龍城

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(historical) A place where the ancient Xiongnu performed rituals for heaven worship.

(～區) Longcheng District (a district of Chaoyang, Liaoning, China)

Nickname of some cities, including:
Liuzhou, Guangxi

Nickname of some cities, including:
Chaoyang, Liaoning

Nickname of some cities, including:
Changzhou, Jiangsu

Nickname of some cities, including:
Taiyuan, Shanxi

Nickname of some cities, including:
Tianshui, Gansu

Zhucheng, Shandong (named for the excavation of dinosaur fossils)


閻浮

From Sanskrit जम्बु (jambū, “rose apple, jambul (Syzygium spp.)”).


閻浮提

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (閻浮提):
* → Japanese: 閻浮提(えんぶだい) (enbudai)
* → Korean: 염부제(閻浮提) (yeombuje)
* → Vietnamese: Diêm Phù Đề (閻浮提)

/jɛn³⁵ fu³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ fu³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

Ultimately from Sanskrit जम्बुद्वीप (jambudvīpa), Pali jambūdīpa.


賢豆

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹/

/jiːn²¹ tɐu̯²²/

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹/

/jiːn²¹ tɐu̯²²/

An old name for “India”, attested in Xu Gaosengzhuan (續高僧傳, Further Biographies of the Eminent Monks) [645 CE]. Borrowed from Middle Persian; compare Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hiⁿduš).

When looking closely at the names for India (in the records), one finds that there are many different versions: formerly it was called Juandu, or Xiandou; but now (we should) follow the correct pronunciation, and adopt the name Yindu.

Xuanzang, Great Tang Records on the Western Regions, 646 CE

Xiáng fú Tiānzhú zhī chēng, yìyì jiūfēn, jiù yún Juāndú, huò yuē Xiándòu, jīn cóng zhèngyīn, yí yún Yìndù.

詳夫天竺之稱，異議糾紛，舊云身毒，或曰賢豆，今從正音，宜云印度。

详夫天竺之称，异议纠纷，旧云身毒，或曰贤豆，今从正音，宜云印度。


基甸

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi̯en⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi̯en⁵⁵/


鄆城

/yn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɐn²² sɪŋ²¹/

/un⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/un⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/

/un⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/

/un⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/

/yn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɐn²² sɪŋ²¹/

/un⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/un⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/

/un⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/

/un⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/

(～縣) Yuncheng (a county of Heze, Shandong, China)


雙喜

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³⁵/

/sɔŋ³³ hei⁵⁵/

/suɒ̃¹¹ ɕi⁵³/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hi⁴¹/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hi⁵³/

/saŋ³³ hi⁵⁵⁴/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³⁵/

/sɔŋ³³ hei⁵⁵/

/suɒ̃¹¹ ɕi⁵³/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hi⁴¹/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hi⁵³/

/saŋ³³ hi⁵⁵⁴/

(～街道) Shuangxi (a subdistrict of Duodao district, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


西馬來西亞

ㄒㄧ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄞˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄒㄧ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄞˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˇ

/ɕi⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


東馬來西亞

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄞˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄞˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˇ

Дун Малайсия

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/


西馬

/ɕi⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/sai³³⁻²¹ ma⁴⁴⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/sai³³⁻²¹ ma⁴⁴⁵/

西馬來西亞 西馬來西亞#Chinese

西马来西亚 西马来西亚#Chinese

short for 西馬來西亞／西马来西亚 (Xī Mǎláixīyà, “West Malaysia”)


東馬

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/taŋ³³⁻²¹ ma⁴⁴⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/taŋ³³⁻²¹ ma⁴⁴⁵/

東馬來西亞 東馬來西亞#Chinese

东马来西亚 东马来西亚#Chinese

short for 東馬來西亞／东马来西亚 (Dōng Mǎláixīyà, “East Malaysia”)


民都魯

/min³⁵ tu⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/min³⁵ tu⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Bintulu (a town in Sarawak, Malaysia)

(～省) Bintulu (a division of Sarawak, Malaysia)


齊天大聖

ㄑㄧˊ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄉㄚˋ ㄕㄥˋ

ㄑㄧˊ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄉㄚˋ ㄕㄥˋ

Цитянь Дашэн

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐi̯²¹ tʰiːn⁵⁵ taːi̯²² sɪŋ³³/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐi̯²¹ tʰiːn⁵⁵ taːi̯²² sɪŋ³³/

Earliest extant attestation is in the Yuan dynasty's zaju play Mister Yang Donglai critiques Journey to the West (楊東來先生批評西游記) by Yang Jingxian (楊景賢); it was initially the epithet of the elder brother of Sun Wukong, whose epithet was instead 通天大聖／通天大圣 (Tōngtiān Dàshèng, “The Great Sage Reaching Heaven”):
*
Sun Wukong would later be titled 齊天大聖 (“Great Sage, Equal to Heaven”) in Wu Cheng'en's Journey to the West:
*

lw

s:楊東來先生批評西游記/第3本

zh-l

(Pilgrim Sun enters and says) … We five are brothers and sisters: my elder sister is Old Mother of Mount Li, my younger second sister Sagely Mother Wūzhīzhī; my elder brother The Great Sage Equaling Heaven, I - the little sagely one am The Great Sage Reaching Heaven, and my younger third brother is Shuǎshuǎ the Third Son. …

(Sūn xíngzhě shàng, yún)...... Xiǎoshèng dìxiōng, zǐmèi wǔ rén, dàzǐ Líshān Lǎomǔ, èrmèi Wūzhīzhī Shèngmǔ, dàxiōng Qítiān Dàshèng, xiǎoshèng Tōngtiān Dàshèng, sāndì Shuǎshuǎ Sānláng.......

（孫行者上，云）……小聖弟兄、姊妹五人，大姊驪山老母，二妹巫枝祗聖母，大兄齊天大聖，小聖通天大聖，三弟耍耍三郎。……

（孙行者上，云）……小圣弟兄、姊妹五人，大姊骊山老母，二妹巫枝祗圣母，大兄齐天大圣，小圣通天大圣，三弟耍耍三郎。……

Lo, this utterance at once led him to leap free of the Transmigration Net, and be the Great Sage, Equal to Heaven.

Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16ᵗʰ century CE, translation from The Journey to the West (2012), by Anthony C. Yu

Yī! Zhè jù huà, dùn jiào tiào chū lúnhuí wǎng, zhì shǐ Qítiān Dàshèng chéng.

噫！這句話，頓教跳出輪迴網，致使齊天大聖成。

噫！这句话，顿教跳出轮回网，致使齐天大圣成。

“Make me a banner immediately,” he ordered the four mighty commanders, “and inscribe on it in large letters, ‘The Great Sage, Equal to Heaven.’ Erect a pole to hang it on. From now on, address me only as the Great Sage, Equal to Heaven, and the title Great King will no longer be permitted. The Monster Kings of the various caves will also be informed so that it will be known to all.”

Jiào sì jiànjiāng: “Jiù tì wǒ kuài zhì ge jīngqí, qí shàng xiě ‘Qítiān Dàshèng’ sì dà zì, lì gān zhāng guà. Zìcǐ yǐhòu, zhǐ chēng wǒ wéi Qítiān Dàshèng, bùxǔ zài chēng dàwáng. Yì kě chuán yǔ gè dòng yāowáng, yītǐ zhī xī.”

教四健將：「就替我快置個旌旗，旗上寫『齊天大聖』四大字，立竿張掛。自此以後，只稱我為齊天大聖，不許再稱大王。亦可傳與各洞妖王，一體知悉。」

教四健将：「就替我快置个旌旗，旗上写『齐天大圣』四大字，立竿张挂。自此以后，只称我为齐天大圣，不许再称大王。亦可传与各洞妖王，一体知悉。」

He entered the hall [of worship] to admire and pay homage, [and saw] a monkey-headed, human-bodied deity: the Great Sage, Heaven's Equal, Sun Wukong.

1740 CE, Pu Songling, Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio

Rù diàn zhānyǎng, shén hóushǒu rénshēn, gài Qítiān Dàshèng Sūn Wùkōng yún.

入殿瞻仰，神猴首人身，蓋齊天大聖孫悟空云。

入殿瞻仰，神猴首人身，盖齐天大圣孙悟空云。

1986, “生無名本無姓 [Born without Name, Innately without Surname]”, 付林 [Fu Lin], 曉嶺 [Xiao Ling] (lyrics), 許鏡清 [Xu Jingqing] (music):

His body draped in whirlwind; his eyes fiery, his pupils golden; the Great Sage, Equal to Heaven Sun Wukong.

Shēn pī xuánfēng, huǒyǎn jīnjīng, Qítiān Dàshèng Sūn Wùkōng.

身披旋風，火眼金睛，齊天大聖孫悟空。

身披旋风，火眼金睛，齐天大圣孙悟空。

Journey to the West
w:Journey to the West

An epithet for Sun Wukong, the main character in the classic novel Journey to the West.

Journey to the West
Lishan Laomu
Reincarnation
Sun Wukong
Wu Cheng'en
Yuan dynasty
zaju


猶太自治州

ㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄞˋ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄓㄡ

ㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄞˋ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄓㄡ

Ютай Цзычжичжоу

/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ tʰaːi̯³³ t͡siː²² t͡siː²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

Calque of Russian Евре́йская автоно́мная о́бласть (Jevréjskaja avtonómnaja óblastʹ).

cal

Евре́йская автоно́мная о́бласть

Jewish Autonomous Oblast
Jewish Autonomous Oblast#English

Jewish Autonomous Oblast (an autonomous oblast of Russia)


濱海邊疆區

ㄅㄧㄣ ㄏㄞˇ ㄅㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄑㄩ

ㄅㄧㄣ ㄏㄞˇ ㄅㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄑㄩ

Биньхай Бяньцзянцюй

/pin⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/pɐn⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵ piːn⁵⁵ kœːŋ⁵⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/pɐn⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵ piːn⁵⁵ kœːŋ⁵⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

Calque of Russian Примо́рский край (Primórskij kraj, literally “maritime region”).

calque

Примо́рский край


賓州

/pin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/piŋ³³⁻²³ t͡siu³³/

/pin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/piŋ³³⁻²³ t͡siu³³/

short for 賓夕法尼亞州／宾夕法尼亚州 (Bīnxīfǎníyà Zhōu): Pennsylvania (a state of the United States)


賓州

/pin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/piŋ³³⁻²³ t͡siu³³/

/pin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/piŋ³³⁻²³ t͡siu³³/

(historical) Bin Prefecture (a former prefecture of imperial China, located in modern Binyang, Nanning, Guangxi)

(～鎮) Binzhou (a town in Binyang, Nanning, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(historical) Bin Prefecture (a former prefecture of imperial China, located near modern Nong'an, Changchun, Jilin)

(～鎮) Binzhou (a town in Bin County, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China)


王子屯

/wɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

ㄨㄤˊ ㄗˇ ㄊㄨㄣˊㄦ

/wɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯əɻ³⁵/

/wɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/wɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯əɻ³⁵/

Calque-phono-semantic matching of English Princeton, coined to resemble the name of a genuine Chinese village.

psm

(informal, humorous) Princeton (a town in New Jersey, United States)


貝爾維尤

ㄅㄟˋ ㄦˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄧㄡˊ

ㄅㄟˋ ㄦˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄧㄡˊ

/peɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/peɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

Bellevue (a city in the United States), any of several cities with this name


烏蘇里江

ㄨ ㄙㄨ ㄌㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄤ

ㄨ ㄙㄨ ㄌㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄤ

/u⁵⁵ su⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ sou̯⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/u⁵⁵ su⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ sou̯⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/


羅賓

/lɔː²¹ pɐn⁵⁵/

/lɔː²¹ pɐn⁵⁵/


沱沱河

ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄜˊ

/tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰɔː²¹ tʰɔː²¹ hɔː²¹/

/tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰɔː²¹ tʰɔː²¹ hɔː²¹/

From Tibetan ཐོག་ཐོག་ཆུ (thog thog chu) (translating the last element ཆུ (chu)).


楚瑪爾河

ㄔㄨˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄔㄨˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄏㄜˊ

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔː³⁵ maː¹³ jiː¹³ hɔː²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔː³⁵ maː¹³ jiː¹³ hɔː²¹/

Chumar River (a river in Hoh Xil, among the sources of the Yangtze River)


布喀達坂峰

ㄅㄨˋ ㄎㄚ ㄉㄚˊ ㄅㄢˇ ㄈㄥ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄎㄚ ㄉㄚˊ ㄅㄢˇ ㄈㄥ

Букадабань Фэн

/pu⁵¹ kʰä⁵⁵ tä³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/pou̯³³ haːk̚³ taːt̚² paːn³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pu⁵¹ kʰä⁵⁵ tä³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/pou̯³³ haːk̚³ taːt̚² paːn³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

Possibly from Uyghur بۇقا (buqa, “bull”) + داۋان (dawan, “mountain pass”) + 峰 (fēng, “peak”).

Bukadaban Feng (a high peak on the Qinghai–Xinjiang border)


塔瑪拉

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

Borrowed from English Tamara or Russian Тама́ра (Tamára).

