盤過節

盘过节
𨃟過節
搬過節
攀過節

/puã²⁴⁻¹¹ ke¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sueʔ³²/

/puã²⁴⁻²² ke²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sueʔ³²/

/puã²⁴⁻³³ kue²¹⁻⁵³ t͡seʔ³²/

/puã²⁴⁻¹¹ ke¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/puã²³⁻³³ kue²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/puã²⁴⁻¹¹ ke¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sueʔ³²/

/puã²⁴⁻²² ke²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sueʔ³²/

/puã²⁴⁻³³ kue²¹⁻⁵³ t͡seʔ³²/

/puã²⁴⁻¹¹ ke¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/puã²³⁻³³ kue²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɛt̚³²/

耶穌對Ka-ná去加伯農，koh無幾日上耶路撒冷beh守盤過節，入殿看見人teh賣牛，羊，chíⁿ仔，亦有人teh換銀。

1955, Ko Kim-seng, Sèng-keng Soán-lio̍k: Ki-tok-toān, volume 4, Tâi-oân Kàu-hōe Kong-pò-siā, page 21; Hàn-lô version from 白話字數位典藏博物館, (Please provide a date or year):

Jesus went from Cana to Capernaum. Then, only after a few days, he went up to Jerusalem to celebrate Passover. When he entered the temple, he saw people selling cattle, sheep, and doves, and people exchanging money.

耶稣对Ka-ná去加伯农，koh无几日上耶路撒冷beh守盘过节，入殿看见人teh卖牛，羊，chíⁿ仔，亦有人teh换银。

又koh咱ê聖餐ê前例是盤過節，hit個重要性是數念，抑是結連tī基督。

1963, 那克來博士, “Sí-hái Chhau-pún (死海抄本)”, in Lú Soan Ge̍h-khan, number 44; Hàn-lô version from 台語文數位典藏資料庫, (Please provide a date or year):

Moreover, the precedent of our Holy Communion is Passover. The importance of that is remembrance or union with Christ.

又koh咱ê圣餐ê前例是盘过节，hit个重要性是数念，抑是结连tī基督。

2009 March 22, Tân Chheng-chùn, “Siú-chiat (守節)”, in 聖經故事三字詩:

Israel is quite special. Passover was established by God. The firstborn was slain; was the method cruel? The door was painted with blood, and they were distinguished.

Í-sek-lia̍t, chin te̍k-pia̍t, Pôaⁿ-kè-chiat, Siōng-tè siat, Thâu-siⁿ bia̍t, chhiú-tōaⁿ lia̍t? Mn̂g hô͘ hiat, tit hun-pia̍t.

以色列，真特別，攀過節，上帝設，頭生滅，手段烈？門糊血，得分別。

以色列，真特别，攀过节，上帝设，头生灭，手段烈？门糊血，得分别。


伯大尼

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ tä⁵¹ ni³⁵/

/pɛʔ²¹⁻⁴² tai¹¹ ni¹³/

/pɛʔ²⁻⁴ tai²¹ ni²⁴/

/piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tai³³⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/

/piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tai³³⁻²¹ nĩ²³/

/piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tai²²⁻²¹ nĩ²⁴/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ tä⁵¹ ni³⁵/

/pɛʔ²¹⁻⁴² tai¹¹ ni¹³/

/pɛʔ²⁻⁴ tai²¹ ni²⁴/

/piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tai³³⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/

/piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tai³³⁻²¹ nĩ²³/

/piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tai²²⁻²¹ nĩ²⁴/


喀比

/kʰä⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰä⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Krabi (a town in Krabi Province, Thailand)


五邑

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ jɐp̚⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ jɐp̚⁵/

prefecture-level city
prefecture-level city

"Five Counties", or the prefecture-level city of Jiangmen, Guangdong, China, which consists of Xinhui (新會／新会), Taishan (台山), Kaiping (開平／开平), Enping (恩平), and Heshan (鶴山／鹤山), i.e. Siyi (Sze Yup, 四邑) plus Heshan


玻爾

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

玻爾原子模型／玻尔原子模型 ― Bō'ěr yuánzǐ móxíng

(Mainland China) Bohr (surname), in particular Danish physicist Niels Bohr


蘇門他拉

ㄙㄨ ㄇㄣˊ ㄊㄚ ㄌㄚ

ㄙㄨ ㄇㄣˊ ㄊㄚ ㄌㄚ

/su⁵⁵ mən³⁵ tʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/su⁵⁵ mən³⁵ tʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Malay Sumatra from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra, “sea”).

Sumatra is the "long island", and is separated from Java by the Sunda Strait.

1843, 魏源 (Wei Yuan), 《海國圖志·卷十五 》 (Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms)

Sūméntālā, cǐ wèi cháng dǎo, yǔ Yáwǎ dǎo yǐ Sūntā hǎixiá xiànggé.

蘇門他拉，此為長島，與牙瓦島以孫他海峽相隔。

苏门他拉，此为长岛，与牙瓦岛以孙他海峡相隔。


猜拿

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ nä³⁵/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ nä³⁵/

Phonetic transcription of English China.

猜拿人

(slang, neologism, derogatory) mainland China


納吉

/nä⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/nä⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

نَجِيب نجيب#Arabic

(Malaysia) A transliteration of the Arabic male given name نَجِيب (najīb), Najib

نَجِيب نجيب#Arabic

(specifically) Najib Razak (b. 1953), Malaysian politician and convicted criminal, 6th Prime Minister of Malaysia (2009-2018)


納吉

/nä⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/nä⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

A transliteration of the Hungarian surname Nagy

(specifically) Imre Nagy (1896-1958), Hungarian communist politician who was overthrown by the Warsaw Pact during the Hungarian Revolution of 1956


佛祖生

/put̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sĩ⁴⁴/

/put̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sĩ³³/

/hut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɛ̃⁴⁴/

/put̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sĩ⁴⁴/

/put̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sĩ³³/

/hut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɛ̃⁴⁴/


榆津端

Юйцзинь Дуань

/y³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tu̯än⁵⁵/

/y³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tu̯än⁵⁵/


紹伊古

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯²² jiː⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯²² jiː⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/

Шойгу Шойгу#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Шойгу (Šojgu, “Shoigu”)


格拉西莫夫

ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄚ ㄒㄧ ㄇㄛˋ ㄈㄨ

ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄚ ㄒㄧ ㄇㄛˋ ㄈㄨ

/kɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

/kaːk̚³ laːi̯⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ mɔːk̚² fuː⁵⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

/kaːk̚³ laːi̯⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ mɔːk̚² fuː⁵⁵/

Гера́симов Герасимов#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Гера́симов (Gerásimov, “Gerasimov”)


廿四孝

/jaː²² sei̯³³ haːu̯³³/

/jɛː²² sei̯³³ haːu̯³³/

/jaː²² sei̯³³ haːu̯³³/

/jɛː²² sei̯³³ haːu̯³³/

(Cantonese) The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars


普利茅夫

/pʰou̯³⁵ lei̯²² maːu̯²¹ fuː⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ lei̯²² maːu̯²¹ fuː⁵⁵/

(chiefly Cantonese) Plymouth (a city in Devon, England)


加洛干

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄢˋ

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄢˋ

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kän⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kän⁵¹/

(Philippines) (～市) Caloocan (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


帕拉尼亞克

ㄆㄚˋ ㄌㄚ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄆㄚˋ ㄌㄚ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ

/pʰä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/pʰä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from English Parañaque, from Spanish Parañaque, from Tagalog Palanyag.

(～市) Parañaque (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


巴蘭玉計

ㄅㄚ ㄌㄢˊ ㄩˋ ㄐㄧˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄌㄢˊ ㄩˋ ㄐㄧˋ

/pä⁵⁵ län³⁵ y⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/pa³³ lan²⁴⁻²² ɡiak̚²⁴⁻² ke⁴¹/

/pä⁵⁵ län³⁵ y⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/pa³³ lan²⁴⁻²² ɡiak̚²⁴⁻² ke⁴¹/

Borrowed from Spanish Parañaque, from Tagalog Palanyag.

(～市) (Philippines) Parañaque (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


萬達俞央

ㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄩˊ ㄧㄤ

ㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄩˊ ㄧㄤ

/wän⁵¹ tä³⁵ y³⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ban⁴¹⁻²² tat̚²⁴⁻² lu²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ³³/

/wän⁵¹ tä³⁵ y³⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ban⁴¹⁻²² tat̚²⁴⁻² lu²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ³³/

万达俞央
萬沓俞央
曼拉俞央

(Philippines) (～市) Mandaluyong (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


文珍俞巴

ㄨㄣˊ ㄓㄣ ㄩˊ ㄅㄚ

ㄨㄣˊ ㄓㄣ ㄩˊ ㄅㄚ

Вэньчжэньюйба

/wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ y³⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/bun²⁴⁻²² tin³³ lu²⁴⁻²² pa³³/

/wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ y³⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/bun²⁴⁻²² tin³³ lu²⁴⁻²² pa³³/

Borrowed from Spanish Muntinlupa, from Tagalog Muntinglupa, from munti + -ng- + lupa.

(Philippines) (～市) Muntinlupa (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


蒙廷盧帕

ㄇㄥˊ ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄨˊ ㄆㄚˋ

ㄇㄥˊ ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄨˊ ㄆㄚˋ

/mɤŋ³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵ lu³⁵ pʰä⁵¹/

/mɤŋ³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵ lu³⁵ pʰä⁵¹/

Borrowed from English Muntinlupa, from Spanish Muntinlupa, from Tagalog Muntinglupa, from munti + -ng- + lupa.

(～市) Muntinlupa (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


大越史記全書

ㄉㄚˋ ㄩㄝˋ ㄕˇ ㄐㄧˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄨ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄩㄝˋ ㄕˇ ㄐㄧˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄨ

Даюэ Шицзи Цюаньшу

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/


大越史記

ㄉㄚˋ ㄩㄝˋ ㄕˇ ㄐㄧˋ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄩㄝˋ ㄕˇ ㄐㄧˋ

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/


醉聖

/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sɵy̯³³ sɪŋ³³/

/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sɵy̯³³ sɪŋ³³/


紅新月會

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄩㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄩㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

Хунсиньюэ хуэй

/xʊŋ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ sɐn⁵⁵ jyːt̚² wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ sɐn⁵⁵ jyːt̚² wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/


東方之珠

Дунфан чжи чжу

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵/

the Pearl of the Orient (usually refers to Hong Kong)


湄洲

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/


頂港

/tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/tiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴¹/

/tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/tiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴¹/


王舍城

ja-r

王舎城(おうしゃじょう) (Ōshajō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (王舍城):
* → Japanese: 王舎城(おうしゃじょう) (Ōshajō)
* → Korean: 왕사성(王舍城) (Wangsaseong)
* → Vietnamese: Vương Xá Thành (王舍城)

/wɑŋ³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɑŋ³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit राजगृह (rājagṛha), from राज (rāja, “king”) + गृह (gṛha, “house”).

compound

Rajgir (a historical town in Nalanda district, Bihar, India)


西子湖

/ɕi³³ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ɦu²¹/

/ɕi³³ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ɦu²¹/

(Hangzhounese) West Lake (a lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China)


蘭亭

/län³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/laːn²¹ tʰɪŋ²¹/

/län³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/laːn²¹ tʰɪŋ²¹/

Alas, those famous sites cannot be eternal, and splendid banquet may be hard to find again. The site of Lanting Banquet is gone, Shi Cong's magnificent Zize is dilapidated.

Wūhū! Shèngdì bùcháng, shèngyán nán zài. Lántíng yǐ yǐ, Zǐzé qiūxū.

嗚呼！勝地不常，盛筵難再。蘭亭已矣，梓澤丘墟。

呜呼！胜地不常，盛筵难再。兰亭已矣，梓泽丘墟。

Lan Ting (a pavilion in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, where Lantingji Xu was composed in 353 CE)


大鬍子

/tä⁵¹ xu³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/tä⁵¹ xu³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

(Internet slang, humorous, metonymic) Joseph Stalin (Soviet dictator)


克拉斯諾達爾

ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄙ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄦˇ

ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄙ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄦˇ

Кэласынодаэр

/kʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ tä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Krasnodar (a city, the administrative center of Krasnodar Krai)


北奧塞梯

ㄅㄟˇ ㄠˋ ㄙㄞˋ ㄊㄧ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄠˋ ㄙㄜˋ ㄊㄧ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄠˋ ㄙㄞ ㄊㄧ

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹ tʰi⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ tʰi⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ saɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ ou̯³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ tʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹ tʰi⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ tʰi⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ saɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ ou̯³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ tʰɐi̯⁵⁵/


北奧塞提亞

ㄅㄟˇ ㄠˋ ㄙㄜˋ ㄊㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄠˋ ㄙㄜˋ ㄊㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ tʰi³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ tʰi³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ tʰi³⁵ jä⁵¹/


北亞美利加

ㄅㄟˇ ㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄟˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄚ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄇㄟˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄚ

Бэй ямэйлицзя

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

North America
North America#English:_Q49

(～洲) North America (the continent forming the northern part of the Americas)


南亞美利加

ㄋㄢˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄟˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄚ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄇㄟˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄚ

Нань ямэйлицзя

/nän³⁵ jä⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ jä⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

South America
South America#English:_Q18

(～洲) South America (the continent forming the southern part of the Americas)


至福樂土

ㄓˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄩㄝˋ ㄊㄨˇ

ㄓˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄩㄝˋ ㄊㄨˇ

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ fu³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ fu³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Calque of Ancient Greek Ἠλῠ́σῐον Πεδῐ́ον (Ēlŭ́sĭon Pedĭ́on).

cal

Ἠλῠ́σῐον Πεδῐ́ον

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Elysium; the Elysian Fields


南大西洋

ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄤˊ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄤˊ

/nän³⁵ tä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/nän³⁵ tä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/


希斯路

/ɕi⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

希斯路機場／希斯路机场 [Cantonese] ― hei¹ si¹ lou⁶ gei¹ coeng⁴ [Jyutping] ― Heathrow airport


巴淡

/pä⁵⁵ tän⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ tän⁵¹/

Batam (a city in the Riau Islands, Indonesia)


晚唐

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/maːn¹³ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/maːn¹³ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

(poetry, historical) late Tang (875-907; the period from the Qianfu era of Emperor Xizong to the Tianyou era of Emperor Ai)


公文袋

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ tɔːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ tɔːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

(Hong Kong Cantonese, politics, slang) Civic Party


袋巾梁

/tɔːi̯²² kɐn⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/tɔːi̯²² kɐn⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

By analogy with 煲呔曾 (bou¹ taai¹ zang¹, literally “bowtie Tsang”), nickname of Donald Tsang, Alan Leong's opponent in the 2007 Hong Kong Chief Executive election.

2007 Hong Kong Chief Executive election
Donald Tsang


迦葉

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (迦葉):
* → Japanese: 迦葉(かしょう) (Kashō)
* → Korean: 가섭(迦葉) (Gaseop)
* → Vietnamese: Ca Diếp (迦葉)

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/

Kāśyapa (the Buddha who preceded Sakyamuni and the second Buddha of the bhadrakalpa)


東雅圖

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³ tʰou̯²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³ tʰou̯²¹/

(American (1980–), colloquial) Eastside (an area of King County, Washington, United States). Including the cities of Bellevue, Kirkland, Redmond, Sammamish, Issaquah, Newcastle, and Mercer Island.


美索不達美亞

ㄇㄟˇ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄇㄟˇ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄇㄟˇ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄇㄟˇ ㄧㄚˋ

Мэйсобудамэйя

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ tä³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

美索不達米亞 美索不達米亞#Chinese

美索不达米亚 美索不达米亚#Chinese

alternative form of 美索不達米亞 /美索不达米亚 (Měisuǒbùdámǐyà)


金浦

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹/


南楊州

/nän³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ jœːŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ jœːŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Namyangju (a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea)


鯨海

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(obsolete) Sea of Japan (the sea west of Japan)


日月山

/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

Riyue Mountain (a mountain pass located in the west of Huangyuan county, Xining, Qinghai, China)


舊日本帝國

ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄖˋ ㄅㄣˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄖˋ ㄅㄣˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Цзю Жибэнь Диго

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/kɐu̯²² jɐt̚² puːn³⁵ tɐi̯³³ kʷɔːk̚³/

/kɐu̯²² jɐt̚² puːn³⁵ tɐi̯³³ kʷɔːk̚³/


維堡

/weɪ̯³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯²¹ pou̯³⁵/

/weɪ̯³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯²¹ pou̯³⁵/

(～市) Vyborg (a city in Leningrad Oblast, Russia)


毗婆尸

Sino-Xenic (毗婆尸):
* → Japanese: 毗婆尸(びばし) (Bibashi)
* → Korean: 비파시(毗婆尸) (Bipasi)
* → Vietnamese: Tỳ Bà Thi (毗婆尸)

/pʰi³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/pʰi³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

From Sanskrit विपश्यिन् (vipaśyin) or Pali Vipassī.

