尖沙咀

→ English: Tsim Sha Tsui

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siːm⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵ t͡sɵy̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ so³³ t͡sz̩²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siːm⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵ t͡sɵy̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ so³³ t͡sz̩²¹/

Tsim Sha Tsui (an area of Yau Tsim Mong district, Kowloon, Hong Kong)


新界

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kaːi̯³³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kaːi̯³³/

the New Territories (a region of Hong Kong)


大嶼山

/tä⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² jyː²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² jyː²¹ saːn⁵⁵/


離島

/li³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li¹³⁻¹¹ tɒ⁴⁵³/

/li²⁴⁻²¹ tɒ³³²/

/li³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li¹³⁻¹¹ tɒ⁴⁵³/

/li²⁴⁻²¹ tɒ³³²/


南丫島

/nän³⁵ jä⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/naːm²¹ aː⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/nän³⁵ jä⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/naːm²¹ aː⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

Lamma Island (an island of Islands district, Hong Kong)


長洲

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

Cheung Chau (an island of Hong Kong, China)

(～區) Changzhou (a prefecture-level city in southern Jiangsu, China)

Changzhou (a district of Wuzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～街道) Changzhou (an island of Huangpu district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)

(～縣) (historical) Changzhou (a former county of Suzhou prefecture, Jiangsu, China)

(～町) Nagasu (a town in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan)


城區

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/ɬia¹³⁻¹¹ kʰy⁵³³/

/ɬĩã²⁴⁻²¹ kʰy⁵⁴⁴/

/sĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰu³³/

/zən²² t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/ɬia¹³⁻¹¹ kʰy⁵³³/

/ɬĩã²⁴⁻²¹ kʰy⁵⁴⁴/

/sĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰu³³/

/zən²² t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴/

Chengqu (a district of Shanwei, Guangdong, China)

Chengqu (a district of Jincheng, Shanxi, China)

Chengqu (a district of Yangquan, Shanxi, China)

(～街道) Chengqu (a subdistrict of Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


七夕節

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ t͡sɪk̚² t͡siːt̚³/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ t͡sɪk̚² t͡siːt̚³/


雲霧

/hun²⁴⁻²² bu²²/

/hun²⁴⁻²² bu⁴¹/

/hun¹³⁻²² bu²²/

/hun²⁴⁻¹¹ bu³³/

/hun²³⁻³³ bu³³/

/hun²⁴⁻²² bu²²/

/hun²⁴⁻²² bu⁴¹/

/hun¹³⁻²² bu²²/

/hun²⁴⁻¹¹ bu³³/

/hun²³⁻³³ bu³³/

土家族鄉 土家族鄉#Chinese

(～鄉, ～土家族鄉) Yunwu (a township in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)


康熙

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ hei̯⁵⁵/

/kʰoŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hi²⁴/

/kʰoŋ⁵³ hi⁵³/

/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hi⁴⁴/

/kʰɔŋ³³ hi³³/

/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hi⁴⁴/

/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hi⁴⁴/

/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hi⁴⁴/

/kʰaŋ³³⁻²³ hi³³/

/kʰɑ̃⁵⁵ ɕi²¹/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ hei̯⁵⁵/

/kʰoŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hi²⁴/

/kʰoŋ⁵³ hi⁵³/

/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hi⁴⁴/

/kʰɔŋ³³ hi³³/

/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hi⁴⁴/

/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hi⁴⁴/

/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hi⁴⁴/

/kʰaŋ³³⁻²³ hi³³/

/kʰɑ̃⁵⁵ ɕi²¹/

See also Manchu ᡝᠯᡥᡝ
ᡨᠠᡳᡶᡳᠨ (elhe taifin).

the Kangxi era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1662 to 1722)

(～帝) the Kangxi Emperor (the third emperor of the Qing dynasty)


安城

/ˀän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～市) Anjō (a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan)


百年國恥

ㄅㄞˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄔˇ

ㄅㄞˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄔˇ

байнянь гочи

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːk̚³ niːn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sʰiː³⁵/

/paːk̚³ niːn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sʰiː³⁵/

Century of Humiliation
century of humiliation

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China#English

(historical) the Century of Humiliation (period of Chinese history between 1839 and 1949 during which Western powers and Japan intervened with China; 1839 refers to the First Opium War, and 1949 refers to the establishment of the People's Republic of China)


太極旗

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ kɪk̚² kʰei̯²¹/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² ki²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ki¹³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² ki²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² ki²³/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiak̚²⁴⁻² ki²⁴/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ kɪk̚² kʰei̯²¹/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² ki²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ki¹³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² ki²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² ki²³/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiak̚²⁴⁻² ki²⁴/

Taegeukgi, the official flag of South Korea


俄羅斯方塊

ㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ ㄈㄤ ㄎㄨㄞˋ

ㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ ㄈㄤ ㄎㄨㄞˋ

элосы Фанкуай

/ˀɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/

ㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ ㄈㄤ ㄎㄨㄞˋㄦ

элосыфанкуайр

/ˀɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɑɻ⁵¹/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/

/ŋɔː²¹ lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ faːi̯³³/

/ˀɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/

/ˀɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɑɻ⁵¹/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/

/ŋɔː²¹ lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ faːi̯³³/


富源

/fu⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/fu⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Fuyuan (a county of Qujing, Yunnan, China)


梅姐

mui⁴⁻¹ ze²⁻¹

mui⁴⁻¹ ze²⁻⁴

/meɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

mui⁴⁻¹ dze²⁻¹

mui⁴⁻¹ dze²⁻⁴

mui⁴⁻¹ zé²⁻¹

mui⁴⁻¹ zé²⁻⁴

/muːi̯²¹⁻⁵⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵⁻⁵⁵/

/muːi̯²¹⁻⁵⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵⁻²¹/

/meɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/muːi̯²¹⁻⁵⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵⁻⁵⁵/

/muːi̯²¹⁻⁵⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵⁻²¹/

(Hong Kong, informal) Anita Mui (Cantopop singer)


道北

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Tumpat (a district of Kelantan, Malaysia)


堯舜

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/jiːu̯²¹ sɵn³³/

/ŋieu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾louŋ²¹³/

/ɡiau²⁴⁻²² sun²¹/

/ɡiau²⁴⁻²² sun⁴¹/

/ɡiau¹³⁻²² sun²¹/

/ɡiau²⁴⁻¹¹ sun¹¹/

/ɡiau²³⁻³³ sun²¹/

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/jiːu̯²¹ sɵn³³/

/ŋieu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾louŋ²¹³/

/ɡiau²⁴⁻²² sun²¹/

/ɡiau²⁴⁻²² sun⁴¹/

/ɡiau¹³⁻²² sun²¹/

/ɡiau²⁴⁻¹¹ sun¹¹/

/ɡiau²³⁻³³ sun²¹/

(Chinese mythology) Emperors Yao and Shun (legendary rulers of ancient China)


碣石

→ English: Jieshi, Kitchioh

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(～鎮) Jieshi (a town in Shanwei, Guangdong, China)


印度共和國

ㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Иньду гунхэго

/in⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jɐn³³ tou̯²² kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/in⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵ kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ fo¹¹ ku̯et̚²/

/in²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²⁻²¹ kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/in⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ho²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/

/in²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²⁻²¹ kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/in¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³⁻¹¹ kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/

/in²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³⁻²¹ kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

/in³³ du³³ ɡoŋ²² ɦu⁵⁵ koʔ²¹/

/in⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jɐn³³ tou̯²² kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/in⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵ kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ fo¹¹ ku̯et̚²/

/in³³ du³³ ɡoŋ²² ɦu⁵⁵ koʔ²¹/

Republic of India
Republic of India#English:_Q668

Republic of India (official name of India: a country in South Asia)


博愛

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

/pɔːk̚³ ɔːi̯³³/

/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ai¹¹/

/pʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ai⁴¹/

/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ai²¹/

/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ai²¹/

/pɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ai⁴¹/

/pɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ai²¹/

/pʰak̚²⁻⁴ ãĩ²¹³/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

/pɔːk̚³ ɔːi̯³³/

/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ai¹¹/

/pʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ai⁴¹/

/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ai²¹/

/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ai²¹/

/pɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ai⁴¹/

/pɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ai²¹/

/pʰak̚²⁻⁴ ãĩ²¹³/

(～縣) Bo'ai (a county of Jiaozuo, Henan, China)

(～特區) Bo'ai Special Zone (a buffer zone in Taipei, Taiwan)


公認發音

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄖㄣˋ ㄈㄚ ㄧㄣ

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄖㄣˋ ㄈㄚ ㄧㄣ

гунжэнь фаинь

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐən⁵¹ fä⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐən⁵¹ fä⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

Received Pronunciation
Received Pronunciation


南極圈

Наньцзицюань

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/lam²³⁻³³ kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰuan²³/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰuan²⁴/

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/lam²³⁻³³ kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰuan²³/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰuan²⁴/


湖西

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 湖西 (Kosai).

obor

/wuː²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² sai⁴⁴/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² sai³³/

/ɔ¹³⁻²² sai⁴⁴/

/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sai⁴⁴/

/ɔ²³⁻³³ sai⁴⁴/

/wuː²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² sai⁴⁴/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² sai³³/

/ɔ¹³⁻²² sai⁴⁴/

/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sai⁴⁴/

/ɔ²³⁻³³ sai⁴⁴/

(～市) Kosai (a city in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)


湖西

→ English: Huhsi, Husi, Huxi

/wuː²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² sai⁴⁴/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² sai³³/

/ɔ¹³⁻²² sai⁴⁴/

/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sai⁴⁴/

/ɔ²³⁻³³ sai⁴⁴/

/wuː²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² sai⁴⁴/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² sai³³/

/ɔ¹³⁻²² sai⁴⁴/

/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sai⁴⁴/

/ɔ²³⁻³³ sai⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Huxi, Husi, Huhsi (a rural township in Penghu County, Taiwan)

(～村) Huxi (a rural village in Huxi, Penghu County, Taiwan)


絳州

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Jiangzhou (a city in Shanxi, China)


梨樹

(～區) Lishu District, Jixi, Heilongjiang, China


沃特斯

/wɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/wɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the English surname Waters


吉爾摩

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

A transliteration of the English surname Gilmore or Gilmour


兩岸三地

ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄢˋ ㄙㄢ ㄉㄧˋ

ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄢˋ ㄙㄢ ㄉㄧˋ

Лянъань Саньди

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/

/lœːŋ¹³ ŋɔːn²² saːm⁵⁵ tei̯²²/

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/

/lœːŋ¹³ ŋɔːn²² saːm⁵⁵ tei̯²²/

From 兩岸／两岸 (liǎng'àn) ("two shores", referring to both sides of the Taiwan Strait) + 三地 ("three territories", referring to mainland China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong and/or Macau). Used since 1997.

mainland China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong and/or Macau combined; three places across the Taiwan Strait


侯莫陳

/xoʊ̯³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/hɐu̯²¹ mɔːk̚² t͡sʰɐn²¹/

/hɔ²⁴⁻²² bɔk̚⁴⁻³² tin²⁴/

/hɔ²⁴⁻²² bɔk̚²⁴⁻² tin²⁴/

/hɔ¹³⁻²² bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tin¹³/

/hɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² tin²⁴/

/hɔ²³⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² tin²³/

/xoʊ̯³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/hɐu̯²¹ mɔːk̚² t͡sʰɐn²¹/

/hɔ²⁴⁻²² bɔk̚⁴⁻³² tin²⁴/

/hɔ²⁴⁻²² bɔk̚²⁴⁻² tin²⁴/

/hɔ¹³⁻²² bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tin¹³/

/hɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² tin²⁴/

/hɔ²³⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² tin²³/

Borne by people from the ancient Xianbei ethnic group in northern China; originally the name of a clan. Later sinicised into the surname 陳／陈 (chén).


文選

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (文選):
* → Japanese: 文選(ぶんせん) (bunsen)
* → Korean: 문선(文選) (munseon)

/wən³⁵ ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wən³⁵ ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Wen Xuan (an anthology of Chinese poetry and literature compiled between 520-530 CE by Xiao Tong, the crown prince of Liang)


麥金塔

/maɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐk̚² kɐm⁵⁵ tʰaːp̚³/

/maɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐk̚² kɐm⁵⁵ tʰaːp̚³/

麥金塔電腦

麦金塔电脑

Macintosh; Mac (computer brand produced by Apple)


大巴

From the ancient state of Ba in Sichuan.

/taːi̯²² paː⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² paː⁵⁵/

(～山) Daba Mountains in northern Sichuan and southern Shaanxi, south of the valley of the Han River


桃太郎

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ lɑŋ³⁵/

ㄊㄠˊㄦ ㄊㄞˋ ㄌㄤˊ

/tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ lɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰou̯²¹ tʰaːi̯³³ lɔːŋ²¹/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ lɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ lɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰou̯²¹ tʰaːi̯³³ lɔːŋ²¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 桃(もも)太(た)郎(ろう) (Momotarō).


圖森

/tʰu³⁵ sən⁵⁵/

/tʰou̯²¹ sɐm⁵⁵/

/tʰu³⁵ sən⁵⁵/

/tʰou̯²¹ sɐm⁵⁵/

(Mainland China) Tucson (a city in Arizona, United States)


瑞穗

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɵy̯²² sɵy̯²²/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɵy̯²² sɵy̯²²/

(～市) Mizuho (a city in Gifu Prefecture, Japan)

(～鄉) Ruisui (a rural township in Hualien County, Taiwan)


文京

/wən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/wən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Bunkyō (one of 23 special wards in Tokyo prefecture, Japan)


上主

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ²² t͡syː³⁵/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³/

/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³/

/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/

/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ²² t͡syː³⁵/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³/

/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³/

/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/

/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴¹/

(Can we date this quote?), “上主个教示”, performed by 客家聖樂團:

The Lord's teachings are complete; they renew people's lives.

Song-chú ke kau-sṳ vàn-chhiòn, voi sṳ́ ngìn ke sâng-miang von-sîn.

上主个教示完全，會使人个生命換新。

上主个教示完全，会使人个生命换新。


夏娃

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ wä³⁵/

/haː²² waː⁵⁵/

/ha¹¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ua⁵³³/

/ha²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ua⁵⁴⁴/

/ha²²⁻²¹ ua⁴⁴/

/ha³³⁻¹¹ ua⁴⁴/

/ha³³⁻²¹ ua⁴⁴/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ wä³⁵/

/haː²² waː⁵⁵/

/ha¹¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ua⁵³³/

/ha²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ua⁵⁴⁴/

/ha²²⁻²¹ ua⁴⁴/

/ha³³⁻¹¹ ua⁴⁴/

/ha³³⁻²¹ ua⁴⁴/

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew חַוָּה (ḥawwā), via a Southern Chinese dialect.

And Adam knew Eve his wife; and she [Eve] conceived, and bare Cain, and said, I have gotten a man from the Lord.

巴克禮譯本 (Barclay Amoy Romanized Bible), 創世記 (Genesis) 4:1

Hit-lâng kā i ê bó͘ Hā-oa tâng-pâng; Hā-oa chiū hoâi-īn siⁿ Kai-ún, kóng, Góa tùi Iâ-hô-hoa pì-iū tit-tio̍h kiáⁿ.

彼人共伊的某夏娃同房；夏娃就懷孕生該隱，講，我對耶和華庇佑得著囝。

彼人共伊的某夏娃同房；夏娃就怀孕生该隐，讲，我对耶和华庇佑得着囝。

(Protestantism) Eve (the first woman and mother of the human race)


盤古大陸

ㄆㄢˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄨˋ

ㄆㄢˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄨˋ

/pʰän³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/pʰuːn²¹ kuː³⁵ taːi̯²² lʊk̚²/

/pʰän³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/pʰuːn²¹ kuː³⁵ taːi̯²² lʊk̚²/

A phono-semantic matching of a European language in the early 20th century. 盤古／盘古 (Pángǔ, “Pangu”) was the creator of the Universe in Chinese mythology.

