迦拉達

迦拉達 {tlb|zh|Catholicism}} (canonical)
迦拉达
加拉達

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ taːt̚²/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ liap̚⁴⁻³² tat̚⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ taːt̚²/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ liap̚⁴⁻³² tat̚⁴/

Galatia (a historical region of ancient Asia Minor, in what is now central Turkey)

Galatia (a former province of the Roman Empire, existing from 25 BC to the late 7th century AD)


得撒洛尼前書

ㄉㄜˊ ㄙㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨ

ㄉㄜˊ ㄙㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨ

Дэсалони Цяньшу

/tɤ³⁵ sä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ni³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ saːt̚³ lɔːk̚³ nei̯²¹ t͡sʰiːn²¹ syː⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ sä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ni³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/


得撒洛尼後書

ㄉㄜˊ ㄙㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄏㄡˋ ㄕㄨ

ㄉㄜˊ ㄙㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄏㄡˋ ㄕㄨ

Дэсалони Хоушу

/tɤ³⁵ sä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ni³⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ saːt̚³ lɔːk̚³ nei̯²¹ hɐu̯²² syː⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ sä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ni³⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/


得撒洛尼

ㄉㄜˊ ㄙㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄋㄧˊ

ㄉㄜˊ ㄙㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄋㄧˊ

/tɤ³⁵ sä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ni³⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ saːt̚³ lɔːk̚³ nei̯²¹/

/tɤ³⁵ sä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ni³⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ saːt̚³ lɔːk̚³ nei̯²¹/


格林多前書

ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨ

ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨ

Гэлиньдо Цяньшу

/kɤ³⁵ lin³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/kaːk̚³ lɐm²¹ tɔː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːn²¹ syː⁵⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ lin³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/kaːk̚³ lɐm²¹ tɔː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːn²¹ syː⁵⁵/


格林多後書

ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄏㄡˋ ㄕㄨ

ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄏㄡˋ ㄕㄨ

Гэлиньдо Хоушу

/kɤ³⁵ lin³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/kaːk̚³ lɐm²¹ tɔː⁵⁵ hɐu̯²² syː⁵⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ lin³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/kaːk̚³ lɐm²¹ tɔː⁵⁵ hɐu̯²² syː⁵⁵/


格林多

ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄨㄛ

ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄨㄛ

/kɤ³⁵ lin³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/kaːk̚³ lɐm²¹ tɔː⁵⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ lin³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/kaːk̚³ lɐm²¹ tɔː⁵⁵/


科林斯

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ lin³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/fɔː⁵⁵ lɐm²¹ siː⁵⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ lin³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/fɔː⁵⁵ lɐm²¹ siː⁵⁵/


弟茂德前書

ㄉㄧˋ ㄇㄠˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨ

ㄉㄧˋ ㄇㄠˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨ

Димаодэ Цяньшу

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/tɐi̯²² mɐu̯²² tɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰiːn²¹ syː⁵⁵/

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/tɐi̯²² mɐu̯²² tɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰiːn²¹ syː⁵⁵/


弟茂德後書

ㄉㄧˋ ㄇㄠˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄏㄡˋ ㄕㄨ

ㄉㄧˋ ㄇㄠˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄏㄡˋ ㄕㄨ

Димаодэ Хоушу

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/tɐi̯²² mɐu̯²² tɐk̚⁵ hɐu̯²² syː⁵⁵/

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/tɐi̯²² mɐu̯²² tɐk̚⁵ hɐu̯²² syː⁵⁵/


弟茂德

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/tɐi̯²² mɐu̯²² tɐk̚⁵/

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/tɐi̯²² mɐu̯²² tɐk̚⁵/


弟鐸書

/ti⁵¹ tu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/tɐi̯²² tɔːk̚² syː⁵⁵/

/te²²⁻²¹ tɔk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴⁴/

/te⁴¹⁻²² tɔk̚²⁴⁻² su³³/

/te²²⁻²¹ tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/te³³⁻¹¹ tɔk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴⁴/

/te³³⁻²¹ tɔk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴⁴/

/ti⁵¹ tu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/tɐi̯²² tɔːk̚² syː⁵⁵/

/te²²⁻²¹ tɔk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴⁴/

/te⁴¹⁻²² tɔk̚²⁴⁻² su³³/

/te²²⁻²¹ tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/te³³⁻¹¹ tɔk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴⁴/

/te³³⁻²¹ tɔk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴⁴/


弟鐸

/ti⁵¹ tu̯ɔ³⁵/

/tɐi̯²² tɔːk̚²/

/ti⁵¹ tu̯ɔ³⁵/

/tɐi̯²² tɔːk̚²/


費肋孟書

ㄈㄟˋ ㄌㄟˋ ㄇㄥˋ ㄕㄨ

ㄈㄟˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄇㄥˋ ㄕㄨ

/feɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ leɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɤŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɤŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/fɐi̯³³ lɐk̚² maːŋ²² syː⁵⁵/

/hui²¹⁻⁵³ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² biɪŋ²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/hui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɪk̚²⁴⁻² biɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² su³³/

/hui²¹⁻⁵³ liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ biɪŋ²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/hui¹¹⁻⁵³ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² biɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/

/hui²¹⁻⁴¹ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² biɪŋ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/feɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ leɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɤŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɤŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/fɐi̯³³ lɐk̚² maːŋ²² syː⁵⁵/

/hui²¹⁻⁵³ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² biɪŋ²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/hui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɪk̚²⁴⁻² biɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² su³³/

/hui²¹⁻⁵³ liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ biɪŋ²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/hui¹¹⁻⁵³ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² biɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/

/hui²¹⁻⁴¹ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² biɪŋ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

(Catholicism) Philemon (book of the Bible)


費肋孟

/feɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ leɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɤŋ⁵¹/

/feɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɤŋ⁵¹/

/fɐi̯³³ lɐk̚² maːŋ²²/

/feɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ leɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɤŋ⁵¹/

/feɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɤŋ⁵¹/

/fɐi̯³³ lɐk̚² maːŋ²²/


若望一書

ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄤˋ ㄧ ㄕㄨ

ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄤˋ ㄧ ㄕㄨ

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɑŋ⁵¹ i⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/jœːk̚² mɔːŋ²² jɐt̚⁵ syː⁵⁵/

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɑŋ⁵¹ i⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/jœːk̚² mɔːŋ²² jɐt̚⁵ syː⁵⁵/


若望二書

ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄤˋ ㄦˋ ㄕㄨ

ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄤˋ ㄦˋ ㄕㄨ

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/jœːk̚² mɔːŋ²² jiː²² syː⁵⁵/

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/jœːk̚² mɔːŋ²² jiː²² syː⁵⁵/


若望三書

ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄤˋ ㄙㄢ ㄕㄨ

ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄤˋ ㄙㄢ ㄕㄨ

Жован Саньшу

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɑŋ⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/jœːk̚² mɔːŋ²² saːm⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵/

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɑŋ⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/jœːk̚² mɔːŋ²² saːm⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵/


若望默示錄

ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄤˋ ㄇㄛˋ ㄕˋ ㄌㄨˋ

ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄤˋ ㄇㄛˋ ㄕˋ ㄌㄨˋ

Жован Мошилу

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/jœːk̚² mɔːŋ²² mɐk̚² siː²² lʊk̚²/

/jœːk̚² mɔːŋ²² mɐk̚² siː²² lʊk̚²⁻³⁵/

/jœːk̚² mɔːŋ²² mɐk̚² siː²² lʊk̚²/

/jœːk̚² mɔːŋ²² mɐk̚² siː²² lʊk̚²⁻³⁵/

(Catholicism) Book of Revelation; The Apocalypse


馬爾谷福音

ㄇㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄍㄨˇ ㄈㄨˊ ㄧㄣ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄍㄨˇ ㄈㄨˊ ㄧㄣ

Маэргу Фуинь

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ jiː¹³ kʊk̚⁵ fʊk̚⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ jiː¹³ kʊk̚⁵ fʊk̚⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/


若望福音

ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄤˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄧㄣ

ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄤˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄧㄣ

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɑŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/jœːk̚² mɔːŋ²² fʊk̚⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɑŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/jœːk̚² mɔːŋ²² fʊk̚⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/


若翰

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/

/jœːk̚² hɔːn²²/

/ziɔk̚⁴⁻³² han³³/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/

/liɔk̚²⁴⁻² han⁴¹/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² han³³/

/d͡ziak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ han²²/

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/

/jœːk̚² hɔːn²²/

/ziɔk̚⁴⁻³² han³³/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/

/liɔk̚²⁴⁻² han⁴¹/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² han³³/

/d͡ziak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ han²²/


宗徒大事錄

ㄗㄨㄥ ㄊㄨˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄕˋ ㄌㄨˋ

ㄗㄨㄥ ㄊㄨˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄕˋ ㄌㄨˋ

Цзунту Дашилу

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹ taːi̯²² siː²² lʊk̚²/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹ taːi̯²² siː²² lʊk̚²/

Acts of the Apostles
Acts of the Apostles


瑪拉基亞

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧ ㄧㄚˇ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ la(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ ki⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ la(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ ki⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴⁴/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ la(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ ki⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ la(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ ki⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴⁴/

(Catholicism) Malachi (book of the Bible)


依撒意亞

/i⁵⁵ sä⁵⁵ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ sä⁵⁵ i⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː⁵⁵ saːt̚³ jiː³³ aː³³/

/i⁴⁴⁻³³ sat̚³²⁻⁴ i¹¹⁻⁵³ a⁴⁴/

/i⁴⁴⁻³³ sat̚³²⁻⁴ i²¹⁻⁴¹ a⁴⁴/

/i⁵⁵ sä⁵⁵ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ sä⁵⁵ i⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː⁵⁵ saːt̚³ jiː³³ aː³³/

/i⁴⁴⁻³³ sat̚³²⁻⁴ i¹¹⁻⁵³ a⁴⁴/

/i⁴⁴⁻³³ sat̚³²⁻⁴ i²¹⁻⁴¹ a⁴⁴/

(Catholicism) Isaiah (book of the Bible)


訓導篇

ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄠˇ ㄆㄧㄢ

ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄠˇ ㄆㄧㄢ

/ɕyn⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/fɐn³³ tou̯²² pʰiːn⁵⁵/

/hun²¹⁻⁵³ to²²⁻²¹ pʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ to⁴¹⁻²² pʰiɛn³³/

/hun²¹⁻⁵³ to²²⁻²¹ pʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ to³³⁻¹¹ pʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ tɤ³³⁻²¹ pʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/ɕyn⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/fɐn³³ tou̯²² pʰiːn⁵⁵/

/hun²¹⁻⁵³ to²²⁻²¹ pʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ to⁴¹⁻²² pʰiɛn³³/

/hun²¹⁻⁵³ to²²⁻²¹ pʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ to³³⁻¹¹ pʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ tɤ³³⁻²¹ pʰiɛn⁴⁴/

(Catholicism) alternative form of 訓道篇 /训道篇 (Xùndàopiān, “Ecclesiastes”)


撒慕爾紀

ㄙㄚ ㄇㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧˋ

ㄙㄚ ㄇㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧˋ

/sä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/sä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

(Catholicism) Samuel (one of the two books of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh)


撒慕爾紀上

ㄙㄚ ㄇㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧˋ ㄕㄤˋ

ㄙㄚ ㄇㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧˋ ㄕㄤˋ

Самуэрцзи Шан

/sä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/saːt̚³ mou̯²² jiː¹³ kei̯³³ sœːŋ²²/

/sä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/saːt̚³ mou̯²² jiː¹³ kei̯³³ sœːŋ²²/


撒慕爾紀下

ㄙㄚ ㄇㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ

ㄙㄚ ㄇㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ

Самуэрцзи Ся

/sä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/saːt̚³ mou̯²² jiː¹³ kei̯³³ haː²²/

/sä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/saːt̚³ mou̯²² jiː¹³ kei̯³³ haː²²/


編年紀

ㄅㄧㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧˋ

ㄅㄧㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧˋ

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴⁻²² ki⁵³/

/pʰiɛn³³ liɛn²⁴⁻²² ki⁵⁵⁴/

/pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn¹³⁻²² ki⁵³/

/pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ki⁵³/

/pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²³⁻³³ ki⁴¹/

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴⁻²² ki⁵³/

/pʰiɛn³³ liɛn²⁴⁻²² ki⁵⁵⁴/

/pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn¹³⁻²² ki⁵³/

/pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ki⁵³/

/pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²³⁻³³ ki⁴¹/

(Catholicism) Chronicles (one of two books in the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh)


編年紀上

ㄅㄧㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄕㄤˋ

ㄅㄧㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄕㄤˋ

Бяньняньцзи Шан

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/pʰiːn⁵⁵ niːn²¹ kei̯³⁵ sœːŋ²²/

/pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/

/pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²³⁻³³ ki⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/pʰiːn⁵⁵ niːn²¹ kei̯³⁵ sœːŋ²²/

/pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/

/pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²³⁻³³ ki⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/


編年紀下

ㄅㄧㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ

ㄅㄧㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ

Бяньняньцзи Ся

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/pʰiːn⁵⁵ niːn²¹ kei̯³⁵ haː²²/

/pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²³⁻³³ ki⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ha³³/

/pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ha³³/

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/pʰiːn⁵⁵ niːn²¹ kei̯³⁵ haː²²/

/pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²³⁻³³ ki⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ha³³/

/pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ha³³/


厄斯德拉

/ˀɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/ɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/ɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/


聖詠集

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ wɪŋ²² t͡saːp̚²/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ wɪŋ²² t͡saːp̚²/

(Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy) Psalms (book of the Bible)


瑪加伯

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/maː¹³ kaː⁵⁵ paːk̚³/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³ piak̚⁵/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪk̚³²/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻²² piɪk̚³²/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪk̚³²/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪk̚³²/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/maː¹³ kaː⁵⁵ paːk̚³/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³ piak̚⁵/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪk̚³²/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻²² piɪk̚³²/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪk̚³²/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪk̚³²/

(Catholicism) Maccabees (one of the books in the Catholic and Orthodox Bible)


瑪加伯上

ㄇㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄅㄛˊ ㄕㄤˋ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄅㄛˊ ㄕㄤˋ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ kaː⁵⁵ paːk̚³ sœːŋ²²/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³ piak̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻²² piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ siɔŋ²²/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ siɔŋ³³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ siɔŋ³³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪk̚³²⁻⁵ siaŋ²²/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ kaː⁵⁵ paːk̚³ sœːŋ²²/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³ piak̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻²² piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ siɔŋ²²/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ siɔŋ³³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ siɔŋ³³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪk̚³²⁻⁵ siaŋ²²/


瑪加伯下

ㄇㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄅㄛˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄅㄛˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/maː¹³ kaː⁵⁵ paːk̚³ haː²²/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³ piak̚⁵⁻²⁴ ha²²/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ha³³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻²² piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ha²²/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ha³³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪk̚³²⁻⁵ hɛ²²/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/maː¹³ kaː⁵⁵ paːk̚³ haː²²/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³ piak̚⁵⁻²⁴ ha²²/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ha³³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻²² piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ha²²/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ha³³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪk̚³²⁻⁵ hɛ²²/


友弟德傳

ㄧㄡˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄓㄨㄢˋ

ㄧㄡˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄓㄨㄢˋ

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/

/jɐu̯¹³ tɐi̯²² tɐk̚⁵ t͡syːn²²/

/iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ tuan²²/

/iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tuan²²/

/iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te³³⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tuan³³/

/iu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te³³⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tuan³³/

/iu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te²² tiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ tuan⁴¹/

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/

/jɐu̯¹³ tɐi̯²² tɐk̚⁵ t͡syːn²²/

/iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ tuan²²/

/iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tuan²²/

/iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te³³⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tuan³³/

/iu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te³³⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tuan³³/

/iu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te²² tiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ tuan⁴¹/

(Catholicism) Judith (book of the Bible)


友弟德

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/jɐu̯¹³ tɐi̯²² tɐk̚⁵/

/iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te³³⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/iu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te³³⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/iu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te²² tiak̚⁵/

