阿拉山口

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

(～市) Alashakou (a county-level city of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


大坵

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ kʰi̯u²⁴/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ kʰi̯u²⁴/

(～村) Daqiu (a rural village in Wuqiu, Kinmen County, Taiwan)

(～島) Daqiu Island (an island of Beigan, Lienchiang County, Taiwan)


小坵

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Xiaoqiu (a rural village in Wuqiu, Kinmen County, Taiwan)

(～島) Xiaoqiu Island (an island of Beigan, Lienchiang County, Taiwan)


塔斯曼尼亞

/tʰaːp̚³ siː⁵⁵ maːn²² nei̯²¹ aː³³/

/tʰaːp̚³ siː⁵⁵ maːn²² nei̯²¹ aː³³/


印度次大陸

ㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄨˋ ㄘˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄨˋ

ㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄨˋ ㄘˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄨˋ

/in⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/jɐn³³ tou̯²² t͡sʰiː³³ taːi̯²² lʊk̚²/

/jɐn³³ tou̯²² t͡sʰiː³³ taːi̯²² lʊk̚²/


花嶼

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hue⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/

/hue⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/

/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/

/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hue⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/

/hue⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/

/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/

/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/

Hua Islet (an islet of Huayu, Wangan, Penghu County, Taiwan)

(～村) Huayu (a rural village in Wangan, Penghu County, Taiwan)


華北平原

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ

Хуабэй Пинъюань

/xu̯ä³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/waː²¹ pɐk̚⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/

/xu̯ä³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/waː²¹ pɐk̚⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/


虎井

/xu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³⁵ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/

/hɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sẽ⁴¹/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sĩ⁵³/

/xu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³⁵ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/

/hɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sẽ⁴¹/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sĩ⁵³/

(～嶼) Hujing Island (an island of Hujing, Magong, Penghu County, Taiwan)

(～里) Hujing (an urban village in Magong, Penghu County, Taiwan)


第三次世界大戰

ㄉㄧˋ ㄙㄢ ㄘˋ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄓㄢˋ

ㄉㄧˋ ㄙㄢ ㄘˋ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄓㄢˋ

Дисань Цы Шицзе Дачжань

/ti⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/


旭烈兀

/ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/


中社

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/

(～村) Jhongshe, Zhongshe (a rural village in Wangan, Penghu County, Taiwan)


英格蘭王國

ㄧㄥ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄧㄥ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Ингэлань ванго

/iŋ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ län³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ kɐk̚³ laːn²¹ wɔːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/iŋ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ län³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ kɐk̚³ laːn²¹ wɔːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/


蘇格蘭王國

ㄙㄨ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄙㄨ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Сугэлань Ванго

/su⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ län³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/sou̯⁵⁵ kaːk̚³ laːn²¹ wɔːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/su⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ län³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/sou̯⁵⁵ kaːk̚³ laːn²¹ wɔːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/


白羅斯

/paɪ̯³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/paːk̚² lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/paːk̚² lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵/

From Belarusian Беларусь (Bjelarusʹ). Promulgated by the Belarusian embassy in China on 16 March 2018 but not officially recognized by either the Chinese (PRC) or Taiwanese (ROC) governments. Based on the idea that 俄羅斯 /俄罗斯 (Éluósī) refers to Russia while 羅斯 /罗斯 (Luósī) refers to the historical state of Rus.

白俄羅斯 白俄羅斯#Chinese

白俄罗斯 白俄罗斯#Chinese

synonym of 白俄羅斯 /白俄罗斯 (Bái'éluósī): Belarus (a country in Eastern Europe)


東吉

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛt̚³²/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛt̚³²/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛt̚³²/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛt̚³²/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛt̚³²/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛt̚³²/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛt̚³²/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛt̚³²/

(～嶼) Dongji Island (an island of Dongji, Wangan, Penghu County, Taiwan)

(～村) Dongji (a rural village in Wangan, Penghu County, Taiwan)


密支那

/mi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/mɐt̚² t͡siː⁵⁵ naː¹³/

/mi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/mɐt̚² t͡siː⁵⁵ naː¹³/

Borrowed from Burmese မြစ်ကြီးနား (mrackri:na:).

Myitkyina (the capital of Kachin State, Myanmar)


克欽

/kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

(～族) Kachin (a number of non-Burman ethnolinguistic groups in Kachin State, Burma, including the Jingpho people)


東枝

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Burmese တောင်ကြီး (taungkri:).

Taunggyi (the capital of Shan State, Myanmar)


若開

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/jœːk̚² hɔːi̯⁵⁵/

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/jœːk̚² hɔːi̯⁵⁵/


哈德遜河

ㄏㄚ ㄉㄜˊ ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄏㄚ ㄉㄜˊ ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄏㄜˊ

/xä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ ɕyn⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/haː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ sɵn³³ hɔː²¹/

/xä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ ɕyn⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/haː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ sɵn³³ hɔː²¹/


貓王

/mɑʊ̯⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/maːu̯⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

/mɑʊ̯⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/maːu̯⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/


原始藏緬語

ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ ㄘㄤˊ ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄩˇ

ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ ㄘㄤˊ ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄩˇ

Юаньши Цанмяньюй

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑŋ³⁵ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²² miːn¹³ jyː¹³/

/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²² miːn¹³ jyː¹³/


果阿

/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀä⁵⁵/

/kʷɔː³⁵ aː³³/

/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀä⁵⁵/

/kʷɔː³⁵ aː³³/


阿薩姆

/ˀä⁵⁵ sä⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ saːt̚³ mou̯¹³/

/ˀä⁵⁵ sä⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ saːt̚³ mou̯¹³/

阿薩姆紅茶

阿萨姆红茶


西孟加拉

ㄒㄧ ㄇㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄚ

ㄒㄧ ㄇㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄚ

/ɕi⁵⁵ mɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ maːŋ²² kaː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ mɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ maːŋ²² kaː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

(～邦) West Bengal (a state in eastern India)


贊比西河

ㄗㄢˋ ㄅㄧˇ ㄒㄧ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄗㄢˋ ㄅㄧˇ ㄒㄧ ㄏㄜˊ

/t͡sän⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡saːn³³ pei̯³⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/t͡sän⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡saːn³³ pei̯³⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/


大西洋城

ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄤˊ ㄔㄥˊ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄤˊ ㄔㄥˊ

/tä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² sɐi̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/tä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² sɐi̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

Atlantic City (a resort city in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States)


堪薩斯城

ㄎㄢ ㄙㄚˋ ㄙ ㄔㄥˊ

ㄎㄢ ㄙㄚˋ ㄙ ㄔㄥˊ

/kʰän⁵⁵ sä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɐm⁵⁵ saːt̚³ siː⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/kʰän⁵⁵ sä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɐm⁵⁵ saːt̚³ siː⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/


各各他

/kɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kɤ⁵¹ tʰä⁵⁵/

/kɔːk̚³ kɔːk̚³ tʰaː⁵⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰa⁴⁴/

/kɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kɤ⁵¹ tʰä⁵⁵/

/kɔːk̚³ kɔːk̚³ tʰaː⁵⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰa⁴⁴/


加略山

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ly̯ɛ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ lœːk̚² saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ly̯ɛ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ lœːk̚² saːn⁵⁵/


後寮

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Houliao (a rural village in Baisha, Penghu County, Taiwan)


講美

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Jiangmei (a rural village in Baisha, Penghu County, Taiwan)


鳥嶼

/ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Niaoyu (a rural village in Baisha, Penghu County, Taiwan)


通梁

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

(～村) Tongliang (a rural village in Baisha, Penghu County, Taiwan)


阿拉伯埃及共和國

ㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄛˊ ㄞ ㄐㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄛˊ ㄞ ㄐㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Алабо Айцзи Гунхэго

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

Arab Republic of Egypt
Arab Republic of Egypt#English:_Q79

Arab Republic of Egypt (official name of Egypt: a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


港子

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Gangzih, Gangzi (a rural village in Baisha, Penghu County, Taiwan)


岐頭

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Citou, Qitou (a rural village in Baisha, Penghu County, Taiwan)


小赤

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/

(～村) Siaochih, Xiaochi (a rural village in Baisha, Penghu County, Taiwan)


員貝

/ɥɛn³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/ɥɛn³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Yuanbei (a rural village in Baisha, Penghu County, Taiwan)


中屯

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

(～村) Jhongtun, Zhongtun (a rural village in Baisha, Penghu County, Taiwan)


不列顛諸島

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄧㄢ ㄓㄨ ㄉㄠˇ

Bùlièdiān Zhūdǎo [Phonetic:búlièdiān Zhūdǎo]

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄧㄢ ㄓㄨ ㄉㄠˇ

буледянь Чжудао

/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ ti̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐt̚⁵ liːt̚² tiːn⁵⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/pɐt̚⁵ liːt̚² tiːn⁵⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/


英倫諸島

ㄧㄥ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄓㄨ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄧㄥ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄓㄨ ㄉㄠˇ

Инлунь Чжудао

/iŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/iŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


不列顛群島

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄧㄢ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Bùlièdiān Qúndǎo [Phonetic:búlièdiān Qúndǎo]

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄧㄢ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

буледянь Цюньдао

/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ ti̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


昆州

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

short for 昆士蘭州／昆士兰州 (Kūnshìlán zhōu): Queensland (a state of Australia, located in the northeastern part of the continent; a former British colony from 1859 to 1901)


科克

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/fɔː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/fɔː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/


穿山

→ Zhuang: Conhsanh

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰon²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰon²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/

a mountain in Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China

(～街道, formerly ～鄉) Chuanshan (a subdistrict, a former township in Qixing district, Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Chuanshan (a town in Liujiang district, Liuzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


哥特語

ko¹-tʻê⁴-yü³

/kɤ⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɤ⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Mainland China) Gothic (an extinct Germanic language)


塞瓦斯托波爾

ㄙㄞˋ ㄨㄚˇ ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄅㄛ ㄦˇ

ㄙㄞˋ ㄨㄚˇ ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄅㄛ ㄦˇ

Сайвасытобоэр

/saɪ̯⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ ŋaː¹³ siː⁵⁵ tʰɔːk̚³ pɔː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) Sevastopol (a port city in Crimea, internationally recognized as part of Ukraine but de facto in Russia)


塞凡堡

/saɪ̯⁵¹ fän³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ fän³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Taiwan) Sevastopol (a port city in Crimea, internationally recognized as part of Ukraine but de facto in Russia)


亞速海

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/


岷倫洛

ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄌㄨㄛˋ

ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄌㄨㄛˋ

/min³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/bin²⁴⁻²² lun²⁴⁻²² loʔ²⁴/

/min³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/bin²⁴⁻²² lun²⁴⁻²² loʔ²⁴/

Borrowed from Spanish Binondo via Hokkien, with the old archaic spelling in Spanish Binondoc, as attested in the Velarde map, originally from Tagalog binundok (“formed into a mound or embankment”), from bundok (“mountain”) + -in- (“verb infix”).

infix

(～區) Binondo (a district of Manila, Philippines)


亞典耀

ㄧㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄧㄠˋ

ㄧㄚˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄧㄠˋ

/jä⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/a³³ tiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iau⁴¹/

/jä⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/a³³ tiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iau⁴¹/


魁北克城

ㄎㄨㄟˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄔㄥˊ

ㄎㄨㄟˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄔㄥˊ

Куйбэйкэ Чэн

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵ hɐk̚⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵ hɐk̚⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

Quebec, Quebec City (the capital city of the province of Quebec, Canada)


魁北克市

ㄎㄨㄟˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄕˋ

ㄎㄨㄟˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄕˋ

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵ hɐk̚⁵ siː¹³/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵ hɐk̚⁵ siː¹³/


桶盤

/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän³⁵/

/tʰaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ puã²⁴/

/tʰaŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ puã²⁴/

/tʰaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ puã¹³/

/tʰaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ puã²⁴/

/tʰaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ puã²³/

/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän³⁵/

/tʰaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ puã²⁴/

/tʰaŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ puã²⁴/

/tʰaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ puã¹³/

/tʰaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ puã²⁴/

/tʰaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ puã²³/

(～嶼) Tongpan Island (an island of Tongpan, Magong, Penghu County, Taiwan)

(～里) Tongpan (an urban village in Magong, Penghu County, Taiwan)


布拉干

/pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/pou̯³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ kɔːn⁵⁵/

/pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/pou̯³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ kɔːn⁵⁵/

From English Bulacan, from Spanish Bulacán, from Tagalog Bulakan.