(geology) Pangaea (a former supercontinent that included all the landmasses of the earth before the Triassic period and that broke up into Laurasia and Gondwana)


達賴

/tä³⁵ laɪ̯⁵¹/

/tat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lai²²/

/tä³⁵ laɪ̯⁵¹/

/tat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lai²²/


該隱

/kaɪ̯⁵⁵ in²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːi̯⁵⁵ jɐn³⁵/

/kai⁴⁴⁻²² un⁵³/

/kai⁴⁴⁻²² un⁵³/

/kai⁴⁴⁻³³ un⁵³/

/kai⁴⁴⁻³³ un⁴¹/

/kaɪ̯⁵⁵ in²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːi̯⁵⁵ jɐn³⁵/

/kai⁴⁴⁻²² un⁵³/

/kai⁴⁴⁻²² un⁵³/

/kai⁴⁴⁻³³ un⁵³/

/kai⁴⁴⁻³³ un⁴¹/

彼人共伊的某夏娃同房；夏娃就懷孕生該隱，講，我對耶和華庇佑得著囝。

彼人共伊的某夏娃同房；夏娃就怀孕生该隐，讲，我对耶和华庇佑得着囝。

(Protestantism) Cain (the first son of Adam)


根室

/kən⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kən⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kən⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kən⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 根室 (Nemuro).

obor

(～市) Nemuro (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


金門大橋

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄇㄣˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄇㄣˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

Цзиньмэнь Дацяо

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ mən³⁵ tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ muːn²¹ taːi̯²² kʰiːu̯²¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ mən³⁵ tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ muːn²¹ taːi̯²² kʰiːu̯²¹/


大中華

ㄉㄚˋ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹/

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹/


二十四節氣

ja-r

に%じゅう%し% せっ%き

CJKV/code

に%じゅう%し% せっ%き

Sino-Xenic (二十四節氣):
* → Japanese: 二(に)十(じゅう)四(し)節(せっ)気(き) (nijūshi sekki)

CJKV

に%じゅう%し% せっ%き

ㄦˋ ㄕˊ ㄙˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄑㄧˋ

ㄦˋ ㄕˊ ㄙˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄑㄧˋ

ㄦˋ ㄕˊ ㄙˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ˙ㄑㄧ

Эршисы Цзеци

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³/

/jiː²² sɐp̚² sei̯³³ t͡siːt̚³ hei̯³³/

/ŋi⁵⁵ sɨp̚⁵ si⁵⁵ t͡si̯et̚² hi⁵⁵/

/zi³³⁻²¹ t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² si²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡se(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰui²¹/

/d͡zi²²⁻²¹ t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/

/d͡zi²²⁻²¹ t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁵ kʰi²¹/

/li²²⁻²¹ t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰui²¹/

/li³³⁻¹¹ t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² si¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰui¹¹/

/li⁴¹⁻²² t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sue(ʔ)⁵ kʰui⁴¹/

/li²²⁻²¹ t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kʰi²¹/

/li⁴¹⁻²² t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰi⁴¹/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³/

/jiː²² sɐp̚² sei̯³³ t͡siːt̚³ hei̯³³/

/ŋi⁵⁵ sɨp̚⁵ si⁵⁵ t͡si̯et̚² hi⁵⁵/

立春、雨水、驚蟄

二十四節氣／二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Spring

立夏、小滿

二十四節氣／二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Summer

立秋、處暑

二十四節氣／二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Autumn

立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒、大寒

二十四節氣／二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Winter


穀雨

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (穀雨):
* → Japanese: 穀雨(こくう) (kokuu)
* → Korean: 곡우(穀雨) (gogu)

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊk̚⁵ jyː¹³/

/ˈkuʔ⁵ y²¹³/

/kuk⁵⁻² ʒi²⁴/

/kuəʔ²⁻⁴⁵ y⁵³/

/kuʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ y³³/

/kɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ y⁴⁵³/

/kɒʔ²⁻⁴ y³³²/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ u⁵⁵⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ u⁵³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ u⁴¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ i⁵³/

/kok̚²⁻⁴ u⁵²⁻²¹/

/koʔ³³ ɦy⁴⁴/

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊk̚⁵ jyː¹³/

/ˈkuʔ⁵ y²¹³/

/kuk⁵⁻² ʒi²⁴/

/kuəʔ²⁻⁴⁵ y⁵³/

/kuʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ y³³/

/kɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ y⁴⁵³/

/kɒʔ²⁻⁴ y³³²/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ u⁵⁵⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ u⁵³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ u⁴¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ i⁵³/

/kok̚²⁻⁴ u⁵²⁻²¹/

/koʔ³³ ɦy⁴⁴/


芒種

Sino-Xenic (芒種):
* → Japanese: 芒種(ぼうしゅ) (bōshu)
* → Korean: 망종(芒種) (mangjong)
* → Vietnamese: Mang chủng (芒種)

/mɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/

/maŋ²¹ t͡soŋ⁵³/

/mɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʊŋ³³/

/mɔŋ³⁵ t͡suŋ²/

/mi̯oŋ¹¹ t͡suŋ⁵⁵/

/moŋ¹¹ t͡suŋ⁵⁵/

/moŋ⁵⁵ t͡ʃuŋ¹¹/

/mɔŋ¹¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵³/

/mɒ̃¹¹ t͡suŋ⁵³/

/mɔŋ³³ t͡sœyŋ³³/

/mɒŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ^((t͡s-))nœŋ⁴⁵³/

morng² zyoeng³ [Phonetic:morng⁵ nyoeng³]

/mɒŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))nyøŋ³³²/

/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁵³/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁵³/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ⁵³/

/bɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/maŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡soŋ⁵²/

/mɑ̃²² t͡soŋ⁴⁴/

/man¹³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁴⁵/

/mɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/

/maŋ²¹ t͡soŋ⁵³/

/mɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʊŋ³³/

/mɔŋ³⁵ t͡suŋ²/

/mi̯oŋ¹¹ t͡suŋ⁵⁵/

/moŋ¹¹ t͡suŋ⁵⁵/

/moŋ⁵⁵ t͡ʃuŋ¹¹/

/mɔŋ¹¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵³/

/mɒ̃¹¹ t͡suŋ⁵³/

/mɔŋ³³ t͡sœyŋ³³/

/mɒŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ^((t͡s-))nœŋ⁴⁵³/

/mɒŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))nyøŋ³³²/

/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁵³/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁵³/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ⁵³/

/bɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/maŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡soŋ⁵²/

/mɑ̃²² t͡soŋ⁴⁴/

/man¹³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁴⁵/

the 9th of the 24 solar terms around June 5th, 6th, or 7th, marking the end of the grain-growing season and reminding the farmer that it is the last chance for sowing


立秋

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (立秋):
* → Japanese: 立秋(りっしゅう) (risshū)
* → Korean: 립추(立秋) (ripchu), 입추(立秋) (ipchu)

/li⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ni²¹ t͡ɕʰiəu⁵⁵/

/liʔ⁵ t͡sʰiəɯ³¹/

/laːp̚² t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

/liəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ t͡ɕʰiəu¹¹/

/l̃iʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰieu⁵⁵/

/lip̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/

/lip̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰiu³³/

/lip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/

/lip̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/

/lip̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/

/liɪʔ¹¹ t͡ɕʰiɤ²³/

/liɪʔ²² t͡sʰʏ⁵¹/

/liɪʔ¹¹ t͡sʰiɤɯ¹³/

/li²⁴ t͡sʰi̯əu̯³³/

/li²⁴ t͡ɕʰi̯əu̯³³/

/li⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ni²¹ t͡ɕʰiəu⁵⁵/

/liʔ⁵ t͡sʰiəɯ³¹/

/laːp̚² t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

/liəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ t͡ɕʰiəu¹¹/

/l̃iʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰieu⁵⁵/

/lip̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/

/lip̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰiu³³/

/lip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/

/lip̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/

/lip̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/

/liɪʔ¹¹ t͡ɕʰiɤ²³/

/liɪʔ²² t͡sʰʏ⁵¹/

/liɪʔ¹¹ t͡sʰiɤɯ¹³/

/li²⁴ t͡sʰi̯əu̯³³/

/li²⁴ t͡ɕʰi̯əu̯³³/

Several months later, on the first day of autumn, Hou Wen was appointed as the Postal Inspector of the Eastern Region."

《漢書·卷七七·蓋諸葛劉鄭孫母將何傳·孫寶》

Shù yuè, yǐ lìqiū rì shù Wén dōngbù dūyóu.

數月，以立秋日署文東部督郵。

《漢書·卷七七·蓋諸葛劉鄭孫母將何傳·孫寶》

数月，以立秋日署文东部督邮。

The first day of autumn, one of the solar terms (around the 8th of August).


立冬

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (立冬):
* → Japanese: 立冬(りっとう) (rittō)
* → Korean: 립동(立冬) (ripdong), 입동(立冬) (ipdong)

/li⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/laːp̚² tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lip̚⁵ tʊŋ⁴⁴/

/liəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ tuŋ¹¹/

/li⁴² tɔŋ⁵⁴/

/l̃iʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ tøyŋ⁵⁵/

/lip̚⁴⁻³² taŋ⁴⁴/

/lip̚²⁴⁻² taŋ³³/

/lip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ taŋ⁴⁴/

/lip̚⁴⁻³² taŋ⁴⁴/

/lip̚⁴⁻³² taŋ⁴⁴/

/lip̚⁴⁻² taŋ³³/

/liɪʔ¹¹ toŋ²³/

/li²⁴ tʊŋ³³/

/li⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/laːp̚² tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lip̚⁵ tʊŋ⁴⁴/

/liəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ tuŋ¹¹/

/li⁴² tɔŋ⁵⁴/

/l̃iʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ tøyŋ⁵⁵/

/lip̚⁴⁻³² taŋ⁴⁴/

/lip̚²⁴⁻² taŋ³³/

/lip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ taŋ⁴⁴/

/lip̚⁴⁻³² taŋ⁴⁴/

/lip̚⁴⁻³² taŋ⁴⁴/

/lip̚⁴⁻² taŋ³³/

/liɪʔ¹¹ toŋ²³/

/li²⁴ tʊŋ³³/

The first day of winter (one of the solar terms, around the 7th of November)


裕廊東

/y⁵¹ lɑŋ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/y⁵¹ lɑŋ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/


鐵器時代

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄑㄧˋ ㄕˊ ㄉㄞˋ

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄑㄧˋ ㄕˊ ㄉㄞˋ

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʰiːt̚³ hei̯³³ siː²¹ tɔːi̯²²/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʰiːt̚³ hei̯³³ siː²¹ tɔːi̯²²/


芝加哥

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴/

/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴/

/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ ko⁴⁴/

/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴/

/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴/

/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ ko⁴⁴/

/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ⁴⁴/

From a spelling pronunciation of English Chicago.

Chicago (a large city in Illinois, United States)


北區

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kʰu⁴⁴/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰu³³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ kʰu⁴⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kʰu⁴⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kʰu⁴⁴/

/pak̚²⁻⁴ kʰu³³/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kʰu⁴⁴/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰu³³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ kʰu⁴⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kʰu⁴⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kʰu⁴⁴/

/pak̚²⁻⁴ kʰu³³/

North District
w:North District (Hong Kong)

North District (a district of Hong Kong)


東區

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰu⁴⁴/

/taŋ³³ kʰu³³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰu⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu⁴⁴/

/taŋ³³⁻²³ kʰu³³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰu⁴⁴/

/taŋ³³ kʰu³³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰu⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu⁴⁴/

/taŋ³³⁻²³ kʰu³³/

Eastern District
w:Eastern District (Hong Kong)

Eastern District (a district of Hong Kong)


南區

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/lam²⁴⁻²² kʰu⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² kʰu³³/

/lam¹³⁻²² kʰu⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰu⁴⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ kʰu⁴⁴/

/lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰu³³/

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/lam²⁴⁻²² kʰu⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² kʰu³³/

/lam¹³⁻²² kʰu⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰu⁴⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ kʰu⁴⁴/

/lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰu³³/

Southern District
w:Southern District (Hong Kong)

Southern District (a district of Hong Kong)


慕尼黑

/mu⁵¹ ni³⁵ xeɪ̯⁵⁵/

/mu²² n̠ʲi⁵⁵ həʔ²¹/

/mo²² n̠ʲi⁵⁵ həʔ²¹/

/mu⁵¹ ni³⁵ xeɪ̯⁵⁵/

/mu²² n̠ʲi⁵⁵ həʔ²¹/

/mo²² n̠ʲi⁵⁵ həʔ²¹/

Munich (the capital and largest city of Bavaria, Germany)


救主

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐu̯³³ t͡syː³⁵/

/kiu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/kiu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴/

/kiu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡su⁴¹/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐu̯³³ t͡syː³⁵/

/kiu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/kiu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴/

/kiu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡su⁴¹/

2004, “深觸我心 [How Precious You are To Me]”performed by 游智婷 [Sandy Yu]:

Thank You Jesus, my loving Savior. You shed Your blood to give me life. [official translation]
Thank You Jesus, my Savior. I have peace; I am healed. [literal translation]

Gǎnxiè Yēsū, wǒ de Jiùzhǔ, wǒ dé píng'ān, wǒ dé yīzhì.

感謝耶穌，我的救主，我得平安，我得醫治。

感谢耶稣，我的救主，我得平安，我得医治。


織女星

Sino-Xenic (織女星):
* → Japanese: 織(しょく)女(じょ)星(せい) (Shokujosei)
* → Korean: 직녀성(織女星) (Jingnyeoseong)

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪk̚⁵ nɵy̯¹³ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪk̚⁵ nɵy̯¹³⁻³⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɨt̚² ŋ̍³¹ sen²⁴/

/t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ lɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰĩ³³/

/t͡sit̚³²⁻⁵ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/

/t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪk̚⁵ nɵy̯¹³ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪk̚⁵ nɵy̯¹³⁻³⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɨt̚² ŋ̍³¹ sen²⁴/

/t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ lɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰĩ³³/

/t͡sit̚³²⁻⁵ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/

/t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/


牽牛星

ㄑㄧㄢ ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄥ

ㄑㄧㄢ ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄥ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/hiːn⁵⁵ ŋɐu̯²¹ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰan⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡu²³⁻³³ t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/hiːn⁵⁵ ŋɐu̯²¹ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰan⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡu²³⁻³³ t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/


洋基

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ kei̯⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ kei̯⁵⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of English Yankee.


伊甸

/i⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/i²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi̯en⁵⁵/

/i⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɛn²⁴/

/i⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɛn²³/

/i⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/i²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi̯en⁵⁵/

/i⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɛn²⁴/

/i⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɛn²³/


羅剎

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/

Phono-semantic matching of Manchu ᠯᠣᠴᠠ (loca, “Russian”, noun), from Solon lōča (“Russian”, noun). Also intentionally used due to another meaning of this word, "rakshasa" (a sort of demon or monster), to demonize Russians during wars between the Qing Dynasty and the Russian Empire.
Compare modern Solon ᠯᠣᠤᠲ (loot, “Russian”, noun), ᠯᠣᠤᠴᠠ (looqa, “Russian”, noun); Daur luaaq (“Russian”, noun); Nanai лоча (loča); Evenki лӯча (lūça), Even ню̄чи (ņūci), Yakut нуучча (nuucca); Ainu ヌチャ (nuca), etc.

(Russia)

(Russian people)

According to the report of Langtan and others, it is very easy to attack and seize Russia, sending 3,000 soldiers is enough.

1689, 《平定羅剎方略》 (Strategic Narrative of the Pacification of Russia)

Jù Lángtǎn děng zòu, gōngqǔ Luóchà shèn yì, fā bīng sān qiān zú yǐ.

據郎坦等奏，攻取羅剎甚易，發兵三千足矣。

据郎坦等奏，攻取罗刹甚易，发兵三千足矣。

Formerly, the Heilongjiang general Sabsu presented the report: those Funde Bošokū (驍騎校), such as Šogese, went to investigate the situation of Russians.

1731, 《聖祖仁皇帝實錄》

Xiānshì, Hēilóngjiāng jiāngjūn Sàbùsù zòu, Xiāoqíjiào Shuògésè děng, wǎng tàn Luóchà qíngxíng.

先是，黑龍江將軍薩布素奏，驍騎校碩格色等，往探羅剎情形。

1731, 《聖祖仁皇帝實錄》

先是，黑龙江将军萨布素奏，骁骑校硕格色等，往探罗刹情形。

However, my Shengzu [Emperor Kangxi] still issued an order to the generals, saying that the Chinese soldiers and horses are strong, the weapons are strong, and the Russians are invincible. When they return to their hometown, they should not kill anyone in order to return to their homeland.

Ér wǒ Shèngzǔ yóu xuānyù zhū jiàng, wèi Zhōngguó bīngmǎ jīngqiáng, qìxiè jiānlì, Luóchà shì bùnéng dí, guīchéng shí wù shā yīrén, bǐ huán gùtǔ.

而我聖祖猶宣諭諸將，謂中國兵馬精強，器械堅利，羅剎勢不能敵，歸誠時勿殺一人，俾還故土。

而我圣祖犹宣谕诸将，谓中国兵马精强，器械坚利，罗刹势不能敌，归诚时勿杀一人，俾还故土。

The Russians have invaded our territory and have used the city of Yagsi as their nest. They have been killing and plundering for many years.

