民主黨派

ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄉㄤˇ ㄆㄞˋ

ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄉㄤˇ ㄆㄞˋ

Миньчжу Данпай

/min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ tɔːŋ³⁵ pʰaːi̯³³/

/min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ tɔːŋ³⁵ pʰaːi̯³³/

Communist Party of China
w:Communist Party of China

(Mainland China) bloc parties under the United Front (popular front of the legally permitted parties led by the Communist Party of China)


民革

short for 中國國民黨革命委員會 /中国国民党革命委员会 (Zhōngguó Guómíndǎng gémìng wěiyuánhuì, “Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang, bloc party in Mainland China”)


民建

/min³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/min³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

short for 中國民主建國會 /中国民主建国会 (“China Democratic National Construction Association, bloc party in Mainland China”)


民進

/mɐn²¹ t͡sɵn³³/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sɵn³³/

Short for 中國民主促進會／中国民主促进会 (Zhōngguó Mínzhǔ Cùjìn Huì).

zh-etym-short

China Association for Promoting Democracy


農工黨

ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄉㄤˇ

ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄉㄤˇ

/nʊŋ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nʊŋ²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ tɔːŋ³⁵/

/nʊŋ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nʊŋ²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ tɔːŋ³⁵/

Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party


致公黨

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siː³³ kʊŋ⁵⁵ tɔːŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siː³³ kʊŋ⁵⁵ tɔːŋ³⁵/


九三

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sän⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ saːm⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sän⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ saːm⁵⁵/


臺盟

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ mɐŋ²¹/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ mɐŋ²¹/

short for 臺灣民主自治同盟 /台湾民主自治同盟 (Táiwān mínzhǔ zìzhì tóngméng, “Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League, bloc party in Mainland China”)


解放戰爭

ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄈㄤˋ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄈㄤˋ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

Цзефан Чжаньчжэн

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kaːi̯³⁵ fɔːŋ³³ t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kaːi̯³⁵ fɔːŋ³³ t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

(Mainland China) Chinese Communist Revolution


戡亂戰爭

ㄎㄢ ㄌㄨㄢˋ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

ㄎㄢ ㄌㄨㄢˋ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

Каньлуань Чжаньчжэн

/kʰän⁵⁵ lu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hɐm⁵⁵ lyːn²² t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰän⁵⁵ lu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hɐm⁵⁵ lyːn²² t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/


大東亞共榮圈

ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄢ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄧㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄢ

Дадунъя Гунжунцюань

/tä⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² tʊŋ⁵⁵ aː³³ kʊŋ²² wɪŋ²¹ hyːn⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² tʊŋ⁵⁵ aː³³ kʊŋ²² wɪŋ²¹ hyːn⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 大(だい)東亜(とうあ)共栄圏(きょうえいけん) (Dai Tōa Kyōeiken).

ja-r

^だい% ^とうあ% ^きょうえいけん

(historical) Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere


國軍

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (國軍):
* → Japanese: 国軍(こくぐん) (kokugun)
* → Korean: 국군(國軍) (gukgun)

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːk̚³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kun⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kun³³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kun⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kun⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kun⁴⁴/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːk̚³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kun⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kun³³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kun⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kun⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kun⁴⁴/

(historical) short for 國民革命軍／国民革命军 (“National Revolutionary Army”)

(Taiwan, military, used by the Kuomintang) Republic of China Armed Forces


瑪納斯

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ naːp̚² siː⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ naːp̚² siː⁵⁵/


瑪納斯

Borrowed from Manchu ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠰ (manas), from Written Oirat ᡏᠠᠨᠠᠰ (manas, “patroller”); compare Mongolian ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠬᠤ (manaqu), ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ (manag-a, “patrol”).

der

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ naːp̚² siː⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ naːp̚² siː⁵⁵/

(～河) Manasi River (a river in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～湖) Manas Lake (a lake in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

12 Dec 2019, 新疆玛纳斯国家湿地公园大批天鹅飞抵越冬

Zuòwéi shīdì jīnglíng, tiān'é de dàolái gěi dōngrì lǐ de Mǎnàsī Xiàn Guójiā Shīdì Gōngyuán zēngtiān le hěn duō shēngjī hé huólì.

作為濕地精靈，天鵝的到來給冬日裡的瑪納斯縣國家濕地公園增添了很多生機和活力。

12 Dec 2019, 新疆玛纳斯国家湿地公园大批天鹅飞抵越冬

作为湿地精灵，天鹅的到来给冬日里的玛纳斯县国家湿地公园增添了很多生机和活力。

(～縣) Manas County (a county of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Manas (a town, the county town of Manas, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


瑪納斯

Borrowed from Bengali মনসা (monośa), named after Manasa, the Hindu folk goddess of snakes.

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ naːp̚² siː⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ naːp̚² siː⁵⁵/


噶廈

/kä³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/kä³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan བཀའ་ཤག (bka' shag).

(historical) Kashag (the governing council of Tibet from 1721 to 1959)

Kashag (the governing council of the Tibetan government in exile)


白俄

/paɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/

/paːk̚² ŋɔː²¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/

/paːk̚² ŋɔː²¹/

白俄羅斯 白俄羅斯#Chinese

白俄罗斯 白俄罗斯#Chinese

short for 白俄羅斯／白俄罗斯 (Bái'éluósī, “Belarus”)

counter-Bolshevik forces and regimes during Russian Civil War


歐文

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

A transliteration of the English surname and male given name Irvine, Irwin, Irving, or Owen


巴拿巴

/pä⁵⁵ nä³⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ naː²¹ paː⁵⁵/

/pa²⁴⁻¹¹ na²⁴⁻¹¹ pa²⁴/

/pä⁵⁵ nä³⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ naː²¹ paː⁵⁵/

/pa²⁴⁻¹¹ na²⁴⁻¹¹ pa²⁴/

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βαρναβᾶς (Barnabâs).


虞美人

/y³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/y³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐəɻ³⁵/

/jyː²¹ mei̯¹³ jɐn²¹/

/y³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/y³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐəɻ³⁵/

/jyː²¹ mei̯¹³ jɐn²¹/

(historical) Yu the Beauty; Consort Yu (concubine of the warlord Xiang Yu)


瑪雅

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ ŋaː¹³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ ŋaː¹³/


馬雅

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ ŋaː¹³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ ŋaː¹³/


阿房

/ˀɤ⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

/ˀɤ⁵⁵ pʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ɔː⁵⁵ pʰɔːŋ²¹/

/ˀɤ⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

/ˀɤ⁵⁵ pʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ɔː⁵⁵ pʰɔːŋ²¹/

From Records of the Grand Historianhttps://ctext.org/shiji/qin-shi-huang-ben-ji#n4771.
For a discussion of etymology, see Sanft (2008).

(～宮) Epang Palace (a palace complex of Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China)


兩會

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/lœːŋ¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/nŋ̍²²⁻²¹ hue²²/

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/lœːŋ¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/nŋ̍²²⁻²¹ hue²²/

(Mainland China) annual plenary sessions of the national or local People's Congress and the national or local committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference

(Mainland China) Three-Self Patriotic Movement and China Christian Council


麥克

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/mɐk̚² hɐk̚⁵/

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/mɐk̚² hɐk̚⁵/

A transliteration of the English male given name Mike or Michael


麥地那

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

/mɐk̚² tei̯²² naː¹³/

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

/mɐk̚² tei̯²² naː¹³/

Medina (the capital city of the Medina region, Saudi Arabia)


萬神廟

ㄨㄢˋ ㄕㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

ㄨㄢˋ ㄕㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/wän⁵¹ ʂən³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/wän⁵¹ ʂən³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


西奈半島

ㄒㄧ ㄋㄞˋ ㄅㄢˋ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄒㄧ ㄋㄞˋ ㄅㄢˋ ㄉㄠˇ

Синай Баньдао

/ɕi⁵⁵ naɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pän⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²² puːn³³ tou̯³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ naɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pän⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²² puːn³³ tou̯³⁵/


西奈

/ɕi⁵⁵ naɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²²/

/si²⁴⁻¹¹ nai̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ naɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²²/

/si²⁴⁻¹¹ nai̯⁵⁵/


馬丘比丘

ㄇㄚˇ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄅㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄡ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄅㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄡ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ jɐu̯⁵⁵ pei̯³⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ jɐu̯⁵⁵ pei̯³⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/


印加

/in⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/jɐn³³ kaː⁵⁵/

/in⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/jɐn³³ kaː⁵⁵/


三佛齊

/sän⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

Srivijaya (ancient kingdom in Southeast Asia)


范德瓦耳斯

ㄈㄢˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄨㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄙ

ㄈㄢˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄨㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄙ

Фаньдэваэрсы

/fän⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/fän⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the Dutch surname van der Waals


范德華

ㄈㄢˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄚˊ

ㄈㄢˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄚˊ

/fän⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/fän⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

范德瓦耳斯 范德瓦耳斯#Chinese

Alternative term for 范德瓦耳斯 (Fàndéwǎ'ěrsī, “van der Waals”).


挪亞

/nu̯ɔ³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/nu̯ɔ³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɔː²¹ aː³³/

/nˡo⁵³⁻³³ a³³/

/nɒ¹³⁻⁵⁵ a⁴²/

/nɒ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ a⁴²/

/nu̯ɔ³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/nu̯ɔ³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɔː²¹ aː³³/

/nˡo⁵³⁻³³ a³³/

/nɒ¹³⁻⁵⁵ a⁴²/

/nɒ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ a⁴²/


以撒

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵⁵/

/i⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ɬaʔ²¹/

/i³³²⁻²⁴ ɬaʔ²/

/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²/

/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²/

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵⁵/

/i⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ɬaʔ²¹/

/i³³²⁻²⁴ ɬaʔ²/

/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²/

/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²/


以實瑪利

ㄧˇ ㄕˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ

ㄧˇ ㄕˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/jiː¹³ sɐt̚² maː¹³ lei̯²²/

/i²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨt̚⁵ ma²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵⁵/

/(j)i²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨt̚⁵ ma²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵⁵/

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/jiː¹³ sɐt̚² maː¹³ lei̯²²/

/i²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨt̚⁵ ma²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵⁵/

/(j)i²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨt̚⁵ ma²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵⁵/


以掃

/i²¹⁴⁻³⁵ sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/i²⁴⁻¹¹ so⁵⁵/

/i²¹⁴⁻³⁵ sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/i²⁴⁻¹¹ so⁵⁵/


呂便

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lɵy̯¹³ piːn²²/

/li²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰi̯en⁵⁵/

/lu³³⁻¹¹ piɛn³³/

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lɵy̯¹³ piːn²²/

/li²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰi̯en⁵⁵/

/lu³³⁻¹¹ piɛn³³/


流便

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lɐu̯²¹ piːn²²/

/l̃ieu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βiɛŋ²⁴²/

/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ piɛn³³/

/liu²³⁻³³ piɛn³³/

/liu²⁴⁻²² piɛn²²/

/liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ piaŋ³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lɐu̯²¹ piːn²²/

/l̃ieu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βiɛŋ²⁴²/

/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ piɛn³³/

/liu²³⁻³³ piɛn³³/

/liu²⁴⁻²² piɛn²²/

/liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ piaŋ³⁵/


西緬

/ɕi⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ miːn¹³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ miːn¹³/


西布倫

/ɕi⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ pou̯³³ lɵn²¹/

/si²⁴⁻¹¹ pu⁵⁵ lun¹¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ pou̯³³ lɵn²¹/

/si²⁴⁻¹¹ pu⁵⁵ lun¹¹/


以薩迦

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/jiː¹³ saːt̚³ kaː⁵⁵/

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/jiː¹³ saːt̚³ kaː⁵⁵/


迦得

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/


亞設

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/aː³³ t͡sʰiːt̚³/

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/aː³³ t͡sʰiːt̚³/


拿弗他利

ㄋㄚˊ ㄈㄨˊ ㄊㄚ ㄌㄧˋ

ㄋㄚˊ ㄈㄨˊ ㄊㄚ ㄌㄧˋ

/nä³⁵ fu³⁵ tʰä⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/naː²¹ fɐt̚⁵ tʰaː⁵⁵ lei̯²²/

/na²⁴ fut̚² tʰa²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵⁵/

/nä³⁵ fu³⁵ tʰä⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/naː²¹ fɐt̚⁵ tʰaː⁵⁵ lei̯²²/

/na²⁴ fut̚² tʰa²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵⁵/


約瑟

/jœːk̚³ sɐt̚⁵/

/yoʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ saiʔ²⁴/

/yɒʔ²¹⁻⁴² ɬɛʔ²¹/

/yøʔ²⁻⁴ ɬɛʔ²/

/iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪk̚³²/

/jœːk̚³ sɐt̚⁵/

/yoʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ saiʔ²⁴/

/yɒʔ²¹⁻⁴² ɬɛʔ²¹/

/yøʔ²⁻⁴ ɬɛʔ²/

/iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪk̚³²/

(Protestantism) Joseph (favourite son of Jacob)

(Protestantism) Joseph (husband of Virgin Mary)


以法蓮

/i²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/i²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/


瑪拿西

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ naː²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ma²⁴⁻¹¹ na²⁴⁻¹¹ si²⁴/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ naː²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ma²⁴⁻¹¹ na²⁴⁻¹¹ si²⁴/


便雅憫

ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄧㄚˇ ㄇㄧㄣˇ

ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄧㄚˇ ㄇㄧㄣˇ

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ min²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/piːn²² ŋaː¹³ mɐn¹³/

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ min²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/piːn²² ŋaː¹³ mɐn¹³/


參孫

/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵/

Jiǎrú tā shì Cānsūn, tā huì yuànyì yòng tā de dà lìqì gěi tā dǎ chū yī ge tiāndì lái.

