江陰

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((Ø-))ŋiŋ⁵³³/

/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋiŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((Ø-))ŋiŋ⁵³³/

/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋiŋ⁵⁴⁴/

(～市) Jiangyin (a county-level city of Wuxi, Jiangsu, China)

(～鎮) Jiangyin (a town in Fuqing, Fujian, China)


宜興

/jiː²¹ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ hɪŋ⁵⁵/


邳州

/pʰi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pʰei̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/pʰi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pʰei̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/


新沂

/sɐn⁵⁵ jiː²¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ jiː²¹/


金壇

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ tʰaːn²¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ tʰaːn²¹/

(～區) Jintan (a district of Changzhou, Jiangsu, China)


溧陽

/li⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lɵt̚² jœːŋ²¹/

/li⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lɵt̚² jœːŋ²¹/


常熟

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂu³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯³⁵/

/sœːŋ²¹ sʊk̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂu³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯³⁵/

/sœːŋ²¹ sʊk̚²/

(～市) Changshu (a county-level city of Suzhou, Jiangsu, China)


張家港

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

(～市) Zhangjiagang (a county-level city of Suzhou, Jiangsu, China)


太倉

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/


吳江

→ English: Wu-chiang, Wujiang, Wukiang

/u³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/u³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣, ～市) Wujiang (a district, a former county, a former county-level city of Suzhou, Jiangsu, China)


東臺

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/


大豐

/tä⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Dafeng (a district of Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


高郵

→ English: Gaoyou, Kaoyu

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

(～市) Gaoyou (a county-level city of Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China)


儀徵

/i³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/i³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Yizheng (a county-level city of Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China)


揚中

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Yangzhong (a city in Jiangsu, China)


句容

/t͡ɕy⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/kɵy̯³³ jʊŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕy⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/kɵy̯³³ jʊŋ²¹/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Jurong (a county-level city and former county of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China)


泰興

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ hɪŋ⁵⁵/


姜堰

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

(～區) Jiangyan (a district of Taizhou, Jiangsu, China)


靖江

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Jingjiang (a county-level city of Taizhou, Jiangsu, China)


界首

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːi̯³³ sɐu̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːi̯³³ sɐu̯³⁵/

(～市) Jieshou (a county-level city of Fuyang, Anhui, China)


桐城

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Tongcheng (a county-level city of Anqing, Anhui, China)


寧國

/niŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/niŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Ningguo (a county-level city and former county of Xuancheng, Anhui, China)


富陽

/fu⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/fuː³³ jœːŋ²¹/

/fu⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/fuː³³ jœːŋ²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣, ～市) Fuyang (a district, a former county, a former county-level city of Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China)


慈谿

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/


奉化

/fɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/fʊŋ²² faː³³/

/fɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/fʊŋ²² faː³³/

(～區, formerly ～市) Fenghua (a district, formerly county-level city in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China)


海寧

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Haining (a county-level city of Zhejiang, China)

(～省) (historical) Hải Ninh (a former province of Vietnam; now part of Quảng Ninh Province.)


平湖

/pʰiŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ wuː²¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ wuː²¹/

(～街道) Pinghu (a subdistrict of Longgang district, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Pinghu (a town in Gutian, Ningde, Fujian, China)


桐鄉

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Tongxiang (a city in Zhejiang, China)


諸暨

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ kʰei̯³³/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ kʰei̯³³/

(～市) Zhuji (a county-level city of Zhejiang, China)


上虞

/sœːŋ²² jyː²¹/

/sœːŋ²² jyː²¹/

(～區) Shangyu (a district of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China)


嵊州

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Shengzhou (a county-level city of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China)


蘭谿

/län³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/laːn²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/län³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/laːn²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/


東陽

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Dongyang (a city in Zhejiang, China)


永康

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰɔŋ³³/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰɔŋ³³/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～市) Yongkang (a city in Zhejiang, China)

(～區) Yongkang (a district of Tainan, Taiwan)

(～鎮) Yongkang (a town in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


溫嶺

/wən⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐn⁵⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

/wən⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐn⁵⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

(～市) Wenling (a city in Zhejiang, China)


徐聞

/ɕy³⁵ wən³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ mɐn²¹/

/ɕy³⁵ wən³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ mɐn²¹/

First attested in the Book of Han, as the name of a county of the Hepu Commandery in Western Han.

(～縣) Xuwen (a county of Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China)


遂溪

/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Suixi (a county of Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China)


懷集

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～縣) Huaiji (a county of Zhaoqing, Guangdong, China)


始興

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiː³⁵ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiː³⁵ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Shixing (a county of Shaoguan, Guangdong, China)


仁化

/ʐən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/jɐn²¹ faː³³/

/ʐən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/jɐn²¹ faː³³/

(～縣) Renhua (a county of Shaoguan, Guangdong, China)


翁源

/wəŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

/wəŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

(～縣) Wengyuan (a county of Shaoguan, Guangdong, China)


博羅

The first syllable, 博 (MC pak), may be related to Proto-Tai *paːkᴰ (“mouth”) (whence Zhuang bak).
It is attested in Hanshu as the name of one of the six counties of the Nanhai Commandery (南海郡) during the Western Han. Compare 縛婁 (OC *baːɡs/baɡ ɡ·roː/ɡ·ro), the name of a state of the Baiyue mentioned by the Lüshi Chunqiu.

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pɔːk̚³ lɔː²¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pɔːk̚³ lɔː²¹/

(～縣) Boluo (a county of Huizhou, Guangdong, China)


惠東

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²² tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hui²²⁻²¹ taŋ²²/

/hui⁴¹⁻²² taŋ⁴¹/

/hui²²⁻²¹ taŋ²²/

/hui³³⁻¹¹ taŋ³³/

/hui³³⁻²¹ taŋ³³/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²² tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hui²²⁻²¹ taŋ²²/

/hui⁴¹⁻²² taŋ⁴¹/

/hui²²⁻²¹ taŋ²²/

/hui³³⁻¹¹ taŋ³³/

/hui³³⁻²¹ taŋ³³/

(～縣) Huidong (a county of Huizhou, Guangdong, China)


五華

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ waː²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ waː²¹/

(～縣) Wuhua (a county of Meizhou, Guangdong, China)

(～區) Wuhua (a district of Kunming, Yunnan, China)


平遠

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ jyːn¹³/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ jyːn¹³/

(～縣) Pingyuan (a county of Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


蕉嶺

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ lɛːŋ¹³/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

/t͡seu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ li̯aŋ²⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ lɛːŋ¹³/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

/t͡seu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ li̯aŋ²⁴/

(～縣) Jiaoling (a county of Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


豐順

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ sɵn²²/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ sɵn²²/

(～縣) Fengshun (a county of Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


陸河

/lʊk̚² hɔː²¹/

/lʊk̚² hɔː²¹/

(～縣) Luhe (a county of Shanwei, Guangdong, China)