(～省) Bulacan (a province of the Philippines)


武拉干

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ la³³ kan³³/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ la³³ kan³³/

(～省) (dated, Philippine Hokkien) Bulacan (a province of the Philippines)


武六干

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/

/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lak̚²⁴⁻² kan³³/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/

/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lak̚²⁴⁻² kan³³/


邦邦牙

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ jä³⁵/

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ jä³⁵/

(～省) Pampanga (a province of the Philippines)


邦板牙

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä³⁵/

/paŋ³³ pan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡa²⁴/

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä³⁵/

/paŋ³³ pan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡa²⁴/


火水山

ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄕㄢ

ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄕㄢ

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/hue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ suã³³/

/hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/hue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ suã³³/

/hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

Pangkalan Brandan
Pangkalan Brandan#English

Pangkalan Brandan (a city in North Sumatra, Indonesia)


冷吉

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～縣) Langkat (a regency of North Sumatra, Indonesia)


甲午戰爭

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄨˇ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄨˇ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

Цзяу Чжаньчжэн

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kaːp̚³ ŋ̍¹³ t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kaːp̚³ ŋ̍¹³ t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

the First Sino-Japanese War (1894–1895, conflict between China and Japan primarily over influence in Korea)


馬關條約

ㄇㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄩㄝ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄩㄝ

Магуань Тяоюэ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ kʷaːn⁵⁵ tʰiːu̯²¹ jœːk̚³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ kʷaːn⁵⁵ tʰiːu̯²¹ jœːk̚³/


馬關

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

(obsolete) (～市) Shimonoseki (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)

(～縣) Maguan (a county of Wenshan prefecture, Yunnan, China)


通古斯

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵ siː⁵⁵/


卡斯蒂利亞

ㄎㄚˇ ㄙ ㄉㄧˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄎㄚˇ ㄙ ㄉㄧˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³ lei̯²² aː³³/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³ lei̯²² aː³³/

(historical) Castile (a medieval kingdom and former county in the Iberian Peninsula; the nucleus of modern Spain)

Castile (a vaguely defined geographical region of central Spain generally corresponding to the regions of Old and New Castile)


卡斯提爾

ㄎㄚˇ ㄙ ㄊㄧˊ ㄦˇ

ㄎㄚˇ ㄙ ㄊㄧˊ ㄦˇ

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹ jiː¹³/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹ jiː¹³/


阿拉貢

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/aː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ³³/

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/aː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ³³/

autonomous community
autonomous community

(～自治區) Aragon (an autonomous community in northeastern Spain)

(～王國) (historical) Aragon (a medieval kingdom in northeastern Spain)

A transliteration of the Spanish surname Aragón

A transliteration of the English or French surname Aragon


鄂倫春

/ˀɤ⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² lɵn²¹ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² lɵn²¹ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

(～族) Oroqen nationality (one of the 56 officially recognised nationalities [ethnicities] of the People’s Republic of China)

(～旗) Oroqen Banner (subdivision of Manchukuo during 1931–1933 and then Inner Mongolia during 1951–1952)

(～自治旗, ～旗) Oroqen Autonomous Banner (administrative division since 1952)


高威

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯⁵⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯⁵⁵/


戈爾韋

/kɤ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵/

/kʷɔː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ wɐi̯¹³/

/kɤ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵/

/kʷɔː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ wɐi̯¹³/


亞舍拉

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

/aː³³ sɛː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

/aː³³ sɛː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵/


妥拉

/tʰu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/tʰɔː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/tʰu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/tʰɔː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵/


以諾

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/jiː¹³ nɔːk̚²/

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/jiː¹³ nɔːk̚²/


烏加里特

ㄨ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄨ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄊㄜˋ

/u⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/wuː⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ tɐk̚²/

/u⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/wuː⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ tɐk̚²/


奧斯曼

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ män⁵¹/

/ou̯³³ siː⁵⁵ maːn²²/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ män⁵¹/

/ou̯³³ siː⁵⁵ maːn²²/


鄂圖曼帝國

ㄜˋ ㄊㄨˊ ㄇㄢˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄜˋ ㄊㄨˊ ㄇㄢˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/ˀɤ⁵¹ tʰu³⁵ män⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² tʰou̯²¹ maːn²² tɐi̯³³ kʷɔːk̚³/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ tʰu³⁵ män⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² tʰou̯²¹ maːn²² tɐi̯³³ kʷɔːk̚³/


達爾馬提亞

ㄉㄚˊ ㄦˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄉㄚˊ ㄦˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/tä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/tä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːt̚² jiː¹³ maː¹³ tʰɐi̯²¹ aː³³/

/tä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/taːt̚² jiː¹³ maː¹³ tʰɐi̯²¹ aː³³/

Dalmatia (a historical region of Croatia, on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea)

(historical) Dalmatia (a province of the Roman Empire)


波森

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sən⁵⁵/

/pɔː⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sən⁵⁵/

/pɔː⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/


別西卜

/pi̯ɛ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/piːt̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵ pʊk̚⁵/

/pi̯ɛ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/piːt̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵ pʊk̚⁵/


貝耳則步

ㄅㄟˋ ㄦˇ ㄗㄜˊ ㄅㄨˋ

ㄅㄟˋ ㄦˇ ㄗㄜˊ ㄅㄨˋ

/peɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/puːi̯³³ jiː¹³ t͡sɐk̚⁵ pou̯²²/

/peɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/puːi̯³³ jiː¹³ t͡sɐk̚⁵ pou̯²²/


清國

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ²⁴ kuei²⁴/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ²⁴ kuei²⁴/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

Cao Wei
Chen dynasty
Eastern Han dynasty
Eastern Wei
Eastern Wu
Eastern Zhou dynasty
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
Han dynasty
Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
Jin dynasty (265–420)
Liang dynasty
Liao dynasty
Liu Song dynasty
Ming dynasty
Northern Qi
Northern Wei
Northern Zhou
Northern and Southern dynasties
Qin dynasty
Qing dynasty
Shang dynasty
Shu Han
Song dynasty
Southern Qi
Southern and Northern dynasties
Spring and Autumn period
Sui dynasty
Tang dynasty
Three Kingdoms
Warring States period
Western Han dynasty
Western Liao
Western Wei
Western Xia
Western Zhou dynasty
Xia dynasty
Xin dynasty
Yuan dynasty
Zhou dynasty


大清國

ㄉㄚˋ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ kok̚²/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ kok̚²/


大清帝國

ㄉㄚˋ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³ kʷɔːk̚³/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³ kʷɔːk̚³/


皇清

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/


哥德

/kɔː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/kɔː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/


土魯斯

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/


諾爾蘭

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/nɔːk̚² jiː¹³ laːn²¹/

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/nɔːk̚² jiː¹³ laːn²¹/


哥德堡

/kɤ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ pou̯³⁵/

/kɤ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ pou̯³⁵/


戈蘭高地

ㄍㄜ ㄌㄢˊ ㄍㄠ ㄉㄧˋ

ㄍㄜ ㄌㄢˊ ㄍㄠ ㄉㄧˋ

Гэлань Гаоди

/kɤ⁵⁵ län³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/

/kʷɔː⁵⁵ laːn²¹ kou̯⁵⁵ tei̯²²/

/kɤ⁵⁵ län³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/

/kʷɔː⁵⁵ laːn²¹ kou̯⁵⁵ tei̯²²/


奧蘭

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ län³⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ län³⁵/


倫巴底

/lu̯ən³⁵ pä⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵn²¹ paː⁵⁵ tɐi̯³⁵/

/lu̯ən³⁵ pä⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵn²¹ paː⁵⁵ tɐi̯³⁵/


利維夫

/li⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/lei̯²² wɐi̯²¹ fuː⁵⁵/

/li⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/lei̯²² wɐi̯²¹ fuː⁵⁵/

(Taiwan) Lviv (a city, the administrative center of Lviv urban hromada, Lviv Raion, Lviv Oblast, Ukraine)


利沃夫

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɔ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɔ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/


哈爾科夫

/xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/haː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ fɔː⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/

/xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/haː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ fɔː⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/


敖德薩

/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵ tɤ³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/ŋou̯²¹ tɐk̚⁵ saːt̚³/

/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵ tɤ³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/ŋou̯²¹ tɐk̚⁵ saːt̚³/


西里西亞

ㄒㄧ ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄒㄧ ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˇ

/ɕi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

Silesia (a cultural region of Central Europe, now chiefly in Poland, with small portions in the Czech Republic and Germany, from early modernity until 1945 predominantly German-speaking with Slavic-speaking minorities (and local majorities))


波美拉尼亞

ㄅㄛ ㄇㄟˇ ㄌㄚ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄅㄛ ㄇㄟˇ ㄌㄚ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɔː⁵⁵ mei̯¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/pɔː⁵⁵ mei̯¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

Pomerania (a former duchy, historical province of Prussia, and now a geographic region of Central Europe split between Germany and Poland on the southern shore of the Baltic Sea)


欽察汗國

ㄑㄧㄣ ㄔㄚˊ ㄏㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄑㄧㄣ ㄔㄚˊ ㄏㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Циньча Ханьго

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ xän³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³ hɔːn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ xän³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³ hɔːn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/


金帳汗國

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄓㄤˋ ㄏㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄓㄤˋ ㄏㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Цзиньчжан Ханьго

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xän³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³³ hɔːn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xän³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³³ hɔːn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

Golden Horde
Golden Horde#English:_Q79965

(historical) Golden Horde (a medieval Turco-Mongol khanate existing from the 13th century in much of modern Russia and modern Ukraine)


西普魯士

ㄒㄧ ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄨˇ ㄕˋ

ㄒㄧ ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄨˇ ㄕˋ

/ɕi⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵ lou̯¹³ siː²²/

/ɕi⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵ lou̯¹³ siː²²/


反宗教改革

ㄈㄢˇ ㄗㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄈㄢˇ ㄗㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ

Фань Цзунцзяогайгэ

/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

/faːn³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kaːu̯³³ kɔːi̯³⁵ kaːk̚³/

/faːn³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kaːu̯³³ kɔːi̯³⁵ kaːk̚³/


金雞湖

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³³ ɦu²¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³³ ɦu²¹/

Jinji Lake (a lake in Suzhou, Jiangsu, China)


比斯開灣

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/pei̯³⁵ siː⁵⁵ hɔːi̯⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/pei̯³⁵ siː⁵⁵ hɔːi̯⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵/


蠕蠕

→ English: Ruanruan

/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyː²¹ jyː²¹/

/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyː²¹ jyː²¹/

(historical, originally derogatory) synonym of 柔然 (Róurán, “Rouran, an ancient ethnic group in China”)


鄂霍次克海

ㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄘˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄏㄞˇ

ㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄘˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄏㄞˇ

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔːk̚² fɔːk̚³ t͡sʰiː³³ hɐk̚⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² fɔːk̚³ t͡sʰiː³³ hɐk̚⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

Calque of Russian Охо́тское мо́ре (Oxótskoje móre).

cal

Охо́тское мо́ре

Sea of Okhotsk (a sea in the Pacific Ocean)


美功河

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/mei̯¹³ kʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/mei̯¹³ kʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/


學甲

→ English: Hsuehchia, Syuejia, Xuejia

/ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːk̚² kaːp̚³/

/hak̚⁴⁻³² kaʔ³²/

/hak̚²⁴⁻² kaʔ⁵/

/hak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kaʔ³²/

/hak̚⁴⁻³² kaʔ³²/

/hak̚⁴⁻³² kaʔ³²/

/ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːk̚² kaːp̚³/

/hak̚⁴⁻³² kaʔ³²/

/hak̚²⁴⁻² kaʔ⁵/

/hak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kaʔ³²/

/hak̚⁴⁻³² kaʔ³²/

/hak̚⁴⁻³² kaʔ³²/

Over the past year, almost 30 black-faced spoonbills have remained in Taiwan, instead of returning north. Six of these spoonbills have been living in Cigu’s Tingshan area and the wetland of Syuejia District, Tainan.

24 October 2018, Over 1,000 spoonbills arrive in Tainan for winter, to delight of bird watchers 台南棲地黑面琵鷺突破千隻 親子賞鳥驚呼, Taipei Times Lin Lee-kai, trans.

Qùnián zhìjīn yǒu jiāngjìn sānshí zhī hēi miàn pílù liú zài Táiwān méiyǒu běi fǎn, qízhōng liù zhī yīzhí zài Qīgǔ dǐngshān qīxí chù jí Xuéjiǎ shīdì qīxí, xiǎnshì Qīgǔ dǐngshān shīdì shēngtài fēngfù, shì huánjìng jiàoyù yōuliáng chǎngzhǐ.

去年至今有將近三十隻黑面琵鷺留在台灣沒有北返，其中六隻一直在七股頂山棲息處及學甲濕地棲息，顯示七股頂山濕地生態豐富，是環境教育優良場址。

去年至今有将近三十只黑面琵鹭留在台湾没有北返，其中六只一直在七股顶山栖息处及学甲湿地栖息，显示七股顶山湿地生态丰富，是环境教育优良场址。

(～區) Syuejia, Hsuehchia, Xuejia (a district of Tainan, Taiwan)


柳營

→ English: Liouying, Liuying

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ³⁵/

/lɐu̯¹³ jɪŋ²¹/

/liu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iã²⁴/

/liu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iã²⁴/

/liu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iã¹³/

/liu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iã²⁴/

/liu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iã²³/

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ³⁵/

/lɐu̯¹³ jɪŋ²¹/

/liu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iã²⁴/

/liu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iã²⁴/

/liu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iã¹³/

/liu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iã²⁴/

/liu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iã²³/

(～區) Liouying (a district of Tainan, Taiwan)


臺灣環頸雉

ㄊㄞˊ ㄨㄢ ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄓˋ

ㄊㄞˊ ㄨㄢ ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄓˋ

Тайвань Хуаньцзинчжи

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ wän⁵⁵ xu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

There have also been separate sightings of Formosan ring-necked pheasants perching in Beipu Borough in Jiangjun District and in Fandian Borough in the city’s Yanshuei District.

7 November 2017, Formosan ring-necked pheasants spotted in Tainan 西港金砂里 出現二十多隻台灣環頸雉, Taipei Times, 楊金城, EDWARD JONES, trans.

Cǐwài, Jiāngjūn Qū Běipǔ Lǐ, Yánshuǐ Qū Fàndiàn Lǐ yě yǒu Táiwān Huánjǐngzhì qīxí.

此外，將軍區北埔里、鹽水區飯店里也有台灣環頸雉棲息。

此外，将军区北埔里、盐水区饭店里也有台湾环颈雉栖息。

Formosan ring-necked pheasant (Phasianus colchicus formosanus)


西港

→ English: Hsi-kang, Sigang, Xigang

/ɕi⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁵³/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁵³/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

The "kuah hsiunn" (刈香) ceremonies, held by Qingan Temple in Tainan’s Sigang District this year, concluded on Monday with the sending off of the wangye by burning the King Boat.

9 June 2018, Tainan Sigang Qingan Temple: The burning of the King Boat 慶安宮香科醮典 送王船圓滿落幕, Taipei Times, 楊金城, Chang Ho-ming 章厚明, trans.

Táinán Xīgǎng Qìng'ān Gōng jīnnián de yìxiāng huódòng, yú zhōuyī jǔxíng yāzhóu de “sòng wáng” shāowángchuán yíshì, xuāngào jiào diǎn yuánmǎn wánchéng.

台南西港慶安宮今年的刈香活動，於週一舉行壓軸的「送王」燒王船儀式，宣告醮典圓滿完成。

台南西港庆安宫今年的刈香活动，于周一举行压轴的「送王」烧王船仪式，宣告醮典圆满完成。

Sinji Interchange 1998 02 Located at Sinji Village in Anding Township, the Sinji Interchange primarily serves Anding and Sigang townships and the Annan District of Tainan City.