1929, Zhao Erxun (lead editor), Draft History of Qing

Luóchà fàn wǒ jìng, shì Yǎkèsà chéng wéi cháoxué, lìnián yǐjiǔ, shālüè bùyǐ.

羅剎犯我境，恃雅克薩城為巢穴，歷年已久，殺掠不已。

罗刹犯我境，恃雅克萨城为巢穴，历年已久，杀掠不已。

(obsolete, chiefly used in Qing dynasty) Russia, Russians


牛頭

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (牛頭):
* → Japanese: 牛頭(ごず) (Gozu)

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/ŋi̯u¹¹ tʰeu̯¹¹/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/ɡu¹³⁻²² tʰau¹³/

/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

/ɡu²³⁻³³ tʰau²³/

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/ŋi̯u¹¹ tʰeu̯¹¹/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/ɡu¹³⁻²² tʰau¹³/

/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

/ɡu²³⁻³³ tʰau²³/

(Buddhism, Taoism, Chinese mythology, Japanese mythology) Ox-Head, one of the two guardians of hell


馬頭星雲

ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄩㄣˊ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄩㄣˊ

Матоу Синъюнь

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ yn³⁵/

/maː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹ sɪŋ⁵⁵ wɐn²¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ yn³⁵/

/maː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹ sɪŋ⁵⁵ wɐn²¹/


牛頭馬面

ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄡˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ

ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄡˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹ maː¹³ miːn²²/

/ŋi̯u¹¹ tʰeu̯¹¹ ma²⁴⁻¹¹ mi̯en⁵⁵/

gu² tao² bor³ ming⁴ [Phonetic:gu⁵ lao⁵ bor⁵ ming⁴]

/ku¹³⁻¹¹ ^((tʰ-))lau¹³⁻¹¹ pɒ⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ miŋ⁴²/

/ku²⁴⁻²¹ ^((tʰ-))lau²⁴⁻²¹ pɒ³³²⁻²¹ miŋ⁴²/

/ɡu²³⁻³³ tʰau²³ be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bin³³/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴ be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bin²²/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴ be⁴²⁻²⁴ bin²²/

/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴ be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bin³³/

/n̠ʲiɤ²² dɤ⁵⁵ mo³³ mi²¹/

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹ maː¹³ miːn²²/

/ŋi̯u¹¹ tʰeu̯¹¹ ma²⁴⁻¹¹ mi̯en⁵⁵/

/ɡu²³⁻³³ tʰau²³ be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bin³³/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴ be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bin²²/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴ be⁴²⁻²⁴ bin²²/

/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴ be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bin³³/

/n̠ʲiɤ²² dɤ⁵⁵ mo³³ mi²¹/

(religion) Ox-Head and Horse-Face; guardians of the underworld in Chinese mythology


酒田

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ tʰiːn²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ tʰiːn²¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 酒田 (Sakata).

obor

(～市) Sakata (a city in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan)


國際音標

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄧㄣ ㄅㄧㄠ

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄧㄣ ㄅㄧㄠ

гоцзи иньбяо

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹ in⁵⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³ jɐm⁵⁵ piːu̯⁵⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ im⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiau⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ im³³ pʰiau³³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiau⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiau⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻²² piau⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻³³ piau⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ im⁴⁴⁻³³ piau⁴⁴/

/kok̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ im³³⁻²³ pʰiɯu³³/

/kok̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ im³³⁻²³ pʰiau³³/

/kok̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iŋ³³⁻²³ pʰiou³³/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹ in⁵⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³ jɐm⁵⁵ piːu̯⁵⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ im⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiau⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ im³³ pʰiau³³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiau⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiau⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻²² piau⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻³³ piau⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ im⁴⁴⁻³³ piau⁴⁴/

/kok̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ im³³⁻²³ pʰiɯu³³/

/kok̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ im³³⁻²³ pʰiau³³/

/kok̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iŋ³³⁻²³ pʰiou³³/

International Phonetic Alphabet
International Phonetic Alphabet

(phonetics) the International Phonetic Alphabet


佐倉

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 佐(さ)倉(くら) (Sakura).

(～市) Sakura (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)

An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 佐倉, Sakura


崑山

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/kʷɐn⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/kʰun⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/kʰun⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/kʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/kʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/kʷɐn⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/kʰun⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/kʰun⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/kʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/kʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

(～市) Kunshan (a county-level city of Suzhou, Jiangsu, China)

Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE

Rén bù ài Kūnshān zhī yù, Jiānghàn zhī zhū, ér ài jǐ yī cāng bì xiǎo jī, yǒu zhī lì gù yě.

人不愛崑山之玉、江漢之珠，而愛己一蒼璧小璣，有之利故也。

人不爱昆山之玉、江汉之珠，而爱己一苍璧小玑，有之利故也。

short for 崑崙山／昆仑山 (Kūnlún Shān, “Kunlun Mountains”)

Alternative name for 馬鞍山／马鞍山 (Mǎ'ānshān, “Ma'an Mountain, Kunshan”).


潑水節

ㄆㄛ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

ㄆㄛ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/pʰuːt̚³ sɵy̯³⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/pʰuːt̚³ sɵy̯³⁵ t͡siːt̚³/


倭國

/wɔ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/wɔː⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/wɔ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/wɔː⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

(historical) Japan; various historical states on the Japanese archipelago


荷蘭王國

ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Хэлань Ванго

/xɤ³⁵ län³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ laːn²¹⁻⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/xɤ³⁵ län³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ laːn²¹⁻⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

Kingdom of the Netherlands#English:_Q29999

Kingdom of the Netherlands (official name of the Netherlands: a country consisting of the Netherlands per se, in Western Europe, as well as three other small island countries in the <, namely Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)


中國內地

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄟˋ ㄉㄧˋ

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄟˋ ㄉㄧˋ

Чжунго нэйди

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ nɔːi̯²² tei̯²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ nɔːi̯²² tei̯²²/


蕃薯

/fän⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fän⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

For pronunciation and definitions of 蕃薯 – see 番薯 (“sweet potato; the hell; etc.”).
(This term is a variant form of 番薯).

zh-see

(～里) Fanshu (an urban village in Tamsui district, New Taipei City, Taiwan)


大食

/tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/taːi̯²² sɪk̚²/

/tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/taːi̯²² sɪk̚²/

Borrowed from Middle Persian tʾcyk' (Tāčīk, Tāzīg). Doublet of 塔吉克 (Tǎjíkè). Cognate with English Tajik.

zh-l

塔吉克 (Tǎjíkè)

(archaic, Tang dynasty) the (Abbasid) caliphate


百家

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

to ban the Hundred Schools of Thought and only revere Confucianism

罷黜百家獨尊儒術

罢黜百家独尊儒术

諸子百家 諸子百家#Chinese

诸子百家 诸子百家#Chinese

(historical) short for 諸子百家／诸子百家 (Zhūzǐ Bǎijiā, “Hundred Schools of Thought”)


微信

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ɕin⁵¹/

/ᵐbei²² ɬin³³⁻³³⁵/

/mi⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɛiŋ²¹³/

/pi¹³⁻⁵⁵ ɬiŋ⁴²/

/pi²⁴⁻⁵⁵ ɬiŋ⁴²/

/bi²⁴⁻²² sin²¹/

/mui⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siŋ²¹³/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ɕin⁵¹/

/ᵐbei²² ɬin³³⁻³³⁵/

/mi⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɛiŋ²¹³/

/pi¹³⁻⁵⁵ ɬiŋ⁴²/

/pi²⁴⁻⁵⁵ ɬiŋ⁴²/

/bi²⁴⁻²² sin²¹/

/mui⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siŋ²¹³/

微信公眾號

微信公众号

WeChat (Chinese multi-purpose messaging, social media and mobile payment app)


彼得

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/pi³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾laiʔ²⁴/

/pi⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛʔ²¹/

/pi³³²⁻²⁴ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛʔ²/

/pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/

/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/pi³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾laiʔ²⁴/

/pi⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛʔ²¹/

/pi³³²⁻²⁴ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛʔ²/

/pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/

/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/

A transliteration of the Czech male given name Petr

Пётр Пётр#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian male given name Пётр (Pjotr), Pyotr


弼馬溫

/pi⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən⁵⁵/

/pi⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən⁵⁵/

Homophone of 避馬瘟／避马瘟 (bìmǎwēn, “to prevent horse's disease”) in Mandarin. It is thought that adding monkey's urine to the fodder for horses can prevent horses falling ill.

Official position for Sun Wukong (Monkey King) in the novel Journey to the West.


夏朝

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/haː²² t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/ha²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieu⁵³/

/hɛ²²⁻²¹ tiau¹³/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/haː²² t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/ha²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieu⁵³/

/hɛ²²⁻²¹ tiau¹³/

Cao Wei
Chen dynasty
Eastern Han dynasty
Eastern Wei
Eastern Wu
Eastern Zhou dynasty
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
Han dynasty
Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
Jin dynasty (265–420)
Liang dynasty
Liao dynasty
Liu Song dynasty
Ming dynasty
Northern Qi
Northern Wei
Northern Zhou
Northern and Southern dynasties
Qin dynasty
Qing dynasty
Shang dynasty
Shu Han
Song dynasty
Southern Qi
Southern and Northern dynasties
Spring and Autumn period
Sui dynasty
Tang dynasty
Three Kingdoms
Warring States period
Western Han dynasty
Western Liao
Western Wei
Western Xia
Western Zhou dynasty
Xia dynasty
Xin dynasty
Yuan dynasty
Zhou dynasty


商朝

/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/soŋ²⁴ t͡sʰeu̯¹¹/

/suoŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nieu⁵³/

/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiau²⁴/

/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiau²⁴/

/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiau²³/

/siaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰiou⁵⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/soŋ²⁴ t͡sʰeu̯¹¹/

/suoŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nieu⁵³/

/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiau²⁴/

/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiau²⁴/

/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiau²³/

/siaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰiou⁵⁵/


遼朝

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/liːu̯²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/l̃ieu⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieu⁵³/

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/liːu̯²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/l̃ieu⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieu⁵³/


晉朝

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sɵn³³ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nieu⁵³/

/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰiou⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sɵn³³ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nieu⁵³/

/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰiou⁵⁵/

Cao Wei
Chen dynasty
Eastern Han dynasty
Eastern Wei
Eastern Wu
Eastern Zhou dynasty
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
Han dynasty
Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
Jin dynasty (265–420)
Jurchen dynasty
Liang dynasty
Liao dynasty
Liu Song dynasty
Ming dynasty
Northern Qi
Northern Wei
Northern Zhou
Northern and Southern dynasties
Qin dynasty
Qing dynasty
Shang dynasty
Shu Han
Song dynasty
Southern Qi
Southern and Northern dynasties
Spring and Autumn period
Sui dynasty
Tang dynasty
Three Kingdoms
Warring States period
Western Han dynasty
Western Liao
Western Wei
Western Xia
Western Zhou dynasty
Xia dynasty
Xin dynasty
Yuan dynasty
Zhou dynasty


隋朝

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/sui⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieu⁵³/

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/sui⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieu⁵³/


女媧

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ wä⁵⁵/

/nɵy̯¹³ wɔː⁵⁵/

/lu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɤ⁴⁴/

/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ o⁴⁴/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ o⁴⁴/

/lɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɔ³³/

/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ua⁴⁴/

/lu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ua⁴⁴/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ua⁴⁴/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ua⁴⁴/

/lɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ua³³/

/lɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kua³³/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kua⁴⁴/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kua⁴⁴/

/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kua⁴⁴/

/lu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kua⁴⁴/

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ wä⁵⁵/

/nɵy̯¹³ wɔː⁵⁵/

/lu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɤ⁴⁴/

/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ o⁴⁴/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ o⁴⁴/

/lɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɔ³³/

/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ua⁴⁴/

/lu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ua⁴⁴/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ua⁴⁴/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ua⁴⁴/

/lɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ua³³/

/lɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kua³³/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kua⁴⁴/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kua⁴⁴/

/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kua⁴⁴/

/lu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kua⁴⁴/

(Chinese mythology) Nüwa, the goddess who repaired heaven and created mankind


花卷

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

For pronunciation and definitions of 花卷 – see 花捲 (“Mandarin roll; flower roll”).
(This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 花捲).
 Notes:
Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.
Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.


莫邪

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ jɛ³⁵/

/mɔːk̚² jɛː²¹/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ jɛ³⁵/

/mɔːk̚² jɛː²¹/

Resemblance to Proto-Germanic *mēkijaz (“sword”) has been noted by some.

莫耶
鏌耶
鏌鎁
鏌邪
鏌鋣
鏌釾

Mo Ye, wife of Gan Jiang (干將 (Gānjiāng)), a female swordsmith who lived during the Spring and Autumn period in Chinese history.

(historical) Mo Ye, one of a pair of legendary swords made by this swordsmith couple.


斯洛維尼亞

ㄙ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄙ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/sz̩⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː⁵⁵ lɔːk̚² wɐi̯²¹ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

/sz̩⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː⁵⁵ lɔːk̚² wɐi̯²¹ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

(Taiwan, Hong Kong) Slovenia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Central Europe)


耶誕節

ㄧㄝˊ ㄉㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

/jɛ⁵⁵ tän⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/jɛ³⁵ tän⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/jɛː²¹ taːn³³ t͡siːt̚³/

/ia²⁴⁻²² tan²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/ia²⁴⁻²² tan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɛt̚⁵/

/ia¹³⁻²² tan²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/ia²⁴⁻¹¹ tan¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/ia²³⁻³³ tan²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/jɛ⁵⁵ tän⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/jɛ³⁵ tän⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/jɛː²¹ taːn³³ t͡siːt̚³/

/ia²⁴⁻²² tan²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/ia²⁴⁻²² tan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɛt̚⁵/

/ia¹³⁻²² tan²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/ia²⁴⁻¹¹ tan¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/ia²³⁻³³ tan²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɛt̚³²/


耶誕

/jɛ⁵⁵ tän⁵¹/

/jɛ³⁵ tän⁵¹/

/jɛː²¹ taːn³³/

/ia²³⁻³³ tan²¹/

/ia²⁴⁻¹¹ tan¹¹/

/jɛ⁵⁵ tän⁵¹/

/jɛ³⁵ tän⁵¹/

/jɛː²¹ taːn³³/

/ia²³⁻³³ tan²¹/

/ia²⁴⁻¹¹ tan¹¹/

From 耶 (yē), short for 耶穌／耶稣 (Yēsū, “Jesus”) + 誕／诞 (dàn, “birth”).