假如他是參孫，他會願意用他的大力氣給她打出一個天地來。

假如他是参孙，他会愿意用他的大力气给她打出一个天地来。


掃羅

/sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sou̯³³ lɔː²¹/

/sua³³⁻²¹ l̃o⁵³/

/ɬɒ⁴⁵³⁻¹³ lɒ¹³/

/ɬɒ³³²⁻⁵⁵ lɒ²⁴/

/so¹¹⁻⁵³ lo²⁴/

/so²¹⁻⁵³ lo²⁴/

/sɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ lɤ²³/

/sau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lo⁵⁵/

/sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sou̯³³ lɔː²¹/

/sua³³⁻²¹ l̃o⁵³/

/ɬɒ⁴⁵³⁻¹³ lɒ¹³/

/ɬɒ³³²⁻⁵⁵ lɒ²⁴/

/so¹¹⁻⁵³ lo²⁴/

/so²¹⁻⁵³ lo²⁴/

/sɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ lɤ²³/

/sau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lo⁵⁵/


約拿單

/ɥɛ⁵⁵ nä³⁵ tän⁵⁵/

/jœːk̚³ naː²¹ taːn⁵⁵/

/i̯ok̚² na²⁴⁻¹¹ tan²⁴/

/ɥɛ⁵⁵ nä³⁵ tän⁵⁵/

/jœːk̚³ naː²¹ taːn⁵⁵/

/i̯ok̚² na²⁴⁻¹¹ tan²⁴/


亞倫

/jä⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/aː³³ lɵn²¹/

/ŋa⁵⁵ lœyŋ²¹/

/a³³⁻²¹ l̃uŋ⁵³/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² lun²⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ lun²⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ lun²³/

/jä⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/aː³³ lɵn²¹/

/ŋa⁵⁵ lœyŋ²¹/

/a³³⁻²¹ l̃uŋ⁵³/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² lun²⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ lun²⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ lun²³/


亞倫

/jä⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/aː³³ lɵn²¹/

/jä⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/aː³³ lɵn²¹/

Yaren (a district, the largest town and de facto capital of Nauru)


德波辣

/tɤ³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lä⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ pɔː⁵⁵ laːt̚²/

/tɤ³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lä⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ pɔː⁵⁵ laːt̚²/


底波拉

/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/tɐi̯³⁵ pɔː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/ti³¹ po²⁴⁻¹¹ la²⁴/

/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/tɐi̯³⁵ pɔː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/ti³¹ po²⁴⁻¹¹ la²⁴/


厄里亞

/ˀɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɐk̚⁵ lei̯¹³ aː³³/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɐk̚⁵ lei̯¹³ aː³³/


以利亞

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː¹³ lei̯²² aː³³/

/i²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵⁵ a²⁴/

/(j)i²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵⁵ a²⁴/

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː¹³ lei̯²² aː³³/

/i²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵⁵ a²⁴/

/(j)i²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵⁵ a²⁴/


伊萊沙

/i⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/i⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/


以利沙

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

/jiː¹³ lei̯²² saː⁵⁵/

/i²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵⁵ sa²⁴/

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

/jiː¹³ lei̯²² saː⁵⁵/

/i²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵⁵ sa²⁴/


撒慕爾

/sä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


以利亞撒

ㄧˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ ㄙㄚ

ㄧˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ ㄙㄚ

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹ sä⁵⁵/

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵⁵/

/jiː¹³ lei̯²² aː³³ saːt̚³/

/i²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵⁵ a²⁴ sat̚²/

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹ sä⁵⁵/

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵⁵/

/jiː¹³ lei̯²² aː³³ saːt̚³/

/i²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵⁵ a²⁴ sat̚²/


以利

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/i²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵⁵/

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/i²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵⁵/


非尼哈

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ ni³⁵ xä⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ ni³⁵ xä⁵⁵/


安德烈

/ˀän⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ liːt̚²/

/ˀän⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ liːt̚²/

A transliteration of the French male given name André

Андрей Андрей#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian male given name Андрей (Andrej), Andrey


巴多羅買

ㄅㄚ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄞˇ

ㄅㄚ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄞˇ

/pä⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ maɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ tɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ maːi̯¹³/

/pa²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴ lo¹¹ mai̯²⁴/

/pä⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ maɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ tɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ maːi̯¹³/

/pa²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴ lo¹¹ mai̯²⁴/


拉撒路

/lä⁵⁵ sä⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/l̃aʔ⁵⁻²¹ saʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ l̃ou²⁴²/

/liap̚⁴⁻³² sat̚³²⁻⁴ lɔ²²/

/liap̚⁴⁻³² sat̚³²⁻⁴ lɔ³³/

/la⁴⁴⁻³³ sat̚³²⁻⁴ lɔ³³/

/lä⁵⁵ sä⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/l̃aʔ⁵⁻²¹ saʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ l̃ou²⁴²/

/liap̚⁴⁻³² sat̚³²⁻⁴ lɔ²²/

/liap̚⁴⁻³² sat̚³²⁻⁴ lɔ³³/

/la⁴⁴⁻³³ sat̚³²⁻⁴ lɔ³³/


路加

/lu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/lu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/


馬大

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

/maː¹³ taːi̯²²/

/ma²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵/

/ma³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɑi²⁴²/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

/maː¹³ taːi̯²²/

/ma²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵/

/ma³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɑi²⁴²/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/


腓利

/feɪ̯³⁵ li⁵¹/

/feɪ̯³⁵ li⁵¹/


多馬

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɔː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/to²⁴⁻¹¹ ma²⁴/

/tɒ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ma⁴⁵³/

/tɒ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ma³³²/

/to⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/

/to³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/

/to⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/

/to⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/

/tɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɔː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/to²⁴⁻¹¹ ma²⁴/

/tɒ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ma⁴⁵³/

/tɒ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ma³³²/

/to⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/

/to³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/

/to⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/

/to⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/

/tɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/

A transliteration of the English male given name Thomas


加百列

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄅㄞˇ ㄌㄧㄝˋ

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄅㄞˇ ㄌㄧㄝˋ

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛ⁵¹/


殘奧會

/t͡sʰän³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːn²¹ ou̯³³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/t͡sʰän³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːn²¹ ou̯³³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

殘疾人奧林匹克運動會 殘疾人奧林匹克運動會#Chinese

残疾人奥林匹克运动会 残疾人奥林匹克运动会#Chinese

short for 殘疾人奧林匹克運動會／残疾人奥林匹克运动会 (Cánjírén Àolínpǐkè Yùndònghuì, “Paralympics”)


帕拉林匹克運動會

ㄆㄚˋ ㄌㄚ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄧˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ㄆㄚˋ ㄌㄚ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄧˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

Палалиньпикэ юньдунхуэй

/pʰä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ lin³⁵ pʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

殘疾人奧林匹克運動會 殘疾人奧林匹克運動會#Chinese

残疾人奥林匹克运动会 残疾人奥林匹克运动会#Chinese

(Taiwan) Alternative name for 殘疾人奧林匹克運動會／残疾人奥林匹克运动会 (Cánjírén Àolínpǐkè Yùndònghuì, “Paralympics”).


亞洲運動會

ㄧㄚˋ ㄓㄡ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ㄧㄚˇ ㄓㄡ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ячжоу Юньдунхуэй

/jä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/aː³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ wɐn²² tʊŋ²² wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/aː³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ wɐn²² tʊŋ²² wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/


亞運會

→ Zhuang: Yayinvei

ㄧㄚˋ ㄩㄣˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ㄧㄚˇ ㄩㄣˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/aː³³ wɐn²² wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² un²²⁻²¹ hue²²/

/a³³ un⁴¹⁻²² hue⁴¹/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² un²²⁻²¹ hue²²/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ un³³⁻¹¹ hue³³/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ un³³⁻²¹ hue³³/

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/aː³³ wɐn²² wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² un²²⁻²¹ hue²²/

/a³³ un⁴¹⁻²² hue⁴¹/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² un²²⁻²¹ hue²²/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ un³³⁻¹¹ hue³³/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ un³³⁻²¹ hue³³/

亞洲運動會 亞洲運動會#Chinese

亚洲运动会 亚洲运动会#Chinese

short for 亞洲運動會／亚洲运动会 (Yàzhōu Yùndònghuì, “Asian Games”)


芹苴

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/


安江

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～省) An Giang Province (a province of Vietnam)

(～鎮) Anjiang (a town in Hongjiang, Huaihua, Hunan, China)


北江

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～省) Bắc Giang Province (a province of Vietnam)


北𣴓

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Vietnamese Bắc Kạn.

obor

(～省) Bắc Kạn Province (a province of Vietnam)


薄遼

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/


北寧

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

(～省) Bắc Ninh Province (a province of Vietnam)


巴地頭頓

ㄅㄚ ㄉㄧˋ ㄊㄡˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄉㄧˋ ㄊㄡˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/pä⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu
Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu#English

(～省) Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu (a province of Vietnam)


檳椥

/pin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/pin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/


平福

/pʰiŋ³⁵ fu³⁵/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ fu³⁵/

Bình Phước Province
w:Bình Phước Province

(～省) Bình Phước Province (a province of Vietnam)


多樂

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

(～市) Alternative name for 大叻 (Dàlè, “Đà Lạt”).

大叻

Dàlè, “Đà Lạt”


多農

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

(～省) Đắk Nông Province (a province of Vietnam)


奠邊

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(～省) Điện Biên Province (a province of Vietnam)

Điện Biên Province
Điện Biên Province#English

(～縣) Điện Biên District (a district of Điện Biên Province, Vietnam)


同奈

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ naɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ naɪ̯⁵¹/

(～省) Đồng Nai Province (a province of Vietnam)


同塔

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～省) Đồng Tháp Province (a province of Vietnam)


嘉萊

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

(～省) Gia Lai Province (a province of Vietnam)


河江

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～省) Hà Giang Province (a province of Vietnam)


海陽

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Haiyang (a county-level city of Yantai, Shandong, China)

(～縣) Haiyang (a former county of Guangdong, China; modern Chao'an)


河靜

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/hɔː²¹ t͡sɪŋ²²/

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/hɔː²¹ t͡sɪŋ²²/

(～省) Hà Tĩnh Province (a province of Vietnam)


後江

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～省) Hậu Giang Province (a province of Vietnam)


興安

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Xing'an County (a county of Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～省) Hưng Yên Province (a province of Vietnam)


興安

Qing-era transcription of Manchu ᡥᡳᠩᡤᠠᠨ (hinggan), from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ (kingɣan, oblique of ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠ (kingg-a, “ridge”)).

der

oblique of <i class="Mong mention" lang="cmg">ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠ</i> (kingg-a, “ridge”)

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～盟) Hinggan (a league in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)

(historical) (～省) Xing'an Province (a former province of China)

(～區) Xing'an District (a district of Hegang, Heilongjiang, China)


慶和

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～省) Khánh Hòa Province (a province of Vietnam)


堅江

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kiːn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ kɑ̃²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kiːn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ kɑ̃²¹/

Kiên Giang Province
w:Kiên Giang Province

(～省) Kiên Giang Province (a province of Vietnam)


崑嵩

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～省) Kon Tum Province (a province of Vietnam)


萊州

/laɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/laɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Lai Prefecture (a former prefecture of Shandong, China)

(～市) Laizhou (a county-level city of Yantai, Shandong, China)

(～省) Lai Châu Province (a province of Vietnam)


林同

/lin³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/lin³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

(～省) Lâm Đồng Province (a province of Vietnam)


諒山

/li̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lœːŋ²² saːn⁵⁵/

/li̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lœːŋ²² saːn⁵⁵/


隆安

/lʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Long'an (a county of Nanning, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


南定

/nän³⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

(～省) Nam Định Province (a province of Vietnam)


寧平

/niŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/niŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～省) Ninh Bình Province (a province of Vietnam)


寧順

/niŋ³⁵ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/niŋ³⁵ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

Ninh Thuận Province
w:Ninh Thuận Province

(～省) Ninh Thuận Province (a province of Vietnam)


富壽

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

(～省) Phú Thọ Province (a province of Vietnam)


富安

/fu⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/fu⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

(～省) Phú Yên Province (a province of Vietnam)


廣平

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

Quảng Bình Province
w:Quảng Bình Province

(～省) Quảng Bình Province (a province of Vietnam)

(～縣) Guangping (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


廣治

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～省) Quảng Trị Province (a province of Vietnam)


朔莊

/ʂu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Sóc Trăng (a city, the provincial capital of Sóc Trăng Province, Vietnam)


山羅

/ʂän⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ʂän⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

(～省) Sơn La Province (a province of Vietnam)


承天順化

ㄔㄥˊ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

ㄔㄥˊ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

Чэнтяньшуньхуа

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

Thừa Thiên-Huế Province
w:Thừa Thiên-Huế Province

(～省) Thừa Thiên-Huế Province (a province of Vietnam)


前江

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/


茶榮

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

(～省) Trà Vinh Province (a province of Vietnam)


宣光

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Tuyên Quang Province
w:Tuyên Quang Province

(～省) Tuyên Quang Province (a province of Vietnam)


永隆

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ lʊŋ²¹/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ lʊŋ²¹/


安沛

/ˀän⁵⁵ pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/

/ˀän⁵⁵ pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/

(～省) Yên Bái Province (a province of Vietnam)


永福

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ fʊk̚⁵/

/yŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾nɒʔ²¹/

/yŋ³³²⁻²⁴ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾nɒʔ²/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ fʊk̚⁵/

/yŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾nɒʔ²¹/

/yŋ³³²⁻²⁴ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾nɒʔ²/

(～省) Vĩnh Phúc Province (a province of Vietnam)

(～縣) Yongfu (a county of Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～縣) (historical) Yongfu (a former county of Fujian, China; modern Yongtai County)

(～鎮) Yongfu (a town, the county town of Yongfu, Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Yongfu (a town in Zhangping, Longyan, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Yongfu (a town in Muchuan, Leshan, Sichuan, China)


峴港

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiːn²² kɔːŋ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiːn²² kɔːŋ³⁵/

Corruption of 蜆港 (“mussel port”), referring to the nearby Sơn Trà island, an island shaped like a mussel (蜆) and used by ancient Chinese vessels as a point of navigation to Đà Nẵng.