Vipassī, the twenty-second of twenty-seven Buddhas named Buddhas immediately preceding Gautama


亞皆老街

ㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄝ

ㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄝ

/jä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/aː³³ kaːi̯⁵⁵ lou̯¹³ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/jä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/aː³³ kaːi̯⁵⁵ lou̯¹³ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

Argyle Street
w:Argyle Street, Hong Kong


核桃市

/xɤ³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/xɤ³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Los Angeles County
Los Angeles County#English

Walnut (a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States)


巴黎斯

/pä⁵⁵ li³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ li³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

1854, William Muirhead, “地質論”, in 地理全志, volume 1, Shanghai: 墨海書館, page 7:

Ōuluóbā yǒu cǐ céng shèn duō, Lúndūn, Bālísī, Wéiyěnà sān jīngdū jiànzào qí shàng.

歐羅巴有此層甚多，倫敦、巴黎斯、維也納三京都建造其上。

欧罗巴有此层甚多，伦敦、巴黎斯、维也纳三京都建造其上。

1866, 斌椿, 乘槎筆記; republished volume 2, Tokyo: 袋屋龜次郎, 1872, page 26:

Shì yè xū kè, chéng huǒlúnchē, yín kè yǐ zhì Bālísī, jí Fǎguó jīngdū, jì sì shí xíng qiānlǐ yǐ.

是夜戌刻，乘火輪車，寅刻已至巴黎斯，即法國京都，計四時行千里矣。

是夜戌刻，乘火轮车，寅刻已至巴黎斯，即法国京都，计四时行千里矣。

1873, 王韜, 普法戰紀; republished volume 12, 陸軍文庫, 1878, page 21:

Yú jiāng zì tàixī yánxuán, yóu Yīng dǐ Fǎ, qǔdào yú Fǎ jīng Bālísī zuò sān rì yóu, wǎng zhān wánggōng. Huán lì jǐ biàn, qí chén gōng zhī zhuànglì, tǔmù zhī qióng shē, wùlì zhī fùshù, chánshì zhī fánhuá, chéng kěwèi Ōuzhōu zhī guàn yǐ.

余將自泰西言旋，由英抵法，取道於法京巴黎斯作三日游，往瞻王宮。環歷幾遍，其宸宮之壯麗，土木之窮奢，物力之富庶，廛市之繁華，誠可謂歐洲之冠矣。

余将自泰西言旋，由英抵法，取道于法京巴黎斯作三日游，往瞻王宫。环历几遍，其宸宫之壮丽，土木之穷奢，物力之富庶，廛市之繁华，诚可谓欧洲之冠矣。


索羅斯

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/sɔːk̚³ lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/sɔːk̚³ lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the Hungarian surname Soros, in particular George Soros


西維爾

/ɕi⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ jiː¹³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ jiː¹³/

(Hong Kong) Seville (the capital city of Andalusia, Spain)


塞維亞

/saɪ̯⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Taiwan) Seville (the capital city of Andalusia, Spain)


淳維

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/


一心會

/i⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/jɐt̚⁵ sɐm⁵⁵ wuːi̯²²/

/i⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/jɐt̚⁵ sɐm⁵⁵ wuːi̯²²/

Orthographic borrowing from Korean 일심회(一心會) (Ilsimhoe), an earlier name of the organization.

obor

2015 May 23, Hong Kong Economic Journal, 全斗煥 藉戒嚴法奪權 (Chun Doo-hwan: Seizing Power through Martial Law):

In 1979, Park Chung-hee was assassinated, Chun Doo-hwan and his Hanahoe members then staged the Coup d'état of December Twelfth to overthrow then martial law commander Jeong Seung-hwa and made acting president Choi Kyu-hah a figurehead, therefore became the de facto leader of the country.

1979 nián, Pǔzhèngxī yù shì shēnwáng, Quándǒuhuàn yǔ qí “yīxīnhuì” chéngyuán fādòng “shuāng shí'èr zhèngbiàn”, tuīfān dāngshí quánguó jièyán sīlìngguān Zhèngshēnghé jí jiàkōng dài zǒngtǒng Cuīguīxià, chéngwéi guójiā shízhì de lǐngdǎorén.

1979年，朴正熙遇弒身亡，全斗煥與其「一心會」成員發動「雙十二政變」，推翻當時全國戒嚴司令官鄭昇和及架空代總統崔圭夏，成為國家實質的領導人。

1979年，朴正熙遇弑身亡，全斗焕与其「一心会」成员发动「双十二政变」，推翻当时全国戒严司令官郑升和及架空代总统崔圭夏，成为国家实质的领导人。

2021 November 14, United Daily News, 全斗煥的死前一擊：欺騙轉型正義的南韓「最後獨裁者」 (Chun Doo-hwan's Last Strike before Death: The Last Dictator of South Korea that Cheated Transitional Justice):

As the Hanahoe was very influential within the military, Chun Doo-hwa mobilized 6,000 soldiers on 12 December [1979] to attack and occupy the Ministry of National Defense and other military institution and arresting his boss—martial law commander Jeong Seung-hwa, in an event later known as "Coup d'état of December Twelfth"...

yóuyú yīxīnhuì zài jūnduì nèi yǐ néng hūfēnghuànyǔ, Quándǒuhuàn yúshì zài 12 yuè 12 rì, dòngyuán wǔzhuāng 6,000 míng wǔzhuāng bīnglì, zhídǎo bìng zhànlǐng guófángbù yǔ qítā jūnshì jīgòu, bìng dàibǔ shàngsī — jièyán sīlìngguān Zhèngshēnghé, shǐchēng “shuāng shí'èr zhèngbiàn”......

由於一心會在軍隊內已能呼風喚雨，全斗煥於是在12月12日，動員武裝6,000名武裝兵力，直搗並佔領國防部與其他軍事機構，並逮捕上司——戒嚴司令官鄭昇和，史稱「雙十二政變」……

由于一心会在军队内已能呼风唤雨，全斗焕于是在12月12日，动员武装6,000名武装兵力，直捣并占领国防部与其他军事机构，并逮捕上司——戒严司令官郑升和，史称「双十二政变」……

2022 July 27, Hong Kong China News Agency, 韓國警察和新政府對峙愈演愈烈 (Intensifying Confrontation between South Korean Police and Government):

Later, Minister of the Interior and Safety Lee Sang-min strongly criticized that "The National Police Station Commander Meeting is not only a violation of the Civil Service Act punishable by criminal penalty, but also very similar to the Coup d'état of December Twelfth staged by the Hanahoe."

Suíhòu, xíngzhèng ānquán bù chángguān Lǐxiángmǐn zuòchū qiángliè pīpàn chēng, “jǐngchá shǔcháng huìyì bùjǐn wéifǎn guójiā gōngwùyuán fǎ, zúyǐ shòudào xíngshì chéngfá, érqiě xìngzhì jǐhū yǔ yīxīnhuì shìlì fādòng de ‘shuāng shí'èr zhèngbiàn’ xiàngdāng.”

隨後，行政安全部長官李祥敏作出強烈批判稱，「警察署長會議不僅違反國家公務員法，足以受到刑事懲罰，而且性質幾乎與一心會勢力發動的『雙十二政變』相當。」

随后，行政安全部长官李祥敏作出强烈批判称，「警察署长会议不仅违反国家公务员法，足以受到刑事惩罚，而且性质几乎与一心会势力发动的『双十二政变』相当。」

(historical) Hanahoe (South Korean secret society within the military)


大口環

ㄉㄚˋ ㄎㄡˇ ㄏㄨㄢˊ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄎㄡˇ ㄏㄨㄢˊ

/tä⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯än³⁵/

/taːi̯²² hɐu̯³⁵ waːn²¹/

/tä⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯än³⁵/

/taːi̯²² hɐu̯³⁵ waːn²¹/

Sandy Bay (a bay in Pok Fu Lam, Southern district, Hong Kong)


亞里斯多德

ㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄧㄚˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄉㄜˊ

/jä⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/jä⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/


大希臘

/tä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ lä⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ lä⁵¹/


張家口堡

ㄓㄤ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄎㄡˇ ㄅㄨˇ

ㄓㄤ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄎㄡˇ ㄅㄨˇ

Чжанцзякоубу

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(historical) Zhangjiakoubu (former name of 張家口 /张家口 (Zhāngjiākǒu) (= Zhangjiakou): a city in China)


武城

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Named for its importance in the wars between the Ming and the Northern Yuan.

(historical) Wucheng (former name of 張家口 /张家口 (Zhāngjiākǒu) (= Zhangjiakou): a city in China)


喀拉干

/kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/

From Mongolian ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣalɣan, “gate”), from Mongolian ᠴᠢᠭᠣᠯᠠᠯᠲᠣ
ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ (čiɣolalto qaɣalg-a, “meeting or assembly gate”), from its important position on Mongolia's trade routes with northern China.

der

ᠴᠢᠭᠣᠯᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ

(rare) synonym of 張家口 /张家口 (Zhāngjiākǒu, “Zhangjiakou”): Kalgan (a city in Hebei, China)


金華話

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ³³ uɑ⁵⁵ uɑ¹⁴/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ³³ uɑ⁵⁵ uɑ¹⁴/

Jinhua dialect, Jinhua Wu (a dialect of Wu Chinese)


布加利亞

ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/pu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/pu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/pu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


威悉河

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/


臨屯

(historical) (～郡) Lintun Commandery (a commandery of the Han dynasty)


真番

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ fän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ fän⁵⁵/

(historical) (～郡) Zhenfan Commandery (a commandery of the Han dynasty)


帶方

/taɪ̯⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/taɪ̯⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

(historical) (～郡) Daifang Commandery (a commandery of the Han dynasty)


魯米利亞

ㄌㄨˇ ㄇㄧˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄌㄨˇ ㄇㄧˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/lu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/lu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/lu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


峨羅斯

/ˀɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ˀɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/


斜仔

Zì Jiǎnpǔzhài dà shān rào zhì xīnán wéi Xiānluó, yóu Xiānluó yán shānhǎi ér nán wéi Xiézǐ, Liùkūn, Dànián, Dīnggánáo, Pénghēng.

自柬埔寨大山繞至西南為暹羅，由暹羅沿山海而南為斜仔、六坤、大哖、丁噶呶、彭亨。

自柬埔寨大山绕至西南为暹罗，由暹罗沿山海而南为斜仔、六坤、大哖、丁噶呶、彭亨。

(historical) Chaiya (a district of Surat Thani Province, Thailand)


羅省技利

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄕㄥˇ ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄧˋ

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄕㄥˇ ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄧˋ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

1904, Liang Qichao, 新大陸遊記 [Travel Notes of the New Continent], 廣智書局, published 1907, page 206:

Yú zài cǐ sānrì, fǎn Jiùjīnshān, suí wǎng Luóshěngjìlì, chū shí rì zhì yǐ.

余在此三日，返舊金山，隨往羅省技利，初十日至矣。

余在此三日，返旧金山，随往罗省技利，初十日至矣。

Luóshěngjìlì (shǔ Jiālìfólǐ shěng wéi Měi zhī xīnán bù) tiānqì jí jiā, sìshí chángchūn, suǒyǒu měiguó guānshāng fùhù, jūn zhù jū yú cǐ, yǐ bì hántiān.

羅省技利（屬加利佛里省為美之西南部）天氣極佳，四時長春，所有美國官商富戶，均築居於此，以避寒天。

罗省技利（属加利佛里省为美之西南部）天气极佳，四时长春，所有美国官商富户，均筑居于此，以避寒天。

(～埠) (dated) Los Angeles (a large city in California, United States)


祇樹

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

祇樹給孤獨園 祇樹給孤獨園#Chinese

祇树给孤独园 祇树给孤独园#Chinese

(Buddhism) short for 祇樹給孤獨園 /祇树给孤独园: Jetavana, the name of a grove near Śrāvastī (where the Buddha promulgated his doctrines).


泰恩河畔紐卡斯爾

ㄊㄞˋ ㄣ ㄏㄜˊ ㄆㄢˋ ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄎㄚˇ ㄙ ㄦˇ

Tài'ēn Hépàn Niǔkǎsī'ěr [Phonetic:tàiēnhépànniúkǎsīěr]

ㄊㄞˋ ㄣ ㄏㄜˊ ㄆㄢˋ ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄎㄚˇ ㄙ ㄦˇ

Тайэнь Хэпань Нюкасыэр

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ pʰän⁵¹ ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Newcastle upon Tyne
Newcastle upon Tyne#English:_Q1425428

metropolitan borough
metropolitan borough

(Mainland China) Newcastle upon Tyne (a large city and metropolitan borough of Tyne and Wear, in northeastern England)


格溫內斯

ㄍㄜˊ ㄨㄣ ㄋㄟˋ ㄙ

ㄍㄜˊ ㄨㄣ ㄋㄟˋ ㄙ

/kɤ³⁵ wən⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kaːk̚³ wɐn⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²² siː⁵⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ wən⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kaːk̚³ wɐn⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²² siː⁵⁵/

(～王國) Gwynedd (a historical kingdom of Wales, in the north of the country)

(～郡) Gwynedd (a county of Wales, in the north-west of the country)


圭內斯

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²² siː⁵⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²² siː⁵⁵/


阿斯嘉特

/ˀä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/


預苦期

/y⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

/y⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/jyː²² fuː³⁵ kʰei̯²¹/

/y⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

/y⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/jyː²² fuː³⁵ kʰei̯²¹/


夏家店

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鄉) Xiajiadian (a township in Songshan district, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)

(～街道) Xiajiadian (a subdistrict of Dehui, Changchun, Jilin, China)

(～村) Xiajiadian (a village in Xiajiadian Subdistrict, Dehui, Changchun, Jilin, China)


夏家店下層文化

desc

→ English: Lower Xiajiadian culture (calque)

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄘㄥˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄘㄥˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

Сяцзядянь сяцэн вэньхуа

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

Lower Xiajiadian culture
Lower Xiajiadian culture


夏家店上層文化

→ English: Upper Xiajiadian culture (calque)

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄤˋ ㄘㄥˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄤˋ ㄘㄥˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

Сяцзядянь шанцэн вэньхуа

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

Upper Xiajiadian culture
Upper Xiajiadian culture


遼寧青銅文化

ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

Ляонин цинтун вэньхуа

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵ wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

Liaoning bronze dagger culture
Liaoning bronze dagger culture

(archaeology) Liaoning bronze dagger culture


聖灰日

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ fuːi̯⁵⁵ jɐt̚²/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ fuːi̯⁵⁵ jɐt̚²/


明格列爾

ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄦˇ

ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄦˇ

/miŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/miŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


濱角

/pin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from Thai บางกอก (baang-gɔ̀ɔk), via Cantonese 濱角 /滨角 (ban1 gok3).

Yòu yún Xiānluó zhī bīnjiǎo gè shǔdì huárén jìn yǐ èr bǎi yú wàn.

又云暹羅之濱角各屬地華人近已二百餘萬。

又云暹罗之滨角各属地华人近已二百余万。

Jìn yòu yǔn Yīng zhù tiělù yóu Bīnjiǎo zhítōng Miǎndiàn, zhì Jiālíjiādǎ shěnɡ, jiē zú wéi wǒ biānhuàn.

近又允英築鐵路由濱角直通緬甸，至嘉釐加打省，皆足為我邊患。

近又允英筑铁路由滨角直通缅甸，至嘉釐加打省，皆足为我边患。

(obsolete) Bangkok (the capital city of Thailand)


寧陽

/niŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/niŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Ningyang (a county of Tai'an, Shandong, China)

1891, 薛福成 [Xue Fucheng], 出使英法義比四國日記, volume 3, page 12:

Yǎngguāng Yuè shāng yǐ Xīnníng rén wéi zuìduō, jiàn yǒu Níngyáng huìguǎn.