耶誕老人

ㄧㄝ ㄉㄢˋ ㄌㄠˇ ㄖㄣˊ

ㄧㄝˊ ㄉㄢˋ ㄌㄠˇ ㄖㄣˊ

едань Лаожэнь

/jɛ⁵⁵ tän⁵¹ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/jɛ³⁵ tän⁵¹ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/jɛː²¹ taːn³³ lou̯¹³ jɐn²¹/

/jɛ⁵⁵ tän⁵¹ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/jɛ³⁵ tän⁵¹ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/jɛː²¹ taːn³³ lou̯¹³ jɐn²¹/

GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)


中國本土

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄅㄣˇ ㄊㄨˇ

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄅㄣˇ ㄊㄨˇ

Чжунго бэньту

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ puːn³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ³³ kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ puːn³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ³³ kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/


茅臺酒

ㄇㄠˊ ㄊㄞˊ ㄐㄧㄡˇ

ㄇㄠˊ ㄊㄞˊ ㄐㄧㄡˇ

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːu̯²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯³⁵/

/bau²⁴⁻²² tai²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁵⁵⁴/

/mãu¹³⁻²² tai¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁵³/

/mãu²⁴⁻²² tai²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁵³/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːu̯²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯³⁵/

/bau²⁴⁻²² tai²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁵⁵⁴/

/mãu¹³⁻²² tai¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁵³/

/mãu²⁴⁻²² tai²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁵³/


秘魯共和國

ㄅㄧˋ ㄌㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄅㄧˋ ㄌㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Билу Гунхэго

/pi⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/pei̯³³ lou̯¹³ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/pi⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/pei̯³³ lou̯¹³ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

Republic of Peru
Republic of Peru#English:_Q419

Republic of Peru (official name of Peru: a country in South America)


阿拉伯半島

ㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄛˊ ㄅㄢˋ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄛˊ ㄅㄢˋ ㄉㄠˇ

Алабо Баньдао

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ pän⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ paːk̚³ puːn³³ tou̯³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ pän⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ paːk̚³ puːn³³ tou̯³⁵/

Arabian Peninsula
Arabian Peninsula#English:_Q31945

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates

Arabian Peninsula (a peninsula of Western Asia between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; includes Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates)


尼羅河

ㄋㄧˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄋㄧˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄜˊ

/ni³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/nei̯²¹ lɔː²¹ hɔː²¹/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/nĩ¹³⁻²² lo¹³⁻²² ho¹³/

/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/

/nĩ²³⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ hɤ²³/

/ni³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/nei̯²¹ lɔː²¹ hɔː²¹/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/nĩ¹³⁻²² lo¹³⁻²² ho¹³/

/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/

/nĩ²³⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ hɤ²³/


沃加沃加

ㄨㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄨㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄚ

ㄨㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄨㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄚ

/wɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/wɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

Wagga Wagga (a city in New South Wales, Australia)


雲集

/yn³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/hun²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/

/in¹³⁻²² t͡sip̚¹²¹/

/un²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/

/un²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚⁴/

/yn³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/hun²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/

/in¹³⁻²² t͡sip̚¹²¹/

/un²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/

/un²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚⁴/

(～街道) Yunji (a subdistrict of Xiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


俄州

/ˀɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ˀɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

俄亥俄州 俄亥俄州#Chinese


額爾古納

ㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄍㄨˇ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄍㄨˇ ㄋㄚˋ

/ˀɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

/ˀɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

(～市) Ergun (a city in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


大英帝國

ㄉㄚˋ ㄧㄥ ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄧㄥ ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/tä⁵¹ iŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² jɪŋ⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³ kʷɔːk̚³/

/tä⁵¹ iŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² jɪŋ⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³ kʷɔːk̚³/


詩經

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (詩經):
* → Japanese: 詩(し)経(きょう) (shikyō)
* → Korean: 시경(詩經) (sigyeong)

→ Vietnamese: Kinh Thi (經詩) (calque)

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ kin²⁴/

/si⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾iŋ⁵⁵/

/si⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/si³³ kiɪŋ³³/

/si⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/si⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/si⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕin²¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ kin²⁴/

/si⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾iŋ⁵⁵/

/si⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/si³³ kiɪŋ³³/

/si⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/si⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/si⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕin²¹/

Classic of Poetry (the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry)


樂經

/ɥɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋouʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ kiŋ⁵⁵/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ɡak̚²⁴⁻² kiɪŋ³³/

/ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ɦiaʔ¹¹ t͡ɕin²³/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋouʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ kiŋ⁵⁵/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ɡak̚²⁴⁻² kiɪŋ³³/

/ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ɦiaʔ¹¹ t͡ɕin²³/

Classic of Music (Confucian classic text lost by the time of the Han dynasty)


周易

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ jɪk̚²/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪk̚⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ jɪk̚²/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪk̚⁴/


禮記

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/lɐi̯¹³ kei̯³³/

/l̃ɛ³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɛi²¹³/

/le⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹/

/le⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ki⁴¹/

/le⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹/

/le⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki¹¹/

/le⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/lɐi̯¹³ kei̯³³/

/l̃ɛ³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɛi²¹³/

/le⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹/

/le⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ki⁴¹/

/le⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹/

/le⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki¹¹/

/le⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹/

The Book of Rites or Classic of Rites (a classic Confucian text describing the social forms, administration, and ceremonial rites of the Zhou dynasty)


石鼓

→ English: Shigu

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² kuː³⁵/

/səʔ⁵⁴⁻² ku⁵³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kɔ⁴¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² kuː³⁵/

/səʔ⁵⁴⁻² ku⁵³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kɔ⁴¹/

The Stone Drums of Qin, the oldest known stone carvings of Chinese characters

(～區) Shigu (a district of Hengyang, Hunan, China)

(～鎮) Shigu (a town in Yongchung, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Shigu (a town in Gaozhou, Maoming, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Shigu (a town in Danjiangkou, Shiyan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Shigu (a town in Xiangtan, Xiangtan, Hunan, China)

(～鎮) Shigu (a town in Weibin district, Baoji, Shaanxi, China)

(～鎮) Shigu (a town in Yulong, Lijiang, Yunnan, China)

(～郷) Shigu (a township in Yuechi, Guang'an, Sichuan, China)

(～郷) Shigu (a township in Cuiping district, Yibin, Sichuan, China)

(～郷) Shigu (a township in Anyue, Ziyang, Sichuan, China)


象牙海岸

Sino-Xenic (象牙海岸):
* → Japanese: 象(ぞう)牙(げ)海(かい)岸(がん) (zōge kaigan)

ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄧㄚˊ ㄏㄞˇ ㄢˋ

ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄧㄚˊ ㄏㄞˇ ㄢˋ

Сянъя Хайань

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ jä³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/t͡sœːŋ²² ŋaː²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵ ŋɔːn²²/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ jä³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/t͡sœːŋ²² ŋaː²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵ ŋɔːn²²/

Calque of French Côte d'Ivoire. Doublet of 科特迪瓦 (Kētèdíwǎ).

zh-l

科特迪瓦 (Kētèdíwǎ)

(dated, still used in Taiwan, Malaysia and Singapore) Ivory Coast, Côte d'Ivoire (a country in West Africa)


戰國時代

ㄓㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄕˊ ㄉㄞˋ

ㄓㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄕˊ ㄉㄞˋ

Чжаньго Шидай

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡siːn³³ kʷɔːk̚³ siː²¹ tɔːi̯²²/

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡siːn³³ kʷɔːk̚³ siː²¹ tɔːi̯²²/

the Warring States period (of both Chinese and Japanese history)


仙桃

→ English: Xiantao

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰo²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰo¹³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰo²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɤ²³/

/sieŋ³⁵⁻³³ tʰɔ²²/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰo²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰo¹³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰo²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɤ²³/

/sieŋ³⁵⁻³³ tʰɔ²²/

(～市) Xiantao (a sub-prefectural city of Hubei, China)


柏斯

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pʰaːk̚³ siː⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pʰaːk̚³ siː⁵⁵/

Western Australia
Western Australia#English

Perth (the state capital of Western Australia)

Perth (other towns and cities of the same name)


佩斯

/pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pʰaːk̚³ siː⁵⁵/

/pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pʰaːk̚³ siː⁵⁵/

Perth (a city, the state capital of Western Australia)


佩斯

/pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pʰaːk̚³ siː⁵⁵/

/pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pʰaːk̚³ siː⁵⁵/

2021 March 21, 于洋 (Yu Yang), 《多瑙河畔双子城》, in People's Daily, →ISSN, page 7

Duōnǎo Hé cóng chéngzhōng chuānliú ér guò, hé'àn xīmiàn Bùdá yī shān ér jiàn, qìshì xiónghún, hé'àn dōngmiàn Pèisī dìshì kāikuò, yōngróng fánhuá.

多瑙河從城中穿流而過，河岸西面布達依山而建，氣勢雄渾，河岸東面佩斯地勢開闊，雍容繁華。

多瑙河从城中穿流而过，河岸西面布达依山而建，气势雄浑，河岸东面佩斯地势开阔，雍容繁华。

Pest (the eastern part of Budapest, Hungary and one of the originally three separate cities that were united in 1873 to become Budapest)


凱恩斯

/kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀən⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ jɐn⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀən⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ jɐn⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the English surname Keynes or Cairns

Cairns (a city and port in Queensland, Australia, named after William Cairns)


魔靈

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ liŋ³⁵/


錫伯

/ɕi⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɛːk̚³ paːk̚³/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ piɪk̚³²/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ piɪk̚³²/

/ɕi⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɛːk̚³ paːk̚³/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ piɪk̚³²/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ piɪk̚³²/

(～人, ～族) Sibe people - a Tungusic people living in Northern China


閻王星

/jɛn³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/jiːm²¹ wɔːŋ²¹ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/n̠ʲi²² ɦuɑ̃⁵⁵ ɕin²¹/

/jɛn³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/jiːm²¹ wɔːŋ²¹ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/n̠ʲi²² ɦuɑ̃⁵⁵ ɕin²¹/

(rare) Alternative name for 冥王星 (Míngwángxīng).


不周

/pu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pɐt̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/pu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pɐt̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/


笈多

/t͡ɕi³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/kʰɐp̚⁵ tɔː⁵⁵/

/kʰɐp̚² tɔː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/kʰɐp̚⁵ tɔː⁵⁵/

/kʰɐp̚² tɔː⁵⁵/


臘八

English: Laba Festival

/lä⁵¹ pɑɻ⁵⁵/

/laʔ¹¹ paʔ²³/

/lä⁵¹ pɑɻ⁵⁵/

/laʔ¹¹ paʔ²³/


傣哪語

/taɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


廣寒宮

ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄏㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄥ

ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄏㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄥ

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ hɔːn²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ hɔːn²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) "Guanghan Palace" (the moon palace)


神農

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (神農):
* → Japanese: 神(しん)農(のう) (Shinnō)
* → Korean: 신농(神農) (Sinnong)
* → Vietnamese: Thần Nông (神農)

/ʂən³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

/sɐn²¹ nʊŋ²¹/

/sɨn¹¹ nuŋ¹¹/

/ʃin⁵⁵ nuŋ⁵⁵/

/ɬiŋ¹³⁻¹¹ nɒŋ¹³/

/ɬiŋ²⁴⁻²¹ nɒŋ²⁴/

/sin²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴/

/sin²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴/

/sin¹³⁻²² lɔŋ¹³/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔŋ²⁴/

/sin²³⁻³³ lɔŋ²³/

/ʂən³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

/sɐn²¹ nʊŋ²¹/

/sɨn¹¹ nuŋ¹¹/

/ʃin⁵⁵ nuŋ⁵⁵/

/ɬiŋ¹³⁻¹¹ nɒŋ¹³/

/ɬiŋ²⁴⁻²¹ nɒŋ²⁴/

/sin²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴/

/sin²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴/

/sin¹³⁻²² lɔŋ¹³/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔŋ²⁴/

/sin²³⁻³³ lɔŋ²³/


彎彎

/wän⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/wän⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(slang, neologism, Mainland China, sometimes derogatory) alternative form of 灣灣 /湾湾 (Wānwān, “Taiwan”)


泰雅語

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ ŋaː¹³ jyː¹³/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ ŋaː¹³ jyː¹³/


大漠

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² mɔːk̚²/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² mɔːk̚²/


彌濃

/mi³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

/bi²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bi²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ³³/

/bi¹³⁻²² lɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bi²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bi²³⁻³³ lɔŋ⁴⁴/

/mi³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

/bi²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bi²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ³³/

/bi¹³⁻²² lɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bi²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bi²³⁻³³ lɔŋ⁴⁴/

(dated, chiefly Southern Min, Hakka) Alternative name for 美濃／美浓 (Měinóng).


東三省

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sän⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ saːm⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

/tuŋ⁴² san⁴² ˈsɛn²¹³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sän⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ saːm⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

/tuŋ⁴² san⁴² ˈsɛn²¹³/

Attested in various books of the Siku Quanshu [18th century], before Shengjing (Fengtian), Jilin and Heilongjiang were converted into provinces by the Qing dynasty in 1907.

Northeast China (a geographic region consisting of the three provinces of Northeastern China, namely Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning)


大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國

head

大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國

大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国

Dà-Bùlièdiān jí Běi-Ài'ěrlán Liánhé Wángguó

ㄉㄚˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄧㄢ ㄐㄧˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄞˋ ㄦˇ ㄌㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

daai⁶ bat¹ lit⁶ din¹ kap⁶ bak¹ oi³ ji⁵ laan⁴ lyun⁴ hap⁶ wong⁴ gwok³

Tāi Put-lia̍t-tian kap Ài-ní-lân Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok

Dàbùlièdian jí Běi-ài-ěrlán Liánhé Wángguó

Ta⁴-pu⁴-lieh⁴-tien¹ chi² Pei³-ai⁴-êrh³-lan² Lien²-ho² Wang²-kuo²

Dà-bù-lyè-dyān jí Běi-ài-ěr-lán Lyán-hé Wáng-gwó

Dahbuliehdian jyi Beeiayeellan Lianher Wanggwo

Дабуледянь цзи Бэйайэрлань Ляньхэ Ванго

Dabuledjanʹ czi Bɛjajɛrlanʹ Ljanʹxɛ Vango

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹ ti̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

daaih bāt liht dīn kahp bāk oi yíh làahn lyùhn hahp wòhng gwok

daai⁶ bat⁷ lit⁹ din¹ kap⁹ bak⁷ oi³ ji⁵ laan⁴ lyn⁴ hap⁹ wong⁴ gwok⁸

dai⁶ bed¹ lid⁶ din¹ keb⁶ beg¹ oi³ yi⁵ lan⁴ lün⁴ heb⁶ wong⁴ guog³

/taːi̯²² pɐt̚⁵ liːt̚² tiːn⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚² pɐk̚⁵ ɔːi̯³³ jiː¹³ laːn²¹ lyːn²¹ hɐp̚² wɔːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

dai putliaddiefn kab aenylaan lienhap ongkog

/tai²²⁻²¹ put̚³²⁻⁴ liɛt̚⁴⁻³² tiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kap̚³²⁻⁴ ai²¹⁻⁵³ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴⁻²² hap̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² put̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɛt̚²⁴⁻² tiɛn³³ kap̚⁵⁻²⁴ ai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lan²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴⁻²² hap̚²⁴⁻² ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/

/tai²²⁻²¹ put̚³²⁻⁵ liɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kap̚³²⁻⁵ ai²¹⁻⁵³ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan¹³⁻²² liɛn¹³⁻²² hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɔŋ¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ put̚³²⁻⁴ liɛt̚⁴⁻³² tiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kap̚³²⁻⁴ ai¹¹⁻⁵³ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ hap̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/

/tai³³⁻²¹ put̚³²⁻⁴ liɛt̚⁴⁻³² tiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kap̚³²⁻⁴ ai²¹⁻⁴¹ nĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lan²³⁻³³ liɛn²³⁻³³ hap̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland#English:_Q145

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (official name of the United Kingdom: a country in Northern Europe)


聯合王國

ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Ляньхэ Ванго

/li̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/lyːn²¹ hɐp̚² wɔːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/lyːn²¹ hɐp̚² wɔːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

United Kingdom
United Kingdom#English:_Q145

United Kingdom (a kingdom and country in Northern Europe)

大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國

Dà-Bùlièdiān jí Běi-Ài'ěrlán Liánhé Wángguó


鎌谷

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 鎌ヶ谷 (Kamagaya).

obor

(～市) Kamagaya (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


動物界

ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ

ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ

/tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/tʊŋ²² mɐt̚² kaːi̯³³/

/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ but̚⁴⁻³² kai²¹/

/tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² but̚²⁴⁻² kai⁴¹/

/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ but̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kai²¹/

/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ but̚⁴⁻³² kai¹¹/

/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ but̚⁴⁻³² kai²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/tʊŋ²² mɐt̚² kaːi̯³³/

/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ but̚⁴⁻³² kai²¹/

/tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² but̚²⁴⁻² kai⁴¹/

/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ but̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kai²¹/

/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ but̚⁴⁻³² kai¹¹/

/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ but̚⁴⁻³² kai²¹/


蒙古高原

ㄇㄥˇ ㄍㄨˇ ㄍㄠ ㄩㄢˊ

ㄇㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄍㄠ ㄩㄢˊ

мэнгу Гаоюань

/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/mɤŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ kuː³⁵ kou̯⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔ³³ ɡuan²⁴/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ko⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ko⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²⁴/

/bɔŋ²³⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²³/

/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ko⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan¹³/

/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/mɤŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ kuː³⁵ kou̯⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔ³³ ɡuan²⁴/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ko⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ko⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²⁴/

/bɔŋ²³⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²³/

/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ko⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan¹³/


外蒙

/waɪ̯⁵¹ mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waɪ̯⁵¹ mɤŋ³⁵/

/ŋɔːi̯²² mʊŋ²¹/

/ɡua²²⁻²¹ bɔŋ²⁴/

/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² bɔŋ²⁴/

/ɡua²²⁻²¹ bɔŋ¹³/

/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ bɔŋ²⁴/

/ɡua³³⁻²¹ bɔŋ²³/

/waɪ̯⁵¹ mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waɪ̯⁵¹ mɤŋ³⁵/

/ŋɔːi̯²² mʊŋ²¹/

/ɡua²²⁻²¹ bɔŋ²⁴/

/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² bɔŋ²⁴/

/ɡua²²⁻²¹ bɔŋ¹³/

/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ bɔŋ²⁴/

/ɡua³³⁻²¹ bɔŋ²³/

short for 外蒙古 (Wài Měnggǔ, “Outer Mongolia”)


鄂爾多斯

/ˀɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² jiː¹³ tɔː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² jiː¹³ tɔː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

(～市) Ordos (a prefecture-level city of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


東北平原

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄅㄟˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄅㄟˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ

Дунбэй Пинъюань

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/

Northeast China Plain
Northeast China Plain


世界屋脊

ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄨ ㄐㄧˇ

ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄨ ㄐㄧˇ

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ u⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯³³ kaːi̯³³ ʊk̚⁵ t͡sɛːk̚³/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ u⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯³³ kaːi̯³³ ʊk̚⁵ t͡sɛːk̚³/


沙村

/ʂä⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 沙村, Samura


若木

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

The Ruo Tree is located west of the Jian Tree. On its branches are ten suns; its blossoms cast light upon the earth.