邦美蜀

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


邊和

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/


大叻

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/


歸仁

→ English: Gueiren, Kueijen

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

(～區) Gueiren (a district of Tainan, Taiwan)


美荻

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti³⁵/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti³⁵/


榮市

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


頭頓

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/


下龍

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/haː²² lʊŋ²¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/haː²² lʊŋ²¹/


芽莊

/jä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋaː²¹ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/jä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋaː²¹ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/


越池

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/


波來古

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


迪石

/ti³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ti³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/


洞海

/tʊŋ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


錦普

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


龍川

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan³³/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan³³/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

(～縣) Longchuan (a county of Heyuan, Guangdong, China)

(～市) Long Xuyên (a city, the provincial capital of An Giang Province, Vietnam)


潘切

/pʰän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/pʰän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/


三岐

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/


綏和

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/


土龍木

ㄊㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄨˋ

ㄊㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄨˋ

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ mu⁵¹/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ mu⁵¹/


汪秘

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ mi⁵¹/

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ mi⁵¹/


朱篤

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ tu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ tu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


保祿

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔk̚¹²¹/

/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɔk̚⁴/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔk̚⁴/

/pɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lɔk̚²⁴/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔk̚¹²¹/

/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɔk̚⁴/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔk̚⁴/

/pɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lɔk̚²⁴/


保祿

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔk̚¹²¹/

/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɔk̚⁴/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔk̚⁴/

/pɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lɔk̚²⁴/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔk̚¹²¹/

/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɔk̚⁴/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔk̚⁴/

/pɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lɔk̚²⁴/


奠邊府

ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄅㄧㄢ ㄈㄨˇ

ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄅㄧㄢ ㄈㄨˇ

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


東河

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ho²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ²³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ho²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ²³/

(～鄉) Donghe (a rural township in Taitung County, Taiwan)

(～村) Donghe (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


高嶺

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

For the fourth sense, borrowed from Malay Kodiang, from Thai เขาแดง (kǎo-dɛɛng, literally “Red Mount”).

(～山) Gaoling (mountain and village near Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, China)

(～村) Gaoling (a village in Xinshi, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～市) Kodiang (a town in Kubang Pasu district, Kedah, Malaysia)


公河

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～省) Sekong Province (a province of Laos)


會安

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/wuːi̯²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/wuːi̯²² ɔːn⁵⁵/


金蘭

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ län³⁵/

When two men are one in heart, not iron bolts keep them apart. From the words they in their union use, fragrance like orchid plants diffuse.

I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

Èr rén tóngxīn, qí lì duàn jīn. Tóngxīn zhī yán, qí xiù rú lán.

二人同心，其利斷金。同心之言，其臭如蘭。

二人同心，其利断金。同心之言，其臭如兰。


芒街

/mɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/mɔːŋ⁵⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/mɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/mɔːŋ⁵⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵/


三疊

/sän⁵⁵ ti̯ɛ³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ti̯ɛ³⁵/


渭清

/weɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/


新安

/ɕin⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

(～縣) Xin'an (a county of Luoyang, Henan, China)

(～縣) (historical) Xin'an (a county of Guangdong, China, established in 1572; renamed Bao'an in 1914)

(～郡) Sinan (a county of South Jeolla Province, South Korea)


岑山

/t͡sʰən³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰən³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/


府里

/fu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


馬尼托巴

ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄅㄚ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄅㄚ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

(～省) Manitoba (a province in western Canada)


緬尼托巴

ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄅㄚ

ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄅㄚ

/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/miːn¹³ nei̯²¹ tʰɔːk̚³ paː⁵⁵/

/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/miːn¹³ nei̯²¹ tʰɔːk̚³ paː⁵⁵/

(～省) (chiefly Canada) Manitoba (a province in western Canada)


曼尼托巴

ㄇㄢˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄅㄚ

ㄇㄢˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄅㄚ

/män⁵¹ ni³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/maːn²² nei̯²¹ tʰɔːk̚³ paː⁵⁵/

/män⁵¹ ni³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/maːn²² nei̯²¹ tʰɔːk̚³ paː⁵⁵/


曼省

/män⁵¹ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːn²² saːŋ³⁵/

/män⁵¹ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːn²² saːŋ³⁵/

short for 曼尼托巴省 (Mànnítuōbā Shěng): Manitoba (a province in western Canada)


緬省

/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/miːn¹³ saːŋ³⁵/

/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/miːn¹³ saːŋ³⁵/

(chiefly Canada) short for 緬尼托巴省／缅尼托巴省 (Miǎnnítuōbā Shěng): Manitoba (a province in western Canada)


英屬哥倫比亞

ㄧㄥ ㄕㄨˇ ㄍㄜ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄅㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄧㄥ ㄕㄨˇ ㄍㄜ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄅㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ

Иншу Гэлуньбия

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ sʊk̚² kɔː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ pei̯³⁵ aː³³/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ sʊk̚² kɔː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ pei̯³⁵ aː³³/

不列顛哥倫比亞 不列顛哥倫比亞#Chinese

不列颠哥伦比亚 不列颠哥伦比亚#Chinese

British Columbia
British Columbia#English:_Q1973

(～省) Alternative name for 不列顛哥倫比亞／不列颠哥伦比亚 (Bùlièdiān Gēlúnbǐyà).: British Columbia (a province in western Canada)


艾伯塔

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋaːi̯²² paːk̚³ tʰaːp̚³/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋaːi̯²² paːk̚³ tʰaːp̚³/

(～省) Alberta (a province in western Canada)


阿爾伯塔

ㄚ ㄦˇ ㄅㄛˊ ㄊㄚˇ

ㄚ ㄦˇ ㄅㄛˊ ㄊㄚˇ

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ paːk̚³ tʰaːp̚³/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ paːk̚³ tʰaːp̚³/


亞伯達

/jä⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ tä³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ tä³⁵/

/aː³³ paːk̚³ taːt̚²/

/jä⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ tä³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ tä³⁵/

/aː³³ paːk̚³ taːt̚²/


艾省

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋaːi̯²² saːŋ³⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋaːi̯²² saːŋ³⁵/

short for 艾伯塔省 (Àibótǎ Shěng): Alberta (a province in western Canada)


阿省

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


亞省

/jä⁵¹ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ saːŋ³⁵/

/jä⁵¹ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ saːŋ³⁵/

short for 亞伯達省／亚伯达省 (Yàbódá Shěng): Alberta (a province in western Canada)

亞伯達省

亞利桑那 亞利桑那#Chinese

亚利桑那 亚利桑那#Chinese

synonym of 亞利桑那州 /亚利桑那州 (Yàlìsāngnà zhōu): Arizona (a state in the southwestern United States, established 1912)


沙斯卡寸旺

ㄕㄚ ㄙ ㄎㄚˇ ㄘㄨㄣˋ ㄨㄤˋ

ㄕㄚ ㄙ ㄎㄚˇ ㄘㄨㄣˋ ㄨㄤˋ

Шасыкацуньван

/ʂä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn³³ wɔːŋ²²/

/saː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn³³ wɔːŋ²²/

(～省) (chiefly Canada) Saskatchewan (a prairie province in western Canada)


薩省

/sä⁵¹ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːt̚³ saːŋ³⁵/

/sä⁵¹ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːt̚³ saːŋ³⁵/

short for 薩斯喀徹溫省／萨斯喀彻温省 (Sàsīkāchèwēn Shěng): Saskatchewan (a prairie province in western Canada)


沙省

/ʂä⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saː⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saː⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

(chiefly Canada) Saskatchewan (a prairie province in western Canada)


魁省

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

short for 魁北克省 (Kuíběikè Shěng): Quebec (a province in eastern Canada)


新不倫瑞克

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄎㄜˋ

Синь Булуньжуйкэ

/ɕin⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ pɐt̚⁵ lɵn²¹ sɵy̯²² hɐk̚⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ pɐt̚⁵ lɵn²¹ sɵy̯²² hɐk̚⁵/

New Brunswick
New Brunswick#English:_Q1965

(～省) (Mainland China, Hong Kong) New Brunswick (a province in eastern Canada)


新伯倫瑞克

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄎㄜˋ

Синь Болуньжуйкэ

/ɕin⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～省) (chiefly Taiwan) New Brunswick (a province in eastern Canada)


紐賓士域

ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄅㄧㄣ ㄕˋ ㄩˋ

ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄅㄧㄣ ㄕˋ ㄩˋ

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/nɐu̯¹³ pɐn⁵⁵ siː²² wɪk̚²/

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/nɐu̯¹³ pɐn⁵⁵ siː²² wɪk̚²/

(～省) (chiefly Cantonese, especially Canada) New Brunswick (a province in eastern Canada)


斯高沙

/sz̩⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ kou̯⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ kou̯⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/

Borrowed from English Scotia, short for Nova Scotia.

(～省) (chiefly Canada) Nova Scotia (a province in eastern Canada)


新斯高沙

Синь Сыгаоша

/ɕin⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ kou̯⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ kou̯⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/

(～省) Nova Scotia (a province in eastern Canada)


諾華斯高沙

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄙ ㄍㄠ ㄕㄚ

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄙ ㄍㄠ ㄕㄚ

Нохуа Сыгаоша

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ xu̯ä³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/nɔːk̚² waː²¹ siː⁵⁵ kou̯⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ xu̯ä³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/nɔːk̚² waː²¹ siː⁵⁵ kou̯⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/

(～省) (chiefly Hong Kong) Nova Scotia (a province in eastern Canada)


新省

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/


諾省

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɔːk̚² saːŋ³⁵/

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɔːk̚² saːŋ³⁵/

short for 諾華斯高沙省／诺华斯高沙省 (Nuòhuá Sīgāoshā Shěng): Nova Scotia (a province in eastern Canada)


愛德華王子島

ㄞˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄗˇ ㄉㄠˇ

Àidéhuá Wángzǐ Dǎo [Phonetic:àidéhuáwángzídǎo]

ㄞˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄗˇ ㄉㄠˇ

Айдэхуа Ванцзы Дао

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɔːi̯³³ tɐk̚⁵ waː²¹ wɔːŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵ tou̯³⁵/

Prince Edward Island
Prince Edward Island#English:_Q1978

(～省) Prince Edward Island (a province and island in eastern Canada)


育空

/y⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jʊk̚² hʊŋ⁵⁵/

/y⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jʊk̚² hʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～地區) Yukon, Yukon Territory (a territory in northern Canada)


西北地區

ㄒㄧ ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

ㄒㄧ ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

/ɕi⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵ tei̯²² kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵ tei̯²² kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

Northwest China (a region of China; consisting of Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang)

Northwest Territories
Northwest Territories#English:_Q2007

Northwest Territories (a territory in northern Canada)


努納武特

ㄋㄨˇ ㄋㄚˋ ㄨˇ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄋㄨˇ ㄋㄚˋ ㄨˇ ㄊㄜˋ

/nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

(～地區) (Mainland China, Hong Kong) Nunavut (a territory in northern Canada)


巴芬島

/pä⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ fɐn⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ fɐn⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/


溫哥華島

ㄨㄣ ㄍㄜ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄨㄣ ㄍㄜ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Вэньгэхуа Дао

/wən⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐn⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵ waː²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/wən⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐn⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵ waː²¹ tou̯³⁵/

1904, Liang Qichao, 新大陸遊記 [Travel Notes of the New Continent], 廣智書局, published 1907, page 2:

Èryuè chū liù língchén, zhōu rù Jiānádà shǔ Wēngēhuá Dǎo zhī hǎikǒu, liǎng'àn qīngshān, rú sòng rú yíng, zuǒ Yīng shǔ, yòu Měi shǔ, jiē xiùlì, guànmù rú mǎng.