A transliteration of the English female given name Tamara

Тама́ра Тамара#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian female given name Тама́ра (Tamára)


英特納雄耐爾

ㄧㄥ ㄊㄜˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄥˊ ㄋㄞˋ ㄦˇ

ㄧㄥ ㄊㄜˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄥˊ ㄋㄞˋ ㄦˇ

Интэнасюннайэр

/iŋ⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ naɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

From French internationale, the original title of Pierre De Geyter's song (L'Internationale).

英特纳雄耐尔
英特耐雄納爾:Yīngtènàixióngnà'ěr


羅斯福

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ fu³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵ fʊk̚⁵/

/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/

/lɤ²³⁻³³ su⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ fu³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵ fʊk̚⁵/

/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/

/lɤ²³⁻³³ su⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/

A transliteration of the English surname and male given name Roosevelt


妝藝大遊行

desc

English: Chingay Parade, Chingay Procession

ㄓㄨㄤ ㄧˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ

ㄓㄨㄤ ㄧˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ

Чжуанъи Даюсин

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² ɡe²²⁻²¹ tua²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡sŋ̍³³ ɡe⁴¹⁻²² tua⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² ɡe²²⁻²¹ tua²²⁻²¹ iu¹³⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/

/t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡe³³⁻¹¹ tua³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡe³³⁻²¹ tua³³⁻²¹ iu²³⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/

Chingay Parade (annual parade held by the Chinese diaspora in Malaysia and Singapore)


巨硬

/t͡ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ iŋ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ iŋ⁵¹/


永春

→ English: Yongchun, Yung-ch'un, Eng-chhun, Eng Chhun, Eng Choon

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

/iŋ³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒuŋ⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰun³³/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

/iŋ³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒuŋ⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰun³³/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

(～縣) Yongchun (a county of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


厄里叟

/ˀɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɐk̚⁵ lei̯¹³ sɐu̯³⁵/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɐk̚⁵ lei̯¹³ sɐu̯³⁵/


押沙龍

/jä⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/aːt̚³ saː⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/jä⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/aːt̚³ saː⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/


阿貝沙隆

ㄚ ㄅㄟˋ ㄕㄚ ㄌㄨㄥˊ

ㄚ ㄅㄟˋ ㄕㄚ ㄌㄨㄥˊ

/ˀä⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/aː³³ puːi̯³³ saː⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/aː³³ puːi̯³³ saː⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/


波阿斯

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pɔː⁵⁵ aː³³ siː⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pɔː⁵⁵ aː³³ siː⁵⁵/


波阿次

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/

/pɔː⁵⁵ aː³³ t͡sʰiː³³/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/

/pɔː⁵⁵ aː³³ t͡sʰiː³³/


利百加

/li⁵¹ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/li⁵¹ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/


黎貝加

/li³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/lɐi̯²¹ puːi̯³³ kaː⁵⁵/

/li³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/lɐi̯²¹ puːi̯³³ kaː⁵⁵/


本雅明

ㄅㄣˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ

ㄅㄣˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ

/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/

/puːn³⁵ ŋaː¹³ mɪŋ²¹/

/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/

/puːn³⁵ ŋaː¹³ mɪŋ²¹/


始胎無染原罪

ㄕˇ ㄊㄞ ㄨˊ ㄖㄢˊ ㄩㄢˊ ㄗㄨㄟˋ

ㄕˇ ㄊㄞ ㄨˊ ㄖㄢˊ ㄩㄢˊ ㄗㄨㄟˋ

Шитай Ужань Юаньцзуй

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ u³⁵ ʐän³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiː³⁵ tʰɔːi̯⁵⁵ mou̯²¹ jiːm¹³ jyːn²¹ t͡sɵy̯²²/

Immaculate Conception
Immaculate Conception

(Roman Catholicism) Immaculate Conception


救世軍

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³³ sɐi̯³³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ se¹¹⁻⁵³ kun⁴⁴/

/kiu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kun³³/

/kiu²¹⁻⁵³ se²¹⁻⁵³ kun⁴⁴/

/kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ se²¹⁻⁴¹ kun⁴⁴/

/kiu²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹⁻⁵³ kun⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³³ sɐi̯³³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ se¹¹⁻⁵³ kun⁴⁴/

/kiu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kun³³/

/kiu²¹⁻⁵³ se²¹⁻⁵³ kun⁴⁴/

/kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ se²¹⁻⁴¹ kun⁴⁴/

/kiu²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹⁻⁵³ kun⁴⁴/


加爾文

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ mɐn²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ mɐn²¹/

A transliteration of the English male given name and surname Calvin


上外

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ waɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ waɪ̯⁵¹/

short for 上海外國語大學／上海外国语大学 (Shànghǎi Wàiguóyǔ Dàxué, “Shanghai International Studies University”)


中媒

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

short for 中國傳媒大學／中国传媒大学 (Zhōngguó Chuánméi Dàxué, “Communication University of China”)


雄安

→ English: Xiongan, Xiong'an

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

c. 2016, Short for 雄縣／雄县 (Xióngxiàn) + 安新 (Ānxīn).

zh-etym-short

(～新區) Xiong'an, Xiongan (a new area in Baoding, Hebei, China)


岢嵐

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/hɔː³⁵ laːm²¹/

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/hɔː³⁵ laːm²¹/

(～縣) Kelan (a county of Xinzhou, Shanxi, China)

(～山) Kelan (a mountain in Kelan, Xinzhou, Shanxi, China)


雞乸

Phono-semantic matching of English Scania.

psm

/kɐi̯⁵⁵ naː³⁵/

/kɐi̯⁵⁵ naː³⁵/

(Hong Kong Cantonese, colloquial) Scania (a bus and truck manufacturer)


霍金

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/fɔːk̚³ kɐm⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/fɔːk̚³ kɐm⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the English surname Hawking


湯遜湖

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕyn⁵¹ xu³⁵/

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕyn⁵¹ xu³⁵/

Tangxun Lake, a lake in Wuhan, Hubei, in China


鬼仔節

/kui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ a⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sueʔ⁵/

/kui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ a⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sueʔ⁵/


盧卡斯

/lu³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/lou̯²¹ kʰaː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/lu³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/lou̯²¹ kʰaː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

盧卡斯數學教授席位

卢卡斯数学教授席位

A transliteration of the English male given name and surname Lucas or Lukas


北大西洋

ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄤˊ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄤˊ

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ taːi̯²² sɐi̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ tua²²⁻²¹ se⁴⁴⁻²² iũ²⁴/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ tua⁴¹⁻²² se³³ iũ²⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ tua²²⁻²¹ se⁴⁴⁻²² iũ¹³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ tua³³⁻¹¹ se⁴⁴⁻³³ iũ²⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ tua³³⁻²¹ se⁴⁴⁻³³ iũ²³/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ taːi̯²² sɐi̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ tua²²⁻²¹ se⁴⁴⁻²² iũ²⁴/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ tua⁴¹⁻²² se³³ iũ²⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ tua²²⁻²¹ se⁴⁴⁻²² iũ¹³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ tua³³⁻¹¹ se⁴⁴⁻³³ iũ²⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ tua³³⁻²¹ se⁴⁴⁻³³ iũ²³/


白俄國

/paɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/paːk̚² ŋɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/paːk̚² ŋɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

白俄羅斯 白俄羅斯#Chinese

白俄罗斯 白俄罗斯#Chinese

Alternative term for 白俄羅斯／白俄罗斯 (Bái'éluósī).: Belarus (a country in Eastern Europe)


寶萊塢

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵ u⁵¹/

/pou̯³⁵ lɔːi̯²¹ wuː³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵ u⁵¹/

/pou̯³⁵ lɔːi̯²¹ wuː³⁵/


雄縣

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

Xiong County (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


安新

/ˀän⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Anxin (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


文化革命

desc

→ Vietnamese: Cách mạng Văn hóa (calque)

ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ

ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ

Вэньхуа Гэмин

/wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

/mɐn²¹ faː³³ kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/

/wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

/mɐn²¹ faː³³ kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/


沙市

/ʂä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ siː¹³/

/ʂä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ siː¹³/

(～區) Shashi (a district of Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


中亞細亞

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄚˋ ㄒㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄚˋ ㄒㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ aː³³ sɐi̯³³ aː³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ aː³³ sɐi̯³³ aː³³/


海豐

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ hoŋ³³/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ hoŋ³³/

(～縣) Haifeng (a county of Shanwei, Guangdong, China)

(～社區) Haifeng (a residential community in Huangqi, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

(～村) Haifong, Haifeng (a rural village in Cimei, Penghu County, Taiwan)


雅努斯

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ŋaː¹³ nou̯¹³ siː⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ŋaː¹³ nou̯¹³ siː⁵⁵/


灤州

/lu̯än³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lyːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/lu̯än³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lyːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Luanzhou (a county-level city of Tangshan, Hebei, China)

(historical) Luan Prefecture (a former prefecture in modern-day Tangshan, Hebei, China)


桃花塢

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ u⁵¹/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ u⁵¹/

Taohuawu (an area in Suzhou, famous for New Year woodblock printing)

(～街道) Taohuawu (a subdistrict of Gusu district, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China)


砂朥越

/ʂä⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/ʂä⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/


順德

→ English: Shunde, Shuntak, Shun Tak

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/sɵn²² tɐk̚⁵/

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/sɵn²² tɐk̚⁵/

Coined in 1452 with the establishment of 順德縣 (“Shunde County”), following the suppression of the Huang Xiaoyang rebellion by the Ming government.

(～區, formerly ～縣) Shunde (a district and former county of Foshan, Guangdong, China)


塔仔山

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

A hill in Phnom Penh, on which the Wat Phnom stands.


臨高

/lin³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/


耶穌受難節

ㄧㄝ ㄙㄨ ㄕㄡˋ ㄋㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

ㄧㄝˊ ㄙㄨ ㄕㄡˋ ㄋㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

есу Шоунаньцзе

/jɛ⁵⁵ su⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ nän⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/jɛ³⁵ su⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ nän⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/jɛː²¹ sou̯⁵⁵ sɐu̯²² naːn²² t͡siːt̚³/

/jɛ⁵⁵ su⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ nän⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/jɛ³⁵ su⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ nän⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/jɛː²¹ sou̯⁵⁵ sɐu̯²² naːn²² t͡siːt̚³/


受難節

ㄕㄡˋ ㄋㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

ㄕㄡˋ ㄋㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ nän⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/sɐu̯²² naːn²² t͡siːt̚³/

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ nän⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/sɐu̯²² naːn²² t͡siːt̚³/


耶穌受難日

ㄧㄝ ㄙㄨ ㄕㄡˋ ㄋㄢˋ ㄖˋ

ㄧㄝˊ ㄙㄨ ㄕㄡˋ ㄋㄢˋ ㄖˋ

есу Шоунаньжи

/jɛ⁵⁵ su⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ nän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/jɛ³⁵ su⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ nän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/jɛː²¹ sou̯⁵⁵ sɐu̯²² naːn²² jɐt̚²/

/jɛ⁵⁵ su⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ nän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/jɛ³⁵ su⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ nän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/jɛː²¹ sou̯⁵⁵ sɐu̯²² naːn²² jɐt̚²/


五里鋪

→ English: Wulipu

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ lei̯¹³ pʰou̯³³/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ lei̯¹³ pʰou̯³³/

(～鎮) Wulipu (a town in Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


信德

/ɕin⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/sɵn³³ tɐk̚⁵/

/sin²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚³²/

/sin¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚³²/

/sin²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/ɕin⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/sɵn³³ tɐk̚⁵/

/sin²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚³²/

/sin¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚³²/

/sin²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪk̚³²/


雪月

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/

(historical) Nivôse (the fourth month of the French Republican Calendar)


卷福

/t͡ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/

/t͡ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/

(informal, endearing) Benedict Cumberbatch (English actor)


馬交

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ kaːu̯⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ kaːu̯⁵⁵/

(colloquial) Macau (a city, special administrative region, and peninsula in China, west of Hong Kong)


安敦

/ˀän⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ tɵn⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ tɵn⁵⁵/

Antoninus Pius
Daqin
Emperor Huan of Han
Hou Hanshu
Marcus Aurelius
Nerva–Antonine dynasty
Rinan

Unclear, possibly from Latin Antonius.
Generally believed to be a corrupted form of the name of one of the Antonines (Pulleyblank, 1999). According to the Hou Hanshu, in 166 CE an embassy from Rome supposedly arrived in China via what is now modern Vietnam:
The exact identity of this figure is disputed and the details about the embassy reported in the Hou Hanshu are quite controversial. The hypothesis that the name Andun was referred to Antoninus Pius is often rejected by most historians, mainly because he died several years before 166 C.E. (Clements, 2014). Therefore, is generally believed to be one of his successors, most likely Marcus Aurelius (Baxter and Sagart, 2014).

In the ninth year of the Yanxi era of Emperor Huan of Han (166 C.E.), the king of Daqin (Rome) Andun sent an embassy from the frontiers of Rinan offering elephant tusks, rhinoceros horns, turtle shells […]

The Book of the Later Han, circa 5ᵗʰ century CE

zhì Huándì Yán Xī jiǔ nián, Dàqín wáng Āndūn qiǎnshǐ zì Rìnán jiào wài xiàn xiàngyá, xījiǎo, dàimào

至桓帝延熹九年，大秦王安敦遣使自日南徼外獻象牙、犀角、玳瑁

至桓帝延熹九年，大秦王安敦遣使自日南徼外献象牙、犀角、玳瑁

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus, Roman emperor (121–180 C.E.)