Ruòmù zài jiànmù xī, mò yǒu shí rì, qí huá zhào xià dì.

若木在建木西，末有十日，其華照下地。

若木在建木西，末有十日，其华照下地。

(Chinese mythology, archaic) trees growing where the sun sets


不夜

/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/

/pɐt̚⁵ jɛː²²/

/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/

/pɐt̚⁵ jɛː²²/

(～縣) Buye (a historical county of China; modern Weihai)


大洋洲

ja-r

大洋州(たいようしゅう) (taiyōshū)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (大洋洲):
* → Japanese: 大洋州(たいようしゅう) (taiyōshū)
* → Korean: 대양주(大洋洲) (daeyangju)

→ Vietnamese: Châu Đại Dương (calque)

/tä⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² jœːŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ i̯oŋ¹¹ t͡su²⁴/

/tä⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² jœːŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ i̯oŋ¹¹ t͡su²⁴/

Oceania (a continent or continental region composed of Australia, New Zealand and the islands of Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia)


海洋洲

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ jœːŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ jœːŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/


薩凡納

/sä⁵¹ fän³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/sä⁵¹ fän³⁵ nä⁵¹/

Savannah (name of several cities in the US)


慶尚北道

ㄑㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄤˋ ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄠˋ

ㄑㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄤˋ ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄠˋ

Циншанбэйдао

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/hɪŋ³³ sœːŋ²² pɐk̚⁵ tou̯²²/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/hɪŋ³³ sœːŋ²² pɐk̚⁵ tou̯²²/

North Gyeongsang
North Gyeongsang#English

North Gyeongsang (a province of South Korea)


慶尚南道

ㄑㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄤˋ ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄠˋ

ㄑㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄤˋ ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄠˋ

Циншаннаньдао

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ nän³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/hɪŋ³³ sœːŋ²² naːm²¹ tou̯³³/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ nän³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/hɪŋ³³ sœːŋ²² naːm²¹ tou̯³³/


汾河

/fən³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/fɐn²¹ hɔː²¹/

/fən³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/fɐn²¹ hɔː²¹/

(～鎮) Fenhe (a town in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)


中央山脈

desc

English: Central Mountain Range, Zhongshan Shanmai, Chungyang Shanmai, Chungyang Shanmo

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄤ ㄕㄢ ㄇㄞˋ

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄤ ㄕㄢ ㄇㄛˋ

Чжунъян Шаньмай

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹/

Чжунъян Шаньмо

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵ mɐk̚²/

/t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴ mak̚²/

/t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴ mak̚²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴⁻²² mẽʔ⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ mẽʔ⁴/

/tiɔŋ³³ iɔŋ³³ suã³³ beʔ²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴⁻²² mɛ̃ʔ¹²¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ mẽʔ⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵ mɐk̚²/

/t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴ mak̚²/

/t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴ mak̚²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴⁻²² mẽʔ⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ mẽʔ⁴/

/tiɔŋ³³ iɔŋ³³ suã³³ beʔ²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴⁻²² mɛ̃ʔ¹²¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ mẽʔ⁴/

Central Mountain Range
Central Mountain Range


𠊎兜

/ŋai̯¹¹ teu̯²⁴/

/ŋai̯¹¹ teu̯²⁴/

I am thankful for the many forerunners who walked in front for us to learn from. I hope that I myself will still strive to learn so that I can write pieces that touch people's hearts.

彭歲玲, 〈街路人生〉作者感言

Kám-chhia yû tông-tô chhièn-pi hàng chhai thèu-chhièn pûn ngài-têu ho̍k-si̍p, hî-mong chhit-kâ hàn oi sat-mâng ho̍k-si̍p, cho-tet siá chhut kám-thung ngìn-sîm ke chok-phín.

感謝有當多前輩行在頭前分𠊎兜學習，希望自家還愛煞猛學習，做得寫出感動人心个作品。

彭歲玲, 〈街路人生〉作者感言

感谢有当多前辈行在头前分𠊎兜学习，希望自家还爱煞猛学习，做得写出感动人心个作品。

Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name

現代臺灣客語譯本 (Today's Taiwan Hakka Version), 馬太福音 (Matthew) 6:9

Ngài-têu chhai thiên-táng ke Â-pâ: Ngien Ngì ke sṳn-miàng su chûn-chhung

𠊎等在天頂个阿爸：願你个聖名受尊重

𠊎等在天顶个阿爸：愿你个圣名受尊重


波多黎各自由邦

ㄅㄛ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄌㄧˊ ㄍㄜˋ ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄤ

ㄅㄛ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄌㄧˊ ㄍㄜˋ ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄤ

Бодолигэ Цзыюбан

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li³⁵ kɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pɔː⁵⁵ tɔː⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹ kɔːk̚³ t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico#English

Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (the official name of Puerto Rico, a commonwealth, island and dependent territory of the United States)


自由邦

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～省) Free State (a province of South Africa)


亞歷克

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/


威尼斯

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ni³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ siː⁵⁵/

/ue⁵⁵ n̠ʲi³³ sz̩²¹/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ni³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ siː⁵⁵/

/ue⁵⁵ n̠ʲi³³ sz̩²¹/


共和黨

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄉㄤˇ

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄉㄤˇ

/kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ tɔːŋ³⁵/

/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁵³/

/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ho²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³⁻²² tɔŋ⁵³/

/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ⁵³/

/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ⁴¹/

/kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ tɔːŋ³⁵/

/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁵³/

/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ho²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³⁻²² tɔŋ⁵³/

/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ⁵³/

/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ⁴¹/


冷水

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːŋ¹³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/laŋ²¹³⁻²⁴ sui²¹³/

/laŋ⁵³ ʃui²⁴/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/

/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/

/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁴¹/

/lã²² sz̩⁴⁴/

/lã²² sz̩ʷ³³/

/lən⁴¹ ɕy̯e̞i̯⁴¹/

/le̞n³³ ɕy³³/

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːŋ¹³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/laŋ²¹³⁻²⁴ sui²¹³/

/laŋ⁵³ ʃui²⁴/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/

/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/

/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁴¹/

/lã²² sz̩⁴⁴/

/lã²² sz̩ʷ³³/

/lən⁴¹ ɕy̯e̞i̯⁴¹/

/le̞n³³ ɕy³³/

(～鎮) Lengshui (a town in Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Lengshui (a town in Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)

(～社區) Lengshui (a residential community in Lengshui, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


溫水

/wən⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐn⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/wən⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐn⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

(～村) Wenshui (a village in Hongping, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


華北

/xu̯ä³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waː²¹ pɐk̚⁵/

/hua²⁴⁻²² pak̚³²/

/hua¹³⁻²² pak̚³²/

/hua²⁴⁻¹¹ pak̚³²/

/hua²³⁻³³ pak̚³²/

/xu̯ä³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waː²¹ pɐk̚⁵/

/hua²⁴⁻²² pak̚³²/

/hua¹³⁻²² pak̚³²/

/hua²⁴⁻¹¹ pak̚³²/

/hua²³⁻³³ pak̚³²/

We firmly hold on to our determination for victory, to defend the Yellow River! Defend North China! Defend all of China!

Wǒmen bàodìng bìshèng de juéxīn, bǎowèi Huánghé! Bǎowèi Huáběi! Bǎowèi quán Zhōngguó!

我們抱定必勝的決心，保衛黃河！保衛華北！保衛全中國！

我们抱定必胜的决心，保卫黄河！保卫华北！保卫全中国！

(～地區) North China (a region of China; consisting of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, and Inner Mongolia)

大行政區 大行政區#Chinese

(～大行政區, ～區) (historical) North China (a former greater administrative region of China from 1949 to 1954, consisting of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Chahar, Pingyuan and Suiyuan)


華南

/xu̯ä³⁵ nän³⁵/

/xu̯ä³⁵ nän³⁵/

South China (made up of Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hong Kong, and Macau)


契弟

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/kʰɐi̯³³ tɐi̯²²/

/kʰie²¹³⁻⁵³ tiɛ²⁴²/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/kʰɐi̯³³ tɐi̯²²/

/kʰie²¹³⁻⁵³ tiɛ²⁴²/

/kʰie²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɑ²⁴²/

/kʰue²¹⁻⁵³ te²²/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/kʰɐi̯³³ tɐi̯²²/

/kʰie²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɑ²⁴²/

/kʰue²¹⁻⁵³ te²²/

(Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet slang, neologism) China


雙清

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Shuangqing (a district of Shaoyang, Hunan, China)


辭源

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ jyːn²¹/

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ jyːn²¹/

Literally "word origins" or "etymology."

Ciyuan (the earliest modern encyclopaedic Chinese phrase dictionary)


中廣

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ³⁵/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ³³ kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ³⁵/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ³³ kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴¹/

short for 中國廣播公司／中国广播公司 (Zhōngguó guǎngbō gōngsī, “Broadcasting Corporation of China”)


紫雲

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn³⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ wɐn²¹/

/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hun²⁴/

/t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hun²⁴/

/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hun¹³/

/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hun²⁴/

/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hun²³/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn³⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ wɐn²¹/

/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hun²⁴/

/t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hun²⁴/

/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hun¹³/

/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hun²⁴/

/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hun²³/

Ziyun Miao and Buyei Autonomous County, Guizhou, China


康國

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

(historical) state of Kang (a feudal state during the Western Zhou period)

an ancient matriarchal kingdom in Tibet, also known as 東女國／东女国

(during Sui and Tang dynasties) Kangju (a historical polity in the West), today identified as Sogdiana

(historical) Kangguo (era name of Yelü Dashi from 1134 to 1143)


疏勒

/sɔː⁵⁵ lɐk̚²/

/sɔː⁵⁵ lɐk̚²/

(historical) Shule (an ancient kingdom in the Xinjiang autonomous region)

(～縣) Shule, Yengixahar (a county of Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Shule, Yengixahar (a town in Shule, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


四縣

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

This term, attested in 臺日大辭典 [1931], refers to four counties of the Jiaying Prefecture during the Qing dynasty: Xingning (興寧), Changle (長樂, now called Wuhua 五華), Pingyuan (平遠) and Zhenping (鎮平, now called Jiaoling 蕉嶺). Taiwanese Hakkas who speak the Sixian dialect can generally trace back their ancestry to these counties.


文獻通考

ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄨㄥ ㄎㄠˇ

ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄨㄥ ㄎㄠˇ

Вэньсянь Тункао

/wən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐn²¹ hiːn³³ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ haːu̯³⁵/

/wən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐn²¹ hiːn³³ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ haːu̯³⁵/

Comprehensive Examination of Literature (a book written by Ma Duanlin in 1317)


陽關

/jɑŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

Wait till we empty one more cup –
West of Yang Gate there'll be no old friends.

8th century, 王維 (Wang Wei), 渭城曲 (A Song at Weicheng)

Quàn jūn gèng jìn yī bēi jiǔ, xī chū Yángguān wú gùrén.

勸君更盡一杯酒，西出陽關無故人。

劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。

Yang Pass, Yangguan Pass (mountain pass that was fortified by Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty around 120 BC in modern Gansu, China)

(～鎮) Yangguan (a town in Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


樂府

/ɥɛ⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔːk̚² fuː³⁵/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² hu⁵³/

/ɡak̚²⁴⁻² hu⁵⁵⁴/

/ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hu⁵³/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² hu⁵³/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² hu⁴¹/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔːk̚² fuː³⁵/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² hu⁵³/

/ɡak̚²⁴⁻² hu⁵⁵⁴/

/ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hu⁵³/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² hu⁵³/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² hu⁴¹/

(historical) Music Bureau (an organ of various imperial government bureaucracies of China)


真宗

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

A temple name used by various emperors, most importantly Emperor Zhenzong (of the Song Dynasty of China).


聖嬰

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ iŋ⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ jɪŋ⁵⁵/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ iɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ iɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ iŋ⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ jɪŋ⁵⁵/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ iɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ iɪŋ⁴⁴/


金塔

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ tʰaːp̚³/

/kim³³⁻²³ tʰaʔ²/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ tʰaːp̚³/

/kim³³⁻²³ tʰaʔ²/

(～縣) Jinta (a county of Jiuquan, Gansu, China)

(Teochew) Phnom Penh (a city, the capital city of Cambodia)


以東

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jiː¹³ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/i²⁴⁻¹¹ tuŋ²⁴/

/(j)i²⁴⁻¹¹ tuŋ²⁴/

/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ³³/

/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jiː¹³ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/i²⁴⁻¹¹ tuŋ²⁴/

/(j)i²⁴⁻¹¹ tuŋ²⁴/

/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ³³/

/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴⁴/


出埃及記

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (出埃及記):
* → Korean: 출애굽기(出埃及記) (churaegupgi)

ㄔㄨ ㄞ ㄐㄧˊ ㄐㄧˋ

ㄔㄨ ㄞ ㄐㄧˊ ㄐㄧˋ

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ ɔːi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚² kei̯³³/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ aːi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚² kei̯³³/

/t͡sʰouʔ²⁴ ai⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾iʔ⁵ kɛi²¹³/

coh⁶ ai¹ gih⁷ gi⁴ [Phonetic:coh⁷ ai⁵ gih⁷ gi⁴]

/t͡sʰɔʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ ai⁵³³⁻¹¹ kiʔ⁴ ki⁴²/

cuoh⁶ ai¹ gih⁷ gi⁴ [Phonetic:cuoh⁷ ai⁵ gih⁷ gi⁴]

/t͡sʰuoʔ²⁻⁴ ai⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ kiʔ⁴ ki⁴²/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ai⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚⁴⁻³² ki²¹/

/t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ ai³³ kip̚²⁴⁻² ki⁴¹/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ ai⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ki²¹/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ai⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚⁴⁻³² ki¹¹/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ai⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚⁴⁻³² ki²¹/

tsheh^入 e^平 jih^入 ci^去; tsheh^入 e^平 jih^入 ci^去

⁴tsheq ¹e-jjiq₅-ji₂; ⁴tsheq ¹e-jjiq₅ ²ji

/t͡sʰəʔ⁵⁵ e⁵⁵ d͡ʑiɪʔ³³ t͡ɕi²¹/

/t͡sʰəʔ⁵⁵ e⁵⁵ d͡ʑiɪʔ²¹ t͡ɕi³⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ ɔːi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚² kei̯³³/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ aːi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚² kei̯³³/

/t͡sʰouʔ²⁴ ai⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾iʔ⁵ kɛi²¹³/

/t͡sʰɔʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ ai⁵³³⁻¹¹ kiʔ⁴ ki⁴²/

/t͡sʰuoʔ²⁻⁴ ai⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ kiʔ⁴ ki⁴²/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ai⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚⁴⁻³² ki²¹/

/t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ ai³³ kip̚²⁴⁻² ki⁴¹/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ ai⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ki²¹/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ai⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚⁴⁻³² ki¹¹/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ai⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚⁴⁻³² ki²¹/

/t͡sʰəʔ⁵⁵ e⁵⁵ d͡ʑiɪʔ³³ t͡ɕi²¹/

/t͡sʰəʔ⁵⁵ e⁵⁵ d͡ʑiɪʔ²¹ t͡ɕi³⁴/

(Protestantism) Exodus (second book of the Bible)


利未記

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

léi⁶ méi⁶ géi³

/l̃i²¹³⁻²¹ i²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɛi²¹³/

/li¹¹⁻⁴² pi¹¹ ki⁴²/

/li²¹⁻⁴² pi²¹ ki⁴²/

/li²²⁻²¹ bi²²⁻²¹ ki²¹/

/li⁴¹⁻²² bi⁴¹⁻²² ki⁴¹/

/li²²⁻²¹ bi²²⁻²¹ ki²¹/

/li³³⁻¹¹ bi³³⁻¹¹ ki¹¹/

/li³³⁻²¹ bi³³⁻²¹ ki²¹/

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/l̃i²¹³⁻²¹ i²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɛi²¹³/

/li¹¹⁻⁴² pi¹¹ ki⁴²/

/li²¹⁻⁴² pi²¹ ki⁴²/

/li²²⁻²¹ bi²²⁻²¹ ki²¹/

/li⁴¹⁻²² bi⁴¹⁻²² ki⁴¹/

/li²²⁻²¹ bi²²⁻²¹ ki²¹/

/li³³⁻¹¹ bi³³⁻¹¹ ki¹¹/

/li³³⁻²¹ bi³³⁻²¹ ki²¹/

(Protestantism) Leviticus (third book of the Bible)