二月初六凌晨，舟入加拿大屬溫哥華島之海口，兩岸青山，如送如迎，左英屬，右美屬，皆秀麗，灌木如莽。

二月初六凌晨，舟入加拿大属温哥华岛之海口，两岸青山，如送如迎，左英属，右美属，皆秀丽，灌木如莽。


卡加利

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ lei̯²²/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ lei̯²²/

(～市) Calgary (the largest city in Alberta, Canada)


卡爾加里

ㄎㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˇ

ㄎㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˇ

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


艾德蒙頓

ㄞˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄞˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

(～市) (chiefly Taiwan) Edmonton (the capital city of Alberta, Canada)


埃德蒙頓

ㄞ ㄉㄜˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄞ ㄉㄜˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

(～市) (chiefly Mainland China) Edmonton (the capital city of Alberta, Canada)


密西沙加

ㄇㄧˋ ㄒㄧ ㄕㄚ ㄐㄧㄚ

ㄇㄧˋ ㄒㄧ ㄕㄚ ㄐㄧㄚ

/mi⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/mɐt̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

/mi⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/mɐt̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

(～市) Mississauga (a city in southern Ontario; a suburb of Toronto)


溫尼伯

/wən⁵⁵ ni³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/wən⁵⁵ ni³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

(～市) Winnipeg (the capital city of Manitoba, Canada)


溫尼辟

/wən⁵⁵ ni³⁵ pʰi⁵¹/

/wən⁵⁵ ni³⁵ pʰi⁵¹/

(～市) Winnipeg (a city, the provincial capital of Manitoba, Canada)


布蘭普頓

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄢˊ ㄆㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄢˊ ㄆㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

Буланьпудунь

/pu⁵¹ län³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/pou̯³³ laːn²¹ pʰou̯³⁵ tɵn²²/

/pu⁵¹ län³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/pou̯³³ laːn²¹ pʰou̯³⁵ tɵn²²/

(～市) Brampton (a city in Ontario, Canada)


賓頓

/pɐn⁵⁵ tɵn²²/

/pɐn⁵⁵ tɵn²²/

(～市) (Cantonese, local) Brampton (a city in Ontario, Canada)


哈密爾頓

ㄏㄚ ㄇㄧˋ ㄦˇ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄏㄚ ㄇㄧˋ ㄦˇ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/xä⁵⁵ mi⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/xä⁵⁵ mi⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵¹/

(～市) Hamilton (a large port city in Ontario, Canada)


漢密爾頓

ㄏㄢˋ ㄇㄧˋ ㄦˇ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄏㄢˋ ㄇㄧˋ ㄦˇ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

Ханьмиэрдунь

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/hɔːn³³ mɐt̚² jiː¹³ tɵn²²/

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/hɔːn³³ mɐt̚² jiː¹³ tɵn²²/

A transliteration of the English surname and male given name Hamilton


咸美頓

ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄟˇ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄟˇ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵¹/

(chiefly Cantonese) Transliteration of English Hamilton

Transliteration of English Hamilton
Hamilton (the capital city of Bermuda)

Transliteration of English Hamilton
Hamilton (a city in New Zealand)

劉易斯咸美頓 w:yue:劉易斯咸美頓

Transliteration of English Hamilton
a surname
used in 劉易斯咸美頓 (“Lewis Hamilton”)


海明頓

ㄏㄞˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄏㄞˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹ tɵn²²/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹ tɵn²²/


素里

/su⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/su⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

British Columbia
British Columbia#English

(～市) Surrey (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


拉瓦勒

/lä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/lä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

(～市) Laval (a large city in southwestern Quebec, Canada; a suburb of Montreal)


拉華爾

/lä⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lä⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


哈利法克斯

ㄏㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ

ㄏㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ

/xä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/xä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

Halifax (a regional municipality, the capital city of Nova Scotia, Canada)

Halifax (an industrial town in West Yorkshire, England, 20km south-west of Leeds)


萬錦

/wän⁵¹ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wän⁵¹ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) (originally Cantonese, local) Markham (a city in Ontario, Canada)


加蒂諾

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(～市) Gatineau (a city and regional county municipality in the Outaouais region, Quebec, Canada, on the Quebec-Ontario border)


朗基爾

/lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Longueuil (a city in the region of Montérégie, Quebec, Canada)


隆格伊

/lʊŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵ i⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵ i⁵⁵/


本那比

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Alternative name for 本拿比 (Běnnábǐ, “Burnaby (a city in British Columbia, Canada)”).


本拿比

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) (chiefly Cantonese or Canada) Burnaby (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


愛民頓

ㄞˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄞˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ min³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/ɔːi̯³³ mɐn²¹ tɵn²²/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ min³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/ɔːi̯³³ mɐn²¹ tɵn²²/

(～市) (chiefly Cantonese) Edmonton (the capital city of Alberta, Canada)


二十國集團

ㄦˋ ㄕˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄢˊ

ㄦˋ ㄕˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄢˊ

Эрши Го Цзитуань

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/

/jiː²² sɐp̚² kʷɔːk̚³ t͡saːp̚² tʰyːn²¹/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/

/jiː²² sɐp̚² kʷɔːk̚³ t͡saːp̚² tʰyːn²¹/


20國集團

ㄦˋ ㄕˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄢˊ

ㄦˋ ㄕˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄢˊ

Эрши Го Цзитуань

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/

/jiː²² sɐp̚² kʷɔːk̚³ t͡saːp̚² tʰyːn²¹/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/

/jiː²² sɐp̚² kʷɔːk̚³ t͡saːp̚² tʰyːn²¹/

二十國集團 二十國集團#Chinese

二十国集团 二十国集团#Chinese

alternative form of 二十國集團 /二十国集团 (Èrshí Guó Jítuán)


楓葉旗

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/


哈德森灣

ㄏㄚ ㄉㄜˊ ㄙㄣ ㄨㄢ

ㄏㄚ ㄉㄜˊ ㄙㄣ ㄨㄢ

Хадэсэнь Вань

/xä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ sən⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/xä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ sən⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/


哈德遜灣

ㄏㄚ ㄉㄜˊ ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄨㄢ

ㄏㄚ ㄉㄜˊ ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄨㄢ

Хадэсюнь Вань

/xä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ ɕyn⁵¹ wän⁵⁵/

/xä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ ɕyn⁵¹ wän⁵⁵/


哈得孫灣

ㄏㄚ ㄉㄜˊ ㄙㄨㄣ ㄨㄢ

ㄏㄚ ㄉㄜˊ ㄙㄨㄣ ㄨㄢ

Хадэсунь Вань

/xä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/xä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/


哈得孫

/xä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵/

/xä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵/


哈德森

/xä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ sən⁵⁵/

/xä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ sən⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the English surname Hudson


哈德遜

/xä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ ɕyn⁵¹/

/xä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ ɕyn⁵¹/


摩爾曼斯克

ㄇㄛˊ ㄦˇ ㄇㄢˋ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄇㄛˊ ㄦˇ ㄇㄢˋ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

Моэрманьсыкэ

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ män⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/mɔː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ maːn²² siː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ män⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/mɔː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ maːn²² siː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/

(～州) Murmansk (an oblast in far northern Russia)


蘇必利爾湖

ㄙㄨ ㄅㄧˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄦˇ ㄏㄨˊ

ㄙㄨ ㄅㄧˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄦˇ ㄏㄨˊ

/su⁵⁵ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/su⁵⁵ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/


休倫湖

ㄒㄧㄡ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨˊ

ㄒㄧㄡ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨˊ

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ xu³⁵/

/jɐu̯⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ wuː²¹/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ xu³⁵/

/jɐu̯⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ wuː²¹/

Lake Huron (a lake in the United States)


密歇根湖

ㄇㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄝ ㄍㄣ ㄏㄨˊ

ㄇㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄝ ㄍㄣ ㄏㄨˊ

/mi⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ kən⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/mɐt̚² hiːt̚³ kɐn⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/mi⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ kən⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/mɐt̚² hiːt̚³ kɐn⁵⁵ wuː²¹/


安大略湖

ㄢ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄩㄝˋ ㄏㄨˊ

ㄢ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄩㄝˋ ㄏㄨˊ

/ˀän⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly̯ɛ⁵¹ xu³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ taːi̯²² lœːk̚² wuː²¹/

/ˀän⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly̯ɛ⁵¹ xu³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ taːi̯²² lœːk̚² wuː²¹/

Ontario, Lake Ontario (a large lake in North America, one of the Great Lakes)


聖勞倫斯河

ㄕㄥˋ ㄌㄠˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄙ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄕㄥˋ ㄌㄠˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄙ ㄏㄜˊ

Шэнлаолуньсы Хэ

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

Saint Lawrence River
Saint Lawrence River


澳大利亞首都領地

ㄠˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ ㄕㄡˇ ㄉㄨ ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄧˋ

ㄠˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ ㄕㄡˇ ㄉㄨ ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄧˋ

Аодалия Шоуду Линди

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

Àodàlìyǎ Shǒudū Lǐngdì [Phonetic:àodàlìyáshǒudūlǐngdì]

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

Australian Capital Territory (a federal territory in southeastern Australia, containing the capital, Canberra)


南澳大利亞

ㄋㄢˊ ㄠˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄠˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/nän³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nän³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

South Australia
South Australia#English:_Q3206

South Australia (a state of Australia, located in the central southern part of the continent; a former British colony until 1901)


西澳大利亞

ㄒㄧ ㄠˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄒㄧ ㄠˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/ɕi⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ ou̯³³ taːi̯²² lei̯²² aː³³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ ou̯³³ taːi̯²² lei̯²² aː³³/

Western Australia
Western Australia#English:_Q3206

Western Australia (a state of Australia, occupying the western third of the continent; a former British colony until 1901)


布里斯本

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ ㄅㄣˇ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ ㄅㄣˇ

/pu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

1916, 中華續行委員會, editor, 中華基督教會年鑑, volume 3, 商務印書館, page 138:

Zhōngguó zhèngfǔ, shàngwèi zài Ào shèlì jiàoyùhuì, xiàn jǐn Xuětèní yǒu huáyǔ xuéxiào yī suǒ, xì yóu Zhōngguó xuéshēng juānzī chuàngbàn, shàng nǐ zài Mò'ěrpéng jí Bùlǐsīběn, gè shè huáyǔ xuéxiào yī suǒ.

中國政府，尚未在澳設立教育會，現僅雪特尼有華語學校一所，係由中國學生捐資剏辦，尚擬在墨爾蓬及布里斯本，各設華語學校一所。

中国政府，尚未在澳设立教育会，现仅雪特尼有华语学校一所，系由中国学生捐资创办，尚拟在墨尔蓬及布里斯本，各设华语学校一所。

(～市) Brisbane (a city, the state capital of Queensland, Australia)


吉朗

/t͡ɕi³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Geelong (a city in Victoria, Australia)


湯斯維爾

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Townsville (a coastal city in northern Queensland, Australia)


圖翁巴

/tʰu³⁵ wəŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/tʰu³⁵ wəŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

(～市) Toowoomba (a mid-sized inland city in Queensland, Australia)


圖文巴

/tʰu³⁵ wən³⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/tʰu³⁵ wən³⁵ pä⁵⁵/


朗賽斯頓

ㄌㄤˇ ㄙㄞˋ ㄙ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄌㄤˇ ㄙㄞˋ ㄙ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

Лансайсыдунь

/lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ saɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ saɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

Launceston (a city in Tasmania, Australia)

Launceston (a town and civil parish with a town council in eastern Cornwall, England (OS grid ref SX3384))


滹沱河

/xu⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/xu⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

Hutuo River (a river in Shanxi and Hebei, China)


拓跋

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pä³⁵/

/tʰɔːk̚³ pɐt̚²/

/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/

/tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ puat̚²⁴/

/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ puat̚¹²¹/

/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/

/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pä³⁵/

/tʰɔːk̚³ pɐt̚²/

/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/

/tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ puat̚²⁴/

/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ puat̚¹²¹/

/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/

/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/

From Xianbei. Compare English Tabgach, Old Turkic 𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲 (t¹b¹ǧč /tabɣač/).
Most of the people from this clan have changed their surname into 元 (yuán) since Emperor Xiaowen's sinicization reforms.

(historical) Tuoba (Xianbei clan in ancient China)


赫連

/xɤ⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ liɛn¹³/

/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liɛn²⁴/

/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liɛn²³/

/xɤ⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ liɛn¹³/

/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liɛn²⁴/

/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liɛn²³/

Reportedly transcription of a Xiongnu word for "sky". Chen (1998) relates this to 昊天 (OC *g'ôg-hlin) and proposes cognation with 祁連 (OC *g'ieg-lian), reportedly another transcription, and 天 (OC *hlin). See 天 (tiān) for etymology.
Compare also Turkmen Gökleň (a tribe's name), which, if related, might have been re-analyzed as literally "green hobbler" by folk etymology.


尉遲

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (尉遲):
* → Japanese: 尉(うっ)遅(ち) (Utchi)
* → Korean: 울지(尉遲) (Ulji)
* → Vietnamese: Uất Trì (尉遲)

/y⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/wɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/

/ut̚³²⁻⁴ ti²⁴/

/ut̚⁵⁻²⁴ ti²⁴/

/ut̚³²⁻⁵ ti¹³/

/ut̚³²⁻⁴ ti²⁴/

/ut̚³²⁻⁴ ti²³/

/y⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/wɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/

/ut̚³²⁻⁴ ti²⁴/

/ut̚⁵⁻²⁴ ti²⁴/

/ut̚³²⁻⁵ ti¹³/

/ut̚³²⁻⁴ ti²⁴/

/ut̚³²⁻⁴ ti²³/

Found as one of clans of Xianbei, as well as a surname of the king of Khotan.
According to Li-yul lung-bstan-pa (ལི་ཡུལ་ལུང་བསྟན་པ་), retrieved from the Dunhuang manuscripts and translated in Chinese as Yü-t'ien-kuo Hsüan-chi (于闐國懸記), this surname is transliteration of Sanskrit विजय (vijaya).

Yuchi Jingde (Tang dynasty general who was later deified as one of the door gods)

尉遲敬德

尉迟敬德

Dunhuang manuscripts
Kingdom of Khotan
Xianbei


澹臺

/tʰän³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/tʰaːm²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/tʰän³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/tʰaːm²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹/


公冶

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jɛː¹³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ia⁵³/

/kɔŋ³³ ia⁵⁵⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ia⁵³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ia⁵³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ia⁴¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jɛː¹³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ia⁵³/

/kɔŋ³³ ia⁵⁵⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ia⁵³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ia⁵³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ia⁴¹/


宗政

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/


太叔

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu³⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu³⁵/


申屠

/ʂən⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ¹³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ²³/

/ʂən⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ¹³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ²³/


仲孫

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ su̯ən⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ²² syːn⁵⁵/

/tiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ sun⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² sun³³/

/tiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ sun⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ sun⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ sun⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ su̯ən⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ²² syːn⁵⁵/

/tiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ sun⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² sun³³/

/tiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ sun⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ sun⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ sun⁴⁴/


鍾離

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ li³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ lei̯²¹/

/t͡siɔŋ³³ li²⁴/

/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² li²⁴/

/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² li¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ li³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ lei̯²¹/

/t͡siɔŋ³³ li²⁴/

/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² li²⁴/

/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² li¹³/


鮮于

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ y³⁵/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ u⁴⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² u²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² i¹³/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ y³⁵/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ u⁴⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² u²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² i¹³/

lw

s:元和姓纂_(四庫全書本)/卷05#鮮于

Jizi was enfeoffed in present-day Korea and began his new dynasty. Jizi's non-heir second son had been granted a fief named Yu, his descendants therefore combined 'Xian' (taken from the kingdom name) with 'Yu', the fiefdom name, forming the compound surname 'Xianyu.'