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/jɐu̯¹³ tɐi̯²² tɐk̚⁵/

/iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te³³⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/iu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te³³⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/iu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te²² tiak̚⁵/


多俾亞傳

ㄉㄨㄛ ㄅㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ ㄓㄨㄢˋ

ㄉㄨㄛ ㄅㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄓㄨㄢˋ

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/

/tɔː⁵⁵ pei̯³⁵ aː³³ t͡syːn²²⁻³⁵/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/

/tɔː⁵⁵ pei̯³⁵ aː³³ t͡syːn²²⁻³⁵/


厄斯德拉下

ㄜˋ ㄙ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄚ ㄒㄧㄚˋ

ㄜˋ ㄙ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄚ ㄒㄧㄚˋ

/ˀɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/ɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ haː²²/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/ɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ haː²²/

(Catholicism) Nehemiah (book of the Bible)


厄斯德拉上

ㄜˋ ㄙ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄚ ㄕㄤˋ

ㄜˋ ㄙ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄚ ㄕㄤˋ

/ˀɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/ɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ sœːŋ²²/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/ɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ sœːŋ²²/


地球日

/ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/tei̯²² kʰɐu̯²¹ jɐt̚²/

/te³³⁻²¹ kiu²³⁻³³ zit̚⁴/

/ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/tei̯²² kʰɐu̯²¹ jɐt̚²/

/te³³⁻²¹ kiu²³⁻³³ zit̚⁴/


洪武

/xʊŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ²¹ mou̯¹³/

/xʊŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ²¹ mou̯¹³/

(～帝) the Hongwu Emperor (the first emperor of the Ming dynasty)

the Hongwu era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1368 to 1398, and as briefly restored by the Yongle Emperor in 1402)


喀喇崑崙

ㄎㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄨㄣ ㄌㄨㄣˊ

ㄎㄚˋ ㄌㄚˇ ㄎㄨㄣ ㄌㄨㄣˊ

ㄎㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄨㄣ ㄌㄨㄣˊ

Калакуньлунь

/kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

ㄎㄚˋ ㄌㄚˇ ㄎㄨㄣ ㄌㄨㄣˊ

/kʰä⁵¹ lä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/kʰä⁵¹ lä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

Likely a phono-semantic matching from a Turkic language.
Compare the partially-related name 哈拉和林 (Hālāhélín).

zh-l

哈拉和林 (Hālāhélín)

(～山脈) Karakoram (large mountain range spanning the borders of Pakistan, India, and China)


加利利

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/ka⁵⁵⁻²¹ l̃i²¹³⁻⁵³ l̃ɛi²¹³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² li²²⁻²¹ li²²/

/ka³³ li⁴¹⁻²² li⁴¹/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² li²²⁻²¹ li²²/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻¹¹ li³³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻²¹ li³³/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/ka⁵⁵⁻²¹ l̃i²¹³⁻⁵³ l̃ɛi²¹³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² li²²⁻²¹ li²²/

/ka³³ li⁴¹⁻²² li⁴¹/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² li²²⁻²¹ li²²/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻¹¹ li³³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻²¹ li³³/

(Protestantism or secular) Galilee (a mountainous geographic region in northern Israel)


加里肋亞

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄟˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄜˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄟˋ ㄧㄚˇ

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄜˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ leɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ leɪ̯⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ lɐk̚² aː³³/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ leɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ leɪ̯⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ lɐk̚² aː³³/

(Catholicism) Galilee (a mountainous geographic region in northern Israel)


拿撒勒

/nä³⁵ sä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/nä³⁵ sä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/naː²¹ saːt̚³ lɐk̚²/

/na⁴² sa²⁴ lɛ⁴²/

/nˡa³³⁻²¹ saʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃ɛiʔ⁵/

/na¹³⁻¹¹ ɬaʔ²¹⁻⁴² lɛʔ²¹/

/na²⁴⁻²¹ ɬaʔ²⁻⁴ lɛʔ²/

/nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²⁻⁴ liɪk̚⁴/

/nã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²⁻⁴ liɪk̚⁴/

/na⁵²⁻³⁵ sak̚²⁻⁴ lek̚⁴/

/nä³⁵ sä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/nä³⁵ sä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/naː²¹ saːt̚³ lɐk̚²/

/na⁴² sa²⁴ lɛ⁴²/

/nˡa³³⁻²¹ saʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃ɛiʔ⁵/

/na¹³⁻¹¹ ɬaʔ²¹⁻⁴² lɛʔ²¹/

/na²⁴⁻²¹ ɬaʔ²⁻⁴ lɛʔ²/

/nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²⁻⁴ liɪk̚⁴/

/nã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²⁻⁴ liɪk̚⁴/

/na⁵²⁻³⁵ sak̚²⁻⁴ lek̚⁴/

(Protestantism) Nazareth (a city in Israel)


雅克薩

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹/

(historical) Yagsi, Albazin (a village in Skovorodinsky district, Amur Oblast, Russia; the first Russian settlement on the Amur River)


阿爾巴津

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Russian Албазин (Albazin).


納匝肋

/nä⁵¹ t͡sä⁵⁵ leɪ̯⁵¹/

/nä⁵¹ t͡sä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/lap̚²⁴⁻² t͡sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ liak̚²⁴/

/lap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sat̚³²⁻⁴ liɪk̚⁴/

/lap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sat̚³²⁻⁵ liɪk̚¹²¹/

/nä⁵¹ t͡sä⁵⁵ leɪ̯⁵¹/

/nä⁵¹ t͡sä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/lap̚²⁴⁻² t͡sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ liak̚²⁴/

/lap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sat̚³²⁻⁴ liɪk̚⁴/

/lap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sat̚³²⁻⁵ liɪk̚¹²¹/


唐努烏梁海

ㄊㄤˊ ㄋㄨˇ ㄨ ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄏㄞˇ

ㄊㄤˊ ㄋㄨˇ ㄨ ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄏㄞˇ

Танну Улянхай

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ nou̯¹³ wuː⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ nou̯¹³ wuː⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

Derived from Manchu ᡨᠠᠩᠨᡠ ᡳ
ᡠᡵᡳᠶᠠᠩᡥᠠᡳ (tangnu-i uriyanghai), from Classical Mongolian ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ (tangnu-yin uriyangqai).

der

ᡨᠠᠩᠨᡠ ᡳ ᡠᡵᡳᠶᠠᠩᡥᠠᡳ

der+

ᡨᠠᠩᠨᡠ ᡳ ᡠᡵᡳᠶᠠᠩᡥᠠᡳ

der

ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ

Tannu Uriankhai (historical region of the Mongol Empire and the Qing dynasty)


浩罕

/xɑʊ̯⁵¹ xän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xɑʊ̯⁵¹ xän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Qoghan, Haohan (a township in Kashgar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


費爾干納

ㄈㄟˋ ㄦˇ ㄍㄢ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄈㄟˋ ㄦˇ ㄍㄢ ㄋㄚˋ

/feɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/fɐi̯³³ jiː¹³ kɔːn⁵⁵ naːp̚²/

/feɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/fɐi̯³³ jiː¹³ kɔːn⁵⁵ naːp̚²/


歸化

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ faː³³/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ faː³³/

(～城) Guihua (one of the two towns that merged to form Guisui, or modern Hohhot in Inner Mongolia autonomous region)

(～縣) Old name for 明溪 (Míngxī, “Mingxi County, Fujian”).


察合台

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ xɤ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰaːt̚³ hɐp̚² tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ xɤ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰaːt̚³ hɐp̚² tʰɔːi̯²¹/


窩闊台

窝阔台
窩闊臺
斡歌歹
和歌台
倭闊岱

/wɔ⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/wɔː⁵⁵ fuːt̚³ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/wɔ⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/wɔː⁵⁵ fuːt̚³ tʰɔːi̯²¹/


忽必烈

/xu⁵⁵ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹/

/xu⁵⁵ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹/

From Mongolian ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠢ (qubilai) (Cyrillic script Хубилай).
; “aching in buttocks or anus”


焉耆

/jɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/jɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

Possibly from Proto-Tocharian *Ārke-, name of the historical capital city of the Agneans, which gave rise to the endonym in Tocharian A Ārśi (Adams, 2013; see also Ji, 1998v4). First attested in the Book of Han. In Sanskrit sources, the city's name is conflated with अग्नि (agni, “fire”), which was likely unrelated.

～回族自治縣 焉耆回族自治縣#Chinese

Yanqi Hui Autonomous County
w:Yanqi Hui Autonomous County

(～回族自治縣, ～縣) Yanqi Hui Autonomous County (a county of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


仇池

/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/


南詔

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (南詔):
* → Japanese: 南(なん)詔(しょう) (Nanshō)
* → Korean: 남조(南詔) (Namjo)
* → Vietnamese: Nam Chiếu (南詔)

desc

→ Shan: လၢၼ်ႉၸဝ်ႈ (lâ̰an tsāo)

→ Shan: လၢၼ်ႉၸဝ်ႈ (lâ̰an tsāo)

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(historical) Nanzhao (a kingdom that flourished in present-day Yunnan, China, between 739 and 902 CE)

(～鎮) Nanzhao (a town in Zhao'an, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Nanzhao (a town in Weishan, Dali prefecture, Yunnan, China)


捐毒

/ɥɛn³⁵ tu³⁵/

/ɥɛn³⁵ tu³⁵/

(historical) An ancient state in modern Xinjiang.


蔥嶺

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (蔥嶺):
* → Japanese: 葱(そう)嶺(れい) (sōrei)

/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ lɛːŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ lɛːŋ¹³/

To enter the Western Regions from Yumen Pass, Dunhuang, there were two ways in the past, there are three ways currently. Go west from Yumen Pass, through Ruoqiang to the west, pass over Congling [the Pamirs], through Xiandu [the Hindu Kush] and enter Greater Yuezhi; that is the southern way.

Cóng Dūnhuáng Yùménguān rù Xīyù, qián yǒu èrdào, jīn yǒu sāndào. Cóng Yùménguān xī chū, jīng Ruòqiāng zhuǎn xī, yuè Cōnglǐng, jīng Xiàndù, rù Dàyuèshì, wèi nándào.

從敦煌玉門關入西域，前有二道，今有三道。從玉門關西出，經婼羌轉西，越蔥嶺，經縣度，入大月氏，爲南道。

从敦煌玉门关入西域，前有二道，今有三道。从玉门关西出，经婼羌转西，越葱岭，经县度，入大月氏，为南道。

(literary, historical) the Pamirs (a mountain range in Central Asia)


吉貝

/t͡ɕi³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/kɐt̚⁵ puːi̯³³/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/kɐt̚⁵ puːi̯³³/

(～村) Jibei (a rural village in Baisha, Penghu County, Taiwan)


司鐸

/sz̩⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ tɔːk̚²/

/su⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚⁴/

/su⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚¹²¹/

/su⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚⁴/

/sɯ³³ tɔk̚²⁴/

/si³³⁻²³ tak̚⁴/

/sz̩⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ tɔːk̚²/

/su⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚⁴/

/su⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚¹²¹/

/su⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚⁴/

/sɯ³³ tɔk̚²⁴/

/si³³⁻²³ tak̚⁴/

(historical) a palace in State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn period


圍場

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/wɐi̯²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/wɐi̯²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

～滿族蒙古族自治縣 圍場滿族蒙古族自治縣#Chinese

(～滿族蒙古族自治縣) Weichang (a Manchu and Mongol autonomous county of the prefecture-level city of Chengde, Hebei, China)


麻豆

/mä³⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹/

/maː²¹ tɐu̯²²/

/muã²³⁻³³ tau³³/

/muã²⁴⁻¹¹ tau³³/

/mä³⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹/

/maː²¹ tɐu̯²²/

/muã²³⁻³³ tau³³/

/muã²⁴⁻¹¹ tau³³/

(～區) Madou (a district of Tainan, Taiwan)


法蘭

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/faːt̚³ laːn²¹⁻⁵⁵/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/faːt̚³ laːn²¹⁻⁵⁵/

(colloquial) short for 法蘭克福／法兰克福 (Fǎlánkèfú, “Frankfurt, Frankfurt-am-Main (the largest city in Hesse, in central Germany)”)


摩卡

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɔː⁵⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɔː⁵⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵/


門薩

/mən³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/mən³⁵ sä⁵¹/


雙峰塔

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːp̚³/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːp̚³/

Petronas Towers (in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia)


杜尚貝

/tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/tou̯²² sœːŋ²² puːi̯³³/

/tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/tou̯²² sœːŋ²² puːi̯³³/

(Taiwan) Dushanbe (a city, the capital city of Tajikistan)


金珠瑪米

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄓㄨ ㄇㄚˇ ㄇㄧˇ

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄓㄨ ㄇㄚˇ ㄇㄧˇ

Цзиньчжумами

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

From Tibetan བཅིངས་འགྲོལ་དམག་མི (bcings 'grol dmag mi), from བཅིངས་འགྲོལ (bcings 'grol, “liberation”) + དམག་མི (dmag mi, “soldier”).

bor

བཅིངས་འགྲོལ་དམག་མི

compound

People's Liberation Army
People's Liberation Army


大三巴

/tä⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² saːm⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² saːm⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵/

大三巴牌坊 大三巴牌坊#Chinese


司寇

/sz̩⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/

/siː⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯³³/

/sɯ³³ kʰio⁴¹/

/su⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ²¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/

/siː⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯³³/

/sɯ³³ kʰio⁴¹/

/su⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ²¹/


斯加里野

ㄙ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄝˇ

ㄙ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄝˇ

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


底勿

/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵¹/

/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵¹/


藍無里

/län³⁵ u³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/län³⁵ u³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


農土

/nʊŋ³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nʊŋ³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


閻羅

/jɛn³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jiːm²¹ lɔː²¹/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/ɡiam¹³⁻²² lo¹³/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/

/ɡiam²³⁻³³ lɤ²³/

/ŋiam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jiːm²¹ lɔː²¹/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/ɡiam¹³⁻²² lo¹³/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/

/ɡiam²³⁻³³ lɤ²³/

/ŋiam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵/

Clipping 閻魔羅闍 (MC yem ma la dzyae, “Yama”), borrowed from Sanskrit यमराज (yamarāja, “Yama”).

(～王) (Hinduism, Buddhism, Chinese mythology) Yama (god of the underworld)


閻摩

/jɛn³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

Borrowed from Sanskrit यम (yama, “Yama”).

(～王) (Hinduism, Buddhism, Chinese mythology) synonym of 閻羅 /阎罗 (Yánluó, “Yama (god of the underworld)”)


天主子

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/tʰiɛn³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/tʰiɛn³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/


肥媽

/feɪ̯³⁵ mä⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯³⁵ mä⁵⁵/

(colloquial) Maria Cordero (Macanese singer and television personality)


薩里

/sä⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sä⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


殑伽

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵/


小哥

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

(colloquial) Fei Yu-ching (Taiwanese singer)


一賜樂業教

ㄧ ㄘˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

ㄧ ㄙˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

/i⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰiː³³ lɔːk̚² jiːp̚² kaːu̯³³/

/jɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰiː³³ lɔːk̚² jiːp̚² kaːu̯³³/

Phono-semantic matching of Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל (“Israel”) + 教 (jiào, “religion”).


巴哈伊教

ㄅㄚ ㄏㄚ ㄧ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄏㄚ ㄧ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

/pä⁵⁵ xä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ haː⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵ kaːu̯³³/

/pä⁵⁵ xä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ haː⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵ kaːu̯³³/


回祿

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/wuːi̯²¹ lʊk̚²/

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/wuːi̯²¹ lʊk̚²/


赫斯

/xɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/xɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/


西敏

/ɕi⁵⁵ min²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ mɐn¹³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ min²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ mɐn¹³/

Literal + phonetic translation of English Westminster.