2005, New Artery From The Air in Taiwan: Aerial Photography of Second Freeway 飛閱台灣新動脈:第二高速公路空中攝影專輯(再版), Chiu Shih-Sheng 邱士生, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 261

Xīnjí Jiāoliúdào 87 02 Xīnjí Jiāoliúdào, wèiyú Āndìng Xiāng Xīnjí Cūn, zhǔyào fúwù Āndìng Xiāng, Xīgǎng Xiāng jí Táinán Shì Ānnán Qū.

新吉交流道8702新吉交流道，位於安定鄉新吉村，主要服務安定鄉、西港鄉及台南市安南區。

新吉交流道8702新吉交流道，位于安定乡新吉村，主要服务安定乡、西港乡及台南市安南区。

(～區) Sigang (a district of Tainan, Taiwan)

2020 January 2, zh:換日線 Crossing, 柬埔寨禁網路賭博後，中國淘金客蜂擁而至的「西港」，徒剩滿地垃圾與停工建案 (Once Flocked with Chinese Investors, Sihanoukville was Left with Garbage and Unfinished Construction Projects After Cambodia Banned Internet Gambling):

Also according to data from the aviation industry, Sihanoukville has no direct flights to major cities in other countries in 2014, and has less than 100 thousand people visited the city. In 2018 it dramatically changed. Apart from the number of visitors breaking 1 million, Sihanoukville also opened a astonishing amount of direct flight routes to major Chinese cities with aviation industry, showing the attractiveness of Sihanoukville in investment.

Lìngwài gēnjù hángkōngyè suǒ gěi de shùjù, zài 2014 nián xīgǎng bìng méiyǒu kāiqǐ hé qítā guójiā zhǔyào chéngshì zhíháng de hángxiàn, qiě zàofǎng rénshù bùzú 10 wàn rén, dào 2018 nián wánquán biàn le yīge yàng, chúle zàofǎng rénshù tūpò 100 wàn réncì, yě hé zhōngguó gè dà chéngshì hé hángkōngyè zhě kāituò le wèi shù jīngrén de zhíháng hángxiàn, xiǎnshì xīgǎng de tóuzī xīyǐnlì.

另外根據航空業所給的數據，在2014年西港並沒有開啟和其他國家主要城市直航的航線，且造訪人數不足10萬人，到2018年完全變了一個樣，除了造訪人數突破100萬人次，也和中國各大城市和航空業者開拓了為數驚人的直航航線，顯示西港的投資吸引力。

另外根据航空业所给的数据，在2014年西港并没有开启和其他国家主要城市直航的航线，且造访人数不足10万人，到2018年完全变了一个样，除了造访人数突破100万人次，也和中国各大城市和航空业者开拓了为数惊人的直航航线，显示西港的投资吸引力。


色雷斯

/sɤ⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ lɵy̯²¹ siː⁵⁵/

/sɤ⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ lɵy̯²¹ siː⁵⁵/

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Thrace (a historical region of Southeast Europe, now divided between Greece, Bulgaria and Turkey)


七股

→ English: Cigu, Qigu

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ kuː³⁵/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡sʰit̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁵ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ kɔ⁴¹/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ kuː³⁵/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡sʰit̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁵ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ kɔ⁴¹/

(～區) Cigu (a district of Tainan, Taiwan)


新化

→ English: Hsin-hua, Sinhua, Xinhua

/ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ faː³³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ faː³³/

(～縣) Xinhua (a county of Loudi, Hunan, China)

(～區) Sinhua (a district of Tainan, Taiwan)


四化

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

Shortened from 四個現代化／四个现代化 (Sì ge Xiàndàihuà).

zh-l

四個現代化／四个现代化 (Sì ge Xiàndàihuà)

I would sometimes say to my friends jokingly, "In my profession, having a satisfying library is more difficult than realising the 'Four Modernisations.' We might not be able to make a radical turnaround, even when China's GDP has quadrupled." (In 1978, China set a goal of quadrupling GDP between 1980 and 2000, to be realised through the ’Four Modernisations’)

1985, July 8, Ji Xianlin (季羡林), Book and Me（《我和书》）

Wǒ yǒushíhòu duì péngyǒumen kāiwánxiào shuō: “Gǎo wǒmen zhè yī xíng, yào xiǎng yǒu yīge mǎnyì de túshūshì jiǎnzhí bǐ gǎo sìhuà hái yào nán. Quánguó guómínshōurù fānliǎngfān de shíhòu, wǒmen yě wèibì zhēn néng fānshēn.”

我有时候对朋友们开玩笑说：“搞我们这一行，要想有一个满意的图书室简直比搞四化还要难。全国国民收入翻两番的时候，我们也未必真能翻身。”

我有時候對朋友們開玩笑說：“搞我們這一行，要想有一個滿意的圖書室簡直比搞四化還要難。全國國民收入翻兩番的時候，我們也未必真能翻身。”

Four Modernizations (development ideology of the Communist Party of China)


一二三自由日

ㄧ ㄦˋ ㄙㄢ ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄖˋ

ㄧ ㄦˋ ㄙㄢ ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄖˋ

Иэрсань Цзыю Жи

/i⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

The 一二三 comes from the date of January 23.


烏拉爾語系

ㄨ ㄌㄚ ㄦˇ ㄩˇ ㄒㄧˋ

ㄨ ㄌㄚ ㄦˇ ㄩˇ ㄒㄧˋ

/u⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹/

/wuː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³ jyː¹³ hɐi̯²²/

/u⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹/

/wuː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³ jyː¹³ hɐi̯²²/


有庳

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi⁵¹/

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi⁵¹/

an ancient place in present-day north of Dao County, Hunan Province, which Emperor Shun raised his half brother Xiang to be the prince of


金角灣

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (金角灣):
* → Japanese: 金(きん)角(かく)湾(わん) (Kinkakuwan)
* → Korean: 금각만(金角灣) (Geumgangman)

Цзиньцзяовань

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ kɔːk̚³ waːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ kɔːk̚³ waːn⁵⁵/


塔什庫爾干

ㄊㄚˇ ㄕˊ ㄎㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄍㄢ

ㄊㄚˇ ㄕˊ ㄎㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄍㄢ

Ташикуэргань

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ kʰu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵/

/tʰaːp̚³ sɐp̚² fuː³³ jiː¹³ kɔːn⁵⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ kʰu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵/

/tʰaːp̚³ sɐp̚² fuː³³ jiː¹³ kɔːn⁵⁵/

～塔吉克自治縣 塔什庫爾干塔吉克自治縣#Chinese

Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County
w:Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County

(～塔吉克自治縣) Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County, Tashiku'ergan (a county of Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County#English

(～鎮) Tashkurgan (a town in Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


塔什庫爾干塔吉克自治縣

ㄊㄚˇ ㄕˊ ㄎㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄍㄢ ㄊㄚˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

taap³ sap⁶ fu³ ji⁵ gon¹ taap³ gat¹ hak¹ zi⁶ zi⁶ jyun⁶

ㄊㄚˇ ㄕˊ ㄎㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄍㄢ ㄊㄚˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Ташикуэргань Тацзикэ Цзычжисянь

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ kʰu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

taap sahp fu yíh gōn taap gāt hāk jih jih yuhn

taap⁸ sap⁹ fu³ ji⁵ gon¹ taap⁸ gat⁷ hak⁷ dzi⁶ dzi⁶ jyn⁶

tab³ seb⁶ fu³ yi⁵ gon¹ tab³ ged¹ heg¹ ji⁶ ji⁶ yun⁶

/tʰaːp̚³ sɐp̚² fuː³³ jiː¹³ kɔːn⁵⁵ tʰaːp̚³ kɐt̚⁵ hɐk̚⁵ t͡siː²² t͡siː²² jyːn²²/

Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


酋長岩

ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄔㄤˊ ㄧㄢˊ

ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄔㄤˊ ㄧㄢˊ

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ t͡sœːŋ³⁵ ŋaːm²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ t͡sœːŋ³⁵ ŋaːm²¹/


墩闊坦

ㄉㄨㄣ ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄢˇ

ㄉㄨㄣ ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄢˇ

/tu̯ən⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tu̯ən⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Dunkuotan (a township in Yuli, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


喀爾曲尕

ㄎㄚ ㄦˇ ㄑㄩ ㄍㄚˇ

ㄎㄚ ㄦˇ ㄑㄩ ㄍㄚˇ

/kʰä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ kä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ kä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Ka'erquga (a township in Yuli, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


古勒巴格

ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄜˋ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄜˋ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Gulbagh (a town in Yarkant, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)

(～鄉) Gulebage (a township in Yuli, Bayingolin Prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


歐洲大陸

ㄡ ㄓㄡ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄨˋ

ㄡ ㄓㄡ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄨˋ

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ taːi̯²² lʊk̚²/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ taːi̯²² lʊk̚²/


石碼

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² maː¹³/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² maː¹³/

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Shima (a subdistrict of Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


基爾

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


布干維爾

ㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄢ ㄨㄟˊ ㄦˇ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄢ ㄨㄟˊ ㄦˇ

/pu⁵¹ kän⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯³³ kɔːn⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ jiː¹³/

/pu⁵¹ kän⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯³³ kɔːn⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ jiː¹³/

Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea#English

(～自治區) Bougainville (an autonomous region of Papua New Guinea)


龐貝

/pʰɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/pʰɔːŋ²¹ puːi̯³³/

/pʰɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/pʰɔːŋ²¹ puːi̯³³/


忒修斯

/tʰɤ⁵¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/


康沃爾

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ wɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ jʊk̚⁵ jiː¹³/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ wɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ jʊk̚⁵ jiː¹³/

(Mainland China, now also Hong Kong) (～郡) Cornwall (a peninsula, cultural area, maritime ceremonial county, and duchy in England; forming its south-western extremity, bordered by Devon in the east)


康瓦爾

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


托雷斯海峽

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄌㄟˊ ㄙ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄌㄟˊ ㄙ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

Толэйсы Хайся

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/tʰɔːk̚³ lɵy̯²¹ siː⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵ haːp̚²/

/tʰɔːk̚³ lɵy̯²¹ siː⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵ haːp̚²/


諾森伯蘭

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄙㄣ ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄢˊ

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄙㄣ ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄢˊ

Носэньболань

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ sən⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ län³⁵/

/nɔːk̚² sɐm⁵⁵ paːk̚³ laːn²¹/

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ sən⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ län³⁵/

/nɔːk̚² sɐm⁵⁵ paːk̚³ laːn²¹/


懷特島

ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄉㄠˇ

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waːi̯²¹ tɐk̚² tou̯³⁵/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waːi̯²¹ tɐk̚² tou̯³⁵/


羅布淖爾

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄋㄠˋ ㄦˇ

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄋㄠˋ ㄦˇ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ nɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ nɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from Written Oirat ᠯᠣ᠊ᠫ
ᠨᡇᡇᠷ (Lob nuur), from ᠯᠣ᠊ᠫ (Lob) + ᠨᡇᡇᠷ (nuur, “lake”), where the former is itself of unknown origin from older times.
A detailed discussion on the etymology of this word can be found in Notes on Marco Polo, by French Sinologist Paul Pelliot. Compare English Lop Nur.


若羌

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jœːk̚² kœːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jœːk̚² kœːŋ⁵⁵/

Homophonous replacement for 婼羌 (Ruòqiāng) in 1959.

(～縣) Ruoqiang (a county of Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Ruoqiang (a town in Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


漢普

/xän⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːn³³ pʰou̯³⁵/

/xän⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːn³³ pʰou̯³⁵/


布里斯托爾

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄦˇ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄦˇ

/pu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯³³ lei̯¹³ siː⁵⁵ tʰɔːk̚³ jiː¹³/

/pou̯³³ lei̯¹³ siː⁵⁵ tʰɔːk̚³ jiː¹³/

(Mainland China) Bristol (a city, county, and unitary authority in southwest England)


新法蘭西

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄢˊ ㄒㄧ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄢˊ ㄒㄧ

Синь Фаланьси

/ɕin⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ faːt̚³ laːn²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ faːt̚³ laːn²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

(historical) New France (a group of former French colonies in North America, existing from 1534 to 1763 in much of modern eastern Canada and the United States)


新英格蘭

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄧㄥ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄧㄥ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ

Синь Ингэлань

/ɕin⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ län³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵ kaːk̚³ laːn²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ län³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵ kaːk̚³ laːn²¹/

New England (a geographic region of the northeastern United States, consisting of Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont)


紐英倫

ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄧㄥ ㄌㄨㄣˊ

ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄧㄥ ㄌㄨㄣˊ

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/nɐu̯³⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵ luːn²¹/

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/nɐu̯³⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵ luːn²¹/


庫爾德

/kʰu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/fuː³³ jiː¹³ tɐk̚⁵/

/kʰu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/fuː³³ jiː¹³ tɐk̚⁵/


阿爾薩斯

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ saːt̚³ siː⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ saːt̚³ siː⁵⁵/

administrative region
administrative region

Alsace (a cultural region, former administrative region and historical province of France; since 2016, part of the administrative region of Grand Est)


祁曼塔格

ㄑㄧˊ ㄇㄢˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄑㄧˊ ㄇㄢˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄍㄜˊ

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ män⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ män⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Qimantag (a township in Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


瓦石峽

desc

→ English: Waxxari, Washixia, Wa-shih-hsia

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Waxxari, Washixia (a town in Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)

(～社區) Waxxari, Washixia (a residential community in Waxxari, Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


薩爾茲堡

ㄙㄚˋ ㄦˇ ㄗ ㄅㄠˇ

ㄙㄚˋ ㄦˇ ㄗ ㄅㄠˇ

/sä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


薩爾茨堡

ㄙㄚˋ ㄦˇ ㄘˊ ㄅㄠˇ

ㄙㄚˋ ㄦˇ ㄘˊ ㄅㄠˇ

/sä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːt̚³ jiː¹³ t͡sʰiː²¹ pou̯³⁵/

/sä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːt̚³ jiː¹³ t͡sʰiː²¹ pou̯³⁵/