Jīzǐ fēng yú Cháoxiǎn/Zhāoxiān, zhīzǐ Zhòng shícài yú Yú, zǐsūn yīn hé xiānyú wéi shì.

箕子封於朝鮮，支子仲食采於于，子孫因合鮮于為氏。

箕子封于朝鲜，支子仲食采于于，子孙因合鲜于为氏。

During the Tianbao era, troops sent down by Xianyu Zhongtong from Nanxi used this road as well.

Tiānbǎo zhōng Xiānyú Zhòngtōng Nánxī xià bīng, yì shì cǐ lù.

天寶中鮮于仲通南溪下兵，亦是此路。

天宝中鲜于仲通南溪下兵，亦是此路。


閭丘

/ly³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ly³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/


亓官

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/


子車

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ kɵy̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɯ³³/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku⁴⁴/

/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki⁴⁴/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ kɵy̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɯ³³/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku⁴⁴/

/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki⁴⁴/


顓孫

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵/


端木

/tuan⁴⁴⁻²² bɔk̚⁴/

/tuan⁴⁴⁻²² bɔk̚¹²¹/

/tuan⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴/

/tuan⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴/

/tuan⁴⁴⁻²² bɔk̚⁴/

/tuan⁴⁴⁻²² bɔk̚¹²¹/

/tuan⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴/

/tuan⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴/


巫馬

/u⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/bu²⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/

/bu²⁴⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴/

/bu¹³⁻²² mã⁵³/

/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ mã⁵³/

/bu²³⁻³³ mã⁴¹/

/u⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/bu²⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/

/bu²⁴⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴/

/bu¹³⁻²² mã⁵³/

/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ mã⁵³/

/bu²³⁻³³ mã⁴¹/


公西

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ³³ se³³/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ³³ se³³/


漆雕

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ tiːu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tiau⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ tiːu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tiau⁴⁴/

a Chinese form of decorated lacquerware; carved lacquer


壤駟

/ʐɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/

/ʐɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/


公良

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/

/kɔŋ³³ liɔŋ²⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/

/kɔŋ³³ liɔŋ²⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/


夾谷

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


宰父

/t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵¹/

/t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵¹/


穀梁

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/kʊk̚⁵ lœːŋ²¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ liɔŋ²³/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ liaŋ¹³/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/kʊk̚⁵ lœːŋ²¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ liɔŋ²³/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ liaŋ¹³/

Guliang Chi (said to be author of Guliang Zhuan)

穀梁赤

short for 穀梁傳／穀梁传 (Gǔliángzhuàn, “Guliang Zhuan”)


段干

/tu̯än⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/

/tyːn²² kɔːn⁵⁵/

/tu̯än⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/

/tyːn²² kɔːn⁵⁵/


東郭

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/tɔŋ³³ kɔk̚⁵/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/tɔŋ³³ kɔk̚⁵/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/


羊舌

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʂɤ³⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ siːt̚²/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɛt̚⁴/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɛt̚²⁴/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɛt̚⁴/

/iɔŋ²³⁻³³ siɛt̚⁴/

/iaŋ¹³⁻²² siɛt̚¹²¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʂɤ³⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ siːt̚²/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɛt̚⁴/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɛt̚²⁴/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɛt̚⁴/

/iɔŋ²³⁻³³ siɛt̚⁴/

/iaŋ¹³⁻²² siɛt̚¹²¹/


微生

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/mei̯²¹ sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/bi²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍³³/

/bi²³⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/bi¹³⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/bi²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/bi²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/mei̯²¹ sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/bi²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍³³/

/bi²³⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/bi¹³⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/bi²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/bi²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/


梁丘

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ kʰiu⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiu³³/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰiu⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiu⁴⁴/

/liaŋ¹³⁻²² kʰiu⁴⁴/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ kʰiu⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiu³³/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰiu⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiu⁴⁴/

/liaŋ¹³⁻²² kʰiu⁴⁴/


左丘

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰiu³³/

/t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰiu⁴⁴/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiu⁴⁴/

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰiu³³/

/t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰiu⁴⁴/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiu⁴⁴/


苯教

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan བོན (bon) + 教 (“religion”).


象雄

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ²² hʊŋ²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ²² hʊŋ²¹/


布達

2021 March 21, 于洋 (Yu Yang), 《多瑙河畔双子城》, in People's Daily, →ISSN, page 7

Duōnǎo Hé cóng chéngzhōng chuānliú ér guò, hé'àn xīmiàn Bùdá yī shān ér jiàn, qìshì xiónghún, hé'àn dōngmiàn Pèisī dìshì kāikuò, yōngróng fánhuá.

多瑙河從城中穿流而過，河岸西面布達依山而建，氣勢雄渾，河岸東面佩斯地勢開闊，雍容繁華。

多瑙河从城中穿流而过，河岸西面布达依山而建，气势雄浑，河岸东面佩斯地势开阔，雍容繁华。

Kingdom of Hungary
Kingdom of Hungary#English

Buda (the western part of Budapest, Hungary, originally the historical capital of the Kingdom of Hungary and one of the originally three separate cities that were united in 1873 to become Budapest)


港獨

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ tʊk̚²/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ tʊk̚²/

Short for 香港獨立運動／香港独立运动 (Xiānggǎng dúlì yùndòng).


維納斯

/weɪ̯³⁵ nä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²¹ naːp̚² siː⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯³⁵ nä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²¹ naːp̚² siː⁵⁵/


朱諾

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/


朱諾

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(～市) Juneau (a city, the state capital of Alaska, United States)


瑪爾斯

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/


朱庇特

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/


朱比特

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/


邱比特

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/jɐu̯⁵⁵ pei̯³⁵ tɐk̚²/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/jɐu̯⁵⁵ pei̯³⁵ tɐk̚²/

(Roman mythology) alternative form of 丘比特 (Qiūbǐtè, “Cupid”)


狄安娜

/ti³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/ti³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/


黛安娜

/taɪ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/tɔːi̯²² ɔːn⁵⁵ naː²¹/

/tai⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁴⁴/

/tai⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁴⁴/

/tai⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴⁴/

/tai⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴⁴/

/taɪ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/tɔːi̯²² ɔːn⁵⁵ naː²¹/

/tai⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁴⁴/

/tai⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁴⁴/

/tai⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴⁴/

/tai⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴⁴/

A transliteration of the English female given name Diana, Diane, or Dianne


墨丘利

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹/


赫拉

(Greek mythology, Mainland China, Hong Kong) Hera


波塞冬

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pɔː⁵⁵ sɐk̚⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pɔː⁵⁵ sɐk̚⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/


得墨忒耳

ㄉㄜˊ ㄇㄛˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄦˇ

ㄉㄜˊ ㄇㄛˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄦˇ

/tɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Greek mythology, Mainland China) Demeter (The goddess of the fertility of the Earth and harvests, protector of marriage and social order; daughter of Cronos and Rhea, mother to Persephone.)


阿耳忒彌斯

ㄚ ㄦˇ ㄊㄜˋ ㄇㄧˊ ㄙ

ㄚ ㄦˇ ㄊㄜˋ ㄇㄧˊ ㄙ

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹ mi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ tʰɪk̚⁵ nei̯²¹ siː⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹ mi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ tʰɪk̚⁵ nei̯²¹ siː⁵⁵/


赫淮斯托斯

ㄏㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄙ

ㄏㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄙ

Хэхуайсытосы

/xɤ⁵¹ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/xɤ⁵¹ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/


雅典娜

ㄧㄚˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄧㄚˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄋㄚˋ

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

/ŋaː¹³ tiːn³⁵ naː²¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

/ŋaː¹³ tiːn³⁵ naː²¹/


阿瑞斯

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/aː³³ sɵy̯²² siː⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/aː³³ sɵy̯²² siː⁵⁵/


阿佛洛狄忒

ㄚ ㄈㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄧˊ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄚ ㄈㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄧˊ ㄊㄜˋ

/ˀä⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ti³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/aː³³ fɐt̚² lɔːk̚² tɪk̚² tʰɪk̚⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ti³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/aː³³ fɐt̚² lɔːk̚² tɪk̚² tʰɪk̚⁵/

(Greek mythology, chiefly Hong Kong) Aphrodite


赫耳墨斯

ㄏㄜˋ ㄦˇ ㄇㄛˋ ㄙ

ㄏㄜˋ ㄦˇ ㄇㄛˋ ㄙ

/xɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/xɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/


赫斯提亞

ㄏㄜˋ ㄙ ㄊㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄏㄜˋ ㄙ ㄊㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/xɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/xɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/xɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


奧林波斯

ㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄅㄛ ㄙ

ㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄅㄛ ㄙ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/


奧林匹斯

ㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄧˇ ㄙ

ㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄧˇ ㄙ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ pʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ pʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/


奧林帕斯

ㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄚˋ ㄙ

ㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄚˋ ㄙ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ pʰä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ pʰä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/


奧林匹斯山

ㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄧˇ ㄙ ㄕㄢ

ㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄧˇ ㄙ ㄕㄢ

Аолиньписы Шань

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ pʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ pʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Mount Olympus (mountain name in Greek, Cyprus and United States)

Olympus Mons (mountain on the planet Mars)


奧林波斯山

ㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄅㄛ ㄙ ㄕㄢ

ㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄅㄛ ㄙ ㄕㄢ

Аолиньбосы Шань

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

奧林匹斯山 奧林匹斯山#Chinese

奥林匹斯山 奥林匹斯山#Chinese

Alternative term for 奧林匹斯山／奥林匹斯山 (Àolínpǐsī Shān).


奧林帕斯山

ㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄚˋ ㄙ ㄕㄢ

ㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄚˋ ㄙ ㄕㄢ

Аолиньпасы Шань

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ pʰä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ pʰä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

奧林匹斯山 奧林匹斯山#Chinese

奥林匹斯山 奥林匹斯山#Chinese


泰坦

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


提坦

/tʰi³⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰi³⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


奧爾特雲

ㄠˋ ㄦˇ ㄊㄜˋ ㄩㄣˊ

ㄠˋ ㄦˇ ㄊㄜˋ ㄩㄣˊ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹ yn³⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹ yn³⁵/


馬赫

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ⁵¹/


阿特拉斯

/ˀä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/aː³³ tɐk̚² laːi̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/aː³³ tɐk̚² laːi̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/


阿多尼斯

/ˀä⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ni³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ni³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the English surname Adonis


索爾

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːk̚³ jiː¹³/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːk̚³ jiː¹³/

(Norse mythology) Thor (A hammer-wielding god in Norse mythology).

A transliteration of the English male given name Thor


索爾

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːk̚³ jiː¹³/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːk̚³ jiː¹³/


索爾

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːk̚³ jiː¹³/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːk̚³ jiː¹³/

(rare) Alternative name for 首爾／首尔 (Shǒu'ěr, “Seoul”).


哈達

/xä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä³⁵/

/xä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä³⁵/

哈達內閣／哈达内阁

A transliteration of the Indonesian surname Hatta


格魯派

/kɤ³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/kɤ³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/


噶舉派

/kä³⁵ t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/kä³⁵ t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/


黃教

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(Tibetan Buddhism) Alternative name for 格魯派／格鲁派 (Gélǔpài, “Gelug”).


白教

/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(Tibetan Buddhism) Alternative name for 噶舉派／噶举派 (Gájǔpài, “Kagyu”).


諾亞

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɔːk̚² aː³³/

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɔːk̚² aː³³/


兜率天

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (兜率天):
* → Japanese: 兜(と)率(そつ)天(てん) (tosotsuten)
* → Korean: 도솔천(兜率天) (dosolcheon)

/toʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/toʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Sanskrit तुषित (tuṣita) + Chinese 天 (tiān, “heaven”).

(Buddhism) Tushita (fourth of the six heavens in the Realm of Desire)


密涅瓦

ㄇㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄨㄚˇ

ㄇㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄨㄚˇ

/mi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


防火牆

ㄈㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ

ㄈㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ

/fɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/fɔːŋ²¹ fɔː³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/fɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/fɔːŋ²¹ fɔː³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

防火長城 防火長城#Chinese

防火长城 防火长城#Chinese

Great Firewall of China
Great Firewall of China

(Internet) Alternative name for 防火長城／防火长城 (Fánghuǒ Chángchéng, “Great Firewall of China”).


山姆叔叔

ㄕㄢ ㄇㄨˇ ㄕㄨ ˙ㄕㄨ

ㄕㄢ ㄇㄨˇ ㄕㄨˊ ˙ㄕㄨ

/ʂän⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵ ʂu²/

/ʂän⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu³⁵ ʂu³/

/ʂän⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵ ʂu²/

/ʂän⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu³⁵ ʂu³/

山姆大叔 山姆大叔#Chinese

Alternative name for 山姆大叔 (Shānmǔ Dàshū, “Uncle Sam”).