仰光粵商以新寗人為最多，建有寗陽會館。

仰光粤商以新寗人为最多，建有寗阳会馆。

(literary) synonym of 新寧 /新宁 (Xīnníng, “Xinning, a former county of Guangdong, China; modern Taishan”)


横路敬二

ㄏㄥˊ ㄌㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄦˋ

ㄏㄥˊ ㄌㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄦˋ

Хэнлу Цзинъэр

/xɤŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤɻ⁵¹/

/xɤŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤɻ⁵¹/

Keiji Yokomichi, character from Japanese movie Kimi yo Fundo no Kawa o Watare. In the movie, the character develops a mental disability after being poisoned with a neurotoxin.


大澤鄉起義

ㄉㄚˋ ㄗㄜˊ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄑㄧˇ ㄧˋ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄗㄜˊ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄑㄧˇ ㄧˋ

Дацзэсян Ции

/tä⁵¹ t͡sɤ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹ t͡sɤ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/


陳勝吳廣起義

ㄔㄣˊ ㄕㄥˋ ㄨˊ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄑㄧˇ ㄧˋ

Chénshèng Wúguǎng Qǐyì [Phonetic:chénshèngwúguángqǐyì]

ㄔㄣˊ ㄕㄥˋ ㄨˊ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄑㄧˇ ㄧˋ

Чэньшэн Угуан Ции

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ u³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/


亞馬留

ㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ

ㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ

/jä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/aː³³ maː¹³ lɐu̯²¹/

/jä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/aː³³ maː¹³ lɐu̯²¹/

A transliteration of the Portuguese surname Amaral

(Macau, specifically) João Maria Ferreira do Amaral, 79th Governor of Macau


義律

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly⁵¹/

/jiː²² lɵt̚²/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly⁵¹/

/jiː²² lɵt̚²/

A transliteration of the English surname Elliot

(Hong Kong, specifically) Charles Elliot, 1st colonial administrator of Hong Kong


砵甸乍

(Hong Kong) A transliteration of the English surname Pottinger

(Hong Kong, specifically) Henry Pottinger, 1st Governor of Hong Kong


羅便臣

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄣˊ

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄣˊ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ piːn²² sɐn²¹/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ piːn²² sɐn²¹/

(Hong Kong) A transliteration of the English surname Robinson

(Hong Kong, specifically) Hercules Robinson, 1st Baron Rosmead, 5th Governor of Hong Kong


軒尼詩

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ ni³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ ni³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the English surname Hennessy

(Hong Kong, specifically) John Pope Hennessy, 8th Governor of Hong Kong


夏慤

/haː²² kʰɔːk̚³/

/haː²² kʰɔːk̚³/

(Hong Kong, specifically) Cecil Harcourt, Commander of British Military Administration of Hong Kong after World War II


葛量洪

/kɔːt̚³ lœːŋ²¹ hʊŋ²¹/

/kɔːt̚³ lœːŋ²¹ hʊŋ²¹/

(Hong Kong) A transliteration of the English surname Grantham

(Hong Kong, specifically) Alexander Grantham, 22nd Governor of Hong Kong


戴麟趾

/taːi̯³³ lɵn²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/taːi̯³³ lɵn²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

(Hong Kong) A transliteration of the English surname Trench

(Hong Kong, specifically) David Trench, 24th Governor of Hong Kong


衛奕信

/wɐi̯²² jɪk̚² sɵn³³/

/wɐi̯²² jɪk̚² sɵn³³/

(Hong Kong) A transliteration of the English surname Wilson

(Hong Kong, specifically) David Wilson, Baron Wilson of Tillyorn, 27th Governor of Hong Kong


麥理浩

/maɪ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/maɪ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(Hong Kong) A transliteration of the English surname MacLehose


西里伯斯

ㄒㄧ ㄌㄧˇ ㄅㄛˊ ㄙ

ㄒㄧ ㄌㄧˇ ㄅㄛˊ ㄙ

/ɕi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/


塔吉格

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

Borrowed from English Taguig, from Spanish Taguig, from Tagalog.

(～市) Taguig (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


雄基

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

Unggi (a former place in Hamgyong Province, Korea; now Sonbong-guyok, Rason, North Korea)


聖路易

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

1904, Liang Qichao, 新大陸遊記 [Travel Notes of the New Continent], 廣智書局, published 1907, page 139:

Shí fāng rùshǔ, Shènglùyì yánrè yóushèn. Qí gōngrén jiē luǒtǐ chìzú, lièzuò ménwài, wàng bǐlín zhī yóunǚ, hānxī ér xiào, dà wéi shì zhōng zhī èshào suǒ bùpíng, zhì shí tuòmiàn bùjué.

時方溽暑，聖路易炎熱尤甚。其工人皆裸體赤足，列坐門外，望比鄰之遊女，憨嬉而笑，大為市中之惡少所不平，擲石唾面不絕。

时方溽暑，圣路易炎热尤甚。其工人皆裸体赤足，列坐门外，望比邻之游女，憨嬉而笑，大为市中之恶少所不平，掷石唾面不绝。

(now chiefly Taiwan) St. Louis (a city in Missouri, United States)


捷克斯拉夫

ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ ㄌㄚ ㄈㄨ

ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ ㄌㄚ ㄈㄨ

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/


黑山島

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Heuksando (an island of South Jeolla Province, South Korea)


八打威

/pä⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

Dutch East Indies
Dutch East Indies#English

(historical) Batavia (the capital city of the Dutch East Indies); modern Jakarta


阿爾漢格爾斯克

ㄚ ㄦˇ ㄏㄢˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄚ ㄦˇ ㄏㄢˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

Аэрханьгээрсыкэ

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Arkhangelsk (a city in Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia)


庫爾斯克

ㄎㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄎㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

/kʰu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/fuː³³ jiː¹³ siː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/

/kʰu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/fuː³³ jiː¹³ siː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/


槃瓠

/pʰän³⁵ xu⁵¹/

/pʰän³⁵ xu⁵¹/

(Chinese mythology) Panhu (a mythological figure in southern Chinese traditions)


冰夷

(Chinese mythology) an alternate title for Hebo 河伯 (Hébó) (a god of the Yellow River)


洋縣

/jɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jœːŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jœːŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

Yang County (a county of Hanzhong, Shaanxi, China)


多瑙艾辛根

ㄉㄨㄛ ㄋㄠˇ ㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄣ

ㄉㄨㄛ ㄋㄠˇ ㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄣ

Донаоайсиньгэнь

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ kən⁵⁵/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ kən⁵⁵/

Transliteration of German Donaueschingen.


慈氏

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


雷翥海

/leɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/leɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Their (the Western Turks) country is situated on the old lands of the Wusun. To the east, it extends to the land of the Turks; to the west, the Aral Sea; to the south, Shule; and to the north, to Lake Baikal. It is seven thousand li northwest of the capital.

Qí guó jū Wūsūn zhī gùdì, dōng zhì Tūjué guó, xī zhì Léizhùhǎi, nán zhì shūlè, běi zhì Hànhǎi, zài jīngshī xīběi qī qiān lǐ.

其國居烏孫之故地，東至突厥國，西至雷翥海，南至疏勒，北至瀚海，在京師西北七千里。

其国居乌孙之故地，东至突厥国，西至雷翥海，南至疏勒，北至瀚海，在京师西北七千里。


佉盧文字

ㄑㄩ ㄌㄨˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ

ㄑㄩ ㄌㄨˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ

Цюйлу Вэньцзы

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ lu³⁵ wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ lu³⁵ wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/


高附

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/

Transcription of Ancient Greek Κάβουρα (Káboura).


恭奴

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ nu³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ nu³⁵/

He changed their names upon persuasive advice. The Xiongnu were named "Gongnu", the chanyu named "shanyu", and he bequeathed them official seals.

Yīn yùshuō gǎi qí hào, hào Xiōngnú yuē “Gōngnú”, chányú yuē “shànyú”, cì yìnshòu.

因諭說改其號，號匈奴曰「恭奴」，單于曰「善于」，賜印綬。

因谕说改其号，号匈奴曰「恭奴」，单于曰「善于」，赐印绶。

(historical, obsolete) synonym of 匈奴 (Xiōngnú)


休屠

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

[Huo Qubing's troops] crossed over a thousand-odd li across the Yanzhi mountains and attacked the Xiongnu. They captured and took over 18,000 of them prisoner, and seized the golden man that the king of Xiutu used to worship Heaven.

The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE

Guò Yānzhīshān qiān yú lǐ, jī Xiōngnú, dé hú shǒu lǔ wànbāqiān yú jí, pò dé Xiūtú wáng jìtiān jīn rén.

過焉支山千餘里，擊匈奴，得胡首虜萬八千餘級，破得休屠王祭天金人。

过焉支山千余里，击匈奴，得胡首虏万八千余级，破得休屠王祭天金人。

(historical) a kingdom located in modern Gansu province


羅馬天主教

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

Лома Тяньчжуцзяо

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹ maː¹³ tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ kaːu̯³³/

/lɔː²¹ maː¹³ tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ kaːu̯³³/


奧斯坦德

ㄠˋ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄠˋ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ ㄉㄜˊ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

Ostend (a city in West Flanders, Belgium)


根特

/kən⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/kɐn⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

/kən⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/kɐn⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

Ghent (the capital city of East Flanders, Belgium)


歐戰

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/


丹戎檳榔

ㄉㄢ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄅㄧㄣ ㄌㄤˊ

ㄉㄢ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄅㄧㄣ ㄌㄤˊ

Даньжунбиньлан

/tän⁵⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵ pin⁵⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/

/tän⁵⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵ pin⁵⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/

Tanjungpinang (the capital city of the Riau Islands, Indonesia)


最高元首

ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄠ ㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄡˇ

ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄠ ㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄡˇ

Цзуйгао Юаньшоу

/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɵy̯³³ kou̯⁵⁵ jyːn²¹ sɐu̯³⁵/

/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɵy̯³³ kou̯⁵⁵ jyːn²¹ sɐu̯³⁵/

Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Yang di-Pertuan Agong


奧地利亞

ㄠˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄠˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 5, page 3:

Austria is a great nation in Europe. When its merchant ships first arrived in Guangdong, they flew flags with a double eagle depicted on them. They were thus mistakenly called the "Double Eagle Country."

Àodìlìyà, Ōuluóbā dàguó yě. Qí shāngchuán chū dǐ Yuèdōng shí, qí huà shuāng yīng, suì é chēngwéi Shuāngyīngguó.

𡒃地利亞，歐羅巴大國也。其商船初抵粵東時，旗畫雙鷹，遂訛稱為雙鷹國。

奥地利亚，欧罗巴大国也。其商船初抵粤东时，旗画双鹰，遂讹称为双鹰国。

1891, 薛福成 [Xue Fucheng], 出使英法義比四國日記, volume 6, page 23:

Ā'ěrpòshì shānshì pánbó, huà fēn Yì Fǎ èr guó zhī jiè, dōng qǐ Àodìlìyà, hénggèn Ruìshì nán jìng, màoyán sān qiān yú lǐ.

阿爾魄士山勢盤礴，劃分義法二國之界，東起奧地利亞，橫亙瑞士南境，袤延三千餘里。

阿尔魄士山势盘礴，划分义法二国之界，东起奥地利亚，横亘瑞士南境，袤延三千余里。


天竺語

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


釋迦文尼

ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄨㄣˊ ㄋㄧˊ

ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄨㄣˊ ㄋㄧˊ

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wən³⁵ ni³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wən³⁵ ni³⁵/

Borrowed from Sanskrit शाक्यमुनि (Śākyamuni, “sage of the Śākyas”).

bor

(Buddhism, archaic, now rare) Śākyamuni; Gautama Buddha


東方集團

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄈㄤ ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄢˊ

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄈㄤ ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄢˊ

Дунфан Цзитуань

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡saːp̚² tʰyːn²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡saːp̚² tʰyːn²¹/


須菩提

/ɕy⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/ɕy⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

Transliteration of Sanskrit सुभूति (subhūti).

(Buddhism) Subhūti (a senior disciple of the Buddha)


帝釋

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Chinese 帝 (dì, “emperor”) + clipping of Sanskrit शक्र (śakra).

If they should be liberated by one in the appearance of Sakra, [ Avalokiteśvara ] appears as Sakra to speak the Dharma for them.

The Lotus Sūtra, translated by Kumārajīva circa 5ᵗʰ century CE

Yìng yǐ Dìshì shēn dé dù zhě, jí xiàn Dìshì shēn ér wèi shuōfǎ.

應以帝釋身得度者，即現帝釋身而為說法。

应以帝释身得度者，即现帝释身而为说法。


大種

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tua²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁵³/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁵³/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ⁵³/

/tua³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tua²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁵³/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁵³/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ⁵³/

/tua³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

Calque of Sanskrit महाभूत (mahābhūta), from महा (mahā) + भूत (bhūta).

(Buddhism) the Great Elements, viz. earth 地 (dì), water 水 (shuǐ), fire 火 (huǒ), and air 風／风 (fēng)


庫工黨

/kʰu⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³³ kʊŋ⁵⁵ tɔːŋ³⁵/

/kʰu⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³³ kʊŋ⁵⁵ tɔːŋ³⁵/

庫爾德斯坦 庫爾德斯坦#Chinese

库尔德斯坦 库尔德斯坦#Chinese

short for 庫爾德斯坦工人黨 /库尔德斯坦工人党 (Kù'ěrdésītǎn Gōngréndǎng, “PKK”)


犍陟

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(Buddhism) Kanthaka (the Buddha's favorite horse)


羯陵伽

ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄚ

ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄚ

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ liŋ³⁵ kä⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ liŋ³⁵ kä⁵⁵/

Kalinga (a historical region in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent)


斯瓦巴

/sz̩⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵/

Svalbard (an archipelago, territory, and unincorporated area of Norway northeast of Greenland, in the Arctic Ocean)


卡加

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

short for 卡爾加里／卡尔加里 (Kǎ'ěrjiālǐ, “Calgary (the largest city in Alberta, Canada)”)


水盧

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu³⁵/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu³⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of English Waterloo.

psm

(Canada, informal, humorous) University of Waterloo


小簽

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(Canada) temporary resident visa (TRV) of Canada


大簽

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(Canada) study/work permit document of Canada


大聖爺

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ jɛ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² sɪŋ³³ jɛː²¹⁻³⁵/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ jɛ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² sɪŋ³³ jɛː²¹⁻³⁵/

齊天大聖 齊天大聖#Chinese

齐天大圣 齐天大圣#Chinese

(religion) the deity 齊天大聖／齐天大圣, or Sun Wukong


客頂

/kʰeʔ²⁻⁴ teŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

/kʰeʔ²⁻⁴ teŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

(Teochew) the area including Meixian and Xingning in Guangdong which is inhabited by Hakka people


達伍德

/tä³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/tä³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/


爾撒

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ sä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ sä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


掃墓節

ㄙㄠˇ ㄇㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

ㄙㄠˇ ㄇㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

/sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

Tomb Sweeping Day (annual Chinese festival observed on the first day of Qingming)


榮總

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁵³/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/iɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁵³/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔŋ⁵³/

/iɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁵³/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/iɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁵³/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔŋ⁵³/

/iɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/

Táiběi Róngmín Zǒngyīyuàn (Táiběi Róngzǒng)

臺北榮民總醫院（臺北榮總）

台北荣民总医院（台北荣总）

(Taiwan) short for 榮民總醫院／荣民总医院 (Róngmín Zǒngyīyuàn, “Veterans General Hospital”) (abbreviation for the names of several major hospitals in Taiwan)


曲克群島

/kʰʊk̚⁵ hɐk̚⁵ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ hɐk̚⁵ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

Cook Islands
Cook Islands#English:_Q26988

(Cantonese) Cook Islands (an archipelago and self-governing country in Oceania, in free association with New Zealand)


處女群島

ㄔㄨˋ ㄋㄩˇ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄔㄨˋ ㄋㄩˇ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Чунюй Цюньдао

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰyː¹³ nɵy̯¹³ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰyː¹³ nɵy̯¹³ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

British Virgin Islands
British Virgin Islands

United States Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands

(chiefly Hong Kong) Virgin Islands (an archipelago of the Caribbean Sea, comprising the British Virgin Islands and the United States Virgin Islands)


維京群島

ㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Вэйцзин Цюньдао

/weɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/weɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Partial calque of English Virgin Islands.

pclq

(chiefly Taiwan) Virgin Islands (an archipelago of the Caribbean Sea, comprising the British Virgin Islands and the United States Virgin Islands)


美屬處女群島

ㄇㄟˇ ㄕㄨˇ ㄔㄨˋ ㄋㄩˇ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Měishǔ Chùnǚ Qúndǎo [Phonetic:méishǔchùnǚqúndǎo]

ㄇㄟˇ ㄕㄨˇ ㄔㄨˋ ㄋㄩˇ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Мэйшу Чунюй Цюньдао

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mei̯¹³ sʊk̚² t͡sʰyː¹³ nɵy̯¹³ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

United States Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands#English

(chiefly Hong Kong) United States Virgin Islands (an archipelago and dependent territory of the United States, part of the Virgin Islands in the Caribbean)


英屬處女群島

ㄧㄥ ㄕㄨˇ ㄔㄨˋ ㄋㄩˇ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄧㄥ ㄕㄨˇ ㄔㄨˋ ㄋㄩˇ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Иншу Чунюй Цюньдао

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ sʊk̚² t͡sʰyː¹³ nɵy̯¹³ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

British Virgin Islands
British Virgin Islands#English

(chiefly Hong Kong) British Virgin Islands (an archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, in the Caribbean)


輕井澤

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄗㄜˊ

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄗㄜˊ

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵ t͡saːk̚²/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵ t͡saːk̚²/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 軽井沢(かるいざわ) (Karuizawa).