末羅瑜

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ y³⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ y³⁵/


天帝

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (天帝):
* → Japanese: 天帝(てんてい) (tentei)
* → Korean: 천제(天帝) (cheonje)
* → Vietnamese: thiên đế (天帝)

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³/

(archaic, Chinese mythology) Deity of Heaven; Emperor of Heaven; Celestial Ruler


土坑

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Tukeng (a village in Mawan, Tianmen, Hubei, China)


互助土族自治縣

ㄏㄨˋ ㄓㄨˋ ㄊㄨˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄏㄨˋ ㄓㄨˋ ㄊㄨˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Хучжу Туцзу Цзычжисянь

/xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/wuː²² t͡sɔː²² tʰou̯³⁵ t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː²² t͡siː²² jyːn²²/


薩伊

Democratic Republic of the Congo#English

(Taiwan) (historical) Zaire (former name of the Democratic Republic of the Congo: a country in Central Africa; used from 1971–1997)


普米

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


阿美

/ˀä⁵⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ mei̯¹³/

/ˀä⁵⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ mei̯¹³/

(～族) Amis (a Taiwanese aborigine ethnic group)


彌勒佛

/mi³⁵ lɤ⁵¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/nei̯²¹ lɐk̚² fɐt̚²/

/mei̯²¹ lɐk̚² fɐt̚²/

/mi⁵³⁻²¹ l̃ɛiʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ huʔ⁵/

/bi²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hut̚⁴/

/bi²³⁻³³ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hut̚⁴/

/mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hut̚⁴/

/mĩ²³⁻³³ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hut̚⁴/

/mi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lek̚⁴⁻² huk̚⁴/

/mi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tek̚⁴⁻² huk̚⁴/

/mi³⁵ lɤ⁵¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/nei̯²¹ lɐk̚² fɐt̚²/

/mei̯²¹ lɐk̚² fɐt̚²/

/mi⁵³⁻²¹ l̃ɛiʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ huʔ⁵/

/bi²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hut̚⁴/

/bi²³⁻³³ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hut̚⁴/

/mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hut̚⁴/

/mĩ²³⁻³³ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hut̚⁴/

/mi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lek̚⁴⁻² huk̚⁴/

/mi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tek̚⁴⁻² huk̚⁴/


汕埠

/ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

(Taiwan) San Pedro Sula (a city in Honduras)


賭城

/tu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tou̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/tu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tou̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

美國賭城槍擊案

美国赌城枪击案

"City of Gambling", "Casino City": Las Vegas, Macau, etc.


貝奧武夫

ㄅㄟˋ ㄠˋ ㄨˇ ㄈㄨ

ㄅㄟˋ ㄠˋ ㄨˇ ㄈㄨ

/peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵/


共產主義青年團

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄨㄢˊ

Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán [Phonetic:gòngchánzhǔyìqīngniántuán]

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄨㄢˊ

Гунчань Чжуи Цинняньтуань

/kʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/

/kʊŋ²² t͡sʰaːn³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ niːn²¹ tʰyːn²¹/


魁獨

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ tu³⁵/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ tʊk̚²/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ tu³⁵/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ tʊk̚²/

Short for 魁北克獨立運動／魁北克独立运动 (Kuíběikè dúlì yùndòng).


蘇獨

Short for 蘇格蘭獨立運動／苏格兰独立运动 (Sūgélán dúlì yùndòng)


白石山

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China

Various mountains in the People's Republic of China and on Taiwan

Various villages and towns in the People's Republic of China and on Taiwan


犬子

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


龍陽

/lʊŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/lʊŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～君) Lord Long Yang, the homosexual lover of King Anxi of Wei during the Warring States period


和緩

/xɤ³⁵ xu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔː²¹ wuːn²²/

/xɤ³⁵ xu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔː²¹ wuːn²²/

name of two physicians in the ancient state of Qin: zh:医和 and zh:医缓


扛鼎

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


哈馬斯

/xä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/haː⁵⁵ maː¹³ siː⁵⁵/

/xä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/haː⁵⁵ maː¹³ siː⁵⁵/

Hamas (a militant Palestinianist and Sunni Muslim movement that presses for an independent, Palestinian Islamic state and the Palestinian right of return)


燕山

/jɛn⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/jɛn⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

From their location in the ancient Chinese state of Yan, near Beijing.

Dou of the Yan Mountains had the right method. He taught five sons, each of whom raised the family reputation.

Three Character Classic, circa 13ᵗʰ century CE

Dòu Yānshān, yǒu yì fāng; jiào wǔ zǐ, míng jù yáng.

竇燕山，有義方；教五子，名俱揚。

窦燕山，有义方；教五子，名俱扬。

North China Plain
North China Plain#English

Yan Mountains (located north of the North China Plain)


焉耆回族自治縣

ㄧㄢ ㄑㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄧㄢ ㄑㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Яньци Хуэйцзу Цзычжисянь

/jɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jiːn⁵⁵ kʰei̯²¹ wuːi̯²¹ t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː²² t͡siː²² jyːn²²/

Yanqi Hui Autonomous County (a county of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


圍場滿族蒙古族自治縣

ㄨㄟˊ ㄔㄤˇ ㄇㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄨㄟˊ ㄔㄤˊ ㄇㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

wai⁴ coeng⁴ mun⁵ zuk⁶ mung⁴ gu² zuk⁶ zi⁶ zi⁶ jyun⁶

Wéichǎng Mǎnzú Ménggǔzú Zìzhìxiàn [Phonetic:wéichángmǎnzúménggǔzúzìzhìxiàn]

Wei²-chʻang³ Man³-tsu² Mêng²-ku³-tsu² Tzŭ⁴-chih⁴-hsien⁴

Wéi-chǎng Mǎn-dzú Méng-gǔ-dzú Dz̀-jr̀-syàn

Weichaang Maantzwu Mengguutzwu Tzyhjyhshiann

Вэйчан Маньцзу Мэнгуцзу Цзычжисянь

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Wei²-chʻang² Man³-tsu² Mêng²-ku³-tsu² Tzŭ⁴-chih⁴-hsien⁴

Wéi-cháng Mǎn-dzú Méng-gǔ-dzú Dz̀-jr̀-syàn

Weicharng Maantzwu Mengguutzwu Tzyhjyhshiann

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

wàih chèuhng múhn juhk mùhng gú juhk jih jih yuhn

wai⁴ tsoeng⁴ mun⁵ dzuk⁹ mung⁴ gu² dzuk⁹ dzi⁶ dzi⁶ jyn⁶

wei⁴ cêng⁴ mun⁵ zug⁶ mung⁴ gu² zug⁶ ji⁶ ji⁶ yun⁶

/wɐi̯²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ muːn¹³ t͡sʊk̚² mʊŋ²¹ kuː³⁵ t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː²² t͡siː²² jyːn²²/

w:Weichang Manchu and Mongol Autonomous County

Weichang Manchu and Mongol Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Chengde, Hebei, China)


嗊吥

/kʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/kʊŋ³³ pɐt̚⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/kʊŋ³³ pɐt̚⁵/


抗日戰爭

ㄎㄤˋ ㄖˋ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

ㄎㄤˋ ㄖˋ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

Канжи Чжаньчжэн

Kanži Čžanʹčžɛn

/kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰɔːŋ³³ jɐt̚² t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰɔːŋ³³ jɐt̚² t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

the Sculpture Garden of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War

Zhōngguó Rénmín Kàngrì Zhànzhēng Jìniàn Diāosùyuán

中國人民抗日戰爭紀念雕塑園

中国人民抗日战争纪念雕塑园

Second Sino-Japanese War; War of Resistance against Japan; the Anti-Japanese War


臭港

/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɐu̯³³ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɐu̯³³ kɔːŋ³⁵/

By replacing 香 (xiāng, “fragrant”) in 香港 (Xiānggǎng) with antonym 臭 (chòu, “smelly; stinky”).

(derogatory or self-deprecatory) derogatory name for Hong Kong: a city and special administrative region in southeast China


靈棋經

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (靈棋經):
* → Japanese: 霊(れい)棋(き)経(きょう) (reikikyō)
* → Korean: 령기경(靈棋經) (ryeonggigyeong), 영기경(靈棋經) (yeonggigyeong)

ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄥ

ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄥ

/liŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ kʰei̯²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/lin²² d͡ʑi⁵⁵ t͡ɕin²¹/

/liŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ kʰei̯²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/lin²² d͡ʑi⁵⁵ t͡ɕin²¹/


太玄經

Sino-Xenic (太玄經):
* → Japanese: 太玄経(たいげんきょう) (taigenkyō)
* → Korean: 태현경(太玄經) (taehyeon'gyeong)

ㄊㄞˋ ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥ

ㄊㄞˋ ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥ

Тайсюаньцзин

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ jyːn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ jyːn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/


寶活

(Cantonese, local) Burwood (a suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia)


艾士菲

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ŋaːi̯²² siː²² fei̯⁵⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ŋaːi̯²² siː²² fei̯⁵⁵/

Ashfield (a suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia)


好市圍

/xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/

/hou̯³⁵ siː¹³ wɐi̯²¹/

/xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/

/hou̯³⁵ siː¹³ wɐi̯²¹/

Hurstville (a suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia)


車士活

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ xu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ siː²² wuːt̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ xu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ siː²² wuːt̚²/

Chatswood (a suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia)


奧沙華

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/ou̯³³ saː⁵⁵ waː²¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/ou̯³³ saː⁵⁵ waː²¹/


怡陶碧谷

ㄧˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄅㄧˋ ㄍㄨˇ

ㄧˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄅㄧˋ ㄍㄨˇ

/i³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ pi⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː²¹ tʰou̯²¹ pɪk̚⁵ kʊk̚⁵/

/i³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ pi⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː²¹ tʰou̯²¹ pɪk̚⁵ kʊk̚⁵/

Etobicoke (a district of Toronto, Ontario, Canada)


伊陶碧谷

ㄧ ㄊㄠˊ ㄅㄧˋ ㄍㄨˇ

ㄧ ㄊㄠˊ ㄅㄧˋ ㄍㄨˇ

/i⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ pi⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹ pɪk̚⁵ kʊk̚⁵/

/i⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ pi⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹ pɪk̚⁵ kʊk̚⁵/


相繇

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Alternative name for 相柳 (Xiāngliǔ, “a monster”).


相柳

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Chinese mythology) Xiangliu, a Chinese hydra-like monster.


康回

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

(Chinese mythology) synonym of 共工 (Gònggōng), a monster.


龔工

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/


共工

/kʊŋ⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Gonggong, a water god or monster who terrorized prehistoric China


北約克

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ jœːk̚³ hɐk̚⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ jœːk̚³ hɐk̚⁵/


奧克維爾

ㄠˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄦˇ

ㄠˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄦˇ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ou̯³³ hɐk̚⁵ wɐi̯²¹ jiː¹³/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ou̯³³ hɐk̚⁵ wɐi̯²¹ jiː¹³/


伯靈頓

ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ liŋ³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/paːk̚³ lɪŋ²¹ tɵn²²/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ liŋ³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/paːk̚³ lɪŋ²¹ tɵn²²/

Chittenden County
Chittenden County#English

Burlington (a city, the shire town of Chittenden County, Vermont; the largest city in Vermont; perhaps named for Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington, or the prominent Burling family of New York)

Burlington (a city in Ontario; named for Bridlington, Yorkshire (formerly "Burlington"))

Burlington (a town in Newfoundland, Newfoundland and Labrador)

Newfoundland and Labrador
Newfoundland and Labrador#English

Burlington (a town in Hartford County, Connecticut)

Burlington (a home rule municipality, the county seat of Kit Carson County, Colorado)

Kit Carson County
Kit Carson County#English

Burlington (a village in Kane County, Illinois)

Burlington (a small town in Carroll County, Indiana; named for Burlington, a Wyandot chief)

Burlington (a city, the county seat of Des Moines County, Iowa; named for the city in Vermont)

Des Moines County
Des Moines County#English

Burlington (a city, the county seat of Coffey County, Kansas; named for the city in Vermont)

Burlington (a census-designated place, the county seat of Boone County, Kentucky)

census-designated place
census-designated place

Burlington (a small town in Penobscot County, Maine)

Penobscot County
Penobscot County#English

Burlington (a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts; said to be named for Bridlington, Yorkshire)

Middlesex County
Middlesex County#English

Burlington (a village in Calhoun County, Michigan)

Burlington (a city in Burlington County, New Jersey; a suburb of Philadelphia; named for Bridlington, Yorkshire)

Burlington County
Burlington County#English

Burlington (a town in New York; named for the city in New Jersey)

Burlington (a city in Alamance County and Guilford County, North Carolina)

Burlington (a small city in Ward County, North Dakota; named for the city in Iowa)

Burlington (a census-designated place in Lawrence County, Ohio; named for the city in Vermont)

Burlington (a small town in Alfalfa County, Oklahoma)

Burlington (a small borough of Bradford County, Pennsylvania)

Burlington (a city in Skagit County, Washington)

Burlington (a census-designated place in Mineral County, West Virginia)

Burlington (a city in Racine County and Walworth County, Wisconsin; named for the city in Vermont)

Burlington (a town in Racine County, Wisconsin)

Burlington (a small town in Big Horn County, Wyoming)


張廣才嶺

ㄓㄤ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄘㄞˊ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

ㄓㄤ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄘㄞˊ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

Чжангуанцайлин

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

From Manchu ᠵᡠᠯᡤᡝᠨ
ᠰᠠᡳᠨ
ᠠᠯᡳᠨ (julgen sain alin).

der

ᠵᡠᠯᡤᡝᠨ ᠰᠠᡳᠨ ᠠᠯᡳᠨ

Zhangguangcai Range
w:Zhangguangcai Range

Zhangguangcai Range (a mountain range in Northeast China)


完達山

/wän³⁵ tä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/wän³⁵ tä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/


依蘭

Clipping of Manchu ᡳᠯᠠᠨ
ᡥᠠᠯᠠ (ilan hala, literally “three surnames/clans”).

bor

(～縣) Yilan (a county of Harbin, Heilongjiang, China)


法庫

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹/

Borrowed from Manchu ᡶᠠᡴᡡ (fakū, “fishing weir”).

(～縣) Faku (a county of Shenyang, Liaoning, China)


南華

/nän³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/nän³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

(literary) Zhuangzi (Chinese philosopher)

(～縣) Nanhua (a county of Chuxiong prefecture, Yunnan, China)


南華經

ㄋㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄐㄧㄥ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄐㄧㄥ

/nän³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

Zhuangzi (an ancient Chinese collection of anecdotes and fables, one of the foundational texts of Taoism, traditionally attributed to the philosopher)


大柵欄

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹ län³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹ lɑɻ⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹ län³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹ lɑɻ⁵¹/


兀蘭

Woodlands (a planning area in Singapore)


三州府

/sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːm⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːm⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/

(historical) Straits Settlements (collective name of Penang, Singapore and Malacca)


詩梳風

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

From Thai ศรีโสภณ (sǐi-sǒo-pon), from Khmer សិរីសោភ័ណ (serəy saophŏən).

Banteay Meanchey
Banteay Meanchey#English

Sisophon, Serei Saophoan (a city, the provincial capital of Banteay Meanchey, Cambodia)


面子書

/mi̯ɛn⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/mi̯ɛn⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

2022 April 18, “网民声援沈可婷 留言“司法不公”在藐视法庭？””, in 八点最热报, Astro AEC:

Zì zuótiān kāishǐ, wǎngmínmen gèng zài Miànzishū fāqǐ le “yī rén yī jù jiāyóu” yùndòng, yào jièzhù qúnzhòng de lìliàng jílì wèi Shěn Kětíng dǎqì.

自昨天開始，網民們更在面子書發起了「一人一句加油」運動，要借助群眾的力量極力為沈可婷打氣。

自昨天开始，网民们更在面子书发起了「一人一句加油」运动，要借助群众的力量极力为沈可婷打气。


樹頭

/ʂu⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/syː²² tʰɐu̯²¹/

/t͡sʰiu³³⁻²¹ tʰau²³/

/t͡sʰiu²²⁻²¹ tʰau¹³/

/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sʰiu²²⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sʰiu³³⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

/ʂu⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/syː²² tʰɐu̯²¹/

/t͡sʰiu³³⁻²¹ tʰau²³/

/t͡sʰiu²²⁻²¹ tʰau¹³/

/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sʰiu²²⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sʰiu³³⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

(～村) Shutou (a village in Wudian, Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


媧皇

/wä⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/o⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/ua⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/kua⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/ua³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/kua³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/o⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/ua⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/kua⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/o⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/ua⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/ɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/ua⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/wä⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/o⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/ua⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/kua⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/ua³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/kua³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/o⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/ua⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/kua⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/o⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/ua⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/ɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/ua⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

(Chinese mythology, religion) synonym of 女媧 /女娲 (Nǚwā), the creator goddess Nüwa.


