲江/鳌江).

(～區) Longgang (a district of Huludao, Liaoning, China)

(～市, formerly ～鎮) Longgang (a county-level city of Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China, formerly a town in Cangnan County)

(～鎮) Longgang (a town in Yangxin, Huangshi, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Longgang (a town in Qinshui, Jincheng, Shanxi, China)


洋港

/jɑŋ³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɑŋ³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Yanggang (a town in Yangxin, Huangshi, Hubei, China)


木港

/mu⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mu⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Mugang (a town in Yangxin, Huangshi, Hubei, China)


楓林

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

(～鎮) Fenglin (a town in Yangxin, Huangshi, Hubei, China)


王英

/wɑŋ³⁵ iŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ jɪŋ⁵⁵/

/wɑŋ³⁵ iŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ jɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Wangying (a town in Yangxin, Huangshi, Hubei, China)


開弦弓

→ English: Kaihsienkung, Kaixiangong

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Kaixiangong (a village in Qidu, Wujiang district, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China)


七都

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Qidu (a town in Wujiang district, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China)


C艹

/seɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sʰəʔ²¹/

/seɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sʰəʔ²¹/

Orthographic borrowing from English C++.

(Mainland China, Internet slang, vulgar, computer languages) C++


帝汶

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ wən⁵¹/

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ wən⁵¹/


馬拉加西國

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄒㄧ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄒㄧ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

Malagasy Republic
Malagasy Republic#English

(Taiwan, historical) Malagasy Republic (a former state)


南非聯邦

ㄋㄢˊ ㄈㄟ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄤ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄈㄟ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄤ

Наньфэй Ляньбан

/nän³⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

Union of South Africa
Union of South Africa


飛枝

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

"Fiji Overseas Chinese Primary School" (now known as Yat Sen School)

飛枝華僑小學

飞枝华侨小学

(dated) (～島) Fiji (an archipelago of Oceania)


卡技利

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ kei̯²² lei̯²²/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ kei̯²² lei̯²²/

(dated) Calgary (the largest city in Alberta, Canada)


列必珠

/li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

(dated or Cantonese) Lethbridge (a city in Alberta, Canada)


多朗度

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/tɔː⁵⁵ lɔːŋ¹³ tou̯²²/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/tɔː⁵⁵ lɔːŋ¹³ tou̯²²/

(obsolete) Toronto (a city, the provincial capital of Ontario, Canada)


杜郎度

/tu⁵¹ lɑŋ³⁵ tu⁵¹/

/tou̯²² lɔːŋ²¹ tou̯²²/

/tu⁵¹ lɑŋ³⁵ tu⁵¹/

/tou̯²² lɔːŋ²¹ tou̯²²/


柯度和

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ tu⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ɔː⁵⁵ tou̯²² wɔː²¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ tu⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ɔː⁵⁵ tou̯²² wɔː²¹/

Borrowed from English Ottawa, via Cantonese.

(obsolete) Ottawa (a city, the capital city of Canada)


紐威士緬士打

ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄨㄟ ㄕˋ ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄕˋ ㄉㄚˇ

ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄨㄟ ㄕˋ ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄕˋ ㄉㄚˇ

Ню Вэйшимяньшида

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɐu̯³⁵ wɐi̯⁵⁵ siː²² miːn¹³ siː²² taː³⁵/

British Columbia
British Columbia#English

(obsolete) New Westminster (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


點問頓

ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

Дяньвэньдунь

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/tiːm³⁵ mɐn²² tɵn²²/

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/tiːm³⁵ mɐn²² tɵn²²/

(dated or Taishanese) Edmonton (a city, the provincial capital of Alberta, Canada)


薄寮

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/


東川

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Long Xuyên (a city, the provincial capital of An Giang Province, Vietnam)


迪關拿

/ti³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ nä³⁵/

/tɪk̚² kʷaːn⁵⁵ naː²¹/

/ti³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ nä³⁵/

/tɪk̚² kʷaːn⁵⁵ naː²¹/

(～埠) (dated) Tijuana (a city in Baja California, Mexico)


苑善拿打

ㄩㄢˋ ㄕㄢˋ ㄋㄚˊ ㄉㄚˇ

ㄩㄢˋ ㄕㄢˋ ㄋㄚˊ ㄉㄚˇ

Юаньшаньнада

/ɥɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂän⁵¹ nä³⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːn³⁵ siːn²² naː²¹ taː³⁵/

/ɥɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂän⁵¹ nä³⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːn³⁵ siːn²² naː²¹ taː³⁵/

(dated) Ensenada (a city in Baja California, Mexico)


巴梳

/paː⁵⁵ sɔː⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ sɔː⁵⁵/

(dated, local, chiefly Cantonese) El Paso (a city in Texas, United States)


下加州

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/haː²² kaː⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/haː²² kaː⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/


下加省

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄕㄥˇ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄕㄥˇ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haː²² kaː⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haː²² kaː⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

(dated) Baja California (a state of Mexico)


萊苑

/laɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/lɔːi̯²¹ jyːn³⁵/

/laɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/lɔːi̯²¹ jyːn³⁵/

Corruption of 菜苑 (Càiyuàn), simultaneously still a plausible transcription. See 菜苑 (Càiyuàn).

萊苑.慘案

莱苑.惨案

墨國萊苑致公堂

墨国莱苑致公堂

(～埠) (dated) Torreón (a city in Coahuila, Mexico)


坎問頓

ㄎㄢˇ ㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄎㄢˇ ㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

Каньвэньдунь

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

(dated) Hamilton (a city in Ontario, Canada)


泮大連

ㄆㄢˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ

ㄆㄢˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ

/pʰän⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/pʰuːn³³ taːi̯²² liːn²¹/

/pʰän⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/pʰuːn³³ taːi̯²² liːn²¹/

中美洲葛打李架国泮大连埠国民党党员吴德如献石 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
zung¹ mei⁵ zau¹ got³ daa² lei⁵ gaa³ gwok³ pun³ daai⁶ lin⁴ fau⁶ gwok³ man⁴ dong² dong² jyun⁴ ng⁴ dak¹ jyu⁴ hin³ sek⁶ [Jyutping]

黃花崗七十二烈士墓 https://web.archive.org/web/20220722231936/http://www.chinaqw.com/zgqj/qjdt/200710/31/93156.shtml 中美洲葛打李架國泮大連埠國民黨黨員吳德如獻石 [Classical Chinese, trad.]

(～埠) Puntarenas (a city in Puntarenas, Costa Rica)


哥國

/kɤ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/kɤ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

哥倫比亞 哥倫比亞#Chinese

哥伦比亚 哥伦比亚#Chinese

synonym of 哥倫比亞 /哥伦比亚 (Gēlúnbǐyà, “Colombia”)


厄國

/ˀɤ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

厄瓜多爾 厄瓜多爾#Chinese

厄瓜多尔 厄瓜多尔#Chinese

synonym of 厄瓜多爾 /厄瓜多尔 (Èguāduō'ěr, “Ecuador”); synonym of 厄瓜多 (Èguāduō, “Ecuador”)


豬灣

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

豬灣登陸失敗

猪湾登陆失败


杜朗度

/tu⁵¹ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/tou̯²² lɔːŋ¹³ tou̯²²/

/tu⁵¹ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/tou̯²² lɔːŋ¹³ tou̯²²/


新威斯敏斯特

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄨㄟ ㄙ ㄇㄧㄣˇ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄨㄟ ㄙ ㄇㄧㄣˇ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ

Синь Вэйсыминьсытэ

/ɕin⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ min²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

(Mainland China) New Westminster (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


蒂華納

ㄉㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄉㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄋㄚˋ

/ti⁵¹ xu̯ä³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/ti⁵¹ xu̯ä³⁵ nä⁵¹/

Tijuana (a city in Baja California, Mexico)


塔帕丘拉

ㄊㄚˇ ㄆㄚˋ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄌㄚ

ㄊㄚˇ ㄆㄚˋ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄌㄚ

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/


切圖馬爾

ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄊㄨˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄦˇ

ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄊㄨˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄦˇ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ tʰu³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ tʰu³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Chetumal (a city in Quintana Roo, Mexico)


坦皮科

/tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/

/tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/


參迫古

/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～埠) (obsolete) Tampico (a city in Tamaulipas, Mexico)


南庄

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍³³/

/lam¹³⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍³³/

/lam¹³⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Nanzhuang, Nanchuang, Nanjhuang (a rural township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


苑裡

/ɥɛn⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːn³⁵ lɵy̯¹³/

/uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/uan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li⁵⁵⁴/

/uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/uan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li⁴¹/

/ɥɛn⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːn³⁵ lɵy̯¹³/

/uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/uan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li⁵⁵⁴/

/uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/uan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li⁴¹/

(～鎮) Yuanli (an urban township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