安達曼群島

ㄢ ㄉㄚˊ ㄇㄢˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄢ ㄉㄚˊ ㄇㄢˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Аньдамань Цюньдао

/ˀän⁵⁵ tä³⁵ män⁵¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ taːt̚² maːn²² kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ taːt̚² maːn²² kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/


尼科巴群島

ㄋㄧˊ ㄎㄜ ㄅㄚ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄋㄧˊ ㄎㄜ ㄅㄚ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Никэба Цюньдао

/ni³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nei̯²¹ fɔː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/nei̯²¹ fɔː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

Nicobar Islands (an archipelago of India)


依吞布拉克

ㄧ ㄊㄨㄣ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄧ ㄊㄨㄣ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ

/i⁵⁵ tʰu̯ən⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ tʰu̯ən⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Qilanbulak, Yitunbulake (a town in Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


吾塔木

/u³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/u³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

(～鄉) Wutamu (a township in Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


佛州

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/fɐt̚² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/fɐt̚² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

short for 佛羅里達州／佛罗里达州 (Fóluólǐdá Zhōu): Florida (a state of the United States)


奧里諾科河

ㄠˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄎㄜ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄠˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄎㄜ ㄏㄜˊ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ou̯³³ lei̯¹³ nɔːk̚² fɔː⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ou̯³³ lei̯¹³ nɔːk̚² fɔː⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/


寶天曼

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ män⁵¹/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ män⁵¹/

Baotianman
w:Baotianman National Nature Reserve

Baotianman (a national nature reserve in Nanyang, Henan, China)


白尼羅河

ㄅㄞˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄅㄞˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄜˊ

/paɪ̯³⁵ ni³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/paːk̚² nei̯²¹ lɔː²¹ hɔː²¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ni³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/paːk̚² nei̯²¹ lɔː²¹ hɔː²¹/


育空河

/y⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jʊk̚² hʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/y⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jʊk̚² hʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/


科羅拉多河

ㄎㄜ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄚ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄎㄜ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄚ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄏㄜˊ

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/fɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɔː⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/fɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɔː⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/


鐵干里克

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄍㄢ ㄌㄧˇ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄍㄢ ㄌㄧˇ ㄎㄜˋ

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Tieganlike (a town in Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


鐵木里克

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄎㄜˋ

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Tomorlog, Tiemulike (a township in Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阿仙奴

/aː³³ siːn⁵⁵ nou̯²¹/

/aː³³ siːn⁵⁵ nou̯²¹/


廣佛

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

Blend of 廣州／广州 (Guǎngzhōu) and 佛山 (Fóshān).


阿熱勒

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Aral, Arele (a town in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Aral, Arele (a town in Onsu, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Aral, Arele (a town in Qinggil, Altay prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)

(～鄉) Aral, Arele (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Aral, Arele (a township in Yarkant, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


塔提讓

→ English: Tatirang

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵ ʐɑŋ⁵¹/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵ ʐɑŋ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur تاتىراڭ (tatirang).

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Tatrang, Tatirang (a town in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)

(～村) a village in Zangguy, Guma, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China


阿羌

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Aqqan, Aqiang (a town in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)

(～鄉) Aqqan, Aqiang (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


鹽邊

/jɛn³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yanbian (a county of Panzhihua, Sichuan, China)


奧依亞依拉克

Àoyīyà Yīlākè

Àoyīyǎ Yīlākè

ㄠˋ ㄧ ㄧㄚˋ ㄧ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄠˋ ㄧ ㄧㄚˇ ㄧ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ

Àoyīyà Yīlākè

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ jä⁵¹ i⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Àoyīyǎ Yīlākè

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ jä⁵¹ i⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur ئوييايلاق (oyyaylaq) meaning summer prairie.

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Aoyiya Yilake (a town in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)

(～村) Aoyiya Yilake (a village in Aoyiya Yilake, Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


塔中

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Tazhong (a town in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


瓊庫勒

ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Qiongkule (a township in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


巴格艾日克

ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ ㄞˋ ㄖˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ ㄞˋ ㄖˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Bage Airike, Bage'airike (a township in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


英吾斯塘

/iŋ⁵⁵ u³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/iŋ⁵⁵ u³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Yengiostang, Yingwusitang (a township in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Yengiostang, Yingwusitang (a township in Maralbexi, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Yengiostang, Yingwusitang (a township in Yarkant, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～村) Yengiostang, Yingwusitang (a village in Teram, Yopurga, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阿克提坎墩

ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄧˊ ㄎㄢˇ ㄉㄨㄣ

ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄧˊ ㄎㄢˇ ㄉㄨㄣ

Акэтиканьдунь

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰi³⁵ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰi³⁵ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Aketi Kandun, Aketikandun (a township in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


闊什薩特瑪

ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄕˊ ㄙㄚˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄇㄚˇ

ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄕˊ ㄙㄚˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄇㄚˇ

/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Kuoshi Satema, Kuoshisatema (a township in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


庫拉木勒克

ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/kʰu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/kʰu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Koramlik, Kula Muleke (a township in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


楚科奇

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔː³⁵ fɔː⁵⁵ kʰei̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔː³⁵ fɔː⁵⁵ kʰei̯²¹/


楚科奇半島

ㄔㄨˇ ㄎㄜ ㄑㄧˊ ㄅㄢˋ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄔㄨˇ ㄎㄜ ㄑㄧˊ ㄅㄢˋ ㄉㄠˇ

Чукэци Баньдао

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ pän⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɔː³⁵ fɔː⁵⁵ kʰei̯²¹ puːn³³ tou̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔː³⁵ fɔː⁵⁵ kʰei̯²¹ puːn³³ tou̯³⁵/


雅庫茨克

ㄧㄚˇ ㄎㄨˋ ㄘˊ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄧㄚˇ ㄎㄨˋ ㄘˊ ㄎㄜˋ

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ŋaː¹³ fuː³³ t͡sʰiː²¹ hɐk̚⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ŋaː¹³ fuː³³ t͡sʰiː²¹ hɐk̚⁵/

Yakutsk (a city, the regional capital of Sakha, Russia)


達吉斯坦

ㄉㄚˊ ㄐㄧˊ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

ㄉㄚˊ ㄐㄧˊ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

/tä³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːt̚² kɐt̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/

/tä³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːt̚² kɐt̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/

Dagestan (a republic and federal subject of Russia, located in the Caucasus region)


莫臥兒帝國

ㄇㄛˋ ㄨㄛˋ ㄦˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄇㄛˋ ㄨㄛˋ ㄦˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ti⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/mɔːk̚² ŋɔː²² jiː²¹ tɐi̯³³ kʷɔːk̚³/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ti⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/mɔːk̚² ŋɔː²² jiː²¹ tɐi̯³³ kʷɔːk̚³/


莫臥兒

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵/

/mɔːk̚² ŋɔː²² jiː²¹/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵/

/mɔːk̚² ŋɔː²² jiː²¹/


比哈爾

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pei̯³⁵ haː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pei̯³⁵ haː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/


阿留申

/ˀä⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/

/aː³³ lɐu̯²¹ sɐn⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/

/aː³³ lɐu̯²¹ sɐn⁵⁵/

Aleut (relating to the Aleutian Islands, their inhabitants or their language)


阿穆爾河

ㄚ ㄇㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄚ ㄇㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄏㄜˊ

/ˀä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/aː³³ mʊk̚² jiː¹³ hɔː²¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/aː³³ mʊk̚² jiː¹³ hɔː²¹/


庫爾干

/kʰu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵/

/fuː³³ jiː¹³ kɔːn⁵⁵/

/kʰu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵/

/fuː³³ jiː¹³ kɔːn⁵⁵/


西巴布亞

ㄒㄧ ㄅㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄒㄧ ㄅㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/ɕi⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ pou̯³³ aː³³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ pou̯³³ aː³³/

(～省) West Papua (a province of Indonesia)


喀琅施塔得

ㄎㄚ ㄌㄤˊ ㄕ ㄊㄚˇ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄎㄚ ㄌㄤˊ ㄕ ㄊㄚˇ ㄉㄜˊ

/kʰä⁵⁵ lɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/kʰä⁵⁵ lɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/


民豐

/min³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/min³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Minfeng, Niya (a county of Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


艾爾帕索

ㄞˋ ㄦˇ ㄆㄚˋ ㄙㄨㄛˇ

ㄞˋ ㄦˇ ㄆㄚˋ ㄙㄨㄛˇ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰä⁵¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰä⁵¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


埃爾帕索

ㄞ ㄦˇ ㄆㄚˋ ㄙㄨㄛˇ

ㄞ ㄦˇ ㄆㄚˋ ㄙㄨㄛˇ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰä⁵¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aːi̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³ pʰaːk̚³ sɔːk̚³/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰä⁵¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aːi̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³ pʰaːk̚³ sɔːk̚³/


若克雅

ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄧㄚˇ

ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Rokiya, Ruokeya (a township in Minfeng, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


突厥語族

ㄊㄨ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄩˇ ㄗㄨˊ

ㄊㄨˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄩˇ ㄗㄨˊ

туцзюэ юйцзу

/tʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵/

/tʰu³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵/

/tɐt̚² kʰyːt̚³ jyː¹³ t͡sʊk̚²/

/tʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵/

/tʰu³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵/

/tɐt̚² kʰyːt̚³ jyː¹³ t͡sʊk̚²/


薩勒吾則克

ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄨˊ ㄗㄜˊ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄨˊ ㄗㄜˊ ㄎㄜˋ

/sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ u³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ u³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur سالغوزەك (salghozek).

(～鄉) Salgozak, Salewuzeke (a township in Minfeng, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


安迪爾

/ˀän⁵⁵ ti³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ti³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Andir, Andi'er (a township in Minfeng, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


日德蘭

/ʐ̩⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ län³⁵/

/jɐt̚² tɐk̚⁵ laːn²¹/

/ʐ̩⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ län³⁵/

/jɐt̚² tɐk̚⁵ laːn²¹/


科拉半島

ㄎㄜ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄢˋ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄎㄜ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄢˋ ㄉㄠˇ

Кэла Баньдао

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ pän⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɔː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ puːn³³ tou̯³⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ pän⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɔː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ puːn³³ tou̯³⁵/


巴倫支海

ㄅㄚ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄓ ㄏㄞˇ

ㄅㄚ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄓ ㄏㄞˇ

Балуньчжихай

/pä⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/


格陵蘭海

ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄏㄞˇ

ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄏㄞˇ

Гэлинланьхай

/kɤ³⁵ liŋ³⁵ län³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːk̚³ lɪŋ²¹ laːn²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ liŋ³⁵ län³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːk̚³ lɪŋ²¹ laːn²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/


挪威海

/nu̯ɔ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɔː²¹ wɐi̯⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/nɔ̃²⁴⁻²² ui⁴⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/

/nɔ̃²⁴⁻²² ui³³ hai⁵⁵⁴/

/nɔ̃¹³⁻²² ui⁴⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/

/nɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ ui⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁵³/

/nɔ̃²³⁻³³ ui⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁴¹/

/nu̯ɔ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɔː²¹ wɐi̯⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/nɔ̃²⁴⁻²² ui⁴⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/

/nɔ̃²⁴⁻²² ui³³ hai⁵⁵⁴/

/nɔ̃¹³⁻²² ui⁴⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/

/nɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ ui⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁵³/

/nɔ̃²³⁻³³ ui⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁴¹/


黑色星期五

ㄏㄟ ㄙㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄑㄧ ㄨˇ

ㄏㄟ ㄙㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄑㄧˊ ㄨˇ

Хэйсэ Синциу

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ sɤ⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ sɤ⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐk̚⁵ sɪk̚⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵ kʰei̯²¹ ŋ̍¹³/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ sɤ⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ sɤ⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐk̚⁵ sɪk̚⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵ kʰei̯²¹ ŋ̍¹³/

Black Friday (day after US Thanksgiving Day)


國際人權日

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄖˋ

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄖˋ

Гоцзи Жэньцюань Жи

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/


布匿

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni⁵¹/

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni⁵¹/


C站

/seɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/seɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

Compare A站 (ēi-zhàn), B站 (Bì-zhàn), N站 (ēn-zhàn), and P站 (pī-zhàn).


于田

/y³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/y³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Yutian, Keriya (a county of Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


科克亞

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Kokyar, Kekeya (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阿日希

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Arix, Arixi (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


斯也克

/sz̩⁵⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Siyak, Siyeke (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


托格日尕孜

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄍㄜˊ ㄖˋ ㄍㄚˇ ㄗ

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄍㄜˊ ㄖˋ ㄍㄚˇ ㄗ

Тогэжи Гацзы

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹ kä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹ kä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Togragaz, Tagdaxman, Tuogeri Gazi (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


喀拉克爾

ㄎㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄦˇ

ㄎㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄦˇ

/kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Karaki, Kalake’er (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


藍尼羅河

ㄌㄢˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄌㄢˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄜˊ

/län³⁵ ni³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/laːm²¹ nei̯²¹ lɔː²¹ hɔː²¹/

/län³⁵ ni³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/laːm²¹ nei̯²¹ lɔː²¹ hɔː²¹/


奧依托格拉克

ㄠˋ ㄧ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄠˋ ㄧ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ

Аоито Гэлакэ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur ئويتوغراق (oytoghraq).

(～鄉) Oytograk (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


英巴格

/iŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/iŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Yengibag, Yingbage (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


希吾勒

/ɕi⁵⁵ u³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ u³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Xiwule (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


達里雅布依

ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧ

ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧ

/tä³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

/tä³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur دەريا بويى (derya boyi, literally “big river”).

bor

Blood samples from Keriya people were collected from Darya Boyi in Yutian County (39 examples);

February 2018, 刘树虎，伊力哈木·乃扎木，热比亚木·巴克，布帕提玛穆·阿布都克热穆，多力坤·买买提玉素甫, 应用 Y 染色体 SNP 对新疆三个隔离人群遗传多样性的研究, DOI 10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2017.0067, p.148

kèlǐyǎ rén xuèyàng cǎi zì Yútián Xiàn Dálǐyǎ Bùyī Xiāng (39 lì);

克里雅人血樣採自于田縣達里雅布依鄉（39例）；

克里雅人血样采自于田县达里雅布依乡（39例）；

(～鄉) Darya Boyi, Tongguzbasti, Daliya Buyi, Daliya Boyi (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


加依

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Jiayi (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


克里雅

/kʰɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


婼羌

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀɤɻ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀɤɻ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Ruoqiang (an ancient kingdom in the Xinjiang autonomous region)

(～縣) Old name for 若羌 (Ruòqiāng, “Ruoqiang (a county of Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)”).


恰哈

/t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹ xä⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹ xä⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Qaka, Qiaha (a township in Qira, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


達瑪溝

/tä³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tä³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Damiku, Damagou (a township in Qira, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


博斯坦

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Bostan, Bositan (a town in Toksun, Turpan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)

(～鄉) Bostan, Bositan (a township in Qira, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


奴爾

/nu³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nu³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Nur, Nu'er (a township in Qira, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


固拉合瑪

ㄍㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄚˇ

ㄍㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄚˇ

/ku⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Gulahma, Gulahema (a town in Qira, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


烏魯克薩依

ㄨ ㄌㄨˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄚˋ ㄧ

ㄨ ㄌㄨˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄚˋ ㄧ

/u⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

/u⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur ئۇلۇغساي (ulughsay).

(～鄉) Wulukesayi (a township in Qira, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


當曲

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

From Tibetan འདམ་ཆུ ('dam chu, literally “marshy river”).


通天河

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/


格爾木河

ㄍㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄇㄨˋ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄍㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄇㄨˋ ㄏㄜˊ

/kɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/


柴達木

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ tä³⁵ mu⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːi̯²¹ taːt̚² mʊk̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ tä³⁵ mu⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːi̯²¹ taːt̚² mʊk̚²/

From Tibetan ཚྭའི་འདམ (tshwa'i 'dam), from ཚྭ (tshwa, “salt”) + འི ('i, “possessive particle”) + འདམ ('dam, “marsh, swamp, morass”).


烏蘭木倫

ㄨ ㄌㄢˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ

ㄨ ㄌㄢˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ

/u⁵⁵ län³⁵ mu⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/u⁵⁵ län³⁵ mu⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

From Mongolian ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ
ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ (ulaɣan mören, literally “red river”).

ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ

(～鎮) Wulanmulun (a township in Ejin Horo, Ordos, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


山普魯

/ʂän⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂän⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Sampul, Shanpulu (a town in Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


阿其克

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Aqqik, Achchiq, Aqike (a township in Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Aqqik, Achchiq, Aqike (a township in Yopurga, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


多魯

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Dol, Duolu (a township in Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


納瓦

/nä⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nä⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Nawa (a township in Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


布亞

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/pu⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/pu⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Buya (a township in Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


拉斯奎

/lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Laskuy, Lasikui (a town in Hotan City, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


吉亞

/t͡ɕi³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Jiya (a township in Hotan City, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


玉龍喀什

ㄩˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄎㄚ ㄕˊ

ㄩˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄎㄚ ㄕˊ

/y⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/y⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(～河) White Jade River (a river in Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Yurungqash (a town in Hotan City, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


古江巴格

ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～街道) Gujanbagh, Gujiangbage (a subdistrict of Hotan City, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Gujanbagh, Gujiangbage (a township in Hotan City, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


伊里其

/i⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/i⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～鄉) Ilchi, Yiliqi (a township in Hotan City, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


吐沙拉

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Tusalla, Tushala (a town in Hotan City, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


布碌崙

/pou̯³³ lʊk̚⁵ lɵn²¹/

/pou̯³³ lʊk̚⁵ lɵn²¹/

布碌崙八大道

布碌仑八大道

(Cantonese) Brooklyn (a borough of New York City, New York, United States)


史丹頓島

ㄕˇ ㄉㄢ ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄕˇ ㄉㄢ ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄠˇ

Шиданьдуньдао

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː³⁵ taːn⁵⁵ tɵn²² tou̯³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː³⁵ taːn⁵⁵ tɵn²² tou̯³⁵/

Staten Island (a borough of New York, New York, United States)


布朗士

/pu⁵¹ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/pou̯³³ lɔːŋ¹³ siː²²/

/pu⁵¹ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/pou̯³³ lɔːŋ¹³ siː²²/

the Bronx (a borough of New York, New York, United States)


紐華克

ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄎㄜˋ

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/


葉亦克

→ English: Yeyike, Yeh-i-k'o

/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Yeyik, Yeyike (a township in Niya, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～村) Yeyik, Yeyike (a village in Yeyik, Niya, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


尼雅

/ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Niya (a town in Minfeng, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Niya (a township in Minfeng, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


臺兒莊

desc

→ English: Taierhchwang, T’ai-erh-chuang, Tai'erzhuang

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ jiː²¹ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ jiː²¹ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

臺兒莊大捷

台儿庄大捷

(～區) Tai'erzhuang (a district of Zaozhuang, Shandong, China)


朗如

/lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu³⁵/

/lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu³⁵/

(～鄉) Langru (a township in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


英艾日克

ㄧㄥ ㄞˋ ㄖˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄧㄥ ㄞˋ ㄖˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/iŋ⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/iŋ⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur يېڭىئېرىق (yë'ngi'ëriq).

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Yengierik, Ying'airike (a town in Awat, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)

(～鄉) Yengierik, Ying'airike (a township in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


拉依喀

/lä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ kʰä⁵⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ kʰä⁵¹/

/lä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ kʰä⁵⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ kʰä⁵¹/

(～鄉) Layka, Layika (a township in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


英阿瓦提

ㄧㄥ ㄚ ㄨㄚˇ ㄊㄧˊ

ㄧㄥ ㄚ ㄨㄚˇ ㄊㄧˊ

/iŋ⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵/

/iŋ⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur يېڭىئاۋات (yë'ngi'awat).

(～鄉) Yengiawat, Ying'awati (a township in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Yengiawat, Ying'awati (a township in Shule, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Yengiawat, Ying'awati (a township in Uqturpan, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～村) Yengiawat, Ying'awati (a village in Yeyik, Niya, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


埃洛希姆

ㄞ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄒㄧ ㄇㄨˇ

ㄞ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄒㄧ ㄇㄨˇ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/e⁵⁵ loʔ³³ ɕi³³ m̩²¹/

/e⁵⁵ lo³³ hi³³ m̩²¹/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/e⁵⁵ loʔ³³ ɕi³³ m̩²¹/

/e⁵⁵ lo³³ hi³³ m̩²¹/

(Judaism, Christianity) Elohim (a name of God)


罕艾日克

ㄏㄢˇ ㄞˋ ㄖˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄏㄢˇ ㄞˋ ㄖˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/xän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/xän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur خانئېرىق (xan'ëriq).

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Hanerik, Han'airike (a town in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


色格孜庫勒

ㄙㄜˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄗ ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄙㄜˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄗ ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ

Сэгэцзы Кулэ

/sɤ⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/sɤ⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur سېغىزكۆل (sëghizköl).

(～鄉) Seghizkol, Segezi Kule (a township in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


吾宗肖

/u³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/u³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～鄉) Uzunsho, Wuzongxiao (a township in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


實際控制線

ㄕˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄕˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Шицзи Кунчжи Сянь

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɐt̚² t͡sɐi̯³³ hʊŋ³³ t͡sɐi̯³³ siːn³³/

/sɐt̚² t͡sɐi̯³³ hʊŋ³³ t͡sɐi̯³³ siːn³³/

Line of Actual Control
Line of Actual Control


祿豐

⇒ Translingual: Lufengosaurus, Lufengpithecus

/lu⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lu⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Lufeng (a county of Chuxiong prefecture, Yunnan, China)


大窪

⇒ Translingual: Tawasaurus

/taːi̯²² waː⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² waː⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Dawa (a district and former county of Panjin, Liaoning, China)

(～村) Dawa (a village in Jinshan, Lufeng, Chuxiong prefecture, Yunnan, China)


薩利吉勒干南庫勒

ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄍㄢ ㄋㄢˊ ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄍㄢ ㄋㄢˊ ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ

Салицзилэганьнанькулэ

/sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ lɤ⁵¹ kän⁵⁵ nän³⁵ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

Surigh Yilganing Kol
Surigh Yilganing Kol#English

(～湖) Surigh Yilganing Kol (a lake in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, part of the disputed Aksai Chin)


甜水海

ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄞˇ

ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄞˇ

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːm²¹ sɵy̯³⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːm²¹ sɵy̯³⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

Tianshuihai (a lake in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, part of the disputed Aksai Chin)


天文點

→ English: Tianwendian

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄨㄣˊ ㄉㄧㄢˇ

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄨㄣˊ ㄉㄧㄢˇ

Тяньвэньдянь

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wən³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wən³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Tianwendian (an outpost in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, part of the disputed Aksai Chin)


毅進

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/ŋɐi̯²² t͡sɵn³³/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/ŋɐi̯²² t͡sɵn³³/

(Hong Kong) Diploma Yi Jin; a sub-degree course for post-secondary students who fail their Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education examination


空喀

/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰä⁵⁵/

/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰä⁵¹/

/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰä⁵⁵/

/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰä⁵¹/


墨玉

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/mɐk̚² jʊk̚²/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/mɐk̚² jʊk̚²/

(～縣) Karakax, Moyu (a county of Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


雅瓦

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Yawa (a township in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


吐外特

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Tüwat, Tuwaite (a township in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


薩依巴格

ㄙㄚˋ ㄧ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄙㄚˋ ㄧ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

/sä⁵¹ i⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/sä⁵¹ i⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Saybag, Sayibage (a township in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Saybag, Sayibage (a township in Shufu, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


托胡拉

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ xu³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ xu³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Tohula, Tuohula (a township in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


河婆

/xɤ³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ pʰɔː²¹/

/ho⁵⁵⁻¹¹ po⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ pʰɔː²¹/

/ho⁵⁵⁻¹¹ po⁵⁵/

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Hepo (a subdistrict and former town in Jiexi, Jieyang, Guangdong, China)


班公錯

/pän⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/paːn⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔː³³/

/pän⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/paːn⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔː³³/

Borrowed from Tibetan སྤང་གོང་མཚོ (spang gong mtsho).


茫崖

/mɑŋ³⁵ jä³⁵/

/mɑŋ³⁵ jaɪ̯³⁵/

/mɔːŋ²¹ ŋaːi̯²¹/

/mɑŋ³⁵ jä³⁵/

/mɑŋ³⁵ jaɪ̯³⁵/

/mɔːŋ²¹ ŋaːi̯²¹/

(～市) Mangnai (a county-level city of Haixi prefecture, Qinghai, China)


喀拉喀什

/kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur قاراقاش (qaraqash).

(～鎮) Karakax, Kalakashi (a town in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～河) Karakash River (a river in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


芒來

/mɑŋ³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/mɑŋ³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

(～鄉) Manglay, Manglai (a township in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


普恰克其

ㄆㄨˇ ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄑㄧˊ

ㄆㄨˇ ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄑㄧˊ

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur پۇرچاقچى (purchaqchi).

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Purchaqchi, Puqiakeqi (a town in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


尼德蘭

/ni³⁵ tɤ³⁵ län³⁵/

/ni³⁵ tɤ³⁵ län³⁵/

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands#English

Netherlands (the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)

constituent countries
constituent country

Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)


脂那

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

(obsolete, Buddhism) alternative form of 支那 (Zhīnà, “China”)


扎瓦

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Zawa, Zhawa (a town in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


喀瓦克

/kʰä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/kʰä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Kawak, Kawake (a township in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阿克薩拉依

ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄚ ㄧ

ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄚ ㄧ

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur ئاقساراي (aqsaray).

(～鄉) Aqsaray, Akesalayi (a township in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


烏爾其

/u⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/u⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～鄉) Urchi, Wu'erqi (a township in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


桑株

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Sanju, Sangzhu (a town in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


科克鐵熱克

ㄎㄜ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄖㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄎㄜ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄖㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur كۆكتېرەك (köktërek).

(～鄉) Kokterak, Keketiereke (a township in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


木奎拉

/mu⁵¹ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/mu⁵¹ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Mokoyla, Mukuila (a township in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


藏桂

/t͡sʰɑŋ³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɑŋ³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

(～鄉) Zangguy, Canggui (a township in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


皮西那

/pʰi³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/pʰi³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

(～鄉) Pixna, Pixina (a township in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


碑林

(～區) Beilin (a district of Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


皮山

/pʰi³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pʰi³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Book of Han
Book of Wei
Records of the Three Kingdoms

First attested in the Book of Han as the name of a kingdom in the Western Regions. The name is transcribed as 皮穴 in the Records of the Three Kingdoms, and 蒲山 in the Book of Wei.

(historical) Pishan (an ancient kingdom in the Xinjiang autonomous region)

(～縣) Pishan, Guma (a county of Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


杜瓦

/tu⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tu⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Duwa (a town in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


闊什塔格

ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄕˊ ㄊㄚˇ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄕˊ ㄊㄚˇ ㄍㄜˊ

/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Koxtag, Kuoshitage (a town in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


木吉

/mu⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/mu⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Muji (a town in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)

(～鄉) Muji (a township in Akto, Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～村) Muji (a village in Muji, Akto, Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


克里陽

/kʰɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur كىلىياڭ (kiliyang).

(～鄉) Kiliyang, Keliyang (a township in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


康克爾

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Kangkir, Kangke'er (a Kyrgyz township in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


賽圖拉

/saɪ̯⁵¹ tʰu³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ tʰu³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur شەيدۇللا (sheydulla).

(～鎮) Xaidulla, Saitula (a town in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


固瑪

/ku⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Guma (a town in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


新九龍

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

New Kowloon (an area of Kowloon, Hong Kong)


烏納拉斯卡

ㄨ ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄚ ㄙ ㄎㄚˇ

ㄨ ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄚ ㄙ ㄎㄚˇ

/u⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


春秋三傳

ㄔㄨㄣ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄙㄢ ㄓㄨㄢˋ

ㄔㄨㄣ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄙㄢ ㄓㄨㄢˋ

Чуньцю Саньчжуань

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ saːm⁵⁵ t͡syːn²²/

/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ saːm⁵⁵ t͡syːn²²/

Three Commentaries on the Spring and Autumn Annals


大堂

/taːi̯²² tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/taːi̯²² tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

Short for 大教堂 (daai6 gaau3 tong4-2, “cathedral”)

w:Cathedral of the Nativity of Our Lady, Macau

Alternative name for Cathedral of the Nativity of Our Lady, Macau

w:Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (Hong Kong)

Alternative name for Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (Hong Kong)


周官

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/


馬欄

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nuã²⁴/

/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nuã²⁴/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nuã¹³/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nuã²⁴/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nuã²³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nuã²⁴/

/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nuã²⁴/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nuã¹³/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nuã²⁴/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nuã²³/

(～鎮) Malan (a town in Yanling, Xuchang, Henan, China)


安陵

/ˀän⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Anling (a town in Yanling, Xuchang, Henan, China)


陳化店

ㄔㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄔㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Chenhuadian (a town in Yanling, Xuchang, Henan, China)


望田

/wɑŋ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/wɑŋ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～鎮) Wangtian (a town in Yanling, Xuchang, Henan, China)


南塢

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Nanwu (a town in Yanling, Xuchang, Henan, China, formerly a township)


陶城

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Taocheng (a town in Yanling, Xuchang, Henan, China, formerly a township)


彭店

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Pengdian (a town in Yanling, Xuchang, Henan, China, formerly a township)


鄢陵

/jɛn⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/jiːn⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

/jɛn⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/jiːn⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Yanling (a county of Xuchang, Henan, China)


呵利市

/xɤ⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/hɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²² siː¹³/

/xɤ⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/hɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²² siː¹³/

(～埠) (dated) Ciudad Juárez (a city in Chihuahua, Mexico)


芝邑巴

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ i⁵¹ pä⁵⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ jɐp̚⁵ paː⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ i⁵¹ pä⁵⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ jɐp̚⁵ paː⁵⁵/

(～省) (dated) Chiapas (a state of Mexico)


廖內群島

ㄌㄧㄠˋ ㄋㄟˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄌㄧㄠˋ ㄋㄟˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Ляонэйцюньдао

/li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/liːu̯²² nɔːi̯²² kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/liːu̯²² nɔːi̯²² kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

Riau Archipelago
Riau Archipelago#English

Riau Archipelago (an archipelago of Indonesia)

(～省) Riau Islands (a province of Indonesia)


努爾蘇丹

ㄋㄨˇ ㄦˇ ㄙㄨ ㄉㄢ

ㄋㄨˇ ㄦˇ ㄙㄨ ㄉㄢ

/nu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵/

/nu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵/

Nur-Sultan (former name of Astana, the capital city of Kazakhstan)


維州

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

short for 維多利亞州／维多利亚州 (Wéiduōlìyà Zhōu): State of Victoria (a state of Australia)


巴州

→ English: Bazhou

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Bazhou (a district of Bazhong, Sichuan, China)

short for 巴音郭楞州 (Bāyīnguōléng Zhōu, “Bayingolin Prefecture”)


該撒利亞腓立比

ㄍㄞ ㄙㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ ㄈㄟˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄧˇ

ㄍㄞ ㄙㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ ㄈㄟˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄧˇ

Гайсалия Фэйлиби

/kaɪ̯⁵⁵ sä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹ feɪ̯³⁵ li⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaɪ̯⁵⁵ sä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯³⁵ li⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːi̯⁵⁵ saːt̚³ lei̯²² aː³³ fei̯²¹ lɐp̚² pei̯³⁵/

Caesarea Philippi
Caesarea Philippi#English:_Q606295

(biblical, historical) Caesarea Philippi (an ancient city and archaeological site in the Golan Heights, contested between Israel and Syria, also known as Banias; mentioned in the Gospels of Matthew and Mark as the place where Jesus confirmed Peter's confession that Jesus was the Messiah)


巴格其

/pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～鎮) Baghchi, Bageqi (a town in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


屠岸

/tʰu³⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/tʰu³⁵ ˀän⁵¹/


沅陵

/ɥɛn³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/jyːn²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

/ɥɛn³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/jyːn²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Yuanling (a county of Huaihua, Hunan, China)

(～鎮) Yuanling (a town, the county seat of Yuanling County, Huaihua, Hunan, China)


筲箕灣

→ English: Shau Kei Wan, Shaukiwan, Shaojiwan

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/sɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³³ ue²¹/

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/sɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³³ ue²¹/

Shau Kei Wan (an area of Eastern district, Hong Kong)

Aldrich Bay (a bay in Shau Kei Wan, Eastern district, Hong Kong)

(～鎮) Shaojiwan (a town in Yuanling, Huaihua, Hunan, China)


電視新村

ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄕˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄘㄨㄣ

ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄕˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄘㄨㄣ

Дяньши Синьцунь

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～社區) Dianshi Xincun (a residential community in Qiemo, Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


英特耐雄納爾

ㄧㄥ ㄊㄜˋ ㄋㄞˋ ㄒㄩㄥˊ ㄋㄚˋ ㄦˇ

ㄧㄥ ㄊㄜˋ ㄋㄞˋ ㄒㄩㄥˊ ㄋㄚˋ ㄦˇ

Интэнайсюннаэр

/iŋ⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ naɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ nä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

英特納雄耐爾 英特納雄耐爾#Chinese

英特纳雄耐尔 英特纳雄耐尔#Chinese

alternative form of 英特納雄耐爾 /英特纳雄耐尔 (Yīngtènàxióngnài'ěr, “Internationale”)


羅塞塔石碑

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙㄞˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄕˊ ㄅㄟ

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙㄞˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄕˊ ㄅㄟ

Лосайта Шибэй

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/


唐虞

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ y³⁵/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ y³⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Emperors Yao and Shun (legendary rulers of ancient China)

(Chinese mythology) the reign of Emperors Yao and Shun


阿丹

/ˀä⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵/


克克拉去考勒

ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄑㄩˋ ㄎㄠˇ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄑㄩˋ ㄎㄠˇ ㄌㄜˋ

Кэкэлацюйкаолэ

/kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

Povalo-Shveikovskogo Peak
Povalo-Shveikovskogo Peak#English

Kokrash Kol Peak
Kokrash Kol Peak#English

Kekelaqukaole Peak
Kekelaqukaole Peak#English

(～峰) Povalo-Shveikovskogo Peak, Kokrash Kol Peak, Kekelaqukaole Peak (a mountain at the tripoint between Afghanistan, China, and Tajikistan)


航開濟師

ㄏㄤˊ ㄎㄞ ㄐㄧˋ ㄕ

ㄏㄤˊ ㄎㄞ ㄐㄧˋ ㄕ

/xɑŋ³⁵ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/xɑŋ³⁵ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

清北復交 清北復交#Chinese

清北复交 清北复交#Chinese

Beihang University, Nankai University, Tongji University and Beijing Normal University (four major universities in Mainland China, often regarded as tier 2 universities after 清北復交／清北复交 (Qīng-Běi-Fù-Jiāo), China University of Technology and Nanjing University)


摩訶般若波羅蜜多心經

ㄇㄛˊ ㄏㄜ ㄅㄛ ㄖㄜˇ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧˋ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄥ

ㄇㄛˊ ㄏㄜ ㄅㄛ ㄖㄜˇ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧˋ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄥ

Mo²-ho¹ Po¹-jê³ Po¹-lo²-mi⁴-to¹ Hsin¹-ching¹

Мохэ Божэ Боломидо Синьцзин

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʐɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ mi⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

般若波羅蜜多心經 般若波羅蜜多心經#Chinese

般若波罗蜜多心经 般若波罗蜜多心经#Chinese

(Buddhism) synonym of 般若波羅蜜多心經 /般若波罗蜜多心经 (Bōrě Bōluómìduō Xīnjīng, “Heart Sutra”)


瓦根基

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

(～達坂, ～山口) Wakhjir Pass (a mountain pass on the Afghanistan-China border)


米迦勒

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/mɐi̯¹³ kaː⁵⁵ lɐk̚²/

/mi³¹ ka²⁴⁻¹¹ let̚⁵/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪk̚⁴/

/bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪk̚⁴/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻²² liɪk̚⁴/

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/mɐi̯¹³ kaː⁵⁵ lɐk̚²/

/mi³¹ ka²⁴⁻¹¹ let̚⁵/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪk̚⁴/

/bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪk̚⁴/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻²² liɪk̚⁴/

From Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mikhaél, “who is like God?”). Doublet of 邁克爾 /迈克尔 (Màikè'ěr) and 米歇爾 /米歇尔 (Mǐxiē'ěr).


國子學

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄗˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄗˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

National Imperial Academy (national central institution of higher learning in Chinese dynasties after the Sui)


神樂

/ʂən³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/ʂən³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 神楽(かぐら) (kagura).

An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 神楽, Kagura


大圓滿

/tä⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


第二世界

ㄉㄧˋ ㄦˋ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ

ㄉㄧˋ ㄦˋ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/tɐi̯²² jiː²² sɐi̯³³ kaːi̯³³/

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/tɐi̯²² jiː²² sɐi̯³³ kaːi̯³³/


臨桂

→ Zhuang: Linzgvei

/lɐm²¹ kʷɐi̯³³/

/lɐm²¹ kʷɐi̯³³/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Lingui (a district and former county of Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


十娃子

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ wä³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/ʂʐ̩²⁴ va²⁴ t͡sz̩⁰/

/sɐp̚² waː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ wä³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/ʂʐ̩²⁴ va²⁴ t͡sz̩⁰/

/sɐp̚² waː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/


米糧川

ㄇㄧˇ ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄔㄨㄢ

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/mi⁵¹ liɑŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰuæ̃²⁴/

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/mi⁵¹ liɑŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰuæ̃²⁴/

Milyanfan (a village in Ysyk-Ata district, Chuy, Kyrgyzstan)


喀勒塔吐格曼

ㄎㄚ ㄌㄜˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄊㄨˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄢˋ

ㄎㄚ ㄌㄜˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄊㄨˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄢˋ

Калэтатугэмань

/kʰä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ män⁵¹/

/kʰä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ män⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur كالتەتۈگمەن (kaltetügmen).

(～村) Kaltetügmen, Kaletatugeman (a village in Jiya, Hotan City, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


尤金

/joʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ kɐm⁵⁵/

/joʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ kɐm⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the English male given name Eugene

(～市) Eugene (a city in Lane, Oregon, United States)


基里爾

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from Russian Кири́лл (Kiríll), from Ancient Greek Κύριλλος (Kúrillos).

Кири́лл Кирилл#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Кири́лл (Kiríll), Kirill


薛延陀

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (薛延陀):
* → Japanese: 薛(せつ)延(えん)陀(だ) (Setsuenda)
* → Korean: 설연타(薛延陀) (Seoryeonta)
* → Vietnamese: Tiết Diên Đà (薛延陀)

ㄒㄩㄝ ㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄨㄛˊ

ㄒㄩㄝ ㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄨㄛˊ

/ɕy̯ɛ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/siːt̚³ jiːn²¹ tʰɔː²¹/

/ɕy̯ɛ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/siːt̚³ jiːn²¹ tʰɔː²¹/

Xueyantuo (ancient Tiele Turkic people and Turkic khanate in central/northern Asia)


馬丁·路德·金紀念日

ㄇㄚˇ ㄉㄧㄥ ㄌㄨˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ ㄖˋ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄉㄧㄥ ㄌㄨˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ ㄖˋ

Мадин Лудэ Цзинь Цзиняньжи

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/

Martin Luther King Jr. Day
Martin Luther King Jr. Day


蛾摩拉

/ˀɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/ŋɔː²¹ mɔː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/ŋo¹¹ mo²⁴⁻¹¹ la²⁴/

/ɡo²⁴⁻²² mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² liap̚⁴/

/ɡɤ²³⁻³³ mɔ̃²³⁻³³ laʔ⁴/

/ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ laʔ⁴/

/ɡɤ²³⁻³³ mɔ̃²³⁻³³ la⁴⁴/

/ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ la⁴⁴/

/ˀɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/ŋɔː²¹ mɔː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/ŋo¹¹ mo²⁴⁻¹¹ la²⁴/

/ɡo²⁴⁻²² mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² liap̚⁴/

/ɡɤ²³⁻³³ mɔ̃²³⁻³³ laʔ⁴/

/ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ laʔ⁴/

/ɡɤ²³⁻³³ mɔ̃²³⁻³³ la⁴⁴/

/ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ la⁴⁴/

From Ancient Greek Γόμορρᾰ (Gómorrhă), from Biblical Hebrew עֲמֹרָה (ʿămōrā).


所多瑪

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄇㄚˇ

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄇㄚˇ

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔː³⁵ tɔː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/so³¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ ma²⁴/

/sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/

/sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/

/sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔː³⁵ tɔː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/so³¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ ma²⁴/

/sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/

/sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/

/sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/

From Ancient Greek Σόδομα (Sódoma), from Biblical Hebrew סְדֹם.


西環

/ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯än³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ waːn²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɡue²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯än³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ waːn²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɡue²¹/

(metonymic) Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region


小紅帽

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄠˋ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄠˋ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/siːu̯³⁵ hʊŋ²¹ mou̯²²⁻³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/siːu̯³⁵ hʊŋ²¹ mou̯²²⁻³⁵/

Little Red Riding Hood
Little Red Riding Hood

(Mainland China, rail transport) A porter in a railway station. Compare English redcap, Japanese 赤帽.


土肥原

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 土肥原, Doihara


至那

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

(obsolete, Buddhism) alternative form of 支那 (Zhīnà, “China”)


丹增

/tän⁵⁵ t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tän⁵⁵ t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵/

བསྟན་འཛིན བསྟན་འཛིན#Tibetan

A transliteration of the Tibetan unisex given name བསྟན་འཛིན (bstan 'dzin), Tenzin


王阿訇

/wɑŋ³⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ xʊŋ⁵⁵/

/væ̃²⁴ a²⁴ xuŋ²⁴/

/wɑŋ³⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ xʊŋ⁵⁵/

/væ̃²⁴ a²⁴ xuŋ²⁴/


伏打

/fu³⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fu³⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

A transliteration of the Italian surname Volta


蘭干

/län³⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/län³⁵ kän⁵⁵/

(～村) Lengger, Langan (a village in Sampul, Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


浦東

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰu³³ toŋ⁴⁴/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰu³³ toŋ⁴⁴/

From its position east of the Huangpu River (黃浦江/黄浦江).

(～新區) Pudong (a subprovincial district and state-level new area in Shanghai, China)


文郎

/wən³⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/

/mɐn²¹ lɔːŋ²¹/

/wən³⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/

/mɐn²¹ lɔːŋ²¹/

Ferlus (2009) considers the second syllable to belong to the word-family *-raːŋ ("human being, person") of Southeast Asian ethnonyms.

(history) Văn Lang (the first nation of the ancient Vietnamese people according to legend)


殷商

/in⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jɐn⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/in⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jɐn⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/


麻扎塔格

ㄇㄚˊ ㄓㄚ ㄊㄚˇ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄇㄚˊ ㄓㄚ ㄊㄚˇ ㄍㄜˊ

/mä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

/mä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur مازارتاغ (mazartagh).

(～山) Mazartag (a mountain in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


闊其坎

ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄧˊ ㄎㄢˇ

ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄧˊ ㄎㄢˇ

/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

In order to completely transform the appearance of the village and improve the living environment of the masses, a working team of the Ministry of Education of Hotan Prefecture based in Köchken Village, Sampul Town, Lop County actively organized the villagers to carry out a total renovation of the village's appearance, taking the first step in establishing a new agricultural village.

29 March 2019, 美丽乡村建设 阔其坎在行动, 周新艳 崔来九 China News Service

Wèi chèdǐ gǎibiàn cūn cūnróng cūnmào, gǎishàn qúnzhòng jūzhù huánjìng, Hétián Dìqū Jiàoyù Jú zhù Luòpǔ Xiàn Shānpǔlǔ Zhèn Kuòqíkǎn Cūn gōngzuòduì jījí zǔzhī cūnmín duì cūnróng cūnmào jìnxíng quánmiàn zhěngzhì, kuàchū jiànshè xīn nóngcūn de dìyī bù.

為徹底改變村村容村貌，改善群眾居住環境，和田地區教育局駐洛浦縣山普鲁鎮闊其坎村工作隊積極組織村民對村容村貌進行全面整治，跨出建設新农村的第一步。

为彻底改变村村容村貌，改善群众居住环境，和田地区教育局驻洛浦县山普鲁镇阔其坎村工作队积极组织村民对村容村貌进行全面整治，跨出建设新农村的第一步。

(～村) Köchken, Kuoqikan (a village in Sampul, Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


倫巴第

/lu̯ən³⁵ pä⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/

/lɵn²¹ paː⁵⁵ tɐi̯²²/

/lu̯ən³⁵ pä⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/

/lɵn²¹ paː⁵⁵ tɐi̯²²/


波爾圖

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu³⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu³⁵/

Porto (a city and municipality, the district capital of Porto district, Portugal)

(～區) Porto (a district in northern Portugal)


波多

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/


波圖

/pɔː⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

/pɔː⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/


新民主黨

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄉㄤˇ

Xīn Mínzhǔ Dǎng [Phonetic:xīnmínzhúdǎng]

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄉㄤˇ

Синь Миньчжу Дан

/ɕin⁵⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ tɔːŋ³⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ tɔːŋ³⁵/

New Democratic Party
New Democratic Party

(Canadian politics) New Democratic Party


伊拉克共和國

ㄧ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄧ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Илакэ Гунхэго

/i⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/i⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

Republic of Iraq
Republic of Iraq#English:_Q796

Republic of Iraq (official name of Iraq: a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


教羅

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/kaːu̯³³ lɔː²¹/

/kau²¹⁻⁴¹ lɤ²³/

/kau¹¹⁻⁵³ lo²⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/kaːu̯³³ lɔː²¹/

/kau²¹⁻⁴¹ lɤ²³/

/kau¹¹⁻⁵³ lo²⁴/

教會羅馬字 教會羅馬字#Chinese

教会罗马字 教会罗马字#Chinese


教會羅馬字

ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄗˋ

ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄗˋ

Цзяохуэй Ломацзы

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/kaːu̯³³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵ lɔː²¹ maː¹³ t͡siː²²/

/kau²¹⁻⁴¹ hue³³⁻²¹ lɤ²³⁻³³ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zi³³/

/kau¹¹⁻⁵³ hue³³⁻¹¹ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li³³/

Church Romanization; Pe̍h-ōe-jī (an orthography for Hokkien)


伯鐸

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ tu̯ɔ³⁵/

/paːk̚³ tɔːk̚²/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ tu̯ɔ³⁵/

/paːk̚³ tɔːk̚²/


瑞士聯邦

ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄕˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄤ

ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄕˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄤ

Жуйши Ляньбан

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² siː²² lyːn²¹ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² siː²² lyːn²¹ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Swiss Confederation
Swiss Confederation#English:_Q39

Swiss Confederation (official name of Switzerland: a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


磯法

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ huɑʔ²⁴/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ huat̚³²/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ huat̚³²/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ huɑʔ²⁴/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ huat̚³²/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ huat̚³²/

Phono-semantic matching of Ancient Greek Κηφᾶς (Kēphâs, “Cephas”), from Aramaic כֵּיפָא / Classical Syriac ܟܐܦܐ (kēp̄ā, “stone, rock”).

der

Aramaic כֵּיפָא

(Protestantism) Cephas (the apostle Peter)


川北

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

a geographic region comprising northern Sichuan, usually including Nanchong, Guangyuan, Suining, Dazhou, and Bazhong


遼南

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ nän³⁵/

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ nän³⁵/

southern Liaoning (usually includes Dalian, Yingkou, Dandong, Anshan, and Panjin)


豫南

southern Henan (usually includes Nanyang, Zhumadian, Xinyang, Dengzhou, Gushi, and Xincai)


鄂溫克語

ㄜˋ ㄨㄣ ㄎㄜˋ ㄩˇ

ㄜˋ ㄨㄣ ㄎㄜˋ ㄩˇ

/ˀɤ⁵¹ wən⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔːk̚² wɐn⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵ jyː¹³/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ wən⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔːk̚² wɐn⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵ jyː¹³/


鄂溫克

/ˀɤ⁵¹ wən⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ŋɔːk̚² wɐn⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ wən⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ŋɔːk̚² wɐn⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/


阿城

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ˀä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/aː³³ sɪŋ²¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ˀä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/aː³³ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Acheng (a district of Harbin, Heilongjiang, China)


藥師佛

/jɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jœːk̚² siː⁵⁵ fɐt̚²/

/jɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jœːk̚² siː⁵⁵ fɐt̚²/


千手千眼觀音

ㄑㄧㄢ ㄕㄡˇ ㄑㄧㄢ ㄧㄢˇ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄧㄣ

ㄑㄧㄢ ㄕㄡˇ ㄑㄧㄢ ㄧㄢˇ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄧㄣ

Цянь Шоу Цянь Янь Гуаньинь

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/


五方佛

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/


西方三聖

ㄒㄧ ㄈㄤ ㄙㄢ ㄕㄥˋ

ㄒㄧ ㄈㄤ ㄙㄢ ㄕㄥˋ

Сифан Саньшэн

/ɕi⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵ sän⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵ sän⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

(Buddhism) Three Saints of the West; three particular figures in Pure Land Buddhism namely Buddha Amitābha, bodhisattva Guan Yin (Avalokiteśvara), and bodhisattva Da Shi Zhi (Mahāsthāmaprāpta).


延平郡王

ㄧㄢˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄩㄣˋ ㄨㄤˊ

ㄧㄢˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄩㄣˋ ㄨㄤˊ

Яньпин Цзюньван

/jɛn³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/


古迪納夫

ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄧˊ ㄋㄚˋ ㄈㄨ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄧˊ ㄋㄚˋ ㄈㄨ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti³⁵ nä⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti³⁵ nä⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the English surname Goodenough


莫斯科窪

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ wä⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ wä⁵⁵/

From Manchu ᠮᠣᠰᠺᠣᠸᠠ (mosk'owa), Russian Москва́ (Moskvá).

Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)


別伊克

/pi̯ɛ³⁵ i⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/pi̯ɛ³⁵ i⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～山口) Beyik Pass (a mountain pass on the China-Tajikistan border)


塘沽

→ English: T'ang-ku, Tanggu, Tangku

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ku⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ kuː⁵⁵/

/dɑ̃²² ku⁴⁴/

/dɑ̃²² kəu³³/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ku⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ kuː⁵⁵/

/dɑ̃²² ku⁴⁴/

/dɑ̃²² kəu³³/

塘沽協定

塘沽协定

(～街道, formerly ～區) Tanggu (a subdistrict of Binhai district, Tianjin, China; a former district of Tianjin, China)


嘉蔭

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

(～縣) Jiayin (a county of Yichun, Heilongjiang, China)


呼瑪

/xu⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/xu⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

(～縣) Huma (a county of Daxing'anling prefecture, Heilongjiang, China)


呼蘭

Perhaps from Manchu ᡥᡡᠯᠠᠨ (hūlan, “chimney”).

(～區, formerly ～縣) Hulan (a district and former county of Harbin, Heilongjiang, China)


呼蘭河

/xu⁵⁵ län³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/fuː⁵⁵ laːn²¹ hɔː²¹/

/xu⁵⁵ län³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/fuː⁵⁵ laːn²¹ hɔː²¹/

Hulan River (river in Heilongjiang Province, China)


瓦剌

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/ŋaː¹³ laːt̚²/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/ŋaː¹³ laːt̚²/


衛拉特

/weɪ̯⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/wɐi̯²² laːi̯⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/wɐi̯²² laːi̯⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

Borrowed from Manchu ᠣᡳᡵᠠᡨ (oirat), from Written Oirat ᡆᡕᡅᠷᠠᡑ (oyirad).


薩哈

～共和國 薩哈共和國#Chinese


雅庫特

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/ŋaː¹³ fuː³³ tɐk̚²/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/ŋaː¹³ fuː³³ tɐk̚²/

(～共和國) Yakutia, Sakha Republic (a republic and federal subject of eastern Russia)


地藏

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (地藏):
* → Japanese: 地(じ)蔵(ぞう) (Jizō)

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

/tei̯²² t͡sɔːŋ²²/

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

/tei̯²² t͡sɔːŋ²²/

(Buddhism) (～菩薩) Ksitigarbha bodhisattva


我的世界

ㄨㄛˇ ˙ㄉㄜ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ

ㄨㄛˇ ˙ㄉㄜ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ

/wɔ²¹⁴ d̥ə⁴ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/wɔ²¹⁴ d̥ə⁴ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

(Mainland China) Minecraft (a sandbox video game)


興凱湖

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵ wuː²¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵ wuː²¹/


黑瞎子島

ㄏㄟ ㄒㄧㄚ ㄗˇ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄏㄟ ㄒㄧㄚ ㄗˇ ㄉㄠˇ

Хэйсяцзы Дао

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐk̚⁵ hɐt̚² t͡siː³⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ hɐt̚² t͡siː³⁵ tou̯³⁵/

Bolshoy Ussuriysky Island
Bolshoy Ussuriysky Island#English

Bolshoy Ussuriysky Island, Heixiazi Island (an island at the confluence of the Amur and Ussuri rivers divided between Heixiazidao, Fuyuan, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang, China and Khabarovsky district, Khabarovsk Krai, Russia)


與那國

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jyː¹³ naː¹³ kʷɔːk̚³/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jyː¹³ naː¹³ kʷɔːk̚³/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 与那国 (Yonaguni).

obor

(～町) Yonaguni (a town in Yaeyama district, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan)


棉蘭老

ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄌㄠˇ

ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄌㄠˇ

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ län³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mi²⁴⁻²² lan²⁴⁻²² lau⁵⁵⁴/

/bin²⁴⁻²² lan²⁴⁻²² lau⁵⁵⁴/

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ län³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mi²⁴⁻²² lan²⁴⁻²² lau⁵⁵⁴/

/bin²⁴⁻²² lan²⁴⁻²² lau⁵⁵⁴/

(～島) Mindanao (an island of the Philippines)


關丹

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵/

(～市) Kuantan (the capital city of Pahang, Malaysia)

(～縣) Kuantan (a district of Pahang, Malaysia)

(～村) Kampung Kuantan (a village in Kuala Selangor district, Selangor, Malaysia)


烏孜別里

ㄨ ㄗ ㄅㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄧˇ

ㄨ ㄗ ㄅㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄧˇ

/u⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ pi̯ɛ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ pi̯ɛ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～山口) Uzbel, Kyzyl-Dzhiik (a mountain pass on the China-Tajikistan border)


文殊菩薩

ㄨㄣˊ ㄕㄨ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

ㄨㄣˊ ㄕㄨ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

/wən³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/mɐn²¹ syː²¹ pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/

/wən³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/mɐn²¹ syː²¹ pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/


輝發河

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/fɐi̯⁵⁵ faːt̚³ hɔː²¹/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/fɐi̯⁵⁵ faːt̚³ hɔː²¹/

Huifa River (a river in northeast China)


蒙元

/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/mɤŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/

/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/mɤŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/


雲夢澤

/yn³⁵ mɤŋ⁵¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/wɐn²¹ mʊŋ²² t͡saːk̚²/

/yn³⁵ mɤŋ⁵¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/wɐn²¹ mʊŋ²² t͡saːk̚²/

Yunmeng Marsh (a large freshwater lake that once existed in present-day Hubei)


澤國

/t͡sɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡saːk̚² kʷɔːk̚³/

/t͡sɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡saːk̚² kʷɔːk̚³/

(～鎮) Zeguo (a town in Wenling, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China)


色楞格河

ㄙㄜˋ ㄌㄥˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄙㄜˋ ㄌㄥˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄏㄜˊ

/sɤ⁵¹ lɤŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ lɪŋ²² kaːk̚³ hɔː²¹/

/sɤ⁵¹ lɤŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ lɪŋ²² kaːk̚³ hɔː²¹/


內亞

/neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/neɪ̯⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɔːi̯²² aː³³/

/neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/neɪ̯⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɔːi̯²² aː³³/


護于

左賢王 w:zh:左賢王

a title of Xiongnu, renamed from the Left Virtuous King (左賢王)


慶安

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hɪŋ³³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hɪŋ³³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Qing'an (a county of Suihua, Heilongjiang, China)


夏河

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/haː²² hɔː²¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/haː²² hɔː²¹/

Named in 1928 after the river 大夏河 that flows through the city.

(～縣) Xiahe (a county of Gannan prefecture, Gansu, China)


靈臺

/liŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/liŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～縣) Lingtai (a county of Pingliang, Gansu, China)


以色列國

ㄧˇ ㄙㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄧˇ ㄙㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jiː¹³ sɪk̚⁵ liːt̚² kʷɔːk̚³/

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jiː¹³ sɪk̚⁵ liːt̚² kʷɔːk̚³/

State of Israel
State of Israel#English:_Q801

State of Israel (official name of Israel: a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


六經

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² kɪŋ⁵⁵/

When the "Classic of Filial Piety" is mastered, and the "Four books" are known by heart, the next step is to the "Six classics", which may now be studied.

Three Character Classic, circa 13ᵗʰ century CE

Xiàojīng tōng, Sìshū shú. Rú Liùjīng, shǐ kědú.

孝經通，四書熟。如六經，始可讀。

孝经通，四书熟。如六经，始可读。


賓陽

/pin⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/pɐn⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/pin⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/pɐn⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Binyang (a county of Nanning, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


田東

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Tiandong (a county of Baise, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～村) Tiandong (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


田陽

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰiːn²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰiːn²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Tianyang (a district and former county of Baise, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


容縣

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jʊŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jʊŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

Rong County (a county of Yulin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


花縣

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/faː⁵⁵ jyːn²²⁻³⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/faː⁵⁵ jyːn²²⁻³⁵/

(historical) Hua County, Huaxian (a former county of Guangdong, China; now Huadu)


蒼梧

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ u³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ ŋ̍²¹/

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ u³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ ŋ̍²¹/

(～縣) Cangwu (a county of Wuzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


靖西

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² sɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Jingxi (a county-level city of Baise, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


石岐

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² kʰei̯²¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² kʰei̯²¹/

(～街道) Shiqi (a subdistrict of Zhongshan, Guangdong, China)


藤縣

/tʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰɐŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

/tʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰɐŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

Teng County (a county of Wuzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


合浦

/xɤ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐp̚² pʰou̯³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐp̚² pʰou̯³⁵/

Officially, with the establishment of 合浦郡 (“Hepu commandery”) in 111 BCE.

(～縣) Hepu (a county of Beihai, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


橫縣

/xɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/waːŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

/xɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/waːŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

Heng County (a county of Nanning, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


德保

/tɤ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɤ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Debao (a county of Baise, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


小日

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐ̩⁵¹/

(～島) Xiaori Island (an island of Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)

(～村) Xiaori (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


索倫

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/sɔːk̚³ lɵn²¹/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/sɔːk̚³ lɵn²¹/


鄂溫語

/ˀɤ⁵¹ wən⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔːk̚² wɐn⁵⁵ jyː¹³/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ wən⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔːk̚² wɐn⁵⁵ jyː¹³/


鄂溫

/ˀɤ⁵¹ wən⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² wɐn⁵⁵/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ wən⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² wɐn⁵⁵/


基馬爾

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Did not some members of the Chinese bourgeoisie clamour for Kemalism after the First Great Revolution failed in 1927? But where is China's Kemal?

1940, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《新民主主義論》 (On New Democracy), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

Yījiǔ'èrqī nián Zhōngguó Dì-yī Cì Dàgémìng shībài zhīhòu, Zhōngguó de zīchǎnjiējí fènzǐ bùshì céngjīng gāochàng guò shénme Jīmǎ'ěrzhǔyì ma? Rán'ér Zhōngguó de Jīmǎ'ěr zài héchù?

一九二七年中國第一次大革命失敗之後，中國的資產階級分子不是曾經高唱過什麼基馬爾主義嗎？然而中國的基馬爾在何處？

一九二七年中国第一次大革命失败之后，中国的资产阶级分子不是曾经高唱过什么基马尔主义吗？然而中国的基马尔在何处？


天和

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ wuː²¹⁻³⁵/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ¹³/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²⁴/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²³/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ wuː²¹⁻³⁵/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ¹³/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²⁴/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²³/

Tiangong space station
w:Tiangong space station

(astronomy) Tianhe (the core module of the Tiangong space station).


蕭山

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～區) Xiaoshan (a district of Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China)


巴塘

/pä⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/pä⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan འབའ་ཐང ('ba' thang).

(～縣) Batang (a county of Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


瀘定

/lou̯²¹ tɪŋ²²/

/lou̯²¹ tɪŋ²²/

(～縣) Luding (a county of Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


馬爾康

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ jiː¹³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ jiː¹³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Barkam (a county-level city, a former county of Ngawa prefecture, Sichuan, China)


土家

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/tʰou̯³⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/tʰou̯³⁵ kaː⁵⁵/


富國島

ㄈㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄈㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄠˇ

/fu⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³³ kʷɔːk̚³ tou̯³⁵/

/fu⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³³ kʷɔːk̚³ tou̯³⁵/

Phú Quốc (the largest island in Vietnam)


慈父

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ fu⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ fuː²²/

/t͡sʰɨ¹¹ fu⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ fu⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ fuː²²/

/t͡sʰɨ¹¹ fu⁵⁵/

(Mainland China, Internet slang, sarcastic) Joseph Stalin


丌官

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/


永嘉

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ kaː⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ kaː⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

(～縣) Yongjia (a county of Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China)

(history) era name of Emperor Huai of Jin (307—313)


上思

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ²² siː⁵⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ²² siː⁵⁵/

(～縣) Shangsi (a county of Fangchenggang, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


麥蓋提

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kaɪ̯⁵¹ tʰi³⁵/

/mɐk̚² kɔːi̯³³ tʰɐi̯²¹/

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kaɪ̯⁵¹ tʰi³⁵/

/mɐk̚² kɔːi̯³³ tʰɐi̯²¹/

(～縣) Makit, Maigaiti (a county of Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


央塔克

/jɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/jɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Yantak, Yangtake (a township in Makit, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


吐曼塔勒

ㄊㄨˇ ㄇㄢˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄊㄨˇ ㄇㄢˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄌㄜˋ

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ män⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ män⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Tümantal, Tumantale (a township in Makit, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


浙南

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹ nän³⁵/


平南

/pʰiŋ³⁵ nän³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ naːm²¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ nän³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ naːm²¹/

(～縣) Pingnan (a county of Guigang, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


湯武

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Accordingly, as the otter aids the deep waters, driving the fish into them, and the hawk aids the thickets, driving the little birds to them, so Jie and Zhou aided Tang and Wu, driving the people to them.

Gù wèiyuānqūyú zhě, tǎ yě; wèicóngqūquè zhě, zhān yě; wèi Tāng-Wǔ qū mín zhě, Jié yǔ Zhòu yě.

故為淵敺魚者，獺也；為叢敺爵者，鸇也；為湯武敺民者，桀與紂也。

故为渊驱鱼者，獭也；为丛驱爵者，鹯也；为汤武驱民者，桀与纣也。


兜巴星

/tɐu̯⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tɐu̯⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/


陸川

/lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Luchuan (a county of Yulin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


阿勒楚喀

ㄚ ㄌㄜˋ ㄔㄨˇ ㄎㄚ

ㄚ ㄌㄜˋ ㄔㄨˇ ㄎㄚ

/ˀä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰä⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰä⁵⁵/

(historical) (～城) Alcuka (a city in Heilongjiang, China)


南日

/nän³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/naŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾niʔ⁴/

/naŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾niʔ⁴/

/nän³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/naŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾niʔ⁴/

/naŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾niʔ⁴/

(～鎮) Nanri (a town in Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)

(～島) Nanri Island (an island of Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


雲萬

(～村) Yunwan (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


山初

/ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/

/ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/

(～村) Shanchu (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


萬峰

/wän⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/wän⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Wanfeng (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


三墩

/sän⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～村) Sandun (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


西高

/ɕi⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Xigao (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


東岱

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Dongdai (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

(～村) Dongdai (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


鰲嶼

/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Aoyu (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


赤山

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Chishan (a town in Shangli, Pingxiang, Jiangxi, China)

(～村) Chishan (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)

(～村) Chishan (a village in Wanluan, Pingtung County, Taiwan)


錫江

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Makassar (a city, the provincial capital of South Sulawesi, Indonesia)


鐵門關

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄢ

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄢ

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/tʰiːt̚³ muːn²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/tʰiːt̚³ muːn²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Tiemanguan (a county-level city of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


山海關

Шаньхайгуань

/ʂän⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/saːn⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/ʂän⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/saːn⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Shanhaiguan (a district of Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China)


元陽

/ɥɛn³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/jyːn²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/ɥɛn³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/jyːn²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Yuanyang (a county of Honghe prefecture, Yunnan, China)


洛下

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/lɔːk̚² haː²²/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/lɔːk̚² haː²²/

He had in his employ a girl about twenty years old called Fan Su, whose postures delighted him when she sang or danced. But above all she excelled in singing the “Willow-Branch,” so that many called her by the name of this song, and she was well known by this name in the town of Lo-yang.

c. 840, Bai Juyi（白居易）,《不能忘情吟序》, preface to The Song of Past Feelings, translated by Arthur Waley, 1919.

Jì yǒu Fán Sù zhě, nián èrshí yú, chuòchuò yǒu gēwǔ tài, shàn chàng “Yángliǔ”, rén duō yǐ qūmíng míng zhī, yóushì míng wén luòxià.

妓有樊素者，年二十餘，綽綽有歌舞態，善唱《楊柳》，人多以曲名名之，由是名聞洛下。

妓有樊素者，年二十余，绰绰有歌舞态，善唱《杨柳》，人多以曲名名之，由是名闻洛下。


常平

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～鎮) Changping (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


白馬井

ㄅㄞˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄥˇ

ㄅㄞˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄥˇ

/paɪ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːk̚² maː¹³ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːk̚² maː¹³ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Baimajing (a town in Danzhou, Hainan, China)


哭牆

/kʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/hʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/kʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/hʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/


宮東

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Gongdong (a village in Haidao, Xiapu, Ningde, Fujian, China)


北礵

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Beishuang (a village in Haidao, Xiapu, Ningde, Fujian, China)

(～島) Beishuang (an island of Beishuang, Haidao, Xiapu, Ningde, Fujian, China)


里澳

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Li'ao (a village in Haidao, Xiapu, Ningde, Fujian, China)


文澳

/wən³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/wən³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Wen'ao (a village in Haidao, Xiapu, Ningde, Fujian, China)


文水

/wən³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐn²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

/wən³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐn²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

(～縣) Wenshui (a county of Lüliang, Shanxi, China)


拉讓江

/lä⁵⁵ ʐɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ ʐɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/


科爾沁

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin⁵¹/

/fɔː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ sɐm³³/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin⁵¹/

/fɔː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ sɐm³³/

Borrowed from Manchu ᡴᠣᡵᠴᡳᠨ (korcin), from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ (qorčin).

(historical) (～部) Khorchins (a subgroup of Mongols)


巴爾喀什湖

ㄅㄚ ㄦˇ ㄎㄚˋ ㄕˊ ㄏㄨˊ

ㄅㄚ ㄦˇ ㄎㄚˋ ㄕˊ ㄏㄨˊ

/pä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu³⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ haːk̚³ sɐp̚² wuː²¹/

/pä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu³⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ haːk̚³ sɐp̚² wuː²¹/


提康德羅加

ㄊㄧˊ ㄎㄤ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ

ㄊㄧˊ ㄎㄤ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ

Тикандэлоцзя

/tʰi³⁵ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/tʰɐi̯²¹ hɔːŋ⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ lɔː²¹ kaː⁵⁵/

/tʰi³⁵ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/tʰɐi̯²¹ hɔːŋ⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ lɔː²¹ kaː⁵⁵/


桑德斯

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵/


巴楚

English: Bachu, Pa-ch'u

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/

(～縣) Maralbexi, Bachu (a county of Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


鵠坡

/xu³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/xu³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Khok Pho (a district of Pattani Province, Thailand)


阿瓦提

/ˀä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵/

/aː³³ ŋaː¹³ tʰɐi̯²¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵/

/aː³³ ŋaː¹³ tʰɐi̯²¹/

(～縣) Awat, Awati (a county of Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Awat, Awati (a town in Maralbexi, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Awat, Awati (a town in Yarkant, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Awat, Awati (a township in Kashgar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


獨龍

/tu³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/tʊk̚² lʊŋ²¹/

/tu³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/tʊk̚² lʊŋ²¹/


葉爾羌

/jɛ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jiːp̚² jiː¹³ kœːŋ⁵⁵/

/jɛ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jiːp̚² jiː¹³ kœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～街道) Yarkant, Ye'erqiang (a subdistrict of Yarkant, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(historical) Yarkand (an area in southern Xinjiang)


艾力西湖

ㄞˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄧ ㄏㄨˊ

ㄞˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄧ ㄏㄨˊ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

(～鎮) Elishku, Ailixihu, Elishqu (a town in Yarkant, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


依蓋爾其

ㄧ ㄍㄞˋ ㄦˇ ㄑㄧˊ

ㄧ ㄍㄞˋ ㄦˇ ㄑㄧˊ

/i⁵⁵ kaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/i⁵⁵ kaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～鎮) Egerchi, Yigai'erqi (a town in Yarkant, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


托木吾斯塘

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄇㄨˋ ㄨˊ ㄙ ㄊㄤˊ

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄇㄨˋ ㄨˊ ㄙ ㄊㄤˊ

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ u³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ u³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Tomosteng, Tuomu Wusitang (a town in Yarkant, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)