平遙

/pʰiŋ³⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ jiːu̯²¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ jiːu̯²¹/

(～縣) Pingyao County (in Jinzhong Prefecture, Shanxi, China)

Pingyao Ancient City
Pingyao Ancient City#English

(～古城) Pingyao Ancient City (an area of Pingyao County)


閩侯

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

/mɐn¹³ hɐu̯²¹/

/mɐn²¹ hɐu̯²¹/

/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋɑu²⁴²/

/maŋ¹³⁻¹¹ kau¹³/

/maŋ²⁴⁻²¹ kau²⁴/

/maŋ¹³⁻¹¹ hieu¹³/

/maŋ²⁴⁻²¹ hieu²⁴/

/ban²⁴⁻²² hɔ²⁴/

/min²² ɦɤ⁴⁴/

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

/mɐn¹³ hɐu̯²¹/

/mɐn²¹ hɐu̯²¹/

/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋɑu²⁴²/

/maŋ¹³⁻¹¹ kau¹³/

/maŋ²⁴⁻²¹ kau²⁴/

/maŋ¹³⁻¹¹ hieu¹³/

/maŋ²⁴⁻²¹ hieu²⁴/

/ban²⁴⁻²² hɔ²⁴/

/min²² ɦɤ⁴⁴/

From 閩／闽 (Mǐn) + 侯官, the names of the two counties that merged to form the Minhou county in 1912.

(～縣) Minhou (a county of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


斗六

→ English: Douliou, Douliu, Touliu

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/tɐu̯³⁵ lʊk̚²/

/tau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lak̚²⁴/

/tau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lak̚¹²¹/

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/tɐu̯³⁵ lʊk̚²/

/tau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lak̚²⁴/

/tau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lak̚¹²¹/

(～市) Douliu, Douliou, Touliu (a county-controlled city, the county seat of Yunlin County, Taiwan)


聖誕夜

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tän⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ taːn³³ jɛː²²/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tan¹¹⁻⁵³ ia³³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tan²¹⁻⁴¹ ia³³/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tän⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ taːn³³ jɛː²²/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tan¹¹⁻⁵³ ia³³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tan²¹⁻⁴¹ ia³³/

Christmas Eve (the night before Christmas Day)


白骨精

/paɪ̯³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/paːk̚² kʷɐt̚⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/paːk̚² kʷɐt̚⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/

White Bone Demon (character from the novel 西遊記／西游记 (Xīyóujì))


介休

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kaːi̯³³ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kaːi̯³³ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

Supposedly named by Ji Chong'er, the Wen Duke of Jin, in his remorse for having killed his loyal subject Jie Zhitui and Jie's mother with an intentional forest fire in the region.

(～市) Jiexiu (a county-level city of Jinzhong, Shanxi, China)


介休

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kaːi̯³³ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kaːi̯³³ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Spanish Callao via Cantonese.


慶雲

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹ yn³⁵/

/hɪŋ³³ wɐn²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹ yn³⁵/

/hɪŋ³³ wɐn²¹/

(～縣) Qingyun County, Dezhou, Shandong, China


華州

/xu̯ä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/waː²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/waː²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

short for 華盛頓州／华盛顿州 (Huáshèngdùn Zhōu, “Washington State, USA”)


華州

/xu̯ä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/waː²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/waː²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Huazhou (a district of Weinan, Shaanxi, China)

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Huazhou (a subdistrict of Huazhou district, Weinan, Shaanxi, China, formerly a town)


忉利天

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (忉利天):
* → Japanese: 忉(とう)利(り)天(てん) (tōriten)
* → Korean: 도리천(忉利天) (doricheon)

/tɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

忉利 is typically understood to transcribe the numeral thirty-three from a Middle Indo-Aryan language; cf. Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit त्रायस्त्रिंश (trāyastriṃśa); Pali tāvatiṁsa (“of the thirty-three [heavenly beings]”) from tayo m + tiṁsa; Gandhari 𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨩𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨭 (trayatriśa, “belonging to the Thirty-Three”); Tocharian B tāpātriś; Tocharian A tapattriś; also modern Kashmiri تیٚیہِ ترٕٛہ (“thirty-three”). The first syllable may be compared to Ardhamagadhi Prakrit 𑀢𑀑 (tao, “three”). The /l/ reflex in 利 (MC lijH) for Indo-Aryan -tr-/-dr-, probably echoing Gandhari features attested in e.g. 𐨕𐨂𐨫𐨒𐨹 (culaǵa, “little”) < Sanskrit क्षुद्र (kṣudra), also existed in loanwords such as 彌勒 (MC mjie lok) < Tocharian A Metrak (Bailey, 1946; Ji, 1998v11).
Alternatively, compare Sanskrit त्रिदिव (tridiva, “third, highest heaven”), from त्रि (tri) + द्यु (dyu); Pali tidiva; often conflated with the Thirty-Three in Buddhist texts.

cog

त्रायस्त्रिंश

تیٚیہِ ترٕٛہ

(Buddhism) Trāyastriṃśa (a heavenly abode of the devas, second of the six heavens in the Realm of Desire)


沙文

/ʂä⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

A transliteration of the French surname Chauvin


土庫

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹/

/tʰou̯³⁵ fuː³³/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ²¹/

/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ²¹/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ¹¹/

/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ²¹/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹/

/tʰou̯³⁵ fuː³³/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ²¹/

/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ²¹/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ¹¹/

/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ²¹/

/tʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰɔ¹¹/

/tʰɔ²³⁻³³ kʰɔ²¹/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹/

/tʰou̯³⁵ fuː³³/

/tʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰɔ¹¹/

/tʰɔ²³⁻³³ kʰɔ²¹/

(～鎮) Tuku (a township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


淡馬錫

/tän⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/tän⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi³⁵/

/taːm²² maː¹³ sɛːk̚³/

/tam²²⁻²¹ ma⁴²⁻²⁴ sek̚³²/

/tän⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/tän⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi³⁵/

/taːm²² maː¹³ sɛːk̚³/

/tam²²⁻²¹ ma⁴²⁻²⁴ sek̚³²/


師子

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

師子國，天竺旁國也。

师子国，天竺旁国也。


罽賓

Unclear. Attested in the Book of Han (written c. 2nd century, referring to 1st century BCE events) as the name of a state or geographic region. Pulleyblank (1999) suggests connection with Kashmir. Later attestation in the Chinese Buddhist canon may refer to the same or a different lexical or geographic identity, for which Soothill and Hodous (1937) connect to Sanskrit कुभा (kubhā), Ancient Greek Κωφήν (Kōphḗn) (cf. Cophen, Kabul) while also mentioning the Han-era name's possible connection with Kashmir.

(historical) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

Kabul (the river and the geographic region nearby)


訶陵

/xɤ⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/xɤ⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/


墮和羅

ㄉㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

ㄉㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/tu̯ɔ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/tu̯ɔ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/


撥拔力

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pä³⁵ li⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pä³⁵ li⁵¹/


瑪麗亞

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ lɐi̯²² aː³³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ lɐi̯²² aː³³/

A transliteration of the English, Spanish, or Italian female given name Maria

瑪麗亞怎麼變老師了？

玛丽亚怎么变老师了？

(Taiwan, derogatory) Filipino migrants to Taiwan


奇瓦瓦

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰei̯²¹ ŋaː¹³ ŋaː¹³/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰei̯²¹ ŋaː¹³ ŋaː¹³/


南圻

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/


梁山伯與祝英台

ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄕㄢ ㄅㄛˊ ㄩˇ ㄓㄨˋ ㄧㄥ ㄊㄞˊ

ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄕㄢ ㄅㄛˊ ㄩˇ ㄓㄨˋ ㄧㄥ ㄊㄞˊ

Лян Шаньбо юй Чжу Интай

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ iŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵ paːk̚³ jyː¹³ t͡sʊk̚⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/niũ²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tai²⁴/

/niũ²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tai²³/

The Butterfly Lovers of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai (a Chinese legend of a tragic love story of a pair of lovers)

(figurative) Romeo and Juliet (a pair of young lovers)


梁祝

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/lœːŋ²¹ t͡sʊk̚⁵/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/lœːŋ²¹ t͡sʊk̚⁵/

梁山伯與祝英台 梁山伯與祝英台#Chinese

short for 梁山伯與祝英台 (Liáng Shānbó yǔ Zhù Yīngtái, “The Butterfly Lovers”)


石首

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² sɐu̯³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² sɐu̯³⁵/

(～市) Shishou (a county-level city of Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


萬家

/wän⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/wän⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Wanjia (a township in Songzi, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


廬奴

(historical) Alternative name for 定州 (Dìngzhōu).


博陵

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

(historical) A former region of early imperial China in present-day Hebei.

(～王) (historical) A former princely title of imperial China.

(～郡) (historical) A former commandery of medieval China in present-day Hebei.

(historical) The various seats of the commandery: present-day Raoyang, Anping, and Dingzhou in Hebei.


定縣

/tiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(historical) Ding County, a former county of Hebei, China.


新加坡共和國

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄆㄛ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄆㄛ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Синьцзяпо Гунхэго

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵⁻³³ pɔː⁵⁵ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴⁻²² pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/sin³³ ka³³ pʰo³³ kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ho²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴⁻²² pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

Republic of Singapore
Republic of Singapore#English:_Q334

Republic of Singapore (official name of Singapore: a city-state in Southeast Asia)


甲米

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːp̚³ mɐi̯¹³/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːp̚³ mɐi̯¹³/

From Thai กระบี่ (grà-bìi), via Teochew.

(～鎮) Krabi (a town in Krabi Province, Thailand)


蘇梅

/su⁵⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/su⁵⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

(～市) Sumy (a city and municipality, the administrative centre of Sumy Raion, Sumy Oblast, Ukraine)

(～州) Sumy (an oblast in northern Ukraine; seat: Sumy)


老國音

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ in⁵⁵/

Old National Pronunciation
Old National Pronunciation

Mandarin Chinese
Mandarin Chinese#English

Republic of China
Republic of China#English

Old National Pronunciation (the national standard for the pronunciation of Mandarin Chinese as used by the Republic of China from 1913 to 1932)


宣室

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


逾越節

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (逾越節):
* → Korean: 유월절(逾越節) (yuwoljeol)

/y³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/y⁵³⁻³³ uoʔ⁵ t͡saiʔ²⁴/

/d͡zu²⁴⁻²² uat̚⁴⁻³² t͡sueʔ³²/

/zu²³⁻³³ uat̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɛt̚³²/

/y³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/y⁵³⁻³³ uoʔ⁵ t͡saiʔ²⁴/

/d͡zu²⁴⁻²² uat̚⁴⁻³² t͡sueʔ³²/

/zu²³⁻³³ uat̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɛt̚³²/


上巳

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/

/sœːŋ²² t͡siː²²/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/

/sœːŋ²² t͡siː²²/

Double Third Festival
Double Third Festival

synonym of 上巳節 /上巳节 (Shàngsìjié, “Double Third Festival”)


上巳節

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² t͡siː²² t͡siːt̚³/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² t͡siː²² t͡siːt̚³/

The name comes from the original definition of the date of the festival: it used to be held on the 巳 (sì) day(a day of the ancient ten-day cycle, similar to the modern week) in the 上旬 (shàngxún, “first ten days of a month”) of the third lunar month. Since the Han dynasty, the date was shifted to the third day of the third lunar month.


彌渡

Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture
Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture#English

(～縣) Midu (a county of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, China)


卡龍

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur#English

(Mainland China) Caromb (a commune of Vaucluse department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France)


全羅道

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄠˋ

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄠˋ

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ lɔː²¹ tou̯²²/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ lɔː²¹ tou̯²²/

(historical) Jeolla (a province of Korea)


烈火莫熄

ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄛˋ ㄒㄧ

ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄛˋ ㄒㄧˊ

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of Malay reformasi.

psm

(Malaysia) Reformasi (protest movement in Malaysia)


波累

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


達蘭薩拉

ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄚ

ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄚ

/tä³⁵ län³⁵ sä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

/tä³⁵ län³⁵ sä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/


吳川

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Wuchuan (a county-level city of Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China)

(～縣) (historical) Wuchuan (a county of Gaozhou, Guangdong, China)


金磚國家

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄓㄨㄢ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄓㄨㄢ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ

Цзиньчжуаньгоцзя

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

(politics, economics) BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa); BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India, and China)


金磚五國

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄓㄨㄢ ㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄓㄨㄢ ㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Цзиньчжуаньуго

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

金磚 /金砖 (jīnzhuān, “gold brick”) + 五國 /五国 (sìguó, “five countries”).

com

(politics, economics) BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa)


古琴臺

ㄍㄨˇ ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄊㄞˊ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄊㄞˊ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

Guqin Tai (name of a place in Wuhan, China)


威爾克斯-巴里

ㄨㄟ ㄦˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ ㄅㄚ ㄌㄧˇ

ㄨㄟ ㄦˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ ㄅㄚ ㄌㄧˇ

Вэйэркэсыбали

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Wilkes-Barre (a city in Pennsylvania, United States)


拿坡里

/nä³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/naː²¹ pɔː⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/

/nä³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/naː²¹ pɔː⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/


五功

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ kʊŋ⁵⁵/


伊瑪堪

/i⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰän⁵⁵/

/i⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰän⁵⁵/


茄萣

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/ka²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰin⁵⁵/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² tiã²²/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² tiã²²/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiã³³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiã³³/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/ka²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰin⁵⁵/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² tiã²²/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² tiã²²/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiã³³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiã³³/

(～區) Jiading, Qieding (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


北二外

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ waɪ̯⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ jiː²² ŋɔːi̯²²/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ waɪ̯⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ jiː²² ŋɔːi̯²²/

short for 北京第二外國語學院／北京第二外国语学院 (Běijīng Dì'èr Wàiguóyǔ Xuéyuàn, “Beijing International Studies University”)


伊利沙伯

ㄧ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄚ ㄅㄛˊ

ㄧ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄚ ㄅㄛˊ

/i⁵⁵ li⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ lei̯²² saː⁵⁵ paːk̚³/

/i⁵⁵ li⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ lei̯²² saː⁵⁵ paːk̚³/


維秘

/weɪ̯³⁵ mi⁵¹/

/weɪ̯³⁵ mi⁵¹/

維多利亞的秘密 維多利亞的秘密#Chinese

维多利亚的秘密 维多利亚的秘密#Chinese

short for 維多利亞的秘密／维多利亚的秘密 (“Victoria's Secret”)


維密

/weɪ̯³⁵ mi⁵¹/

/wɐi̯²¹ mɐt̚²/

/weɪ̯³⁵ mi⁵¹/

/wɐi̯²¹ mɐt̚²/

維多利亞的秘密 維多利亞的秘密#Chinese

维多利亚的秘密 维多利亚的秘密#Chinese


檀島

/tʰän³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰän³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

taan⁴ dou² taan¹ ngon⁶ dim² dim² leon⁴ gwong¹

檀島灘岸點點燐光

檀岛滩岸点点磷光

Honolulu (a city, the state capital of Hawaii, United States)


寧波話

ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄛ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄛ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

/niŋ³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/nɪŋ²¹ pɔː⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/n̠ʲin²² poʔ⁵⁵ ɦo²¹/

/niŋ³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/nɪŋ²¹ pɔː⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/n̠ʲin²² poʔ⁵⁵ ɦo²¹/


救主誕

/kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tan²¹/

/kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan¹¹/

/kiu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan²¹/

/kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan³³/

/kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tan³³/

/kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tan²¹/

/kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan¹¹/

/kiu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan²¹/

/kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan³³/

/kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tan³³/

(Hokkien, chiefly Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) Christmas (Christian holiday)


救主聖誕

/kiu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tan²¹/

/kiu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tan²¹/

(Xiamen Hokkien) Christmas (Christian holiday)


紅毛冬節

/aŋ²³⁻²¹ mɔ²³⁻²¹ taŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡seʔ³/

/aŋ²³⁻²¹ mɔ²³⁻²¹ taŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡seʔ³/

(Malaysian Hokkien, Penang Hokkien) Christmas (Christian holiday)


天南

In Vietnam, four treasures still linger as faded tales

《香海院》 by Bùi Cơ Túc

天南四寶剩陳聞


尼桑

/ni³⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ni³⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵/

Alternative name for 日產／日产 (Rìchǎn, “Nissan”).