安邦

/ˀän⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/


崤山

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/


證監會

ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

Чжэнцзяньхуэй

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ kaːm⁵⁵ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ kaːm⁵⁵ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

short for 中國證券監督管理委員會／中国证券监督管理委员会 (Zhōngguó Zhèngquàn Jiāndū Guǎnlǐ Wěiyuánhuì, “China Securities Regulatory Commission”)

中國證券監督管理委員會

(Hong Kong) short for 證券及期貨事務監察委員會／证券及期货事务监察委员会 (Zhèngquàn Jí Qīhuò Shìwù Jiānchá Wěiyuánhuì, “Securities and Futures Commission”)


安溪

/ˀän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² kʰue⁴⁴/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² kʰue⁴⁴/

(～縣) Anxi (a county of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


沙洋

/ʂä⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Shayang (a county of Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Shayang (a town in Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～村) Shayang (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


武鳴

→ Zhuang: Vujmingz

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ mɪŋ²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ mɪŋ²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Wuming (a district and former county of Nanning, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


陪臚

/pʰeɪ̯³⁵ lu³⁵/

/pʰeɪ̯³⁵ lu³⁵/


高臺

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～神) Cao Đài, the supreme deity believed by Caodaists to have created the universe

(～縣) Gaotai (a county of Zhangye, Gansu, China)


同盟會

ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ mɐŋ²¹ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ mɐŋ²¹ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

(specifically) Chinese United League (Tongmenghui)


越盟

/ɥɛ⁵¹ mɤŋ³⁵/

/jyːt̚² mɐŋ²¹/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ mɤŋ³⁵/

/jyːt̚² mɐŋ²¹/

Short for 越南獨立同盟會／越南独立同盟会 (Yuènán Dúlì Tóngménghuì).


荔浦

→ Zhuang: Libuj

/li⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐi̯²² pʰou̯³⁵/

/li⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐi̯²² pʰou̯³⁵/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Lipu (a county-level city and former county of Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


芝麻街

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ mä² t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ maː²¹ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ mä² t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ maː²¹ kaːi̯⁵⁵/


馬爾維納斯群島

ㄇㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄋㄚˋ ㄙ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄋㄚˋ ㄙ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Маэрвэйнасы Цюньдао

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵ nä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ jiː¹³ wɐi̯²¹ naːp̚² siː⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

Partial calque of Spanish islas Malvinas.


馬島

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

馬達加斯加 馬達加斯加#Chinese

马达加斯加 马达加斯加#Chinese

short for 馬達加斯加／马达加斯加 (Mǎdájiāsījiā, “Madagascar”)

馬爾維納斯群島 馬爾維納斯群島#Chinese

马尔维纳斯群岛 马尔维纳斯群岛#Chinese

short for 馬爾維納斯群島／马尔维纳斯群岛 (Mǎ'ěrwéinàsī Qúndǎo, “Malvinas; Falkland Islands”)


冀魯官話

ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

Цзилу Гуаньхуа

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/kʰei̯³³ lou̯¹³ kuːn⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/kʰei̯³³ lou̯¹³ kuːn⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/


安平

/ˀän⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/an³³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ¹³/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪŋ²³/

/ˀän⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/an³³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ¹³/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪŋ²³/

(～區) Anping (a district of Tainan, Taiwan)

(～港) Anping (a harbor in Tainan, Taiwan)

(～縣) Anping (a county of Hengshui, Hebei, China)

(～里) an urban village in Songshan district, Taipei, Taiwan


日斯巴尼亞

ㄖˋ ㄙ ㄅㄚ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄖˋ ㄙ ㄅㄚ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/ʐ̩⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ʐ̩⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐt̚² siː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

/zəʔ¹¹ sz̩³³ pa⁵⁵ n̠ʲi³³ ia²¹/

/ʐ̩⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ʐ̩⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐt̚² siː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

/zəʔ¹¹ sz̩³³ pa⁵⁵ n̠ʲi³³ ia²¹/


福安

→ English: Fu'an, Fogan

→ Spanish: Fu'an, Fogán

⇒ Spanish: foganero

→ Latin:

⇒ Latin: foganensis

/fu³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/huʔ²⁴⁻²¹ aŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ an³³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ an⁴⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/fu³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/huʔ²⁴⁻²¹ aŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ an³³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ an⁴⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

(～市) Fu'an (a county-level city of Ningde, Fujian, China)


福鼎

/fu³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fʊk̚⁵ tɪŋ³⁵/

/hɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ tia⁴⁵³/

/hɒʔ²⁻⁴ tĩã³³²/

/hɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ tɛŋ⁴⁵³/

/hɒʔ²⁻⁴ tɛŋ³³²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/

/fu³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fʊk̚⁵ tɪŋ³⁵/

/hɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ tia⁴⁵³/

/hɒʔ²⁻⁴ tĩã³³²/

/hɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ tɛŋ⁴⁵³/

/hɒʔ²⁻⁴ tɛŋ³³²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/

(～市) Fuding (a county-level city of Ningde, Fujian, China)


漳平

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/t͡siũ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/t͡siũ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

(～市) Zhangping (a county-level city of Longyan, Fujian, China)


邵武

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siau²⁴⁻²² bu⁵⁵⁴/

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siau²⁴⁻²² bu⁵⁵⁴/

(～市) Shaowu (a county-level city of Nanping, Fujian, China)


南安

/nän³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁵/

/lam¹³⁻²² uã⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² uã³³/

/lam²⁴⁻²² uã⁴⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ uã⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ uã⁴⁴/

/nän³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁵/

/lam¹³⁻²² uã⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² uã³³/

/lam²⁴⁻²² uã⁴⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ uã⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ uã⁴⁴/

(～市) Nan'an (a county-level city of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)

南安板鴨／南安板鸭 ― Nán'ān bǎnyā

(～府) (historical) Nan'an (a commandery in Jiangxi, China during the Ming and Qing dynasties, whose capital was located in Dayu (大庾) county)


宋干節

ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄍㄢ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄍㄢ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

/sʊŋ⁵¹ kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/sʊŋ³³ kɔːn⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

/soŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡soiʔ²/

/sʊŋ⁵¹ kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/sʊŋ³³ kɔːn⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

/soŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡soiʔ²/

宋干 is a transcription of Thai สงกรานต์ (sǒng-graan) or Lao ສົງການ (song kān).

2016 March 21, Chanicha Kidprasert, 《泰国华语与汉语普通话书面语差异研究》 [The Difference of Writing Pattern between Thai “Huayu” and Mandarin] (PhD), Harbin: Heilongjiang University, page 115

“yùfó” hé “yùsēng” shì Sònggānjié de yīge chuántǒng huódòng.

「浴佛」和「浴僧」是宋干節的一個傳統活動。

「浴佛」和「浴僧」是宋干节的一个传统活动。


府城

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fuː³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

/hu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siã²⁴/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã¹³/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

/hu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siã²³/

/hu⁵²⁻³⁵ sĩã⁵⁵/

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fuː³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

/hu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siã²⁴/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã¹³/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

/hu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siã²³/

/hu⁵²⁻³⁵ sĩã⁵⁵/

(historical) the "Prefectural Seat" of the local region

(Taiwan) Alternative name for 臺南／台南 (Táinán, “Tainan”).

(～鎮) Fucheng (a town in Anze, Linfen, Shaanxi, China)

(～鎮) Fucheng (a town in Fengyang, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)

(～鎮) Fucheng (a town in Wuming district, Nanning, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) (historical) Fucheng (a town in Qiongshan district, Haikou, Hainan, China, now split into three subdistricts)

(～街道) Fucheng (a subdistrict of Anlu district, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Fucheng (a subdistrict of Qiongshan district, Haikou, Hainan, China)

(～街道) Fucheng (a subdistrict of Zhongzhan district, Jiaozuo, Henan, China)


大英國協

ㄉㄚˋ ㄧㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄒㄧㄝˊ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄧㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄒㄧㄝˊ

/tä⁵¹ iŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² jɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ hiːp̚³/

/tä⁵¹ iŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² jɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ hiːp̚³/

Commonwealth of Nations
Commonwealth of Nations

British Commonwealth
British Commonwealth

(Taiwan) Commonwealth of Nations; British Commonwealth


共和聯邦

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄤ

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄤ

Гунхэ Ляньбан

/kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ lyːn²¹ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hɔ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴⁻²² paŋ⁴⁴/

/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hɔ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴⁻²² paŋ³³/

/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hɔ¹³⁻²² liɛn¹³⁻²² paŋ⁴⁴/

/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ hɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ paŋ⁴⁴/

/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɔ²³⁻³³ liɛn²³⁻³³ paŋ⁴⁴/

/kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ lyːn²¹ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hɔ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴⁻²² paŋ⁴⁴/

/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hɔ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴⁻²² paŋ³³/

/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hɔ¹³⁻²² liɛn¹³⁻²² paŋ⁴⁴/

/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ hɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ paŋ⁴⁴/

/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɔ²³⁻³³ liɛn²³⁻³³ paŋ⁴⁴/

(Singapore, Malaysia) Commonwealth of Nations; British Commonwealth


世貿

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɐi̯³³ mɐu̯²²/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɐi̯³³ mɐu̯²²/

世界貿易組織 世界貿易組織#Chinese

世界贸易组织 世界贸易组织#Chinese

World Trade Organization
World Trade Organization

WTO; short for 世界貿易組織／世界贸易组织 (Shìjiè Màoyì Zǔzhī, “World Trade Organization”)


崇文

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/

/sʊŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/

/sʊŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/

(～區) (historical) Chongwen (a former district of Beijing, China, now part of Dongcheng district)


永漋

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ lʊŋ²¹/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ lʊŋ²¹/

(～鎮) Yonglong (a town in Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


劉集

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ t͡saːp̚²/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ t͡saːp̚²/

(～街道) Liuji (a subdistrict of Xiangzhou district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Liuji (a town in Dengzhou, Nanyang, Henan, China)

(～鎮) Liuji (a town in Zhongmu, Zhengzhou, Henan, China)

(～鎮) Liuji (a town in Dawu, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Liuji (a town in Dong'e, Liaocheng, Shandong, China)

(～鄉) Liuji (a township in Yucheng, Shangqiu, Henan, China)

(～村) Liuji (a village in Wulipu, Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～村) Liuji (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Liuji (a community in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


閩清

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/min³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn¹³ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/maŋ¹³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁵³³/

/maŋ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰĩã⁵⁴⁴/

/ban²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiã⁴⁴/

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/min³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn¹³ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/maŋ¹³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁵³³/

/maŋ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰĩã⁵⁴⁴/

/ban²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiã⁴⁴/

(～縣) Minqing (a county of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


長樂

→ English: Changle, Changlo

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ lɔːk̚²/

/tuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡoʔ⁵/

/tĩũ²⁴⁻²¹ lo²⁴/

/tyɒŋ¹³⁻¹¹ lɒʔ⁴/

/tyøŋ²⁴⁻²¹ lɒʔ⁴/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/

/tiɤ²³⁻³³ lɤʔ⁴/

/tio²⁴⁻¹¹ loʔ⁴/

/tio²⁴⁻²² loʔ⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ lɔːk̚²/

/tuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡoʔ⁵/

/tĩũ²⁴⁻²¹ lo²⁴/

/tyɒŋ¹³⁻¹¹ lɒʔ⁴/

/tyøŋ²⁴⁻²¹ lɒʔ⁴/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/

/tiɤ²³⁻³³ lɤʔ⁴/

/tio²⁴⁻¹¹ loʔ⁴/

/tio²⁴⁻²² loʔ⁴/

short for 長樂宮／长乐宫 (Chánglègōng, “Changle Palace”)

(～區, formerly ～市) Changle (a district and former county-level city of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

(～縣) (historical) Changle (a former county in modern Yichang, Hubei, China; modern Wufeng County)

(～縣) (historical) Changle (a former county of Guangdong, China; modern Wuhua County)


西楚霸王

ㄒㄧ ㄔㄨˇ ㄅㄚˋ ㄨㄤˊ

ㄒㄧ ㄔㄨˇ ㄅㄚˋ ㄨㄤˊ

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔː³⁵ paː³³ wɔːŋ²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔː³⁵ paː³³ wɔːŋ²¹/

Xiang Yu was defeated in battle and killed himself on the Wu River, but everyone still calls him a hero of the world.

Xīchǔbàwáng zhànbài, zìwěn yú wūjiāng, dàn shìrén háishì chēng tā wèi gài shì yīngxióng.

西楚霸王戰敗，自刎於烏江，但世人還是稱他為蓋世英雄。

西楚霸王战败，自刎于乌江，但世人还是称他为盖世英雄。

Hegemon-King of Western Chu (Xiang Yu's self-proclaimed title)


陡崗

(～鎮) Dougang (a town in Xiaonan district, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


孝南

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ nän³⁵/

(～區) Xiaonan (a district of Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


新鋪

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰu⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Xinpu (a town in Xiaonan district, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


西河

(literary) longitudinally flowing section of the Yellow River, especially the section that now demarcates the Shaanxi and Shanxi provinces

(～鎮) Xihe (a town in Xiaonan district, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


楊店

/jɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Yangdian (a town in Xiaonan district, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


安陸

→ English: Anlu, An-lu

/ˀän⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ lʊk̚²/

/ˀän⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ lʊk̚²/

(～市) Anlu (a county-level city of Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


雙鷹國

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

Based on the Imperial Standard of Austria, which features a double-headed eagle.