連平

/li̯ɛn³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/liːn²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/liːn²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Lianping (a county of Heyuan, Guangdong, China)


東源

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

(～縣) Dongyuan (a county of Heyuan, Guangdong, China)


陽西

/jɑŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yangxi (a county of Yangjiang, Guangdong, China)


陽東

/jɑŋ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yangdong (a county of Yangjiang, Guangdong, China)


陽山

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yangshan (a county of Qingyuan, Guangdong, China)


佛岡

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/fɐt̚² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/fɐt̚² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Fogang (a county of Qingyuan, Guangdong, China)


揭西

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kʰiːt̚³ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kʰiːt̚³ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Jiexi (a county of Jieyang, Guangdong, China)


鬱南

(～縣) Yunan (a county of Yunfu, Guangdong, China)


文昌

/wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/mɔŋ¹³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰyɒŋ⁵³³/

muong² cyoeng¹ [Phonetic:muong⁵ cyoeng¹]

/muoŋ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/

/bun¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bun²³⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/vən²² t͡sʰɑ̃⁴⁴/

/wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/mɔŋ¹³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰyɒŋ⁵³³/

/muoŋ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/

/bun¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bun²³⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/vən²² t͡sʰɑ̃⁴⁴/

(～市) Wenchang (a sub-prefectural city of Hainan, China)


屯昌

/tʰu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰyːn²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tun³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tun³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰyːn²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tun³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tun³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～縣) Tunchang (a county of Hainan, China)


定安

/tiŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tɪŋ²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/tiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² an³³/

/tiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ³³⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/tiŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tɪŋ²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/tiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² an³³/

/tiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ³³⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

(～縣) Ding'an (a county of Hainan, China)


澄邁

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ maːi̯²²/

/t͡sʰɨn¹¹ mai̯⁵⁵/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² mãi²²/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² mãi⁴¹/

/tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² mãi²²/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ mãi³³/

/tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ mãi³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ maːi̯²²/

/t͡sʰɨn¹¹ mai̯⁵⁵/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² mãi²²/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² mãi⁴¹/

/tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² mãi²²/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ mãi³³/

/tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ mãi³³/

(～縣) Chengmai (a county of Hainan, China)


宣威

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/syːn⁵⁵ wɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/syːn⁵⁵ wɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Xuanwei (a county-level city of Qujing, Yunnan, China)


開遠

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

(～市) Kaiyuan (a county-level city of Honghe prefecture, Yunnan, China)


潞西

/lou̯²² sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/lou̯²² sɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Old name for 芒市 (Mángshì, “Mangshi”).


芒市

/mɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/mɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

芒 (máng) is the same Tai word as 勐 (měng).


清鎮

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐn³³/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐn³³/

(～市) Qingzhen (a city in Guizhou, China)


赤水

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ sɵy̯³⁵/


仁懷

→ English: Renhuai

/ʐən³⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵/

/jɐn²¹ waːi̯²¹/

/ʐən³⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵/

/jɐn²¹ waːi̯²¹/


興義

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ jiː²²/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ jiː²²/


福泉

/fu³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

/fu³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/


彭州

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/pʰẽ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/pʰẽ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³/

(～市) Pengzhou (a county-level city of Chengdu, Sichuan, China)


邛崍

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/kʰʊŋ²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/kʰʊŋ²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/

(～市) Qionglai (a city in Sichuan, China)


崇州

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sʊŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sʊŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Chongzhou (a city in Sichuan, China)


廣漢

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ hɔːn³³/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ hɔːn³³/

(～市) Guanghan (a city in Sichuan, China)


綿竹

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/


江油

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

(～市) Jiangyou (a city in Sichuan, China)


華鎣

/xu̯ä³⁵ iŋ³⁵/

/waː²¹ jɪŋ²¹/

/xu̯ä³⁵ iŋ³⁵/

/waː²¹ jɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Huaying (a county-level city of Guang'an, Sichuan, China)


萬源

/wän⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/wän⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～市) Wanyuan (a county-level city of Dazhou, Sichuan, China)


簡陽

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kaːn³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kaːn³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Jianyang (a county-level city of Chengdu, Sichuan, China)


瀏陽

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/li̯əu̯¹³ i̯æn¹³/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/li̯əu̯¹³ i̯æn¹³/

(～市) Liuyang (a county-level city of Changsha, Hunan, China)


醴陵

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵/

/lɐi̯¹³ lɪŋ²¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵/

/lɐi̯¹³ lɪŋ²¹/


湘鄉

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Xiangxiang (a county-level city and former county of Xiangtan, Hunan, China)


韶山

→ English: Shaoshan, Shao-shan

/ʂɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʂɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～市) Shaoshan (a county-level city of Xiangtan, Hunan, China)


耒陽

/leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lɵy̯²² jœːŋ²¹/

/leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lɵy̯²² jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Leiyang (a county-level city of Hengyang, Hunan, China)


常寧

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²¹ nɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²¹ nɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Changning (a county-level city of Hengyang, Hunan, China)


武岡

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mou̯¹³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mou̯¹³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Wugang (a county-level city of Shaoyang, Hunan, China)


臨湘

/lin³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ sœːŋ⁵⁵/

(historical) former name of 長沙 /长沙 (Chángshā): a city in China


汨羅

/mi⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/mɪk̚² lɔː²¹/

/mi⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/mɪk̚² lɔː²¹/

(～江) Miluo River (a river in Hunan, China)


資興

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Zixing (a county-level city of Chenzhou, Hunan, China)


洪江

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/


冷水江

ㄌㄥˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄤ

ㄌㄥˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄤ

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/laːŋ¹³ sɵy̯³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/laːŋ¹³ sɵy̯³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Lengshuijiang (a city in Hunan, China)


漣源

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/


吉首

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐt̚⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐt̚⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/


韓城

/xän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɔːn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/xän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɔːn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Hancheng (a county-level city of Weinan, Shaanxi, China)


豐原

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

/hɔŋ³³ ɡuan²⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan¹³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²³/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

/hɔŋ³³ ɡuan²⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan¹³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²³/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 豐原(とよはら) (toyohara), which replaced 葫蘆墩／葫芦墩 (Hô͘-lô͘-tun), the old name of the area, in 1920.

zh-l

葫蘆墩／葫芦墩 (Hô͘-lô͘-tun)

(～區) Fengyuan (a district of Taichung, Taiwan)


新營

/ɕin⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ jɪŋ²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² iã²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² iã¹³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ iã²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ iã²³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ jɪŋ²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² iã²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² iã¹³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ iã²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ iã²³/

(～區) Xinying (a district of Tainan, Taiwan)


鳳山

→ English: Fengshan, Fongshan

→ Georgian: ფენგშანი (pengšani)

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ²² saːn⁵⁵/

/hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² suã³³/

/hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ³³⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ²² saːn⁵⁵/

/hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² suã³³/

/hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ³³⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

(～區) Fongshan (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)

(～縣) Fengshan (a county of Hechi, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～村) Fengshan (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


大冶

→ English: Daye, Ta-yeh, Tayeh

/tä⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² jɛː¹³/

/tä⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² jɛː¹³/

(～市) Daye (a county-level city of Huangshi, Hubei, China)


襄樊

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ fän³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ faːn²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ fän³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ faːn²¹/

(～市) Old name for 襄陽／襄阳 (Xiāngyáng, “Xiangyang”).