五角樓

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

五角大樓 五角大樓#Chinese

五角大楼 五角大楼#Chinese

Alternative name for 五角大樓／五角大楼 (Wǔjiǎo Dàlóu, “Pentagon”).


聖約翰

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵ xän⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ jœːk̚³ hɔːn²²/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵ xän⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ jœːk̚³ hɔːn²²/

Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda#English

(Mainland China) St. John's (a city, the capital city of Antigua and Barbuda)

Saint John (a city in New Brunswick, Canada)

Saint John's Island
w:Saint John's Island

(～島) Saint John's Island (an island of the Central Region, Singapore)


聖約翰斯

ㄕㄥˋ ㄩㄝ ㄏㄢˋ ㄙ

ㄕㄥˋ ㄩㄝ ㄏㄢˋ ㄙ

Шэнъюэханьсы

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵ xän⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ jœːk̚³ hɔːn²² siː⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵ xän⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ jœːk̚³ hɔːn²² siː⁵⁵/

Newfoundland and Labrador
Newfoundland and Labrador#English

St. John's (the capital city of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada)

(Taiwan) St. John's (the capital city of Antigua and Barbuda)


土雞

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰou̯³⁵ kɐi̯⁵⁵/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kue³³/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰou̯³⁵ kɐi̯⁵⁵/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kue³³/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ke⁴⁴/

(Mainland China, neologism, Internet slang) Turkey (the country)


鹿港

→ English: Lu-kang, Lugang, Lukang

/lu⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² kɔːŋ³⁵/

/lɒʔ⁴⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁵³/

/lɒʔ⁴⁻² kaŋ³³²/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁴¹/

/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kaŋ⁵³/

/lɔk̚³⁵⁻² kaŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁵³/

/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/lu⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² kɔːŋ³⁵/

/lɒʔ⁴⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁵³/

/lɒʔ⁴⁻² kaŋ³³²/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁴¹/

/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kaŋ⁵³/

/lɔk̚³⁵⁻² kaŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁵³/

/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

(～鎮) Lukang (an urban township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


越共

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/jyːt̚² kʊŋ²²/

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/jyːt̚² kʊŋ²²/

short for 越南共產黨／越南共产党 (Yuènán Gòngchǎndǎng, “Communist Party of Vietnam”)


喀什米爾

ㄎㄚˋ ㄕˊ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ

ㄎㄚˋ ㄕˊ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ

/kʰä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

克什米爾 克什米爾#Chinese

克什米尔 克什米尔#Chinese

Alternative term for 克什米爾／克什米尔 (Kèshímǐ'ěr).


沙壩

/saː⁵⁵ paː³³/

/saː⁵⁵ paː³³/

/sa²⁴⁻¹¹ pa⁵⁵/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³⁵ pa⁵³/

/sa²⁴⁻¹¹ pa⁵⁵/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³⁵ pa⁵³/

Sa Pa (a district of Lào Cai Province, Vietnam)

Sa Pa (the capital of Sa Pa district, Lào Cai Province, Vietnam)


打比

/tä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


西堤

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹/

Short for 西貢 + 堤岸, literally “Saigon and Cholon”, referring to the unified entity of “Saigon-Cholon Region” (Thành ủy Sài Gòn - Chợ Lớn) formed in 1931.

(chiefly Vietnam) Ho Chi Minh City; Saigon


抖音

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

/tɐu̯³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

/tɐu̯³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/


白廳

/paɪ̯³⁵ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/paːk̚² tʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/paːk̚² tʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

Whitehall (the street, or metonymically)


夷洲

/i³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/i³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/


贖罪日

/ʂu³⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/sʊk̚² t͡sɵy̯²² jɐt̚²/

/ʂu³⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/sʊk̚² t͡sɵy̯²² jɐt̚²/


長泰

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ tʰaːi̯³³/

/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵/

/tio¹³⁻²² tʰua²¹/

/tio²⁴⁻²² tʰua²¹/

/tiɔ̃²⁴⁻²² tʰua²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ tʰaːi̯³³/

/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵/

/tio¹³⁻²² tʰua²¹/

/tio²⁴⁻²² tʰua²¹/

/tiɔ̃²⁴⁻²² tʰua²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Changtai (a district and former county of Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


京津

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/


曼克頓

/maːn²² hɐk̚⁵ tɵn²²/

/maːn²² hɐk̚⁵ tɵn²²/

Manhattan (a borough and island of New York City, New York, United States)

Manhattan (a city, the county seat of Riley County, Kansas, United States)


前山

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Qianshan (a subdistrict of Xiangzhou district, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China, formerly a town)

(～寨) (historical) Fort Qianshan (the former military outpost at Qianshan, overseeing the harbor of Macao)


藍芽

/län³⁵ jä³⁵/

/laːm²¹ ŋaː²¹/

/län³⁵ jä³⁵/

/laːm²¹ ŋaː²¹/

(chiefly Taiwan, dated) alternative form of 藍牙 /蓝牙 (Lányá, “Bluetooth”)


北史

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ siː³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ siː³⁵/

History of the Northern Dynasties (one of the official Chinese historical works in the Twenty-Four Histories canon)


威省

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

Province Wellesley
Province Wellesley#English

Seberang Perai, Province Wellesley (a municipality of Penang, Malaysia)


菩提道燈論

ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧˊ ㄉㄠˋ ㄉㄥ ㄌㄨㄣˋ

ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧˊ ㄉㄠˋ ㄉㄥ ㄌㄨㄣˋ

Пути Дао Дэн Лунь

/pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/


王書

/wɑŋ³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/wɑŋ³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

Shahnameh (epic poem written by Ferdowsi)


列王記

ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄨㄤˊ ㄐㄧˋ

ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄨㄤˊ ㄐㄧˋ

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/liːt̚² wɔːŋ²¹ kei̯³³/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/liːt̚² wɔːŋ²¹ kei̯³³/

Alternative term for 列王紀／列王纪 (Lièwángjì, “Kings (one of two books in the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh)”).


閔行

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɑŋ³⁵/

/miaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ haŋ⁵⁵/

/min³³ ɦɑ̃⁴⁴/

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɑŋ³⁵/

/miaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ haŋ⁵⁵/

/min³³ ɦɑ̃⁴⁴/

(～區) Minhang (a district of Shanghai, China)


閔行

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɑŋ³⁵/

/miaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ haŋ⁵⁵/

/min³³ ɦɑ̃⁴⁴/

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɑŋ³⁵/

/miaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ haŋ⁵⁵/

/min³³ ɦɑ̃⁴⁴/


樂蜀

/lɤ⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔːk̚² sʊk̚²/

/lɤ⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔːk̚² sʊk̚²/

(chiefly Cantonese, Hong Kong) Luxor (a city in Egypt)


賀蘭

/xɤ⁵¹ län³⁵/

/hɔː²² laːn²¹/

/xɤ⁵¹ län³⁵/

/hɔː²² laːn²¹/

(～縣) Helan County (a county of Yinchuan, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


賀蘭

/xɤ⁵¹ län³⁵/

/hɔː²² laːn²¹/

/xɤ⁵¹ län³⁵/

/hɔː²² laːn²¹/


古藏文

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ wən³⁵/

/kuː³⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²² mɐn²¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ wən³⁵/

/kuː³⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²² mɐn²¹/


庫爾德斯坦

ㄎㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

ㄎㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

Куэрдэсытань

/kʰu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³³ jiː¹³ tɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/

/fuː³³ jiː¹³ tɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/

Kurdistan (a cultural region in Western Asia inhabited mostly by the Kurds, encompassing parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria)

(by extension) Kurdistan (an autonomous region in northern and northeastern Iraq, lying within the aforementioned Kurdish-majority region)

(by extension) Kurdistan (a province in northwestern Iran, lying within the aforementioned Kurdish-majority region)


庫德斯坦

ㄎㄨˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

ㄎㄨˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

/kʰu⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³³ tɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/

/kʰu⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³³ tɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/


怡朗

/i³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː²¹ lɔːŋ¹³/

/i²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/i³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː²¹ lɔːŋ¹³/

/i²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

From Hiligaynon Ilong-ilong, the river on which Iloilo city was built next to, as recorded in the Maragtas. It roughly translates to "nose-like", which could refer to the shape of the river's opening.

(Taiwan, Philippines) (～省) Iloilo (a province of the Philippines)

(Taiwan, Philippines) (～市, formerly ～埠) Iloilo (a city in Iloilo, Philippines)


坡國

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/pɔː⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/pɔː⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/


扣扣

/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/

/kʰɐu̯³³ kʰɐu̯³³/

/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/

/kʰɐu̯³³ kʰɐu̯³³/

/kʰəu⁴⁵ kʰəu⁴⁵⁻⁵³/

/kʰəu⁴⁵ kʰəu⁴⁵⁻⁵³/


坡縣

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/pɔː⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/pɔː⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

Literally, “[Singa]Pore County”. From Singapore's small area, which is comparable with a typical Chinese county or even a large county seat. Compare Little Red Dot in English that arouse from Singapore's geography.

2023 October 7, Lianhe Zaobao, “坡县”可以休矣！ ("Singapore County"? Just Stop It!):

In my opinion, those who refer Singapore as "Singapore County" should consider what would be their feeling if foreigners referred to China or Chinese in a humorous way?

Wǒ xiǎng, shuō “pōxiàn” de rén bùfáng huànwèisīkǎo yīxià, yào shì lǎowài yòng diàokǎn de fāngshì lái chēnghū zhōngguó huò zhōngguórén, gǎnshòu huì zěnme yàng ne?

我想，說「坡縣」的人不妨換位思考一下，要是老外用調侃的方式來稱呼中國或中國人，感受會怎麼樣呢？

我想，说「坡县」的人不妨换位思考一下，要是老外用调侃的方式来称呼中国或中国人，感受会怎么样呢？

(Mainland China, informal, derogatory) derogatory name for Singapore: a city and country in Southeast Asia


海基會

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

short for 海峽交流基金會／海峡交流基金会 (hǎixiá jiāoliú jījīnhuì)


海協會

ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ hiːp̚³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ hiːp̚³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

short for 海峽兩岸關係協會／海峡两岸关系协会 (hǎixiá liǎng'àn guānxì xiéhuì)

Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits


魯人

/lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

Alternative name for 孔子 (Kǒngzǐ, “Confucius”), who was from the state of Lu.


阿里郎

/ˀä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑŋ³⁵/

/aː³³ lei̯¹³ lɔːŋ²¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑŋ³⁵/

/aː³³ lei̯¹³ lɔːŋ²¹/


濊貊

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/wɐi̯³³ mɐk̚²/

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/wɐi̯³³ mɐk̚²/


車万

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ wän⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ wän⁵¹/

Glyph corruption of 東方／东方 (Dōngfāng), short for 東方Project (Dōngfāng Project, “Touhou Project”), in Simplified Chinese.

zh-l

過氣車万

过气车万


腓尼基

/feɪ̯³⁵ ni³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

féi⁴ néi⁴ géi¹

/feɪ̯³⁵ ni³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/


迦南

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/ka⁵³³⁻¹¹ naŋ¹³/

/ka⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ naŋ²⁴/

/kia⁵³³⁻¹¹ naŋ¹³/

/kia⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ naŋ²⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² lam²⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/ka⁵³³⁻¹¹ naŋ¹³/

/ka⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ naŋ²⁴/

/kia⁵³³⁻¹¹ naŋ¹³/

/kia⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ naŋ²⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² lam²⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²⁴/

(Protestantism or secular) Canaan (historical region of the Middle East)


非利士

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/fi²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/

/hi⁵⁵⁻²¹ l̃i²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾løy²⁴²/

/hui⁴⁴⁻²² li²²⁻²¹ su²²/

/hui⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻¹¹ su³³/

/hui⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻²¹ su³³/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/fi²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/

/hi⁵⁵⁻²¹ l̃i²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾løy²⁴²/

/hui⁴⁴⁻²² li²²⁻²¹ su²²/

/hui⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻¹¹ su³³/

/hui⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻²¹ su³³/


客西馬尼

ㄎㄜˋ ㄒㄧ ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ

ㄎㄜˋ ㄒㄧ ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ

/kʰɤ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵/

/haːk̚³ sɐi̯⁵⁵ maː¹³ nei̯²¹/

/kʰi̯et̚² si²⁴⁻¹¹ ma²⁴ ni¹¹/

/kʰɛiʔ²⁴⁻²¹ sɛ⁵⁵⁽⁻²¹⁾ ma³³⁻²¹ nˡɛ⁵³/

/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ se⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²⁴/

/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ se⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²³/

/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ se⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²⁴/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵/

/haːk̚³ sɐi̯⁵⁵ maː¹³ nei̯²¹/

/kʰi̯et̚² si²⁴⁻¹¹ ma²⁴ ni¹¹/

/kʰɛiʔ²⁴⁻²¹ sɛ⁵⁵⁽⁻²¹⁾ ma³³⁻²¹ nˡɛ⁵³/

/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ se⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²⁴/

/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ se⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²³/

/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ se⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²⁴/


廟島

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

From the many temples erected on the island during the middle ages.

Miaodao (an island in the Changshan Islands)

(～群島) Alternative name for 長山／长山 (Chángshān), the archipelago itself.


洛城

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Alternative name for 洛陽／洛阳 (Luòyáng, “Luoyang (a prefecture-level city of Henan, China)”).

洛陽

(literary) Alternative name for 洛杉磯／洛杉矶 (Luòshānjī, “Los Angeles (a large city in California, United States)”).


樓煩

/loʊ̯³⁵ fän³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ faːn²¹/

/loʊ̯³⁵ fän³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ faːn²¹/

(historical) Loufan (an ancient nomadic tribe in northern China known for horse archery)

(～縣) (historical) Loufan (a county of the state of Zhao, around modern-day Ningwu, Shanxi, China)

(～縣) (historical) Loufan (a county under the Tang dynasty, in modern-day Loufan, Shanxi, China)

(～關) (historical) Loufan (an ancient pass, located in Ningwu, Shanxi, China)

(～郡) (historical) Loufan (a commandery under the Sui and Tang dynasties in modern-day Shanxi, China)


代國

/taɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/tɔːi̯²² kʷɔːk̚³/

/taɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/tɔːi̯²² kʷɔːk̚³/

(historical) Dai, an ancient Chinese state during the Spring and Autumn period of the Zhou dynasty.

(historical) Various other kingdoms or princely appanages in Chinese history named for the ancient state.


代郡

/taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

After the former state of Dai (代國／代国 (Dàiguó)) in the area.

代國／代国 (Dàiguó)

(historical) Dai Commandery, a former administrative division of imperial China in present-day northeastern Shanxi and western Hebei.


代縣

/taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tɔːi̯²² jyːn²²/

/taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tɔːi̯²² jyːn²²/

After the former Dai Prefecture (代州) which it replaced.