(～町) Karuizawa (a town in Nagano Prefecture, Japan)


哀居

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/


技規

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

(Mainland China, rail transport) short for 鐵路技術管理規程 /铁路技术管理规程 (Tiělù jìshù guǎnlǐ guīchéng), a set of technical standards issued by China Railway.

鐵路技術管理規程 /铁路技术管理规程

(Taiwan) short for 建築技術規則 /建筑技术规则 (Jiànzhù jìshù guīzé, “Building Technical Regulations”)


番國

/fän⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuɔʔ²⁴/

/huan⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/huan⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/huan⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

/huan⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

/fän⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuɔʔ²⁴/

/huan⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/huan⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/huan⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

/huan⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/


土木系

11th Division (National Revolutionary Army)

Blend of 十一 (shíyī, “eleven”) + 十八 (shíbā, “eighteen”) into 土 and 木 (mù). Eleven and eighteen corresponds to the 11th class of Army University and 18th Army, in which Chen Cheng had great influence.

blend

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi⁵¹/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi⁵¹/

(historical) A clique within the National Revolutionary Army led by general Chen Cheng.


占隴

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Zhanlong (a town in Puning, Jieyang, Guangdong, China)


泰加

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

Tayga (a town in Kemerovo Oblast, Russia)


國際足協

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄝˊ

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄝˊ

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹ t͡su³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵ hiːp̚³/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹ t͡su³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵ hiːp̚³/


國際足聯

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ

Гоцзи Цзулянь

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹ t͡su³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵ lyːn²¹/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹ t͡su³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵ lyːn²¹/

(Mainland China) short for 國際足球協會／国际足球协会 (Guójì Zúqiú Xiéhuì, “FIFA”)


國際足總

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗㄨㄥˇ

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗㄨㄥˇ

Гоцзи Цзуцзун

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


長春子

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (長春子):
* → Japanese: 長(ちょう)春(しゅん)子(し) (chōshunshi)
* → Korean: 장춘자(長春子) (jangchunja)
* → Vietnamese: Trường Xuân Tử (長春子)

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


皇協軍

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄩㄣ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ hiːp̚³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ hiːp̚³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

(historical, military) the puppet army of the Provisional Government of the Republic of China (1937–1940) and the North China Political Council


邁耶

/maɪ̯⁵¹ jɛ³⁵/

/maːi̯²² jɛː²¹/

/maɪ̯⁵¹ jɛ³⁵/

/maːi̯²² jɛː²¹/

A transliteration of the English surname Meyer or Meir

A transliteration of the German surname Meyer


邁耶

From Hermann Göring's alleged quote that "No enemy bomber can reach the Ruhr. If one reaches the Ruhr, my name is not Göring. You may call me Meyer." Popularized by the video game Hearts of Iron IV.

/maɪ̯⁵¹ jɛ³⁵/

/maːi̯²² jɛː²¹/

/maɪ̯⁵¹ jɛ³⁵/

/maːi̯²² jɛː²¹/


筑波未來

ㄓㄨˋ ㄅㄛ ㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄞˊ

ㄓㄨˊ ㄅㄛ ㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄞˊ

чжубо Вэйлай

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese つくばみらい (Tsukubamirai).

(～市) Tsukubamirai (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


野野市

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 野(の)々(の)市(いち) (Nonoichi).

(～市) Nonoichi (a city in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan)


拉賈斯坦

ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

/lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ kaː³⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ kaː³⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/


羅科索夫斯基

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄎㄜ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄈㄨ ㄙ ㄐㄧ

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄎㄜ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄈㄨ ㄙ ㄐㄧ

Локэсофусыцзи

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/lɔː²¹ fɔː⁵⁵ sɔːk̚³ fuː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵/

/lɔː²¹ fɔː⁵⁵ sɔːk̚³ fuː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Russian Рокоссовский (Rokossovskij).

bor+

Рокоссовский

Рокоссовский Рокоссовский#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Рокоссовский (Rokossovskij, “Rokossovsky”)


薩布林

ㄙㄚˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

ㄙㄚˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

/sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ lin³⁵/

Саблин Саблин#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Саблин (Sablin, “Sablin”)


最高蘇維埃

ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄠ ㄙㄨ ㄨㄟˊ ㄞ

ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄠ ㄙㄨ ㄨㄟˊ ㄞ

Цзуйгао Сувэйай

/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ su⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ su⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/

Calque of Russian Верхо́вный Сове́т (Verxóvnyj Sovét).

calque

Верхо́вный Сове́т


委內瑞辣

ㄨㄟˇ ㄋㄟˋ ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄚˋ

ㄨㄟˇ ㄋㄟˋ ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄚˋ

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lä⁵¹/

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lä⁵¹/

1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 10, page 11:

Venezuela is located to the east of the two countries [New Granada and Ecuador] and borders Brazil to the south. It is around three thousand five hundred li long and two thousand five hundred li wide. A larger river cuts through the middle of the country.

Wěinèiruìlà zài èr guó zhī dōng, nán jiè Bāxī, cháng yuē sān qiān wǔ bǎi lǐ, guǎng yuē èr qiān wǔ bǎi lǐ, dà hé héngdài guó zhōng.

委內瑞辣在二國之東，南界巴西，長約三千五百里，廣約二千五百里，大河橫帶國中。

委内瑞辣在二国之东，南界巴西，长约三千五百里，广约二千五百里，大河横带国中。


尼比魯

/ni³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ni³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(in the works of Zecharia Sitchin) Nibiru (a supposed planet in a highly elliptic orbit around the Sun)


塞得港

/saɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


佛生日

/put̚²⁴⁻² sĩ³³ lit̚²⁴/

/put̚²⁴⁻² sĩ³³ lit̚²⁴/

(Jinjiang Hokkien) Buddha's Birthday; Buddha Day


十二月冬

/t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² li²²⁻²¹ ɡe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ taŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ d͡zi²²⁻²¹ ɡue(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ taŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² li⁴¹⁻²² ɡə(ʔ)²⁴⁻² taŋ³³/

/t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ d͡zi²²⁻²¹ e(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ taŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² li²²⁻²¹ ɡe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ taŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² li⁴¹⁻²² ɡə(ʔ)²⁴⁻² taŋ³³/

(Hokkien) twelfth month of the Chinese lunar calendar


多明尼加共和國

ㄉㄨㄛ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄉㄨㄛ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Доминницзя Гунхэго

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ ni³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/tɔː⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹ nei̯²¹ kaː⁵⁵ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic#English:_Q786

(Taiwan, Hong Kong) Dominican Republic (a country in the Caribbean)


穆拉維約夫

ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄨㄟˊ ㄩㄝ ㄈㄨ

ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄨㄟˊ ㄩㄝ ㄈㄨ

/mu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/mu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

Муравьёв Муравьёв#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Муравьёв (Muravʹjóv), Muravyov


運輸大隊長

ㄩㄣˋ ㄕㄨ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄓㄤˇ

ㄩㄣˋ ㄕㄨ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄓㄤˇ

Юньшу Дадуйчжан

/yn⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐn²² syː⁵⁵ taːi̯²² tɵy̯²² t͡sœːŋ³⁵/

/wɐn²² syː⁵⁵ taːi̯²² tɵy̯²² t͡sœːŋ³⁵/

Literally "Captain Logistics".
A mockery of heavy equipment loss to the People's Liberation Army by the Republic of China Armed Forces (commanded by Chiang Kai-shek) during the Second Chinese Civil War due to military incompetence and widespread corruption.

1962 June 24, People's Daily, “Archived copy”, in 美帝国主义支持蒋匪帮妄图窜犯大陆沿海地区 全国军民要提高警惕准备粉碎蒋匪帮军事冒险 努力生产，支援前线，肃清敌特，巩固后方，敌人窜犯哪里就把它消灭在哪里, archived from the original on 2024-08-17:

Chiang Kai-shek is a renowned "Captain Logistics". It seems that both his business and patience are shrinking. So be it. We'll wait for another batch of American weapons. By convention we'll receive all of them — no receipt to be given.

Jiǎng Jièshí shì zhùmíng de Yùnshū Dàduìzhǎng, hǎojiǔ yèwù huāngshū, kànlái shǒuyǎng nán nài le, nàme, jiù děng tā zài sòng yīpī Měiguó wǔqì lái ba, wǒmen jiāng zhàolì jiēshōu, bù gěi shōutiáo.

蔣介石是著名的運輸大隊長，好久業務荒疏，看來手癢難耐了，那末，就等他再送一批美國武器來吧，我們將照例接收，不給收條。

蒋介石是著名的运输大队长，好久业务荒疏，看来手痒难耐了，那末，就等他再送一批美国武器来吧，我们将照例接收，不给收条。

2022 June 10, Wall Street Journal, 读报：美国又遇“运输大队长”？ (Op-ed: Another "Captain Logistics" for America?):

During the Chinese Civil War, Chiang Kai-shek was ridiculed [by the Communists] as the "Captain Logistics" of American weapons. Now that in Iraq where al-Qaeda was waging a full offensive, America found itself in a similar uncomfortable fact: Iraqi government forces are giving up American weapons to the rebels en masse.

Dāngnián Guó-Gòng Nèizhàn shíqī Jiǎng Jièshí céng bèi jīfěng wèi Měiguó wǔqì de “Yùnshū Dàduìzhǎng”, rújīn zài Jīdì Zǔzhī wǔzhuāng gōngchénglüèdì de Yīlākè, Měiguó yòu zāoyù le lèisì gāngà, Yīlākè zhèngfǔ jūn zhèng jiāng dàliàng Měi zhì wǔqì zhuāngbèi diūqì gěi pànjūn.

當年國共內戰時期蔣介石曾被譏諷為美國武器的「運輸大隊長」，如今在基地組織武裝攻城略地的伊拉克，美國又遭遇了類似尷尬，伊拉克政府軍正將大量美制武器裝備丟棄給叛軍。

当年国共内战时期蒋介石曾被讥讽为美国武器的「运输大队长」，如今在基地组织武装攻城略地的伊拉克，美国又遭遇了类似尴尬，伊拉克政府军正将大量美制武器装备丢弃给叛军。

(humorous, slightly derogatory) Chiang Kai-shek.

Republic of China Armed Forces
Second Chinese Civil War


國大黨

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄤˇ

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄤˇ

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ tä⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔːk̚³ taːi̯²² tɔːŋ³⁵/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ tä⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔːk̚³ taːi̯²² tɔːŋ³⁵/

short for 印度國民大會黨 /印度国民大会党 (“INC; Indian National Congress”)

馬來西亞 馬來西亞#Chinese

马来西亚 马来西亚#Chinese

(Malaysia) short for 馬來西亞印度國民大會黨 /马来西亚印度国民大会党 (“MIC; Malaysian Indian Congress”)


印人黨

/in⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐn³³ jɐn²¹ tɔːŋ³⁵/

/in⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐn³³ jɐn²¹ tɔːŋ³⁵/

short for 印度人民黨 /印度人民党 (“BJP; Bharatiya Janata Party”)


峽山

/ɕi̯ä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hap̚⁴⁻² sũã³³/

/ɕi̯ä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hap̚⁴⁻² sũã³³/

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Xiashan (a subdistrict of Chaonan district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


富貴角

ㄈㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ

ㄈㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³³ kʷɐi̯³³ kɔːk̚³/

/hu¹¹⁻⁵³ kui¹¹⁻⁵³ kak̚³²/

/hu²¹⁻⁴¹ kui²¹⁻⁴¹ kak̚³²/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³³ kʷɐi̯³³ kɔːk̚³/

/hu¹¹⁻⁵³ kui¹¹⁻⁵³ kak̚³²/

/hu²¹⁻⁴¹ kui²¹⁻⁴¹ kak̚³²/

富貴 /富贵 (hù-kùi) is phono-semantic matching of Dutch hoek, via Hokkien.

Cape Fugui (a place in New Taipei City, Taiwan) (the northernmost point of the Taiwan island)


不結盟運動

ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

бу Цземэн Юньдун

/pu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/pɐt̚⁵ kiːt̚³ mɐŋ²¹ wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/

/pu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/pɐt̚⁵ kiːt̚³ mɐŋ²¹ wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/


庫克敦

/kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

/kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

Cooktown (a town in Queensland, Australia)


波將金

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Russian Потёмкин (Potjómkin).

Потёмкин Потёмкин#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Потёмкин (Potjómkin), Potemkin


棉湖

/mi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ou⁵⁵/

/mi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ou⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Mianhu (a town in Jiexi, Jieyang, Guangdong, China)


海上馬車夫

ㄏㄞˇ ㄕㄤˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄔㄜ ㄈㄨ

ㄏㄞˇ ㄕㄤˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄔㄜ ㄈㄨ

хайшан мачэфу

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

Calque of Russian морский извозчик (morskij izvozčik) [1950s].

морский извозчик


茶陽

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Chayang (a town in Dabu, Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


醜國

/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

Mockery of 美國 /美国 (Měiguó, “America”) by replacing 美 (měi, “beautiful”) with the antonym 醜 /丑 (chǒu, “ugly”).


哈爾基夫

/xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

2023 April 24, 春山出版編輯部, 春山文藝 李登輝100年專輯, 春山出版, →ISBN:

Yǐ yīge wénhuà xìngzhì de huódòng éryán, tā de píngshěn tuán zǔchéng pō bù xúncháng, zhǔyào wèi Hā'ěrjīfū nèizhèng xuéyuàn de chéngyuán.

以一個文化性質的活動而言,它的評審團組成頗不尋常,主要為哈爾基夫內政學院的成員。

以一个文化性质的活动而言,它的评审团组成颇不寻常,主要为哈尔基夫内政学院的成员。

(- 州）Kharkiv (an oblast in eastern Ukraine)


程鄉

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(history) (～縣) Chengxiang (a historical county in Guangdong, China that existed until 1812 and corresponds to the former county of Meixian)


百侯

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯³⁵/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Baihou (a town in Dabu, Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


月華姊

/ŋiat̚⁵ fa¹¹ t͡ɕi³¹/

/ŋiat̚⁵ fa¹¹ t͡ɕi³¹/

(Meixian Hakka, Chinese mythology) Chang'e, the Chinese goddess of the moon


斯捷潘

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ pʰän⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ pʰän⁵⁵/

Степан Степан#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian male given name Степан (Stepan)


約恩森

/ɥɛ⁵⁵ ˀən⁵⁵ sən⁵⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵⁵ ˀən⁵⁵ sən⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the Danish surname Jørgensen


石屏

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² pʰɪŋ²¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Shiping (a county of Honghe prefecture, Yunnan, China)


景谷

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɪŋ³⁵ kʊk̚⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɪŋ³⁵ kʊk̚⁵/

傣族彝族自治縣 傣族彝族自治縣#Chinese

(～傣族彝族自治縣, ～縣) Jinggu (an autonomous county of Pu'er, Yunnan, China)


十三太保

ㄕˊ ㄙㄢ ㄊㄞˋ ㄅㄠˇ

ㄕˊ ㄙㄢ ㄊㄞˋ ㄅㄠˇ

шисань тайбао

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ sän⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐp̚² saːm⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³ pou̯³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ sän⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐp̚² saːm⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³ pou̯³⁵/

(historical) the 13 godsons of Li Keyong in Later Tang


如來佛

/ʐu³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ʐu³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/


薩班節

/sä⁵¹ pän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/sä⁵¹ pän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

Partial calque of Tatar Сабантуй (Sabantuy).