卓蘭

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ län³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːk̚³ laːn²¹/

/tɤ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ lan²³/

/ta⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴/

/ta⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lan²³/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ län³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːk̚³ laːn²¹/

/tɤ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ lan²³/

/ta⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴/

/ta⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lan²³/

zh-l

罩蘭／罩兰 (Zhàolán)

(～鎮) Zhuolan, Jhuolan (an urban township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


後龍

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/hɐu̯²² lʊŋ²¹/

/au²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/

/au⁴¹⁻²² laŋ²⁴/

/au²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/

/au³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/

/au³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/hɐu̯²² lʊŋ²¹/

/au²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/

/au⁴¹⁻²² laŋ²⁴/

/au²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/

/au³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/

/au³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/

(～鎮) Houlong (an urban township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)

(～鎮) Houlong (a town in Quangang district, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


大湖

/taːi̯²² wuː²¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ ɔ²⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ ɔ¹³/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ ɔ²⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ ɔ²³/

/taːi̯²² wuː²¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ ɔ²⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ ɔ¹³/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ ɔ²⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ ɔ²³/

(～鄉) Dahu (a rural township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


獅潭

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ tʰaːm²¹/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰam²⁴/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰam¹³/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰam²⁴/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰam²³/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ tʰaːm²¹/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰam²⁴/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰam¹³/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰam²⁴/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰam²³/

(～鄉) Shitan, Shihtan (a rural township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


頭屋

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ u⁵⁵/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ ʊk̚⁵/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² ɔk̚³²/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² ɔk̚⁵/

/tʰau¹³⁻²² ɔk̚³²/

/tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔk̚³²/

/tʰau²³⁻³³ ɔk̚³²/

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ u⁵⁵/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ ʊk̚⁵/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² ɔk̚³²/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² ɔk̚⁵/

/tʰau¹³⁻²² ɔk̚³²/

/tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔk̚³²/

/tʰau²³⁻³³ ɔk̚³²/

(～鄉) Touwu (a rural township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


三灣

/sän⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Sanwan (a rural township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)

三灣改編／三湾改编 ― Sānwān gǎibiān

(～縣) Sanwan (a township in Yongxin, Jiangxi, China)


頭份

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ fən⁵¹/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ fɐn²²/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² hun²²/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² hun⁴¹/

/tʰau¹³⁻²² hun²²/

/tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ hun³³/

/tʰau²³⁻³³ hun³³/

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ fən⁵¹/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ fɐn²²/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² hun²²/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² hun⁴¹/

/tʰau¹³⁻²² hun²²/

/tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ hun³³/

/tʰau²³⁻³³ hun³³/

(～市) Toufen (a city in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


造橋

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sou̯²² kʰiːu̯²¹/

/t͡so²²⁻²¹ kio²⁴/

/t͡so⁴¹⁻²² kio²⁴/

/t͡so²²⁻²¹ kio¹³/

/t͡so³³⁻¹¹ kio²⁴/

/t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ kiɤ²³/

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sou̯²² kʰiːu̯²¹/

/t͡so²²⁻²¹ kio²⁴/

/t͡so⁴¹⁻²² kio²⁴/

/t͡so²²⁻²¹ kio¹³/

/t͡so³³⁻¹¹ kio²⁴/

/t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ kiɤ²³/

(～鄉) Zaoqiao, Zaociao (a rural township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


竹南

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ nän³⁵/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lam²⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lam²³/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ nän³⁵/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lam²⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lam²³/

(～鎮) Zhunan, Chunan, Jhunan (an urban township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


葛打李架

ㄍㄜˇ ㄉㄚˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ

ㄍㄜˇ ㄉㄚˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/kɔːt̚³ taː³⁵ lei̯¹³ kaː³³/

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/kɔːt̚³ taː³⁵ lei̯¹³ kaː³³/

(～國) (dated) Costa Rica (a country in Central America)


加省

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

(dated) California (a state of the United States)


委利賀

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹/

/wɐi̯³⁵ lei̯²² hɔː²²/

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹/

/wɐi̯³⁵ lei̯²² hɔː²²/

(～埠) (dated) Vallejo (a city in Solano County, California, United States)


廟嶺

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Miaoling (a town in Huarong district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)


段店

/tu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Duandian (a town in Huarong district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)


潮安

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/tie⁵⁵⁻¹¹ aŋ³³/

/tio⁵⁵⁻¹¹ aŋ³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/tie⁵⁵⁻¹¹ aŋ³³/