民數記

Sino-Xenic (民數記):
* → Japanese: 民数記(みんすうき) (Minsūki)
* → Korean: 민수기(民數記) (Minsugi)
* → Vietnamese: Dân số ký (民數記)

ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄕㄨˋ ㄐㄧˋ

ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄕㄨˋ ㄐㄧˋ

/min³⁵ ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nu²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɛi²¹³/

/miŋ¹³ ^((ɬ-))nɔu⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾i⁴²/

/miŋ²⁴ ^((ɬ-))nɔu⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾i⁴²/

/bin²⁴⁻²² sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ ki²¹/

/bin²⁴⁻²² sɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ki⁴¹/

/bin¹³⁻²² sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ ki²¹/

/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ sɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ ki¹¹/

/bin²³⁻³³ sɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ ki²¹/

/min³⁵ ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nu²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɛi²¹³/

/miŋ¹³ ^((ɬ-))nɔu⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾i⁴²/

/miŋ²⁴ ^((ɬ-))nɔu⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾i⁴²/

/bin²⁴⁻²² sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ ki²¹/

/bin²⁴⁻²² sɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ki⁴¹/

/bin¹³⁻²² sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ ki²¹/

/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ sɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ ki¹¹/

/bin²³⁻³³ sɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ ki²¹/

(Protestantism) Numbers (book of the Bible)


申命記

Sino-Xenic (申命記):
* → Japanese: 申(しん)命(めい)記(き) (Shinmeiki)
* → Korean: 신명기(申命記) (Sinmyeonggi)

/ʂən⁵⁵ miŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɪŋ²² kei̯³³/

/sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ min⁵⁵ ki⁵⁵/

/siŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ miŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɛi²¹³/

sing¹ ming⁵ gi⁴ [Phonetic:sing² ming¹ ngi⁴]

/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ miŋ¹¹⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋi⁴²/

/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ miŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋi⁴²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²²⁻²¹ ki²¹/

/sin³³ biɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² ki⁴¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²²⁻²¹ ki²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ ki¹¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ³³⁻²¹ ki²¹/

/ʂən⁵⁵ miŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɪŋ²² kei̯³³/

/sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ min⁵⁵ ki⁵⁵/

/siŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ miŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɛi²¹³/

/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ miŋ¹¹⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋi⁴²/

/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ miŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋi⁴²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²²⁻²¹ ki²¹/

/sin³³ biɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² ki⁴¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²²⁻²¹ ki²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ ki¹¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ³³⁻²¹ ki²¹/

(Protestantism) Deuteronomy (fifth book of the Bible)


利未

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/l̃i²¹³⁻⁵³ ɛi²⁴²/

/li¹¹⁻⁴² pi¹¹/

/li²¹⁻⁴² pi²¹/

/li²²⁻²¹ bi²²/

/li⁴¹⁻²² bi⁴¹/

/li²²⁻²¹ bi²²/

/li³³⁻¹¹ bi³³/

/li³³⁻²¹ bi³³/

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/l̃i²¹³⁻⁵³ ɛi²⁴²/

/li¹¹⁻⁴² pi¹¹/

/li²¹⁻⁴² pi²¹/

/li²²⁻²¹ bi²²/

/li⁴¹⁻²² bi⁴¹/

/li²²⁻²¹ bi²²/

/li³³⁻¹¹ bi³³/

/li³³⁻²¹ bi³³/


摩西五經

ㄇㄛˊ ㄒㄧ ㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄥ

ㄇㄛˊ ㄒㄧ ㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄥ

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/mɔː⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ ŋ̍¹³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/mɔ̃²³⁻³³ se⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ se⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/mɔː⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ ŋ̍¹³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/mɔ̃²³⁻³³ se⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ se⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/


天大

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tä⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ taːi̯²²/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tä⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ taːi̯²²/

short for 天津大學／天津大学 (Tiānjīn Dàxué, “Tianjin University”)


廈大

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/

/haː²² taːi̯²²/

/ha⁴¹⁻²² tai⁴¹/

/ha²²⁻²¹ tai²²/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/

/haː²² taːi̯²²/

/ha⁴¹⁻²² tai⁴¹/

/ha²²⁻²¹ tai²²/

short for 廈門大學／厦门大学 (Xiàmén Dàxué, “Xiamen University”)


約書亞記

ㄩㄝ ㄕㄨ ㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧˋ

ㄩㄝ ㄕㄨ ㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧˋ

/ɥɛ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/jœːk̚³ syː⁵⁵ aː³³ kei̯³³/

/pfs=yok̚² su²⁴⁻¹¹ a²⁴⁻¹¹ ki⁵⁵/

/pfs=yok̚² su²⁴⁻¹¹ a²⁴⁻¹¹ ki⁵⁵/

/yoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sy⁵⁵⁽⁻²¹⁾ a³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɛi²¹³/

yorh⁶ sy¹ a⁴ gi⁴ [Phonetic:yorh⁷ sy² a⁵ gi⁴]

/yɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ ɬy⁵³³⁻¹³ a⁴²⁻¹¹ ki⁴²/

yoeh⁶ sy¹ a⁴ gi⁴ [Phonetic:yoeh⁷ sy² a⁵ gi⁴]

/yøʔ²⁻⁴ ɬy⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ a⁴²⁻²¹ ki⁴²/

/iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴⁻²² ki²¹/

/iɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ su³³ a³³ ki⁴¹/

/iɔk̚³²⁻⁵ su⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴⁻²² ki²¹/

/iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴⁴⁻³³ ki¹¹/

/iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴⁴⁻³³ ki²¹/

/ɥɛ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/jœːk̚³ syː⁵⁵ aː³³ kei̯³³/

/pfs=yok̚² su²⁴⁻¹¹ a²⁴⁻¹¹ ki⁵⁵/

/pfs=yok̚² su²⁴⁻¹¹ a²⁴⁻¹¹ ki⁵⁵/

/yoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sy⁵⁵⁽⁻²¹⁾ a³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɛi²¹³/

/yɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ ɬy⁵³³⁻¹³ a⁴²⁻¹¹ ki⁴²/

/yøʔ²⁻⁴ ɬy⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ a⁴²⁻²¹ ki⁴²/

/iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴⁻²² ki²¹/

/iɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ su³³ a³³ ki⁴¹/

/iɔk̚³²⁻⁵ su⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴⁻²² ki²¹/

/iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴⁴⁻³³ ki¹¹/

/iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴⁴⁻³³ ki²¹/

(Protestantism) Joshua (book of the Bible)


約書亞

/ɥɛ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ɥɛ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jœːk̚³ syː⁵⁵ aː³³/

/i̯ok̚² su²⁴⁻¹¹ a²⁴/

/yoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ a³³/

/iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/

/iɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ su³³ a³³/

/iɔk̚³²⁻⁵ su⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/

/iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴⁴/

/iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴⁴/

/ɥɛ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ɥɛ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jœːk̚³ syː⁵⁵ aː³³/

/i̯ok̚² su²⁴⁻¹¹ a²⁴/

/yoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ a³³/

/iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/

/iɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ su³³ a³³/

/iɔk̚³²⁻⁵ su⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/

/iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴⁴/

/iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴⁴/

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew יְהוֹשֻׁעַ.


士師記

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/siː²² siː⁵⁵ kei̯³³/

/sɨ⁵⁵ sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki⁵⁵/

/sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ly⁵⁵ kɛi²¹³/

/ɬo¹¹⁻⁵⁵ ^((ɬ-))lo⁵³³⁻¹³ ki⁴²/

/ɬo²¹⁻⁵⁵ ^((ɬ-))lo⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ ki⁴²/

/su²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴⁻²² ki²¹/

/su⁴¹⁻²² su³³ ki⁴¹/

/su²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴⁻²² ki²¹/

/su³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴⁻³³ ki¹¹/

/su³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴⁻³³ ki²¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/siː²² siː⁵⁵ kei̯³³/

/sɨ⁵⁵ sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki⁵⁵/

/sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ly⁵⁵ kɛi²¹³/

/ɬo¹¹⁻⁵⁵ ^((ɬ-))lo⁵³³⁻¹³ ki⁴²/

/ɬo²¹⁻⁵⁵ ^((ɬ-))lo⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ ki⁴²/

/su²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴⁻²² ki²¹/

/su⁴¹⁻²² su³³ ki⁴¹/

/su²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴⁻²² ki²¹/

/su³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴⁻³³ ki¹¹/

/su³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴⁻³³ ki²¹/

(Protestantism) Judges (book of the Bible)


塞特

/saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/sɐk̚⁵ tɐk̚²/

/sai¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚⁴/

/sai²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪk̚⁴/

/saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/sɐk̚⁵ tɐk̚²/

/sai¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚⁴/

/sai²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪk̚⁴/


噍吧哖

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰä⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/ta⁴⁴⁻²² pa⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/

/ta³³ pa³³ nĩ²⁴/

/ta⁴⁴⁻²² pa⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ¹³/

/ta⁴⁴⁻³³ pa⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²⁴/

/ta⁴⁴⁻³³ pa⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰä⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/ta⁴⁴⁻²² pa⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/

/ta³³ pa³³ nĩ²⁴/

/ta⁴⁴⁻²² pa⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ¹³/

/ta⁴⁴⁻³³ pa⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²⁴/

/ta⁴⁴⁻³³ pa⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²³/

(historical) Tapani (now Yujing District, Tainan)


河洛

/xɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/hɔː²¹ lɔːk̚²/

/hɔː²¹ lɔːk̚³/

/ho²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/

/ho²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/

/ho¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/

/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/

/hɤ²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/

/ɦu²² loʔ⁴⁴/

/xɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/hɔː²¹ lɔːk̚²/

/hɔː²¹ lɔːk̚³/

/ho²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/

/ho²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/

/ho¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/

/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/

/hɤ²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/

/ɦu²² loʔ⁴⁴/

the area between the Yellow River and Luo River

河圖洛書 河圖洛書#Chinese

河图洛书 河图洛书#Chinese

short for 河圖洛書／河图洛书


路得記

/lu⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/l̃u²⁴²⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ kɛi²¹³/

/lɔu¹¹⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛʔ²¹ ki⁴²/

/lɔu²¹⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛʔ² ki⁴²/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ki²¹/

/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² tiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ki⁴¹/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ ki²¹/

/lɔ³³⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ki¹¹/

/lɔ³³⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ki²¹/

/lu⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/l̃u²⁴²⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ kɛi²¹³/

/lɔu¹¹⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛʔ²¹ ki⁴²/

/lɔu²¹⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛʔ² ki⁴²/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ki²¹/

/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² tiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ki⁴¹/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ ki²¹/

/lɔ³³⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ki¹¹/

/lɔ³³⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ki²¹/


路得

/l̃u²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾laiʔ²⁴/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² tiɪk̚⁵/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/lɔ³³⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/lɔ³³⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/l̃u²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾laiʔ²⁴/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² tiɪk̚⁵/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/lɔ³³⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/lɔ³³⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/


傳道書

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ tou̯²² syː⁵⁵/

/tuoŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒy⁵⁵/

doeng² dor⁵ zy¹ [Phonetic:doeng² nor¹ ly¹]

/tœŋ¹³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɒ¹¹⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ly⁵³³/

dyoeng² dor⁵ zy¹ [Phonetic:dyoeng² nor¹ ny¹]

/tyøŋ²⁴ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɒ²¹⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ny⁵⁴⁴/

/tʰuan²⁴⁻²² to²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/tʰuan²³⁻³³ tɤ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/tʰuan²⁴⁻¹¹ to³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/

/zø²² dɔ⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ tou̯²² syː⁵⁵/

/tuoŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒy⁵⁵/

/tœŋ¹³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɒ¹¹⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ly⁵³³/

/tyøŋ²⁴ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɒ²¹⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ny⁵⁴⁴/

/tʰuan²⁴⁻²² to²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/tʰuan²³⁻³³ tɤ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/tʰuan²⁴⁻¹¹ to³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/

/zø²² dɔ⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/


撒母耳記上

ㄙㄚ ㄇㄨˇ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧˋ ㄕㄤˋ

ㄙㄚ ㄇㄨˇ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧˋ ㄕㄤˋ

Самуэрцзи Шан

/sä⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/saːt̚³ mou̯¹³ jiː¹³ kei̯³³ sœːŋ²²/

/sat̚² mu²⁴ ŋi³¹ ki⁵⁵ soŋ⁵⁵/

/saʔ²⁴⁻²¹ mu³³⁻³⁵ ŋi³³ kɛi²¹³ suɔŋ²⁴²/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²²/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²²/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²²/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²²/

/sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ bo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/

/sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ bo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ d͡zĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/

/sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ bɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/

/sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ bɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ d͡zĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁵ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²²/

/sat̚³²⁻⁵ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²²/

/sat̚³²⁻⁵ bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²²/

/sat̚³²⁻⁵ bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²²/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ³³/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ³³/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ³³/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ³³/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ³³/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ³³/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ³³/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ³³/

/saːt̚³ mou̯¹³ jiː¹³ kei̯³³ sœːŋ²²/

/sat̚² mu²⁴ ŋi³¹ ki⁵⁵ soŋ⁵⁵/

/saʔ²⁴⁻²¹ mu³³⁻³⁵ ŋi³³ kɛi²¹³ suɔŋ²⁴²/


撒母耳

/sä⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saʔ²⁴⁻²¹ mu³³⁻³⁵ ŋi³³/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zĩ⁵³/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zĩ⁵³/

/sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ bo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nĩ⁵⁵⁴/

/sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ bo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ d͡zĩ⁵⁵⁴/

/sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ bɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nĩ⁵⁵⁴/

/sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ bɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ d͡zĩ⁵⁵⁴/

/sat̚³²⁻⁵ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³/

/sat̚³²⁻⁵ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zĩ⁵³/

/sat̚³²⁻⁵ bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³/

/sat̚³²⁻⁵ bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zĩ⁵³/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zĩ⁵³/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zĩ⁵³/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁴¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zĩ⁴¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁴¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zĩ⁴¹/

/sä⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saʔ²⁴⁻²¹ mu³³⁻³⁵ ŋi³³/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zĩ⁵³/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zĩ⁵³/

/sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ bo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nĩ⁵⁵⁴/

/sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ bo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ d͡zĩ⁵⁵⁴/

/sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ bɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nĩ⁵⁵⁴/

/sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ bɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ d͡zĩ⁵⁵⁴/

/sat̚³²⁻⁵ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³/

/sat̚³²⁻⁵ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zĩ⁵³/

/sat̚³²⁻⁵ bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³/

/sat̚³²⁻⁵ bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zĩ⁵³/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zĩ⁵³/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zĩ⁵³/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁴¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zĩ⁴¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁴¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zĩ⁴¹/

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew שְׁמוּאֵל.