Dai County (a county of Xinzhou, Shanxi, China)


天房

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹/

(Islam) the Kaaba (small and nearly cubical stone building in Mecca, holiest place of Islam)


坎大哈

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹ xä⁵⁵/

/hɐm³⁵ taːi̯²² haː⁵⁵/

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹ xä⁵⁵/

/hɐm³⁵ taːi̯²² haː⁵⁵/

Kandahar (the capital city of Kandahar province, Afghanistan)

(～省) Kandahar (a province of Afghanistan)


胡伯伯

/xu³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ b̥u̯ɔ³/

/xu³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ b̥u̯ɔ³/

2021 May 19, 仁建, 《學習無止境奮鬥不止步——訪第五郡教師模範與共青團優秀書記蔡鎮壕》, in 《西貢解放日報》, page 2

Hú Bóbo céng yán dào: “Qīngnián yào nǔlì xuéxí, bùduàn tígāo zhèngzhì, wénhuà hé jìlǜ shuǐpíng yǐ fúwù guójiā, fúwù rénmín.” Běn shì huáqīng Cài Zhènháo duōnián lái zài shùrén yǔ gòngqīngtuán gōngzuò shàng, jījí fènfā, lìqiú shàngjìn, qièshí zuò dào xiàng Hú Bóbo shàngshù suǒ yán de jǐ diǎn.

胡伯伯曾言道：「青年要努力學習，不斷提高政治、文化和紀律水平以服務國家、服務人民。」本市華青蔡鎮壕多年來在樹人與共青團工作上，積極奮發、力求上進，切實做到像胡伯伯上述所言的幾點。

胡伯伯曾言道：「青年要努力学习，不断提高政治、文化和纪律水平以服务国家、服务人民。」本市华青蔡镇壕多年来在树人与共青团工作上，积极奋发、力求上进，切实做到像胡伯伯上述所言的几点。

(chiefly Vietnam, officialese) “Uncle Ho” (an epithet for the Vietnamese leader Ho Chi Minh)


驪靬

/li³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/li³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/li³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/li³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Disputed. Compare 犁靬 (Líjiān, “name of an ancient state”).

(～縣) (historical) Liqian (an ancient county located in modern-day Gansu, China)

(～村) Liqian (a village in Jiaojiazhuang, Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


犁靬

/li³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/lɐi̯²¹ kiːn⁵⁵/

/li³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/lɐi̯²¹ kiːn⁵⁵/

犁軒
犛靬
犛軒
犁鞬
黎軒

name of an ancient state, specifically, the Roman Empire


水立方

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ laːp̚² fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ laːp̚² fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

the Beijing National Aquatics Center; the Water Cube


碧近山

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pɪk̚² kɐn²² saːn⁵⁵/

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pɪk̚² kɐn²² saːn⁵⁵/

Beacon Hill (a neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, United States)


吳哥城

/u³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ kɔː⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/u³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ kɔː⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/


馬德望

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ tɐk̚⁵ mɔːŋ²²/

/be⁵²⁻³⁵ tek̚²⁻⁴ mo¹¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ tɐk̚⁵ mɔːŋ²²/

/be⁵²⁻³⁵ tek̚²⁻⁴ mo¹¹/

(～省) Battambang (a province of Cambodia)

(～市) Battambang (a city, the provincial capital of Battambang, Cambodia)


吳哥

/ŋ̍²¹ kɔː⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ kɔː⁵⁵/

bor

Khmer អង្គរ (ʼɑɑʼɑngkɔɔ)


塞上江南

ㄙㄞˋ ㄕㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄋㄢˊ

ㄙㄞˋ ㄕㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄋㄢˊ

Сайшан Цзяннань

/saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵/


善無

(historical) Shanwu, a former town in Shanxi, China


右玉

/joʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/joʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

(～縣) Youyu County (in Shuozhou Prefecture, Shanxi, China)


陰館

/in⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/in⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(historical) Yinguan, a former town in present-day Shuocheng District, Shuozhou, Shanxi


雁門關

Яньмэньгуань

/jɛn⁵¹ mən³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/ŋaːn²² muːn²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/jɛn⁵¹ mən³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/ŋaːn²² muːn²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

Yanmen (a mountain pass and important gate in the Great Wall in Shanxi, China)

(～鄉) Yanmenguan (a township in Dai County, Xinzhou, Shanxi, China, around the pass)

(～村) Yanmenguan (a village in Yanmenguan Township, beside the pass)


四大奇書

ㄙˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄑㄧˊ ㄕㄨ

ㄙˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄑㄧˊ ㄕㄨ

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/su²¹⁻⁵³ tai²²⁻²¹ ki²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/

/su⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tai⁴¹⁻²² ki²⁴⁻²² su³³/

/su²¹⁻⁵³ tai²²⁻²¹ ki¹³⁻²² su⁴⁴/

/su¹¹⁻⁵³ tai³³⁻¹¹ ki²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/

/su²¹⁻⁴¹ tai³³⁻²¹ ki²³⁻³³ su⁴⁴/

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/su²¹⁻⁵³ tai²²⁻²¹ ki²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/

/su⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tai⁴¹⁻²² ki²⁴⁻²² su³³/

/su²¹⁻⁵³ tai²²⁻²¹ ki¹³⁻²² su⁴⁴/

/su¹¹⁻⁵³ tai³³⁻¹¹ ki²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/

/su²¹⁻⁴¹ tai³³⁻²¹ ki²³⁻³³ su⁴⁴/

Four Great Masterworks of Chinese literature, namely Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Journey to the West, Water Margin and The Plum in the Golden Vase


肆州

/sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/siː³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/siː³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Si Prefecture (a prefecture of imperial China, in present-day Shanxi)


艾倫

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/ŋaːi̯²² lɵn²¹/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/ŋaːi̯²² lɵn²¹/


阿里巴巴

/ˀä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/aː³³ lei̯¹³ paː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵/

/a³³⁻²³ li⁵²⁻³⁵ pa³³⁻²³ pa³³/

/ˀä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/aː³³ lei̯¹³ paː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵/

/a³³⁻²³ li⁵²⁻³⁵ pa³³⁻²³ pa³³/

(Internet) Alibaba Group (major Chinese technology company)


阿爾泰

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ tʰaːi̯³³/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ tʰaːi̯³³/

(～市) Altai (a city, the capital of Govi-Altai, Mongolia)

～共和國 阿爾泰共和國#Chinese

(～共和國) Altai Republic (a republic of Russia)

(～邊疆區) Altai Krai (a federal subject of Russia)


安迪

/ˀän⁵⁵ ti³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ tɪk̚²/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ti³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ tɪk̚²/

A transliteration of the English male given name diminutive Andy


亞瑟

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/

/aː³³ sɐt̚⁵/

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/

/aː³³ sɐt̚⁵/

A transliteration of the English male given name Arthur


黎朝

/li³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lɐi̯²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/li³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lɐi̯²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

short for 後黎朝／后黎朝 (Hòu Lícháo, “Later Lê dynasty”)

(rare) short for 前黎朝 (Qián Lícháo, “Early Lê dynasty”)


十三經

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐp̚² saːm⁵⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² sam⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sip̚²⁴⁻² sam³³ kiɪŋ³³/

/sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sam⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐp̚² saːm⁵⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² sam⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sip̚²⁴⁻² sam³³ kiɪŋ³³/

/sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sam⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

(Confucianism) the Thirteen Classics (thirteen classics of Confucian tradition)


藏區

/t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔːŋ²² kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔːŋ²² kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/


車仔

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰiɛ³³ tᵘɔi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰa²⁴ e³¹/

/t͡ʃʰa⁵³ ə⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

/t͡sʰia³³ a⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴¹/

/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻²² a⁵³/

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰiɛ³³ tᵘɔi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰa²⁴ e³¹/

/t͡ʃʰa⁵³ ə⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

/t͡sʰia³³ a⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴¹/

/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻²² a⁵³/

(Hong Kong Cantonese, slang) Chelsea Football Club (short for 車路士 /车路士 (ce¹ lou⁶ si⁶))


鯤島

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


諾克斯維爾

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ ㄨㄟˊ ㄦˇ

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ ㄨㄟˊ ㄦˇ

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɔːk̚² hɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ jiː¹³/

/nɔːk̚² hɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ jiː¹³/

Knoxville (a city in Tennessee, United States)


京滬穗

ㄐㄧㄥ ㄏㄨˋ ㄙㄨㄟˋ

ㄐㄧㄥ ㄏㄨˋ ㄙㄨㄟˋ

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ wuː²² sɵy̯²²/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ wuː²² sɵy̯²²/


北上廣深

ㄅㄟˇ ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄕㄣ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄕㄣ

Бэйшангуаншэнь

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ sœːŋ²² kʷɔːŋ³⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ sœːŋ²² kʷɔːŋ³⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/

Blend of 北京 (Běijīng) + 上海 (Shànghǎi) + 廣州／广州 (Guǎngzhōu) + 深圳 (Shēnzhèn).

Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen


廣深

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən⁵⁵/

Short for 廣州／广州 (Guǎngzhōu) + 深圳 (Shēnzhèn).


港樂

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/

香港管弦樂團 w:香港管弦樂團

short for 香港管弦樂團 (“Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra”): HKPhil


麟史

/lin³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lin³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Spring and Autumn Annals
w:Spring and Autumn Annals

Alternative name for the Spring and Autumn Annals.


麗月

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/lɐi̯²² jyːt̚²/

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/lɐi̯²² jyːt̚²/

second month of the Chinese lunar calendar

正月

Month of the Year: 杏月 (Xìngyuè); Previous


魯汶

/lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən⁵¹/

/lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən⁵¹/


陝甘

/ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵/

/ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵/


P站

/pʰi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/pʰi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/


曹縣

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Cao County (a county of Heze, Shandong, China)

(Mainland China, Internet slang) Phono-orthographic alternation of 朝鮮／朝鲜 (Cháoxiǎn, “North Korea”).


伊金霍洛

ㄧ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ

ㄧ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ

/i⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/jiː⁵⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ fɔːk̚³ lɔːk̚³/

/jiː⁵⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ fɔːk̚³ lɔːk̚²/

/i⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/jiː⁵⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ fɔːk̚³ lɔːk̚³/

/jiː⁵⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ fɔːk̚³ lɔːk̚²/

From Mongolian ᠡᠵᠡᠨ
ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠭᠠ (eǰen qorug-a, in reference to Genghis Khan, literally “the Lord's Enclosure”), from ᠡᠵᠡᠨ (eǰen, “lord”) and ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠭᠠ (qorug-a, “enclosure”).

bor

(～旗) Ejin Horo (a banner in Ordos, Inner Mongolia, China)


史蒂芬

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ fən⁵⁵/

/siː³⁵ tɐi̯³³ fɐn⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ fən⁵⁵/

/siː³⁵ tɐi̯³³ fɐn⁵⁵/

Borrowed from English Stephen or Steven.

A transliteration of the English male given name Stephen or Steven


桑香佛舍

ㄙㄤ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄈㄛˊ ㄕㄜˋ

ㄙㄤ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄈㄛˊ ㄕㄜˋ

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/


車渠

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/

(historical) a state in modern southern Cambodia or southeastern Vietnam


佛曆

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹/


檀君

/tʰän³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/tʰaːn²¹ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/tʰän³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/tʰaːn²¹ kʷɐn⁵⁵/


澳網

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Short for 澳洲網球公開賽／澳洲网球公开赛 (Àozhōu Wǎngqiú Gōngkāisài).


溫網

/wən⁵⁵ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐn⁵⁵ mɔːŋ¹³/

/wən⁵⁵ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐn⁵⁵ mɔːŋ¹³/

Short for 溫布頓網球錦標賽／温布顿网球锦标赛 (Wēnbùdùn Wǎngqiú Jǐnbiāosài).


溫布爾登

ㄨㄣ ㄅㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄉㄥ

ㄨㄣ ㄅㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄉㄥ

/wən⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/wɐn⁵⁵ pou̯³³ jiː¹³ tɐŋ⁵⁵/

/wən⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/wɐn⁵⁵ pou̯³³ jiː¹³ tɐŋ⁵⁵/


溫布頓

/wən⁵⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/wɐn⁵⁵ pou̯³³ tɵn²²/

/wən⁵⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/wɐn⁵⁵ pou̯³³ tɵn²²/


美網

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Short for 美國網球錦標賽／美国网球锦标赛 (Měiguó Wǎngqiú Jǐnbiāosài).


澳紐

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ou̯³³ nɐu̯³⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ou̯³³ nɐu̯³⁵/


澳新

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/


亞非

/jä⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

/aː³³ fei̯⁵⁵/

/jä⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

/aː³³ fei̯⁵⁵/


亞非拉

/jä⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/aː³³ fei̯⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/jä⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/aː³³ fei̯⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/


美加

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/


紐倫港

ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄍㄤˇ

ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄍㄤˇ

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


薩拉姆

/sä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

From Arabic سَلَام (salām). The greeting comes via Uyghur سالام (salam). Doublet of 沙龍 /沙龙 (shālóng).


中國地方

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄈㄤ

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄈㄤ

Чжунго Дифан

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ti⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ tei̯²² fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/toŋ³³⁻²³ kok̚²⁻⁴ ti¹¹ hŋ³³/

/t͡soŋ⁵⁵ koʔ³³ di²² fɑ̃⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ti⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ tei̯²² fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/toŋ³³⁻²³ kok̚²⁻⁴ ti¹¹ hŋ³³/

/t͡soŋ⁵⁵ koʔ³³ di²² fɑ̃⁴⁴/

这里的中国是指日本的中国地方，即指本州西部的冈山、广岛、山口、岛根、鸟取5县。 [MSC, simp.]
Zhèlǐ de Zhōngguó shì zhǐ Rìběn de Zhōngguó Dìfāng, jí zhǐ Běnzhōu xībù de Gāngshān, Guǎngdǎo, Shānkǒu, Dǎogēn, Niǎoqǔ 5 xiàn. [Pinyin]
Here, 中國 /中国 (Zhōngguó) refers to the Chūgoku region of Japan, or the five prefectures of Okayama, Hiroshima, Yamagushi, Shimane, and Tottori that lay in the western region of Honshū.


響沙灣

/ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/hœːŋ³⁵ saː⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/hœːŋ³⁵ saː⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

After the humming, buzzing, or roaring sound produced by the area's sand dunes during dry weather.

Xiangshawan; Whistling Dune Bay (an area of the Kubuqi Desert (庫布其沙漠 /库布其沙漠) in Ordos, Inner Mongolia, China)


民進黨

ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄤˇ

ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄤˇ

Миньцзиньдан

/min³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sɵn³³ tɔːŋ³⁵/

/ᵐbin²² tin³³ ɔŋ⁵⁵/

/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒiŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nouŋ³³/

/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ⁵³/

/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/bin¹³⁻²² t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ⁵³/

/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ⁵³/

/bin²³⁻³³ t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔŋ⁴¹/

/min³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sɵn³³ tɔːŋ³⁵/

/ᵐbin²² tin³³ ɔŋ⁵⁵/

/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ⁵³/

/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/bin¹³⁻²² t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ⁵³/

/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ⁵³/

/bin²³⁻³³ t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔŋ⁴¹/

Short for 民主進步黨／民主进步党 (Mínzhǔ Jìnbù Dǎng).

Democratic Progressive Party (main political party in Taiwan)


婁煩

/loʊ̯³⁵ fän³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ faːn²¹/

/loʊ̯³⁵ fän³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ faːn²¹/

(～縣) Loufan (a county of Taiyuan, Shanxi, China)

(～鎮) Loufan (a town in Loufan, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China)


康巴什

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

From Mongolian ᠬᠢᠶᠠ
ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ (kiy-a baɣsi).

(～區) Kangbashi District (in Ordos, Inner Mongolia, China)


嘉應

→ English: Jiaying, Kaying

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ iŋ⁵¹/

/kaː⁵⁵ jɪŋ³³/

/ka²⁴⁻¹¹ in⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ iŋ⁵¹/

/kaː⁵⁵ jɪŋ³³/

/ka²⁴⁻¹¹ in⁵⁵/

(～州) (historical) Kaying, Jiaying (a former prefecture of Guangdong, China, during the Qing dynasty; modern Meizhou)


盛京

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²² kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²² kɪŋ⁵⁵/

Calque of Manchu ᠮᡠᡴᡩᡝᠨ (mukden) + 京 (jīng, “capital”).


鵬城

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/


香江

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(literary) Alternative name for 香港 (Xiānggǎng).