/tio⁵⁵⁻¹¹ aŋ³³/

海陽／海阳 (Hǎiyáng)

(～區) Chao'an (a district of Chaozhou, Guangdong, China)

(～縣) (historical) Chao'an (a county of Guangdong, China)


調景嶺

ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːu̯²¹ kɪŋ³⁵ lɛːŋ¹³/

/tʰiːu̯²¹ kɪŋ³⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

/tʰiːu̯²¹ kɛːŋ³⁵ lɛːŋ¹³/

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːu̯²¹ kɪŋ³⁵ lɛːŋ¹³/

/tʰiːu̯²¹ kɪŋ³⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

/tʰiːu̯²¹ kɛːŋ³⁵ lɛːŋ¹³/

Name change from 吊頸嶺／吊颈岭 (diu3 geng2 leng5, “Hanging (neck) Ridge”).
Folk etymology derives the name from the rumour that Canadian businessman Alfred Herbert Rennie, who established the Hong Kong Milling Company at Junk Bay, hanged himself there in 1908, when Rennie actually drowned himself. However, the sea that borders the area was historically referred to as 吊頸灣／吊颈湾 (Tiukengwan), a name attested as early as 1893.

Tiu Keng Leng (a place in the New Territories, Hong Kong)


沙頭角

/ʂä⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saː⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ kɔːk̚³/

/ʂä⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saː⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ kɔːk̚³/

Allegedly from the following line, composed by a visiting official in the Qing dynasty

The sun rises from the beach; the moon hangs above the cape.

日出沙頭，月懸海角。

日出沙头，月悬海角。

(～街道) Shatoujiao (a subdistrict of Yantian district, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)

(～社區) Shatoujiao (a residential community in Shatoujiao, Yantian district, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)


鑽石山

Цзуаньшишань

/t͡su̯än⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡syːn³³ sɛːk̚² saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡su̯än⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡syːn³³ sɛːk̚² saːn⁵⁵/

Considering the area was known as a stone quarry for many years before urban development took place, it is possible that its English name Diamond Hill may be a mistranslation in the form of 鑽石 (“diamond”) + 山 (“hill”) as 鑽石 might have meant "to drill for rocks".

Diamond Hill (an area of Wong Tai Sin district, Hong Kong)


官塘

→ English: Kwun Tong

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/kuːn⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/kuːn⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

alternative form of 觀塘 /观塘 (gun1 tong4, “Kwun Tong (a place in Hong Kong)”)


大巴窯

/tä⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/taːi̯²² paː⁵⁵ jiːu̯²¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pa⁴⁴⁻²² io²⁴/

/tä⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/taːi̯²² paː⁵⁵ jiːu̯²¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pa⁴⁴⁻²² io²⁴/

The latter part is derived from Malay paya (“swamp”) via Min Nan.


湖口

/xu³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wuː²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² kʰau⁵³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² kʰau⁵⁵⁴/

/ɔ¹³⁻²² kʰau⁵³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰau⁵³/

/ɔ²³⁻³³ kʰau⁴¹/

/xu³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wuː²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² kʰau⁵³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² kʰau⁵⁵⁴/

/ɔ¹³⁻²² kʰau⁵³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰau⁵³/

/ɔ²³⁻³³ kʰau⁴¹/

(～縣) Hukou (a county of Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China)

(～鄉) Hukou (a rural township in Hsinchu County, Taiwan)


新埔

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰu²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰu²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Xinpu (an urban township in Hsinchu County, Taiwan)


尖石

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡siːm⁵⁵ sɛːk̚²/

/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/

/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡siːm⁵⁵ sɛːk̚²/

/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/

/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/

(～鄉) Jianshi (a mountain indigenous township in Hsinchu County, Taiwan)


竹東

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ʃuk⁵⁻² tuŋ⁵³/

/tœʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ taŋ⁵³³/

/tyøʔ²⁻⁴ taŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ taŋ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ʃuk⁵⁻² tuŋ⁵³/

/tœʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ taŋ⁵³³/

/tyøʔ²⁻⁴ taŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ taŋ⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Zhudong (an urban township in Hsinchu County, Taiwan)


北埔

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ pɔ⁴⁴/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ pɔ³³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ pɔ⁴⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ pɔ⁴⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ pɔ⁴⁴/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ pɔ⁴⁴/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ pɔ³³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ pɔ⁴⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ pɔ⁴⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ pɔ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Beipu (a rural township in Hsinchu County, Taiwan)


西營盤

/ɕi⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵ pʰän³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ jɪŋ²¹ pʰuːn²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɦin³³ bø²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵ pʰän³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ jɪŋ²¹ pʰuːn²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɦin³³ bø²¹/

Composed of 西 (sai1, “west”) and 營盤 (jing4 pun4, “camp”), as a fortification set up by pirates in present day Sai Ying Pun. A commonly cited folk etymology is that Sai Ying Pun is named after a military camp established by the early British military at West Point (西角, now a disused placename), a location west of Possession Point (水坑口).