撒母耳記下

ㄙㄚ ㄇㄨˇ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ

ㄙㄚ ㄇㄨˇ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ

Самуэрцзи Ся

/sä⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/saːt̚³ mou̯¹³ jiː¹³ kei̯³³ haː²²/

/saʔ²⁴⁻²¹ mu³³⁻³⁵ ŋi³³ kɛi²¹³ hɑ²⁴²/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹⁻⁵³ ha²²/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹⁻⁵³ ha²²/

/sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ bo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ha⁴¹/

/sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ bo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ d͡zĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ha⁴¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁵ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹⁻⁵³ ha²²/

/sat̚³²⁻⁵ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹⁻⁵³ ha²²/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki¹¹⁻⁵³ ha³³/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki¹¹⁻⁵³ ha³³/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹⁻⁴¹ ha³³/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹⁻⁴¹ ha³³/

/saːt̚³ mou̯¹³ jiː¹³ kei̯³³ haː²²/

/saʔ²⁴⁻²¹ mu³³⁻³⁵ ŋi³³ kɛi²¹³ hɑ²⁴²/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹⁻⁵³ ha²²/

/sat̚³²⁻⁵ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹⁻⁵³ ha²²/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki¹¹⁻⁵³ ha³³/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹⁻⁴¹ ha³³/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹⁻⁴¹ ha³³/


列王紀上

ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄨㄤˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄕㄤˋ

ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄨㄤˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄕㄤˋ

Леванцзи Шан

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/liːt̚² wɔːŋ²¹ kei̯³⁵ sœːŋ²²/

/liːt̚² wɔːŋ²¹ kei̯³³ sœːŋ²²/

/l̃ieʔ⁵⁻³³ uoŋ⁵³ kɛi²¹³ suɔŋ²⁴²/

/lɛʔ⁴ ɒŋ¹³ ki⁴² ɬyɒŋ¹¹/

/lɛʔ⁴ ɒŋ²⁴ ki⁴² ɬyøŋ²¹/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²²/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²²/

/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/

/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/

/liɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɔŋ¹³⁻²² ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²²/

/liɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɔŋ¹³⁻²² ki²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²²/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ³³/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²³⁻³³ ki⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²³⁻³³ ki²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ³³/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/liːt̚² wɔːŋ²¹ kei̯³⁵ sœːŋ²²/

/liːt̚² wɔːŋ²¹ kei̯³³ sœːŋ²²/

/l̃ieʔ⁵⁻³³ uoŋ⁵³ kɛi²¹³ suɔŋ²⁴²/

/lɛʔ⁴ ɒŋ¹³ ki⁴² ɬyɒŋ¹¹/

/lɛʔ⁴ ɒŋ²⁴ ki⁴² ɬyøŋ²¹/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²²/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²²/

/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/

/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/

/liɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɔŋ¹³⁻²² ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²²/

/liɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɔŋ¹³⁻²² ki²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²²/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ³³/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²³⁻³³ ki⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²³⁻³³ ki²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ³³/


撒母耳記

ㄙㄚ ㄇㄨˇ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧˋ

ㄙㄚ ㄇㄨˇ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧˋ

/sä⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹/

/sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ bo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ki⁴¹/

/sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ bo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ d͡zĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ki⁴¹/

/sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ bɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ki⁴¹/

/sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ bɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ d͡zĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ki⁴¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁵ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁵ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁵ bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁵ bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki¹¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki¹¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki¹¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki¹¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹/

/sä⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹/

/sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ bo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ki⁴¹/

/sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ bo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ d͡zĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ki⁴¹/

/sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ bɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ki⁴¹/

/sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ bɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ d͡zĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ki⁴¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁵ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁵ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁵ bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁵ bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki¹¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki¹¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki¹¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki¹¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ bɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki²¹/

(Protestantism) Samuel (one of the two books of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh)


列王紀

ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄨㄤˊ ㄐㄧˋ

ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄨㄤˊ ㄐㄧˋ

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/liːt̚² wɔːŋ²¹ kei̯³⁵/

/liːt̚² wɔːŋ²¹ kei̯³³/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki⁵³/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki²¹/

/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki⁵⁵⁴/

/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki⁴¹/

/liɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɔŋ¹³⁻²² ki⁵³/

/liɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɔŋ¹³⁻²² ki²¹/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki⁵³/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki¹¹/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²³⁻³³ ki⁴¹/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²³⁻³³ ki²¹/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/liːt̚² wɔːŋ²¹ kei̯³⁵/

/liːt̚² wɔːŋ²¹ kei̯³³/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki⁵³/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki²¹/

/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki⁵⁵⁴/

/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki⁴¹/

/liɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɔŋ¹³⁻²² ki⁵³/

/liɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɔŋ¹³⁻²² ki²¹/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki⁵³/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki¹¹/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²³⁻³³ ki⁴¹/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²³⁻³³ ki²¹/

Kings (one of two books in the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh)

Shahnameh (epic poem written by Ferdowsi)


列王紀下

ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄨㄤˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ

ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄨㄤˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/liːt̚² wɔːŋ²¹ kei̯³⁵ haː²²/

/liːt̚² wɔːŋ²¹ kei̯³³ haː²²/

/l̃ieʔ⁵⁻³³ uoŋ⁵³ kɛi²¹³ hɑ²⁴²/

/lɛʔ⁴ ɒŋ¹³ ki⁴² ha¹¹/

/lɛʔ⁴ ɒŋ²⁴ ki⁴² ha²¹/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ha²²/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki²¹⁻⁵³ ha²²/

/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ha⁴¹/

/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ha⁴¹/

/liɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɔŋ¹³⁻²² ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ha²²/

/liɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɔŋ¹³⁻²² ki²¹⁻⁵³ ha²²/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ha³³/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki¹¹⁻⁵³ ha³³/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²³⁻³³ ki⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ha³³/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²³⁻³³ ki²¹⁻⁴¹ ha³³/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/liːt̚² wɔːŋ²¹ kei̯³⁵ haː²²/

/liːt̚² wɔːŋ²¹ kei̯³³ haː²²/

/l̃ieʔ⁵⁻³³ uoŋ⁵³ kɛi²¹³ hɑ²⁴²/

/lɛʔ⁴ ɒŋ¹³ ki⁴² ha¹¹/

/lɛʔ⁴ ɒŋ²⁴ ki⁴² ha²¹/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ha²²/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki²¹⁻⁵³ ha²²/

/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ha⁴¹/

/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ha⁴¹/

/liɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɔŋ¹³⁻²² ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ha²²/

/liɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɔŋ¹³⁻²² ki²¹⁻⁵³ ha²²/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ha³³/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki¹¹⁻⁵³ ha³³/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²³⁻³³ ki⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ha³³/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²³⁻³³ ki²¹⁻⁴¹ ha³³/


歷代志上

ㄌㄧˋ ㄉㄞˋ ㄓˋ ㄕㄤˋ

ㄌㄧˋ ㄉㄞˋ ㄓˋ ㄕㄤˋ

Лидайчжи Шан

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/lɪk̚² tɔːi̯²² t͡siː³³ sœːŋ²²/

/lit̚⁵ tʰoi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵ soŋ⁵⁵/

leh⁷ dai⁵ zi⁴ syorng⁵ [Phonetic:leh⁷ dai⁵ li⁴ syorng⁵]

leh⁷ dai⁵ zi⁴ syoeng⁵ [Phonetic:leh⁷ dai⁵ li⁴ syoeng⁵]

/liak̚²⁴⁻² tai⁴¹⁻²² t͡si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/

/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² tai³³⁻¹¹ t͡si¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ³³/

/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² tai³³⁻²¹ t͡si²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ³³/

/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² tai²²⁻²¹ t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²²/

/liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tai²²⁻²¹ t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ siaŋ²²/

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/lɪk̚² tɔːi̯²² t͡siː³³ sœːŋ²²/

/lit̚⁵ tʰoi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵ soŋ⁵⁵/

/liak̚²⁴⁻² tai⁴¹⁻²² t͡si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/

/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² tai³³⁻¹¹ t͡si¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ³³/

/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² tai³³⁻²¹ t͡si²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ³³/

/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² tai²²⁻²¹ t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²²/

/liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tai²²⁻²¹ t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ siaŋ²²/


歷代志

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/lɪk̚² tɔːi̯²² t͡siː³³/

/lit̚⁵ tʰoi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/

/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² tai³³⁻²¹ t͡si²¹/

/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² tai²²⁻²¹ t͡si²¹/

/liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tai²²⁻²¹ t͡si²¹/

/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² tai³³⁻¹¹ t͡si¹¹/

/liak̚²⁴⁻² tai⁴¹⁻²² t͡si⁴¹/

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/lɪk̚² tɔːi̯²² t͡siː³³/

/lit̚⁵ tʰoi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/

/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² tai³³⁻²¹ t͡si²¹/

/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² tai²²⁻²¹ t͡si²¹/

/liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tai²²⁻²¹ t͡si²¹/

/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² tai³³⁻¹¹ t͡si¹¹/

/liak̚²⁴⁻² tai⁴¹⁻²² t͡si⁴¹/

(Protestantism) Chronicles (one of two books in the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh)


歷代志下

ㄌㄧˋ ㄉㄞˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ

ㄌㄧˋ ㄉㄞˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/lɪk̚² tɔːi̯²² t͡siː³³ haː²²/

/lit̚⁵ tʰoi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵ ha⁵⁵/

/l̃iʔ⁵⁻²¹ tai²⁴²⁻⁵³ t͡sɛi²¹³ hɑ²⁴²/

leh⁷ dai⁵ zi⁴ ha⁵ [Phonetic:leh⁷ dai⁵ li⁴ ha⁵]

/liak̚²⁴⁻² tai⁴¹⁻²² t͡si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ha²²/

/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² tai³³⁻²¹ t͡si²¹⁻⁴¹ ha³³/

/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² tai²²⁻²¹ t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ ha²²/

/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² tai³³⁻¹¹ t͡si¹¹⁻⁵³ ha³³/

/liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tai²²⁻²¹ t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ hɛ²²/

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/lɪk̚² tɔːi̯²² t͡siː³³ haː²²/

/lit̚⁵ tʰoi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵ ha⁵⁵/

/l̃iʔ⁵⁻²¹ tai²⁴²⁻⁵³ t͡sɛi²¹³ hɑ²⁴²/

/liak̚²⁴⁻² tai⁴¹⁻²² t͡si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ha²²/

/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² tai³³⁻²¹ t͡si²¹⁻⁴¹ ha³³/

/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² tai²²⁻²¹ t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ ha²²/

/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² tai³³⁻¹¹ t͡si¹¹⁻⁵³ ha³³/

/liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tai²²⁻²¹ t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ hɛ²²/


文廟

/wən³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/bun²³⁻³³ biɤ³³/

/wən³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/bun²³⁻³³ biɤ³³/

From 文帝 (Wén Dì, “God of Literature, Culture, etc.”) as a Taoist god or epithet of Confucius.

zh-l

(～街道) Wenmiao (a subdistrict of Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


文帝

/mɐn²¹ tɐi̯³³/

/mɐn²¹ tɐi̯³³/

(historical) Emperor Wen (posthumous name of several emperors of imperial China and Vietnam)


聖廟

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ miːu̯²²/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ bio²²/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bio⁴¹/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ bio²²/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ bio³³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ biɤ³³/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ miːu̯²²/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ bio²²/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bio⁴¹/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ bio²²/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ bio³³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ biɤ³³/

(～村) Shengmiao (a village in Wudian, Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


聖母瑪利亞

ㄕㄥˋ ㄇㄨˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄕㄥˋ ㄇㄨˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ³³ mou̯¹³ maː¹³ lei̯²² aː³³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ bɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li³³⁻²¹ a⁴⁴/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li³³⁻¹¹ a⁴⁴/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ mou̯¹³ maː¹³ lei̯²² aː³³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ bɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li³³⁻²¹ a⁴⁴/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li³³⁻¹¹ a⁴⁴/


撫州

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/fuː³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/fu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/

/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/vu²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

/ɦu²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/fuː³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/fu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/

/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/vu²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

/ɦu²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

Fuzhou (a prefecture-level city in northeastern Jiangxi, China)


龍泉

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

(～街道) Longquan (a subdistrict of Dongbao district, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Longquan (a town in Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


滿清

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (滿清):
* → Japanese: 満清(まんしん) (manshin)
* → Korean: 만청(滿淸) (mancheong)

/män²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/muːn¹³ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/buan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/buan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ³³/

/buan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/buan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/buan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/män²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/muːn¹³ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/buan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/buan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ³³/

/buan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/buan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/buan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/


咸宜

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ i³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ i³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Xianyi (a town in Chengkou, Chongqing, China, formerly a township)


冷豔鋸

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/laːŋ¹³ jiːm²² kɵy̯³³/

/laːŋ¹³ jiːm²² kœː³³/

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/laːŋ¹³ jiːm²² kɵy̯³³/

/laːŋ¹³ jiːm²² kœː³³/


馬修

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the English male given name and surname Matthew


特朗普

/tʰɤ⁵¹ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐk̚² lɔːŋ¹³ pʰou̯³⁵/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐk̚² lɔːŋ¹³ pʰou̯³⁵/

A transliteration of the English surname Trump


川普

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰuaŋ³³⁻²³ pʰou⁵²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰuaŋ³³⁻²³ pʰou⁵²/

Donald Trump, male, born on June 14 1946, (lives in) 725 Fifth Avenue, NYC

2015 May 18, 北京市高级人民法院 (Beijing Intermediate People's Court), 唐纳·川普与中华人民共和国国家工商行政管理总局商标评审委员会其他二审行政判决书

Tángnà Chuānpǔ, nán, 1946 nián 6 yuè 14 rì chūshēng, Niǔyuē Shì Dì-Wǔ Dàdào 725 hào.

唐納·川普，男，1946年6月14日出生，紐約市第五大道725號。

唐纳·川普，男，1946年6月14日出生，纽约市第五大道725号。


杜爾伯特

ㄉㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄅㄛˊ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄉㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄅㄛˊ ㄊㄜˋ

/tu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/tu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

Qing-era transliteration of Manchu ᡩᡠᡵᠪᡝᡨ (durbet), from Classical Mongolian ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳ (dörbed) and Written Oirat ᡑᡈᠷᡋᡈᡑ (dörböd).

translit

(historical) (～氏) An ancient Mongolian clan

(historical) (～部) Dörbet (Mongolian tribe of Borjigit-clan origin)

(historical) (～部) Dörbet (Oirat-Mongolian tribe of Choros-clan origin)


柏孜克里克

ㄅㄛˊ ㄗ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄅㄛˊ ㄗ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄎㄜˋ

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur بېزەكلىك (bëzeklik, “Bezeklik; decorated, adorned; decoration, adornment”), from بېزەك (bëzek, “decoration, ornament, adornment”) + ـلىك (-lik, “nominalisation suffix”).

bor

Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves
w:Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves

Bezeklik (village in Turpan where the Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves are)


三皇五帝

ㄙㄢ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ

ㄙㄢ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ

Саньхуан Уди

/sän⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ ŋ̍¹³ tɐi̯³³/

/sam²⁴ foŋ¹¹ ŋ̍³¹ ti⁵⁵/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te²¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te¹¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²¹/

/sam³³ hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te⁴¹/

/se⁵⁵ ɦuɑ̃³³ u³³ ti⁴⁴/

/sän⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ ŋ̍¹³ tɐi̯³³/

/sam²⁴ foŋ¹¹ ŋ̍³¹ ti⁵⁵/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te²¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te¹¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²¹/

/sam³³ hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te⁴¹/

/se⁵⁵ ɦuɑ̃³³ u³³ ti⁴⁴/

(Chinese mythology) the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors


三皇

/sän⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/sam³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/se⁵⁵ ɦuɑ̃²¹/

/sän⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/sam³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/se⁵⁵ ɦuɑ̃²¹/

(Chinese mythology) the Three Sovereigns


五帝

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ tɐi̯³³/

/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te⁴¹/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²¹/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te¹¹/

/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ tɐi̯³³/

/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te⁴¹/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²¹/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te¹¹/

/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te²¹/

Military action has a very long history. The Yellow Emperor engaged in a war with Emperor Yan, and Zhuanxu also fought a battle against Gonggong. Hence, the Yellow Emperor launched the attack on the suburbs of Zhuolu, Emperor Yao fought the battle along the Danshui River, Emperor Shun assaulted the Miao people, and Qi attacked the Hu People. Ever since the times of the Five Emperors, military action has never ceased, let alone during the times when the society is in chaos.

Bīng zhī suǒ yóulái zhě yuǎn yǐ! Huángdì cháng yǔ Yándì zhàn yǐ, Zhuānxū cháng yǔ Gònggōng zhēng yǐ. Gù Huángdì zhàn yú Zhuōlù zhī yě, Yáo zhàn yú Dānshuǐ zhī pǔ, Shùn fá Yǒumiáo, Qǐ gōng Yǒuhù. Zì wǔdì ér fú néng yǎn yě, yòu kuàng shuāi shì hū!

兵之所由來者遠矣！黃帝嘗與炎帝戰矣，顓頊嘗與共工爭矣。故黃帝戰于涿鹿之野，堯戰于丹水之浦，舜伐有苗，啟攻有扈。自五帝而弗能偃也，又況衰世乎！

兵之所由来者远矣！黄帝尝与炎帝战矣，颛顼尝与共工争矣。故黄帝战于涿鹿之野，尧战于丹水之浦，舜伐有苗，启攻有扈。自五帝而弗能偃也，又况衰世乎！


夜郎

/jɛ⁵¹ lɑŋ³⁵/

/jɛː²² lɔːŋ²¹/

/jɛ⁵¹ lɑŋ³⁵/

/jɛː²² lɔːŋ²¹/

Yelang (ancient political entity in present-day western Guizhou province, China)


城郊

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ kaːu̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ kaːu̯⁵⁵/

(～街道, formerly ～鄉) Chengjiao (a subdistrict of Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China, formerly a township)

(～鄉) Chengjiao (a township in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


出水

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʂu̯əɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/t͡ʃʰut⁵⁻² ʃui²⁴/

/t͡sʰɔʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ t͡sui⁴⁵³/

/t͡sʰuoʔ²⁻⁴ t͡sui³³²/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sui⁵³/

/t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sui⁵³/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sui⁵³/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sui⁴¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʂu̯əɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/t͡ʃʰut⁵⁻² ʃui²⁴/

/t͡sʰɔʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ t͡sui⁴⁵³/

/t͡sʰuoʔ²⁻⁴ t͡sui³³²/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sui⁵³/

/t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sui⁵³/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sui⁵³/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sui⁴¹/

(～市) Izumi (a city in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan)


渾天綾

ㄏㄨㄣˊ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄌㄧㄥˊ

ㄏㄨㄣˊ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄌㄧㄥˊ

/xu̯ən³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/wɐn²¹ tʰiːn⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

/xu̯ən³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/wɐn²¹ tʰiːn⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

the Red Armillary Sash, one of the weapons of Nezha (哪吒).