叱干

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Chigan (a town in Liquan, Xianyang, Shaanxi, China)


冤句

/ɥɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/

/ɥɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/

In reference to the meandering course of the former Ji River (濟河), which ran through the county.

(～縣) (historical) Yuanqu (a former county of imperial China, between the Qin or Han and the Song dynasties, in modern-day Mudan, Heze, Shandong)

(historical) Yuanqu (the county seat, destroyed by a medieval flood of the Yellow River)


宛朐

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/

(historical) Alternative name for 冤句 (Yuānqú).


宛句

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/


宛亭

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

An 1086 CE emendation of the county's former name 冤句 (Yuānqú) or 宛句 (Wǎnqú), literally "bending and curving".

(～縣) (historical) Wanting (a former county of imperial China during the Song dynasty in modern-day Mudan, Heze, Shandong)

(historical) Yuanqu or Wanting (the county seat, destroyed by a medieval flood of the Yellow River)


炖煌

/tu̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/tɵn⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

/tu̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/tɵn⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

A native of Dunhuang, he followed Yu Falan to cross the river

2011, 肖荣, 东晋南朝医学知识的新发展：以医家、病者为中心的研究 (Advancement of Medicine in East Jin and Southern Dynasties: Focusing on Medical Practitioners and Patients), in 中国社会历史评论, issue 00, page 26

běn Dūnhuáng rén, suí Yú Fǎlán guò jiāng

本炖煌人，隨于法蘭過江

本炖煌人，随于法兰过江

Volume 6 "Later Han" says that during the era of Emperor Ming, Dunhuang presented the seed of an unusual melon and Mount Heng presented the pit of a huge peach; the melon was the immortal melon of Kongtong, left behind by the Queen Mother of the West; the peach was also eaten by immortals.

2016, 吕宗力, 王嘉的道教与谶纬思想, in 南都学坛（人文社会科学学报） [Academic Forum of Nandu (Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences)], issue 3, page 20

Juǎn liù “Hòuhàn” piān xù Míngdì shí Dūnhuáng xiàn yì guā zhǒng, Héngshān xiàn jù táo hé, guā shì kōngdòng língguā, Xīwángmǔ suǒ yí; táo yì xiānrén suǒ shí.

卷六《後漢》篇敘明帝時炖煌獻異瓜種，恆山獻巨桃核，瓜是崆峒靈瓜，西王母所遺；桃亦仙人所食。

卷六《后汉》篇叙明帝时炖煌献异瓜种，恒山献巨桃核，瓜是崆峒灵瓜，西王母所遗；桃亦仙人所食。

Documents, including normal intact books, oracle bones, bronze inscriptions, stele inscriptions, wooden slip inscriptions, silk manuscripts, Dunhuang manuscripts, stone rubbings of epigraphs, pictures, letters, calligraphic works and paintings, banknotes, imperial mandates and proclamations

2017, 杨思洛 and 冯雅, 古籍数据库移动应用服务现状与发展策略研究, in 知识管理论坛, issue 4, page 322

pǔtōng chéngshū, jiǎgǔ, míngwén, bēikè, mùdú, bóshū, Dūnhuáng qiǎnshū, jīnshí tuòběn, tú, shūzhá, zìhuà, bǎochāo, gàomìng, wéngào děng wénxiàn

普通成書、甲骨、銘文、碑刻、木牘、帛書、炖煌遣書、金石拓本、圖、書札、字畫、寶鈔、誥命、文告等文獻

普通成书、甲骨、铭文、碑刻、木牍、帛书、炖煌遣书、金石拓本、图、书札、字画、宝钞、诰命、文告等文献


墨累-達令流域

ㄇㄛˋ ㄌㄟˇ ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄩˋ

ㄇㄛˋ ㄌㄟˇ ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄩˋ

Молэйдалин Лююй

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä³⁵ liŋ⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ y⁵¹/

Murray-Darling Basin
Murray-Darling Basin


烏克蘭蘇維埃社會主義共和國

head

烏克蘭蘇維埃社會主義共和國

乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国

ㄨ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄢˊ ㄙㄨ ㄨㄟˊ ㄞ ㄕㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Wukèlán Suwéi-ai Shèhuèi Jhǔyì Gònghéguó

Wu¹-kʻo⁴-lan² Su¹-wei²-ai¹ Shê⁴-hui⁴ Chu³-i⁴ Kung⁴-ho²-kuo²

Wū-kè-lán Sū-wéi-āi Shè-hwèi Jǔ-yì Gùng-hé-gwó

Ukehlan Suweiai Shehhuey Juuyih Gonqhergwo

Укэлань Сувэйай Шэхуэй Чжуи Гунхэго

/u⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ län³⁵ su⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic

(historical) Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic


中辦

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ pän⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ paːn²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ pän⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ paːn²²/

short for 中共中央辦公廳／中共中央办公厅 (Zhōnggòng Zhōngyāng bàngōngtīng, “General Office of the Communist Party of China”)


國辦

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ pän⁵¹/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ pän⁵¹/

中華人民共和國 中華人民共和國

中华人民共和国 中华人民共和国

short for 中華人民共和國國務院辦公廳／中华人民共和国国务院办公厅 (Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Guówùyuàn bàngōngtīng, “General Office of the State Council”)


國臺辦

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄞˊ ㄅㄢˋ

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄞˊ ㄅㄢˋ

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵ pän⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ tʰɔːi̯²¹ paːn²²/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵ pän⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ tʰɔːi̯²¹ paːn²²/

short for 國務院臺灣事務辦公室／国务院台湾事务办公室 (Guówùyuàn Táiwān shìwù bàngōngshì, “Taiwan Affairs Office”)


網信辦

ㄨㄤˇ ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄅㄢˋ

ㄨㄤˇ ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄅㄢˋ

/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ pän⁵¹/

/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ pän⁵¹/

short for 國家互聯網信息辦公室／国家互联网信息办公室 (guójiā Hùliánwǎng xìnxī bàngōngshì, “State Internet Information Office”)


中宣部

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵ pou̯²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵ pou̯²²/

short for 中共中央宣傳部／中共中央宣传部 (Zhōnggòng Zhōngyāng xuānchuán bù, “Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China”)


最高法

/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɵy̯³³ kou̯⁵⁵ faːt̚³/

/t͡sue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kau³³⁻²³ huak̚²/

/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɵy̯³³ kou̯⁵⁵ faːt̚³/

/t͡sue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kau³³⁻²³ huak̚²/

中華人民共和國 中華人民共和國

中华人民共和国 中华人民共和国

(Mainland China) short for 中華人民共和國最高人民法院／中华人民共和国最高人民法院 (Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó zuìgāo rénmín fǎyuàn, “Supreme People's Court”)


武警

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯¹³ kɪŋ³⁵/

/pu⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ kiŋ⁴²/

/pu³³²⁻²¹ kiŋ⁴²/

/bu⁵²⁻³⁵ keŋ³⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯¹³ kɪŋ³⁵/

/pu⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ kiŋ⁴²/

/pu³³²⁻²¹ kiŋ⁴²/

/bu⁵²⁻³⁵ keŋ³⁵/

(～社區) Wujing (a residential community in Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


武裝警察

ㄨˇ ㄓㄨㄤ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄔㄚˊ

ㄨˇ ㄓㄨㄤ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄔㄚˊ

учжуанцзинча

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ kɪŋ³⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ kɪŋ³⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³/

(Mainland China, law enforcement) the People's Armed Police in China; the gendarmerie arm of the People's Liberation Army


南掌

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/naːm²¹ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/naːm²¹ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/


貼吧

/tʰi̯ɛ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/tʰiːp̚³ paː⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/tʰiːp̚³ paː⁵⁵/

Baidu Tieba, a Chinese communication platform.


乞巧節

ㄑㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi²¹ t͡ɕʰiau⁵³ t͡ɕiɛ²¹/

/hɐt̚⁵ haːu̯³⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi²¹ t͡ɕʰiau⁵³ t͡ɕiɛ²¹/

/hɐt̚⁵ haːu̯³⁵ t͡siːt̚³/


佚書

Classic of History (a collection of documents and speeches alleged to have been written by rulers and officials of the early Zhou Dynasty and before)


舍利弗

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ fu³⁵/

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ fu³⁵/

From Sanskrit शारिपुत्र (Śāriputra, “son of Śāri”). Compare Tibetan ཤཱ་རིའི་བུ། (shā ri'i bu).

bor

Śāriputra (one of the disciples of Gautama Buddha)


舍利子

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

sé³ léi⁶ ji²

/sɛː³³ lei̯²² t͡siː³⁵/

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛː³³ lei̯²² t͡siː³⁵/

Partial calque of Sanskrit शारिपुत्र (Śāriputra, literally “son of Śāri”).


寶山

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ suã³³/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ suã³³/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Baoshan (a district and former county of Shanghai, China)

(～區) Baoshan (a district of Shuangyashan, Heilongjiang, China)

(～鄉) Baoshan (a rural township in Hsinchu County, Taiwan)


赤小豆

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ toʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ siːu̯³⁵ tɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ toʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ siːu̯³⁵ tɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/

a surname used by an ancient ethnic group living in Northern China


九龍江

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄤ

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄤ

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Sense #2 corresponds to Vietnamese sông Cửu Long (literally “Nine Dragons River”).

cog

Jiulong River (the largest river in southern Fujian, China)


戴安娜

/taɪ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/taːi̯³³ ɔːn⁵⁵ naː²¹/

/taɪ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/taːi̯³³ ɔːn⁵⁵ naː²¹/


希拉里

/ɕi⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

A transliteration of the English unisex given name Hillary or Hilary


五大洲

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ taːi̯²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ taːi̯²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

the five continents (Asia, Europe, Africa, Australia and Americas)


河套

/xɤ³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/hɔː²¹ tʰou̯³³/

/xɤ³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/hɔː²¹ tʰou̯³³/

Hetao (a C-shaped region in Ningxia autonomous region and Inner Mongolia autonomous region along the great bend of the Yellow River)


黃浦江

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄆㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄤ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄆㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄤ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ pʰou̯³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɦuɑ̃²² pʰu⁵⁵ kɑ̃²¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ pʰou̯³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɦuɑ̃²² pʰu⁵⁵ kɑ̃²¹/

Short for 黃歇浦／黄歇浦 (Huángxiēpǔ) + 江 (jiāng).


浦江

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Pujiang (a county of Jinhua, Zhejiang, China)


黃浦

→ English: Huangpu, Whangpoo, Whang-poo

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ pʰou̯³⁵/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰɔ⁵³/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ pʰɔ⁴¹/

/ɦuɑ̃²² pʰu⁴⁴/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ pʰou̯³⁵/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰɔ⁵³/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ pʰɔ⁴¹/

/ɦuɑ̃²² pʰu⁴⁴/

(～江) Huangpu River (a river in Shanghai, China; a tributary of the Yangtze)

(～區) Huangpu (a district of Shanghai, China)


黃歇浦

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄝ ㄆㄨˇ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄝ ㄆㄨˇ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɦuɑ̃²² ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɦuɑ̃²² ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹/

Named after 黃歇, a nobleman, general, and Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Chu during the late Warring States period of ancient China.

Alternative name for 黃浦江／黄浦江 (Huángpǔjiāng).


建康

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kiːn³³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kiːn³³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(historical) Jiankang, capital city of the Eastern Wu (229–265 and 266–280 CE), the Jin dynasty (317–420 CE) and the Southern Dynasties (420–552 and 557–589 CE), situated in present-day Nanjing, China


建業

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

(historical) Alternative name for 建康 (Jiànkāng, “Jiankang”).


安史之亂

Ань Ши Чжи Луань

/ˀän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ lu̯än⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ siː³⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ lyːn²²/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ lu̯än⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ siː³⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ lyːn²²/

(historical) the An Lushan Rebellion (devastating rebellion against the Tang dynasty of China)


犬戎

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/hyːn³⁵ jʊŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/hyːn³⁵ jʊŋ²¹/

(historical) the Quanrong (ethnic group active in the northwestern part of China during the Zhou dynasty)


冠龍

/ku̯än⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/


伽耶

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jɛ³⁵/

(～城) Gaya (historical and modern city in India)


道指

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

道瓊斯工業平均指數 道瓊斯工業平均指數#Chinese

道琼斯工业平均指数 道琼斯工业平均指数#Chinese

short for 道瓊斯工業平均指數／道琼斯工业平均指数 (Dào Qióngsī Gōngyè Píngjūn Zhǐshù)


道瓊斯工業平均指數

ㄉㄠˋ ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄙ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄧㄝˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄓˇ ㄕㄨˋ

dou⁶ king⁴ si¹ gung¹ jip⁶ ping⁴ gwan¹ zi² sou³

ㄉㄠˋ ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄙ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄧㄝˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄓˇ ㄕㄨˋ

Tao⁴ Chʻiung²-ssŭ¹ Kung¹-yeh⁴ Pʻing²-chün¹ Chih³-shu⁴

Дао Цюнсы Гунъе Пинцзюнь Чжишу

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹/

douh kìhng sī gūng yihp pìhng gwān jí sou

dou⁶ king⁴ si¹ gung¹ jip⁹ ping⁴ gwan¹ dzi² sou³

dou⁶ king⁴ xi¹ gung¹ yib⁶ ping⁴ guen¹ ji² sou³

/tou̯²² kʰɪŋ²¹ siː⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ jiːp̚² pʰɪŋ²¹ kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵ sou̯³³/


九一一事件

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄧㄠ ㄧㄠ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄧ ㄧ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄧㄠ ㄧㄠ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

Цзюяояо Шицзянь

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄧ ㄧ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

Цзюии Шицзянь

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kɐu̯³⁵ jɐt̚⁵ jɐt̚⁵ siː²² kiːn²²⁻³⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ jɐt̚⁵ jɐt̚⁵ siː²² kiːn²²⁻³⁵/


九一一

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ jɐt̚⁵ jɐt̚⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ jɐt̚⁵ jɐt̚⁵/

九一一事件 九一一事件#Chinese


伯克利

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

Berkeley, University of California, Berkeley


達蓋爾

/tä³⁵ kaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːt̚² kɔːi̯³³ jiː¹³/

/tä³⁵ kaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːt̚² kɔːi̯³³ jiː¹³/


辟閭

/pɪk̚⁵ lɵy̯²¹/

/pɪk̚⁵ lɵy̯²¹/


京津冀

Цзинцзиньцзи

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei

京津冀一體化

京津冀一体化

Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei (as a single region)


京杭運河

ㄐㄧㄥ ㄏㄤˊ ㄩㄣˋ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄐㄧㄥ ㄏㄤˊ ㄩㄣˋ ㄏㄜˊ

Цзинхан Юньхэ

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xɑŋ³⁵ yn⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔːŋ²¹ wɐn²² hɔː²¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xɑŋ³⁵ yn⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔːŋ²¹ wɐn²² hɔː²¹/

京杭大運河 京杭大運河#Chinese

京杭大运河 京杭大运河#Chinese

synonym of 京杭大運河 /京杭大运河 (Jīng-Háng Dàyùnhé)


平昌

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/bin²² t͡sʰɑ̃⁴⁴/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/bin²² t͡sʰɑ̃⁴⁴/

(～縣) Pingchang (a county of Bazhong, Sichuan, China)

(～郡) Pyeongchang (a county of Gangwon Province, South Korea)

(～邑) Pyeongchang (a town in Pyeongchang, Gangwon Province, South Korea)


福佬話

ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

/fu³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/fʊk̚⁵ lou̯³⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/fu³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/fʊk̚⁵ lou̯³⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/

various varieties of Southern Min; especially the ones spoken in eastern Guangdong (except Teochew) as well as Taiwanese Hokkien

GT

General TaiwaneseMD - General Eastern Min


圍頭話

ㄨㄟˊ ㄊㄡˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

ㄨㄟˊ ㄊㄡˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

/weɪ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/wɐi̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/weɪ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/wɐi̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹ waː²²⁻³⁵/

the Weitou dialect of Cantonese, spoken in Hong Kong


不列顛戰役

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄧㄢ ㄓㄢˋ ㄧˋ

bùlièdiān zhànyì [Phonetic:búlièdiān zhànyì]

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄧㄢ ㄓㄢˋ ㄧˋ

буледянь чжаньи

/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ ti̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/pɐt̚⁵ liːt̚² tiːn⁵⁵ t͡siːn³³ jɪk̚²/

/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ ti̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/pɐt̚⁵ liːt̚² tiːn⁵⁵ t͡siːn³³ jɪk̚²/


圖靈

/tʰu³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/tʰou̯²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

/tʰu³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/tʰou̯²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

Alan Turing (1912–1954), a British logician and early computer scientist.