Flag of Austria-Hungary
double-headed eagle


單鷹國

/tän⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/taːn⁵⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/tän⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/taːn⁵⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

Based on the Flag of Prussia, which features an eagle.


貝專納

/peɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/peɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/


大西洋國

ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/tä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² sɐi̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/tä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² sɐi̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/


累范特

/leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

Alternative name for 黎凡特 (Lífántè).: Levant (a cultural region of Western Asia consisting of the eastern Mediterranean countries, i.e. Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Jordan and Cyprus)


興都斯坦

ㄒㄧㄥ ㄉㄨ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

ㄒㄧㄥ ㄉㄨ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Ultimately from Hindi-Urdu हिंदुस्तान (hindustān) / ہندوستان (hindustān).


墨西哥灣

ㄇㄛˋ ㄒㄧ ㄍㄜ ㄨㄢ

ㄇㄛˋ ㄒㄧ ㄍㄜ ㄨㄢ

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/mɐk̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/mɐk̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵/


煙店

/jɛn⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jɛn⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Yandian (a town in Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Yandian (a town in Linqing, Liaocheng, Shandong, China)

(～村) Yandian (a village in Yandian, Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


趙棚

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Zhaopeng (a town in Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


羅甸

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹ tiːn²²/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹ tiːn²²/

(～縣) Luodian County (a county of Guizhou, China)


滀臻

/ɕy⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/ɕy⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/


蔡甸

→ English: Caidian

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ tiːn²²/

/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ tiɛn²²/

/t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɛn⁴¹/

/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ tiɛn²²/

/t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɛn³³/

/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɛn³³/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ tiːn²²/

/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ tiɛn²²/

/t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɛn⁴¹/

/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ tiɛn²²/

/t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɛn³³/

/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɛn³³/

(～區) Caidian (a district of Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Caidian (a subdistrict of Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Caidian (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


奓山

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Zhashan (a subdistrict of Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China, formerly a town)

(～社區) Zhashan (a residential community in Zhashan, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Zhashan (a village in Zhashan, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


大集

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～街道) Daji (a subdistrict of Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


張灣

→ English: Zhangwan

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Zhangwan (a district of Shiyan, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Zhangwan (a subdistrict of Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Zhangwan (a subdistrict of Xiangzhou district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)

(～村) Zhangwan (a village in Mawan, Tianmen, Hubei, China)


索河

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～街道) Suohe (a subdistrict of Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) (historical) Suohe (a former town in Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


玉賢

/y⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/y⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～街道) Yuxian (a subdistrict of Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) (historical) Yuxian (a former town in Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


消泗

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

(～鄉) Xiaosi (a township in Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


淡海

/tän⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːm²² hɔːi̯³⁵/

/tän⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːm²² hɔːi̯³⁵/

(～新市鎮) Danhai New Town (a town in Tamsui district, New Taipei City, Taiwan)


桑給巴爾

ㄙㄤ ㄐㄧˇ ㄅㄚ ㄦˇ

ㄙㄤ ㄐㄧˇ ㄅㄚ ㄦˇ

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵ paː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵ paː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/


大元

/tä⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

(historical) the Great Yuan (official name of the Yuan dynasty)


高陂

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ko²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ko²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/

(～鎮) Gaobei (a town in Yongding district, Longyan, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Gaobei (a town in Wan'an, Ji'an, Jiangxi, China)

(～鎮) Gaobei (a town in Dabu, Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


萊茵蘭

/laɪ̯³⁵ in⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ jɐn⁵⁵ laːn²¹/

/laɪ̯³⁵ in⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ jɐn⁵⁵ laːn²¹/


萊茵區

/laɪ̯³⁵ in⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/laɪ̯³⁵ in⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

Alternative name for 萊茵蘭／莱茵兰 (Láiyīnlán).


瀛州

/iŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/iɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/iɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

(～鎮) (historical) Yingzhou (a former town in Hejian, Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


珞南

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ nän³⁵/

(～街道) Luonan (a subdistrict of Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


洪山

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Hongshan (a district of Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Hongshan (a subdistrict of Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Hongshan (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


團陂

/tʰu̯än³⁵ pʰi³⁵/

/tʰu̯än³⁵ pʰi³⁵/

(～鎮) Tuanpi (a town in Xishui, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


柴郡

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/


大圍山

/tä⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Daweishan (a town in Liuyang, Changsha, Hunan, China)


孛畈

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ fän⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ fän⁵¹/

(～鎮) Bofan (a town in Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Bofan (a residential community in Bofan, Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Bofan (a village in Bofan, Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


北圻

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/


薩德

Terminal High Altitude Area Defense
Terminal High Altitude Area Defense

Terminal High Altitude Area Defense; THAAD


橫山

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/huãi²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/huãi²⁴⁻²² suã³³/

/huãi¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/huãi²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/huãi²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/huãi²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/huãi²⁴⁻²² suã³³/

/huãi¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/huãi²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/huãi²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

(～區) Hengshan (a district of Yulin, Shaanxi, China)

(～里) Hengshan (an urban village in Sanzhi district, New Taipei City, Taiwan)

(～村) Hengshan (a village in Bofan, Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


雲夢

/yn³⁵ mɤŋ⁵¹/

/wɐn²¹ mʊŋ²²/

/yn³⁵ mɤŋ⁵¹/

/wɐn²¹ mʊŋ²²/

(～縣) Yunmeng (a county of Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


小舜江

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄤ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄤ

Сяошунь Цзян

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ən⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ən⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/


義堂

/i⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/i⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Yitang (a town in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


曾店

/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Zengdian (a town in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


吳鋪

(～鎮) Wupu (a town in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


伍洛

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Wuluo (a town in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


下辛店

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Xiaxindian (a town in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


道橋

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Daoqiao (a town in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


隔蒲潭

/kɤ³⁵ pʰu³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ pʰu³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

(～鎮) Geputan (a town in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


胡金店

ㄏㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄏㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/xu³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xu³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Hujindian (a town in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


倒店

/tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鄉) Daodian (a township in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


清明河

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄜˊ

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Qingminghe (a township in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


梅雨潭

/meɪ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän³⁵/

/meɪ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän³⁵/

Meiyutan, a pond in the Middle Yandang Mountains in Xianyan, Ouhai, Wenzhou of southeastern Zhejiang province in eastern China


什剎海

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐp̚² saːt̚³ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐp̚² saːt̚³ hɔːi̯³⁵/

什剎海風景區

什刹海风景区

Shichahai (a historic scenic area consisting of three lakes in the north of central Beijing, China)


秦淮河

ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄏㄜˊ

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

Qinhuai River (a river in Jiangsu, China)


孔孟

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɤŋ⁵¹/

/hʊŋ³⁵ maːŋ²²/

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɤŋ⁵¹/

/hʊŋ³⁵ maːŋ²²/


中國科大

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄎㄜ ㄉㄚˋ

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄎㄜ ㄉㄚˋ

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ tä⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ tä⁵¹/

short for 中國科學技術大學／中国科学技术大学 (Zhōngguó Kēxué Jìshù Dàxué, “University of Science and Technology of China”)


孟荀

/mɤŋ⁵¹ ɕyn³⁵/

/mɤŋ⁵¹ ɕyn³⁵/

孟荀之爭

孟荀之争


甌海

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

(～區) Ouhai (a district of Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China)


泰京

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kĩã³³/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kĩã³³/

(Thailand) Bangkok (the capital city of Thailand)


面簿

/mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/


多朗多

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/tɔː⁵⁵ lɔːŋ¹³ tɔː⁵⁵/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/tɔː⁵⁵ lɔːŋ¹³ tɔː⁵⁵/

Waterloo and Toronto are 80 miles apart; driving [between the two cities] doesn't even take two hours. The twin cities in that area form one of the industrial centres of eastern Canada.

1968 June 8, 周維幹 and 盛慶琜, 加拿大校友會分區聯誼會短記, in 交大友聲

Huátiělù jù Duōlǎngduō bāshí lǐ zhī yáo, qūchē bùdào liǎng xiǎoshí, gāi dì liǎng chéng luánshēng wéi Jiādōng gōngyè zhòngqū zhīyī.

滑鐵路距多朗多八十哩之遙，驅車不到兩小時，該地兩城孿生為加東工業重區之一。

滑铁路距多朗多八十哩之遥，驱车不到两小时，该地两城孪生为加东工业重区之一。

(obsolete) Toronto (a city, the provincial capital of Ontario, Canada)


仙女山

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～街道) Xiannüshan (a subdistrict of Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


汈東

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～街道) Diaodong (a subdistrict of Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


汈汊

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/

Diaocha, a lake in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China


垌塚

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Tongzhong (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


面書

/mi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/mi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/


漢川

/xän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/hɔːn³³ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/xän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/hɔːn³³ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Hanchuan (a county-level city of Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


馬口

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Makou (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Bahau (a town in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia)


脈旺

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɑŋ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Maiwang (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


分水

/fən⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fən⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Fenshui (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


沉湖

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ xu³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ xu³⁵/

(～鎮) Chenhu (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


田二河

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Tian'erhe (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


回龍

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Huilong (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～鄉) Huilong (a township in Fang, Shiyan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Huilong (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Huilong (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


新堰

/ɕin⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Xinyan (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


麻河

(～鎮) Mahe (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


劉家隔

ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Liujiage (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


新河

/ɕin⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

(～縣) Xinhe (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)

(～鎮) Xinhe (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Xinhe (a community in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


廟頭

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Miaotou (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


楊林溝

/jɑŋ³⁵ lin³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ lin³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Yanglingou (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


灣潭

/wän⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/wän⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

(～鎮) Wantan (a town in Wufeng, Yichang, Hubei, China)

(～鄉) Wantan (a township in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


里潭

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän³⁵/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän³⁵/

(～鄉) Litan (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


韓集

/xän³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/xän³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鄉) Hanji (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


天祿

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ lʊk̚²/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ lʊk̚²/

(～鎮) Tianlu (a town, formerly Yujia township in Guixi, Yingtan, Jiangxi, China)

era name of Emperor Shizong of Liao (947–951)

one of the era names of Emperor En'yū (970–973)


莫迪

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ti³⁵/

/mɔːk̚² tɪk̚²/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ti³⁵/

/mɔːk̚² tɪk̚²/


柳樹𨟠

ㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄕㄨˋ ㄑㄩㄢ

ㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄕㄨˋ ㄑㄩㄢ

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Liushuquan (a town in Fengnan district, Tangshan, Hebei, China)


齊魯

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɐi̯²¹ lou̯¹³/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɐi̯²¹ lou̯¹³/

(literary) synonym of 山東 /山东 (Shāndōng, “Shandong”)


美京

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/mei̯¹³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/mei̯¹³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

華盛頓特區 華盛頓特區#Chinese

华盛顿特区 华盛顿特区#Chinese

Alternative name for 華盛頓特區／华盛顿特区 (Huáshèngdùn Tèqū, “Washington, D.C.”).


柯利根

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ kən⁵⁵/

/ɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²² kɐn⁵⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ kən⁵⁵/

/ɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²² kɐn⁵⁵/

Borrowed from English Oregon, via Cantonese.