新四軍

/ɕin⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/


北也門

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

North Yemen
North Yemen#English:_Q1998401

(historical) North Yemen (a former country in West Asia on the Arabian Peninsula, existing from 1918 to 1990, as a monarchy until 1962 and then a republic)


南也門

/nän³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/nän³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

South Yemen
South Yemen#English:_Q199841

(historical) South Yemen (a former country in West Asia on the Arabian Peninsula, existing from 1967 until 1990)


北葉門

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ⁵¹ mən³⁵/


南葉門

/nän³⁵ jɛ⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/nän³⁵ jɛ⁵¹ mən³⁵/


達荷美

/tä³⁵ xɤ³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːt̚² hɔː²¹ mei̯¹³/

/tä³⁵ xɤ³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːt̚² hɔː²¹ mei̯¹³/

(historical) Dahomey (a former kingdom in West Africa, existing from c. 1600–1904 and located in the southern part of present-day Benin)

(historical) Dahomey (former name of Benin: a country in West Africa; used from 1958–1975)


德意志民主共和國

ㄉㄜˊ ㄧˋ ㄓˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄉㄜˊ ㄧˋ ㄓˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Дэичжи Миньчжу Гунхэго

/tɤ³⁵ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ jiː³³ t͡siː³³ mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

(historical) German Democratic Republic (official name of East Germany (from 1947 through reunification in 1990): a former country in Central Europe)


德意志聯邦共和國

ㄉㄜˊ ㄧˋ ㄓˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄤ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

dak¹ ji³ zi³ lyun⁴ bong¹ gung⁶ wo⁴ gwok³

ㄉㄜˊ ㄧˋ ㄓˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄤ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Дэичжи Ляньбан Гунхэго

/tɤ³⁵ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

dak⁷ ji³ dzi³ lyn⁴ bong¹ gung⁶ wo⁴ gwok⁸

/tɐk̚⁵ jiː³³ t͡siː³³ lyːn²¹ pɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

Federal Republic of Germany#English:_Q713750

(1949–1990) Federal Republic of Germany (official name of West Germany: a former country in Central Europe)

Federal Republic of Germany#English:_Q183

(1990–today) Federal Republic of Germany (official name of Germany: a country in Central Europe, reunified with the former East Germany)


巴米揚

/pä⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/


巴力斯坦

ㄅㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

ㄅㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

/pä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

巴勒斯坦 巴勒斯坦#Chinese


波希米亞

ㄅㄛ ㄒㄧ ㄇㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄅㄛ ㄒㄧ ㄇㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Bohemia (a cultural region in the west of the former Czechoslovakia and present-day Czech Republic)


北角

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɔːk̚³/

/poʔ³³ koʔ⁴⁴/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɔːk̚³/

/poʔ³³ koʔ⁴⁴/

“North point” is calque of English North Point.

North Point (an area of Eastern district, Hong Kong)


板門店

ㄅㄢˇ ㄇㄣˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄅㄢˇ ㄇㄣˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

Баньмэньдянь

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/


布魯克林

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

/pu⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/pu⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ lin³⁵/

Brooklyn (a borough of New York City, New York, United States)


皇后區

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ hɐu̯²² kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ hɐu̯²² kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

Semantic loan from English Queens with the addition of 區 /区 to signify that it is a borough.

Queens (a borough of New York City, New York, United States)


史泰登島

ㄕˇ ㄊㄞˋ ㄉㄥ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄕˇ ㄊㄞˋ ㄉㄥ ㄉㄠˇ

Шитайдэн Дао

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Staten Island (a borough and island of New York City, New York, United States)


蒲甘

/pʰu³⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ kän⁵⁵/

Bagan (the ancient capital of Pagan Kingdom, in modern Myanmar)


曼德勒

/män⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/maːn²² tɐk̚⁵ lɐk̚²/

/män⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/maːn²² tɐk̚⁵ lɐk̚²/


八莫

/pä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/paːt̚³ mɔːk̚²/

/pä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/paːt̚³ mɔːk̚²/


巴塞隆納

ㄅㄚ ㄙㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄙㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄋㄚˋ

/pä⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ lʊŋ²¹ naːp̚²/

/pa⁴⁴⁻²² sai²¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lap̚⁴/

/pa³³ sai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lap̚²⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻²² sai²¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ¹³⁻²² lap̚¹²¹/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ sai¹¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lap̚⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ sai²¹⁻⁴¹ liɔŋ²³⁻³³ lap̚⁴/

/pä⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ lʊŋ²¹ naːp̚²/

/pa⁴⁴⁻²² sai²¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lap̚⁴/

/pa³³ sai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lap̚²⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻²² sai²¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ¹³⁻²² lap̚¹²¹/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ sai¹¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lap̚⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ sai²¹⁻⁴¹ liɔŋ²³⁻³³ lap̚⁴/

Barcelona (the capital city of Catalonia, Spain; the capital city of Barcelona province)

(～省) Barcelona (a province of Catalonia, Spain; capital: Barcelona)


波茨坦

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


布法羅

ㄅㄨˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/pu⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pou̯³³ faːt̚³ lɔː²¹/

/pu⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pou̯³³ faːt̚³ lɔː²¹/

Buffalo (a city in New York, United States)


布魯日

/pu⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/pu⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐ̩⁵¹/

Bruges (the capital city of West Flanders, Belgium)


蒙地卡羅

ㄇㄥˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

ㄇㄥˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/mɤŋ³⁵ ti⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/mɤŋ³⁵ ti⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/


蒙特卡洛

ㄇㄥˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ

ㄇㄥˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ

/mɤŋ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/mɤŋ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/


東柏林

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ lin³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰaːk̚³ lɐm²¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ lim²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ lim¹³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ lim²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ lim²³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ lin³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰaːk̚³ lɐm²¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ lim²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ lim¹³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ lim²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ lim²³/


西柏林

/ɕi⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ lin³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰaːk̚³ lɐm²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ lin³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰaːk̚³ lɐm²¹/


列日

/li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/


列寧格勒

ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄜˋ

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ niŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ niŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

(～州) Leningrad (an oblast of Russia, surrounding the city of Saint Petersburg)


旅順口

ㄌㄩˇ ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄡˇ

ㄌㄩˇ ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄡˇ

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ən⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵy̯¹³ sɵn²² hɐu̯³⁵/

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ən⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵy̯¹³ sɵn²² hɐu̯³⁵/

(～區) Lüshunkou (a district of Dalian, Liaoning, China)


旅順

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/lɵy̯¹³ sɵn²²/

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/lɵy̯¹³ sɵn²²/

Alternative name for 旅順口／旅顺口 (Lǚshùnkǒu, “Lüshunkou District”).


歸綏

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯³⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ sɵy̯⁵⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯³⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ sɵy̯⁵⁵/

As the name of the city now called Hohhot, from 歸化／归化 (Guīhuà) + 綏遠／绥远 (Suíyuǎn), the names of the two towns that merged to form Guisui in 1913.

zh-l

歸化／归化 (Guīhuà)

綏遠／绥远 (Suíyuǎn)

(～縣, ～市) Guisui (a former county and city in Suiyuan province, China; now Hohhot, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


迪化

→ English: Tihwa

/ti³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tɪk̚² faː³³/

/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/

/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/

/ti³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tɪk̚² faː³³/

/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/

/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/

Short for 啟迪教化／启迪教化 (qǐdí jiàohuà). The name was given by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing dynasty in 1763. The name of the city was reverted back to 烏魯木齊／乌鲁木齐 (Wūlǔmùqí) in 1954 in the People's Republic of China as 迪化 (Díhuà, literally “to enlighten and civilize”) was deemed condescending to the ethnic minorities in the region.

烏魯木齊／乌鲁木齐 (Wūlǔmùqí)

烏魯木齊 烏魯木齊#Chinese

乌鲁木齐 乌鲁木齐#Chinese

(～市, ～縣) Old name for 烏魯木齊／乌鲁木齐 (Wūlǔmùqí, “Ürümqi”).


海法

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Phono-semantic matching of Arabic حَيْفَا (ḥayfā).


下關

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/haː²² kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/haː²² kʷaːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Shimonoseki (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)

(～鎮) (historical) Xiaguan (a former town in Dali, Dali prefecture, Yunnan, China)

(～市) (historical) Xiaguan (a former city in Dali prefecture, Yunnan, China; merged with Dali county in 1983 to form the county-level city of Dali)


辛辛那提

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄋㄚˋ ㄊㄧˊ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄋㄚˋ ㄊㄧˊ

Синьсиньнати

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ tʰi³⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe²⁴/

/sin³³ sin³³ nã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰe²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe¹³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰe²³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ tʰi³⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe²⁴/

/sin³³ sin³³ nã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰe²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe¹³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰe²³/

2006, 王旭, 美国城市发展模式: 从城市化到大都市区化 [The Patterns of American Urban Development: From Urbanization to Metropolitanization], 清华大学出版社 [Tsinghua University Press], →ISBN, page 50:

Dāngrán, zài 19 shìjì shàng bàn qī, Xīnxīnnàtí yǔ nánbù jīngjì liánjì gèng mìqiè, yǔ dōngbù chéngshì de liánjì zhǐ chùyú fǔzhù dìlǐ.

當然，在19世紀上半期，辛辛那提與南部經濟聯繫更密切，與東部城市的聯繫只處於輔助地理。

当然，在19世纪上半期，辛辛那提与南部经济联系更密切，与东部城市的联系只处于辅助地理。

Cincinnati attracted many immigrants, among which Germans and Irish were the most populous.

Xīnxīnnàtí xīyǐn le hěnduō yímín, qízhōng yǐ Déguórén hé Ài'ěrlánrén zuìduō.

辛辛那提吸引了很多移民，其中以德國人和愛爾蘭人最多。

辛辛那提吸引了很多移民，其中以德国人和爱尔兰人最多。

Cincinnati (a city in Ohio, United States)


新奧爾良

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄠˋ ㄦˇ ㄌㄧㄤˊ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄠˋ ㄦˇ ㄌㄧㄤˊ

/ɕin⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ ou̯³³ jiː¹³ lœːŋ²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ ou̯³³ jiː¹³ lœːŋ²¹/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) New Orleans (a city in Louisiana, United States)


山打根

/ʂän⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kən⁵⁵/

/saːn⁵⁵ taː³⁵ kɐn⁵⁵/

/ʂän⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kən⁵⁵/

/saːn⁵⁵ taː³⁵ kɐn⁵⁵/

1891, 薛福成 [Xue Fucheng], 出使英法義比四國日記, volume 3, page 23:

Yòu Shāndǎgēn běn xì Yīng gōngsī zūdì, suǒ zū zài Bānniǎo quán dǎo bùguò sì fēn zhī yī, dìshì piān běi, hào Běibānniǎo, zhōuwéi yǒu shí wàn fānglǐ. Ér Shāndǎgēn běn gǎng, nèidì hédào shènduō, yí yú zhǒngzhí.

又山打根本係英公司租地，所租在般鳥全島不過四分之一，地勢偏北，號北般鳥，周圍有十萬方里。而山打根本港，內地河道甚多，宜於種植。

又山打根本系英公司租地，所租在般鸟全岛不过四分之一，地势偏北，号北般鸟，周围有十万方里。而山打根本港，内地河道甚多，宜于种植。

(～市) Sandakan (a city in Sabah, Malaysia)


蘇伊士

/su⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sou̯⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵ siː²²/

/su⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sou̯⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵ siː²²/


宿霧

/su⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bu⁴¹/

/su⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bu⁴¹/

(～省) Cebu (a province of the Philippines)

(～市, formerly ～埠) Cebu City (a city in Cebu, Philippines)


鹽湖城

/jɛn³⁵ xu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jiːm²¹ wuː²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/jɛn³⁵ xu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jiːm²¹ wuː²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

Salt Lake City (a city, the state capital of Utah, United States)


蒙哥馬利

ㄇㄥˊ ㄍㄜ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ

ㄇㄥˊ ㄍㄜ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ

/mɤŋ³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/mɤŋ³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

A transliteration of the English surname and male given name Montgomery

Montgomery (a city, the state capital of Alabama, United States)


小石城

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Little Rock (a city, the state capital of Arkansas, United States)


小岩城

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄧㄢˊ ㄔㄥˊ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄧㄢˊ ㄔㄥˊ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/


哈特福德

ㄏㄚ ㄊㄜˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄏㄚ ㄊㄜˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄜˊ

/xä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ fu³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/xä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ fu³⁵ tɤ³⁵/


多佛

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/


塔拉哈西

ㄊㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄏㄚ ㄒㄧ

ㄊㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄏㄚ ㄒㄧ

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ xä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ xä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

Tallahassee (a city, the state capital of Florida, United States)


塔拉赫西

ㄊㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄏㄜˋ ㄒㄧ

ㄊㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄏㄜˋ ㄒㄧ

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/


博伊西

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ i⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/pɔːk̚³ jiː⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ i⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/pɔːk̚³ jiː⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

(Mainland China) Boise (a city, the state capital of Idaho, United States)


得梅因

/tɤ³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵ in⁵⁵/

Des Moines (a city, the state capital of Iowa, United States)


德梅因

/tɤ³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵ in⁵⁵/

(～市) Des Moines (a city, the state capital of Iowa, United States)

(～市) Des Moines (a city in Washington, United States)


托皮卡

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Topeka (a city, the state capital of Kansas, United States)


巴吞魯日

ㄅㄚ ㄊㄨㄣ ㄌㄨˇ ㄖˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄊㄨㄣ ㄌㄨˇ ㄖˋ

/pä⁵⁵ tʰu̯ən⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ tʰu̯ən⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐ̩⁵¹/

Baton Rouge (a city, the state capital of Louisiana, United States)


奧古斯塔

ㄠˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄙ ㄊㄚˇ

ㄠˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄙ ㄊㄚˇ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Augusta (a city, the state capital of Maine, United States)