撒班節

/sä⁵⁵ pän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/sä⁵⁵ pän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/


全球南方

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄋㄢˊ ㄈㄤ

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄋㄢˊ ㄈㄤ

Цюаньцю Наньфан

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ nän³⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ nän³⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

开辟中非关系更加壮丽的前景——习近平主席鼓励非洲学者为推动中非合作和“全球南方”发展贡献力量

Guójiā zhǔxí Xí Jìnpíng rìqián fùxìn Fēizhōu 50 guó xuézhě, gǔlì tāmen jìxù wèi gòujiàn gāo shuǐpíng Zhōng Fēi mìngyùn gòngtóngtǐ, wéihù “Quánqiúnánfāng” gòngtóng lìyì tígōng zhìlì zhīchí.

國家主席習近平日前復信非洲50國學者，鼓勵他們繼續為構建高水平中非命運共同體、維護“全球南方”共同利益提供智力支持。

国家主席习近平日前复信非洲50国学者，鼓励他们继续为构建高水平中非命运共同体、维护“全球南方”共同利益提供智力支持。


全球北方

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄈㄤ

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄈㄤ

Цюаньцю Бэйфан

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/


滸墅關

/ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/hɵy̯³⁵ sɵy̯¹³ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/hɵy̯³⁵ sɵy̯¹³ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

See 滸 /浒 for the pronunciation of this place name.

(～鎮) Xushuguan (a town in Huqiu district, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China)


弗朗茨

/fu³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/fu³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

A transliteration of the German male given name Franz


阿爾茨海默

ㄚ ㄦˇ ㄘˊ ㄏㄞˇ ㄇㄛˋ

ㄚ ㄦˇ ㄘˊ ㄏㄞˇ ㄇㄛˋ

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

A transliteration of the German surname Alzheimer

Alois Alzheimer (1864 -1915), German psychiatrist, neuropathologist


米夏埃爾

ㄇㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄞ ㄦˇ

ㄇㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄞ ㄦˇ

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

A transliteration of the German male given name Michael


愛存不存

ㄞˋ ㄘㄨㄣˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄘㄨㄣˊ

ㄞˋ ㄘㄨㄣˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄘㄨㄣˊ

ай цунь бу цунь

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵ pu⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵ pu⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/

The first character is nearly homophonic to the English pronunciation of the letter "I", and the pinyin initials of the last three characters are "CBC". Their combination is "ICBC", which is the initial abbreviation of "Industrial and Commercial Bank of China", which is written as "中國工商銀行" in Chinese.
The phrase literally means "Deposit (the money) if you like to and not if you don't.", so this phrase is coined in consideration of showing one of the functions of a bank, which ICBC itself is.

(Internet slang) ICBC; Industrial and Commercial Bank of China


湖寮

/xu³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/xu³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Huliao (a town in Dabu, Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


崇仁

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/sʊŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/sʊŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/

(～縣) Chongren (a county of Fuzhou, Jiangxi, China)


囉哩

/lu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


越棉寮

ㄩㄝˋ ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄠˊ

ㄩㄝˋ ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄠˊ

/ɥɛ⁵¹ mi̯ɛn³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ mi̯ɛn³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/


松桃

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ tʰou̯²¹/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ tʰou̯²¹/

苗族自治縣 苗族自治縣#Chinese

(～苗族自治縣, ～縣) Songtao (an autonomous county of Tongren, Guizhou, China)


劉胡蘭

ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄏㄨˊ ㄌㄢˊ

ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄏㄨˊ ㄌㄢˊ

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ xu³⁵ län³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ wuː²¹ laːn²¹/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ xu³⁵ län³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ wuː²¹ laːn²¹/

Named after Chinese communist spy Liu Hulan.

named-after

(～鎮) Liuhulan (a town in Wenshui, Lüliang, Shanxi, China)


西廠

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/

(historical) Western Depot (a Ming dynasty spy and secret police agency run by eunuchs)


咕嘞

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/

(Xiamen Hokkien, dated) Qur'an (the Islamic holy book)

GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)


毌丘

/ku̯än⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kuːn³³ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ku̯än⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kuːn³³ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

毌丘儉

毌丘俭


仙本那

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

Semporna (a town and capital of the Semporna District, Tawau Division, Sabah, Malaysia)


布基農

/pu⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

/pou̯³³ kei̯⁵⁵ nʊŋ²¹/

/pu⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

/pou̯³³ kei̯⁵⁵ nʊŋ²¹/

(～省) Bukidnon (a province of the Philippines)


甘米銀

/kän⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ in²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ mɐi̯¹³ ŋɐn²¹/

/kän⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ in²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ mɐi̯¹³ ŋɐn²¹/

(～省) Camiguin (a province of the Philippines)


馬林杜克

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄨˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄨˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ lɐm²¹ tou̯²² hɐk̚⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ lɐm²¹ tou̯²² hɐk̚⁵/

(～省) Marinduque (a province of the Philippines)


朗布隆

ㄌㄤˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ

ㄌㄤˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ

/lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/lɔːŋ¹³ pou̯³³ lʊŋ²¹/

/lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/lɔːŋ¹³ pou̯³³ lʊŋ²¹/

(～省) Romblon (a province of the Philippines)


打拉

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

(Mainland China) (～省) Tarlac (a province of the Philippines; capital and largest city: Tarlac City)

(Mainland China) (～市) Tarlac City (a city in Tarlac, Philippines)


樹殊銀

/ʂu⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵ in²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂu⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵ in²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Philippines) (～省) Sorsogon (a province of the Philippines)

(Philippines) (～市) Sorsogon City (the provincial capital of Sorsogon, Philippines)


阿爾拜

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ paɪ̯⁵¹/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ paːi̯³³/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ paɪ̯⁵¹/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ paːi̯³³/

(～省) Albay (a province of the Philippines)


亞眉

/jä⁵¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

/jä⁵¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

(Philippines) (～省) Albay (a province of the Philippines)


南甘馬仁

ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄢ ㄇㄚˇ ㄖㄣˊ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄢ ㄇㄚˇ ㄖㄣˊ

Наньганьмажэнь

/nän³⁵ kän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/nän³⁵ kän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

(Taiwan, Philippines) (～省) Camarines Sur (a province of the Philippines)


北甘馬仁

ㄅㄟˇ ㄍㄢ ㄇㄚˇ ㄖㄣˊ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄍㄢ ㄇㄚˇ ㄖㄣˊ

Бэйганьмажэнь

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

(Taiwan, Philippines) (～省) Camarines Norte (a province of the Philippines)


卡坦端內斯

ㄎㄚˇ ㄊㄢˇ ㄉㄨㄢ ㄋㄜˋ ㄙ

ㄎㄚˇ ㄊㄢˇ ㄉㄨㄢ ㄋㄜˋ ㄙ

Катаньдуаньнэсы

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵⁵ nɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵ tyːn⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²² siː⁵⁵/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵ tyːn⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²² siː⁵⁵/

(～省) Catanduanes (a province of the Philippines)


葛丹戀尼示

ㄍㄜˊ ㄉㄢ ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄕˋ

ㄍㄜˊ ㄉㄢ ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄕˋ

Гэданьляньниши

/kɤ³⁵ tän⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹ ni³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kɤ³⁵ tän⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹ ni³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(Philippines) (～省) Catanduanes (a province of the Philippines)


馬斯巴特

ㄇㄚˇ ㄙ ㄅㄚ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄙ ㄅㄚ ㄊㄜˋ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ siː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ siː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

(～省) Masbate (a province of the Philippines)

(～市)Masbate City (the provincial capital of Masbate, Philippines)


描實馬地

ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄕˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄉㄧˋ

ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄕˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄉㄧˋ

/mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

(Philippines) (～省) Masbate (a province of the Philippines)

(Philippines) (～市) Masbate City (the provincial capital of Masbate, Philippines)


那牙

/naː¹³ ŋaː²¹/

/naː¹³ ŋaː²¹/

(～市) Naga (the provincial capital of Camarines Sur, Philippines)

zh:那牙市 (南甘马仁省)


卡皮茲

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ pʰei̯²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ pʰei̯²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/

(～省) Capiz (a province of the Philippines)


加帛示

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(Philippines) (～省) Capiz (a province of the Philippines)


阿布哈茲

/ˀä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ xä⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ xä⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Russian Абхазия (Abxazija).

international community
international community

Abkhazia (a geographic region and de-facto independent but largely unrecognized country in the Caucasus on the border of Europe and Asia; considered part of Georgia's territory by the vast majority of the international community)


阿毗曇

/ˀä⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

Transliteration of Sanskrit अभिधर्म (abhidharma).


菩提達摩

ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧˊ ㄉㄚˊ ㄇㄛˊ

ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧˊ ㄉㄚˊ ㄇㄛˊ

/pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵ tä³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pʰou̯²¹ tʰɐi̯²¹ taːt̚² mɔː⁵⁵/

bu|bojX|bjuwX|bok dzye|dej that|dat ma|maH

/pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵ tä³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pʰou̯²¹ tʰɐi̯²¹ taːt̚² mɔː⁵⁵/

Transliteration of Sanskrit बोधिधर्म (bodhidharma).

Bodhidharma (traditionally regarded as the transmitter of the Chan school to China)


佛馱

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

Transliteration of Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha).

synonym of 佛陀 (Fótuó) (primarily used in transcriptions of foreign personal names)


塞建陀

ㄙㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄨㄛˊ

ㄙㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄨㄛˊ

/saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

Transliteration of Sanskrit स्कन्द (skanda).


葉赫那拉

ㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄜˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄚ

ㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄜˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄚ

/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

/jiːp̚² hɐk̚⁵ naː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

/jiːp̚² hɐk̚⁵ naː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Manchu ᠶᡝᡥᡝ
ᠨᠠᡵᠠ (yehe nara).

ᠶᡝᡥᡝ ᠨᠠᡵᠠ
ᠶᡝᡥᡝ ᠨᠠᡵᠠ#Manchu

(historical) A transliteration of the Manchu surname ᠶᡝᡥᡝ

ᠶᡝᡥᡝ ᠨᠠᡵᠠ
ᠶᡝᡥᡝ ᠨᠠᡵᠠ#Manchu

A transliteration of the Manchu surname ᠶᡝᡥᡝ
ᠨᠠᡵᠠ (yehe nara, “Yehe Nara”), the clan which Empress Dowager Cixi belonged to


務邊

/u⁵¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/u⁵¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Gopeng (a town in Kempar district, Perak, Malaysia)


刑事局

/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

(Taiwan, law enforcement) short for 刑事警察局 (xíngshì jǐngchájú, “Criminal Investigation Bureau”), a subunit under the National Police Agency that investigates serious crimes


壽西斯古

ㄕㄡˋ ㄒㄧ ㄙ ㄍㄨˇ

ㄕㄡˋ ㄒㄧ ㄙ ㄍㄨˇ

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯²² sɐi̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯²² sɐi̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/

(Hong Kong) A transliteration of the Romanian surname Ceaușescu


天寧島

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄠˇ

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹ tou̯³⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of English Tinian.

psm

Northern Mariana Islands
Northern Mariana Islands#English

Tinian (an island of the Northern Mariana Islands, United States)


律敦治

/ly⁵¹ tu̯ən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/lɵt̚² tɵn⁵⁵ t͡siː²²/

/ly⁵¹ tu̯ən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/lɵt̚² tɵn⁵⁵ t͡siː²²/

(Hong Kong) A transliteration of the English surname Ruttonjee

(Hong Kong, specifically) the Ruttonjee family, an influential Parsi business family


石破

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚² pʰɔː³³/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚² pʰɔː³³/

An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 石破, Ishiba


三民自

Near-homophonic pun on 三明治 (sānmíngzhì).

(Taiwan, colloquial) Sanlih E-Television, Formosa Television and Liberty Times; (by extension) pan-Democratic Progressive Party media of Taiwan


媽祖生

/ma⁵³ t͡su²⁴⁻³³ saŋ⁵³/

/ma⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ^((t͡s-))lɔu⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ^((ɬ-))la⁵³³/

/ma³³²⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))lɔu³³²⁻²¹ ^((ɬ-))na⁵⁴⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sẽ⁴⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sĩ⁴⁴/

/ma⁵³ t͡su²⁴⁻³³ saŋ⁵³/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sẽ⁴⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sĩ⁴⁴/

(Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka, Chinese folk religion) the birthday of Mazu on the twenty-third day of the third month of the Chinese calendar

Taiwanese Hakka; Chinese folk religion; Taiwanese Hakka; Chinese folk religion


克赤

/kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/

Borrowed from Ukrainian Керч (Kerč) or Russian Керчь (Kerčʹ).


利巴嫩

/li⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ nən⁵¹/

/l̃i²¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βa⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡɑuŋ²⁴²/

/li³³⁻¹¹ pa⁴⁴⁻³³ lun¹¹/

/li³³⁻²¹ pa⁴⁴⁻³³ lun²¹/

/li⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ nən⁵¹/

/l̃i²¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βa⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡɑuŋ²⁴²/

/li³³⁻¹¹ pa⁴⁴⁻³³ lun¹¹/

/li³³⁻²¹ pa⁴⁴⁻³³ lun²¹/

1919, 《新舊約全書：官話和合譯本》 [Mandarin Bible, Union Version], Shanghai: American Bible Society, 申命記 [Deuteronomy] 3:25:

Please let me go over and see the good land that is beyond the Jordan, that fine mountain, and Lebanon. [World English bible]

Qiú nǐ róng wǒ guòqù, kàn Yuēdàn Hé nàbiān de měidì, jiùshì nà jiāměi de shāndì, hé Lìbānèn.

求你容我過去、看約但河那邊的美地、就是那佳美的山地、和利巴嫩。

求你容我过去、看约但河那边的美地、就是那佳美的山地、和利巴嫩。

(dated) Lebanon (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


居比路

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/

/kɵy̯⁵⁵ pei̯³⁵ lou̯²²/

/ky⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βi³³⁻⁵⁵ l̃ou²⁴²/

/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔ³³/

/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɔ³³/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/

/kɵy̯⁵⁵ pei̯³⁵ lou̯²²/

/ky⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βi³³⁻⁵⁵ l̃ou²⁴²/

/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔ³³/

/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɔ³³/

1919, 《新舊約全書：官話和合譯本》 [Mandarin Bible, Union Version], Shanghai: American Bible Society, 使徒行傳 [Acts] 4:36:

Joseph, a Levite from Cyprus, whom the apostles called Barnabas [New International Version]

Yǒu yī ge Lìwèirén, shēng zài Jūbǐlù, míngjiào Yuēsè, shǐtú chēng tā wèi Bānábā.

有一個利未人、生在居比路、名叫約瑟、使徒稱他為巴拿巴。

有一个利未人、生在居比路、名叫约瑟、使徒称他为巴拿巴。

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

(dated) Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)


老馬

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

2020 February 25, 任其, “老马的野望”, in Lianhe Zaobao, archived from the original on 2022-08-27:

老馬的野望

老马的野望

2023 July 11, 邱汉明, “邱汉明：老马已病入膏肓，走火入魔”, in See Hua Daily News:

If it was during Dr. M's authoritarian one-party dominant BN administration, whoever claimed that "multi-racial [policy] violates the constitution" would have been thrown into jail for violation of the notorious Internal Security Act by the police.

Gǎn shuō “duōyuán zhǒngzú wéifǎn xiànfǎ” lùn de, zài lǎomǎ guózhèn yī dǎng dúdà de wēiquán niándài, kěndìng zǎo yǐ bèi jǐngchá yǐ èmíngzhāozhāng de guójiā ānquán nèizhèng fǎlìng dàibǔ shēn dūn dàláo.