(～省) (obsolete) Oregon (a state of the United States)


砵崙

(Cantonese) Portland (a city, the state capital of Oregon, United States)


市作頓

ㄕˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄕˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/siː¹³ t͡sɔːk̚³ tɵn²²/

/si²¹ tɔk̚⁵⁵ un³²/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/siː¹³ t͡sɔːk̚³ tɵn²²/

/si²¹ tɔk̚⁵⁵ un³²/

市作頓埠救國委員會遊藝大會獎券 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
市作顿埠救国委员会游艺大会奖券 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
si⁵ zok³ deon⁶ fau⁶ gau³ gwok³ wai² jyun⁴ wui⁶⁻² jau⁴ ngai⁶ daai⁶ wui⁶⁻² zoeng² gyun³ [Jyutping]

(～市, formerly ～埠) (possibly dated) Stockton (a city in California, United States)


北架斐

ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄈㄟˇ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄈㄟˇ

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ kaː³³ fei̯³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ kaː³³ fei̯³⁵/

(dated) Bakersfield (a city in California, United States)


市連拿

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ nä³⁵/

/siː¹³ liːn²¹ naː²¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ nä³⁵/

/siː¹³ liːn²¹ naː²¹/

(～埠) (dated) Salinas (a city in California, United States)


所叻

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/sɔː³⁵ lɛːk̚⁵/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/sɔː³⁵ lɛːk̚⁵/

(dated) Salt Lake City (a city in Utah, United States)


魯臺

/lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～村) Lutai (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Lutai (a village in Sanhe, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


杜廟

/tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Dumiao (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


池口

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Chikou (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


茶棚

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/te²⁴⁻²² pĩ²⁴/

/te²⁴⁻²² pĩ²⁴/

/te¹³⁻²² pĩ¹³/

/te²⁴⁻¹¹ pĩ²⁴/

/te²³⁻³³ pĩ²³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/te²⁴⁻²² pĩ²⁴/

/te²⁴⁻²² pĩ²⁴/

/te¹³⁻²² pĩ¹³/

/te²⁴⁻¹¹ pĩ²⁴/

/te²³⁻³³ pĩ²³/

(～村) Chapeng (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Chapeng (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


新橋

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/

(～村) Xinqiao (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


金家會

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

Цзиньцзяхуэй

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Jinjiahui (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


湯灣

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～村) Tangwan (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


王垸

/wɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/wɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Wangyuan (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


玉皇閣

/y⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/y⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～村) Yuhuangge (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


桂花樹

ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄕㄨˋ

ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄕㄨˋ

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

(～村) Guihuashu (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


均垸

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Junyuan (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


汪陽

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～村) Wangyang (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


馬城臺

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～村) Machengtai (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


皂港

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Zaogang (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


陳園

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～村) Chenyuan (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


標話

/pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/


東莞話

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/


沱㶞

/tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ nɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɔː²¹ nɔːŋ¹³/

/tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ nɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɔː²¹ nɔːŋ¹³/

Đà Nẵng
Đà Nẵng


下龍灣

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄢ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄢ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/haː²² lʊŋ²¹ waːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/haː²² lʊŋ²¹ waːn⁵⁵/

Hạ Long Bay (a bay of Quang Ninh, Vietnam)


孫家畈

/su̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

/su̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

(～村) Sunjiafan (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


馬家渡

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

(～村) Majiadu (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


永利

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

(～村) Yongli (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


高廟

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Gaomiao (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Gaomiao (a village in Wangshi, Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


國利

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹/

(～村) Guoli (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


華利

/xu̯ä³⁵ li⁵¹/

/xu̯ä³⁵ li⁵¹/

(～村) Huali (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


華林

/waː²¹ lɐm²¹/

/waː²¹ lɐm²¹/

(～村) Hualin (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


姚家林

ㄧㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

ㄧㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

(～村) Yaojialin (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


西屋臺

/ɕi⁵⁵ u⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ u⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～村) Xiwutai (a village in Caidian Subdistrict, Caidian District, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


新廟

/ɕin⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Xinmiao (a town in Echeng district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)

(～村) Xinmiao (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


建新

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

(～村) Jianxin (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Jianxin (a village in Wangshi, Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


齊聯

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

(～村) Qilian (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


茂林

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/mɐu̯²² lɐm²¹/

/bɔ²²⁻²¹ lim²⁴/

/bɔ⁴¹⁻²² lim²⁴/

/bɔ²²⁻²¹ lim¹³/

/bɔ³³⁻¹¹ lim²⁴/

/bɔ³³⁻²¹ lim²³/

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/mɐu̯²² lɐm²¹/

/bɔ²²⁻²¹ lim²⁴/

/bɔ⁴¹⁻²² lim²⁴/

/bɔ²²⁻²¹ lim¹³/

/bɔ³³⁻¹¹ lim²⁴/

/bɔ³³⁻²¹ lim²³/

(～區) Maolin (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)

(～鎮) Maolin (a village in Shuangliao, Siping, Jilin, China)

(～里) Maolin (an urban village in Shimen district, New Taipei City, Taiwan)

(～村) Maolin (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


河街

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

(～社區) Hejie (a residential community in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


新福

(～社區) Xinfu (a residential community in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


三義

/sam²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi⁵⁵/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi³³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi³³/

/sam²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi⁵⁵/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi³³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi³³/

(～鄉) Sanyi (a township in Pengshui, Chongqing, China)

(～鄉) Sanyi (a rural township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)

(～鄉) (historical) Sanyi (a township in Fuyu, Songyuan, Jilin, China; modern Sanjun)

(～社區) Sanyi (a community in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


馬號

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～社區) Mahao (a community in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


躍進橋

ㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

ㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～社區) Yuejinqiao (a residential community in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


南潯

/nän³⁵ ɕyn³⁵/

/naːm²¹ t͡sʰɐm²¹/

/nän³⁵ ɕyn³⁵/

/naːm²¹ t͡sʰɐm²¹/

(～區) Nanxun (a district of Huzhou, Zhejiang, China)


漢南

/xän⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/hɔːn³³ naːm²¹/

/xän⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/hɔːn³³ naːm²¹/

(～區) Hannan (a district of Wuhan, Hubei, China)


瑪利亞

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ lei̯²² aː³³/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li³³⁻²¹ a⁴⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li³³⁻¹¹ a⁴⁴/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ lei̯²² aː³³/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li³³⁻²¹ a⁴⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li³³⁻¹¹ a⁴⁴/

(chiefly Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy) Mary


羅源

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ jyːn²¹/

/l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ŋuoŋ⁵³/

/lo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ jyːn²¹/

/l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ŋuoŋ⁵³/

/lo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

(～縣) Luoyuan (a county of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


永泰

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ tʰaːi̯³³/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰai²¹/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰai⁴¹/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰai²¹/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰai¹¹/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰai²¹/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ tʰaːi̯³³/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰai²¹/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰai⁴¹/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰai²¹/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰai¹¹/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰai²¹/

(～縣) Yongtai (a county of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


屏南

/pʰiŋ³⁵ nän³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ naːm²¹/

/piŋ⁵³⁻³³ nˡaŋ⁵³/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ nän³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ naːm²¹/

/piŋ⁵³⁻³³ nˡaŋ⁵³/

(～縣) Pingnan (a county of Ningde, Fujian, China)


壽寧

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/sɐu̯²² nɪŋ²¹/

/sieu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ nˡiŋ⁵³/

/siu²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/siu⁴¹⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/siu²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ¹³/

/siu³³⁻¹¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/siu³³⁻²¹ liɪŋ²³/

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/sɐu̯²² nɪŋ²¹/

/sieu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ nˡiŋ⁵³/

/siu²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/siu⁴¹⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/siu²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ¹³/

/siu³³⁻¹¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/siu³³⁻²¹ liɪŋ²³/

(～縣) Shouning (a county of Ningde, Fujian, China)


周寧

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

(～縣) Zhouning (a county of Ningde, Fujian, China)


柘榮

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɛː³³ wɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sia²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iŋ⁵³/

/t͡sia²¹⁻⁵³ iɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡sia⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡sia²¹⁻⁵³ iɪŋ¹³/

/t͡sia¹¹⁻⁵³ iɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡sia²¹⁻⁴¹ iɪŋ²³/

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɛː³³ wɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sia²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iŋ⁵³/

/t͡sia²¹⁻⁵³ iɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡sia⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡sia²¹⁻⁵³ iɪŋ¹³/

/t͡sia¹¹⁻⁵³ iɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡sia²¹⁻⁴¹ iɪŋ²³/

(～縣) Zherong (a county of Ningde, Fujian, China)


湖里

/xu³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hu⁵³⁻³³ l̃i³³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/

/ɔ¹³⁻²² li⁵³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³/

/ɔ²³⁻³³ li⁴¹/

/xu³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hu⁵³⁻³³ l̃i³³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/

/ɔ¹³⁻²² li⁵³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³/

/ɔ²³⁻³³ li⁴¹/

(～區) Huli (a district of Xiamen, Fujian, China)


海滄

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/

(～區) Haicang (a district of Xiamen, Fujian, China)


集美

/t͡ɕi³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siʔ⁵⁻³³ mi³³/

/t͡siʔ⁴⁻²¹ pi⁴⁵³/

/t͡siʔ⁴⁻² pi³³²/

/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² bi⁵³/

/t͡sip̚²⁴⁻² bi⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bi⁵³/

/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² bi⁵³/

/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² bi⁴¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siʔ⁵⁻³³ mi³³/

/t͡siʔ⁴⁻²¹ pi⁴⁵³/

/t͡siʔ⁴⁻² pi³³²/

/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² bi⁵³/

/t͡sip̚²⁴⁻² bi⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bi⁵³/

/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² bi⁵³/

/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² bi⁴¹/

(～區) Jimei (a district of Xiamen, Fujian, China)


翔安

/ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

(～區) Xiang'an (a district of Xiamen, Fujian, China)


鯉城

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lei̯¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siã²⁴/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã¹³/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siã²³/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lei̯¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siã²⁴/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã¹³/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siã²³/

(～區) Licheng (a district of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)

(～街道) Licheng (a subdistrict of Xianyou, Putian, Fujian, China)


豐澤

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡saːk̚²/

/huŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛiʔ⁵/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴/

/hɔŋ³³ tiak̚²⁴/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡saːk̚²/

/huŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛiʔ⁵/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴/

/hɔŋ³³ tiak̚²⁴/

(～區) Fengze (a district of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


德化

/tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ faː³³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua¹¹/

/tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ faː³³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua¹¹/

/tɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ huɑ²¹³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hue²¹/

/tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ faː³³/

/tɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ huɑ²¹³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hue²¹/

(～縣) Dehua (a county of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


薌城

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/hyoŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niaŋ⁵³/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/hyoŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niaŋ⁵³/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

(～區) Xiangcheng (a district of Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


龍文

/lʊŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/

/l̃yŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((Ø-))ŋuŋ⁵³/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/

/lʊŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/

/l̃yŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((Ø-))ŋuŋ⁵³/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/

(～區) Longwen (a district of Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


華安

/xu̯ä³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/waː²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/hua⁵³⁻⁵⁵ aŋ⁵⁵/

/hua²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/hua²⁴⁻²² an³³/

/hua¹³⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/hua²⁴⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/hua²³⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

/xu̯ä³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/waː²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/hua⁵³⁻⁵⁵ aŋ⁵⁵/

/hua²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/hua²⁴⁻²² an³³/

/hua¹³⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/hua²⁴⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/hua²³⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

(～縣) Hua'an (a county of Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


南靖

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ t͡sɪŋ²²/

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛiŋ²⁴²/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²²/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/lam¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²²/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ³³/

/lam²³⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ³³/

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ t͡sɪŋ²²/

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛiŋ²⁴²/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²²/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/lam¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²²/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ³³/

/lam²³⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ³³/

(～縣) Nanjing (a county of Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


漳浦

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/

/t͡siũ⁴⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/t͡siũ⁵⁵⁻³³ pʰɔu⁵³/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/

/t͡siũ⁴⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/t͡siũ⁵⁵⁻³³ pʰɔu⁵³/

(～縣) Zhangpu (a county of Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


尤溪

/joʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/iu²⁴⁻²² kʰe⁴⁴/

/joʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/iu²⁴⁻²² kʰe⁴⁴/

(～縣) Youxi (a county of Sanming, Fujian, China)


松溪

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sœyŋ³³ kʰa⁵⁴/

/syŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛ⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰue⁴⁴/

/soŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰoi³³/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sœyŋ³³ kʰa⁵⁴/

/syŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛ⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰue⁴⁴/

/soŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰoi³³/

(～縣) Songxi (a county of Nanping, Fujian, China)

(～村) Songxi (a village in Lihu, Puning, Jieyang, Guangdong, China)


沙縣

/ʂä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sa²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯en⁵⁵/

/sa⁵⁵⁻⁵³ kaiŋ²⁴²/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² kuãi²²/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² kuãi²²/

/ʂä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sa²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯en⁵⁵/

/sa⁵⁵⁻⁵³ kaiŋ²⁴²/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² kuãi²²/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² kuãi²²/

沙縣小吃

沙县小吃

Sha County District (a former county of Sanming, Fujian, China)


灣區

/wän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/waːn⁵⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/wän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/waːn⁵⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

灣區碼農

湾区码农

San Francisco Bay Area
San Francisco Bay Area

(colloquial) the Bay; San Francisco Bay Area


西海岸

/ɕi⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵ ŋɔːn²²/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huã²²/

/se³³ hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huã⁴¹/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huã²²/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huã³³/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ huã³³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵ ŋɔːn²²/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huã²²/

/se³³ hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huã⁴¹/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huã²²/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huã³³/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ huã³³/


東海岸

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵ ŋɔːn²²/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huã²²/

/taŋ³³ hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huã⁴¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huã²²/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huã³³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ huã³³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵ ŋɔːn²²/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huã²²/

/taŋ³³ hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huã⁴¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huã²²/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huã³³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ huã³³/


三番

/sän⁵⁵ fän⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ fän⁵⁵/

(～市) alternative form of 三藩 (Sānfān, “San Francisco”)


馬自達

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹ tä³⁵/

/maː¹³ t͡siː²² taːt̚²/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹ tä³⁵/

/maː¹³ t͡siː²² taːt̚²/

Phono-semantic matching of Japanese マツダ (Matsuda).

psm

(Mainland China, Taiwan) Mazda (car brand)


三十六計

→ Vietnamese: Ba mươi sáu kế (calque)

ㄙㄢ ㄕˊ ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄐㄧˋ

ㄙㄢ ㄕˊ ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄐㄧˋ

Саньшилю Цзи

/sän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ sɐp̚² lʊk̚² kɐi̯³³/

/sän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ sɐp̚² lʊk̚² kɐi̯³³/

The first mention is found in the Book of Southern Qi:
:
The number thirty-six here is likely a figure of speech meant to denote "numerous stratagems" instead of any specific number.
On the other hand, the current Thirty-Six Stratagems is based on a book with the same title published in 1941 that claims to be a reprint of a book discovered at a bookstall in Bin County (邠縣／邠县), Shaanxi that contains the thirty-six stratagems.