乾坤圈

ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄎㄨㄣ ㄑㄩㄢ

ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄎㄨㄣ ㄑㄩㄢ

Цянькуньцюань

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/kʰiːn²¹ kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ hyːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/kʰiːn²¹ kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ hyːn⁵⁵/

the Universe Ring, one of the weapons of Nezha (哪吒).


風火輪

ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ

ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔː³⁵ lɵn²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔː³⁵ lɵn²¹/

the Wind Fire Wheels, one of the weapons of Nezha (哪吒).


石叻

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚² lɪk̚⁵/

/sɛːk̚² lɐk̚²/

/sit̚⁴³⁻²¹ lat̚⁴³/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚² lɪk̚⁵/

/sɛːk̚² lɐk̚²/

/sit̚⁴³⁻²¹ lat̚⁴³/

Borrowed from Malay selat (“strait”). Singapore was the capital of Straits Settlements as a British colony.

Late Qing/Early Republic, 《古板一世報全歌》, volume 4, 潮州 [Chaozhou]: 李萬利, page 11r:

A week went by without [him] noticing it / When [he] arrived in Singapore, he was overjoyed

bug⁴ gag⁴ in² u⁶ zêg⁸ loi² bai³ / gao³ liou² sig⁸ lag⁸ hi² zab⁸ zian⁵

不觉已有一礼拜/到了𱓐叻喜十情

不覺已有一禮拜/到了𱓐叻喜十情


叻埠

/lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/

/lɪk̚⁵ fɐu̯²²/

/lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/

/lɪk̚⁵ fɐu̯²²/

叻 (lè) is short for short for 石叻 (Shílè), itself from Malay Malay selat (“strait”).


孟夏

/mɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/maːŋ²² haː²²/

/mɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/maːŋ²² haː²²/

(archaic) The "First Month of Summer", the fourth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.


呂宋

→ Manchu: ᠯᡳᠣᡳ
ᠰᡠᠩ (lioi sung)

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/lɵy̯¹³ sʊŋ³³/

/lui²¹ ɬɵŋ³³/

/li²⁴⁻¹¹ suŋ⁵⁵/

/lu³³⁻¹¹ sɔŋ¹¹/

/lu²²⁻²¹ sɔŋ²¹/

/lɯ²² sɔŋ⁴¹/

/li³³⁻²² sɔŋ⁴¹/

/li³³⁻²¹ sɔŋ²¹/

/li²²⁻²¹ sɔŋ²¹/

/lɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ soŋ²¹³/

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/lɵy̯¹³ sʊŋ³³/

/lui²¹ ɬɵŋ³³/

/li²⁴⁻¹¹ suŋ⁵⁵/

/lu³³⁻¹¹ sɔŋ¹¹/

/lu²²⁻²¹ sɔŋ²¹/

/lɯ²² sɔŋ⁴¹/

/li³³⁻²² sɔŋ⁴¹/

/li³³⁻²¹ sɔŋ²¹/

/li²²⁻²¹ sɔŋ²¹/

/lɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ soŋ²¹³/

From Classical Tagalog Lusong (“old name for the Pasig River Delta by Manila”).

der

(～島) Luzon (the largest island of the Philippines)

北線

呂宋 / 吕宋 (Lū-sòng, “Luzon; (archaic) The Philippines”)

(archaic) Northern & Central Luzon; Provinces in Luzon North of Metro Manila; Northern Route

南線

(archaic) Southern Luzon; Provinces in Luzon South of Metro Manila; Southern Route

(～市) (obsolete) Manila (the capital city of the Philippines)

(Mexico and American (–1980) Cantonese) Mexico (a country)


十面埋伏

ㄕˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄞˊ ㄈㄨˊ

ㄕˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄞˊ ㄈㄨˊ

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ maɪ̯³⁵ fu³⁵/

/sɐp̚² miːn²² maːi̯²¹ fʊk̚²/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ maɪ̯³⁵ fu³⁵/

/sɐp̚² miːn²² maːi̯²¹ fʊk̚²/

historical battle of Chinese history (202 BCE)

Ambush from Ten Sides (classical piece written for the pipa)


撒但

/sä⁵⁵ tän⁵¹/

/saʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ²¹³/

/sä⁵⁵ tän⁵¹/

/saʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ²¹³/

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew שָׂטָן (Śāṭān).


華東

/xu̯ä³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/waː²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hua²⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/hua²⁴⁻²² taŋ³³/

/hua¹³⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/hua²⁴⁻¹¹ taŋ⁴⁴/

/hua²³⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/xu̯ä³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/waː²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hua²⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/hua²⁴⁻²² taŋ³³/

/hua¹³⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/hua²⁴⁻¹¹ taŋ⁴⁴/

/hua²³⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

(～地區) East China (a region of China; consisting of Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi and Shandong, and sometimes Taiwan)

大行政區 大行政區#Chinese

(～大行政區, ～區) (historical) East China (a former greater administrative region of China from 1949 to 1954, consisting of Shanghai, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian and Shandong)


中南

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ naːm²¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lam²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lam¹³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²³/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ naːm²¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lam²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lam¹³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²³/

South Central China
w:South Central China

(～地區) South Central China (a region of China; consisting of Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan, and sometimes Hong Kong and Macau)

大行政區 大行政區#Chinese

(～大行政區, ～區) (historical) South Central China (a former greater administrative region of China from 1949 to 1954, consisting of Wuhan, Guangzhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangdong and Guangxi)

(～里) an urban village in Nangang district, Taipei, Taiwan


平治

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/

(chiefly Hong Kong) Mercedes-Benz; Mercedes (Classifier: 架 c; 部 c)


看守

/kʰän⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːn⁵⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/

/kʰuã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/

/kʰan²¹⁻⁴¹ siu⁴¹/

/kʰan¹¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/

/kʰän⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːn⁵⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/

/kʰuã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/

/kʰan²¹⁻⁴¹ siu⁴¹/

/kʰan¹¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/

(～社區) Kanshou (a residential community in Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


西德

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚³²/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚³²/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚³²/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚³²/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²/

West Germany
West Germany#English:_Q713750

German Democratic Republic
German Democratic Republic

(historical, 1949–1990) West Germany (a former country in Central Europe, distinguished from the German Democratic Republic, commonly known as East Germany)


東德

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚³²/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚³²/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²/

East Germany
East Germany#English:_Q16957

(historical, 1949–1990) East Germany (a former Communist country of Central Europe, existing between 1949 and 1990)


華仔

/xu̯ä³⁵ t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waː²¹ t͡sɐi̯³⁵/

/xu̯ä³⁵ t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waː²¹ t͡sɐi̯³⁵/


大辭林

/tä⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ lin³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ lin³⁵/

Daijirin (a comprehensive single-volume Japanese dictionary)


於潛

/y³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/jyː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːm²¹/

/y³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/jyː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːm²¹/

Yuqian County, a historical county in the area of modern-day Yuqian Town, Zhejiang.


阿爾卑斯山脈

ㄚ ㄦˇ ㄅㄟ ㄙ ㄕㄢ ㄇㄞˋ

ㄚ ㄦˇ ㄅㄟ ㄙ ㄕㄢ ㄇㄞˋ

Аэрбэйсы Шаньмай

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ pei̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵ mɐk̚²/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ pei̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵ mɐk̚²/


炎黃

/jɛn³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/jiːm²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

/iam²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ²⁴/

/iam⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/iam²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ¹³/

/iam³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/

/iam³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ²³/

/jɛn³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/jiːm²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

/iam²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ²⁴/

/iam⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/iam²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ¹³/

/iam³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/

/iam³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ²³/

Yan Emperor and Yellow Emperor (two legendary rulers of pre-dynastic China)


布朗克斯

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄤˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄤˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ

/pu⁵¹ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pu⁵¹ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

the Bronx (a borough of New York City, New York, United States)


馬來半島

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄞˊ ㄅㄢˋ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄞˊ ㄅㄢˋ ㄉㄠˇ

Малай Баньдао

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵ pän⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ lɔːi̯²¹ puːn³³ tou̯³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵ pän⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ lɔːi̯²¹ puːn³³ tou̯³⁵/


唐宋變革

ㄊㄤˊ ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄊㄤˊ ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄜˊ

Тансун Бяньгэ

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ kɤ³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ sʊŋ³³ piːn³³ kaːk̚³/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ kɤ³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ sʊŋ³³ piːn³³ kaːk̚³/

(historiography) the Tang-Song Transition


唐宋

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ sʊŋ³³/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ sʊŋ³³/


千里眼

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ ŋaːn¹³/

/t͡sʰi̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴ ŋi̯en³¹/

/t͡sʰi̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴ ŋi̯an³¹/

/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡan⁴¹/

/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan⁵³/

/t͡sʰõĩ³³⁻²³ li⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ ŋaːn¹³/

/t͡sʰi̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴ ŋi̯en³¹/

/t͡sʰi̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴ ŋi̯an³¹/

/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡan⁴¹/

/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan⁵³/

/t͡sʰõĩ³³⁻²³ li⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

(religion, Chinese mythology) Qianliyan (far-seeing god or benevolent demon usually found as a door god or guardian of Mazu)


國際日期變更線

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄖˋ ㄑㄧ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄥ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄖˋ ㄑㄧˊ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄥ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Гоцзи Жици Бяньгэн Сянь

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ kɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ kɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³ jɐt̚² kʰei̯²¹ piːn³³ kɐŋ⁵⁵ siːn³³/

International Date Line
International Date Line

(chiefly Mainland China) International Date Line


珠江

→ English: Pearl River (calque)

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡si²¹ kɔŋ³³/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡si²¹ kɔŋ³³/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

Pearl River (a major river in southern China)


珠江口

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/


珠江三角洲

ㄓㄨ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄙㄢ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄡ

ㄓㄨ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄙㄢ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄡ

Чжуцзян Саньцзяочжоу

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːm⁵⁵ kɔːk̚³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sã⁴⁴⁻²² kak̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡su³³ kaŋ³³ sã³³ kak̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡siu³³/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sã⁴⁴⁻²² kak̚³²⁻⁵ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sã⁴⁴⁻³³ kak̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːm⁵⁵ kɔːk̚³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡su³³ kaŋ³³ sã³³ kak̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡siu³³/


環太平洋

ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄊㄞˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄧㄤˊ

ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄊㄞˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄧㄤˊ

Хуань Тайпинъян

/xu̯än³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/waːn²¹ tʰaːi̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/xu̯än³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/waːn²¹ tʰaːi̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹/


環太平洋地區

ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄊㄞˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄧㄤˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄊㄞˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄧㄤˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

Хуань Тайпинъян Дицюй

/xu̯än³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/waːn²¹ tʰaːi̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹ tei̯²² kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/


諸夏

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ haː²²/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ haː²²/

The Master said, "The rude tribes of the east and north have their princes, and are not like the States of our great land which are without them."

The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

Zǐyuē: “Yídí zhī yǒu jūn, bùrú zhūxià zhī wú yě.”

子曰：「夷狄之有君，不如諸夏之亡也。」

子曰：「夷狄之有君，不如诸夏之亡也。」

The Rong and Di are dholes and wolves and may not be satisfied; the various grand states are close intimates and may not be abandoned. Ease and peace are banes and poisons and may not be embraced.

Róngdí cháiláng, bùkě yàn yě; zhūxià qīnnì, bùkě qì yě. Yàn'ān zhèndú, bùkě huái yě.

戎狄豺狼，不可厭也；諸夏親暱，不可棄也。宴安酖毒，不可懷也。

戎狄豺狼，不可厌也；诸夏亲昵，不可弃也。宴安鸩毒，不可怀也。

(archaic, historical) the diverse Xias; the peoples of the historical Chinese heartland that identify with each other


揭陽

desc

→ English: Jieyang, Chieh-yang, Kityang, Kekyeo

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kʰiːt̚³ jœːŋ²¹/

/kieʔ²⁴⁻²¹ yoŋ⁵³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ iɔŋ¹³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²³/

/kik̚²⁻⁴ ĩẽ⁵⁵/

/kik̚²⁻⁴ ĩõ⁵⁵/

/kek̚²⁻⁴ ĩõ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kʰiːt̚³ jœːŋ²¹/

/kieʔ²⁴⁻²¹ yoŋ⁵³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ iɔŋ¹³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²³/

/kik̚²⁻⁴ ĩẽ⁵⁵/

/kik̚²⁻⁴ ĩõ⁵⁵/

/kek̚²⁻⁴ ĩõ⁵⁵/

First attested in the Records of the Grand Historian.

(～市) Jieyang (a prefecture-level city of Guangdong, China)

(～縣) (historical) Jieyang (a former county of Guangdong, China)


傑克遜

ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄒㄩㄣˋ

ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄒㄩㄣˋ

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕyn⁵¹/

/kiːt̚² hɐk̚⁵ sɵn³³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕyn⁵¹/

/kiːt̚² hɐk̚⁵ sɵn³³/

(Mainland China) A transliteration of the English surname and male given name Jackson

(Mainland China) Jackson (a city, the state capital of Mississippi, United States)


傑克

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰiɪk̚⁵/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰiɪk̚⁵/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kʰiɪk̚³²/

A transliteration of the English surname and male given name Jack

A transliteration of the English male given name diminutive Jake


草場門

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ mən³⁵/

/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ muːn²¹/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ mən³⁵/

/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ muːn²¹/

A city gate in Nanjing constructed during the late Qing Dynasty, and demolished in 1954.


草場

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰo³¹ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰo³¹ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/

(～社區) Caochang (a community in Wulipu, Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～鄉) (historical) Caochang (a former township in Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～村) (historical) Caochang (a former village in Wulipu, Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


江海

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

(～區) Jianghai (a district of Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


府中

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɔŋ³³/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɔŋ³³/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 府中 (Fuchū).


三鷹

/sän⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 三(み)鷹(たか) (Mitaka, literally “Three Hawks”).

ja-r

(～市) Mitaka (a city in Tokyo prefecture, Japan)


原生代

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/jyːn²¹ sɐŋ⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²/

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/jyːn²¹ sɐŋ⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²/


古生代

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/kuː³⁵ saːŋ⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/kuː³⁵ saːŋ⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²/

(geology) the Paleozoic era (part of the Phanerozoic eon, spanning from 541 to 252.17 million years ago)


中生代

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ saːŋ⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ saːŋ⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²/

(geology) the Mesozoic era (part of the Phanerozoic eon, spanning from 252.17 to 66.0 million years ago)


白堊紀

/paɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/paːk̚² ɔːk̚³ kei̯³³/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/paːk̚² ɔːk̚³ kei̯³³/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 白堊紀.

obor

(geology) the Cretaceous period (part of the Mesozoic era, spanning from 145.0 to 66.0 million years ago)


新生代

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tai³³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tai²²/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tai³³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tai²²/

(geology) the Cenozoic era (part of the Phanerozoic eon, spanning from 66.0 million years ago until the present)


第四紀

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/tɐi̯²² sei̯³³ kei̯³³/

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/tɐi̯²² sei̯³³ kei̯³³/

(geology) the Quaternary period (part of the Cenozoic era, spanning from 2.588 million years ago until the present)


第三紀

/ti⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/tɐi̯²² saːm⁵⁵ kei̯³³/

/ti⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/tɐi̯²² saːm⁵⁵ kei̯³³/


法屬波利尼西亞

ㄈㄚˇ ㄕㄨˇ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄈㄚˋ ㄕㄨˇ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄈㄚˇ ㄕㄨˇ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˇ

ㄈㄚˋ ㄕㄨˇ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˇ

Фашу Болинисия

/fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ ni³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/fä⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ ni³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ ni³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fä⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ ni³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/faːt̚³ sʊk̚² pɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²² nei̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

/huat̚³²⁻⁵ siɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² li²²⁻²¹ nĩ¹³⁻²² se⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/

/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɔk̚²⁴⁻² pʰo³³ li⁴¹⁻²² nĩ²⁴⁻²² se³³ a³³/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ siɔk̚⁴⁻³² po⁴⁴⁻²² li²²⁻²¹ nĩ²⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/

French Polynesia
French Polynesia#English

(Mainland China) French Polynesia (an archipelago and overseas territory of France in Oceania)


波利尼西亞

ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˇ

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ ni³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ ni³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²² nei̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

/po⁴⁴⁻²² li²²⁻²¹ nĩ²⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ ni³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ ni³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²² nei̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

/po⁴⁴⁻²² li²²⁻²¹ nĩ²⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/

Polynesia (a continental region of Oceania, including Easter Island, Hawaii, New Zealand, and most of the islands between them)