堅尼地城

ㄐㄧㄢ ㄋㄧˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄔㄥˊ

ㄐㄧㄢ ㄋㄧˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄔㄥˊ

Цзяньнидичэн

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ni³⁵ ti⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kiːn⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ tei̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ n̠ʲi³³ di³³ zən²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ni³⁵ ti⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kiːn⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ tei̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ n̠ʲi³³ di³³ zən²¹/

Partial calque of English Kennedy Town, which was named after Arthur Kennedy, the 7th governor of British Hong Kong.


米市加利

ㄇㄧˇ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ

ㄇㄧˇ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/mɐi̯¹³ siː¹³ kaː⁵⁵ lei̯²²/

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/mɐi̯¹³ siː¹³ kaː⁵⁵ lei̯²²/

(dated) Mexicali (a city, the capital city of Baja California, Mexico)


墨西卡利

ㄇㄛˋ ㄒㄧ ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ

ㄇㄛˋ ㄒㄧ ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/


馬沙打冷

ㄇㄚˇ ㄕㄚ ㄉㄚˇ ㄌㄥˇ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄕㄚ ㄉㄚˇ ㄌㄥˇ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ saː⁵⁵ taː³⁵ laːŋ¹³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ saː⁵⁵ taː³⁵ laːŋ¹³/

(～埠) (dated) Mazatlán (a city in Sinaloa, Mexico)


順拿臘

ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄋㄚˊ ㄌㄚˋ

ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄋㄚˊ ㄌㄚˋ

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹ nä³⁵ lä⁵¹/

/sɵn²² naː²¹ laːp̚²/

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹ nä³⁵ lä⁵¹/

/sɵn²² naː²¹ laːp̚²/


索諾拉

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄚ

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄚ

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

/sɔːk̚³ nɔːk̚² laːi̯⁵⁵/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

/sɔːk̚³ nɔːk̚² laːi̯⁵⁵/


順諾拿

ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄋㄚˊ

ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄋㄚˊ

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ nä³⁵/

/sɵn²² nɔːk̚² naː²¹/

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ nä³⁵/

/sɵn²² nɔːk̚² naː²¹/


答巴租臘

ㄉㄚˊ ㄅㄚ ㄗㄨ ㄌㄚˋ

ㄉㄚˊ ㄅㄚ ㄗㄨ ㄌㄚˋ

/tä³⁵ pä⁵⁵ t͡su⁵⁵ lä⁵¹/

/tä³⁵ pä⁵⁵ t͡su⁵⁵ lä⁵¹/

1938 November 11, “墨西哥人士正式成立「友華會」决定四項援華辦法”, in 南洋商報 [Nanyang Siang Pau], page 4:

Zhòngqìng — Mòxīgēguó Dábāzūlà tōngxùn, cǐjiān gèjiè rénshì yuèqián céng zhèngshì chénglì “yǒuhuáhuì” duì wǒ shíxíng yuánzhù, [...... ]

重慶——墨西哥國答巴租臘通訊，此間各界人士月前曾正式成立「友華會」對我實行援助，[……[[]#Chinese|]]]

重庆——墨西哥国答巴租腊通讯，此间各界人士月前曾正式成立「友华会」对我实行援助，[……[[]#Chinese|]]]

(～埠) (obsolete) Tapachula (a city in Chiapas, Mexico)


紐阿連

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀä⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/nɐu̯³⁵ ɔː⁵⁵ liːn²¹/

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀä⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/nɐu̯³⁵ ɔː⁵⁵ liːn²¹/

(dated) New Orleans (a city in Louisiana, United States)


團城山

Туаньчэншань

/tʰu̯än³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰu̯än³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～街道) Tuanchengshan (a subdistrict of Xialu district, Huangshi, Hubei, China)


孔壠

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Konglong (a town in Huangmei district, Huanggang, Hubei, China)