丹江口

/tän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/tän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

(～市) Danjiangkou (a county-level city of Shiyan, Hubei, China)


洪湖

/xʊŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ wuː²¹/

/xʊŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ wuː²¹/

(～市) Honghu (a county-level city of Jingzhou, Hubei, China)

Hong Lake, a lake in Jingzhou, Hubei, China


宜都

(～市) Yidu (a county-level city of Yichang, Hubei, China)


當陽

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Dangyang (a county-level city of Yichang, Hubei, China)

(～鄉) Dangyang (a township in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


枝江

→ English: Chih-chiang, Zhijiang

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Zhijiang (a county-level city of Yichang, Hubei, China)


老河口

→ English: Laohekou, Lao-ho-k'ou

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lou̯¹³ hɔː²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lou̯¹³ hɔː²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

(～市) Laohekou (a county-level city of Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


棗陽

→ English: Tsao-yang, Zaoyang

/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sou̯³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sou̯³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Zaoyang (a county-level city of Xiangyang, Hubei, China)

經濟技術開發區 經濟技術開發區#Chinese

(～經濟技術開發區) Zaoyang (an economic and technological development zone in Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


鍾祥

→ English: Chung-hsiang, Zhongxiang

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

(～市) Zhongxiang (a county-level city of Jingmen, Hubei, China)


麻城

→ English: Ma-ch'eng, Macheng

/mä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/maː²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/mä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/maː²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Macheng (a county-level city of Huanggang, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Macheng (a town in Duodao district, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


武穴

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/

(～市) Wuxue (a county-level city of Hubei, China)


廣水

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/koŋ²⁴⁻³³ ʃui²⁴/

/kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sui⁵³/

/kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sui⁵⁵⁴/

/kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sui⁵³/

/kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sui⁵³/

/kɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sui⁴¹/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/koŋ²⁴⁻³³ ʃui²⁴/

/kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sui⁵³/

/kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sui⁵⁵⁴/

/kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sui⁵³/

/kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sui⁵³/

/kɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sui⁴¹/

(～市) Guangshui (a county-level city of Suizhou, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Guangshui (a subdistrict of Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


潛江

desc

→ English: Ch'ien-chiang, Qianjiang, Tsienkiang

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Qianjiang (a sub-prefectural city of Hubei, China, formerly a county)


利川

/li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

(～市) Lichuan (a county-level city of Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


古交

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kuː³⁵ kaːu̯⁵⁵/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kau³³/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kau⁴⁴/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kuː³⁵ kaːu̯⁵⁵/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kau³³/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kau⁴⁴/

(～市) Gujiao (a county-level city of Taiyuan, Shanxi, China)


潞城

/lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lou̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lou̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Lucheng (a district of Changzhi, Shanxi, China)


永濟

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ t͡sɐi̯³³/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ t͡sɐi̯³³/

(～市) Yongji (a county-level city of Yuncheng, Shanxi, China)


河津

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/hɔː²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/hɔː²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

(～市) Hejin (a county-level city of Yuncheng, Shanxi, China)


侯馬

/xoʊ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐu̯²¹ maː¹³/

/xoʊ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐu̯²¹ maː¹³/

(～市) Houma (a county-level city of Linfen, Shanxi, China)


霍州

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/fɔːk̚³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/fɔːk̚³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Huozhou (a county-level city of Linfen, Shanxi, China)


汾陽

/fən³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/fɐn²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/fən³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/fɐn²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Fenyang (a county-level city of Lüliang, Shanxi, China)


樂平

/lɤ⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lɔːk̚² pʰɪŋ²¹/

/lɤ⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lɔːk̚² pʰɪŋ²¹/


瑞昌

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Ruichang (a city in Jiangxi, China)


貴溪

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/


南康

/nän³⁵ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Nankang (a district of Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China)


井岡山

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡sɛːŋ³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡sɛːŋ³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Jinggangshan (a county-level city of Ji'an, Jiangxi, China)


豐城

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Fengcheng (a city in Jiangxi, China)


高安

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/


德興

/tɤ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Dexing (a county-level city of Shangrao, Jiangxi, China)


鞏義

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/kʊŋ³⁵ jiː²²/

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/kʊŋ³⁵ jiː²²/

(～市) Gongyi (a county-level city of Zhengzhou, Henan, China)


新鄭

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɛːŋ²²/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɛːŋ²²/

(～市) Xinzheng (a county-level city of Zhengzhou, Henan, China)


新密

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐt̚²/

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐt̚²/

(～市) Xinmi (a county-level city of Zhengzhou, Henan, China)


登封

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tɐŋ⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tɐŋ⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Dengfeng (a county-level city of Zhengzhou, Henan, China)


偃師

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

(～市) Yanshi (a district of Luoyang, Henan, China, formerly a county-level city)


汝州

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jyː¹³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jyː¹³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Ruzhou (a county-level city of Pingdingshan, Henan, China)


舞鋼

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mou̯¹³ kɔːŋ³³/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mou̯¹³ kɔːŋ³³/

(～市) Wugang (a county-level city of Pingdingshan, Henan, China)


林州

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Linzhou (a county-level city of Anyang, Henan, China)


衛輝

/weɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²² fɐi̯⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²² fɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Weihui (a county-level city of Xinxiang, Henan, China)


輝縣

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/fɐi̯⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/fɐi̯⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

(～市) Huixian (a county-level city of Xinxiang, Henan, China)


沁陽

/t͡ɕʰin⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/sɐm³³ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰin⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/sɐm³³ jœːŋ²¹/


孟州

→ English: Mengzhou

/mɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/maːŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/biɪŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/biɪŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/mɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/maːŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/biɪŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/biɪŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

(～市) Mengzhou (a county-level city of Jiaozuo, Henan, China)


禹州

→ English: Yuzhou

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jyː¹³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jyː¹³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Yuzhou (a county-level city of Xuchang, Henan, China)


長葛

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ kɔːt̚³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ kɔːt̚³/

(～市) Changge (a county-level city of Xuchang, Henan, China)


義馬

/i⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː²² maː¹³/

/i⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː²² maː¹³/

(～市) Yima (a county-level city of Sanmenxia, Henan, China)


靈寶

/liŋ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ²¹ pou̯³⁵/

/liŋ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ²¹ pou̯³⁵/

(～市) Lingbao (a county-level city of Sanmenxia, Henan, China)