Jingze said, "Among the thirty-six stratagems of Duke Tan, fleeing is the best stratagem. You and your father should quickly flee."

The Book of Southern Qi, by Xiao Zixian, 6ᵗʰ century CE

Jìngzé yuē: “Tán Gōng sānshíliùcè, zǒu shì shàngjì. Rǔ fùzǐ wéi yìng jí zǒu ěr.”

敬則曰：「檀公三十六策，走是上計。汝父子唯應急走耳。」

敬则曰：「檀公三十六策，走是上计。汝父子唯应急走耳。」

Book of Southern Qi
Tan Daoji
Thirty-Six Stratagems


應城

→ English: Yingcheng, Ying-ch'eng

/iŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/iŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Yingcheng (a county-level city of Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


國陣

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sɐn²²/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sɐn²²/

(Malaysia politics) short for 國民陣線／国民阵线 (guómín zhènxiàn, “Barisan Nasional (Malaysian party)”)


希盟

/ɕi⁵⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/hei̯⁵⁵ mɐŋ²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/hei̯⁵⁵ mɐŋ²¹/

short for 希望聯盟／希望联盟 (xīwàng liánméng, “Pakatan Harapan (Malaysian political alliance)”)


小鳥遊

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄋㄧㄠˇ ㄧㄡˊ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄋㄧㄠˇ ㄧㄡˊ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯³⁵/

An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 小鳥遊, Takanashi


安息語

/ˀän⁵⁵ ɕi³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵ jyː¹³/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ɕi³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵ jyː¹³/


太玄

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛn³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ jyːn²¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛn³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ jyːn²¹/


立法會

ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

/li⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/laːp̚² faːt̚³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/lip̚⁴⁻³² huat̚³²⁻⁴ hue³³/

/li⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/laːp̚² faːt̚³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/lip̚⁴⁻³² huat̚³²⁻⁴ hue³³/

(Hong Kong) the current legislature of Hong Kong

(Macau) the current legislature of Macau


河西堡

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔː²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔː²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Hexibu (a town in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


新城子

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

(～鎮) Xinchengzi (a town in Miyun district, Beijing, China)

(～鎮) Xinchengzi (a town in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


朱王堡

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Zhuwangbu (Zhuwangbao)
Zhuwangbu (Zhuwangbao)#English

(～鎮) Zhuwangbu (Zhuwangbao) (a town in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


東寨

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Dongzhai (a town in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)

(～鄉) (historical) Dongzhai (a former township in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


紅山窯

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鄉) Hongshanyao (a township in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


焦家莊

Цзяоцзячжуан

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Jiaojiazhuang (a township in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


六壩

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pä⁵¹/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pä⁵¹/

(～鎮) Liuba (a town in Minle, Zhangye, Gansu, China)

(～鄉) Liuba (a township in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


南壩

/nän³⁵ pä⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ pä⁵¹/

(～鄉) Nanba (a township in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


者來寨

/ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

Zhelai Zhai, a place in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China


帕提亞

/pʰä⁵¹ tʰi³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/pʰä⁵¹ tʰi³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰa⁵⁵ tʰi¹¹ a²⁴/

/pʰä⁵¹ tʰi³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/pʰä⁵¹ tʰi³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰa⁵⁵ tʰi¹¹ a²⁴/

(historical) Parthia, Parthian Empire (a former empire in Central Asia and West Asia, ruled by dynasts from Parthia; the Parthian Empire; the Arsacid Empire)

(historical) Parthia (a region in northeastern Iran)


漢樂

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/hɔːn³³ ŋɔːk̚²/

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/hɔːn³³ ŋɔːk̚²/

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/hɔːn³³ lɔːk̚²/

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/hɔːn³³ lɔːk̚²/

(～村) Hanle (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


高光

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(historical) Gaoguang (a palace of the Han dynasty)

(historical) Emperors Gaozu and Guangwu of Han


鎳都

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ tu⁵⁵/

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ tu⁵⁵/

'Nickel Capital', nickname of Jinchang, Gansu, China


金川

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Jinchuan (a district of Jinchang, Gansu, China)

(～縣) Jinchuan (a county of Ngawa prefecture, Sichuan, China)


汨羅江

ㄇㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄤ

ㄇㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄤ

/mi⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɪk̚² lɔː²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/mi⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɪk̚² lɔː²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/


五角大廈

ㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄕㄚˋ

ㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂä⁵¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ kɔːk̚³ taːi̯²² haː²²/

/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kak̚³²⁻⁴ tai³³⁻²¹ ha³³/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kak̚³²⁻⁴ tai³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂä⁵¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ kɔːk̚³ taːi̯²² haː²²/

/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kak̚³²⁻⁴ tai³³⁻²¹ ha³³/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kak̚³²⁻⁴ tai³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/

(chiefly Taiwan) Pentagon (headquarters of the United States of America's Department of Defense)


南風

/nän³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/naŋ²¹ fʊŋ²¹³/

/ⁿdam³³ fɵŋ³³/

/nam¹¹ fʊŋ⁴⁴/

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuŋ⁵⁵/

/naŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muei⁵³³/

/naŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾mui⁵⁴⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huaŋ³³/

/nam²¹ føŋ⁵³/

/nø²² foŋ⁴⁴/

/nø²² foŋ³³/

/nɤ³¹ foŋ⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/naŋ²¹ fʊŋ²¹³/

/ⁿdam³³ fɵŋ³³/

/nam¹¹ fʊŋ⁴⁴/

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuŋ⁵⁵/

/naŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muei⁵³³/

/naŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾mui⁵⁴⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huaŋ³³/

/nam²¹ føŋ⁵³/

/nø²² foŋ⁴⁴/

/nø²² foŋ³³/

/nɤ³¹ foŋ⁵⁵/

Nanfeng (a song supposedly written by Emperor Shun)


五經

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍³¹ kin²⁴/

/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ŋou³⁵⁻¹¹ kĩã³³/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍³¹ kin²⁴/

/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ŋou³⁵⁻¹¹ kĩã³³/

Spring and Autumn Annals
w:Spring and Autumn Annals

Five Classics (Classic of Poetry, Book of Documents, Book of Rites, Book of Changes, and Spring and Autumn Annals)


格爾木

/kɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/kaːk̚³ jiː¹³ mʊk̚²/

/kɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/kaːk̚³ jiː¹³ mʊk̚²/

(～市) Golmud (a sub-prefectural city, a county-level city of Haixi prefecture, Qinghai, China)


德令哈

/tɤ³⁵ liŋ⁵¹ xä⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ lɪŋ²² haː⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ liŋ⁵¹ xä⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ lɪŋ²² haː⁵⁵/

(～市) Delingha (a county-level city of Haixi, Qinghai, China)


泰寧

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ nɪŋ²¹/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ nɪŋ²¹/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ²⁴/

(～縣) Taining (a county of Sanming, Fujian, China)


將樂

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/

(～縣) Jiangle (a county of Sanming, Fujian, China)


浦城

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

(～縣) Pucheng (a county of Nanping, Fujian, China)


順昌

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵn²² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/sun²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵn²² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/sun²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～縣) Shunchang (a county of Nanping, Fujian, China)


長汀

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ tʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ tʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

(～縣) Changting (a county of Longyan, Fujian, China)


上杭

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xɑŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² hɔːŋ²¹/

/soŋ⁵⁵ hoŋ¹¹/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ haŋ²⁴/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xɑŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² hɔːŋ²¹/

/soŋ⁵⁵ hoŋ¹¹/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ haŋ²⁴/

(～縣) Shanghang (a county of Longyan, Fujian, China)


武平

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/

(～縣) Wuping (a county of Longyan, Fujian, China)


連城

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/liːn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² siã¹³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ siã²³/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/liːn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² siã¹³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ siã²³/

(～縣) Liancheng (a county of Longyan, Fujian, China)


寧化

/niŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/nɪŋ²¹ faː³³/

/nˡiŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/

/niŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/nɪŋ²¹ faː³³/

/nˡiŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/

(～縣) Ninghua (a county of Sanming, Fujian, China)


永定

→ English: Engteng, Yongding, Yung-ting

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ tɪŋ²²/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ²²/

/ioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tĩã¹¹/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ tɪŋ²²/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ²²/

/ioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tĩã¹¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Yongding (a district and former county of Longyan, Fujian, China)

(～區) Yongding (a district of Zhangjiajie, Hunan, China)

Yongding (a river flowing through Shanxi, Hebei and Tianjin provinces, the autonomous region of Inner Mongolia, and the city of Beijing; it flows for 400 miles and empties into the Hai River)


蕉城

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sieu⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liaŋ⁵³/

/t͡sio⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/t͡sio⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/

/t͡sio⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/

/t͡siɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sieu⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liaŋ⁵³/

/t͡sio⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/t͡sio⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/

/t͡sio⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/

/t͡siɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/

(～區) Jiaocheng (a district of Ningde, Fujian, China)


泉港

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡suan¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/t͡suan²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁵³/

/t͡suan²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡suan¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/t͡suan²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁵³/

/t͡suan²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

(～區) Quangang (a district of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


明溪

/miŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰe⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰue⁴⁴/

/miŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰe⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰue⁴⁴/

(～縣) Mingxi (a county of Sanming, Fujian, China)


梅列

/meɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹/

/meɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹/

(～區) (historical) Meilie (a former district of Sanming, Fujian, China)


延平

/jɛn³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/jiːn²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/iɛn¹³⁻²² piɪŋ¹³/

/iɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪŋ²⁴/

/iɛn²³⁻³³ piɪŋ²³/

/jɛn³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/jiːn²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/iɛn¹³⁻²² piɪŋ¹³/

/iɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪŋ²⁴/

/iɛn²³⁻³³ piɪŋ²³/

(～區) Yanping (a district of Nanping, Fujian, China)

(～區) (historical) Yanping (a former district of Taipei, Taiwan, now part of Datong District)

(～鄉) Yanping (a township in Taitung County, Taiwan)

(～府) (historical) Yanping (a historical commandery of Fujian, China; whose capital was located in Nanping county)


荔城

/li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lɐi̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/l̃ie²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liaŋ⁵³/

/le¹¹ ɬiŋ¹³/

/le²¹ ɬĩã²⁴/

/nãi²²⁻²¹ siã²⁴/

/nãi⁴¹⁻²² siã²⁴/

/nãi²²⁻²¹ siã¹³/

/nãi³³⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/nãi³³⁻²¹ siã²³/

/li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lɐi̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/l̃ie²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liaŋ⁵³/

/le¹¹ ɬiŋ¹³/

/le²¹ ɬĩã²⁴/

/nãi²²⁻²¹ siã²⁴/

/nãi⁴¹⁻²² siã²⁴/

/nãi²²⁻²¹ siã¹³/

/nãi³³⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/nãi³³⁻²¹ siã²³/

(～區) Licheng (a district of Putian, Fujian, China)

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Licheng (a subdistrict and former town in Zengcheng district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


秀嶼

→ English: Xiuyu

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯³³ jyː²¹/

/sieu²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾løy²⁴²/

/siu²¹⁻⁵³ su²²/

/siu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ su⁴¹/

/siu²¹⁻⁵³ su²²/

/siu¹¹⁻⁵³ su³³/

/siu²¹⁻⁴¹ su³³/

/siu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sɯ³⁵/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯³³ jyː²¹/

/sieu²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾løy²⁴²/

/siu²¹⁻⁵³ su²²/

/siu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ su⁴¹/

/siu²¹⁻⁵³ su²²/

/siu¹¹⁻⁵³ su³³/

/siu²¹⁻⁴¹ su³³/

/siu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sɯ³⁵/

(～區) Xiuyu (a district of Putian, Fujian, China)


涵江

/xän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/haːm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/haŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋouŋ⁵⁵/

/haŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋaŋ⁵³³/

/haŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋaŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/am²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/am²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/

/am¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/am²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/am²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/xän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/haːm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/haŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋouŋ⁵⁵/

/haŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋaŋ⁵³³/

/haŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋaŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/am²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/am²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/

/am¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/am²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/am²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

(～區) Hanjiang (a district of Putian, Fujian, China)


晉安

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sɵn³³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ an³³/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ an⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sɵn³³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ an³³/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ an⁴⁴/

(～區) Jin'an (a district of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

(～郡) (historical) Jin'an (an ancient commandery that existed between 282 and 589 CE and whose territory covered modern-day eastern and southern Fujian)


城廂

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/saŋ¹¹ si̯oŋ²⁴/

/ʃaŋ⁵⁵ sioŋ⁵³/

/siaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nuoŋ⁵⁵/

/ɬiŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/

/ɬiŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ɬyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/siã²³⁻³³ siũ⁴⁴/

/siã²⁴⁻¹¹ siũ⁴⁴/

/siã²⁴⁻²² siũ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/saŋ¹¹ si̯oŋ²⁴/

/ʃaŋ⁵⁵ sioŋ⁵³/

/siaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nuoŋ⁵⁵/

/ɬiŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/

/ɬiŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ɬyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/siã²³⁻³³ siũ⁴⁴/