安納波利斯

ㄢ ㄋㄚˋ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˋ ㄙ

ㄢ ㄋㄚˋ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˋ ㄙ

/ˀän⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

Annapolis (a city, the state capital of Maryland, United States)


傑斐遜城

ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄈㄟˇ ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄔㄥˊ

ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄈㄟˇ ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄔㄥˊ

Цзефэйсюнь Чэн

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕyn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕyn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Jefferson City (a city, the state capital of Missouri, United States)


赫勒拿

/xɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ nä³⁵/

/xɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ nä³⁵/

Helena (a city, the state capital of Montana, United States)


卡森城

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Carson City (a city, the state capital of Nevada, United States)


康科德

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/


特倫頓

ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/tʰɤ⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

Trenton (a city, the state capital of New Jersey, United States)


聖菲

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

Santa Fe (a city, the state capital of New Mexico, United States)


奧爾巴尼

ㄠˋ ㄦˇ ㄅㄚ ㄋㄧˊ

ㄠˋ ㄦˇ ㄅㄚ ㄋㄧˊ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

Albany (a city, the state capital of New York, United States)

A transliteration of the English surname Albany


羅利

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹/


俄克拉何馬城

ㄜˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄔㄥˊ

ㄜˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄔㄥˊ

Экэлахэма Чэн

/ˀɤ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/


奧克拉荷馬市

ㄠˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄕˋ

ㄠˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄕˋ

Аокэлахэма Ши

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


塞勒姆

/saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Salem (a city, the state capital of Oregon, United States)


哈里斯堡

ㄏㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ ㄅㄠˇ

ㄏㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ ㄅㄠˇ

/xä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Harrisburg (a city, the state capital of Pennsylvania, United States)


普羅維登斯

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄉㄥ ㄙ

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄉㄥ ㄙ

Пуловэйдэнсы

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

Providence (a city, the state capital of Rhode Island, United States)

(～縣) Providence (a county of Rhode Island, United States)


皮爾

/pʰi³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰei̯²¹ jiː¹³/

/pʰi³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰei̯²¹ jiː¹³/

Pierre (the capital city of South Dakota, United States)


皮爾

/pʰi³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰei̯²¹ jiː¹³/

/pʰi³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰei̯²¹ jiː¹³/


里士滿

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ män²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ män²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Richmond upon Thames
Richmond upon Thames#English

Richmond (a town in south-west Greater London; in full, Richmond upon Thames)

Richmond (a town and locality in the Shire of Richmond, Queensland)

Shire of Richmond
Shire of Richmond#English

Other placenames:
Richmond (a town in Tasmania)

Richmond (an inner suburb of Melbourne, Victoria)

Richmond (a city on Lulu Island, in Greater Vancouver, British Columbia)

Richmond (a town in the region of Estrie, Quebec)

Richmond (a market town and civil parish in North Yorkshire, previously in Richmondshire district)

Richmond (a town, the seat of Tasman district, in the north of the South Island, New Zealand)

Richmond (a sizable port city in Contra Costa County, California)

Contra Costa County
Contra Costa County#English

Richmond (a village in McHenry County, Illinois)

Richmond (a city, the county seat of Wayne County, Indiana)

Richmond (a tiny city in Franklin County, Kansas)

Richmond (a home rule city, the county seat of Madison County, Kentucky)

Richmond (a village in Madison Parish, Louisiana)

Richmond (a town and census-designated place in Sagadahoc County, Maine)

census-designated place
census-designated place

Sagadahoc County
Sagadahoc County#English

Richmond (a town in Berkshire County, Massachusetts)

Berkshire County
Berkshire County#English

Richmond (a city in Macomb County and St. Clair County, Michigan)

St. Clair County
St. Clair County#English

Richmond (a small city in Stearns County, Minnesota)

Richmond (a city, the county seat of Ray County, Missouri)

Richmond (a town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire)

Richmond (a village in Jefferson County, Ohio)

Jefferson County
Jefferson County#English

Richmond (a town in Washington County, Rhode Island)

Washington County
Washington County#English

Richmond (a city, the county seat of Fort Bend County, Texas)

Fort Bend County
Fort Bend County#English

Richmond (a small city in Cache County, Utah)

Richmond (a town in Chittenden County, Vermont)

Chittenden County
Chittenden County#English


奧林匹亞

ㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ pʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ pʰi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ pʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ pʰi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Olympia (an ancient city in Greece, home of the very first Olympic Games)

Olympia (the capital city of Washington, United States)


查爾斯頓

ㄔㄚˊ ㄦˇ ㄙ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄔㄚˊ ㄦˇ ㄙ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/


麥迪遜

ㄇㄞˋ ㄉㄧˊ ㄒㄩㄣˋ

ㄇㄞˋ ㄉㄧˊ ㄒㄩㄣˋ

/maɪ̯⁵¹ ti³⁵ ɕyn⁵¹/

/maɪ̯⁵¹ ti³⁵ ɕyn⁵¹/

Madison (a city, the state capital of Wisconsin, United States)


夏延

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/

Cheyenne (a city, the state capital of Wyoming, United States)


帕果帕果

ㄆㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄆㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄛˇ

ㄆㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄆㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄛˇ

/pʰä⁵¹ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰä⁵¹ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰä⁵¹ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰä⁵¹ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


阿加尼亞

ㄚ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄚ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


塞班島

/saɪ̯⁵¹ pän⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ paːn⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ pän⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ paːn⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/


塞班

/saɪ̯⁵¹ pän⁵⁵/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ pän⁵⁵/


聖胡安

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ xu³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ xu³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/


夏洛特阿馬利亞

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄚ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄚ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

Сялотэ Амалия

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹ ˀä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹ ˀä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


阿拉丁

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/aː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/aː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɪŋ⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Arabic عَلَاء الدِّين (ʕalāʔ ad-dīn).

bor

عَلَاء الدِّين

Arabic عَلَاء الدِّين (ʕalāʔ ad-dīn)

عَلَاء الدِّين
علاء الدين#Arabic

A transliteration of the Arabic male given name عَلَاء الدِّين (ʕalāʔ ad-dīn), equivalent to Aladdin


鹿嶋

/lu⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Kashima (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


小樽

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 小樽 (Otaru).

obor

(～市) Otaru (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


旭川

/ɕy⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/ɕy⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 旭川 (Asahikawa).

(～市) Asahikawa (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


室蘭

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ län³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ län³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 室蘭 (Muroran).

(～市) Muroran (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


帶廣

/taɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 帯広 (Obihiro).

(～市) Obihiro (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


北見

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 北見 (Kitami).

(～市) Kitami (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


夕張

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪk̚² t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪk̚² t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 夕張 (Yūbari).

(～市) Yūbari (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


岩見澤

ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄗㄜˊ

ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄗㄜˊ

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 岩見沢 (Iwamizawa).

(～市) Iwamizawa (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


網走

/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 網走 (Abashiri).

(～市) Abashiri (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


留萌

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 留萌 (Rumoi).

(～市) Rumoi (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


苫小牧

/ʂän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/ʂän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 苫小牧 (Tomakomai).

(～市) Tomakomai (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


稚內

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 稚内 (Wakkanai).

(～市) Wakkanai (a city in Sōya subprefecture, on the north coast of Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


美唄

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 美唄 (Bibai).

(～市) Bibai (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


蘆別

/lu³⁵ pi̯ɛ³⁵/

/lu³⁵ pi̯ɛ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 蘆別 (Ashibetsu).

(～市) Ashibetsu (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


江別

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pi̯ɛ³⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ piːt̚²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pi̯ɛ³⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ piːt̚²/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 江(え)別(べつ) (Ebetsu).

(～市) Ebetsu (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


赤平

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 赤平 (Akabira).

(～市) Akabira (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


紋別

/wən³⁵ pi̯ɛ³⁵/

/wən³⁵ pi̯ɛ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 紋別 (Monbetsu).

(～市) Monbetsu (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


士別

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 士別 (Shibetsu).

(～市) Shibetsu (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


名寄

/miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 名寄 (Nayoro).

(～市) Nayoro (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


三笠

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 三笠 (Mikasa).

(～市) Mikasa (a city in Hokkaidō prefecture, Japan)

(～山) Mount Mikasa, nowadays Mount Wakakusa. a Mount in Nara, Nara Prefecture, Japan


千歲

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 千(ち)歳(とせ) (Chitose).

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

(～市) Chitose (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


瀧川

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 滝川 (Takikawa).

(～市) Takikawa (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


歌志內

/kɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹/

/kɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 歌志内 (Utashinai).

(～市) Utashinai (a city in Hokkaidō prefecture, Japan)


深川

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 深川 (Fukagawa).

(～市) Fukagawa (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


登別

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ pi̯ɛ³⁵/

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ pi̯ɛ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 登別 (Noboribetsu).

(～市) Noboribetsu (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


惠庭

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 恵(え)庭(にわ) (Eniwa).

(～市) Eniwa (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


北廣島

ㄅㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄉㄠˇ

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 北(きた)広(ひろ)島(しま) (Kitahiroshima).

(～市) Kitahiroshima (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)

(～町) Kitahiroshima (a town in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan)


八戶

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 八戸 (Hachinohe).

(～市) Hachinohe (a city in Aomori Prefecture, Japan)


黑石

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 黒石 (Kuroishi).

(～市) Kuroishi (a city in Aomori Prefecture, Japan)


五所川原

ㄨˇ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄔㄨㄢ ㄩㄢˊ

ㄨˇ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄔㄨㄢ ㄩㄢˊ

Усочуаньюань

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 五所川原 (Goshogawara).

(～市) Goshogawara (a city in Aomori Prefecture, Japan)


十和田

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ xɤ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ xɤ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 十和田 (Towada).

(～市) Towada (a city in Aomori Prefecture, Japan)


陸奧

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 陸奥 (Mutsu).

(～市) Mutsu (a city in Aomori Prefecture, Japan)


津輕

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 津軽 (Tsugaru).

(～市) Tsugaru (a city in Aomori Prefecture, Japan)


釜石

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 釜石 (Kamaishi).

(～市) Kamaishi (a city in Iwate Prefecture, Japan)


一關

/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 一関 (Ichinoseki).

(～市) Ichinoseki (a city in Iwate Prefecture, Japan)


大船渡

ㄉㄚˋ ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄉㄨˋ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄉㄨˋ

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ tu⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ tu⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 大船渡 (Ōfunato).

(～市) Ōfunato (a city in Iwate Prefecture, Japan)


久慈

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 久慈 (Kuji).

(～市) Kuji (a city in Iwate Prefecture, Japan)


遠野

/ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 遠野 (Tōno).

(～市) Tōno (a city in Iwate Prefecture, Japan)


陸前高田

ㄌㄨˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄠ ㄊㄧㄢˊ

ㄌㄨˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄠ ㄊㄧㄢˊ

Луцяньгаотянь

/lu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/lu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 陸前高田 (Rikuzentakata).

(～市) Rikuzentakata (a city in Iwate Prefecture, Japan)


二戶

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu⁵¹/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 二戸 (Ninohe).

(～市) Ninohe (a city in Iwate Prefecture, Japan)


八幡平

/pä⁵⁵ fän⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ fän⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 八幡平 (Hachimantai).

(～市) Hachimantai (a city in Iwate Prefecture, Japan)


奧州

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 奥州 (Ōshū).

(～市) Ōshū (a city in Iwate Prefecture, Japan)


石卷

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 石巻 (Ishinomaki).

(～市) Ishinomaki (a city in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan)


鹽竈

/jɛn³⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jɛn³⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 塩竈 (Shiogama).

(～市) Shiogama (a city in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan)


氣仙沼

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 気仙沼 (Kesennuma).

(～市) Kesennuma (a city in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan)


名取

/miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 名取 (Natori).

(～市) Natori (a city in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan)


多賀城

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 多賀城 (Tagajō).

(～市) Tagajō (a city in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan)


岩沼

/jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 岩沼 (Iwanuma).

(～市) Iwanuma (a city in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan)


登米

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 登米 (Tome).

(～市) Tome (a city in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan)


東松島

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 東松島 (Higashimatsushima).

(～市) Higashimatsushima (a city in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan)


能代

/nɤŋ³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/nɤŋ³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 能代 (Noshiro).

(～市) Noshiro (a city in Akita Prefecture, Japan)


橫手

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 横手 (Yokote).

(～市) Yokote (a city in Akita Prefecture, Japan)


大館

/tä⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

1904, James Dyer Ball, How to Speak Cantonese, third edition, Hongkong: Kelly & Walsh, pages 220–221:

Fortunately the thief met a constable, who stopped him, and took him up in arrest to the Central Police Station.

hou² coi² jau⁵ go³ caai¹ jan⁴ jyu⁶ zoek⁶ go³ caak⁶⁻², zit⁶ zyu⁶ keoi⁵, laai¹ keoi⁵ soeng⁵ daai⁶ gun²

好彩有個差人遇着個賊、截住佢、拉佢上大館

好彩有个差人遇着个贼、截住佢、拉佢上大馆

(Hong Kong, historical) the former Central Police Station


大館

/tä⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 大館 (Ōdate).

(～市) Ōdate (a city in Akita Prefecture, Japan)


男鹿

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 男鹿 (Oga).

(～市) Oga (a city in Akita Prefecture, Japan)


湯澤

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 湯沢 (Yuzawa).

(～市) Yuzawa (a city in Akita Prefecture, Japan)


由利本莊

ㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄣˇ ㄓㄨㄤ

ㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄣˇ ㄓㄨㄤ

Юлибэньчжуан

/joʊ̯³⁵ li⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/joʊ̯³⁵ li⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 由利本荘 (Yurihonjō).