杜林

(～區) Durham (a regional municipality of Ontario, Canada)

A transliteration of the English surname Durham


杜林

(Taiwan) A transliteration of the English surname Turing


曼大

/män⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/

/män⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/

曼徹斯特大學 w:zh:曼徹斯特大學

short for 曼徹斯特大學 (“University of Manchester”)


柴楨

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Khmer ស្វាយរៀង (svaayriəng), via Cantonese.

(～省) Svay Rieng (a province of Cambodia; capital: Svay Rieng)

(～市) Svay Rieng (a city, the capital city of Svay Rieng, Cambodia)


南斯拉夫社會主義聯邦共和國

head

南斯拉夫社會主義聯邦共和國

南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国

Nánsīlāfū Shèhuì Zhǔyì Liánbāng Gònghéguó

ㄋㄢˊ ㄙ ㄌㄚ ㄈㄨ ㄕㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄤ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Nánsihlafu Shèhuèi Jhǔyì Liánbang Gònghéguó

Nan²-ssŭ¹-la¹-fu¹ Shê⁴-hui⁴ Chu³-i⁴ Lien²-pang¹ Kung⁴-ho²-kuo²

Nán-sz̄-lā-fū Shè-hwèi Jǔ-yì Lyán-bāng Gùng-hé-gwó

Nansylhafu Shehhuey Juuyih Lianbang Gonqhergwo

Наньсылафу Шэхуэй Чжуи Ляньбан Гунхэго

/nän³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia#English:_Q83286

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

(historical) Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (official name of Yugoslavia: a former Communist country in Southeast Europe that existed from 1943 until 1992)


刺桐城

/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(historical) Old name for 泉州 (Quánzhōu, “Quanzhou”).


七二零事件

ㄑㄧ ㄦˋ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

ㄑㄧ ㄦˋ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

Циэрлин Шицзянь

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ liŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/


交趾支那

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (交趾支那):
* → Vietnamese: Giao Chỉ Chi Na (交趾支那)

ㄐㄧㄠ ㄓˇ ㄓ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄐㄧㄠ ㄓˇ ㄓ ㄋㄚˋ

Цзяочжичжина

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/


土地公

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰu³¹ tʰi⁵⁵ kuŋ²⁴/

/tʰu²¹ ti⁵⁵ kɔŋ⁵⁴/

/tʰu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾li²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uŋ⁵⁵/

tou³ de⁵ gorng¹ [Phonetic:tou² le⁵ orng¹]

/tʰɔu⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾le¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɒŋ⁵³³/

tou³ de⁵ gorng¹ [Phonetic:tou¹ le⁵ orng¹]

/tʰɔu³³²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾le²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɒŋ⁵⁴⁴/

tou³ de⁵ gorng¹ [Phonetic:tou² loe⁵ orng¹]

/tʰɔu⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lø¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɒŋ⁵³³/

/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁻³⁵ ti³¹⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻²⁴ ti²²⁻¹² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti⁴¹⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁴²⁻²⁴ ti²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ li³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ li³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰu²¹ ti⁵³⁻¹¹ ɡoŋ³³⁴/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰu³¹ tʰi⁵⁵ kuŋ²⁴/

/tʰu²¹ ti⁵⁵ kɔŋ⁵⁴/

/tʰu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾li²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɔu⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾le¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɒŋ⁵³³/

/tʰɔu³³²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾le²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɒŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/tʰɔu⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lø¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɒŋ⁵³³/

/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁻³⁵ ti³¹⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻²⁴ ti²²⁻¹² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti⁴¹⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁴²⁻²⁴ ti²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ li³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ li³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰu²¹ ti⁵³⁻¹¹ ɡoŋ³³⁴/

(religion) Tudigong (a male deity of the soil and the ground in Chinese folk religion)


仙遊

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/siːn⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

/ɬɛŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))niu²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² iu¹³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ iu²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ iu²³/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/siːn⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

/ɬɛŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))niu²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² iu¹³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ iu²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ iu²³/

(～縣) Xianyou (a county of Putian, Fujian, China)


夏爾

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haː²² jiː¹³/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haː²² jiː¹³/

the Shire (a region of J. R. R. Tolkien's fictional Middle-earth)

Proper Names And Translation Service, Xinhua News Agency

世界人名翻译大辞典 w:zh:世界人名翻译大辞典

A transliteration of the French male given name Charles


甘道夫

/kän⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ tou̯²² fuː⁵⁵/

/kän⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ tou̯²² fuː⁵⁵/


比爾博

/pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pei̯³⁵ jiː¹³ pɔːk̚³/

/pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pei̯³⁵ jiː¹³ pɔːk̚³/


澳大利

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/ou̯³³ taːi̯²² lei̯²²/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/ou̯³³ taːi̯²² lei̯²²/

Australia (a country consisting of a main island, the island of Tasmania and other smaller islands, located in Oceania; historically, a collection of former colonies of the British Empire)

(geology) Australia (a continent consisting of the land on the Australian tectonic plate, i.e. Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands)


達令

/tä³⁵ liŋ⁵¹/

/taːt̚² lɪŋ²²/

/tä³⁵ liŋ⁵¹/

/taːt̚² lɪŋ²²/

A transliteration of the English surname Darling


達玲

/tä³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/tä³⁵ liŋ³⁵/


達靈

/tä³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/tä³⁵ liŋ³⁵/


吉蔑

/t͡ɕi³⁵ mi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ mi̯ɛ⁵¹/


安琪莉可

ㄢ ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄎㄜˇ

ㄢ ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄎㄜˇ

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li⁵¹ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li⁵¹ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from English Angelique or French Angélique.

A transliteration of the English female given name Angelique

A transliteration of the French female given name Angélique


瓦萊達奧斯塔

ㄨㄚˇ ㄌㄞˊ ㄉㄚˊ ㄠˋ ㄙ ㄊㄚˇ

ㄨㄚˇ ㄌㄞˊ ㄉㄚˊ ㄠˋ ㄙ ㄊㄚˇ

Валай Дааосыта

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵ tä³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋaː¹³ lɔːi̯²¹ taːt̚² ou̯³³ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːp̚³/

Aosta Valley
Aosta Valley#English:_Q1222

Aosta Valley (an autonomous region of northwestern Italy, with a significant fraction of the population speaking Franco-Provençal)


愛斯基摩

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ɔːi̯³³ siː⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ mɔː⁵⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ɔːi̯³³ siː⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ mɔː⁵⁵/


大日本帝國

ㄉㄚˋ ㄖˋ ㄅㄣˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄖˋ ㄅㄣˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Да Жибэнь Диго

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² jɐt̚² puːn³⁵ tɐi̯³³ kʷɔːk̚³/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² jɐt̚² puːn³⁵ tɐi̯³³ kʷɔːk̚³/


東巴

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵/

東巴基斯坦 東巴基斯坦#Chinese

东巴基斯坦 东巴基斯坦#Chinese

short for 東巴基斯坦／东巴基斯坦 (Dōng Bājīsītǎn, “East Pakistan”)


哈珀

/xä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/haː⁵⁵ pʰaːk̚³/

/xä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/haː⁵⁵ pʰaːk̚³/

A transliteration of the English surname Harper


杜魯多

/tu⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/tou̯²² lou̯¹³ tɔː⁵⁵/

/tu⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/tou̯²² lou̯¹³ tɔː⁵⁵/

(chiefly Mainland China, Hong Kong) A transliteration of the English surname Trudeau


特魯多

/tʰɤ⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

(chiefly Mainland China) A transliteration of the English surname Trudeau


列治文

/li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wən³⁵/

/liːt̚² t͡siː²² mɐn²¹/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wən³⁵/

/liːt̚² t͡siː²² mɐn²¹/

British Columbia
British Columbia#English

(specifically) Richmond (a city in Great Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada)


列治文山

ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄓˋ ㄨㄣˊ ㄕㄢ

ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄓˋ ㄨㄣˊ ㄕㄢ

Лечживэнь Шань

/li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wən³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/liːt̚² t͡siː²² mɐn²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wən³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/liːt̚² t͡siː²² mɐn²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(chiefly Canada) Richmond Hill (a town in Ontario, Canada)


東巴基斯坦

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄅㄚ ㄐㄧ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄅㄚ ㄐㄧ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

Дун Бацзисытань

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/

East Pakistan (a former province of Pakistan, equivalent to modern-day Bangladesh)


塘中

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/


里士滿希爾

ㄌㄧˇ ㄕˋ ㄇㄢˇ ㄒㄧ ㄦˇ

ㄌㄧˇ ㄕˋ ㄇㄢˇ ㄒㄧ ㄦˇ

Лишимань Сиэр

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(chiefly Mainland China) Richmond Hill (a town in Ontario, Canada)

列治文山

town in Ontario; local Chinese in Canada

(chiefly Mainland China) Richmond Hill (a city in Bryan County, Georgia, United States)


大褲衩

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ㄉㄚˋ ㄎㄨˋ ㄔㄚˇㄦ

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(figurative, slang) CCTV Headquarters (building in Beijing)

(figurative, slang) Gate of the Orient (owing to an exterior resemblance likewise)


宋卡

/sʊŋ⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sʊŋ⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

1820, 謝清高, edited by 楊炳南, 海錄, pages 5–6:

Sòngkǎ guó zài Xiānluó nán shǎo dōng, yóu Xiānluó lùlù shíqī bā rì, shuǐlù dōngnán xíng shùnfēng wǔ liù rì kě dào, jiāngyù shù bǎi lǐ.

宋卡國在暹羅南少東，由暹羅陸路十七八日，水路東南行順風五六日可到，疆域數百里。

宋卡国在暹罗南少东，由暹罗陆路十七八日，水路东南行顺风五六日可到，疆域数百里。


千里馬

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ maː¹³/

/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ be⁴¹/

/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mã⁴¹/

/t͡sʰõĩ³³⁻²³ li⁵²⁻³⁵ be⁵²⁻²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ maː¹³/

/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ be⁴¹/

/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mã⁴¹/

/t͡sʰõĩ³³⁻²³ li⁵²⁻³⁵ be⁵²⁻²¹/

An ancient state around modern Trincomalee, Sri Lanka.


且末

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛː³⁵ muːt̚²/

/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ muːt̚²/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛː³⁵ muːt̚²/

/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ muːt̚²/

(～縣) Qiemo, Qarqan (a county of Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Qiemo, Qarqan (a town in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


顓臾

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ y³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ y³⁵/

(～國) Zhuanyu (an ancient state in modern Shandong, China)


墨脫

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/mɐk̚² tʰyːt̚³/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/mɐk̚² tʰyːt̚³/

Borrowed from Tibetan མེ་ཏོག (me tog, “flower”).

(～縣) Mêdog (a county of Nyingchi, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)

(～鎮) Mêdog (a town in Mêdog County, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


河朔

/xɤ³⁵ ʂu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/xɤ³⁵ ʂu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Heshuo (the region north of the Yellow River in China; encompassing parts of Shanxi, Hebei and Shandong)


馬郎婦

Sino-Xenic (馬郎婦):
* → Japanese: 馬郎婦(めろうふ) (merōfu)
* → Korean: 마랑부(馬郎婦) (marangbu)
* → Vietnamese: Mã Lang Phụ (馬郎婦)

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑŋ³⁵ fu⁵¹/

/maː¹³ lɔːŋ²¹ fuː¹³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑŋ³⁵ fu⁵¹/

/maː¹³ lɔːŋ²¹ fuː¹³/

Literally, “Wife of Mr. Ma”.
The story of Malang-fu is found in several Chinese miracle-tale collections. According to the version in the 13ᵗʰ-century Fozu Tongji (Chronicle of the Buddhas and Patriarchs), the gist of the story is as follows:
In 809 CE, there was a beautiful young woman in the eastern part of Shaanxi, an area not yet adhering to the Buddhist faith. Courted by numerous young men, she insisted that she would only marry one who could memorise the “Universal Gateway” chapter of the Saddharmapuṇḍarīkasūtra (Lotus Sūtra) in one night. The next morning, twenty-odd men succeeded, so she then asked them to memorise the Vajracchedikāprajñāpāramitāsūtra (Diamond Sūtra) in one night. Ten remained, and were subsequently asked to memorise the entire Saddharmapuṇḍarīkasūtra in three days. Only a pious young man with the surname of Ma succeeded, and she became his wife.
However, during the wedding, the young woman fell ill and asked to be allowed to rest in another room. Before the wedding guests departed, she suddenly passed away. Her body instantly started to decay, so she was soon buried. Several days later, an old monk wearing a purple robe arrived at the burial place. After opening the casket, people discovered that the bones of her skeleton had been linked by a gold chain. The monk informed the villagers that the young woman was none other than the reincarnation of bodhisattva Guanyin, then the monk ascended into the sky and disappeared.
This version is different from ― and likely eventually based on ― an earlier version in the 8ᵗʰ/9ᵗʰ-century Xuxuan Guailu (續玄怪錄, More Incredible Records of Oddities), which depicted the protagonist as a charming and promiscuous woman, likewise suddenly passing away at a young age and revealed by a foreign monk at the tomb to be the bodhisattva Guanyin in disguise.

(～觀音) Malangfu, one of the thirty-three manifestations of the bodhisattva Guanyin, in which it appears as “Mr. Ma's Wife”


路虎

/lu⁵¹ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu⁵¹ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Phono-semantic matching of English Land Rover.


寶可夢

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɤŋ⁵¹/

/pou̯³⁵ hɔː³⁵ mʊŋ²²/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɤŋ⁵¹/

/pou̯³⁵ hɔː³⁵ mʊŋ²²/

Phono-semantic matching of Japanese ポケモン (Pokemon).
The use of the character 寶 was influenced by its presence in 神奇寶貝, which was previously used as the official title of the franchise in Taiwan.


賽百味

/saɪ̯⁵¹ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ paːk̚³ mei̯²²/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ paːk̚³ mei̯²²/

Phono-semantic matching of English Subway.

(Mainland China, Malaysia, Singapore) Subway (fast food brand)


必勝客

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/piːt̚⁵ sɪŋ³³ haːk̚³/

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/piːt̚⁵ sɪŋ³³ haːk̚³/

Phono-semantic matching of English Pizza Hut, via Cantonese.


嫘祖

/leɪ̯³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵy̯²¹ t͡sou̯³⁵/

/leɪ̯³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵy̯²¹ t͡sou̯³⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Leizu (legendary wife of the Yellow Emperor and discoverer of sericulture)


佳能

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ nɤŋ³⁵/

/kaːi̯⁵⁵ nɐŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ nɤŋ³⁵/

/kaːi̯⁵⁵ nɐŋ²¹/

Phono-semantic matching from Japanese キヤノン (Kyanon), in turn from Chinese 觀音／观音 (Guānyīn, “Buddhist bodhisattva Guanyin”).


矽谷

/ɕi⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɪk̚² kʊk̚⁵/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔk̚³²/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɪk̚² kʊk̚⁵/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔk̚³²/


家樂福

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹ fu³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ lɔːk̚² fʊk̚⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹ fu³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ lɔːk̚² fʊk̚⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of French Carrefour.

psm

Carrefour (French multinational retailer)


硇洲

/nɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/naːu̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/nɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/naːu̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～島) Naozhou (an island of Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Naozhou (a town in Mazhang district, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China)


胡建

/xu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Lampooning the local nonstandard Mandarin pronunciation of 福建 (Fújiàn) as Hújiàn, interference from Min which lacks the [f] initial consonant. The consonant is usually replaced with [h] in literary pronunciations in Min dialects.


白蓮

/paɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

name of an ancient state; probably located in modern Bahrain