/siã²⁴⁻¹¹ siũ⁴⁴/

/siã²⁴⁻²² siũ⁴⁴/

(～區) Chengxiang (a district of Putian, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Chengxiang (a town in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


倉山

→ English: Cangshan

⇒ Translingual: Cangshanaltica

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Cangshan (a district of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


濱河路

(～街道) Binhelu (a subdistrict of Jinchuan district, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


桂林路

ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄌㄨˋ

ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄌㄨˋ

(～街道) Guilinlu (a subdistrict of Jinchuan district, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


北京路

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ lou̯²²/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ lou̯²²/

(～街道) Beijinglu (a subdistrict of Jinchuan district, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


金川路

Цзиньчуаньлу

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

(～街道) Jinchuanlu (a subdistrict of Jinchuan district, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


新華路

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄌㄨˋ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄌㄨˋ

/ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ lu⁵¹/

(～街道) Xinhualu (a subdistrict of Jinchuan district, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


廣州路

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

(～街道) Guangzhoulu (a subdistrict of Jinchuan district, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


寧遠堡

ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˇ ㄅㄨˇ

ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˇ ㄅㄠˇ

/niŋ³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/niŋ³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɪŋ²¹ jyːn¹³ pou̯³⁵/

/niŋ³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/niŋ³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɪŋ²¹ jyːn¹³ pou̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Ningyuanbu (a town in Jinchuan district, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


雙灣

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Shuangwan (a town in Jinchuan district, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


皮埃蒙特

ㄆㄧˊ ㄞ ㄇㄥˊ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄆㄧˊ ㄞ ㄇㄥˊ ㄊㄜˋ

/pʰi³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/pʰei̯²¹ ɔːi̯⁵⁵ mʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚²/

/pʰi³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/pʰei̯²¹ ɔːi̯⁵⁵ mʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚²/

administrative region
administrative region

Piedmont (an administrative region in the north of Italy)


關山

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～街道) Guanshan (a subdistrict of Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Guanshan (an urban township in Taitung County, Taiwan)


舍路

→ Japanese: 舎路 (“Seattle”)

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/sɛː³³ lou̯²²/

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/sɛː³³ lou̯²²/

(～埠) (obsolete or Taishanese) Seattle (a city in Washington, United States)


海核

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～社區) Haihe (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


南望

/nän³⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

(～社區) Nanwang (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


郵科院

/joʊ̯³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/joʊ̯³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

(～社區) Youkeyuan (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


湖電

(～社區) Hudian (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


汽標

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～社區) Qibiao (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


中南財經政法大學南湖

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄋㄢˊ ㄘㄞˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄋㄢˊ ㄏㄨˊ

Chung¹-nan² Tsʻai²-ching¹ Chêng⁴-fa³ Ta⁴-hsüeh² Nan²-hu²

Jūng-nán Tsái-jīng Jèng-fǎ Dà-sywé Nán-hú

Jongnan Tsairjing Jenqfaa Dahshyue Nanhwu

Чжуннань Цайцзин Чжэнфа Дасюэ Наньху

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ nän³⁵ xu³⁵/

Zhongnan Caijing Zhengfa Daxue Nanhu#English

(～社區) Zhongnan Caijing Zhengfa Daxue Nanhu (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


紫菘

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～社區) Zisong (a residential community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


關山口

Гуаньшанькоу

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～社區) Guanshankou (a residential community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


紡大

/fɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

/fɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

(～社區) Fangda (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


汽發

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ fä⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ fä⁵⁵/

(～社區) Qifa (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


關南

/ku̯än⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

(～社區) Guannan (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


逸景華庭

ㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄊㄧㄥˊ

ㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄊㄧㄥˊ

/i⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/i⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

(～社區) Yijinghuating (a residential community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


魯磨路

/lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

(～社區) Lumolu (a residential community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


康居園

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～社區) Kangjuyuan (a residential community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


碧水

/pi⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pi⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～社區) Bishui (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


葛光

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～社區) Geguang (a residential community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


劍橋春天

ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄔㄨㄣ ㄊㄧㄢ

ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄔㄨㄣ ㄊㄧㄢ

Цзяньцяо Чуньтянь

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/kiːm³³ kʰiːu̯²¹ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/kiːm³³ kʰiːu̯²¹ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

2014, 任智格, 《小区建筑室外舒适度评价模型研究》 [The Research of Residential Building Outdoor Comfort Evaluation Model] (Master's), page I, Wuhan University of Technology

bìng zhēnduì Wǔhàn Shì xiàjì, yǐ Wǔhàn Jiànqiáo Chūntiān jí Jīndì Guójì Huāyuán xiǎoqū wéilì, yànzhèng le běnwén zhōng de píngjià móxíng

並針對武漢市夏季，以武漢劍橋春天及金地國際花園小區為例，驗證了本文中的評價模型

并针对武汉市夏季，以武汉剑桥春天及金地国际花园小区为例，验证了本文中的评价模型

Recently, our district's "career assistance entering the community" job fair was successfully held at the Jianqiao Chuntian community, with 218 people reaching their career goals.

2015 March 23, 屈玮, 我区启动首届社工宣传周, in 《洪山宣传》, page 2

Jìnrì, wǒ qū jiùyè yuánzhù jìn shèqū zhāopìnhuì zài Jiànqiáo Chūntiān shèqū chénggōng jǔbàn, dáchéng jiùyè yìxiàng de yǒu 218 rén.

近日，我區就業援助進社區招聘會在劍橋春天社區成功舉辦，達成就業意向的有218人。

近日，我区就业援助进社区招聘会在剑桥春天社区成功举办，达成就业意向的有218人。

In the afternoon on the 12th, Mr. Zhao, who lives in the Jianqiao Chuntian community, and several friends came to Huazhong University of Science and Technology Optics Valley Gymnasium to play basketball.

2019 November 13, 杨佳峰, 华中科技大学光谷体育馆：周边居民每周来打两次球, in 《长江日报》, page 7

12 rì xiàwǔ, jiā zhù Jiànqiáo Chūntiān xiǎoqū de Zhào xiānshēng hé jǐ wèi qiúyǒu láidào Huázhōng Kējì Dàxué Guānggǔ Tǐyùguǎn dǎ lánqiú.

12日下午，家住劍橋春天小區的趙先生和幾位球友來到華中科技大學光谷體育館打籃球。

12日下午，家住剑桥春天小区的赵先生和几位球友来到华中科技大学光谷体育馆打篮球。

Jianqiao Chuntian
Jianqiao Chuntian#English

(～社區) Jianqiao Chuntian (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


保利

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

(～社區) Baoli (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


智慧城

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～社區) Zhihuicheng (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


楓林上城

ㄈㄥ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄕㄤˋ ㄔㄥˊ

ㄈㄥ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄕㄤˋ ㄔㄥˊ

Фэнлиньшанчэн

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ lin³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ lin³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～社區) Fenglinshangcheng (a residential community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


華中科技大學

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄎㄜ ㄐㄧˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄎㄜ ㄐㄧˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

Хуачжункэцзидасюэ

/xu̯ä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

Huazhong Keji Daxue
Huazhong Keji Daxue#English

(～社區) Huazhong Keji Daxue (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


龍安

/lʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Long'an (a district of Anyang, Henan, China)

(～社區) Long'an (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


東湖

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

From its position relative to nearby Wuchang.

East Lake (a large lake in Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Donghu (a subdistrict of Huangzhou district, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


東湖

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

(～鎮) Donghu (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

(～村) Donghu (a rural village in Cimei, Penghu County, Taiwan)


南湖

South Lake (a lake in Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China)

South Lake (a lake in Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Nanhu (a subdistrict of Wuchang district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Nanhu (a subdistrict of Macheng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Nanhu (a subdistrict of Huangzhou district, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


威南

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ naːm²¹/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ naːm²¹/

South Seberang Perai District
South Seberang Perai District#English

(～縣) the South Seberang Perai District (a district of Penang, Malaysia)


威北

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

North Seberang Perai District
North Seberang Perai District#English

(～縣) the North Seberang Perai District (a district of Penang, Malaysia)


威中

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

Central Seberang Perai District
Central Seberang Perai District#English

(～縣) the Central Seberang Perai District (a district of Penang, Malaysia)


螃蟹島

ㄆㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄆㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄠˇ

/pʰɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Alternative name for 吉膽島／吉胆岛 (Jídǎndǎo).


吉膽島

/t͡ɕi³⁵ tän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ tän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Pulau Kedam, Crab Island (an island of Selangor, Malaysia)


檳州

/pin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/pin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/


大山腳

/tä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tua²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴⁻²² kʰa⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² suã³³ kʰa³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴⁻²² kʰa⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰa⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰa⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tua²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴⁻²² kʰa⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² suã³³ kʰa³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴⁻²² kʰa⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰa⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰa⁴⁴/

大山腳聖安納教堂

大山脚圣安纳教堂

Bukit Mertajam (a town in Penang, Malaysia)

the Miao language in Dashanjiao, Anshun, Guizhou

貴州安順大山腳苗話

贵州安顺大山脚苗话

Dashanjiao (a village in Anshun, Guizhou, China)

Tashanchiao (a region of Houlung, Miaoli County, Taiwan)


檳島

/pin⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pin⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


月園

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～社區) Yueyuan (a community in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


汪家臺

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～社區) Wangjiatai (a residential community in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


三眼井

/sän⁵⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sän⁵⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～社區) Sanyanjing (a residential community in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


古城臺

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～社區) Guchengtai (a residential community in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


碾屋

/ni̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵/

/ni̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵/

(～社區) Nianwu (a residential community in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


工農路

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄨˋ

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄨˋ

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹/

(～社區) Gongnonglu (a community in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


長湖

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

(～社區) Changhu (a community in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


春天名苑

ㄔㄨㄣ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˋ

ㄔㄨㄣ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˋ

Чуньтяньминъюань

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

(～社區) Chuntianmingyuan (a residential community in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


範河

/fän⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/fän⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～村) Fanhe (a village in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


國光

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔŋ³³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔŋ³³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～村) Guoguang (a village in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


周陳

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

(～村) Zhouchen (a village in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


保豐

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Baofeng (a village in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


鳴沙山

/miŋ³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/miŋ³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/


德納里峰

ㄉㄜˊ ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄈㄥ

ㄉㄜˊ ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄈㄥ

/tɤ³⁵ nä⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ nä⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/


十里堡

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu⁵¹/

(～社區) Shilipu (a residential community in Balizhuang, Chaoyang district, Beijing, China)


三十里堡

→ English: Sanshihlipu, Sanshilipu

ㄙㄢ ㄕˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄆㄨˋ

ㄙㄢ ㄕˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄆㄨˋ

/sän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu⁵¹/

(～街道) Sanshilipu (a subdistrict of Jinzhou district, Dalian, Liaoning, China)


柴溝堡

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Chaigoubu (a town in Huai'an, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


普通話水平測試

ㄆㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄘㄜˋ ㄕˋ

ㄆㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄘㄜˋ ㄕˋ

Путунхуа Шуйпин Цэши

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

pou² tung¹ waa⁶⁻² soey² ping⁴ tsaak⁷ si⁵

/pʰou̯³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰɐk̚⁵ siː³³/

/pʰou̯³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰaːk̚⁵ siː³³/

/pʰou̯³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰɐk̚⁵ siː¹³/

/pʰou̯³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰaːk̚⁵ siː¹³/

/ pou² tung¹ waa⁶⁻² seoi² ping⁴ caak¹ si³ /

/ pou² tung¹ waa⁶⁻² soey² ping⁴ tsaak⁷ si³ /

/ pou² tung¹ wa⁶⁻² sêu² ping⁴ cag¹ xi³ /


三危山

/sän⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Sanwei Mountain, a mountain located in southeastern Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China; considered part of the Qilian Mountains


肅州

/su⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sʊk̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/su⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sʊk̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Suzhou (a district of Jiuquan, Gansu, China)

(～鎮) Suzhou (a town in the county-level city of Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)

(historical) Suzhou (a historical department of Gansu, China, located in modern-day Jiuquan)


瓜州

→ Georgian: კუაჭოუ (ḳuač̣ou)

/ku̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʷaː⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ku̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʷaː⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Guazhou (a county of Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


肅北蒙古族自治縣

ㄙㄨˋ ㄅㄟˇ ㄇㄥˇ ㄍㄨˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄙㄨˋ ㄅㄟˇ ㄇㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Sùběi Měnggǔzú Zìzhìxiàn [Phonetic:sùbéiménggǔzúzìzhìxiàn]

Субэй Мэнгуцзу Цзычжисянь

/su⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/su⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɤŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

suk⁷ bak⁷ mung⁴ gu² dzuk⁹ dzi⁶ dzi⁶ jyn⁶

/sʊk̚⁵ pɐk̚⁵ mʊŋ²¹ kuː³⁵ t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː²² t͡siː²² jyːn²²/

/siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pak̚³²⁻⁴ bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su²²⁻²¹ ti²²⁻²¹ kuan²²/

/siɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡su⁴¹⁻²² ti⁴¹⁻²² kuan⁴¹/

/siɔk̚³²⁻⁵ pak̚³²⁻⁵ bɔŋ¹³⁻²² kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡su²²⁻²¹ ti²²⁻²¹ kuan²²/

/siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pak̚³²⁻⁴ bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ti³³⁻¹¹ kuan³³/

/siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pak̚³²⁻⁴ bɔŋ²³⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su³³⁻²¹ ti³³⁻²¹ kuan³³/

Subei Mongol Autonomous County
w:Subei Mongol Autonomous County

Subei Mongol Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


阿克塞哈薩克族自治縣

ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄞˋ ㄏㄚ ㄙㄚˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

aa³ hak¹ coi³ haa¹ saat³ hak¹ zuk⁶ zi⁶ zi⁶ jyun⁶

ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄞˋ ㄏㄚ ㄙㄚˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Акэсай Хасакэцзу Цзычжисянь

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹ xä⁵⁵ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

a hāk choi hā saat hāk juhk jih jih yuhn

aa³ hak⁷ tsoi³ haa¹ saat⁸ hak⁷ dzuk⁹ dzi⁶ dzi⁶ jyn⁶

a³ heg¹ coi³ ha¹ sad³ heg¹ zug⁶ ji⁶ ji⁶ yun⁶

/aː³³ hɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ haː⁵⁵ saːt̚³ hɐk̚⁵ t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː²² t͡siː²² jyːn²²/

Aksai Kazakh Autonomous County
w:Aksai Kazakh Autonomous County

Aksai Kazakh Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


阿克塞

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹/

～哈薩克族自治縣 阿克塞哈薩克族自治縣#Chinese

(～哈薩克族自治縣) Akesai (a Kazakh autonomous county of Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


肅北

/su⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sʊk̚⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

/su⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sʊk̚⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

～蒙古族自治縣 肅北蒙古族自治縣#Chinese

(～蒙古族自治縣) Subei (a Mongol autonomous county of Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


七里

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Qili (a town in Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)

(～村) Qili (a village in Dongjin, Xiangzhou district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


莫高

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Mogao (a town in Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


轉渠口

(～鎮) Zhuanqukou (a town in Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


月牙泉

ㄩㄝˋ ㄧㄚˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

ㄩㄝˋ ㄧㄚˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

/ɥɛ⁵¹ jä³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ jä³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

(～鎮) Yueyaquan (a town in Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


郭家堡

(～鎮) a town in Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China


黃渠

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/

(～鎮) Huangqu (a town in Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


塔克拉瑪干

ㄊㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄚˇ ㄍㄢ

ㄊㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄚˇ ㄍㄢ

Такэламагань

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵/

/tʰaːp̚³ hɐk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ maː¹³ kɔːn⁵⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵/

/tʰaːp̚³ hɐk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ maː¹³ kɔːn⁵⁵/

(～沙漠) the Taklamakan Desert, located primarily in southern Xinjiang, China


瓊海

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɪŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/kʰiʊŋ¹¹ hoɪ³¹/

/kʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/

/kʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hai⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² hai⁵³/

/kʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hai⁵³/

/kʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ hai⁴¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɪŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/kʰiʊŋ¹¹ hoɪ³¹/

/kʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/

/kʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hai⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² hai⁵³/

/kʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hai⁵³/

/kʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ hai⁴¹/

(～市) Qionghai (a sub-prefectural city of Hainan, China)


興寧

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Xingning (a county-level city of Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


廉江

desc

→ English: Lianjiang, Lienchiang, Lienkiang

/li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/liːm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/liːm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Lianjiang (a county-level city of Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China)


樂昌

/lɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/lɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Lechang (a county-level city of Shaoguan, Guangdong, China)


連州

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/liːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/liːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Lianzhou (a county-level city of Qingyuan, Guangdong, China)


瑞安

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/sui²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/sui⁴¹⁻²² an³³/

/sui²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/sui³³⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/sui³³⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/sui²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/sui⁴¹⁻²² an³³/

/sui²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/sui³³⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/sui³³⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

(～市) Rui'an (a county-level city of Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China)


竹北

→ English: Chupei, Zhubei

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ pak̚³²/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ pak̚³²/

(～市) Zhubei, Chupei (a county-administered city in Hsinchu County, Taiwan)


萬寧

/wän⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/maːn²² nɪŋ²¹/

/maŋ¹¹ nɛŋ¹³/

/maŋ²¹ nɛŋ²⁴/

/ban²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/ban⁴¹⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/ban²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ¹³/

/ban³³⁻¹¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/ban³³⁻²¹ liɪŋ²³/

/wän⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/maːn²² nɪŋ²¹/

/maŋ¹¹ nɛŋ¹³/

/maŋ²¹ nɛŋ²⁴/

/ban²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/ban⁴¹⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/ban²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ¹³/

/ban³³⁻¹¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/ban³³⁻²¹ liɪŋ²³/

(～市) Wanning (a sub-prefectural city of Hainan, China)


五指山

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ t͡siː³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍³¹ t͡sɨ³¹ san²⁴/

/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ t͡siː³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍³¹ t͡sɨ³¹ san²⁴/

/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

Wuzhi Mountain (the highest mountain in Hainan, China)

(～市) Wuzhishan (a sub-prefectural city of Hainan, China)

Five Finger Mountain
Five Finger Mountain#English

Five Finger Mountain (a mountain in Hsinchu County, Taiwan)


瑞金

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² kɐm⁵⁵/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² kɐm⁵⁵/

(～市) Ruijin (a county-level city of Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China)


于都

(～縣) Yudu (a county of Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China)


黎川

/li³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/lɐi̯²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/li³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/lɐi̯²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Lichuan (a county of Fuzhou, Jiangxi, China)


九臺

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～區) Jiutai (a district of Changchun, Jilin, China)


德惠

/tɤ³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ wɐi̯²²/

/tɤ³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ wɐi̯²²/


樺甸

/xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/


蛟河

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/


公主嶺

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄓㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄓㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

(～市) Gongzhuling (a county-level city of Siping, Jilin, China)


雙遼

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹/

(～市) Shuangliao (a city in Jilin, China)


梅河口

/meɪ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/muːi̯²¹ hɔː²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/meɪ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/muːi̯²¹ hɔː²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/


集安

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡saːp̚² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡saːp̚² ɔːn⁵⁵/

Name change from homophonous 輯安／辑安 (Jí'ān) in 1965.

zh-l

輯安／辑安 (Jí'ān)


臨江

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Linjiang (a town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)

(～鄉) Linjiang (a township in Huarong district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)


大安

→ English: Daan, Taan

/tä⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/tai²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² an³³/

/tai²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/tai²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² an³³/

/tai²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

(～市) Da'an (a county-level city of Baicheng, Jilin, China)

(～區) Daan, Da-an, Da'an (a district of Taipei, Taiwan)

(～區) Da'an, Daan (a district of Taichung, Taiwan)


洮南

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ nän³⁵/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ nän³⁵/


敦化

/tu̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tɵn⁵⁵ faː³³/

/tu̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tɵn⁵⁵ faː³³/

(～市) Dunhua (a county-level city of Yanbian prefecture, Jilin, China)

(～里) Dunhua (an urban village in Songshan district, Taipei, Taiwan)


琿春

→ English: Hunchun, Hun-ch'un

/xu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/wɐn²¹ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

/xu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/wɐn²¹ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

(～市) Hunchun (a county-level city of Yanbian prefecture, Jilin, China)


和龍

/xɤ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/wɔː²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

/xɤ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/wɔː²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

(～市) Helong (a county-level city of Yanbian, Jilin, China)


新民

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

(～市) Xinmin (a county-level city of Shenyang, Liaoning, China)

(～鎮) Xinmin (name of various towns in China)

(～鎮) Xinmin (a town in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)

(～里) an urban village in Tamsui district, New Taipei City, Taiwan

(～社區) Xinmin (a residential community in Chenjiagang, Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


瓦房店

ㄨㄚˇ ㄈㄤˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄨㄚˇ ㄈㄤˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ŋaː¹³ fɔːŋ²¹ tiːm³³/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ŋaː¹³ fɔːŋ²¹ tiːm³³/

(～市) Wafangdian (a county-level city of Dalian, Liaoning, China)


普蘭店

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄢˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄢˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～區, formerly ～市) Pulandian (a district of Dalian, Liaoning, China)


莊河

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

(～市) Zhuanghe (a city in Liaoning, China)


海城

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Haicheng (a county-level city of Anshan, Liaoning, China)


東港

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ³³ kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ³³ kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

(～市) Donggang (a county-level city of Dandong, Liaoning, China)

(～鎮) Donggang (an urban township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)

(～村) Donggang (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


鳳城

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² sɪŋ²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Fengcheng (a city in Liaoning, China)

(～鎮) Fengcheng (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

(historical) Chang'an (an ancient capital city)


凌海

/liŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/liŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

(～市) Linghai (a city in Liaoning, China)


北鎮

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ t͡sɐn³³/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ t͡sɐn³³/

(～市) Beizhen (a city in Liaoning, China)


大石橋

/tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/taːi̯²² sɛːk̚² kʰiːu̯²¹/

/tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/taːi̯²² sɛːk̚² kʰiːu̯²¹/

(～市) Dashiqiao (a city in Liaoning, China)


蓋州

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɔːi̯³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɔːi̯³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Gaizhou (a city in Liaoning, China)


調兵山

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ piŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tiːu̯²² pɪŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ piŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tiːu̯²² pɪŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Diaobingshan (a city in Liaoning, China)


開原

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

(～市) Kaiyuan (a city in Liaoning, China)


凌源

/liŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/

/liŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/

(～市) Lingyuan (a city in Liaoning, China)


興城

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Xingcheng (a city in Liaoning, China)


辛集

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～市) Xinji (a county-level city of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


藁城

/kɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kou̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/kɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kou̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣, ～市) Gaocheng (a district of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China; a former county and county-level city)


晉州

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Jinzhou (a county-level city of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


新樂

/ɕin⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/

/ɕin⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/

(～市) Xinle (a county-level city of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


鹿泉

/lu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/lʊk̚² t͡sʰyːn²¹/

/lu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/lʊk̚² t͡sʰyːn²¹/

(～區) Luquan (a district of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


遵化

/t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sɵn⁵⁵ faː³³/

/t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sɵn⁵⁵ faː³³/

(～市) Zunhua (a county-level city of Tangshan, Hebei, China)


遷安

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Qian'an (a county-level city of Tangshan, Hebei, China)


武安

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/mou̯¹³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/mou̯¹³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Wu'an (a county-level city of Handan, Hebei, China)

(～鎮) Wu'an (a town in Nanzhang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


涿州

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tœːk̚³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tœːk̚³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Zhuozhou (a county-level city of Baoding, Hebei, China)


高碑店

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～市) Gaobeidian (a county-level city of Baoding, Hebei, China)


泊頭

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

(～市) Botou (a county-level city of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


霸州

/pä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/paː³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/pä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/paː³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Bazhou (a county-level city of Langfang, Hebei, China)


深州

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Shenzhou (a county-level city of Hengshui, Hebei, China)


章丘

→ English: Changkiu, Zhangqiu

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣, ～市) Zhangqiu (a district, a former county, a former county-level city of Jinan, Shandong, China)


膠南

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

(～市) (historical) Jiaonan (a former city in Shandong, China, now a subpart of a district of the city of Qingdao)


膠州

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Jiaozhou (a city in Shandong, China)


平度

/pʰiŋ³⁵ tu⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ tou̯²²/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ tu⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ tou̯²²/


萊西

/laɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/laɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/


即墨

/t͡ɕi³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡sɪk̚⁵ mɐk̚²/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡sɪk̚⁵ mɐk̚²/

(～區) Jimo (a district of Qingdao, Shandong, China)

(historical) an ancient place located southeast of modern-day Pingdu, Shandong province, China


滕州

/tʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰɐŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰɐŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

(～市) Tengzhou (a city in Shandong, China)


龍口

/lʊŋ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

(～市) Longkou (a county-level city of Yantai, Shandong, China)

(～鎮) Longkou (a town in Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)

(～村) Longkou (a village in Xinhua, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


萊陽

/laɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/laɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Laiyang (a city in Shandong, China)


招遠

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Zhaoyuan (a city in Shandong, China)


棲霞

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ haː²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ haː²¹/

(～市) Qixia (a county-level city of Yantai, Shandong, China)

(～區) Qixia (a district of Nanjing, Jiangsu, China)


安丘

→ English: Ankiu, Anqiu

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Anqiu (a county-level city of Weifang, Shandong, China)


鄒城

→ English: Zoucheng

/t͡soʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡soʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Zoucheng (a county-level city of Jining, Shandong, China)


乳山

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～市) Rushan (a county-level city of Weihai, Shandong, China)


文登

/wən³⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ tɐŋ⁵⁵/

/wən³⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ tɐŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Wendeng (a district of Weihai, Shandong, China)


榮成

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Rongcheng (a county-level city of Weihai, Shandong, China)


樂陵

→ English: Laoling, Loling

/lɑʊ̯⁵¹ liŋ³⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ lɪŋ²¹/

/lɑʊ̯⁵¹ liŋ³⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ lɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Laoling (a county-level city of Dezhou, Shandong, China)


臨清

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Linqing (a city in Shandong, China)


禹城

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jyː¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jyː¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Yucheng (a city in Shandong, China)