(～市) Yurihonjō (a city in Akita Prefecture, Japan)


潟上

/ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 潟上 (Katagami).

(～市) Katagami (a city in Akita Prefecture, Japan)


大仙

/tä⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/tai³³⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/tai³³⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 大仙(だいせん) (daisen).

(～市) Daisen (a city in Akita Prefecture, Japan)


北秋田

ㄅㄟˇ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄊㄧㄢˊ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄊㄧㄢˊ

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 北秋田 (Kitaakita).

(～市) Kitaakita (a city in Akita Prefecture, Japan)


仁賀保

/ʐən³⁵ xɤ⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʐən³⁵ xɤ⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 仁賀保 (Nikaho).

(～市) Nikaho (a city in Akita Prefecture, Japan)


仙北

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 仙(せん)北(ぼく) (Senboku).

(～市) Senboku (a city in Akita Prefecture, Japan)


新庄

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

For pronunciation and definitions of 新庄 – see 新莊.
(This term is the simplified form of 新莊).
 Notes:
Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.
Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

zh-see

an urban village in Sanzhi district, New Taipei City, Taiwan


寒河江

/xän³⁵ xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/xän³⁵ xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 寒河江 (Sagae).

obor

(～市) Sagae (a city in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan)


東根

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kən⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kən⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 東根 (Higashine).

(～市) Higashine (a city in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan)


尾花澤

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 尾花沢 (Obanazawa).

(～市) Obanazawa (a city in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan)


須賀川

/ɕy⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/ɕy⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 須賀川 (Sukagawa).

(～市) Sukagawa (a city in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan)


喜多方

/ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 喜多方 (Kitakata).

(～市) Kitakata (a city in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan)


會津若松

ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄙㄨㄥ

ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄙㄨㄥ

Хуэйцзиньжосун

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wuːi̯²² t͡sɵn⁵⁵ jœːk̚² t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wuːi̯²² t͡sɵn⁵⁵ jœːk̚² t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 会津若松 (Aizuwakamatsu).

(～市) Aizuwakamatsu (a city in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan)


二本松

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 二本松 (Nihonmatsu).

(～市) Nihonmatsu (a city in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan)


南相馬

ㄋㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄇㄚˇ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄇㄚˇ

/nän³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nän³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 南相馬 (Minamisōma).

(～市) Minamisōma (a city in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan)


土浦

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 土浦 (Tsuchiura).

(～市) Tsuchiura (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


龍崎

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 龍ケ崎 (Ryūgasaki).

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kia²²/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kia⁴¹/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² kia²²/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kia³³/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ kia³³/

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kia²²/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kia⁴¹/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² kia²²/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kia³³/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ kia³³/

(～市) Ryūgasaki (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


龍崎

→ English: Longci, Longqi, Lung-ch'i

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kia²²/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kia⁴¹/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² kia²²/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kia³³/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ kia³³/

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kia²²/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kia⁴¹/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² kia²²/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kia³³/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ kia³³/

(～區) Longci (a district of Tainan, Taiwan)


下妻

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 下妻 (Shimotsuma).

(～市) Shimotsuma (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


常陸太田

ㄔㄤˊ ㄌㄨˋ ㄊㄞˋ ㄊㄧㄢˊ

ㄔㄤˊ ㄌㄨˋ ㄊㄞˋ ㄊㄧㄢˊ

Чанлутайтянь

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 常陸太田 (Hitachiōta).

(～市) Hitachiōta (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


高萩

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 高萩 (Takahagi).

(～市) Takahagi (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


北茨城

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 北茨城 (Kitaibaraki).

(～市) Kitaibaraki (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


笠間

/li⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/li⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 笠間 (Kasama).

(～市) Kasama (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


取手

/t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 取手 (Toride).

(～市) Toride (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


常陸那珂

ㄔㄤˊ ㄌㄨˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄎㄜ

ㄔㄤˊ ㄌㄨˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄎㄜ

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Japanese ひたちなか (Hitachinaka).

(～市) Hitachinaka (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


潮來

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 潮来 (Itako).

(～市) Itako (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


守谷

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 守谷 (Moriya).

(～市) Moriya (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


常陸大宮

ㄔㄤˊ ㄌㄨˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄥ

ㄔㄤˊ ㄌㄨˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄥ

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 常陸大宮 (Hitachiōmiya).

(～市) Hitachiōmiya (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


那珂

/nä⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵/

/nä⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 那珂 (Naka).

(～市) Naka (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


筑西

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～市) Chikusei (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


稻敷

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 稲敷 (Inashiki).

(～市) Inashiki (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


霞浦

desc

→ English: Hsia-p'u, Hsiapu, Siapu, Xiapu

/ɕi̯ä³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haː²¹ pʰou̯³⁵/

/ha²⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/ɕi̯ä³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haː²¹ pʰou̯³⁵/

/ha²⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

(～縣) Xiapu (a county of Ningde, Fujian, China)

(～市) Kasumigaura (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


櫻川

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 桜川 (Sakuragawa).

obor

(～市) Sakuragawa (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


神栖

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

(～市) Kamisu (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


鉾田

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～市) Hokota (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


常總

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 常總 (Jōsō).

(～市) Jōsō (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


小美玉

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 小美玉 (Omitama).

(～市) Omitama (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


今市

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 今市 (Imaichi).

(～市) Imaichi (a city in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan)


真岡

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 真岡 (Mooka).

(～市) Mooka (a city in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan)


大田原

ㄉㄚˋ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄢˊ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄢˊ

/tä⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 大田原 (Ōtawara).

(～市) Ōtawara (a city in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan)


矢板

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 矢板 (Yaita).

(～市) Yaita (a city in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan)


那須鹽原

ㄋㄚˋ ㄒㄩ ㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄢˊ

ㄋㄚˋ ㄒㄩ ㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄢˊ

Насюйяньюань

/nä⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/nä⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 那須塩原 (Nasushiobara).

(～市) Nasushiobara (a city in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan)


那須烏山

/nä⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵ u⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/nä⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵ u⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 那須烏山 (Nasukarasuyama).

(～市) Nasukarasuyama (a city in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan)


伊勢崎

/i⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/i⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 伊勢崎 (Isesaki).

(～市) Isesaki (a city in Gunma Prefecture, Japan)


館林

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 館林 (Tatebayashi).

(～市) Tatebayashi (a city in Gunma Prefecture, Japan)


澀川

/sɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/sɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 渋川 (Shibukawa).

(～市) Shibukawa (a city in Gunma Prefecture, Japan)


安中

/ˀän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 安中 (Annaka).

(～市) Annaka (a city in Gunma Prefecture, Japan)


行田

/ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 行田 (Gyōda).

(～市) Gyōda (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


所澤

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 所沢 (Tokorozawa).

(～市) Tokorozawa (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


牛久

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 牛久 (Ushiku).

(～市) Ushiku (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


加須

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕy⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕy⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 加須 (Kazo).

(～市) Kazo (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


東松山

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 東松山 (Higashimatsuyama).

(～市) Higashimatsuyama (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


春日部

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 春日部 (Kasukabe).

(～市) Kasukabe (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


狹山

/ɕi̯ä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 狭山 (Sayama).

(～市) Sayama (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


鴻巢

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 鴻巣 (Kōnosu).

(～市) Kōnosu (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


草加

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 草加 (Sōka).

(～市) Sōka (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


越谷

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 越谷 (Koshigaya).

(～市) Koshigaya (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


戶田

/xu⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/xu⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 戸田(とだ) (Toda).

(～市) Toda (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)

An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 戸田, Toda


入間

/ʐu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ʐu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 入間 (Iruma).

(～市) Iruma (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


志木

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 志木 (Shiki).

(～市) Shiki (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


和光

/xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 和光 (Wakō).

(～市) Wakō (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


新座

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 新座 (Niiza).

(～市) Niiza (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


桶川

/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 桶川 (Okegawa).

(～市) Okegawa (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


久喜

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 久喜 (Kuki).

(～市) Kuki (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


北本

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Kitamoto (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


八潮

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 八潮 (Yashio).

(～市) Yashio (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


富士見

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 富士見 (Fujimi).

(～市) Fujimi (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


三鄉

/sän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Sanxiang (a town in Zhongshan, Guangdong, China)


三鄉

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 三郷 (Misato).

/sän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Misato (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


蓮田

/li̯ɛn³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 蓮田 (Hasuda).

(～市) Hasuda (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


坂戶

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵¹/

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 坂戸 (Sakado).

(～市) Sakado (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


幸手

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 幸手 (Satte).

(～市) Satte (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


鶴島

/xɤ⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xɤ⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 鶴ヶ島 (Tsurugashima).

(～市) Tsurugashima (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


富士見野

ㄈㄨˋ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄧㄝˇ

ㄈㄨˋ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄧㄝˇ

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Fujimino (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


館山

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 館山 (Tateyama).

(～市) Tateyama (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


木更津

/mu⁵¹ kɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/mu⁵¹ kɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 木更津 (Kisarazu).

(～市) Kisarazu (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


松戶

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 松戸 (Matsudo).

(～市) Matsudo (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


茂原

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 茂原 (Mobara).

(～市) Mobara (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


東金

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 東金 (Tōgane).

(～市) Tōgane (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


習志野

/ɕi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 習志野 (Narashino).

(～市) Narashino (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


勝浦

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 勝浦 (Katsuura).

(～市) Katsuura (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


流山

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 流山 (Nagareyama).

(～市) Nagareyama (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


八千代

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/paːt̚³ t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²/

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/paːt̚³ t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 八千代 (Yachiyo).

(～市) Yachiyo (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


君津

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 君津 (Kimitsu).

(～市) Kimitsu (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


富津

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 富津 (Futtsu).

(～市) Futtsu (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


浦安

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 浦安 (Urayasu).

(～市) Urayasu (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


四街道

/sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 四街道 (Yotsukaidō).

(～市) Yotsukaidō (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


袖浦

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 袖ケ浦 (Sodegaura).

(～市) Sodegaura (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


八街

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 八街 (Yachimata).

(～市) Yachimata (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


印西

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 印西 (Inzai).

(～市) Inzai (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


夷隅

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese いすみ (Isumi).

(～市) Isumi (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


匝瑳

/t͡sä⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/t͡sä⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

(～市) Sōsa (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


香取

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 香取 (Katori).

(～市) Katori (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


山武

/ʂän⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂän⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 山武 (Sanmu).

(～市) Sanmu (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


富里

/fu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hu²¹⁻⁵³ li⁵³/

/hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ li⁵⁵⁴/

/hu²¹⁻⁵³ li⁵³/

/hu¹¹⁻⁵³ li⁵³/

/hu²¹⁻⁴¹ li⁴¹/

/fu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hu²¹⁻⁵³ li⁵³/

/hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ li⁵⁵⁴/

/hu²¹⁻⁵³ li⁵³/

/hu¹¹⁻⁵³ li⁵³/

/hu²¹⁻⁴¹ li⁴¹/

(～市) Tomisato (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)

(～鄉) Fuli (a rural township in Hualien County, Taiwan)


飯能

/fän⁵¹ nɤŋ³⁵/

/fän⁵¹ nɤŋ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 飯能 (Hannō).

(～市) Hannō (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


武藏野

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑŋ³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑŋ³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 武蔵野 (Musashino).


昭島

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 昭島 (Akishima).


調布

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ pu⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 調布 (Chōfu).


小金井

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄥˇ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄥˇ

Сяоцзиньцзин

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 小金井 (Koganei).


東村山

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 東(ひがし)村(むら)山(やま) (Higashimurayama, literally “East Village Mountain”).

ja-r

(～市) Higashimurayama (a city in Tokyo prefecture, Japan)

(～郡) Higashimurayama (a district of Yamagata Prefecture, Japan)


國分寺

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ fən⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ fən⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 国分寺 (Kokubunji).


福生

/fu³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/fu³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 福生 (Fussa).


狛江

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/


東大和

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 東大和 (Higashiyamato).


清瀨

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ laɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ laɪ̯⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 清瀬 (Kiyose).


東久留米

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄇㄧˇ

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄇㄧˇ

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 東久留米 (Higashikurume).

(～市) Higashikurume, Tōkyō Metropolis, Japan


武藏村山

ㄨˇ ㄘㄤˊ ㄘㄨㄣ ㄕㄢ

ㄨˇ ㄘㄤˊ ㄘㄨㄣ ㄕㄢ

Уцанцуньшань

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 武蔵村山 (Musashimurayama).

(～市) Musashimurayama, Tōkyō Metropolis, Japan


多摩

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 多摩 (Tama).


稻城

Formerly called 稻壩／稻坝 (Dàobà), from Tibetan འདབ་པ ('dab pa) + 城 (chéng).

zh-l

稻壩／稻坝 (Dàobà)

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tou̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tou̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Daocheng (a county of Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


稻城

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tou̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tou̯²² sɪŋ²¹/


羽村

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 羽村 (Hamura).


秋留野

ㄑㄧㄡ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄧㄝˇ

ㄑㄧㄡ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄧㄝˇ

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


西東京

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 西東京 (Nishitōkyō).

(～市) Nishitōkyō, Tōkyō Metropolis, Japan


橫須賀

/xɤŋ³⁵ ɕy⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹/

/xɤŋ³⁵ ɕy⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 横須賀 (Yokosuka).

(～市) Yokosuka (a city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan)


茅崎

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 茅ヶ崎 (Chigasaki).

(～市) Chigasaki (a city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan)


逗子

/toʊ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/toʊ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 逗子 (Zushi).

(～市) Zushi (a city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan)


秦野

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 秦野 (Hadano).

(～市) Hadano (a city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan)


厚木

/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 厚木 (Atsugi).

(～市) Atsugi (a city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan)