法屬印度支那

ㄈㄚˇ ㄕㄨˇ ㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄨˋ ㄓ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄈㄚˇ ㄕㄨˇ ㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄨˋ ㄓ ㄋㄚˋ

Фашу Иньдучжина

/fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

French Indochina
French Indochina#English:_Q646374

French Indochina (a group of former French colonies, later a confederation of associated states, existing in Indochina in Southeast Asia from 1887 to 1954 and consisting of the current territories of Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia)


旅大

→ English: Lüda

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

/lɵy̯¹³ taːi̯²²/

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

/lɵy̯¹³ taːi̯²²/

From 旅順／旅顺 (Lǚshùn, “Lüshun”) + 大連／大连 (Dàlián).

zh-l

大連／大连 (Dàlián)

(～市) (historical) Lüda (a former directly-administered municipality in China, from 1950 to 1954; a former prefecture-level city of Liaoning, China, from 1954 to 1981; modern Dalian)


亞布力

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

From a station built by Russians in 1899 named 亞布洛尼／亚布洛尼, from Russian я́блони (jábloni, “apple trees”).

der

(～鎮) Yabuli (a town in Shangzhi, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China)


剛察

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³/

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³/

Borrowed from Tibetan རྐང་ཚ (rkang tsha), from Tibetan རྐང (rkang, “foot”) + ཚ (tsha, “salt”).

(～縣) Gangca (a county of Haibei prefecture, Qinghai, China)


萊佛士坊

ㄌㄞˊ ㄈㄛˊ ㄕˋ ㄈㄤˊ

ㄌㄞˊ ㄈㄛˊ ㄕˋ ㄈㄤ

/laɪ̯³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ fɑŋ³⁵/

/laɪ̯³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/laɪ̯³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ fɑŋ³⁵/

/laɪ̯³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/


梧槽

/u³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/u³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵/


江漢平原

ㄐㄧㄤ ㄏㄢˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ

ㄐㄧㄤ ㄏㄢˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ

Цзянхань Пинъюань

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xän⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xän⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

Jianghan Plain (an alluvial plain located in central and southern Hubei, China, named for the confluence of the Yangtze (Chang Jiang) and Han rivers)


關東平原

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ

Гуаньдун Пинъюань

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

Kantō Plain (a plain located in the Kantō region of central Honshu, Japan)


富平

/fu⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/fuː³³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/fu⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/fuː³³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Fuping (a county of Weinan, Shaanxi, China)


代達羅斯

ㄉㄞˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ

ㄉㄞˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ

/taɪ̯⁵¹ tä³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/taɪ̯⁵¹ tä³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/


代達洛斯

ㄉㄞˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄙ

ㄉㄞˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄙ

/taɪ̯⁵¹ tä³⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/taɪ̯⁵¹ tä³⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/


伊卡洛斯

ㄧ ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄙ

ㄧ ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄙ

/i⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/i⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/


雲貴川

ㄩㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄔㄨㄢ

ㄩㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄔㄨㄢ

/yn³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/wɐn²¹ kʷɐi̯³³ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/yn³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/wɐn²¹ kʷɐi̯³³ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

雲南／云南 (Yúnnán, “Yunnan”) + 貴州／贵州 (Guìzhōu, “Guizhou”) + 四川 (Sìchuān, “Sichuan”).


橫城

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/waːŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/waːŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～郡) Hoengseong (a county of Gangwon Province, South Korea)


鬼島

/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɐi̯³⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɐi̯³⁵ tou̯³⁵/

(colloquial, sometimes humorous, possibly derogatory) Taiwan


鬼島

Calque of Malay Pulau Hantu (literally “ghost island”).

clq

/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɐi̯³⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɐi̯³⁵ tou̯³⁵/

Pulau Hantu (an island of the West Region, Singapore)


康馬

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ maː¹³/

Borrowed from Tibetan ཁང་དམར (khang dmar).

(～縣) Kangmar (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


柯里敘利亞

ㄎㄜ ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄩˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄎㄜ ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄩˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

o¹ léi⁵ zêu⁶ léi⁶ a³

/ɔː⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ t͡sɵy̯²² lei̯²² aː³³/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/ɔː⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ t͡sɵy̯²² lei̯²² aː³³/

From Ancient Greek Κοίλη Συρία (Koílē Suría, literally “hollow Syria”).

bor

Coele-Syria (an ancient Hellenistic region in modern Syria, referring to the Beqaa Valley between the Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon mountains)

Coele-Syria (a former province of the Late Roman Empire, in existence from 198 to c. 400 AD)


大清洗

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐi̯³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐi̯³⁵/


元祖

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (元祖):
* → Japanese: 元祖(がんそ) (ganso)
* → Korean: 원조(元祖) (wonjo)
* → Vietnamese: nguyên tổ (元祖)

/ɥɛn³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɥɛn³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

A temple name used for Chinese or Vietnamese monarchs.


南聯盟

ㄋㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄥˊ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄥˊ

/nän³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/nän³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

南斯拉夫聯盟共和國 南斯拉夫聯盟共和國#Chinese

南斯拉夫联盟共和国 南斯拉夫联盟共和国#Chinese

Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

(historical, chiefly Mainland China) short for 南斯拉夫聯盟共和國 /南斯拉夫联盟共和国: (historical) Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) (a former country in Southeast Europe, a rump state formed by Serbia and Montenegro after 1992; in full, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia)


寧蒗

/niŋ³⁵ lɑŋ⁵¹/

/nɪŋ²¹ lɔːŋ²²/

/niŋ³⁵ lɑŋ⁵¹/

/nɪŋ²¹ lɔːŋ²²/

From combining the second character of 永寧／永宁 (Yǒngníng) with the first character of 蒗蕖.

彝族自治縣 彝族自治縣#Chinese

(～彝族自治縣, ～縣) Ninglang (an autonomous county of Lijiang, Yunnan, China)


達伊沙

/tä³⁵ i⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/tä³⁵ i⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

2015 July 12, The Paper, “伊斯兰国”、ISIS、IS、达伊沙，到底叫啥？ ("Islamic State", ISIS, IS, Daesh: How to Refer?):

David Cameron said that it's best to use the organization's Arabic abbreviation, "Daesh", to refer to it. This name read like "Dash" in English, and read like "Those who spread chaos" in Arabic.

Kǎméilún biǎoshì, zuìhǎo yǐ zhè yī zǔzhī de ālābóyǔ suōxiě “dáyīshā” chēnghū, zhè yī míngzì zài yīngyǔ lǐ niàn qǐlái xiàng “Dash”, zài ālābóyǔ lǐ niàn qǐlái xiàng “bōzhǒng hùnluàn de rén”.

卡梅倫表示，最好以這一組織的阿拉伯語縮寫“達伊沙”稱呼，這一名字在英語裡念起來像“Dash”，在阿拉伯語裡念起來像“播種混亂的人”。

卡梅伦表示，最好以这一组织的阿拉伯语缩写“达伊沙”称呼，这一名字在英语里念起来像“Dash”，在阿拉伯语里念起来像“播种混乱的人”。


臨淄

/lɐm²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/

Spring and Autumn
Spring and Autumn#English

(historical) Linzi (capital of the State of Qi during the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, in present-day Zibo)

(～區) Linzi District (a district of Zibo, Shandong, China)


劍川

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

(～縣) Jianchuan (a county of Dali prefecture, Yunnan, China)


居延

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

Possibly from the Xiongnu language according to Han-era historiography, especially Yan Shigu's annotation to the Book of Han.

Driving a solitary carriage, I am going to visit the frontier. I passed through the vassal state Juyan.

單車欲問邊，屬國過居延。

单车欲问边，属国过居延。

(historical) Juyan (a former settlement located in present-day Alxa League, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)

Book of Han
Han dynasty
Xiongnu
Yan Shigu


居延海

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Juyan Lake (a lake in Ejin Banner, Alxa League, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


科威特城

ㄎㄜ ㄨㄟ ㄊㄜˋ ㄔㄥˊ

ㄎㄜ ㄨㄟ ㄊㄜˋ ㄔㄥˊ

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fɔː⁵⁵ wɐi̯⁵⁵ tɐk̚² sɪŋ²¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fɔː⁵⁵ wɐi̯⁵⁵ tɐk̚² sɪŋ²¹/

Kuwait City (the capital city of Kuwait)


國新辦

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄅㄢˋ

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄅㄢˋ

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ pän⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ sɐn⁵⁵ paːn²²/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ pän⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ sɐn⁵⁵ paːn²²/

short for 國務院新聞辦公室／国务院新闻办公室 (Guówùyuàn Xīnwén Bàngōngshì, “State Council Information Office”)


河隴

/xɤ³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xɤ³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh-l

隴右／陇右 (Lǒngyòu)

region west of the Yellow River and Mount Long


隴縣

/lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lʊŋ¹³ jyːn²²/

/lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lʊŋ¹³ jyːn²²/

Long County, Longxian (a county of Baoji, Shaanxi, China)


輯安

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/


磨憨

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xän⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Mohan (a town in Mengla, Xishuangbanna prefecture, Yunnan, China)


班洪

/pän⁵⁵ xʊŋ³⁵/

/pän⁵⁵ xʊŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Banhong (a township in Cangyuan, Lincang, Yunann, China)


經互會

ㄐㄧㄥ ㄏㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ㄐㄧㄥ ㄏㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

(historical) short for 經濟互助委員會／经济互助委员会 (Jīngjì Hùzhù Wěiyuánhuì, “Council for Mutual Economic Assistance; Comecon”)


滄源

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

佤族自治縣 佤族自治縣#Chinese

(～佤族自治縣, ～縣) Cangyuan (an autonomous county of Lincang, Yunnan, China)


班老

/pän⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pän⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Banlao (a township in Cangyuan, Lincang, Yunann, China)


提格雷語

ㄊㄧˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄟˊ ㄩˇ

ㄊㄧˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄟˊ ㄩˇ

/tʰi³⁵ kɤ³⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰi³⁵ kɤ³⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

From English Tigre + 語 /语 (“language”); the former is from Tigre ትግረ (təgrä).


地安門

/ti⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/ti⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

Di'anmen (an imperial gate in Beijing, China, that served as the main northern gate to the Imperial City; demolished in 1954)


宣武

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～區) (historical) Xuanwu (a former district of Beijing, China, now part of Xicheng district)


蒙特雷

/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵/

/mɤŋ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚² lɵy̯²¹/

/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵/

/mɤŋ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚² lɵy̯²¹/

Monterrey (a city, the capital of the state of Nuevo León, Mexico)


下加利福尼亞

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

Ся Цзялифуния

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ fu³⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ fu³⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ fu³⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

(～州) Baja California (a state of Mexico)


舊西部

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/


西部時代

ㄒㄧ ㄅㄨˋ ㄕˊ ㄉㄞˋ

ㄒㄧ ㄅㄨˋ ㄕˊ ㄉㄞˋ

/ɕi⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/


塔科馬

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Tacoma (a city, the county seat of Pierce County, Washington, United States)


烏斯懷亞

ㄨ ㄙ ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄨ ㄙ ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/u⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/u⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/u⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Tierra del Fuego
Tierra del Fuego#English

(Mainland China) Ushuaia (a city, the provincial capital of Tierra del Fuego, in southern Argentina)


些路

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/sɛː⁵⁵ lou̯²²/

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/sɛː⁵⁵ lou̯²²/

孫中山, 建國方略之二 物質建設 第三計劃 /建国方略之二 物质建设 第三计划

suǒyǐ wúrén zhī jìngzhēng hǎigǎng, yǒurú Wēngēhuá, Xiēlù, Dǎjīnmá zhě, […]

所以吾人知競爭海港，有如溫哥華、些路、打金麻者，[…]

孫中山, 建國方略之二 物質建設 第三計劃 /建国方略之二 物质建设 第三计划

所以吾人知竞争海港，有如温哥华、些路、打金麻者，[…]

(obsolete) Seattle (a city in Washington, United States)


朱可夫

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵/


阿公店

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiam²¹/

/a³³ kɔŋ³³ tiam⁴¹/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiam²¹/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiam¹¹/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiam²¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiam²¹/

/a³³ kɔŋ³³ tiam⁴¹/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiam²¹/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiam¹¹/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiam²¹/

Old name for 岡山／冈山 (Gāngshān). (a suburban district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)

(～溪) the Agongdian River (A river in Taiwan)

(～水庫) the Agongdian Reservoir (A reservoir on the Agongdian River)


巴解

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ kaːi̯³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ kaːi̯³⁵/

short for 巴勒斯坦解放組織／巴勒斯坦解放组织 (Bālèsītǎn Jiěfàng Zǔzhī, “Palestine Liberation Organization; PLO”)


弱水

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Ruo Shui (a river in Gansu and Inner Mongolia, China)


霍爾果斯河

ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄦˇ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄙ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄦˇ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄙ ㄏㄜˊ

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

Khorgas River (a river in China and Kazakhstan)


烏倫古湖

ㄨ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄨˊ

ㄨ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄨˊ

/u⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ kuː³⁵ wuː²¹/

/u⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ kuː³⁵ wuː²¹/

Ulungur Lake (a lake in Fuhai, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


米脂

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/mɐi̯¹³ t͡siː⁵⁵/

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/mɐi̯¹³ t͡siː⁵⁵/

(～縣) Mizhi (a county of Yulin, Shaanxi, China)


飛虎隊

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/fei̯⁵⁵ fuː³⁵ tɵy̯³⁵/

/pue³³⁻²³ hõũ⁵²⁻³⁵ tui¹¹/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/fei̯⁵⁵ fuː³⁵ tɵy̯³⁵/

/pue³³⁻²³ hõũ⁵²⁻³⁵ tui¹¹/

(military, historical) the First American Volunteer Group, also known as the "Flying Tigers"

(law enforcement, Hong Kong) the Special Duties Unit of the Hong Kong Police Force

2005 June 15, Apple Daily, 受訓方式源自葡國, archived from the original on 2021-06-03:

The official name of the Macanese Flying Tigers is the Special Operation Group, their marksmanship are reputed among colleagues, and their sniper rifles, shotguns, sub-machine guns and semi-automatic pistols are the most advanced.

Àomén fēihǔduì zhèngshì míngchēng wèi tèbié xíngdòng zǔ, qiāngfǎ xiǎng yù tóngchái, tāmen pèizhì de jūjīqiāng, xiàndànqiāng, chōngfēngqiāng hé qūchǐshǒuqiāng dōu shì zuì xiānjìn.

澳門飛虎隊正式名稱為特別行動組，槍法享譽同儕，他們配置的狙擊槍、霰彈槍、衝鋒槍和曲尺手槍都是最先進。

澳门飞虎队正式名称为特别行动组，枪法享誉同侪，他们配置的狙击枪、霰弹枪、冲锋枪和曲尺手枪都是最先进。

(by extension, law enforcement, Macau) the Special Operations Group of the Public Security Police Force of Macau


資江

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/


臺鐵

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ tʰiːt̚³/

/tai²³⁻³³ tʰiʔ³²/

/tai²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰiʔ³²/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ tʰiːt̚³/

/tai²³⁻³³ tʰiʔ³²/

/tai²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰiʔ³²/

short for 臺灣鐵路／台湾铁路 (Táiwān Tiělù, “Taiwan railway”)


安縣

/ˀän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

(historical) An County, Anxian (a former county of Sichuan, China)


紅燈碼頭

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄥ ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄡˊ

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄥ ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄡˊ

Хундэн Матоу

/xʊŋ³⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²¹ teŋ⁴⁴ be⁴²⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/xʊŋ³⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²¹ teŋ⁴⁴ be⁴²⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴/

Clifford Pier (a former pier in Singapore)


金馬崙

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ maː¹³ lɵn²¹/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun⁴⁴/

/kim³³ be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lun³³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ maː¹³ lɵn²¹/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun⁴⁴/

/kim³³ be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lun³³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun⁴⁴/

Cameron Highlands
Cameron Highlands#English

Cameron Highlands (a hill station and district of Pahang, Malaysia)


雲頂

/yn³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐn²¹ tɪŋ³⁵/

/yn³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐn²¹ tɪŋ³⁵/

Genting Highlands (a hill station in Pahang, Malaysia)


查謨

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir#English

Jammu (a city, the winter capital of Jammu and Kashmir, India)


吉國

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

吉爾吉斯斯坦 吉爾吉斯斯坦#Chinese

吉尔吉斯斯坦 吉尔吉斯斯坦#Chinese

short for 吉爾吉斯斯坦／吉尔吉斯斯坦 (Jí'ěrjísīsītǎn, “Kyrgyzstan”)


哈國

/xä⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/xä⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

哈薩克斯坦 哈薩克斯坦#Chinese

哈萨克斯坦 哈萨克斯坦#Chinese

short for 哈薩克斯坦／哈萨克斯坦 (Hāsàkèsītǎn, “Kazakhstan”)


貴德

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ tɐk̚⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ tɐk̚⁵/

(～縣) Guide (a county of Hainan prefecture, Qinghai, China)


克克吐魯克

ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄨˋ ㄌㄨˇ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄨˋ ㄌㄨˇ ㄎㄜˋ

/kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰu⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County
w:Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County

Keketuluke (a region of Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China; located in the Pamir Mountains near the China-Afghanistan border)


外雙溪

/waɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːi̯²² sœːŋ⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/waɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːi̯²² sœːŋ⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

Waishuangxi (a branch of the Keelung River that flows through Shilin District, Taipei)


桂西

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/


佔中

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siːm³³ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siːm³³ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

Short for 佔領中環／占领中环 (zhànlǐng Zhōnghuán, “Occupy Central”).

zh-etym-short

"Occupy Central with Love and Peace" (a Hong Kong civil disobedience campaign launched in September 2014); Occupy Central


大雪山

/tä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tua²²⁻²¹ se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ suã⁴⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ suã⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ suã⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ se(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ suã⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tua²²⁻²¹ se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ suã⁴⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ suã⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ suã⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ se(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ suã⁴⁴/

Daxue Mountains (a great mountain range in the western part of Sichuan province in Southwest China; part of the Hengduan Mountains)

Dasyueshan (mountain in Taiwan along the Xueshan Range)


路南

(～區) Lunan (a district of Tangshan, Hebei, China)

(～縣) Old name for 石林 (Shílín, “Shilin Yi Autonomous County”).


大涼山

/tä⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² lœːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² lœːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

Daliang Mountains (a mountain range in the southern part of the Sichuan province, China)


博科聖地

ㄅㄛˊ ㄎㄜ ㄕㄥˋ ㄉㄧˋ

ㄅㄛˊ ㄎㄜ ㄕㄥˋ ㄉㄧˋ

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/pɔːk̚³ fɔː⁵⁵ sɪŋ³³ tei̯²²/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/pɔːk̚³ fɔː⁵⁵ sɪŋ³³ tei̯²²/


越西

/jyːt̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/jyːt̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵/

Name change from homophonous 越嶲 in 1959.

(～縣) Yuexi (a county of Liangshan prefecture, Sichuan, China)


毛坦廠

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Maotanchang (a town in Jin'an district, Lu'an, Anhui, China)


博川

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

(～郡) Pakch'ŏn (a county of North Pyongan Province, North Korea)


廉政公署

ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕㄨˇ

ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕㄨˇ

Ляньчжэн Гуншу

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/liːm²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³ kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyː¹³/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/liːm²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³ kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyː¹³/

(law enforcement, Hong Kong) the Independent Commission Against Corruption

(law enforcement, Macau) the Commission Against Corruption


都昌

/toʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/toʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Duchang (a county of Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China)


渭水

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯²² sɵy̯³⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯²² sɵy̯³⁵/


龍津

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

(～縣) former name of 龍州 /龙州 (Lóngzhōu, “Longzhou”) (used between 1937 and 1961)


耶京

/jɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/jɛ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/jɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/jɛ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)


隰縣

/ɕi³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕi³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Xi County, Xixian (a county of Linfen, Shanxi, China)


暹京

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

(obsolete) Bangkok (the capital city of Thailand)


拉赫曼尼諾夫

ㄌㄚ ㄏㄜˋ ㄇㄢˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄨ

ㄌㄚ ㄏㄜˋ ㄇㄢˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄨ

Лахэманьнинофу

/lä⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ män⁵¹ ni³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵ maːn²² nei̯²¹ nɔːk̚² fuː⁵⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ män⁵¹ ni³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

(Taiwan, Hong Kong) Rachmaninoff (surname)


拉赫瑪尼諾夫

ㄌㄚ ㄏㄜˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄨ

ㄌㄚ ㄏㄜˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄨ

Лахэманинофу

/lä⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/


帕格尼尼

ㄆㄚˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄋㄧˊ

ㄆㄚˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄋㄧˊ

/pʰä⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ ni³⁵ ni³⁵/

/pʰä⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ ni³⁵ ni³⁵/

A transliteration of the Italian surname Paganini


北關

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Beiguan (a district of Anyang, Henan, China)


金寨

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡saːi̯²²/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡saːi̯²²/

(～縣) Jinzhai (a county of Lu'an, Anhui, China)


現漢

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/

short for 現代漢語詞典／现代汉语词典 (Xiàndài Hànyǔ Cídiǎn, “Xiandai Hanyu Cidian”)


濠鏡澳

/xɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/hou̯²¹ kɛːŋ³³ ou̯³³/

/xɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/hou̯²¹ kɛːŋ³³ ou̯³³/


濠鏡

/xɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/hou̯²¹ kɛːŋ³³/

/xɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/hou̯²¹ kɛːŋ³³/


內黃

/neɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² wɔːŋ²¹/

/neɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² wɔːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Neihuang (a county of Anyang, Henan, China)


蘭坪

/län³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/laːn²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/län³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/laːn²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

白族普米族自治縣 白族普米族自治縣#Chinese

(～白族普米族自治縣, ～縣) Lanping (an autonomous county of Lijiang prefecture, Yunnan, China)


慕士塔格

ㄇㄨˋ ㄕˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄇㄨˋ ㄕˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄍㄜˊ

/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur مۇز تاغ (muz tagh).

(～峰, ～山) Muztagh Ata, Muztagata (a mountain in the western Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


公格爾

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～峰, ～山) Kongur Tagh (a mountain in Akto, Kizilsu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


循化

/ɕyn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ faː³³/

/ɕyn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ faː³³/

撒拉族自治縣 撒拉族自治縣#Chinese

(～撒拉族自治縣, ～縣) Xunhua (an autonomous county of Haidong, Qinghai, China)


公格爾九別峰

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄅㄧㄝˊ ㄈㄥ

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄅㄧㄝˊ ㄈㄥ

Гунгээрцзюбе Фэн

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

Kongur Tiube (a mountain in Akto, Kizilsu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


哲蚌寺

/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ pɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/

/t͡siːt̚³ pʰɔːŋ¹³ t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ pɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/

/t͡siːt̚³ pʰɔːŋ¹³ t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/

From Tibetan འབྲས་སྤུངས ('bras spungs) + 寺 (sì, “monastery”).

Drepung Monastery (a Gelug gompa located at the foot of Mount Gephel in the western suburbs of Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


浙東

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

eastern Zhejiang (usually includes Ningbo, Shaoxing, and Zhoushan)


貴嶼

→ English: Guiyu

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sɯ³⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sɯ³⁵/

(～鎮) Guiyu (a town in Chaoyang district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


美東

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

美東時間

美东时间


天璣

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

Phecda; Gamma Ursae Majoris (a star in the constellation of Ursa Major)


重泉

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/


美西

美 (měi, “United States”) + 西 (xī, “West”)

com

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/


美西

美 (měi, “United States”) + 西 (xī, “Spain”)

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/


紅色恐怖

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄙㄜˋ ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄅㄨˋ

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄙㄜˋ ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄅㄨˋ

/xʊŋ³⁵ sɤ⁵¹ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ sɪk̚⁵ hʊŋ³⁵ pou̯³³/

/xʊŋ³⁵ sɤ⁵¹ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ sɪk̚⁵ hʊŋ³⁵ pou̯³³/

(historical) Red Terror (campaign of political repression and executions carried out by the Russian Bolsheviks)


達濠

/tä³⁵ xɑʊ̯³⁵/

/tä³⁵ xɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～街道) Dahao (a subdistrict of Haojiang district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


隆江

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/

(～鎮) Longjiang (a town in Huilai, Jieyang, Guangdong, China)


盜泉

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/


天福宮

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fu³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ keŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fu³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ keŋ⁴⁴/

Thian Hock Keng Temple (a historic Hokkien temple in Singapore)


粵海清廟

ㄩㄝˋ ㄏㄞˇ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

ㄩㄝˋ ㄏㄞˇ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

Юэхай Цин Мяо

/ɥɛ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/uak̚⁴⁻² hai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ bio¹¹/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/uak̚⁴⁻² hai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ bio¹¹/

Yueh Hai Ching Temple (a historic Teochew temple in Singapore)


洛川

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Luochuan (a county of Yan'an, Shaanxi, China)


富縣

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Name change from near-homophonous 鄜縣／鄜县 in 1964.

Fu County, Fuxian (a county of Yan'an, Shaanxi, China)


孫厝

/su̯ən⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/su̯ən⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(～社區) Suncuo (a residential community in Qiaoying, Jimei district, Xiamen, Fujian, China)


何厝

/xɤ³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/xɤ³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(～社區) Hecuo (a residential community in Lianqian, Siming district, Xiamen, Fujian, China)


色拉寺

/sɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/sɪk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/

/sɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/sɪk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/

From Tibetan སེ་ར (se ra) + 寺 (sì, “monastery”).

Sera Monastery (a Gelug monastery located in the northern suburbs of Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


塔爾寺

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/

/tʰaːp̚³ jiː¹³ t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/

/tʰaːp̚³ jiː¹³ t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/

Kumbum Monastery (a Gelug gompa in Xining, Qinghai, China)


阿嘉呼圖克圖

Ājiāhūtúkètú

ㄚ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨ ㄊㄨˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄨˊ

Ājiāhūtúkètú

ㄚ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨ ㄊㄨˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄨˊ

Ацзяхутукэту

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/


顏厝

/jɛn³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/jɛn³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Yancuo (a town in Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)

Yen-ts'o (an area in Lukang, Changhua, Taiwan)


噶倫堡

ㄍㄚˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄅㄠˇ

ㄍㄚˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄅㄠˇ

/kä³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kä³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(dated) Kalimpong (a town in West Bengal, India)


西姆拉

/ɕi⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh#English

Shimla, Simla (a city, the capital of Himachal Pradesh, India)


固始汗

/ku⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän³⁵/

/ku⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän³⁵/


固始

/ku⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuː³³ t͡sʰiː³⁵/

/ku⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuː³³ t͡sʰiː³⁵/

(～縣) Gushi (a county of Xinyang, Henan, China)


蘭陽溪

/län³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/lan²⁴⁻³³ iaŋ²⁴⁻³³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/lan²³⁻³³ iɔŋ²³⁻³³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/lan²⁴⁻¹¹ iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰue⁴⁴/

/län³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/lan²⁴⁻³³ iaŋ²⁴⁻³³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/lan²³⁻³³ iɔŋ²³⁻³³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/lan²⁴⁻¹¹ iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰue⁴⁴/

Lanyang River (a river in Yilan, Taiwan)


洛隆

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ lʊŋ²¹/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ lʊŋ²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan ལྷོ་རོང (lho rong).

(～縣) Lhorong (a county of Chamdo, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


藏地

/t͡sɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/t͡sɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/


布魯克巴

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄅㄚ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄅㄚ

/pu⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵/

/pu⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵/

Ultimately from Tibetan འབྲུག་པ ('brug pa), probably via Manchu.

(historical, used during the Qing dynasty) Bhutan


諸羅

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² lo¹³/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ lo²⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ lɤ²³/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² lo¹³/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ lo²⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ lɤ²³/

(historical) (～縣) Zhuluo (a county of the Qing dynasty in Taiwan; modern Chiayi County)


聖克拉拉

ㄕㄥˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄌㄚ

ㄕㄥˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄌㄚ

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

Santa Clara County
Santa Clara County#English

Santa Clara (a city in Santa Clara County, California, United States)


克拉拉

/kʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the English female given name Clara

A transliteration of the Hungarian or Czech female given name Klára

A transliteration of the German, Swedish, or Polish female given name Klara


帕羅奧圖

ㄆㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄠˋ ㄊㄨˊ

ㄆㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄠˋ ㄊㄨˊ

/pʰä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/

/pʰä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/

Palo Alto (a city in Santa Clara County, California, United States)


新話

/ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

Newspeak (fictional language in the novel Nineteen Eighty-four)


甘丹寺

/kän⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ taːn⁵⁵ t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/

/kän⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ taːn⁵⁵ t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/

From Tibetan དགའ་ལྡན (dga' ldan) + 寺 (sì, “monastery”).

Ganden Monastery (a Gelug monastery located in Dagzê district, Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


關上

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

(～村) Guanshang (a village in Zhenluoying, Pinggu district, Beijing, China)

(～村) Guanshang (a village in Yangqi, Shangli, Pingxiang, Jiangxi, China)

(～村) Guanshang (a village in Xizhai, Min County, Dingxi, Gansu, China)


麥塊

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/

Phono-semantic matching of English Minecraft.

psm

(Taiwan, informal) Minecraft (a sandbox video game)


光復節

ㄍㄨㄤ ㄈㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

ㄍㄨㄤ ㄈㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ fu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɛt̚³²/

/kɔŋ³³ hɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡siɛt̚⁵/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɛt̚³²/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɛt̚³²/

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ fu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɛt̚³²/

/kɔŋ³³ hɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡siɛt̚⁵/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɛt̚³²/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɛt̚³²/

short for 臺灣光復節／台湾光复节 (Táiwān Guāngfùjié, “Retrocession Day”)


維尼熊

ㄨㄟˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄒㄩㄥˊ

ㄨㄟˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄒㄩㄥˊ

/weɪ̯³⁵ ni³⁵ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/

/wɐi̯²¹ nei̯²¹ hʊŋ²¹/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ni³⁵ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/

/wɐi̯²¹ nei̯²¹ hʊŋ²¹/


索多瑪

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄇㄚˇ

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄇㄚˇ

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːk̚³ tɔː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːk̚³ tɔː⁵⁵ maː¹³/


揭東

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰiːt̚³ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kek̚²⁻⁴ taŋ³³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰiːt̚³ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kek̚²⁻⁴ taŋ³³/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Jiedong (a district, a former county of Jieyang, Guangdong, China)


東歐平原

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄡ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄡ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ

Дунъоу Пинъюань

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɐu̯⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɐu̯⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/


馬克沁機槍

ㄇㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄑㄧㄣˋ ㄐㄧ ㄑㄧㄤ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄑㄧㄣˋ ㄐㄧ ㄑㄧㄤ

Макэцинь Цзицян

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰin⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ hɐk̚⁵ sɐm³³ kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ hɐk̚⁵ sɐm³³ kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/


臺灣共和國

ㄊㄞˊ ㄨㄢ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄊㄞˊ ㄨㄢ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Тайвань Гунхэго

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ wän⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ wän⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

Republic of Taiwan (hypothetical official name of a formally independent Taiwan)


霧社事件

ㄨˋ ㄕㄜˋ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

ㄨˋ ㄕㄜˋ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

/u⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/bu²²⁻²¹ sia²²⁻²¹ su²²⁻²¹ kiã²²/

/bu⁴¹⁻²² sia⁴¹⁻²² su⁴¹⁻²² kiã⁴¹/

/bu²²⁻²¹ sia²²⁻²¹ su²²⁻²¹ kiã²²/

/bu³³⁻¹¹ sia³³⁻¹¹ su³³⁻¹¹ kiã³³/

/bu³³⁻²¹ sia³³⁻²¹ su³³⁻²¹ kiã³³/

/u⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/bu²²⁻²¹ sia²²⁻²¹ su²²⁻²¹ kiã²²/

/bu⁴¹⁻²² sia⁴¹⁻²² su⁴¹⁻²² kiã⁴¹/

/bu²²⁻²¹ sia²²⁻²¹ su²²⁻²¹ kiã²²/

/bu³³⁻¹¹ sia³³⁻¹¹ su³³⁻¹¹ kiã³³/

/bu³³⁻²¹ sia³³⁻²¹ su³³⁻²¹ kiã³³/


北北基

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

(Taiwan) Taipei (臺北／台北), New Taipei (新北) and Keelung (基隆); Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area


倉頡篇

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/


惶恐灘

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄊㄢ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄊㄢ

Хуанкун Тань

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ hʊŋ³⁵ tʰaːn⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ hʊŋ³⁵ tʰaːn⁵⁵/

Huangkong Beach (one of the eighteen beaches along the Gan River, in Jiangxi, China)


折多山

/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Zheduo Mountain (a mountain located in the northwest of Kangding, Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


吐噶喇列島

ㄊㄨˋ ㄍㄚˊ ㄌㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄊㄨˋ ㄍㄚˊ ㄌㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄠˇ

Тугала Ледао

/tʰu⁵¹ kä³⁵ lä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛ⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


坦噶尼喀

ㄊㄢˇ ㄍㄚˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄎㄚ

ㄊㄢˇ ㄍㄚˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄎㄚ

/tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ kä³⁵ ni³⁵ kʰä⁵⁵/

/tʰaːn³⁵ kaː⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ kʰaː³³/

/tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ kä³⁵ ni³⁵ kʰä⁵⁵/

/tʰaːn³⁵ kaː⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ kʰaː³³/

(historical) Tanganyika (former country in East Africa)


巴安

/pä⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

(～縣) former name of 巴塘 (Bātáng, “Batang”) (used between 1907 and 1951)


定鄉

/tiŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tiŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) former name of 鄉城 /乡城 (Xiāngchéng, “Xiangcheng”) (used between 1908 and 1951)


辰星

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐn²¹ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐn²¹ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

Twenty-Eight Mansions
w:Twenty-Eight Mansions

(historical astronomy) Heart Mansion (one of Twenty-Eight Mansions)


馬卡蒂

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/maː¹³ kʰaː⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/maː¹³ kʰaː⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³/

(～市) Makati (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


填星

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE

Zhōngguó yú sìhǎi nèi zé zài dōngnán, wéi yáng; yáng zé rì, Suìxīng, Yínghuò, Zhènxīng. Zhàn yú jiē nán, bì zhǔ zhī.

中國於四海內則在東南，為陽；陽則日、歲星、熒惑、填星。占於街南，畢主之。

中国于四海内则在东南，为阳；阳则日、岁星、荧惑、填星。占于街南，毕主之。

alternative form of 鎮星 /镇星 (Zhènxīng, “Saturn”)


日本列島

ㄖˋ ㄅㄣˇ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄖˋ ㄅㄣˇ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄠˇ

Жибэнь Ледао

/ʐ̩⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛ⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʐ̩⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛ⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Japanese archipelago
w:Japanese archipelago


嵊泗

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/

/sɪŋ²² siː³³/

/zən²² sz̩⁴⁴/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/

/sɪŋ²² siː³³/

/zən²² sz̩⁴⁴/

(～縣) Shengsi (a county of Zhoushan, Zhejiang, China)


石渠

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² kʰɵy̯²¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² kʰɵy̯²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan སེར་ཤུལ (ser shul).

(～縣) Sêrxü (a county of Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


南共

/nän³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/

“保衛世界民主和平的各國共產黨發展概況”, in People's Daily (in Chinese), 1948 October 12, page 2

Nángòng dàduōshù dǎngyuán yǒu zhe guójìzhǔyì de chuántǒng, yōnghù yǔ gèguó gòngchǎndǎng, yǔ Sūlián jí Liángòng de yǒuyì, tāmen bìng bù zhīchí Tiětuō de mínzúzhǔyì zhèngcè, zhèng yīnwèi rúcǐ, shòudào le Tiětuō jítuán jí qí tèwù jīguān cánkù de zhènyā.

南共大多數黨員有著國際主義的傳統，擁護與各國共產黨、與蘇聯及聯共的友誼，他們並不支持鐵托的民族主義政策，正因為如此，受到了鐵托集團及其特務機關殘酷的鎮壓。

南共大多数党员有著国际主义的传统，拥护与各国共产党、与苏联及联共的友谊，他们并不支持铁托的民族主义政策，正因为如此，受到了铁托集团及其特务机关残酷的镇压。

(historical) short for 南斯拉夫共產黨／南斯拉夫共产党 (Nánsīlāfū Gòngchǎndǎng, “Communist Party of Yugoslavia”)


南共聯盟

ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄥˊ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄥˊ

Наньгунляньмэн

/nän³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/nän³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

(historical) short for 南斯拉夫共產主義者聯盟／南斯拉夫共产主义者联盟 (Nánsīlāfū Gòngchǎn zhǔyìzhě Liánméng, “League of Communists of Yugoslavia”)


菲列濱

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/


布拉格定律

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄍㄜˊ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄩˋ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄍㄜˊ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄩˋ

Булагэ Динлюй

/pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ tiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly⁵¹/

/pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ tiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly⁵¹/


皖南

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/


學測

/ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/

/hɔːk̚² t͡sʰaːk̚⁵/

/hak̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/

/ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/

/hɔːk̚² t͡sʰaːk̚⁵/

/hak̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/

(Taiwan) short for 大學學科能力測驗／大学学科能力测验 (Dàxué xuékē nénglì cèyàn, “General Scholastic Ability Test”)


琊川

/jä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/jä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Yachuan (a town in Fenggang, Zunyi, Guizhou, China)


甘省

/kän⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kæ̃²⁴ səŋ⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

/kän⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kæ̃²⁴ səŋ⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

short for 甘肅省／甘肃省 (Gānsù Shěng, “Gansu (a province of China)”)

甘肅省

short for 甘馬隈省／甘马隈省 (Gānmǎwēi Shěng, “Camagüey (a province of Cuba)”)


泊松比

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


康巴語

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


安多語

/ˀän⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀän⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


衛藏語

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


大瀝

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² lɛːk̚²/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² lɛːk̚²/

(～鎮) Dali (a town in Nanhai district, Foshan, Guangdong, China)


桂城

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ sɪŋ²¹/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ sɪŋ²¹/

(～街道) Guicheng (a subdistrict of Nanhai district, Foshan, Guangdong, China)


施甸

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～縣) Shidian (a county of Baoshan, Yunnan, China)


赫爾辛福

ㄏㄜˋ ㄦˇ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄈㄨˊ

ㄏㄜˋ ㄦˇ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄈㄨˊ

/xɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵ fu³⁵/

/haːk̚⁵ jiː¹³ sɐn⁵⁵ fʊk̚⁵/

/xɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵ fu³⁵/

/haːk̚⁵ jiː¹³ sɐn⁵⁵ fʊk̚⁵/

1974, 温斯顿·丘吉尔 [Winston Churchill], translated by 吳万沈, 第二次世界大战回忆录·第一卷：风云紧急, Beijing: 商务印书馆, book 3, page 816:

Tāmen chūqī duì Hè'ěrxīnfú jí qítā dìfāng jìnxíng kōngxí, suīrán guīmó bùdà, dàn xīwàng jiè cǐ kěyǐ zàochéng rénmen de kǒngbù xīnlǐ.

他们初期对赫尔辛福及其他地方进行空袭，虽然规模不大，但希望借此可以造成人们的恐怖心理。

他們初期對赫爾辛福及其他地方進行空襲，雖然規模不大，但希望借此可以造成人們的恐怖心理。

2009, 郑春兴, editor, 伟人的青少年时代：列宁, Changchun: 时代文艺出版社, →ISBN, page 183:

10 yuè 24 rì 24 shí, Jūnshì Wěiyuánhuì wěiyuán Sīwéi'ěrdéluòfū mìnglìng Bōluódì Hǎi jiànduì bǎ zàiyǒu zhàndòu bùduì de jūnjiàn cóng Hè'ěrxīnfú kāi wǎng Bǐdégélè.

10月24日24时，军事委员会委员斯维尔德洛夫命令波罗的海舰队把载有战斗部队的军舰从赫尔辛福开往彼得格勒。

10月24日24時，軍事委員會委員斯維爾德洛夫命令波羅的海艦隊把載有戰鬥部隊的軍艦從赫爾辛福開往彼得格勒。

2022, 托尔·戈塔斯 [Thor Gotaas], translated by 张翎, 跑步大历史, Beijing: 三联书店, →ISBN, page 195:

1897 nián, dāng tā huídào gùxiāng Fēnlán zhīhòu, biàn chénglìle Hè'ěrxīnfú Bùxíng Tǐyù Jùlèbù (Helsingfors Pedestrian Sports Club).

1897年，当他回到故乡芬兰之后，便成立了赫尔辛福步行体育俱乐部（Helsingfors Pedestrian Sports Club）。

1897年，當他回到故鄉芬蘭之後，便成立了赫爾辛福步行體育俱樂部（Helsingfors Pedestrian Sports Club）。


緬寧

/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

Coined in 1747 with the establishment of 緬寧廳, which was converted from 孟緬長官司, established in 1430. The 緬／缅 (miǎn) in 緬寧 was likely taken from 孟緬／孟缅 (alternatively written as 猛緬／猛缅), which is a transcription of the name of the place in a Tai language (compare Tai Nüa ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥦᥢᥰ (möeng mäen)).

(historical) (～縣) Mianning (a former county of Yunnan, China which covered present-day Linxiang district, Lincang, Yunnan; renamed Lincang in 1954)


松政

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) (historical) Songzheng (a former county in Fujian, China, now corresponding to Songxi and Zhenghe)


巴拿語

/pä⁵⁵ nä³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pä⁵⁵ nä³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


太陽升

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

The east is red, the sun is rising. From China, appears Mao Zedong.

Dōngfāng hóng, tàiyáng shēng, Zhōngguó chū liǎo ge Máo Zédōng.

東方紅，太陽升，中國出了個毛澤東。

东方红，太阳升，中国出了个毛泽东。

(～鎮) Taiyangsheng (a town in Datong district, Daqing, Heilongjiang, China)

(～鎮) Taiyangsheng (a town in Xiushui, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China)

(～街道) Taiyangsheng (a town in Gaizhou, Yingkou, Liaoning, China)


聽奧

/tʰiŋ⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰiŋ⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

奧林匹克運動會 奧林匹克運動會

奥林匹克运动会 奥林匹克运动会

short for 聽障奧林匹克運動會／听障奥林匹克运动会 (Tīngzhàng Àolínpǐkè Yùndònghuì, “Deaflympics”)


寧洱

/niŋ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɪŋ²¹ jiː¹³/

/niŋ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɪŋ²¹ jiː¹³/

哈尼族彝族自治縣 哈尼族彝族自治縣#Chinese

(～哈尼族彝族自治縣, ～縣) Ning'er (an autonomous county of Pu'er, Yunnan, China)


花東

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/faː⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/faː⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(Taiwan) Hualien (花蓮／花莲) and Taitung (臺東／台東／台东)


花東

zh-l

花縣／花县 (Huāxiàn)

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/faː⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/faː⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Huadong (a town in Huadu district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


花僑

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(historical) (～鎮) Huaqiao (a former town in Huadu district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, now part of Huadong town)


亞們

/jä⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/aː³³ muːn²¹/

/jä⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/aː³³ muːn²¹/


律政司

/ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/lɵt̚² t͡sɪŋ³³ siː⁵⁵/

/ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/lɵt̚² t͡sɪŋ³³ siː⁵⁵/


大利拉

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² lei̯²² laːi̯⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² lei̯²² laːi̯⁵⁵/


馬克斯

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ hɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ hɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵/


亞大

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

/aː³³ taːi̯²²/

/a²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵/

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

/aː³³ taːi̯²²/

/a²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵/

short for 亞洲大學／亚洲大学 (Yàzhōu Dàxué, “Asia University (Taiwan)”)


亞大

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

/aː³³ taːi̯²²/

/a²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵/

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

/aː³³ taːi̯²²/

/a²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵/


干大基

/kän⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/kɔːn⁵⁵ taːi̯²² kei̯⁵⁵/

/kän⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/kɔːn⁵⁵ taːi̯²² kei̯⁵⁵/

(Protestantism) Candace (queen of the Ethiopians)


工布

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

(～地區) Kongpo (a region of central-eastern Tibet autonomous region, which includes the modern-day Bayi district of the prefecture-level city of Nyingchi (formerly Nyingchi county) and the counties of Gongbo'gyamda and Mainling)


當個創世神

ㄉㄤ ˙ㄍㄜ ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄕˋ ㄕㄣˊ

ㄉㄤ ˙ㄍㄜ ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄕˋ ㄕㄣˊ

Дан гэ Чуаншишэнь

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ g̊ə² ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂən³⁵/

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ g̊ə² ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂən³⁵/

(Taiwan, Hong Kong) Minecraft (a sandbox video game)


皇朝

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

Zona Nova de Aterros do Porto Exterior#English

(～區) (informal) Zona Nova de Aterros do Porto Exterior (an area of Macau)


霍邱

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/fɔːk̚³ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/fɔːk̚³ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Huoqiu (a county of Lu'an, Anhui, China)


渾源

→ English: Hunyuan

/xu̯ən³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/xu̯ən³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Hunyuan (a county of Datong, Shanxi, China)


黑教

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


花教

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


迭部

/ti̯ɛ³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/ti̯ɛ³⁵ pu⁵¹/

(～縣) Têwo, Diebu (a county of Gannan prefecture, Gansu, China)


阿斯利康

/ˀä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ li⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/aː³³ siː⁵⁵ lei̯²² hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ li⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/aː³³ siː⁵⁵ lei̯²² hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

AstraZeneca (the COVID-19 vaccine made by the AstraZeneca company)


札什倫布寺

ㄓㄚˊ ㄕˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄙˋ

ㄓㄚˊ ㄕˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄙˋ

Чжашилуньбу Сы

/ʈ͡ʂä³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂä³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/

扎什倫布寺 扎什倫布寺#Chinese

alternative form of 扎什倫布寺 (Zhāshílúnbù Sì, “Tashi Lhunpo Monastery”)


老中

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

老中鐵路／老中铁路


沙和尚

/ʂä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ wɔː²¹ sœːŋ²²⁻³⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ wɔː²¹ sœːŋ²²⁻³⁵/


沙僧

/ʂä⁵⁵ sɤŋ⁵⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ sɤŋ⁵⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/


唐三藏

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ sän⁵⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ saːm⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²²/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ sän⁵⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ saːm⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²²/


捲簾大將

ㄐㄩㄢˇ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄤˋ

ㄐㄩㄢˇ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄤˋ

Цзюаньлянь Дацзян

/t͡ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

Blind-lifting General, title held by Sha Wujing before he was banished from heaven


封人

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/


金蟬子

Цзиньчаньцзы

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

Golden Cicada, Xuanzang's identity as one of the Buddha's disciples in his previous life in the novel Journey to the West


孫臏

Sun Bin (military strategist from the Warring States Period, 475–221 BCE)


孫臏兵法

ㄙㄨㄣ ㄅㄧㄣˋ ㄅㄧㄥ ㄈㄚˇ

ㄙㄨㄣ ㄅㄧㄣˋ ㄅㄧㄥ ㄈㄚˇ

Сунь Бинь Бинфа

/su̯ən⁵⁵ pin⁵¹ piŋ⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/su̯ən⁵⁵ pin⁵¹ piŋ⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


嘉黎

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹/

(～縣) Lhari (a county of Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


便宜十六策

ㄆㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄧ ㄕˊ ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄘㄜˋ

ㄆㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄧ ㄕˊ ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄘㄜˋ

Пяньи Шилю Цэ

/pʰi̯ɛn³⁵ i³ ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/

/pʰi̯ɛn³⁵ i³ ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/

Sixteen Strategies of Zhuge Liang (Chinese military treatise)


黃石公

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ sɛːk̚² kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ sɛːk̚² kʊŋ⁵⁵/

Huang Shigong (mythical Taoist hermit from the Qin and Han Dynasties)


黃石公三略

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄕˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄙㄢ ㄌㄩㄝˋ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄕˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄙㄢ ㄌㄩㄝˋ

Хуаншигун Саньлюэ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ sän⁵⁵ ly̯ɛ⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²¹ sɛːk̚² kʊŋ⁵⁵ saːm⁵⁵ lœːk̚²/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ sän⁵⁵ ly̯ɛ⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²¹ sɛːk̚² kʊŋ⁵⁵ saːm⁵⁵ lœːk̚²/

Three Strategies of Huang Shigong (Chinese military treatise)


三略

/sän⁵⁵ ly̯ɛ⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ lœːk̚²/

/sän⁵⁵ ly̯ɛ⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ lœːk̚²/


百戰奇法

ㄅㄞˇ ㄓㄢˋ ㄑㄧˊ ㄈㄚˇ

ㄅㄞˇ ㄓㄢˋ ㄑㄧˊ ㄈㄚˇ

Байчжань Цифа

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

100 Strategies of War (Ming Dynasty military treatise)


百戰奇略

ㄅㄞˇ ㄓㄢˋ ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄩㄝˋ

ㄅㄞˇ ㄓㄢˋ ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄩㄝˋ

Байчжань Цилюэ

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ly̯ɛ⁵¹/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ly̯ɛ⁵¹/


古共

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹/

short for 古巴共產黨／古巴共产党 (Gǔbā Gòngchǎndǎng, “Communist Party of Cuba”)


牛劍

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ kiːm³³/

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ kiːm³³/

牛津 (Niújīn, “Oxford”) + 劍橋／剑桥 (Jiànqiáo, “Cambridge”).

Oxbridge (the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge collectively)


華約

/xu̯ä³⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä³⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/

華沙條約組織 華沙條約組織#Chinese

华沙条约组织 华沙条约组织#Chinese

(historical) short for 華沙條約組織／华沙条约组织 (Huáshā Tiáoyuē Zǔzhī, “Warsaw Treaty Organization”)


華約

Pun on Etymology 1 and 清華／清华 (Qīnghuá, “THU”).

/xu̯ä³⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä³⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/

「華約」自主招生試題

「华约」自主招生试题

(Mainland China, education, informal, historical)


華沙條約組織

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄕㄚ ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄩㄝ ㄗㄨˇ ㄓ

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄕㄚ ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄩㄝ ㄗㄨˇ ㄓ

Хуаша Тяоюэ Цзучжи

/xu̯ä³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/waː²¹ saː⁵⁵ tʰiːu̯²¹ jœːk̚³ t͡sou̯³⁵ t͡sɪk̚⁵/


華沙條約

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄕㄚ ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄩㄝ

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄕㄚ ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄩㄝ

/xu̯ä³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/

/waː²¹ saː⁵⁵ tʰiːu̯²¹ jœːk̚³/

/xu̯ä³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/

/waː²¹ saː⁵⁵ tʰiːu̯²¹ jœːk̚³/

Warsaw Pact (a long-term alliance treaty)


唐寧街

ㄊㄤˊ ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄝ

ㄊㄤˊ ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄝ

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ nɪŋ²¹ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ nɪŋ²¹ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

唐寧街10號

唐宁街10号


國航

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ xɑŋ³⁵/

/kʷɔːk̚³ hɔːŋ²¹/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ xɑŋ³⁵/

/kʷɔːk̚³ hɔːŋ²¹/

short for 中國國際航空／中国国际航空 (Zhōngguó Guójì Hángkōng, “Air China”)


摩揭陀

ㄇㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄊㄨㄛˊ

ㄇㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄊㄨㄛˊ

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

From Sanskrit मगध (magadha, “Magadha, name of the country”), मागध (māgadha, adjective).

der

(history) Magadha (a historical country in India)


種花家

ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄐㄧㄚ

ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄐㄧㄚ

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/


英皇制誥

ㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄓˋ ㄍㄠˋ

ㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄓˋ ㄍㄠˋ

Инхуан чжигао

/iŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɐi̯³³ kou̯³³/

/iŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɐi̯³³ kou̯³³/

(historical, law, Hong Kong) Hong Kong Letters Patent; one of the two constitutional documents of British Hong Kong along with Hong Kong Royal Instructions


三能

/sän⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(astronomy) Santai (a Chinese constellation)


藏密

/t͡sɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi⁵¹/

/t͡sɔːŋ²² mɐt̚²/

/t͡sɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi⁵¹/

/t͡sɔːŋ²² mɐt̚²/


薩迦派

/sä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/sä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/


星槎

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

(literary, mythology) Celestial Boast Sailing into the Silver River


寧瑪派

ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄆㄞˋ

ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄆㄞˋ

/niŋ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/niŋ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/


淨土宗

ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄊㄨˇ ㄗㄨㄥ

ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄊㄨˇ ㄗㄨㄥ

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² tʰou̯³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² tʰou̯³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/


釋尊

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (釋尊):
* → Japanese: 釈尊(しゃくそん) (shakuson)
* → Korean: 석존(釋尊) (Seokjon)

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/

(honorific, Buddhism) the honored Shakyamuni (the historical Buddha)


鴨綠

→ English: Yalu

/aːp̚³ lʊk̚²/

/aːp̚³ lʊk̚²/

The scenery of Tản Viên is majestic like your Song'ak, and the Yalu must be as long as our Red River.

《朝鮮正使前以扇贈故云》 ("The Korean Envoy Previously Gifted Me a Fan, so I Reply"), by Lê Quý Đôn to Hong Gye-hui, 1760

Tản Viên khái tự Tùng Sơn tú, Áp Lục ưng đồng Nhị Thuỷ trường.

傘圓概似松山秀，鴨綠應同珥水長。

(～江, ～水) Yalu River, Amnok River (a river on the China-North Korea border)


鴨綠水

/jä⁵⁵ lu⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jä⁵⁵ lu⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

According to Tongdian [801], the river 馬訾水／马訾水 was colloquially known as 鴨綠水／鸭绿水 (Yālùshuǐ) because its waters were green in colour like the head of a mallard.

zh-l

鴨綠水／鸭绿水 (Yālùshuǐ)

(historical, obsolete) Yalu River, Amnok River (a river on the China-North Korea border)


渾江

/xu̯ən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Hun River (the largest tributary on the Chinese side of the Yalu/Amnok River)

(～區) Hunjiang (a district of Baishan, Jilin, China)

(～市) former name of 白山 (Báishān, “Baishan”) (used between 1960 and 1994)


喜馬拉雅山

ㄒㄧˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄧㄚˇ ㄕㄢ

ㄒㄧ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄧㄚˇ ㄕㄢ

ㄒㄧˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄧㄚˇ ㄕㄢ

Сималая Шань

/ɕi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

Сималая Шань

/ɕi⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hei̯³⁵ maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³ saːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hei̯³⁵ maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³ saːn⁵⁵/


獅嶼

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Name change from 鼠嶼／鼠屿 (literally “rat islet”) in 1960.

Shi Islet (an islet of Lieyu Township, Kinmen County, Taiwan)


絨布寺

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/

Tibetan རོང་ཕུ (rong phu) + 寺 (sì, “monastery”).

Rongbuk Monastery (a Tibetan Buddhist monastery of the Nyingma sect located in Tingri, Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


皇室訓令

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄕˋ ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄕˋ ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ

хуанши сюньлин

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹/

(historical, law, Hong Kong) Hong Kong Royal Instructions; one of the two constitutional documents of British Hong Kong along with Hong Kong Letters Patent


壽縣

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɐu̯²² jyːn²²/

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɐu̯²² jyːn²²/

Shou County (a county of Huainan, Anhui, China)


孫行者

ㄙㄨㄣ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄜˇ

ㄙㄨㄣ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄜˇ

/su̯ən⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/syːn⁵⁵ hɐŋ²¹ t͡sɛː³⁵/

/su̯ən⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/syːn⁵⁵ hɐŋ²¹ t͡sɛː³⁵/

nickname of Sun Wukong, given by Xuanzang in the novel Journey to the West


美猴王

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

Journey to the West
w:Journey to the West

An epithet for Sun Wukong, the main character in the classic novel Journey to the West.


廣外

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ waɪ̯⁵¹/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ ŋɔːi̯²²/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ waɪ̯⁵¹/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ ŋɔːi̯²²/

short for 廣東外語外貿大學／广东外语外贸大学 (Guǎngdōng wàiyǔ wàimào dàxué, “Guangdong University of Foreign Studies”)


西南夷

/ɕi⁵⁵ nän³⁵ i³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ nän³⁵ i³⁵/

(historical) "Southwestern Barbarians" (non-Han ethnic groups living in present-day Guizhou, Yunnan and southwestern Sichuan)


大邑商

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

(historical) Yin, capital of the Shang dynasty in the late second millennium BCE; more broadly, the heartland or capital region of Shang (an honorific title used in the oracle bones)


姐告

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/

邊境貿易區 邊境貿易區#Chinese

(～邊境貿易區) Jiegao (a border trade zone in Ruili, Dehong prefecture, Yunnan, China)


勐卯

/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from Tai Nüa ᥛᥫᥒᥰᥛᥣᥝᥰ (möengmäaw) or Shan မိူင်းမၢဝ်း (móeng máao).

bor

Shan မိူင်းမၢဝ်း (móeng máao)

(～鎮) Mengmao (a town in Ruili, Dehong prefecture, Yunnan, China)


比卡超

/pei̯³⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵/

/pei̯³⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Japanese ピカチュウ (Pikachū).
; John Lee Ka-chiu


聊齋誌異

ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄓㄞ ㄓˋ ㄧˋ

ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄓㄞ ㄓˋ ㄧˋ

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio (Qing Dynasty collection of Chinese supernatural tales)


岳王

/ɥɛ⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

(honorific) Yue Fei (Song Dynasty general)


岳王廟

ㄩㄝˋ ㄨㄤˊ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

ㄩㄝˋ ㄨㄤˊ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/ɥɛ⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


樟木

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ mʊk̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ mʊk̚²/

(～鎮) Zhangmu (a town in Nyalam, Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


史塔西

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

Salomea Genin had sincerely believed in communism, thus provided information to the Stasi, an East German secret police. Until one day, she realized that she lived in a police state.

2019 Nov 07, 德国之声, 她，曾是东德“史塔西”线人

Sàluómǐyà Géníng céng yīn dǔxìn gòngchǎnzhǔyì, ér wèi dōngdé mìmìjǐngchá “shǐtǎxī” tígōng qíngbào. Zhídào yǒuyītiān, tā tūrán yìshí dào, zìjǐ shēnghuó zài yīge jǐngcháguójiā.

薩羅米婭·格甯曾因篤信共産主義，而為東德秘密警察“史塔西”提供情報。直到有一天，她突然意識到，自己生活在一個警察國家。

2019 Nov 07, 德国之声, 她，曾是东德“史塔西”线人

萨罗米娅·格甯曾因笃信共产主义，而为东德秘密警察“史塔西”提供情报。直到有一天，她突然意识到，自己生活在一个警察国家。

After unification in 1990, Germany tried to cope with the past (Vergangenheitsbewältigung) via organizing an inquiry commission (Enquete-Kommission) and enacting an archival disclosure law (Stasi-Unterlagen-Gesetz).

2020 Jul 26, 蔡佳翰 (Tsai Chia-Han), 論實踐轉型正義脈絡之「真相知情權」－以促進轉型正義條例與政治檔案條例為中心 (On ‘‘Right to Know the Truth’’ in the Context of Transitional Justice: Focusing on the Act on Promoting Transitional Justice and Political Archives Act)

liǎngdé tǒngyī hòu yǐ diàochá wěiyuánhuì yǔ “shǐtǎxī wénjiàn fǎ” lái “chāo kè guòqù”, tànxún lìshǐ zhēnxiàng

兩德統一後以調查委員會與《史塔西文件法》來「超克過去」，探尋歷史真相

两德统一后以调查委员会与《史塔西文件法》来「超克过去」，探寻历史真相


還劍湖

ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨˊ

ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨˊ

Хуаньцзяньху

/xu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ xu³⁵/

/xu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ xu³⁵/

Hoàn Kiếm Lake (a lake in Hanoi, Vietnam)


廣信

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵¹/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ sɵn³³/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵¹/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ sɵn³³/

(historical) (～縣) Guangxin (an ancient county established in the Western Han and located in present-day Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～區) Guangxin (a district of Shangrao, Jiangxi, China)


冠縣

/ku̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Guan County, Guanxian (a county of Liaocheng, Shandong, China)


國父紀念館

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄨˋ ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄢˇ

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄨˋ ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄢˇ

Гофу Цзиняньгуань

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔːk̚³ fuː²² kei̯³⁵ niːm²² kuːn³⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hu²²⁻²¹ ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liam²²⁻²¹ kuan⁵³/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hu⁴¹⁻²² ki⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liam⁴¹⁻²² kuan⁵⁵⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hu²²⁻²¹ ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liam²²⁻²¹ kuan⁵³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hu³³⁻¹¹ ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liam³³⁻¹¹ kuan⁵³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hu³³⁻²¹ ki⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liam³³⁻²¹ kuan⁴¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ fuː²² kei̯³⁵ niːm²² kuːn³⁵/


中正紀念堂

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄤˊ

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄤˊ

Чжунчжэн Цзиняньтан

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³ kei̯³⁵ niːm²² tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liam²²⁻²¹ tŋ̍²⁴/

/tiɔŋ³³ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ki⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liam⁴¹⁻²² tŋ̍²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liam²²⁻²¹ tŋ̍¹³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liam³³⁻¹¹ tŋ̍²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ki⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liam³³⁻²¹ tŋ̍²³/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³ kei̯³⁵ niːm²² tʰɔːŋ²¹/


黃大仙祠

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄘˊ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄘˊ

Хуандасянь Цы

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tä⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ taːi̯²² siːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tä⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ taːi̯²² siːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/

Wong Tai Sin Temple (Taoist temple in Hong Kong)


寶蓮禪寺

ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄔㄢˊ ㄙˋ

ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄔㄢˊ ㄙˋ

Баоляньчаньсы

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/pou̯³⁵ liːn²¹ siːm²¹ t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/pou̯³⁵ liːn²¹ siːm²¹ t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/

Po Lin Monastery (Buddhist temple in Hong Kong)


志蓮淨苑

ㄓˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄩㄢˋ

ㄓˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄩㄢˋ

Чжиляньцзинъюань

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/t͡siː³³ liːn²¹ t͡sɪŋ²² jyːn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/t͡siː³³ liːn²¹ t͡sɪŋ²² jyːn³⁵/

Chi Lin Nunnery (Buddhist temple in Hong Kong)


極樂寺

/t͡ɕi³⁵ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/

/kek̚⁴⁻³ lɔk̚⁴⁻³ si²¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/

/kek̚⁴⁻³ lɔk̚⁴⁻³ si²¹/


邱公司

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kʰu³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ³³⁻²¹ si³³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kʰu³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ³³⁻²¹ si³³/

Khoo Kongsi (Chinese clan temple in Penang)


龍山寺

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴⁻³³ si³³/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴⁻³³ si³³/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴⁻³³ si³³/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴⁻³³ si³³/

Longshan Temple (Buddhist temple in Taipei)


行天宮

ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄍㄨㄥ

ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄍㄨㄥ

/ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

Xingtian Temple (Taoist temple in Taipei)


恩主公廟

ㄣ ㄓㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

ㄣ ㄓㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

Эньчжугун Мяо

/ˀən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/un⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɤ³³/

/un⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bio³³/

/ˀən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/un⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɤ³³/

/un⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bio³³/

(Taiwanese Hokkien) Xingtian Temple (Taoist temple in Taipei)


雪萊

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

/syːt̚³ lɔːi̯²¹/

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

/syːt̚³ lɔːi̯²¹/

A transliteration of the English surname Shelley


表爾威

/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Bellevue (a city in Washington, United States)


連頓

/li̯ɛn³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

(～市) Renton (a city in Washington, United States)


費多威

/feɪ̯⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Federal Way (a city in Washington, United States)


迪茂伊

/ti³⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

/ti³⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

(～市) Des Moines (a city in Washington, United States)


雷德蒙

/leɪ̯³⁵ tɤ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/leɪ̯³⁵ tɤ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

(～市) Redmond (a city in Washington, United States)


提婆達多

desc

Đề-bà-đạt-đa

CJKV/code

Đề-bà-đạt-đa

Sino-Xenic (提婆達多):
* → Japanese: 提婆達多(だいばだった) (Daibadatta)
* → Korean: 제바달다(提婆達多) (Jebadalda)
* → Vietnamese: Đề-bà-đạt-đa (提婆達多)

CJKV

Đề-bà-đạt-đa

ㄊㄧˊ ㄆㄛˊ ㄉㄚˊ ㄉㄨㄛ

ㄊㄧˊ ㄆㄛˊ ㄉㄚˊ ㄉㄨㄛ

/tʰi³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ tä³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/tʰi³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ tä³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

Ultimately from Sanskrit देवदत्त (devadatta), Pali Devadatta.

Devadatta (cousin and enemy of the Buddha)


錫山

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚³ saːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚³ saːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Xishan (a district of Wuxi, Jiangsu, China)


是班牙

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pän⁵⁵ jä³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pän⁵⁵ jä³⁵/


米河

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Mihe (a town in Gongyi, Zhengzhou, Henan, China)


共產主義渠

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ ㄑㄩˊ

Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qú [Phonetic:gòngchánzhǔyìqú]

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ ㄑㄩˊ

Гунчань Чжуи Цюй

/kʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/


共渠

/kʊŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/

共產主義渠 共產主義渠#Chinese

共产主义渠 共产主义渠#Chinese

short for 共產主義渠／共产主义渠 (Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qú)


七發

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵/

Seven Stimuli, a fu poem by Han dynasty-era poet Mei Cheng (died 140 BC)

any of the many imitations of this poem; the first of which is by Fu Yi and dates to 59 AD


摩訶衍

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ⁵⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ⁵⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


左雲

→ English: Tsoyun, Tso-yün, Zuoyun

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn³⁵/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ wɐn²¹/

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn³⁵/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ wɐn²¹/

(～縣) Zuoyun (a county of Datong, Shanxi, China)


伏牛山

/fu³⁵ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fʊk̚² ŋɐu̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/fu³⁵ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fʊk̚² ŋɐu̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

Funiu Mountains (a mountain in western Henan, China)

(humurous, J-Pop, idol fandom) Fuji TV show FNS Music Festival


化隆

/xu̯ä⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/faː³³ lʊŋ²¹/

/xu̯ä⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/faː³³ lʊŋ²¹/

回族自治縣 回族自治縣#Chinese

(～回族自治縣, ～縣) Hualong (a Hui autonomous county in Haidong, Qinghai, China)


子洲

→ English: Tzu-chou, Zizhou

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

Named after Chinese 李子洲 (Li Zizhou) (1892-1929) in 1944.

(～縣) Zizhou (a county of Yulin, Shaanxi, China)


仲馬

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ²² maː¹³/

/tyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ma³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ²² maː¹³/

/tyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ma³³/

First used by Lin Shu in his translation of La Dame aux camélias, influenced by Fuzhou dialect.

A transliteration of the French surname Dumas

Alexandre Dumas
Alexandre Dumas fils
Fuzhou dialect
La Dame aux camélias
Lin Shu


樂都

/lɔːk̚² tou̯⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² tou̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Ledu (a district and former county of Haidong, Qinghai, China)


楊陵

/jɑŋ³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Yangling (a district of Xianyang, Shaanxi, China)


子長

→ English: Zichang

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

Named after Chinese 謝子長 (Xie Zichang) (1897-1935) in 1942.

(～市) Zichang (a county-level city of Yan'an, Shaanxi, China)


金氏

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Guinness World Records
w:Guinness World Records

(Taiwan) Guinness (Guinness World Records)


空中巴士

ㄎㄨㄥ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄅㄚ ㄕˋ

ㄎㄨㄥ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄅㄚ ㄕˋ

Кунчжун Баши

/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/hʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ siː²²⁻³⁵/

/hɵŋ³³ t͡sɵŋ³³ pa⁵⁵ si²¹⁻²¹⁵/

/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/hʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ siː²²⁻³⁵/

/hɵŋ³³ t͡sɵŋ³³ pa⁵⁵ si²¹⁻²¹⁵/

(Taiwan, Cantonese) Calque of English Airbus


中陽

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Zhongyang (a county of Lüliang, Shanxi, China)


青省

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

short for 青海省 (Qīnghǎi Shěng, “Qinghai Province”)


環法

/xu̯än³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯än³⁵ fä⁵¹/

/xu̯än³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯än³⁵ fä⁵¹/


鎮平

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Zhenping (a county of Nanyang, Henan, China)

(～縣) (historical) Zhenping (a former county of Guangdong, China; modern Jiaoling County)


鎮坪

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Zhenping (a county of Ankang, Shaanxi, China)


正陽

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ jœːŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Zhengyang (a county of Zhumadian, Henan, China)


鎮巴

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ pä⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ paː⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ pä⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ paː⁵⁵/

(～縣) Zhenba (a county of Hanzhong, Shaanxi, China)


柘城

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɛː³³ sɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɛː³³ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Zhecheng (a county of Shangqiu, Henan, China)


柞水

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saː²² sɵy̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saː²² sɵy̯³⁵/

old name of Qianyou river, a tributary river of 漢水／汉水 (Hànshuǐ)

(～縣) Zhashui (a county of Shangluo, Shaanxi, China)


芳村

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(historical) (～區) Fangcun District (a former district of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


全運會

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄩㄣˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄩㄣˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

Цюаньюньхуэй

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ wɐn²² wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/t͡sʰuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ uŋ¹¹ hue³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ wɐn²² wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/t͡sʰuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ uŋ¹¹ hue³⁵/

中華人民共和國 中華人民共和國

中华人民共和国 中华人民共和国

short for 中華人民共和國全國運動會／中华人民共和国全国运动会 (Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Quánguó Yùndònghuì, “National Games of the People's Republic of China”)

中華人民共和國全國運動會

short for 中華民國全國運動會／中华民国全国运动会 (Zhōnghuá Mínguó Quánguó Yùndònghuì)


五通

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Wutong (a town in Lingui district, Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


鋼城

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～區) Gangcheng District (a district of Jinan, Shandong, China)

(～街道) Gangcheng (a subdistrict of Jiayuguan, Gansu, China)


帕賽

/pʰä⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/pʰaːk̚³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/pʰä⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/pʰaːk̚³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

(～市) Pasay (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


奎松

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

Borrowed from English Quezon, which comes from the surname of Pres. Manuel L. Quezon, which is from Spanish Quezon, which is from Hokkien. (See also Tagalog Tuazon, Dizon, Lacson, Tiongson, etc.).

(～市) Quezon City (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)

(～省) Quezon (a province of the Philippines)


曼達盧永

ㄇㄢˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄨˊ ㄩㄥˇ

ㄇㄢˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄨˊ ㄩㄥˇ

/män⁵¹ tä³⁵ lu³⁵ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːn²² taːt̚² lou̯²¹ wɪŋ¹³/

/män⁵¹ tä³⁵ lu³⁵ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːn²² taːt̚² lou̯²¹ wɪŋ¹³/

(～市) Mandaluyong (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


匡廬

/kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lu³⁵/

/kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lu³⁵/

(archaic) Mount Lu (a mountain in Jiangxi, China)


湛河

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡saːm³³ hɔː²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡saːm³³ hɔː²¹/

(～區) Zhanhe (a district of Pingdingshan, Henan, China)


祿口

/lu⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～街道) Lukou (a subdistrict of Jiangning district, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China)


雨花臺

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/jyː¹³ faː⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/jyː¹³ faː⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

(～區) Yuhuatai (a district of Nanjing, Jiangsu, China)


溧水

/li⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵt̚² sɵy̯³⁵/

/li⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵt̚² sɵy̯³⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Lishui (a district, a former county of Nanjing, Jiangsu, China)


秦淮

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ waːi̯²¹/

/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huai⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ waːi̯²¹/

/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huai⁵⁵/

(～河) Qinhuai River (a river in Jiangsu, China)

(～區) Qinhuai District (a district of Nanjing, Jiangsu, China)


高淳

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Gaochun (a district, a former county of Nanjing, Jiangsu, China)


伊洛伊洛

ㄧ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄧ ㄌㄨㄛˋ

ㄧ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄧ ㄌㄨㄛˋ

/i⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ i⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ i⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

From English Iloilo, from Spanish Iloílo, from Hiligaynon Ilong-ilong.

(Mainland China) (～省) Iloilo (a province of the Philippines)

(Mainland China) (～市) Iloilo (a city in Iloilo, Philippines)


禮智

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/le⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti⁴¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/le⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti⁴¹/

(Philippines) (～省) Leyte (a province of the Philippines)


萊特

/laɪ̯³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/laɪ̯³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

(Mainland China) (～省) Leyte (a province of the Philippines)

Wright brothers: pioneers in worldwide aviation, American airplane inventors.

1980, 中国大百科全书 (Encyclopedia of China), vol. 11, pg. 367

Láitè xiōngdì (Wright brothers) shìjiè hángkōng xiānqū, měiguó fēijī fāmíngjiā.

萊特兄弟（Wright brothers）世界航空先驅、美國飛機發明家。

莱特兄弟（Wright brothers）世界航空先驱、美国飞机发明家。

A transliteration of the English surname Wright or Light


雷伊泰

/leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/lɵy̯²¹ jiː⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³/

/leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/lɵy̯²¹ jiː⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³/

(Taiwan, Hong Kong) (～省) Leyte (a province of the Philippines)


保和

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/pou̯³⁵ wɔː²¹/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/pou̯³⁵ wɔː²¹/

(～省) Bohol (a province of the Philippines)

(～島) Bohol (an island of the Philippines)


澤州

/t͡sɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡saːk̚² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡saːk̚² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Zezhou (a county of Jincheng, Shanxi, China)


渝中

→ English: Yuzhong

/y³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jyː²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/y⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lyŋ⁵⁵/

/y³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jyː²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/y⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lyŋ⁵⁵/

Replacement for 市中 (Shìzhōng) from March 1995.

(～區) Yuzhong (a district of Chongqing, China)

(～半島) Yuzhong (a peninsula in Yuzhong district, Chongqing, China)


榆陽

/jyː²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/jyː²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～區) Yuyang (a district of Yulin, Shaanxi, China)


六莖

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

"Six Stems", a musical composition attributed to the mythological Emperor Zhuanxu


榆社

/jyː²¹ sɛː¹³/

/jyː²¹ sɛː¹³/

(～縣) Yushe (a county of Jinzhong, Shanxi, China)


雲岡

/yn³⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/yn³⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Yungang (a district of Datong, Shanxi, China)


榆次

/y³⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/

/jyː²¹ t͡sʰiː³³/

/y³⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/

/jyː²¹ t͡sʰiː³³/

(～區) Yuci (a district of Jinzhong, Shanxi, China)


虞城

→ English: Yucheng

/y³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jyː²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/y³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jyː²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Yucheng (a county of Shangqiu, Henan, China)


小金

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵/

(～縣) Xiaojin (a county of Ngawa prefecture, Sichuan, China)


依安

/jiː⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yi'an (a county of Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, China)


西冰庫

/ɕi⁵⁵ piŋ⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ piŋ⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹/

(～洞) Seobinggo-dong (a neighbourhood of Yongsan district, Seoul, South Korea)


永壽

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ sɐu̯²²/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ sɐu̯²²/

(～縣) Yongshou (a county of Xianyang, Shaanxi, China)


三清

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

(～洞) Samcheong-dong (a neighbourhood of Jongno district, Seoul, South Korea)


永安

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/iŋ³³⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ an⁴⁴/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/iŋ³³⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ an⁴⁴/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Yong'an (a county-level city and former county of Sanming, Fujian, China)

(～區) Yong'an (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)

(～街道) Yong'an (a subdistrict of Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Yong'an (a subdistrict of Fengjie, Chongqing, China, formerly a town)

(～鎮) Yong'an (a town in Liuyang, Changsha, Hunan, China)

(～州) (historical) Yong'an (a historical prefecture in modern Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～縣) (historical) Yong'an (a former county of Guangdong, China; modern Zijin county)

(historical) An era name: any of the periods of time from 258–264; 304; 314–320; 401–412; 528–530; or 1098–1100


迎澤

→ English: Yingze

/iŋ³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ t͡saːk̚²/

/iŋ³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ t͡saːk̚²/

(～區) Yingze (a district of Taiyuan, Shanxi, China)


宜君

/i³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/i³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yijun (a county of Tongchuan, Shaanxi, China)


那羅延

ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄢˊ

ㄋㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄢˊ

ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄢˊ

/nä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

ㄋㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄢˊ

/nu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/nä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/nu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

Ultimately from Sanskrit नारायण (nārāyaṇa).

He enters such state of being as the weak, the ugly, and the misshapen, and attains a body like that of Narayana, agreeable for all to behold.

c. 406, Kumārajīva (鳩摩羅什 (Jiūmóluóshí)), trans. Vimalakīrtinirdeśa (《維摩詰所說經》).

Shì rù léiliè chǒulòu, ér dé Nàluóyán shēn, yīqiè zhòngshēng zhī suǒ lè jiàn.

示入羸劣醜陋，而得那羅延身，一切眾生之所樂見。

示入羸劣丑陋，而得那罗延身，一切众生之所乐见。

The Gaozu of Sui, Emperor Wen, scion of the Yang lineage, was named Jian, whose private name was Narayana.

c. 659 CE, Li Yanshou, History of the Northern Dynasties

Suí gāozǔ Wén huángdì xìng Yáng shì, huì Jiān, xiǎomíng Nàluóyán.

隋高祖文皇帝姓楊氏，諱堅，小名那羅延。

隋高祖文皇帝姓杨氏，讳坚，小名那罗延。

The Mahānārāyaṇopaniṣad affirms that the personal divinity Nārāyaṇa (alternative name of Viṣṇu) is none other than the Parabrahman.

孫晶 (2015) 《印度六派哲學》 [Six Indian Philosophical Schools] (in Chinese), 中國社會科學出版社, →ISBN, page 210

“Dà Nàluóyán Àoyì” kěndìng réngéshén Nàluóyán (Píshīnú de biéchēng) jiùshì dà Fàn.

《大那羅延奧義》肯定人格神那羅延（毗濕奴的別稱）就是大梵。

《大那罗延奥义》肯定人格神那罗延（毗湿奴的别称）就是大梵。

(religion) Narayana (name of a deity in various Indian religious traditions, also used as a theophoric name)


猓玀

/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/lu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/lu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/


翼城

/i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jɪk̚² sɪŋ²¹/

/i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jɪk̚² sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Yicheng (a county of Linfen, Shanxi, China)


驛城

/i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jɪk̚² sɪŋ²¹/

/i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jɪk̚² sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Yicheng (a district of Zhumadian, Henan, China)


韓國第五共和國

ㄏㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄏㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Ханьго Диу Гунхэго

/xän³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ti⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/


法蘭西第五共和國

ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄢˊ ㄒㄧ ㄉㄧˋ ㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄢˊ ㄒㄧ ㄉㄧˋ ㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Фаланьси Диу Гунхэго

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/


小湯山

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Xiaotangshan (a town, a former township in Changping district, Beijing, China)


回龍觀

ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄢ

ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄢ

Хуэйлунгуань

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

(～鎮, ～地區) Huilongguan (a former town in Changping district, Beijing, China)

(～街道) Huilongguan (a subdistrict of Changping district, Beijing, China, originally part of Huilongguan town)


𨻧隍

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋ⁵⁵/

(Can we date this quote?), “美妙的潮州方言”, in 潮汕民俗网, archived from the original on 2022-07-25:

八月八，𨻧隍糕，青裏截

八月八，𨻧隍糕，青里截

(～鎮) Liuhuang (a town in Fengshun, Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


渠縣

/t͡ɕʰy³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kʰɵy̯²¹ jyːn²²/

/t͡ɕʰy³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kʰɵy̯²¹ jyːn²²/

Qu County, Quxian (a county of Dazhou, Sichuan, China)


浮洋

/fu³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ĩõ⁵⁵/

/fu³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ĩõ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Fuyang (a town in Chao'an district, Chaozhou, Guangdong, China)


木子李

/mu⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/muʔ⁵ t͡sz̩¹¹⁻¹² li¹¹/

/məʔ²⁻⁴⁵ t͡sz̩⁵³ li⁵³/

/mu⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/muʔ⁵ t͡sz̩¹¹⁻¹² li¹¹/

/məʔ²⁻⁴⁵ t͡sz̩⁵³ li⁵³/


弓長張

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/koŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaŋ²¹ t͡saŋ⁵⁵/

/kuəŋ²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰaŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂaŋ²¹/

/koŋ³¹ ʈ͡ʂʰã²⁴ ʈ͡ʂã³¹/

/kuŋ¹¹ t͡sɒ̃¹¹ t͡sɒ̃¹¹/

/koŋ⁵⁵ zã³³ t͡sã²¹/

/koŋ⁴⁴ zã⁴⁴ t͡sã/

/koŋ³³ d͡zɑŋ³⁴ t͡sɑŋ³³⁴/

/koŋ³³ d͡ʑiã⁵⁵ t͡ɕiã³¹/

/koŋ⁵⁵ d͡zã⁵⁵ t͡sã⁵⁵/

/koŋ³³ d͡ʑiɑŋ³¹ t͡ɕiɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/koŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaŋ²¹ t͡saŋ⁵⁵/

/kuəŋ²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰaŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂaŋ²¹/

/koŋ³¹ ʈ͡ʂʰã²⁴ ʈ͡ʂã³¹/

/kuŋ¹¹ t͡sɒ̃¹¹ t͡sɒ̃¹¹/

/koŋ⁵⁵ zã³³ t͡sã²¹/

/koŋ⁴⁴ zã⁴⁴ t͡sã/

/koŋ³³ d͡zɑŋ³⁴ t͡sɑŋ³³⁴/

/koŋ³³ d͡ʑiã⁵⁵ t͡ɕiã³¹/

/koŋ⁵⁵ d͡zã⁵⁵ t͡sã⁵⁵/

/koŋ³³ d͡ʑiɑŋ³¹ t͡ɕiɑŋ⁵⁵/


立早章

/li⁵¹ t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/li²¹ t͡sau⁵³ ʈ͡ʂaŋ²¹/

/liʔ⁵ t͡sɔ¹¹ ʈ͡ʂã³¹/

/ˈlit̚⁵ t͡sau²¹³⁻¹³ t͡sɔŋ⁴²/

/liəʔ²⁻⁴⁵ t͡sau⁵³ t͡sɒ̃¹¹/

/lip̚⁴⁻³² t͡sa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ləp̚²⁴ t͡sau³³ t͡siɐŋ⁵³/

/liɪʔ¹¹ t͡sɔ²² t͡sɑ̃²³/

/liɪʔ²² t͡sæ⁵¹ t͡sã/

/liəʔ²² t͡sɔ⁵⁵ t͡sɑŋ²¹/

/liɪʔ²² t͡sɔ⁴⁴ t͡sɔ̃⁵⁵/

/liəʔ²¹ t͡sɑu⁴⁴ t͡ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/

/li²⁴ t͡sɒu̯⁴¹ ʈ͡ʂan³³/

/li⁵¹ t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/li²¹ t͡sau⁵³ ʈ͡ʂaŋ²¹/

/liʔ⁵ t͡sɔ¹¹ ʈ͡ʂã³¹/

/ˈlit̚⁵ t͡sau²¹³⁻¹³ t͡sɔŋ⁴²/

/liəʔ²⁻⁴⁵ t͡sau⁵³ t͡sɒ̃¹¹/

/lip̚⁴⁻³² t͡sa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ləp̚²⁴ t͡sau³³ t͡siɐŋ⁵³/

/liɪʔ¹¹ t͡sɔ²² t͡sɑ̃²³/

/liɪʔ²² t͡sæ⁵¹ t͡sã/

/liəʔ²² t͡sɔ⁵⁵ t͡sɑŋ²¹/

/liɪʔ²² t͡sɔ⁴⁴ t͡sɔ̃⁵⁵/

/liəʔ²¹ t͡sɑu⁴⁴ t͡ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/

/li²⁴ t͡sɒu̯⁴¹ ʈ͡ʂan³³/


哈芝節

/xä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/xä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

(Malaysia, Singapore) Eid al-Adha; Hari Raya Haji


黔西

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kʰiːm²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kʰiːm²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Qianxi (a county-level city and former county of Bijie, Guizhou, China)


晉寧

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɵn³³ nɪŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɵn³³ nɪŋ²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Jinning (a district and former county of Kunming, Yunnan, China)


正日峰

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

Jong-il Peak (a peak in Samjiyon, Ryanggang Province, North Korea)


海明威

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹ wɐi̯⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹ wɐi̯⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the English surname Hemingway


陀思妥耶夫斯基

ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄝ ㄈㄨ ㄙ ㄐㄧ

ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄝ ㄈㄨ ㄙ ㄐㄧ

Тосытоефусыцзи

/tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵ tʰɔː¹³ jɛː²¹ fuː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵/

(Mainland China) Dostoevsky (Russian surname)


卡夫卡

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵/

Franz Kafka (1883–1924), a German-language writer from Prague.


杜斯妥也夫斯基

ㄉㄨˋ ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄝˇ ㄈㄨ ㄙ ㄐㄧ

ㄉㄨˋ ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄝˇ ㄈㄨ ㄙ ㄐㄧ

Дусытоефусыцзи

/tu⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/


喬伊斯

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ i⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ i⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the English surname Joyce


興江

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Xingjiang (a township in Xingguo, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China)


新絳

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³³/

(～縣) Xinjiang, Xinjiang County (a county of Yuncheng, Shanxi, China)


屠妖節

/tʰu³⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/tʰou̯²¹ jiːu̯³⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

/tʰu³⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/tʰou̯²¹ jiːu̯³⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

Referring to the Hindu god Rama defeating the demon Ravana and his victory against Ravana's army.

(chiefly Malaysia, Singapore) Diwali; Deepavali


聖紀節

ㄕㄥˋ ㄐㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

ㄕㄥˋ ㄐㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

(Islam) Mawlid (festival commemorating the birth of Muhammad)


聖紀

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/


八卦教

ㄅㄚ ㄍㄨㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄍㄨㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

/pä⁵⁵ ku̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ ku̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


天理教

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄌㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄌㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ kaːu̯³³/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ kaːu̯³³/

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 天(てん)理(り)教(きょう) (Tenrikyō).


八項規定

ㄅㄚ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄍㄨㄟ ㄉㄧㄥˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄍㄨㄟ ㄉㄧㄥˋ

Ба Сян Гуйдин

/pä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/


白居寺

/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/paːk̚² kɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/paːk̚² kɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/

Palcho Monastery (a Tibetan Buddhist monastery located in Gyantse, Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


民眾黨

ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄤˇ

ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄤˇ

/min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Short for 臺灣民眾黨／台湾民众党 (Táiwān Mínzhòng Dǎng).


臺灣民眾黨

ㄊㄞˊ ㄨㄢ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄤˇ

ㄊㄞˊ ㄨㄢ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄤˇ

Тайвань Миньчжун Дан

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ wän⁵⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


人民行動黨

ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄤˇ

ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄤˇ

Жэньминь Синдун Дан

/ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ hɐŋ²¹ tʊŋ²² tɔːŋ³⁵/

/lin²⁴⁻²¹ bin²⁴⁻²¹ heŋ²⁴⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ⁴²/

/ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ hɐŋ²¹ tʊŋ²² tɔːŋ³⁵/


工人黨

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jɐn²¹ tɔːŋ³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jɐn²¹ tɔːŋ³⁵/


耳東陳

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/


平陸

/pʰiŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ lʊk̚²/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ lʊk̚²/

(～縣) Pinglu (a county of Yuncheng, Shanxi, China)


張簡

→ English: Changchien

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tiũ⁴⁴⁻³³ kan⁴¹/

/tiũ⁴⁴⁻³³ kan⁵³/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tiũ⁴⁴⁻³³ kan⁴¹/

/tiũ⁴⁴⁻³³ kan⁵³/

Combination of single surnames 張 /张 (zhāng) and 簡 /简 (jiǎn).

a surname, found chiefly in Fujian and Taiwan


范姜

/fän⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/huan³³⁻¹¹ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/huan³³⁻²¹ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/fän⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/huan³³⁻¹¹ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/huan³³⁻²¹ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/


東伊運

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ yn⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵ wɐn²²/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ yn⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵ wɐn²²/

short for 東突厥斯坦伊斯蘭運動／东突厥斯坦伊斯兰运动 (Dōng Tūjuésītǎn Yīsīlán Yùndòng, “East Turkestan Islamic Movement; ETIM”)


武端

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵⁵/

(～市) Butuan (a city in Caraga, Philippines)


三苗

/sän⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

[Shun] banished the Minister of Works to You island; confined Huan-dou on mount Chong; drove (the chief of) Sanmiao (along with his people) into Sanwei Mountain, and kept them there; and held Gun a prisoner till death on mount Yu. These four criminals being thus dealt with, all under heaven acknowledged the justice (of Shun's administration).

The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE

Liú Gònggōng yú yōuzhōu, fàng Huāndōu yú Chóngshān, cuàn Sānmiáo yú Sānwēi, jí Gǔn yú Yǔshān, sìzuì ér tiānxià xián fú.

流共工于幽洲，放驩兜于崇山，竄三苗于三危，殛鯀于羽山，四罪而天下咸服。

流共工于幽洲，放欢兜于崇山，窜三苗于三危，殛鲧于羽山，四罪而天下咸服。

Sanmiao, name of an ancient state or tribe in China


九黎

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li³⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lɐi̯²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li³⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lɐi̯²¹/

Nine Li (name of an ancient tribe in China)


昆都士

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵ siː²²/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵ siː²²/

Kunduz (the capital city of Kunduz province, Afghanistan)


赫拉特

/xɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/haːk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

/xɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/haːk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

Herat (the capital city of Herat province, Afghanistan)


馬扎里沙里夫

ㄇㄚˇ ㄓㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄕㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄈㄨ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄓㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄕㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄈㄨ

Мачжалишалифу

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵/

Mazar-i-Sharif (the capital city of Balkh Province, Afghanistan)


帕奧

/pʰä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pʰä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

帕拉林匹克運動會 帕拉林匹克運動會#Chinese

帕拉林匹克运动会 帕拉林匹克运动会#Chinese

(Taiwan) short for 帕拉林匹克運動會／帕拉林匹克运动会 (Pàlālínpǐkè yùndònghuì, “Paralympics”)


殘奧

/t͡sʰän³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːn²¹ ou̯³³/

/t͡sʰän³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːn²¹ ou̯³³/

殘疾人奧林匹克運動會 殘疾人奧林匹克運動會#Chinese

残疾人奥林匹克运动会 残疾人奥林匹克运动会#Chinese

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) short for 殘疾人奧林匹克運動會／残疾人奥林匹克运动会 (Cánjírén Àolínpǐkè Yùndònghuì, “Paralympics”)


帕運

/pʰä⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹/

/pʰä⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹/

帕拉林匹克運動會 帕拉林匹克運動會#Chinese

帕拉林匹克运动会 帕拉林匹克运动会#Chinese


白虎星

/paɪ̯³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/paɪ̯³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/


小破站

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄆㄛˋ ㄓㄢˋ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄆㄛˋ ㄓㄢˋ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/siːu̯³⁵ pʰɔː³³ t͡saːm²²/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/siːu̯³⁵ pʰɔː³³ t͡saːm²²/

(Internet slang, humorous) Alternative name for B站 (Bì-zhàn, “Bilibili”).


百日維新

ㄅㄞˇ ㄖˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄣ

ㄅㄞˇ ㄖˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄣ

Байжи Вэйсинь

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐ̩⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/paːk̚³ jɐt̚² wɐi̯²¹ sɐn⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐ̩⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/paːk̚³ jɐt̚² wɐi̯²¹ sɐn⁵⁵/


伊朗高原

ㄧ ㄌㄤˇ ㄍㄠ ㄩㄢˊ

ㄧ ㄌㄤˇ ㄍㄠ ㄩㄢˊ

Илан Гаоюань

/i⁵⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ lɔːŋ¹³ kou̯⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

/i⁵⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ lɔːŋ¹³ kou̯⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/


神學士

/ʂən³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sɐn²¹ hɔːk̚² siː²²/

/ʂən³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sɐn²¹ hɔːk̚² siː²²/

2021 August 19, United Daily News, 攻破首都四天後 神學士宣布成立「阿富汗伊斯蘭酋長國」 (Taliban Establishes "Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan" 4 Days after Capital Fell):

On 15 August, Taliban Militia conquered Afghan Capital Kabul and former president Ashraf Ghani hastily fled to the United Arab Emirates.

Shénxuéshì mínbīng 15 rì gōng jìn āfùhàn shǒudōu kābù'ěr, qián zǒngtǒng Gānní cānghuáng táo wǎng ālābóliánhédàgōngguó.

神學士民兵15日攻進阿富汗首都喀布爾，前總統甘尼倉皇逃往阿拉伯聯合大公國。

神学士民兵15日攻进阿富汗首都喀布尔，前总统甘尼仓皇逃往阿拉伯联合大公国。


塔國

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

塔吉克斯坦 塔吉克斯坦#Chinese

short for 塔吉克斯坦 (Tǎjíkèsītǎn, “Tajikistan”)


奧德修斯

ㄠˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄒㄧㄡ ㄙ

ㄠˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄒㄧㄡ ㄙ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ou̯³³ tɐk̚⁵ sɐu̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ou̯³³ tɐk̚⁵ sɐu̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/


喬凡尼

ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄈㄢˊ ㄋㄧˊ

ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄈㄢˊ ㄋㄧˊ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ fän³⁵ ni³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ fän³⁵ ni³⁵/

A transliteration of the Italian male given name Giovanni


巴爾扎克

ㄅㄚ ㄦˇ ㄓㄚ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄦˇ ㄓㄚ ㄎㄜˋ

/pä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ t͡saːt̚³ hɐk̚⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ t͡saːt̚³ hɐk̚⁵/

A transliteration of the French surname Balzac


莫里哀

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/


達沃

From English Davao, from Spanish Dávao, from Giangan Dawaw.

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) Davao Region (a region of the Philippines)

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) (～市) Davao City (a city in the Philippines)

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) (～省) Davao (a former province of the Philippines)


石晉

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/


李森科

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sən⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sən⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/

Лисенко Лисенко#Ukrainian

A transliteration of the Ukrainian surname Лисенко (Lysenko), Lysenko

Лисенко Лисенко#Ukrainian

(in particular) Trofim Lysenko, Soviet biologist and agronomist


東峽

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

(Korean Classical Chinese) mountainous region east of Seoul, i.e. eastern Gyeonggi Province and Gangwon Province


上蔡

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/sœːŋ²² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/sœːŋ²² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

Named after the ancient state of Cai (蔡國／蔡国), with the capital located in the county.

(～縣) Shangcai (a county of Zhumadian, Henan, China)


淇濱

→ English: Qibin

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ pin⁵⁵/

/kʰei̯²¹ pɐn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ pin⁵⁵/

/kʰei̯²¹ pɐn⁵⁵/

Replacement for the name Jiao District 郊區／郊区 (Jiāoqū) from 2001; literally Qi River (淇河) shore.

zh-l

郊區／郊区 (Jiāoqū)

(～區) Qibin (a district of Hebi, Henan, China)

:zh:淇河 (衛河支流)


托克維爾

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄜˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄦˇ

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄜˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄦˇ

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

A transliteration of the French surname Tocqueville


茶堡話

ㄔㄚˊ ㄆㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

ㄔㄚˊ ㄆㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ pʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ pʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/


長垣

→ English: Changyuan

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ wuːn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ wuːn²¹/

(～縣) Changyuan (a county of Xinxiang, Henan, China)


夏至線

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/


冬至線

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/


峇里

/pä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Taiwan, Hong Kong) (～島) Bali (an island of Indonesia)

(Taiwan) (～省) Bali (a province of Indonesia)


紫金山

Цзыцзиньшань

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

Purple Mountain, Zijin Shan (a mountain located on the east side of Nanjing in Jiangsu province, China)


灕東

/li³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/li³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～街道) Lidong (a subdistrict of Qixing district, Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


元魏

/ɥɛn³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/ɥɛn³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/


波蓮

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

(～鎮) Bolian (a town in Lingao, Hainan, China)


滿者伯夷

ㄇㄢˇ ㄓㄜˇ ㄅㄛˊ ㄧˊ

ㄇㄢˇ ㄓㄜˇ ㄅㄛˊ ㄧˊ

/män²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ i³⁵/

/män²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ i³⁵/

Borrowed from Old Javanese ꦩꦗꦥꦲꦶꦠ꧀ (majapahit).

The kingdom of Java used to be called *Jabha in antiquity. There are four major divisions in the country, none with fortified towns. Foreign ships visit the land in the order of Tuban, Geresik, Surabaya, and Majapahit, where the king resides.

1416, Ma Huan (馬歡), The Overall Survey of the Ocean's Shores (Yingya Shenglan, 瀛涯勝覽)

Zhǎowa guó zhě, gǔ míng Shépó guó yě. Qí guó yǒu sì chù, jiē wú chéngguō. Qítā guó chuánzhī lái, zhì yī chù míng Dùbǎn, cì zhì yī chù míng Xīncūn, yòu zhì yī chù míng Sūlǔmǎyì, zài zhì yī chù míng Mǎnzhěbóyí, guówáng jū zhī.

爪哇國者，古名闍婆國也。其國有四處，皆無城郭。其他國船隻來，至一處名杜板，次至一處名新村，又至一處名蘇魯馬益，再至一處名滿者伯夷，國王居之。

爪哇国者，古名阇婆国也。其国有四处，皆无城郭。其他国船只来，至一处名杜板，次至一处名新村，又至一处名苏鲁马益，再至一处名满者伯夷，国王居之。

See the entry Java in the Critical Commentaries to the Yingya Shenglan; after Raden Wijaya drove out the Yuan forces, he founded the Majapahit Empire and styled himself Kertarajasa.

Feng Ch'eng-chün (馮承鈞) (1937) 《中國南洋交通史》 [History of China–Southeast Asia Relations] (in Chinese), Shanghai: Commercial Press, page 154

Cānkàn “‘Yíngyáshènglǎn’ Jiàozhù” “Zhǎowa” tiáo, Luódēngbǐshéyē xíjī Yuánjūn chūjìng hòu, jiànshè Mǎnzhěbóyí dìguó, zìhào Kertarajasa.

參看《〈瀛涯勝覽〉校注》「爪哇」條，羅登比闍耶襲擊元軍出境後，建設滿者伯夷帝國，自號Kertarajasa。

参看《〈瀛涯胜览〉校注》「爪哇」条，罗登比阇耶袭击元军出境后，建设满者伯夷帝国，自号Kertarajasa。

The fall of Majapahit is put at 1478. Fourteens years, that is, before the fall of Granada, the last Muslim kingdom in Spain, and fourteen years before the discovery of the New World

V. S. Naipaul (奈波爾) (1998) 胡洲賢, transl., 信仰之外：重返非阿拉伯伊斯蘭世界 [Beyond Belief: Islamic Excursions Among the Converted Peoples] (in Chinese), Taipei: Marco Polo, published 2016, →ISBN. English text based on the original.

Mǎnzhěbóyí wángguó mièwáng yú yīsìqībā nián, jí Xībānyá zuìhòu de Yīsīlán wángguó Gélānàdá mièwáng zhīqián shísì nián, yě jiùshì fāxiàn xīndàlù de qián shísì nián.

滿者伯夷王國滅亡於一四七八年，即西班牙最後的伊斯蘭王國格拉納達滅亡之前十四年，也就是發現新大陸的前十四年。

满者伯夷王国灭亡于一四七八年，即西班牙最后的伊斯兰王国格拉纳达灭亡之前十四年，也就是发现新大陆的前十四年。

(historical) Majapahit (name of a capital city and eponymous country in Southeast Asia from the 14th–16th centuries)


犀牛腳

ㄒㄧ ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄠˇ

ㄒㄧ ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄠˇ

/ɕi⁵⁵ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Xiniujiao (a town and former township in Qinnan district, Qinzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


祁縣

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Qi County, Qixian (a county of Jinzhong, Shanxi, China)


拉馬努金

ㄌㄚ ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄣ

ㄌㄚ ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄣ

/lä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

இராமானுசன் இராமானுசன்#Tamil

A transliteration of the Tamil surname இராமானுசன் (irāmāṉucaṉ), Ramanujan.


青幫

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/


洪幫

/xʊŋ³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/


洪門

/xʊŋ³⁵ mən³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ muːn²¹/

/xʊŋ³⁵ mən³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ muːn²¹/


紅幫

/xʊŋ³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/


哥老會

/kɤ⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/kɔː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/kɤ⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/kɔː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/


門捷列夫

ㄇㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄈㄨ

ㄇㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄈㄨ

/mən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

/mən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

Менделеев Менделеев#Russian

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) A transliteration of the Russian surname Менделеев (Mendelejev), Mendeleev


茂縣

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/mɐu̯²² jyːn²²/

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/mɐu̯²² jyːn²²/

Mao County, Maoxian (a county of Ngawa prefecture, Sichuan, China)


神道教

ㄕㄣˊ ㄉㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

ㄕㄣˊ ㄉㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

/ʂən³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɐn²¹ tou̯²² kaːu̯³³/

/zən²² dɔ⁵⁵ kɔ²¹/

/ʂən³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɐn²¹ tou̯²² kaːu̯³³/

/zən²² dɔ⁵⁵ kɔ²¹/


張家川

Чжанцзячуань

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

～回族自治縣 張家川回族自治縣#Chinese

(～回族自治縣) Zhangjiachuan (a Hui autonomous county of Tianshui, Gansu, China)

(～鎮) Zhangjiachuan (the county town of Zhangjiachuan Autonomous County, Tianshui, Gansu, China)


黎曼猜想

ㄌㄧˊ ㄇㄢˋ ㄘㄞ ㄒㄧㄤˇ

ㄌㄧˊ ㄇㄢˋ ㄘㄞ ㄒㄧㄤˇ

Лимань Цайсян

/li³⁵ män⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li³⁵ män⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


小印度

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄨˋ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄨˋ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/


伊朗伊斯蘭共和國

ㄧ ㄌㄤˇ ㄧ ㄙ ㄌㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄧ ㄌㄤˇ ㄧ ㄙ ㄌㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Илан Исылань Гунхэго

/i⁵⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ län³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ lɔːŋ¹³ jiː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ laːn²¹ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

Islamic Republic of Iran
Islamic Republic of Iran#English:_Q794

Islamic Republic of Iran (official name of Iran: a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


包青天

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/paːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/paːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

Honorific name or nickname of Bao Zheng.


坎拿大

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä³⁵ tä⁵¹/

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä³⁵ tä⁵¹/

(obsolete) Canada (a country in North America)


西點軍校

ㄒㄧ ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄒㄧㄠˋ

ㄒㄧ ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄒㄧㄠˋ

Сидянь Цзюньсяо

/ɕi⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ tiːm³⁵ kʷɐn⁵⁵ haːu̯²²/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ tiːm³⁵ kʷɐn⁵⁵ haːu̯²²/

United States Military Academy; West Point


玉佛寺

/y⁵¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/y⁵¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

Wat Phra Kaew (Buddhist temple in Bangkok, Thailand)


羅素悖論

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙㄨˋ ㄅㄟˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙㄨˋ ㄅㄟˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ

Лосу Бэйлунь

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ su⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ su⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/


泰來

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ lɔːi̯²¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ lɔːi̯²¹/

(～縣) Tailai (a county of Qiqhar, Heilongjiang, China)


丟番圖

/ti̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ fän⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/ti̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ fän⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/


廣州暴動

ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄓㄡ ㄅㄠˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄓㄡ ㄅㄠˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

Гуанчжоу Баодун

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/


廣暴

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/

廣州暴動 廣州暴動#Chinese

广州暴动 广州暴动#Chinese

short for 廣州暴動／广州暴动 (Guǎngzhōu Bàodòng, “Guangzhou Uprising”)


春申江

Чуньшэньцзян

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

synonym of 黃浦江 /黄浦江 (Huángpǔjiāng, “Huangpu River”)


思修

/sz̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

(Mainland China, education) short for 思想道德修養與法律基礎／思想道德修养与法律基础 (sīxiǎng dàodé xiūyǎng yǔ fǎlǜ jīchǔ, “cultivation of ideology and virtue and legal basis”) A book used in a course (思修課) taught in Mainland Chinese universities.


伯努利

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/


白努利

/paɪ̯³⁵ nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/


嘸蝦米輸入法

呒虾米输入法
無蝦米輸入法

ㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄚ ㄇㄧˇ ㄕㄨ ㄖㄨˋ ㄈㄚˇ

ㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄚ ㄇㄧˇ ㄕㄨ ㄖㄨˋ ㄈㄚˇ

Усями шужуфа

/u³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵ ʐu⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Boshiamy (a Chinese character input method editor)


嘸蝦米

/u³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

From Hokkien 無啥物／无啥物 (bô siáⁿ-mih, “it's nothing; not a big deal”).

嘸蝦米輸入法 嘸蝦米輸入法#Chinese

呒虾米输入法 呒虾米输入法#Chinese

short for 嘸蝦米輸入法／呒虾米输入法 (Wúxiāmǐ shūrùfǎ, “Boshiamy, a Chinese character input method”)


葩經

/pʰä⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰä⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

The Classic of Poetry is proper and beautiful.

《詩》正而葩。

《诗》正而葩。

(literary) synonym of 詩經 /诗经 (Shījīng, “Classic of Poetry”)


海森堡

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sən⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ sɐm⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sən⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ sɐm⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/

Heisenberg (surname)
(specifically) Werner Heisenberg


狄拉克

/ti³⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tɪk̚² laːi̯⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/

/ti³⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tɪk̚² laːi̯⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/


老廉

/lou̯¹³ liːm²¹⁻³⁵/

/lou̯¹³ liːm²¹⁻³⁵/

廉政公署 廉政公署#Chinese

(Cantonese, informal) Alternative name for 廉政公署 (Liánzhèng Gōngshǔ, “Independent Commission Against Corruption”).


廉記

廉政公署 廉政公署#Chinese

(Cantonese, informal) Alternative name for 廉政公署 (Liánzhèng Gōngshǔ, “Independent Commission against Corruption”).


萊布尼茲

ㄌㄞˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄗ

ㄌㄞˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄗ

/laɪ̯³⁵ pu⁵¹ ni³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ pou̯³³ nei̯²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/

/laɪ̯³⁵ pu⁵¹ ni³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ pou̯³³ nei̯²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/


萊布尼茨

ㄌㄞˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄘˊ

ㄌㄞˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄘˊ

/laɪ̯³⁵ pu⁵¹ ni³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ pou̯³³ nei̯²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/

/laɪ̯³⁵ pu⁵¹ ni³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ pou̯³³ nei̯²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/


費曼

/feɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ män⁵¹/

/fɐi̯³³ maːn²²/

/feɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ män⁵¹/

/fɐi̯³³ maːn²²/

A transliteration of the English surname Feynman


朗道

/lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Landau (surname), in particular Soviet physicist Lev Landau


泗澗溝

→ English: Sijiangou, Sijian'gou

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

Sijiangou (an archaeological site in Sijian, Zhicheng, Jiyuan, Henan, China)


嶠南

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ nän³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ nän³⁵/

The heavy rain is in the capital, and the time is early autumn; the traveler returning from Yeongnam climbs the pavilion alone.

《聽曉鐘》("Listening to Bells at Dawn") by Kim Byeong'yeon (金炳淵), 1800s

Imu jang'an si maengchu, Gyonam gwi gaek dok deung nu.

霖雨長安時孟秋，^嶠南歸客獨登樓。

synonym of 嶺南 /岭南 (Lǐngnán, “Lingnan; Yeongnam”)


漢北

/xän⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xän⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

A bird from the south
Flew north of the Han River and perched on a tree.
Though fine feathered and beautiful,
A solitary life it leads in a strange land.

The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE

Yǒu niǎo zì nán xī, lái jí Hànběi. Hǎo kuā jiālì xī, pàn dúchù cǐ yìyù.

有鳥自南兮，來集漢北。好姱佳麗兮，牉獨處此異域。

有鸟自南兮，来集汉北。好姱佳丽兮，牉独处此异域。

(historical) region north of the Han River in Central China

(Korean Classical Chinese) region north of the Han River in Korea (usually refers specifically to Seoul, which in traditional times was only north of the Han)


峇株

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵/

/ba²⁴⁻²² tu³³/

/ba²³⁻²¹ tu³³/

/ba²⁴⁻²¹ tu⁴⁴/

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵/

/ba²⁴⁻²² tu³³/

/ba²³⁻²¹ tu³³/

/ba²⁴⁻²¹ tu⁴⁴/

峇株巴轄 峇株巴轄#Chinese

峇株巴辖 峇株巴辖#Chinese

short for 峇株巴轄／峇株巴辖 (Bāzhū Bāxiá, “Batu Pahat, a town in Johor, Malaysia”)


瀛海

/iŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/iŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～地區) Yinghai (an area and town in Daxing district, Beijing, China)


瀘縣

/lu³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lu³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Lu County, Luxian (a county of Luzhou, Sichuan, China)


兩南

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/

《朝鮮王朝實錄》 (Journal of the Royal Secretariat), 1583

兩南沿海昌原、梁山、長興、順天、靈光、康津、海南等邑，文官守令，皆遞之，以武臣差遣，武臣永不敍用，削去仕版，奪告身罷職人等，竝皆叔用。

《朝鮮王朝實錄》 (Journal of the Royal Secretariat), 1597

今見沈冊使送楊察院揭報通論，兩南駐兵處所，深似得宜。其言公州、忠州、全州、南原、安東等，此皆三道備賊緊要之地也。

(Korean Classical Chinese) Jeolla and Gyeongsang


佛朗哥

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/fɐt̚² lɔːŋ¹³ kɔː⁵⁵/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/fɐt̚² lɔːŋ¹³ kɔː⁵⁵/

(in particular) Francisco Franco, the long-ruling right-wing 20th century Spanish caudillo since the Spanish Civil War (1939–1975).


唐家灣

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ kaː⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ kaː⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Tangjiawan (a town in Xiangzhou district, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China)


肖斯塔科維奇

ㄒㄧㄠ ㄙ ㄊㄚˇ ㄎㄜ ㄨㄟˊ ㄑㄧˊ

ㄒㄧㄠ ㄙ ㄊㄚˇ ㄎㄜ ㄨㄟˊ ㄑㄧˊ

Сяосытакэвэйци

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

Шостакович Шостакович#Russian

(chiefly Mainland China) A transliteration of the Russian surname Шостакович (Šostakovič)


海倫公式

ㄏㄞˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˋ

ㄏㄞˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˋ

Хайлунь Гунши

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


龐加萊

/pʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/pʰɔːŋ²¹ kaː⁵⁵ lɔːi̯²¹/

/pʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/pʰɔːŋ²¹ kaː⁵⁵ lɔːi̯²¹/

A transliteration of the French surname Poincaré


希爾伯特

ㄒㄧ ㄦˇ ㄅㄛˊ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄒㄧ ㄦˇ ㄅㄛˊ ㄊㄜˋ

/ɕi⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/hei̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³ paːk̚³ tɐk̚²/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/hei̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³ paːk̚³ tɐk̚²/


馬共

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹/

short for 馬來亞共產黨／马来亚共产党 (Mǎláiyà Gòngchǎndǎng, “Malayan Communist Party”)


萬事得

/wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/maːn²² siː²² tɐk̚⁵/

/wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/maːn²² siː²² tɐk̚⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of Japanese マツダ (Matsuda).


麗祖

/li³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

On Taejo of Goryeo's ancient tomb, great letters are inscribed on the stone. But the statues are half buried in the earth, and how can the weeds be so thick?

여조고능침 석상대자제 설상반매몰 황초하처처
Yeojo go neungchim, seok sang daeja je. Seolsang ban maemol, hwangcho ha cheocheo.

麗祖古陵寢，石上大字題。象設半埋沒，荒草何萋萋。

(Korean Classical Chinese) King Taejo of Goryeo


泰共

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹/

Short for 泰國共產黨／泰国共产党 (Tàiguó gòngchǎndǎng)


伊豫

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 伊予 (Iyo).

obor

(～市) Iyo (a city in Ehime Prefecture, Japan)


東八區

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

(informal) the UTC+8:00 timezone, containing Beijing (and others)


安北都護府

ㄢ ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄨ ㄏㄨˋ ㄈㄨˇ

ㄢ ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄨ ㄏㄨˋ ㄈㄨˇ

Аньбэй Духуфу

/ˀän⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵ xu⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(historical) Protectorate General to Pacify the North


阿米什

/ˀä⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/


阿米希

/ˀä⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/


達吾特

/tä³⁵ u³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/tä³⁵ u³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

داۋۇت داۋۇت#Uyghur

A transliteration of the Uyghur male given name داۋۇت (dawut), Dawut, equivalent to David


阿西木

/ˀä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

ھاشىم ھاشىم#Uyghur

A transliteration of the Uyghur surname ھاشىم (hashim), Hashim


吾布里

/u³⁵ pu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u³⁵ pu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ئوبۇل ئوبۇل#Uyghur

A transliteration of the Uyghur surname ئوبۇل (obul), Obul


依不拉音

/i⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/i⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

ئىبراھىم ئىبراھىم#Uyghur

A transliteration of the Uyghur male given name ئىبراھىم (ibrahim), Ibrahim, equivalent to Abraham


南寒帶

/nän³⁵ xän³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ hɔːn²¹ taːi̯³³/

/nän³⁵ xän³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ hɔːn²¹ taːi̯³³/


北寒帶

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ hɔːn²¹ taːi̯³³/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ hɔːn²¹ taːi̯³³/


天全

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

(～縣) Tianquan (a county of Ya'an, Sichuan, China)


警視廳

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 警視庁.

(law enforcement) the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department


聖女貞德

ㄕㄥˋ ㄋㄩˇ ㄓㄣ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄕㄥˋ ㄋㄩˇ ㄓㄣ ㄉㄜˊ

Шэннюй Чжэньдэ

Šɛnnjuj Čžɛnʹdɛ

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ nɵy̯¹³ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ nɵy̯¹³⁻³⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ nɵy̯¹³ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ nɵy̯¹³⁻³⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/


古東

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Gudong (a village in Daxu, Lingchuan, Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


圳美

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～社區) Zhenmei (a residential community in Xinhu, Guangming district, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)


新羌

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～社區) Xinqiang (a residential community in Xinhu, Guangming district, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)


納家戶

/nä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/

/nä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/

(～村) Najiahu (a village in Yanghe, Yongning, Yinchuan, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


楊和

→ English: Yanghe

/jɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Yanghe (a town in Gaoming district, Foshan, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Yanghe (a town, the county town of Yongning, Yinchuan, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


新湖

(～街道) Xinhu (a subdistrict of Guangming district, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)

(～街道) Xinhu (a subdistrict of Decheng district, Dezhou, Shandong, China)

(～鎮) Xinhu (a town in Dongping, Tai'an, Shandong, China)

(～鎮) Xinhu (a town in Nanguan district, Changchun, Jilin, China)


德城

/tɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/tɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Decheng (a district of Dezhou, Shandong, China)


托雷斯海峽群島

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄌㄟˊ ㄙ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄌㄟˊ ㄙ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Толэйсы Хайся Цюньдао

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Torres Strait Islands
Torres Strait Islands


工聯會

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ lyːn²¹ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ lyːn²¹ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

(Hong Kong) short for 香港工會聯合會／香港工会联合会 (Xiānggǎng Gōnghuì Liánhéhuì, “Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions (HKFTU)”)


康托爾

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


興海

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

(～縣) Xinghai (a county of Hainan prefecture, Qinghai, China)


濟南慘案

ㄐㄧˇ ㄋㄢˊ ㄘㄢˇ ㄢˋ

ㄐㄧˇ ㄋㄢˊ ㄘㄢˇ ㄢˋ

Цзинань Цаньань

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/


長津湖

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

Chosin Reservoir (a lake in Changjin County, North Korea)


沙基慘案

ㄕㄚ ㄐㄧ ㄘㄢˇ ㄢˋ

ㄕㄚ ㄐㄧ ㄘㄢˇ ㄢˋ

Шацзи Цаньань

/ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːm³⁵ ɔːn³³/

/ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːm³⁵ ɔːn³³/


古列

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛ⁵¹/

/ku³³⁻²¹ l̃ieʔ⁵/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛt̚⁴/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛ⁵¹/

/ku³³⁻²¹ l̃ieʔ⁵/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛt̚⁴/

(chiefly Protestantism, dated) Cyrus (ancient king of Persia)


居魯士

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kɵy̯⁵⁵ lou̯¹³ siː²²/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kɵy̯⁵⁵ lou̯¹³ siː²²/


哈布斯堡

ㄏㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄙ ㄅㄠˇ

ㄏㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄙ ㄅㄠˇ

/xä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haː⁵⁵ pou̯³³ siː⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/

/xä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haː⁵⁵ pou̯³³ siː⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/


克欽族

/kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵/


左海

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (左海):
* → Korean: 좌해(左海) (jwahae)

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(literary) synonym of 東海 /东海 (Dōnghǎi, “East China Sea”)

Though Korea is remote, it is still a kingdom [lit. state of one thousand chariots]; though Silla and Goryeo were modest of means, their people had many good customs.

좌해수벽^((이나)) 국역천승^((이요)) 나려수검^((이나)) 민다미속^((이라))
Jwahae su byeog[-ina], gug yeok cheonseung[-iyo]; Na Ryeo su geom[-ina], min da misog[-ira].

左海雖僻，國亦千乘；羅麗雖儉，民多美俗。

《朝鮮王朝實錄》 (Journal of the Royal Secretariat), 1720

神州陸沈，日月晦暝，而一脈義理，不昧於左海之域。


漢京

/xän⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/xän⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

(historical) capital of the Han dynasty: Chang'an or Luoyang

(Korean Classical Chinese) Seoul (capital of Korea, located beside the Han River)


呂宋海峽

ㄌㄩˇ ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

ㄌㄩˇ ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

Люйсун Хайся

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/lɵy̯¹³ sʊŋ³³ hɔːi̯³⁵ haːp̚²/

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/lɵy̯¹³ sʊŋ³³ hɔːi̯³⁵ haːp̚²/


維根斯坦

ㄨㄟˊ ㄍㄣ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

ㄨㄟˊ ㄍㄣ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

Вэйгэньсытань

/weɪ̯³⁵ kən⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/weɪ̯³⁵ kən⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


維特根斯坦

ㄨㄟˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄍㄣ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

ㄨㄟˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄍㄣ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

Вэйтэгэньсытань

/weɪ̯³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ kən⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯²¹ tɐk̚² kɐn⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/

/wɐi̯²¹ tɐk̚² kɐn⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/


辛普森

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sən⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sən⁵⁵/

The Simpsons (American animated TV series)

《辛普森家庭》

A transliteration of the English surname Simpson


強積金

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/kʰœːŋ¹³ t͡sɪk̚⁵ kɐm⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/kʰœːŋ¹³ t͡sɪk̚⁵ kɐm⁵⁵/

(Hong Kong) short for 強制性公積金／强制性公积金 (“MPF; Mandatory Provident Fund”)


梁贊

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡sän⁵¹/

/lœːŋ²¹ t͡saːn³³/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡sän⁵¹/

/lœːŋ²¹ t͡saːn³³/

Ryazan (a city and administrative centre of Ryazan Oblast, Russia)


壤塘

/ʐɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/jœːŋ²² tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/ʐɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/jœːŋ²² tʰɔːŋ²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan འཛམ་ཐང ('dzam thang).

(～縣) Zamthang (a county of Ngawa prefecture, Sichuan, China)


沙基

/ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

Shaji, Shakee (an area of Liwan district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


程海

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Chenghai Lake (a lake in Yongsheng, Yunnan, China)


永勝

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ sɪŋ³³/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ sɪŋ³³/

Changed from the previous name 永北 in 1934 as 永北 can be interpreted to mean "to always lose".

(～縣) Yongsheng (a county of Lijiang, Yunnan, China)


哮天犬

Sino-Xenic (哮天犬):
* → Japanese: 哮天犬(こうてんけん) (kōtenken)
* → Vietnamese: Hao Thiên Khuyển (哮天犬)

ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄑㄩㄢˇ

ㄒㄧㄠ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄑㄩㄢˇ

сяотяньцюань

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Chinese mythology) Howling Celestial Dog (pet dog of Erlang Shen)


三月三

/sän⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹ sän⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹ sän⁵⁵/


碧瑤

/pi⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pi⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～市) Baguio (a city in Benguet, Philippines)


蘇祿海

/su⁵⁵ lu⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/su⁵⁵ lu⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


經濟合作與發展組織

ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩˇ ㄈㄚ ㄓㄢˇ ㄗㄨˇ ㄓ

ging¹ zai³ hap⁶ zok³ jyu⁵ faat³ zin² zou² zik¹

Jīngjì Hézuò Yǔ Fāzhǎn Zǔzhī [Phonetic:jīngjìhézuòyǔfāzhánzǔzhī]

ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩˇ ㄈㄚ ㄓㄢˇ ㄗㄨˇ ㄓ

Ching¹-chi⁴ Ho²-tso⁴ Yü³ Fa¹-chan³ Tsu³-chih¹

Цзинцзи Хэцзо Юй Фачжань Цзучжи

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

ging¹ dzai³ hap⁹ dzok⁸ jy⁵ faat⁸ dzin² dzou² dzik⁷

ging¹ zei³ heb⁶ zog³ yu⁵ fad³ jin² zou² jig¹

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³ hɐp̚² t͡sɔːk̚³ jyː¹³ faːt̚³ t͡siːn³⁵ t͡sou̯³⁵ t͡sɪk̚⁵/


經合組織

ㄐㄧㄥ ㄏㄜˊ ㄗㄨˇ ㄓ

ㄐㄧㄥ ㄏㄜˊ ㄗㄨˇ ㄓ

Цзинхэ Цзучжи

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ hɐp̚² t͡sou̯³⁵ t͡sɪk̚⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ hɐp̚² t͡sou̯³⁵ t͡sɪk̚⁵/

經濟合作與發展組織 經濟合作與發展組織

经济合作与发展组织 经济合作与发展组织

short for 經濟合作與發展組織／经济合作与发展组织 (Jīngjì Hézuò Yǔ Fāzhǎn Zǔzhī, “OECD”)


廣交會

ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄐㄧㄠ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄐㄧㄠ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

Гуанцзяохуэй

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ kaːu̯⁵⁵ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ kaːu̯⁵⁵ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/


菲律賓海

ㄈㄟ ㄌㄩˋ ㄅㄧㄣ ㄏㄞˇ

ㄈㄟ ㄌㄩˋ ㄅㄧㄣ ㄏㄞˇ

Фэйлюйбинь Хай

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ ly⁵¹ pin⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fei̯⁵⁵ lɵt̚² pɐn⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ ly⁵¹ pin⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fei̯⁵⁵ lɵt̚² pɐn⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/


渤海海峽

ㄅㄛˊ ㄏㄞˇ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

ㄅㄛˊ ㄏㄞˇ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/


布哈林

/pou̯³³ haː⁵⁵ lɐm²¹/

/pou̯³³ haː⁵⁵ lɐm²¹/

Буха́рин Бухарин#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Буха́рин (Buxárin)


印支半島

ㄧㄣˋ ㄓ ㄅㄢˋ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄧㄣˋ ㄓ ㄅㄢˋ ㄉㄠˇ

Иньчжи Баньдао

/in⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ pän⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐn³³ t͡siː⁵⁵ puːn³³ tou̯³⁵/

/in⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ pän⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐn³³ t͡siː⁵⁵ puːn³³ tou̯³⁵/


麻六甲

ㄇㄚˊ ㄌㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ

ㄇㄚˊ ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ

ㄇㄚˊ ㄌㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ

/mä³⁵ lu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ㄇㄚˊ ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ

/mä³⁵ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mä³⁵ lu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mä³⁵ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


麻六甲海峽

ㄇㄚˊ ㄌㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

ㄇㄚˊ ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

ㄇㄚˊ ㄌㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

Малуцзя Хайся

/mä³⁵ lu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

ㄇㄚˊ ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

Малюцзя Хайся

/mä³⁵ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/


四大發明

ㄙˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄈㄚ ㄇㄧㄥˊ

ㄙˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄈㄚ ㄇㄧㄥˊ

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ fä⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/sei̯³³ taːi̯²² faːt̚³ mɪŋ²¹/

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ fä⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/sei̯³³ taːi̯²² faːt̚³ mɪŋ²¹/

The Chinese invented the compass, gunpowder, papermaking and printing. They are known as the Four Great Chinese Inventions.

Zhōngguórén fāmíng le zhǐnánzhēn, huǒyào, zàozhǐ hé yìnshuāshù, bèi chēng zhī wéi Zhōngguó Sì Dà Fāmíng.

中國人發明了指南針、火藥、造紙和印刷術，被稱之為中國四大發明。

中国人发明了指南针、火药、造纸和印刷术，被称之为中国四大发明。