敢說「多元種族違反憲法」論的，在老馬國陣一黨獨大的威權年代，肯定早已被警察以惡名昭彰的國家安全內政法令逮捕深蹲大牢。

敢说「多元种族违反宪法」论的，在老马国阵一党独大的威权年代，肯定早已被警察以恶名昭彰的国家安全内政法令逮捕深蹲大牢。

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see 老 (lǎo), 馬 /马 (mǎ).


班達亞齊

ㄅㄢ ㄉㄚˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄑㄧˊ

ㄅㄢ ㄉㄚˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄑㄧˊ

/pän⁵⁵ tä³⁵ jä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/paːn⁵⁵ taːt̚² aː³³ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/

/pän⁵⁵ tä³⁵ jä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/paːn⁵⁵ taːt̚² aː³³ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/

2023 July 1, “天文台錄得班達亞齊西南發生6級地震”, in RTHK:

The Hong Kong Observatory recorded a M_L6 earthquake in the South Indian Ocean. The epicentre is at around 960 km Southwest from Banda Aceh, with a hypocentre of around 10 km.

Běngǎng tiānwéntái zài xiàwǔ 3 shí 30 fēn, lù dé nán yìndùyáng fāshēng 6 jí dìzhèn, zhènyāng wèiyú bāndáyàqí zhī xīnán yuē 960 gōnglǐ, zhènyuán shēndù yuē 10 gōnglǐ.

本港天文台在下午3時30分，錄得南印度洋發生6級地震，震央位於班達亞齊之西南約960公里，震源深度約10公里。

本港天文台在下午3时30分，录得南印度洋发生6级地震，震央位于班达亚齐之西南约960公里，震源深度约10公里。

Banda Aceh (the capital and largest city of Aceh, Indonesia)


叼盤俠

ㄉㄧㄠ ㄆㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

ㄉㄧㄠ ㄆㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰän³⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰän³⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

Hu Xijin, former editor-in-chief editor of Global Times


古吉拉特語

ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄚ ㄊㄜˋ ㄩˇ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄚ ㄊㄜˋ ㄩˇ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ lä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ lä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


馬來奕

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵ i⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵ i⁵¹/

Kuala Belait (a town in the Belait District, Brunei)


詩里亞

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Seria (a town in the Belait District, Brunei)


閩中

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn¹³ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/men²⁴⁻³³ t͡ʃuŋ⁵³/

/miŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nyŋ⁵⁵/

/maŋ¹³⁻¹¹ tœŋ⁵³³/

/maŋ²⁴⁻²¹ tyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/ban²⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ban²⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ³³/

/ban¹³⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ban²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ban²³⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn¹³ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/men²⁴⁻³³ t͡ʃuŋ⁵³/

/miŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nyŋ⁵⁵/

/maŋ¹³⁻¹¹ tœŋ⁵³³/

/maŋ²⁴⁻²¹ tyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/ban²⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ban²⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ³³/

/ban¹³⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ban²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ban²³⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

central Fujian province, covering Putian City and parts of Fuzhou and Sanming

(historical) (～郡) an ancient commandery covering modern Fujian Province, Ninghai County of Zhejiang Province and the Lingjiang, Oujiang and Feiyunjiang river basins

(historical) a name generally referring to Fujian region

(historical) alternative name of 福州府, covering modern Fuzhou City and Gutian, Pingnan counties in Ningde City


古捷克語

ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄩˇ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄩˇ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


古波蘭語

ㄍㄨˇ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄢˊ ㄩˇ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄢˊ ㄩˇ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ län³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ län³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


古斯洛伐克語

ㄍㄨˇ ㄙ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄚˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄩˇ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄙ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄩˇ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄙ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄚˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄩˇ

Гусылофакэюй

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ fä³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ㄍㄨˇ ㄙ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄩˇ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ fä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


古阿拉伯語

ㄍㄨˇ ㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄛˊ ㄩˇ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄛˊ ㄩˇ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


古冰島語

ㄍㄨˇ ㄅㄧㄥ ㄉㄠˇ ㄩˇ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄅㄧㄥ ㄉㄠˇ ㄩˇ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ piŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ piŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


古立陶宛語

ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄊㄠˊ ㄨㄢˇ ㄩˇ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄊㄠˊ ㄨㄢˇ ㄩˇ

Гулитаованьюй

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ wän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


古馬來語

ㄍㄨˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄞˊ ㄩˇ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄞˊ ㄩˇ

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


古荷蘭語

ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄩˇ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄩˇ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ län³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ län³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


古瑞典語

ㄍㄨˇ ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄩˇ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄩˇ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


古東斯拉夫語

ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄙ ㄌㄚ ㄈㄨ ㄩˇ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄙ ㄌㄚ ㄈㄨ ㄩˇ

Гудунсылафуюй

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


古亞美尼亞語

ㄍㄨˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄇㄟˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄩˇ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄟˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄩˇ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄇㄟˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄩˇ

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ㄍㄨˇ ㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄟˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄩˇ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


古布列塔尼語

ㄍㄨˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄩˇ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄩˇ

Губулетаниюй

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


原始斯拉夫語

ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ ㄙ ㄌㄚ ㄈㄨ ㄩˇ

ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ ㄙ ㄌㄚ ㄈㄨ ㄩˇ

Юаньши Сылафуюй

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


卡舒布語

ㄎㄚˇ ㄕㄨ ㄅㄨˋ ㄩˇ

ㄎㄚˇ ㄕㄨ ㄅㄨˋ ㄩˇ

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


波拉布語

ㄅㄛ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄩˇ

ㄅㄛ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄩˇ

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


異端裁判所

ㄧˋ ㄉㄨㄢ ㄘㄞˊ ㄆㄢˋ ㄙㄨㄛˇ

ㄧˋ ㄉㄨㄢ ㄘㄞˊ ㄆㄢˋ ㄙㄨㄛˇ

идуань цайпаньсо

/i⁵¹ tu̯än⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ pʰän⁵¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː²² tyːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ pʰuːn³³ sɔː³⁵/

/jiː²² tyːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ pʰuːn³³ sɔː³⁵/


九重陽

gao³ doeng² ieo² [Phonetic:gao² lung⁵ nieo²]

/kau⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾luŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ^((Ø-))nieu¹³/

gao³ dyoeng² iunn² [Phonetic:gao¹ ling⁵ niu²]

/kau³³²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾liŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))niu²⁴/

/kau⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾luŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ^((Ø-))nieu¹³/

/kau³³²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾liŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))niu²⁴/

Double Ninth Festival
Double Ninth Festival


重陽日

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹ jɐt̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹ jɐt̚²/

(literary) synonym of 重陽 /重阳 (Chóngyáng), the Double Ninth Festival


挑筋教

ㄊㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

ㄊㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

Тяоцзиньцзяо

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


春動

/t͡sʰɔŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾naŋ¹¹/

/t͡sʰɔŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾naŋ¹¹/

(Putian Puxian Min) The "Beginning of Spring", the first of the twenty-four solar terms, around February 3rd, 4th, or 5th, marking the first day of spring according to the Chinese calendar.


漢言

/xän⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/

/xän⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/

Pu: Bodhi in Sanskrit [is] in Chinese the kingly way.

菩：梵言菩提，漢言王道。

菩：梵言菩提，汉言王道。


梵言

/fän⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/

/fän⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/

Sanskrit is mysterious and profound, and none but those with superior wisdom may unravel its truths.

Fànyán yōubì, fēi shàngzhé hé yǐ yì qí zhēn.

梵言幽祕，非上哲何以繹其真。

梵言幽秘，非上哲何以绎其真。


石排

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² pʰaːi̯²¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² pʰaːi̯²¹/

(～鎮) Shipai (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


拿篤

/nä³⁵ tu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/naː²¹ tʊk̚⁵/

/nä³⁵ tu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/naː²¹ tʊk̚⁵/

(～市) Lahad Datu (the district capital of Lahad Datu district, Sabah, Malaysia)


饒洋

/ʐɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ʐɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Raoyang (a town in Raoping, Chaozhou, Guangdong, China)


爪亞

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Therefore, the transportation routes to northern Java were severed, and the result is that Batavia and Bandung now face a serious crisis.

Yīncǐ, wǎng běi Zhǎoyà zhī jiāotōng tú bèi jiéduàn, jiéguǒ, Bāchéng yǔ Wànlóng nǎi miànlín yánzhòng zhī wēijī.

因此，往北爪亞之交通途被截斷，結果，巴城與萬隆乃面臨嚴重之危機。

因此，往北爪亚之交通途被截断，结果，巴城与万隆乃面临严重之危机。


外港

/waɪ̯⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁵³/

/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁵³/

/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁵³/

/ɡua³³⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴¹/

/waɪ̯⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁵³/

/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁵³/

/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁵³/

/ɡua³³⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴¹/

Porto Exterior (an area in Northern Macau Peninsula, Macau)


三古

/sän⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sän⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


枚州

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/


巴拿山

/pä⁵⁵ nä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ nä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/


參聯會

ㄘㄢ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ㄘㄢ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

Цаньляньхуэй

/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ lyːn²¹ wuːi̯²²/

/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ lyːn²¹ wuːi̯²²/

(military) Short for 參謀長聯席會議／参谋长联席会议 (cānmóuzhǎng liánxí huìyì, “Joint Chiefs of Staff”)


未來佛

/weɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pi¹¹ lai¹³⁻¹¹ hɔʔ⁴/

/pi²¹ lai²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾uoʔ⁴/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pi¹¹ lai¹³⁻¹¹ hɔʔ⁴/

/pi²¹ lai²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾uoʔ⁴/


摩竭提

ㄇㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄊㄧˊ

ㄇㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄊㄧˊ

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ tʰi³⁵/


阿難陀

/ˀä⁵⁵ nän³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/aː³³ naːn²¹ tʰɔː²¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ nän³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/aː³³ naːn²¹ tʰɔː²¹/

Ultimately from Sanskrit आनन्द (ānanda).


習水

/ɕi³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saːp̚² sɵy̯³⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saːp̚² sɵy̯³⁵/

From the old name 鰼水 /鳛水, where the less common character 鰼 /鳛 (xí) was replaced with the homophonous and more common character 習 /习 (xí).

(～縣) Xishui (a county of Zunyi, Guizhou, China)


習酒

/ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saːp̚² t͡sɐu̯³⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saːp̚² t͡sɐu̯³⁵/

Named after 習水 /习水 (Xíshuǐ), where this kind of liquor is produced. Unrelated to Xi Jinping.
The town's name is derived from this liquor.

(～鎮) Xijiu (a town in Xishui, Zunyi, Guizhou, China)


燕豪芬

(Cantonese) Eindhoven (the city in Netherlands or the football club)


史篤

/siː³⁵ tʊk̚⁵/

/siː³⁵ tʊk̚⁵/


諾丁漢

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄧㄥ ㄏㄢˋ

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄧㄥ ㄏㄢˋ

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵ xän⁵¹/

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵ xän⁵¹/


桃竹苗

ㄊㄠˊ ㄓㄨˊ ㄇㄧㄠˊ

ㄊㄠˊ ㄓㄨˊ ㄇㄧㄠˊ

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

桃園／桃园 (Táoyuán, “Taoyuan”) + 新竹 (Xīnzhú, “Hsinchu”) + 苗栗 (Miáolì, “Miaoli”).

(Taiwan) Taoyuan, Hsinchu City, Hsinchu County, and Miaoli


古麗

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

A transliteration of the Uyghur female given name گۈل (gül), Gül


馬林科夫

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄎㄜ ㄈㄨ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄎㄜ ㄈㄨ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ lɐm²¹ fɔː⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ lɐm²¹ fɔː⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Russian Маленков (Malenkov).

bor+

Маленков Маленков#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Маленков (Malenkov), Malenkov

Маленков Маленков#Russian

(especially) Georgy Malenkov, Soviet politician and Rival of Nikita Khrushchev.


貝利亞

/peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/puːi̯³³ lei̯²² aː³³/

/peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/puːi̯³³ lei̯²² aː³³/

Берия Берия#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Берия (Berija), Beria

Берия Берия#Russian

(especially) Lavrentiy Beria, NKVD chief under Stalin's administration


捷爾任斯基

ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄦˇ ㄖㄣˋ ㄙ ㄐㄧ

ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄦˇ ㄖㄣˋ ㄙ ㄐㄧ

Цзеэржэньсыцзи

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡siːt̚² jiː¹³ jɐm²² siː⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡siːt̚² jiː¹³ jɐm²² siː⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Russian Дзержинский (Dzeržinskij).

Дзержинский Дзержинский#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Дзержинский (Dzeržinskij), Dzerzhinsky

Дзержинский Дзержинский#Russian

(especially) Felix Dzerzhinsky, chairman of Cheka


布拉尼

/pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁴² la⁴⁴⁻²² ni²⁴/

/pɔ²¹⁻³³ la³³⁻²¹ ni²³/

/pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁴² la⁴⁴⁻²² ni²⁴/

/pɔ²¹⁻³³ la³³⁻²¹ ni²³/

(～島) Pulau Brani (an island of the Central Region, Singapore)


直落

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡sɪk̚² lɔːk̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡sɪk̚² lɔːk̚²/

直落布蘭雅

直落布兰雅

Teluk Panglima Garang (a place in Malaysia)

直落邦裡瑪嘉朗

直落邦里玛嘉朗


古島

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

Contraction of Hokkien 古達描島 /古达描岛 (Kó͘-ta̍t-biâu-tó͘) or 哥沓描島 /哥沓描岛 (Ko-ta̍p-biâu-tó) or 哥達巴都 /哥达巴都 (Ko-ta̍t-pa-to͘), which was borrowed from Spanish Cotabato via Hokkien, from Maguindanao Kutawatu, from kuta (“fort”) + watu (“stone”).

Maguindanao del Norte
Maguindanao del Norte#English

(～市) (Philippines) Cotabato City (a city in Maguindanao del Norte, Bangsamoro, Mindanao, Philippines)


峇株巴轄

ㄅㄚ ㄓㄨ ㄅㄚ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

ㄅㄚ ㄓㄨ ㄅㄚ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ hɐt̚²/

/ba²³⁻²¹ tu³³⁻²¹ pa³³⁻²¹ hat̚³/

/ba²⁴⁻²¹ tu⁴⁴⁻²² pa⁴⁴⁻²² hat̚³²/

/ba²⁴⁻²² tu³³ pa³³ hat̚⁵³/

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ hɐt̚²/

/ba²³⁻²¹ tu³³⁻²¹ pa³³⁻²¹ hat̚³/

/ba²⁴⁻²¹ tu⁴⁴⁻²² pa⁴⁴⁻²² hat̚³²/

/ba²⁴⁻²² tu³³ pa³³ hat̚⁵³/

(～市, ～縣) Batu Pahat (a town and district of Johor, Malaysia)


黃埔軍校

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄆㄨˇ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄒㄧㄠˋ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄆㄨˇ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄒㄧㄠˋ

Хуанпу Цзюньсяо

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²¹ pou̯³³ kʷɐn⁵⁵ haːu̯²²/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²¹ pou̯³³ kʷɐn⁵⁵ haːu̯²²/

Húnán Jīngshì bèi yùwéi diànshì Xiāngjūn de Huángpǔ Jūnxiào.

湖南經視被譽為電視湘軍的黃埔軍校。

湖南经视被誉为电视湘军的黄埔军校。

2017, 何承轩, “从快消界“黄埔军校”毕业，这群宝洁人在互联网江湖自立门派”, in 虎嗅网:

cóng kuàixiāo jiè “Huángpǔ Jūnxiào” bìyè, zhè qún Bǎojié rén zài hùliánwǎng jiānghú zìlì ménpài

从快消界“黄埔军校”毕业，这群宝洁人在互联网江湖自立门派

從快消界“黃埔軍校”畢業，這群寶潔人在互聯網江湖自立門派

(figuratively) an institution that is deemed an industry standard, has industry-wide influence, and produces industry talents


雞寮

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kɐi̯⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kɐi̯⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹/

Kai Liu (the area in Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong where Tsui Ping Estate is located)


都斛

/u³³ fɵk̚³²/

/u³³ fɵk̚³²/

(～鎮) Duhu (a town in Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


普定

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵¹/

/pʰou̯³⁵ tɪŋ²²/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵¹/

/pʰou̯³⁵ tɪŋ²²/

(～縣) Puding (a county of Anshun, Guizhou, China)


長興

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Changxing (a county of Huzhou, Zhejiang, China)


西秀

→ English: Xixiu

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ sɐu̯³³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ sɐu̯³³/

(～區) Xixiu (a district of Anshun, Guizhou, China)


卡拉季奇

ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧˋ ㄑㄧˊ

ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧˋ ㄑㄧˊ

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ kʷɐi̯³³ kʰei̯²¹/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ kʷɐi̯³³ kʰei̯²¹/

A transliteration of the Serbo-Croatian surname Karadžić

(especially) Radovan Karadžić, post-Yugoslavian politician and war criminal.


永樂大典

ㄩㄥˇ ㄌㄜˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄢˇ

ㄩㄥˇ ㄌㄜˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄢˇ

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Yongle Encyclopaedia (the largest leishu encyclopaedia in Chinese history, later scattered and mostly lost)


縉雲

/t͡sɵn³³ wɐn²¹/

/t͡sɵn³³ wɐn²¹/

(～縣) Jinyun (a county of Lishui, Zhejiang, China)


浮羅

/fu³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pʰu²³⁻²¹ lo²³/

/fu³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pʰu²³⁻²¹ lo²³/

浮羅交怡

浮罗交怡

(Penang Hokkien) Balik Pulau (the capital of Southwest district, Penang, Malaysia)


浮羅山背

ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄕㄢ ㄅㄟˋ

ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄕㄢ ㄅㄟˋ

Фуло Шаньбэй

/fu³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/fu³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/

Borrowed from Malay pulau + 山背 (shānbèi), partial calque of Malay Balik Pulau.


適耕莊

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ kɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ kɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of Malay Sekinchan.

psm

Sekinchan (a town in Sabak Bernam district, Selangor, Malaysia)


巴西班讓

ㄅㄚ ㄒㄧ ㄅㄢ ㄖㄤˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄒㄧ ㄅㄢ ㄖㄤˋ

Баси Баньжан

/pä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pän⁵⁵ ʐɑŋ⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pän⁵⁵ ʐɑŋ⁵¹/

a subzone of Queenstown, Central Region, Singapore

a state constituency in Manjung district, Perak, Malaysia

a town in Port Dickson district, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

Kuala Terengganu
Kuala Terengganu#English

a village in Kuala Terengganu district, Terengganu, Malaysia

a village in Kuching district, Sarawak, Malaysia

a village in Sabak Bernam district, Selangor, Malaysia

a village in Southwest district, Penang, Malaysia


瓊崖

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ jä³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ jaɪ̯³⁵/

/kʰɪŋ²¹ ŋaːi̯²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ jä³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ jaɪ̯³⁵/

/kʰɪŋ²¹ ŋaːi̯²¹/

(history) (～道) Qiongya (a circuit of Guangdong, China that administered the island of Hainan between 1912 and 1921 in the Republic of China period); (literary) Hainan


百樂

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/paːk̚³ lɔːk̚²/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/paːk̚³ lɔːk̚²/

(～市, ～縣) Bera (a city, a district of Pahang, Malaysia)


金馬崙高原

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄍㄠ ㄩㄢˊ

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄍㄠ ㄩㄢˊ

Цзиньмалунь Гаоюань

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ maː¹³ lɵn²¹ kou̯⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

/kim³³ be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lun³³ ko³³ ɡuan²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan¹³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun⁴⁴⁻³³ ko⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²³/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ maː¹³ lɵn²¹ kou̯⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

/kim³³ be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lun³³ ko³³ ɡuan²⁴/

Borrowed from English Cameron + 高原 (gāoyuán), partial calque of English Cameron Highlands.

pclq

Cameron Highlands
Cameron Highlands#English

(～縣) Cameron Highlands (a hill station and district of Pahang, Malaysia)


立卑

/li⁵¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/li⁵¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Lipis (a district of Pahang, Malaysia; capital: Kuala Lipis)


北根

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kən⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɐn⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kən⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɐn⁵⁵/

(～市, ～縣) Pekan (a town and district of Pahang, Malaysia)


勞勿

/lɑʊ̯³⁵ u⁵¹/

/lɑʊ̯³⁵ u⁵¹/

(～市, ～縣) Raub (a town and district of Pahang, Malaysia)


雲冰

/wɐn²¹ pɪŋ⁵⁵/

/wɐn²¹ pɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Kuala Rompin (a town in Rompin district, Pahang, Malaysia)

(～縣) Rompin (a district of Pahang, Malaysia; capital: Kuala Rompin)


棋樟山

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʰei̯²¹ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʰei̯²¹ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Malay kijang (“muntjac”) + 山 (shān, “hill”), partial calque of Malay Sekijang. 山 (shān) refers to a hill at the centre of the island.

Saint John's Island
w:Saint John's Island

(～島) (historical) Saint John's Island (an island of the Central Region, Singapore)


拉札魯斯

/lä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡saːt̚³ lou̯¹³ siː⁵⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡saːt̚³ lou̯¹³ siː⁵⁵/

拉扎鲁斯
拉匝祿
拉撒路

(～島) Lazarus Island (an island of the Central Region, Singapore)


韓都

/hɔːn²¹ tuː⁵⁵/

/hɔːn²¹ tuː⁵⁵/

(～島) Pulau Hantu (an island of the West Region, Singapore)


實林格

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ lin³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ lin³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～島) Pulau Seringat (an island of the Central Region, Singapore)


龜嶼

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/

Kusu Island (an island of the Central Region, Singapore)


森羅殿

ㄙㄣ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄙㄣ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/sən⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sən⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(Buddhism, Chinese mythology) Yama's palace


閻王殿

ㄧㄢˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄧㄢˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/jɛn³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jɛn³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/


閻羅殿

ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/jɛn³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jɛn³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/


新口岸

/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵ ŋɔːn²²/

/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵ ŋɔːn²²/

Zona de Aterros do Porto Exterior#English

Zona de Aterros do Porto Exterior (an area of Macau)


笨珍

/pən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/pən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/


/sz̩⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sz̩⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(American (1980–), slang) Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence)


愛迪達

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ti³⁵ tä³⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ti³⁵ tä³⁵/


樟崙

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/

Borrowed from Malay Changlun, from Thai ช้างหล่น (cháang-lòn, literally “Fallen Elephant”).

der

Changlun (a town in Kubang Pasu district, Kedah, Malaysia)


古邦巴素

ㄍㄨˇ ㄅㄤ ㄅㄚ ㄙㄨˋ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄅㄤ ㄅㄚ ㄙㄨˋ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ su⁵¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ su⁵¹/

Kubang Pasu (a district of Kedah, Malaysia)


羅斯福新政

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ ㄈㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄓㄥˋ

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ ㄈㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄓㄥˋ

Лосыфу Синьчжэн

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ fu³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵ fʊk̚⁵ sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ fu³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵ fʊk̚⁵ sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/


哈哈姐

/xä⁵⁵ xä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xä⁵⁵ xä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Blend of 哈哈 (hāhā, “onomatopoeia for laugh”) + 哈里斯 (Hālǐsī, “Harris”), due to her frequent laughter at public events, which was picked up by Donald Trump during the 2024 presidential campaign.

blend

(Mainland China, neologism, slang, humorous) Kamala Harris


蠻荊

/män³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/maːn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/män³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/maːn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

Foolish were the savage tribes of Jing,
Presuming to oppose our great region.

The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

蠢爾蠻荊，大邦為讎。

蠢尔蛮荆，大邦为雠。

(historical) the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, under the rule of Chu


鳩茲

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

Zichong of Chu invaded Wu with an army selected for the purpose. He subdued Jiuzi, and proceeded as far as Mount Heng.

Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

Chǔ Zǐchóng fá Wú, wéi jiǎn zhī shī, kè Jiūzī, zhì yú Héngshān.

楚子重伐吳，為簡之師，克鳩茲，至于衡山。

楚子重伐吴，为简之师，克鸠兹，至于衡山。

Jiuzi (an ancient settlement located on the southern bank of the Shuiyang River, about 20 km southeast of the contemporary urban core of Wuhu, Anhui)


千陽

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

Renamed from homophonous 汧陽／汧阳 in 1964 as 汧 (qiān) was deemed an obscure character.

Qianyang (a county of Baoji, Shaanxi, China)


丹徒

/tän⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/tän⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Dantu (a district and former county of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China)


古比雪夫

ㄍㄨˇ ㄅㄧˇ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄈㄨ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄅㄧˇ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄈㄨ

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵/

Kuybyshev (former name of Samara, a city in Russia)


撒哈拉以南非洲

ㄙㄚˇ ㄏㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄧˇ ㄋㄢˊ ㄈㄟ ㄓㄡ

ㄙㄚˇ ㄏㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄧˇ ㄋㄢˊ ㄈㄟ ㄓㄡ

Сахала Инань Фэйчжоу

/sä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/saːt̚³ haː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³ naːm²¹ fei̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/


關島快遞

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄉㄠˇ ㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄉㄧˋ

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄉㄠˇ ㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄉㄧˋ

Гуаньдао Куайди

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

The range of DF-26 is capable to reach Guam, where many American military bases are located.


侯王

/xoʊ̯³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/hɐu̯²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

/xoʊ̯³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/hɐu̯²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

楊亮節 w:zh:楊亮節

(Chinese folk religion) Hau Wong (a deity worshipped in Guangdong and Hong Kong, who is believed to be Yang Liangjie (楊亮節), a loyal minister who protected the last emperors of the Southern Song)


莫徭

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

The Book of Sui explains the word as being composed of 莫 (mò, “not; no one”) and 徭 (yáo, “corvée”), i.e. the people were so named because they were not subject to corvée.

In the commandery of Changsha there also existed a barbarian people called Moyao. They claimed that their ancestors had rendered meritorious service and were always exempt from corvée, thus taking it as their name.

Chángshā jùn yòu zá yǒu yí dàn, míng yuē mòyáo, zì yún qí xiānzǔ yǒugōng, cháng miǎn yáoyì, gù yǐwéi míng.

長沙郡又雜有夷蜒，名曰莫徭，自云其先祖有功，常免徭役，故以為名。

长沙郡又杂有夷蜒，名曰莫徭，自云其先祖有功，常免徭役，故以为名。

Suì yún mù yǐ duō běifēng, xiāoxiāng dòngtíng báixuě zhōng. Yúfù tiān hán wǎnggǔ dòng, mòyáo shè yàn míng sānggōng.

歲云暮矣多北風，瀟湘洞庭白雪中。漁父天寒網罟凍，莫徭射雁鳴桑弓。

岁云暮矣多北风，潇湘洞庭白雪中。渔父天寒网罟冻，莫徭射雁鸣桑弓。

(historical) an ancient people in southern China that inhabited present-day Hunan


瑪嘉烈

/maː¹³ kaː⁵⁵ liːt̚²/

/maː¹³ kaː⁵⁵ liːt̚²/

(Cantonese) A transliteration of the English female given name Margaret


天京

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
Taiping Heavenly Kingdom

Tianjing (a capital of the brief-lived Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, in Nanjing)


哥廷根

/kɤ⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵ kən⁵⁵/

/kɔː⁵⁵ tʰɪŋ²¹ kɐn⁵⁵/

/kɤ⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵ kən⁵⁵/

/kɔː⁵⁵ tʰɪŋ²¹ kɐn⁵⁵/

Göttingen (an independent city in Lower Saxony, Germany)


安盟

/ˀän⁵⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ mɐŋ²¹/

/ˀän⁵⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ mɐŋ²¹/

2018 February 23, Plataforma, 2018年安哥拉預算缺口將擴大至30億歐元:

MPLA and UNITA Accuse Each Other for Draft Budget

ānrényùn yǔ ānméng jiù yùsuàn àn hùxiàng zhǐkòng

安人運與安盟就預算案互相指控

安人运与安盟就预算案互相指控

short for 爭取安哥拉徹底獨立全國聯盟／争取安哥拉彻底独立全国联盟 (zhēngqǔ Āngēlā chèdǐ dúlì quánguó liánméng, “UNITA”)


安人運

/ˀän⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵ yn⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ jɐn²¹ wɐn²²/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵ yn⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ jɐn²¹ wɐn²²/

安人運與安盟就預算案互相指控

安人运与安盟就预算案互相指控

short for 安哥拉人民解放運動／安哥拉人民解放运动 (Āngēlā rénmín jiěfàng yùndòng, “MPLA”)


安解陣

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kaːi̯³⁵ t͡sɐn²²/

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kaːi̯³⁵ t͡sɐn²²/

short for 安哥拉民族解放陣線／安哥拉民族解放阵线 (Āngēlā mínzú jiěfàng zhènxiàn, “MPLA”)


呂祖

/ly²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵy̯¹³ t͡sou̯³⁵/

/ly²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵy̯¹³ t͡sou̯³⁵/


格林尼治標準時間

ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄓˋ ㄅㄧㄠ ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄢ

ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄓˋ ㄅㄧㄠ ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄢ

Гэлиньничжи бяочжунь шицзянь

/kɤ³⁵ lin³⁵ ni³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/


格林尼治平均時間

ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄓˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄢ

ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄓˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄢ

Гэлиньничжи пинцзюнь шицзянь

/kɤ³⁵ lin³⁵ ni³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/


格林威治標準時間

ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄨㄟ ㄓˋ ㄅㄧㄠ ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄢ

ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄨㄟ ㄓˋ ㄅㄧㄠ ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄢ

Гэлиньвэйчжи бяочжунь шицзянь

/kɤ³⁵ lin³⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/


格林尼治

ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄓˋ

ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄓˋ

/kɤ³⁵ lin³⁵ ni³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kaːk̚³ lɐm²¹ nei̯²¹ t͡siː²²/

/kɤ³⁵ lin³⁵ ni³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kaːk̚³ lɐm²¹ nei̯²¹ t͡siː²²/

From the mispronunciation of English Greenwich.


沙梨頭

/ʂä⁵⁵ li³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ lei̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/ʂä⁵⁵ li³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ lei̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/


下環

(historical) Ha Wan (a former district of Victoria, Hong Kong, United Kingdom)


媽閣

→ Portuguese: Macau

/maː¹³ kɔːk̚³/

/maː¹³ kɔːk̚³/


寮人民民主共和國

ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

liu⁴ jan⁴ man⁴ man⁴ zyu² gung⁶ wo⁴ gwok³

ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Liao² Jên²-min² Min²-chu³ Kung⁴-ho²-kuo²

Ляо Жэньминь Миньчжу Гунхэго

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

liu⁴ jan⁴ man⁴ man⁴ dzy² gung⁶ wo⁴ gwok⁸

/liːu̯²¹ jɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

Lao People's Democratic Republic#English:_Q819

Lao People's Democratic Republic (official name of Laos: a country in Southeast Asia)


統促黨

ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄘㄨˋ ㄉㄤˇ

ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄘㄨˋ ㄉㄤˇ

/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵ tɔːŋ³⁵/

/tʰuŋ³¹ t͡sʰi̯uk̚² toŋ³¹/

/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuk⁵⁻² toŋ²⁴/

/tʰuŋ³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒyʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ touŋ³³/

/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/

/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ⁴¹/

/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵ tɔːŋ³⁵/

/tʰuŋ³¹ t͡sʰi̯uk̚² toŋ³¹/

/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuk⁵⁻² toŋ²⁴/

/tʰuŋ³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒyʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ touŋ³³/

/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/

/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ⁴¹/

Short for 中華統一促進黨／中华统一促进党.

zh-etym-short

Short for 中華統一促進黨／中华统一促进党

Unionist Party; Chinese Unification Promotion Party


統畜黨

ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄔㄨˋ ㄉㄤˇ

ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄔㄨˋ ㄉㄤˇ

/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Replace 促 (cù, “to promote”) with 畜 (chù, “beast, bastard”) in 統促黨／统促党 (Tǒngcùdǎng).

zh-l

統促黨／统促党 (Tǒngcùdǎng)

(derogatory) Unionist Party; Chinese Unification Promotion Party


羅興亞人

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄧㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄧㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ hɪŋ⁵⁵ aː³³ jɐn²¹/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ hɪŋ⁵⁵ aː³³ jɐn²¹/


肯雅

/kʰən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐŋ³⁵ ŋaː¹³/

/kʰən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐŋ³⁵ ŋaː¹³/

(Hong Kong) Kenya (a country in East Africa)


洞里薩湖

ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙㄚˋ ㄏㄨˊ

ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙㄚˋ ㄏㄨˊ

/tʊŋ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵¹ xu³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵¹ xu³⁵/


川龍

/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

Named after 龍川／龙川 (Lóngchuān), the home county of the original inhabitants of the village.

Chuen Lung (a village of Tsuen Wan Rural Committee, Tsuen Wan district, New Territories, Hong Kong)


土地公生

tou³ de⁵ gorng¹ sa¹ [Phonetic:tou² le⁵ orng⁵ na¹]

/tʰɔu⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾le¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((ɬ-))na⁵³³/

tou³ de⁵ gorng¹ sann¹ [Phonetic:tou¹ le⁵ orng⁵ na¹]

/tʰɔu³³²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾le²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((ɬ-))na⁵⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sẽ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sĩ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sẽ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sĩ⁴⁴/

(Hokkien, Puxian Min, religion) Tudigong's Birthday


伯公生

/pak̚² kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ saŋ²⁴/

/pak⁵⁻² kuŋ⁵³ saŋ⁵³/

/pak̚² kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ saŋ²⁴/

/pak⁵⁻² kuŋ⁵³ saŋ⁵³/


毛里裘斯

ㄇㄠˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄙ

ㄇㄠˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄙ

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/mou̯²¹ lei̯¹³ kʰɐu̯²¹ siː⁵⁵/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/mou̯²¹ lei̯¹³ kʰɐu̯²¹ siː⁵⁵/

Mauritius (a country in the Indian Ocean, east of East Africa and Madagascar)

Mauritius (the main island of the country of Mauritius)


哈馬

/xä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/xä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

Hama (the provincial capital of Hama governorate, Syria)


麥提莎

/maɪ̯⁵¹ tʰi³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/maɪ̯⁵¹ tʰi³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/


士力架

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/


箕子朝鮮

ㄐㄧ ㄗˇ ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ

ㄐㄧ ㄗˇ ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢ

Цзицзы Чаосянь

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ siːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ siːn⁵⁵/


保昌

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

Renamed from 湞昌／浈昌 in 1023 to avoid the given name of Emperor Renzong of Song, who was named 趙禎 and began his reign in 1022.

(～縣) Baochang (a county that existed between 1023 and 1806 as the capital of the prefecture of Nanxiong in present-day northern Guangdong, China)


石頭記

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚² tʰɐu̯²¹ kei̯³³/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚² tʰɐu̯²¹ kei̯³³/

The Story of the Stone (original name of 紅樓夢／红楼梦 (Hónglóumèng))


轉塘

(～街道) Zhuantang (a subdistrict of Xihu district, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China)


仕林河

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ lin³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ lin³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

Borrowed from English Slim + 河 (hé), partial calque of English Slim River.

Slim River (a town in Muallim district, Perak, Malaysia)


朱蓋

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ kɔːi̯³³/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ kɔːi̯³³/

Borrowed from Malay Chukai, from cukai (“tax”), from Tamil சுங்கம் (cuṅkam).

(～市) Chukai (a town in Kemaman district, Terengganu, Malaysia)


甘馬挽

/kän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ maː¹³ waːn¹³/

/kän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ maː¹³ waːn¹³/

(～县) Kemaman (a district of Terengganu, Malaysia)


葵興

→ English: (via Cantonese) Kwai Hing

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/kʷʰɐi̯²¹ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/kʷʰɐi̯²¹ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

Kwai Hing (an area of Kwai Chung, Tsuen Wan, Hong Kong)


西亞病夫

ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄨ

ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˇ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄨ

/ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ piŋ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ piŋ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/


梓潼

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹/

(～縣) Zitong (a county of Mianyang, Sichuan, China)


谷山

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʊk̚⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʊk̚⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/

(～郡) Koksan (a county of North Hwanghae Province, North Korea)

(～市) Taniyama (a former city in Kagoshima, Japan)


漢魏

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/

the Han (202 BCE–220 CE) through Wei (220–266 CE) dynasties

Cao Wei
Chen dynasty
Eastern Han dynasty
Eastern Wei
Eastern Wu
Eastern Zhou dynasty
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
Han dynasty
Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
Jin dynasty (265–420)
Liang dynasty
Liao dynasty
Liu Song dynasty
Ming dynasty
Northern Qi
Northern Wei
Northern Zhou
Northern and Southern dynasties
Qin dynasty
Qing dynasty
Shang dynasty
Shu Han
Song dynasty
Southern Qi
Southern and Northern dynasties
Spring and Autumn period
Sui dynasty
Tang dynasty
Three Kingdoms
Warring States period
Western Han dynasty
Western Liao
Western Wei
Western Xia
Western Zhou dynasty
Xia dynasty
Xin dynasty
Yuan dynasty
Zhou dynasty


歐洲共同體

ㄡ ㄓㄡ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄧˇ

ㄡ ㄓㄡ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄧˇ

Оучжоу Гунтунти

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ²² tʰʊŋ²¹ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ²² tʰʊŋ²¹ tʰɐi̯³⁵/


歐共體

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ²² tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ²² tʰɐi̯³⁵/

short for 歐洲共同體／欧洲共同体 (Ōuzhōu Gòngtóngtǐ, “European Community”)


襄汾

→ English: Hsiangfen, Xiangfen

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ fən³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ fɐn²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ fən³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ fɐn²¹/

(～縣) Xiangfen (a county of Linfen, Shanxi, China)


胡達

From Persian خدا (xudā) or Uyghur خۇدا (xuda).

(chiefly Central Plains and Lanyin Mandarin) God; (Islam, specifically) Allah


淺草

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰiːn³⁵ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰiːn³⁵ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 浅(あさ)草(くさ) (asakusa).

Asakusa, a district of Taito, Tokyo, Japan


南洋群島

ㄋㄢˊ ㄧㄤˊ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄧㄤˊ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Наньян Цюньдао

/nän³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lam²⁴⁻²² iũ²⁴⁻²² kun²⁴⁻²² to⁵³/

/lam²⁴⁻²² iũ²⁴⁻²² kun²⁴⁻²² to⁵⁵⁴/

/lam¹³⁻²² iũ¹³⁻²² kun¹³⁻²² to⁵³/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ iũ²⁴⁻¹¹ kun²⁴⁻¹¹ to⁵³/

/lam²³⁻³³ iũ²³⁻³³ kun²³⁻³³ tɤ⁴¹/

/nän³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lam²⁴⁻²² iũ²⁴⁻²² kun²⁴⁻²² to⁵³/

/lam²⁴⁻²² iũ²⁴⁻²² kun²⁴⁻²² to⁵⁵⁴/

/lam¹³⁻²² iũ¹³⁻²² kun¹³⁻²² to⁵³/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ iũ²⁴⁻¹¹ kun²⁴⁻¹¹ to⁵³/

/lam²³⁻³³ iũ²³⁻³³ kun²³⁻³³ tɤ⁴¹/

馬來群島 馬來群島#Chinese

马来群岛 马来群岛#Chinese

synonym of 馬來群島 /马来群岛 (Mǎlái Qúndǎo, “Malay Archipelago”)


二次大戰

ㄦˋ ㄘˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄓㄢˋ

ㄦˋ ㄘˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄓㄢˋ

Эрцы Дачжань

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/jiː²² t͡sʰiː³³ taːi̯²² t͡siːn³³/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/jiː²² t͡sʰiː³³ taːi̯²² t͡siːn³³/

第二次世界大戰 第二次世界大戰#Chinese

第二次世界大战 第二次世界大战#Chinese

(Taiwan) short for 第二次世界大戰 /第二次世界大战 (Dì-èr Cì Shìjiè Dàzhàn, “World War II”)


魚拉突

/jyː²¹ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɐt̚²/

/jyː²¹ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɐt̚²/

Borrowed from English united.
From a video dating back to 2007 when a group of Manchester United fans in Hong Kong were riding an open-top bus to celebrate their team's victory. The poor quality of the camera used and quick speech of the fans caused the slogan "united" by the fans to sound distorted, resulting in it being misheard to Cantonese viewers.

(Hong Kong Cantonese, soccer, neologism, Internet slang, humorous or derogatory) Manchester United F.C.


雅溫德

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

(Taiwan) Yaoundé (a city, the capital city of Cameroon)


費迪南德

ㄈㄟˋ ㄉㄧˊ ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄈㄟˋ ㄉㄧˊ ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄜˊ

/feɪ̯⁵¹ ti³⁵ nän³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/feɪ̯⁵¹ ti³⁵ nän³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

A transliteration of the English or German male given name Ferdinand


他曲

/tʰä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/tʰä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

Thakhek (a town and capital of Khammouane Province, Laos)


崇武

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Chongwu (a town in Hui'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


司馬浦

/sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/si³³⁻²³ be⁵²⁻³⁵ pʰou⁵²⁻²¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/si³³⁻²³ be⁵²⁻³⁵ pʰou⁵²⁻²¹/

(～鎮) Simapu (a town in Chaonan district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


兩英

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵⁵/

/liaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ eŋ³³/

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵⁵/

/liaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ eŋ³³/

(～鎮) Liangying (a town in Chaonan district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


洪陽

/xʊŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iaŋ⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iaŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Hongyang (a town in Puning, Jieyang, Guangdong, China)


觀音佛

/ku̯än⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

gua¹ ing¹ hoh⁷ [Phonetic:gua⁵ ing⁵ moh⁷]

/kua⁵³³⁻¹¹ iŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾mɔʔ⁴/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/kua⁵³³⁻¹¹ iŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾mɔʔ⁴/


程家橋

ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄑㄧㄠˇ

ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄑㄧㄠˇ

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

a subdistrict of Changning, Shanghai, China


莫爾斯比港

ㄇㄛˋ ㄦˇ ㄙ ㄅㄧˇ ㄍㄤˇ

ㄇㄛˋ ㄦˇ ㄙ ㄅㄧˇ ㄍㄤˇ

Моэрсыби ган

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea#English

Port Moresby (the capital of Papua New Guinea)


張廖

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ liːu̯²²/

/t͡soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ li̯au̯⁵⁵/

/tiũ⁴⁴⁻³³ liau³³/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ liːu̯²²/

/t͡soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ li̯au̯⁵⁵/

/tiũ⁴⁴⁻³³ liau³³/

Combination of the surnames 張 /张 (zhāng) and 廖 (liào). People from this clan use the surname 廖 (liào) when alive and use the surname 張 /张 (zhāng) after death according to their tradition (refer to the article on Wikipedia for detailed reason).


達爾文獎

ㄉㄚˊ ㄦˇ ㄨㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄤˇ

ㄉㄚˊ ㄦˇ ㄨㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄤˇ

Даэрвэнь Цзян

/tä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


宜良

/i³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/jiː²¹ lœːŋ²¹/

/i³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/jiː²¹ lœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Yiliang (a county of Kunming, Yunnan, China)


龙飞御天歌

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄈㄟ ㄩˋ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄍㄜ

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄈㄟ ㄩˋ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄍㄜ

Лунфэйюйтяньгэ

/lʊŋ³⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵ y⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ fei̯⁵⁵ jyː²² tʰiːn⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hui⁴⁴⁻²² ɡu²²⁻²¹ tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hui³³ ɡu⁴¹⁻²² tʰiɛn³³ ko³³/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² hui⁴⁴⁻²² ɡu²²⁻²¹ tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hui⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡu³³⁻¹¹ tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ ko⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ hui⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡu³³⁻²¹ tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ⁴⁴/

/lʊŋ³⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵ y⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ fei̯⁵⁵ jyː²² tʰiːn⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hui³³ ɡu⁴¹⁻²² tʰiɛn³³ ko³³/

Orthographic borrowing from Korean 용비어천가 (龍飛御天歌, yongbieocheon'ga)

(historical) Yongbieocheonga (a text composed to celebrate the founding of the Joseon dynasty, and to explain that the dynasty's establishment was predestined and blessed by the heavens; published in 1447)


盧克索

ㄌㄨˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄨㄛˇ

ㄌㄨˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄨㄛˇ

/lu³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


梅隴

/meɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/meɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Meilong (a town in Shanghai, China)

(～鎮) Meilong (a town in Haifeng, Shanwei, Guangdong, China)


糧船灣

ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄨㄢ

ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄨㄢ

Лянчуаньвань

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ syːn²¹ waːn⁵⁵/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ syːn²¹ waːn⁵⁵/

(～洲) High Island (a former island in Hong Kong, now connected to the Sai Kung Peninsula)


韓國第一共和國

ㄏㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄧ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄏㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄧ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Ханьго Дии Гунхэго

/xän³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ti⁵¹ i⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/


韓國第二共和國

ㄏㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄦˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄏㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄦˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Ханьго Диэр Гунхэго

/xän³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/


韓國第三共和國

ㄏㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄙㄢ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄏㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄙㄢ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Ханьго Дисань Гунхэго

/xän³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ti⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/


韓國第四共和國

ㄏㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄙˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄏㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄙˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Ханьго Дисы Гунхэго

/xän³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/


韓國第六共和國

ㄏㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄏㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Ханьго Дилю Гунхэго

/xän³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/


法蘭西第一共和國

ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄢˊ ㄒㄧ ㄉㄧˋ ㄧ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄢˊ ㄒㄧ ㄉㄧˋ ㄧ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Фаланьси Дии Гунхэго

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ i⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/


法蘭西第二共和國

ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄢˊ ㄒㄧ ㄉㄧˋ ㄦˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄢˊ ㄒㄧ ㄉㄧˋ ㄦˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Фаланьси Диэр Гунхэго

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/


法蘭西第三共和國

ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄢˊ ㄒㄧ ㄉㄧˋ ㄙㄢ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄢˊ ㄒㄧ ㄉㄧˋ ㄙㄢ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Фаланьси Дисань Гунхэго

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/


法蘭西第四共和國

ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄢˊ ㄒㄧ ㄉㄧˋ ㄙˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄢˊ ㄒㄧ ㄉㄧˋ ㄙˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Фаланьси Дисы Гунхэго

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/


五道口

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋ̍¹³ tou̯²² hɐu̯³⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋ̍¹³ tou̯²² hɐu̯³⁵/

The area is developed around the 5th level crossing on the Beijing–Zhangjiakou Railway from Xizhimen railway station

Wudaokou (a neighbourhood of Haidian district, Beijing, China)

Beijing–Zhangjiakou Railway
Xizhimen railway station


加拉帕戈斯群島

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄆㄚˋ ㄍㄜ ㄙ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄆㄚˋ ㄍㄜ ㄙ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Цзялапагэсы Цюньдао

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ pʰä⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ pʰaːk̚³ kʷɔː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/


加拉巴哥群島

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Цзялабагэ Цюньдао

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/


孟蘭邦

/mɤŋ⁵¹ län³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/maːŋ²² laːn²¹ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/mɤŋ⁵¹ län³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/maːŋ²² laːn²¹ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～島) Pulau Merambong (a shoal in Johor, Malaysia), formerly known as Pulo Ular.


哈拿

/haː⁵⁵ naː²¹/

/hap̚³²⁻⁴ nã⁵³/

/haː⁵⁵ naː²¹/

/hap̚³²⁻⁴ nã⁵³/

(Protestantism) Hannah (mother of the prophet Samuel)


哈娜

/xä⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ³⁵/

/hap̚³²⁻⁴ nã⁵³/

/hap̚³²⁻⁴ nã⁴¹/

/xä⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ³⁵/

/hap̚³²⁻⁴ nã⁵³/

/hap̚³²⁻⁴ nã⁴¹/

(Protestantism, uncommon) Hannah (mother of the prophet Samuel)


阿雅克肖

ㄚ ㄧㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄠˋ

ㄚ ㄧㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄠˋ

/ˀä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Ajaccio (the capital and largest city of Corsica, France)


達爾貝達

ㄉㄚˊ ㄦˇ ㄅㄟˋ ㄉㄚˊ

ㄉㄚˊ ㄦˇ ㄅㄟˋ ㄉㄚˊ

/tä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵¹ tä³⁵/

/tä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵¹ tä³⁵/

From Arabic الدَّار الْبَيْضَاء (ad-dār al-bayḍāʔ).

der

الدَّار الْبَيْضَاء

Casablanca (the capital city of the region of Casablanca-Settat, Morocco)


普珥節

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/pʰu²⁴ ŋi³¹ t͡si̯et̚²/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/pʰu²⁴ ŋi³¹ t͡si̯et̚²/