鄧州

/tɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tɐŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tɐŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Dengzhou (a county-level city of Nanyang, Henan, China)


永城

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Yongcheng (a county-level city of Shangqiu, Henan, China)


項城

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɔːŋ²² sɪŋ²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɔːŋ²² sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Xiangcheng (a county-level city of Zhoukou, Henan, China)


濟源

→ English: Jiyuan

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡sɐi̯³³ jyːn²¹/

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡sɐi̯³³ jyːn²¹/

(～市) Jiyuan (a sub-prefectural city of Henan, China)


蝦虎

/ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


厲山

/li⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/li⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Lishan (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


高城

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Gaocheng (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)

(～郡) Kosong (a county of Kangwon Province, North Korea)

(～郡) Goseong (a county of Gangwon Province, South Korea)


殷店

(～鎮) Yindian (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


草店

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Caodian (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


萬和

/wän⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/wän⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Wanhe (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


尚市

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～鎮) Shangshi (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


唐縣

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

Tang County (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)

(～鎮) Tangxian (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


吳山

(～鎮) Wushan (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


新街

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮, ～街道, ～鄉) Various Xinjie towns, subdistricts and townships in China.

(～鎮) Xinjie (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


澴潭

/xu̯än³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/xu̯än³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

(～鎮) Huantan (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


三里崗

(～鎮) Sanligang (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)

(～村) Sanligang (a village in Wudian, Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


柳林

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/lɐu̯¹³ lɐm²¹/

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/lɐu̯¹³ lɐm²¹/

(～鎮) Liulin (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)

(～鄉) Liulin (a township in Zhushan, Shiyan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Liulin (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～縣) Liulin (a county of Lüliang, Shanxi, China)


均川

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Junchuan (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


萬福店

ㄨㄢˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄨㄢˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/wän⁵¹ fu³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/wän⁵¹ fu³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Wanfudian (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


長崗

(～鎮) Changgang (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


楊佔

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

(～村) Yangzhan (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


費馬小定理

ㄈㄟˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄧˇ

ㄈㄟˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄧˇ

Фэйма сяодинли

/feɪ̯⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɐi̯³³ maː¹³ siːu̯³⁵ tɪŋ²² lei̯¹³/

/fɐi̯³³ maː¹³ siːu̯³⁵ tɪŋ²² lei̯¹³/

Fermat's little theorem
Fermat's little theorem


費馬

/feɪ̯⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/feɪ̯⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

A transliteration of the French surname Fermat


費馬大定理

ㄈㄟˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄧˇ

ㄈㄟˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄧˇ

Фэйма дадинли

/feɪ̯⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɐi̯³³ maː¹³ taːi̯²² tɪŋ²² lei̯¹³/

/fɐi̯³³ maː¹³ taːi̯²² tɪŋ²² lei̯¹³/

Fermat's Last Theorem
Fermat's Last Theorem


薛丁格

/ɕy̯ɛ⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/ɕy̯ɛ⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/


尤拉

/joʊ̯³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/joʊ̯³⁵ lä⁵⁵/


尤拉公式

ㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄚ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˋ

ㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄚ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˋ

/joʊ̯³⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/joʊ̯³⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


歐拉公式

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


O記

From English Organised Crime and Triad Bureau + 記 /记 (gei³, suffix for restaurants, stores, etc.).

der

Hong Kong Police Force
w:Hong Kong Police Force

(Hong Kong Cantonese, law enforcement, colloquial) the Organised Crime and Triad Bureau (OCTB, a bureau of the Hong Kong Police Force)


龍王廟

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/lʊŋ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/l̃yŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻²¹ miɛu²⁴²/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bio³³/

/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ ɔŋ²³⁻³³ biɤ³³/

/lʊŋ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/l̃yŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻²¹ miɛu²⁴²/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bio³³/

/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ ɔŋ²³⁻³³ biɤ³³/

(～村) Longwangmiao (a village in Gaocheng, Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


梅子溝

/meɪ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/meɪ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Meizigou (a village in Gaocheng, Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


雷家祠

/leɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/leɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

(～村) Leijiaci (a village in Gaocheng, Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


七里塔

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Qilita (a village in Gaocheng, Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


三清觀

Саньцингуань

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵¹/

(～村) Sanqingguan (a village in Gaocheng, Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


羅家橋

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Luojiaqiao (a village in Gaocheng, Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


卸甲店

ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Xiejiadian (a village in Gaocheng, Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


七姑店

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ku⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ku⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Qigudian (a village in Gaocheng, Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


高黃

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

(～村) Gaohuang (a village in Gaocheng, Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


曾都

/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Zengdu (a district of Suizhou, Hubei, China)


北郊

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～街道) Beijiao (a subdistrict of Zengdu district, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


萬店

/wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Wandian (a town in Zengdu district, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


何店

/xɤ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xɤ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Hedian (a town in Zengdu district, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


府河

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Fuhe (a town in Zengdu district, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


淅河

(～鎮) Xihe (a town in Zengdu district, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


阿什利

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ li⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ li⁵¹/

A transliteration of the English male given name and surname Ashley


淅川

→ English: Sichwan, Xichuan

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Xichuan (a county of Nanyang, Henan, China)


玻色

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sɤ⁵¹/


牌樓

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ loʊ̯³/

/pʰaːi̯²¹ lɐu̯²¹/

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ loʊ̯³/

/pʰaːi̯²¹ lɐu̯²¹/

(～鎮) Pailou (a town in Dongbao district, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


鐵勒

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

From Proto-Turkic *tekrek (“[People of the] Carts”).


應山

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～街道) Yingshan (a subdistrict of Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


十里

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～街道) Shili (a subdistrict of Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


武勝關

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Wushengguan (a town in Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


楊寨

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Yangzhai (a town in Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


陳巷

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Chenxiang (a town in Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


長嶺

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ lɪŋ¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ lɪŋ¹³/

(～縣) Changling (a county of Jilin, China)

(～鎮) Changling (a town in Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)

(～村) Changling (a village in Maoping, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)

(～村) Changling (a village in Taipingxi, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


馬坪

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Maping (a town in Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


關廟

/ku̯än⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kʷaːn⁵⁵ miːu̯²²/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ biɤ³³/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kʷaːn⁵⁵ miːu̯²²/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ biɤ³³/

(～區) Guanmiao (a district of Tainan, Taiwan)

(～鎮) Guanmiao (a town in Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


郝店

/xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Haodian (a town in Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


吳店

→ English: Wudian

/u³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/u³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Wudian (a town in Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Wudian (a town in Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


蔡河

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Caihe (a town in Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


李店

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Lidian (a town in Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Lidian (a town in Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


駱店

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Luodian (a town in Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


中華山

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～林場) Zhonghuashan (a forestry area in Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


三潭

/sän⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

(～風景區) Santan (a scenic area in Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


浠水

→ English: Hsi-shui, Xishui

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hei̯⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hei̯⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

a river which originates in the Dabie Mountains of Yingshan County, Huanggang, Hubei, China, and flows through Xishui County into the Yangtze

(～縣) Xishui (a county of Huanggang, Hubei, China)


阿吽

/ˀä⁵⁵ xʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ xʊŋ⁵⁵/


𠙶山

/ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Oushan (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


湯溝

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Tanggou (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


老洲

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Laozhou (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


陳瑤湖

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵ xu³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵ xu³⁵/

(～鎮) Chenyaohu (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


周潭

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

(～鎮) Zhoutan (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


橫埠

/xɤŋ³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/xɤŋ³⁵ pu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Hengbu (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


錢橋

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Qianqiao (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


義津

/i⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/i⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Yijin (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


浮山

/fu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fɐu̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/fu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fɐu̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Fushan (a county of Linfen, Shanxi, China)

(～鎮) Fushan (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


會宮

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Huigong (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


官埠橋

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄅㄨˋ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄅㄨˋ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

/ku̯än⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Guanbuqiao (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


金社

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Jinshe (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


白柳

/paɪ̯³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paɪ̯³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Bailiu (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


鐵銅

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Tietong (a township in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


白梅

/paɪ̯³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

(～鄉) Baimei (a township in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


雨壇

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän³⁵/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän³⁵/

(～鄉) Yutan (a township in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


巴斯卡

/pä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


東門樓

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ mən³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ mən³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

(～社區) Dongwenlou (a community in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


雙鄉

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Shuangxiang (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


泉口

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～街道) Quankou (a subdistrict of Dongbao district, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～村) Quankou (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


樓子灣

/loʊ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³ wän⁵⁵/

/loʊ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³ wän⁵⁵/

(～村) Louziwan (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


雙崗

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Shuanggang (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


扶風

/fu³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/fuː²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/fu³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/fuː²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Fufeng (a county of Baoji, Shaanxi, China)


富浪

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɑŋ⁵¹/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɑŋ⁵¹/

A transcription of Arabic فَرَنْج (faranj); compare Persian فرنگ (farang). In Ming dynasty, Farang is translated as 佛郎機 instead.


骨利幹

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ kän⁵¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ kän⁵¹/

Kurykans (an ancient tribe that lived in the north of Lake Baikal)


拉格朗日

ㄌㄚ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄤˇ ㄖˋ

ㄌㄚ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄤˇ ㄖˋ

/lä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ kaːk̚³ lɔːŋ¹³ jɐt̚²/

/lä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ kaːk̚³ lɔːŋ¹³ jɐt̚²/

A transliteration of the French surname Lagrange


黎曼

/lɐi̯²¹ maːn²²/

/lɐi̯²¹ maːn²²/


天度

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Tiandu (a town in Fufeng, Baoji, Shaanxi, China)


午井

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Wujing (a town in Fufeng, Baoji, Shaanxi, China)


絳帳

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Jiangzhang (a town in Fufeng, Baoji, Shaanxi, China)


段家

/tu̯än⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/tu̯än⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Duanjia (a town in Fufeng, Baoji, Shaanxi, China)


召公

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Shaogong (a town in Fufeng, Baoji, Shaanxi, China)


王子店

/wɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/wɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Wangzidian (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


東灣

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～村) Dongwan (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


楊家坳

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Yangjia'ao (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


芝麻灣

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ mä² wän⁵⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ maː²¹ waːn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ mä² wän⁵⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ maː²¹ waːn⁵⁵/

(～村) Zhimawan (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)

Chi Ma Wan (a bay on southeastern Lantau Island, Hong Kong)

(～半島) Chi Ma Wan Peninsula (a peninsula on southeastern Lantau Island, Hong Kong)


漿溪店

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Jiangxidian (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


三土門

/sän⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

(～村) Santumen (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


塘畈

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ fän⁵¹/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ fän⁵¹/

(～村) Tangfan (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


徐家山

/ɕy³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɕy³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～村) Xujiashan (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


齋戒月

/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/t͡saːi̯⁵⁵ kaːi̯³³ jyːt̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/t͡saːi̯⁵⁵ kaːi̯³³ jyːt̚²/


勞力士

/lɑʊ̯³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/lou̯²¹ lɪk̚² siː²²/

/lɤ²³⁻³³ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su³³/

/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su³³/

/lɑʊ̯³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/lou̯²¹ lɪk̚² siː²²/

/lɤ²³⁻³³ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su³³/

/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su³³/

Phono-semantic matching of English Rolex.


古柏帶

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/


朱賓

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ pin⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ pin⁵⁵/


加央

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵/

Kangar (the capital of Perlis, Malaysia)


新馬

/ɕin⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn⁵⁵ maː¹³/

馬來西亞 馬來西亞#Chinese

马来西亚 马来西亚#Chinese

short for 新加坡 (Xīnjiāpō) + 馬來西亞／马来西亚 (Mǎláixīyà): “Singapore and Malaysia”


新馬泰

/ɕin⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ maː¹³ tʰaːi̯³³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ maː¹³ tʰaːi̯³³/

馬來西亞 馬來西亞#Chinese

马来西亚 马来西亚#Chinese

short for 新加坡 (Xīnjiāpō) + 馬來西亞／马来西亚 (Mǎláixīyà) + 泰國／泰国 (Tàiguó): “Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand (typically in names of tours to Southeast Asia)”


蘭卡威

/län³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/laːn²¹ kʰaː⁵⁵ wɐi̯⁵⁵/

/län³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/laːn²¹ kʰaː⁵⁵ wɐi̯⁵⁵/

Langkawi (a district of Kedah, Malaysia)


黃三角

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄙㄢ ㄐㄧㄠˇ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄙㄢ ㄐㄧㄠˇ

Хуансаньцзяо

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄙㄢ ㄐㄧㄠˇㄦ

хуансаньцзяор

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ saːm⁵⁵ kɔːk̚³/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ saːm⁵⁵ kɔːk̚³/

黃河三角洲 黃河三角洲#Chinese

黄河三角洲 黄河三角洲#Chinese

short for 黃河三角洲／黄河三角洲 (Huánghé Sānjiǎozhōu, “Yellow River Delta”)


黃河三角洲

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄙㄢ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄡ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄙㄢ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄡ

Хуанхэ Саньцзяочжоу

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵ sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ hɔː²¹ saːm⁵⁵ kɔːk̚³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ hɔː²¹ saːm⁵⁵ kɔːk̚³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/


德古西加巴

ㄉㄜˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄒㄧ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄅㄚ

ㄉㄜˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄒㄧ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄅㄚ

/tɤ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ kuː³⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ kuː³⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵/

(Taiwan) Tegucigalpa (a city, the capital city of Honduras)


泰米爾

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ mɐi̯¹³ jiː¹³/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ mɐi̯¹³ jiː¹³/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) Tamil (ethnic group)

Thamel (a commercial neighborhood of Kathmandu, Bagmati, Nepal)


坦米爾

/tʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːn³⁵ mɐi̯¹³ jiː¹³/

/tʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːn³⁵ mɐi̯¹³ jiː¹³/


淡米爾

/tän⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːm²² mɐi̯¹³ jiː¹³/

/tän⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːm²² mɐi̯¹³ jiː¹³/

(Malaysia, Singapore) Tamil (ethnic group)


坦米爾語

ㄊㄢˇ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ ㄩˇ

ㄊㄢˇ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ ㄩˇ

/tʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


淡米爾語

ㄉㄢˋ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ ㄩˇ

ㄉㄢˋ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ ㄩˇ

/tän⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːm²² mɐi̯¹³ jiː¹³ jyː¹³/

/tän⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːm²² mɐi̯¹³ jiː¹³ jyː¹³/


史特拉斯堡

ㄕˇ ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄙ ㄅㄠˇ

ㄕˇ ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄙ ㄅㄠˇ

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː³⁵ tɐk̚² laːi̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/

/siː³⁵ tɐk̚² laːi̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/


天使島

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ siː³³ tou̯³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ siː¹³ tou̯³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ siː³³ tou̯³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ siː¹³ tou̯³⁵/

Angel Island (an island of California, United States)


上合

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² hɐp̚²/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² hɐp̚²/

short for 上海合作組織／上海合作组织 (Shànghǎi Hézuò Zǔzhī, “Shanghai Cooperation Organization”): SCO


河口英語

ㄏㄜˊ ㄎㄡˇ ㄧㄥ ㄩˇ

ㄏㄜˊ ㄎㄡˇ ㄧㄥ ㄩˇ

/xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔː²¹ hɐu̯³⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵ jyː¹³/

/xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔː²¹ hɐu̯³⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵ jyː¹³/


港灣英語

ㄍㄤˇ ㄨㄢ ㄧㄥ ㄩˇ

ㄍㄤˇ ㄨㄢ ㄧㄥ ㄩˇ

Ганвань Инъюй

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ waːn⁵⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵ jyː¹³/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ waːn⁵⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵ jyː¹³/


江岸

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ ŋɔːn²²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ ŋɔːn²²/

(～區) Jiang'an (a district of Wuhan, Hubei, China, part of Hankou)


日界線

ㄖˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄖˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jɐt̚² kaːi̯³³ siːn³³/

/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jɐt̚² kaːi̯³³ siːn³³/

International Date Line
International Date Line

(Mainland China) Date Line; International Date Line


國際日界線

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄖˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄖˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Гоцзи Жи Цзесянь

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³ jɐt̚² kaːi̯³³ siːn³³/

/kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³ jɐt̚² kaːi̯³³ siːn³³/

(Mainland China) International Date Line


布爾

/pu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


同福

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ fu³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ fu³⁵/

(～社區) Tongfu (a community in Yiyuan, Jiang'an district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


同興

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

(～社區) Tongxing (a community in Yiyuan, Jiang'an district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


三陽

/sän⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～社區) Sanyang (a community in Yiyuan, Jiang'an district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


坤厚

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

(～社區) Kunhou (a community in Yiyuan, Jiang'an district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


揚子

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jœːŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jœːŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

(～津) (historical) Yangzi (a ferry crossing in the south of modern Hanjiang district, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China)

(～縣, formerly ～鎮) (historical) Yangzi (a county in the south of modern Hanjiang district, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China)

(～縣, formerly ～軍) (historical) Yangzi (a county in modern Yizheng, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China)

(～社區) Yangzi (a community in Yiyuan, Jiang'an district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


仁德

/ʐən³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/jɐn²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

/zin²³⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²/

/ʐən³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/jɐn²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

/zin²³⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²/

(～區) Rende (a district of Tainan, Taiwan)


岳飛

/ɥɛ⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² fei̯⁵⁵/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² hui⁴⁴/

/ɡak̚²⁴⁻² hui³³/

/ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hui⁴⁴/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² hui⁴⁴/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² hui⁴⁴/

/ŋoʔ²² fi⁵¹/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² fei̯⁵⁵/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² hui⁴⁴/

/ɡak̚²⁴⁻² hui³³/

/ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hui⁴⁴/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² hui⁴⁴/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² hui⁴⁴/

/ŋoʔ²² fi⁵¹/

(～社區) Yuefei (a community in Yiyuan, Jiang'an district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


紀南

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ nän³⁵/

(～鎮) Jinan (a town in Jingzhou district, Jingzhou, Hubei, in central China)

Jinan (the ancient capital of the former State of Chu in modern Hubei, China)


川店

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Chuandian (a town in Jingzhou district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


八嶺山

/pä⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Balingshan (a town in Jingzhou district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


李埠

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Libu (a town in Jingzhou district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


郢城

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Yingcheng (a town in Jingzhou district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


彌市

/mi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/mi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～鎮) Mishi (a town in Jingzhou district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


太湖港

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xu³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xu³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～農場) Taihugang (a farm in Jingzhou district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


菱角湖

ㄌㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄐㄧㄠ ㄏㄨˊ

ㄌㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄐㄧㄠ ㄏㄨˊ

/liŋ³⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ɑʊ̯³ xu³⁵/

/liŋ³⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ɑʊ̯³ xu³⁵/

(～農場) Lingjiao (a farm in Jingzhou district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


七七事變

ㄑㄧ ㄑㄧ ㄕˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ

ㄑㄧ ㄑㄧ ㄕˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ siː²² piːn³³/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ siː²² piːn³³/


倱伅

/xu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/xu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

(Chinese mythology) a worthless son of 帝鴻氏; one of the Sixiong (四凶) or "Four Fiends" later banished by Emperor Shun


虹橋

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/ɦoŋ²² d͡ʑiɔ⁴⁴/

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/ɦoŋ²² d͡ʑiɔ⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Hongqiao (a town in Minhang district, Shanghai, China)

Hongqiao
w:Hongqiao Subdistrict, Shanghai

(～街道) Hongqiao (a subdistrict of Changning district, Shanghai, China)


岱宗

/taɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tɔːi̯²² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/taɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tɔːi̯²² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

Mount Daizong, what is it like? Throughout Qi and Lu, its greenery is without end.

c. 736, 杜甫 (Du Fu), 《望岳》(Beholding the Mountain)

岱宗夫如何？齊魯青未了。

岱宗夫如何？齐鲁青未了。

Alternative name for 泰山 (Tàishān, “Mount Tai, one of the Five Sacred Mountains in China”).


榕語

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Alternative name for 福州話／福州话 (Fúzhōuhuà).


泉城

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

In reference to the 72 springs in Jinan.

Alternative name for 濟南／济南 (Jǐnán, “Jinan”).


女英

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵⁵/

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵⁵/


娥皇

/ˀɤ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/*ŋaːl ɡʷaːŋ/

/ˀɤ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/*ŋaːl ɡʷaːŋ/

(Chinese mythology) Ehuang (daughter of Emperor Yao and wife of Emperor Shun)


鑼場

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Luochang (a town in Shashi district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


岑河

/t͡sʰən³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰən³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Cenhe (a town in Shashi district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


觀音壋

/ku̯än⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Guanyindang (a town in Shashi district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Guanyindang (a community in Guanyindang, Shashi district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)

(～村) Guanyindang (a village in Guanyindang, Shashi district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


關沮

/ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Guanju (a town in Shashi district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


黑馬壋

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵¹/

(～村) Heimadang (a village in Cennan, Li, Changde, Hunan, China)


官壋

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Guandang (a town in Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Guandang (a town in Anxiang, Changde, Hunan, China)

(～村) Guandang (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


立新

/lɐp̚² sɐn⁵⁵/

/lɐp̚² sɐn⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Lixin (a township in Shashi district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


丁司壋

→ English: Dingsidang

/tiŋ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/tɪŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ tɔːŋ³³/

/tiŋ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/tɪŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ tɔːŋ³³/

(～鎮) Dingsidang (a town in Xishui, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


八十壋

/pä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/paːt̚³ sɐp̚² tɔːŋ³³/

/pä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/paːt̚³ sɐp̚² tɔːŋ³³/

Bashidang (site of a Neolithic Yangtze River settlement in Li County, Hunan, China)


斑竹壋

→ English: Banzhudang

/pän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/paːn⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵ tɔːŋ³³/

/pän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/paːn⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵ tɔːŋ³³/

(～鎮) Banzhudang (a town in Gong'an, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


羅湖

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ wuː²¹/

/lo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ou⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ wuː²¹/

/lo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ou⁵⁵/

(～區) Luohu (a district of Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)

Lo Wu (an area of the North District, New Territories, Hong Kong)


盤古壋

/pʰän³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/pʰuːn²¹ kuː³⁵ tɔːŋ³³/

/pʰän³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/pʰuːn²¹ kuː³⁵ tɔːŋ³³/

(～村) Pangudang (a village in Meichuan, Wuxue, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


深水埗

→ English: Sham Shui Po

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/sɐm⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ pou̯²²⁻³⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/sɐm⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ pou̯²²⁻³⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/

Sham Shui Po (an area of Sham Shui Po district, Kowloon, Hong Kong)

(～區) Sham Shui Po (a district of Hong Kong)


蘇家壋

→ English: Sujiadang

/su⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/su⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Sujiadang (a township in Gongqingcheng, Jiangxi, China)


圪壋店

/kɤ⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kɤ⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Gedangdian (a town in Wuzhi, Jiaozuo, Henan, China, formerly a township)


梅川

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/muːi̯²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/muːi̯²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Meichuan (a town in Wuxue, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


武陟

→ English: Wu-chih, Wuzhi

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～縣) Wuzhi (a county of Jiaozuo, Henan, China)


大堰壋

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Dayandang (a town in Li, Changde, Hunan, China)


邾城

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～街道) Zhucheng (a subdistrict of Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


新洲

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Xinzhou (a district of Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Xinzhou (a town in Zhuxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China, formerly a township)


嶧山

Mount Yi (a mountain in Shandong, China)

(～鎮) Yishan (a town in Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)


邾嶧山

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ i⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ jɪk̚² saːn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ i⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ jɪk̚² saːn⁵⁵/

Alternative name for 嶧山／峄山 (Yìshān, “Mount Yi, Shandong, China”).


集韻

/t͡ɕi³⁵ yn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ yn⁵¹/


朱提

/ʂu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ʂu³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/syː²¹ siː²¹/

/ʂu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ʂu³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/syː²¹ siː²¹/

(～山) Mount Shushi (a mountain in Yunnan, China, known for producing silver)

(～縣) Shushi (a former county established in the Western Han dynasty in present-day Zhaotong, Yunnan, China)

(～郡) Shushi (a former commandery established in the Eastern Han dynasty in present-day Yunnan and Guizhou, China)


朱提

/ʂu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ʂu³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/syː²¹ siː²¹/

/ʂu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ʂu³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/syː²¹ siː²¹/

(～縣) Shushi (a former county established in the Tang dynasty in present-day Yibin, Sichuan, China)


駱畈

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/

(～村) Luofan (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


陽邏

→ English: Yang-lo, Yangluo

/jɑŋ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ lɔː²¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ lɔː²¹/

Local netizens have posted videos and messages to Weibo indicating that the citizens of Yangluo, Wuhan are not pleased with the government transforming a landfill into a waste incineration plant […]

2019, 【反對建焚化爐】武漢示威者遭鎮壓消息被「河蟹」 網民：你刪我再發 https://hk.news.appledaily.com/china/realtime/article/20190628/59769218, in 蘋果日報

Yǒu dāngdì wǎngmín zài Wēibó shàngchuán yǐngpiàn hé wénzhāng zhǐ, Wǔhàn Yángluó mínzhòng bùmǎn zhèngfǔ jiāng lājīzhènmáichǎng kuòjiàn chéng lājīfénshāochǎng [...... ]

有當地網民在微博上傳影片和文章指，武漢陽邏民眾不滿政府將垃圾鎮埋場擴建成垃圾焚燒廠[……[[]#Chinese|]]]

有当地网民在微博上传影片和文章指，武汉阳逻民众不满政府将垃圾镇埋场扩建成垃圾焚烧厂[……[[]#Chinese|]]]

(～街道) Yangluo (a subdistrict of Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


汪集

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～街道) Wangji (a subdistrict of Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


倉埠

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

(～街道) Cangbu (a subdistrict of Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


李集

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～街道) Liji (a subdistrict of Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


三店

/sän⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～街道) Sandian (a subdistrict of Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


潘塘

/pʰän⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/pʰän⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～街道) Pantang (a subdistrict of Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


舊街

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

(～街道) Jiujie (a subdistrict of Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


雙柳

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～街道) Shuangliu (a subdistrict of Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


漲渡湖

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹ xu³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹ xu³⁵/

(～街道) Zhangduhu (a subdistrict of Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


徐古

/ɕy³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕy³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～街道) Xugu (a subdistrict of Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


架利吉打

ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧˊ ㄉㄚˇ

ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧˊ ㄉㄚˇ

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


浿水

/pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/puːi̯³³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/puːi̯³³ sɵy̯³⁵/

(archaic) the Taedong River in modern-day North Korea


武吉班讓

ㄨˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄅㄢ ㄖㄤˋ

ㄨˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄅㄢ ㄖㄤˋ

Уцзи Баньжан

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ pän⁵⁵ ʐɑŋ⁵¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ pän⁵⁵ ʐɑŋ⁵¹/


巽他群島

ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄊㄚ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄊㄚ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Сюньта Цюньдао

/ɕyn⁵¹ tʰä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵn³³ tʰaː⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/ɕyn⁵¹ tʰä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵn³³ tʰaː⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/


蔡濠

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Caihao (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


北影

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ jɪŋ³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ jɪŋ³⁵/

short for 北京電影學院／北京电影学院 (Běijīng Diànyǐng Xuéyuàn, “Beijing Film Academy”)


一帶一路

→ Zhuang: it rangh it loh (calque)

desc

→ Vietnamese: Một vành đai, một con đường (calque)

One Belt, One Road (short for One Silk Road Economic Belt, One 21st Century Maritime Silk Road)

/i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/jɐt̚⁵ taːi̯³³ jɐt̚⁵ lou̯²²/

/i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/jɐt̚⁵ taːi̯³³ jɐt̚⁵ lou̯²²/

(neologism) Belt and Road Initiative (development strategy adopted by the Chinese government)


海上絲綢之路

ㄏㄞˇ ㄕㄤˋ ㄙ ㄔㄡˊ ㄓ ㄌㄨˋ

ㄏㄞˇ ㄕㄤˋ ㄙ ㄔㄡˊ ㄓ ㄌㄨˋ

Хайшан Сычоу чжи Лу

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ sœːŋ²² siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵ lou̯²²/


戈爾巴喬夫

ㄍㄜ ㄦˇ ㄅㄚ ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄈㄨ

ㄍㄜ ㄦˇ ㄅㄚ ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄈㄨ

/kɤ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/kʷɔː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ paː⁵⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹ fuː⁵⁵/

/kɤ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/kʷɔː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ paː⁵⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹ fuː⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Russian Горбачёв (Gorbačóv).

Горбачёв Горбачёв#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Горбачёв (Gorbačóv), Gorbachov

Горбачёв Горбачёв#Russian

Mikhail Gorbachev the last General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.


巴布亞

/pä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ pou̯³³ aː³³/

/pä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ pou̯³³ aː³³/


正字通

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/


力武

/li⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 力武, Rikitake


鋼山

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～街道) Gangshan (a subdistrict of Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)


千泉

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

(～街道) Qianquan (a subdistrict of Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)


鳧山

/fu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～街道) Fushan (a subdistrict of Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)


香城

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～鎮) Xiangcheng (a town in Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)

Heung Shing (fictional city in examinations of Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority)


城前

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～鎮) Chengqian (a town in Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)

(～村) Chengcian, Chengqian (a rural village in Baisha, Penghu County, Taiwan)


大束

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Dashu (a town in Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)


北宿

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/

(～鎮) Beisu (a town in Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)


中心店

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

Чжунсиньдянь

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Zhongxindian (a town in Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)


唐村

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Tangcun (a town in Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)


石牆

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Shiqiang (a town in Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)


看莊

/kʰän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Kanzhuang (a town in Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)


張莊

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Zhangzhuang (a town in Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)


田黃

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Tianhuang (a town in Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)


郭里

/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Guoli (a town in Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)


京山

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Jingshan (a county of Jingmen, Hubei, China)


城北

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～街道) Chengbei (a subdistrict of Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Chengbei (a subdistrict of Yarkant, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～村) Chengbei (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Chengbei (a village in Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


龍橋

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/lœŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋieu¹³/

/lyøŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋieu²⁴/

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/lœŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋieu¹³/

/lyøŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋieu²⁴/

土家族鄉 土家族鄉#Chinese

(～鄉, ～土家族鄉) Longqiao (a township in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)

(～村) Longqiao (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Longqiao (a subdistrict of Yanzhou district, Jining, Shandong, China)

(～街道) Longqiao (a subdistrict of Chengxiang district, Putian, Fujian, China)

(～街道) Longqiao (a subdistrict of Fuling district, Chongqing, China)


勝英

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ iŋ⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ jɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ iŋ⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ jɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Shengying (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


登峰

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tɐŋ⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tɐŋ⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Dengfeng (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


顧崗

(～村) Gugang (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


巴山

/pä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Bashan (a town in Chengkou, Chongqing, China)

(～村) Bashan (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


紅峰

/xʊŋ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Hongfeng (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


劉六

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China


梅店

/meɪ̯³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/meɪ̯³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Meidian (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


鐵衖

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ⁵¹/

(～村) Tielong (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


章興

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Zhangxing (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


程湖

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

(～村) Chenghu (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


永立

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

(～村) Yongli (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


巴徐

(～村) Baxu (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


大渡

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

(～村) Dadu (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


饒蔡

/ʐɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʐɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Raocai (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


城西

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～街道) Chengxi (a subdistrict of Yarkant, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～村) Chengxi (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


陳先

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(～村) Chenxian (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


錢寨

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Qianzhai (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


陶劉

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Taoliu (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


肖橋

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Xiaoqiao (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


詹河

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～村) Zhanhe (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


吳榜

/u³⁵ pɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u³⁵ pɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Wubang (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


邱橋

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Qiuqiao (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


易窯

/i⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/i⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Yiyao (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


站橋

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Zhanqiao (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


破月

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/pʰɔː³³ jyːt̚²/

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/pʰɔː³³ jyːt̚²/

(～村) Poyue (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


金鳳

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ fʊŋ²²/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ³³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²²/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ fʊŋ²²/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ³³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²²/

(～區) Jinfeng (a district of Yinchuan, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


贛南

/kän⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/kän⁵¹ nän³⁵/

贛南蘇區

赣南苏区


獅城

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

Alternative name for 新加坡 (Xīnjiāpō, “Singapore”): Lion City


獅城

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

From the city's cultural icon, the Iron Lion of Cangzhou.

Alternative name for 滄州／沧州 (Cāngzhōu, “Cangzhou”).


獅城

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～鎮) Shicheng (a town in Zhouning, Ningde, Fujian, China)


獅城

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

Alternative name for 利沃夫 (Lìwòfū, “Lviv”).


商城

/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/siaŋ³³⁻²³ sĩã⁵⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/siaŋ³³⁻²³ sĩã⁵⁵/

(～縣) Shangcheng (a county of Xinyang, Henan, China)


新江口

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Xinjiangkou (a town in Songzi, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


八寶

/pä⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ po⁵³/

/pat̚⁵⁻²⁴ po⁵⁵⁴/

/pat̚³²⁻⁵ po⁵³/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ po⁵³/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ pɤ⁴¹/

/pä⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ po⁵³/

/pat̚⁵⁻²⁴ po⁵⁵⁴/

/pat̚³²⁻⁵ po⁵³/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ po⁵³/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ pɤ⁴¹/

(～鎮) Babao (a town in Songzi, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


涴市

/ɥɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ɥɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～鎮) Yuanshi (a town in Songzi, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


老城

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lou̯¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lou̯¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Laocheng (a district of Luoyang, Henan, China)

(～鎮) Laocheng (a town in Songzi, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


陳店

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐn²¹ tiːm³³/

/taŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tiam²¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐn²¹ tiːm³³/

/taŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tiam²¹³/

(～鎮) Chendian (a town in Songzi, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)

(～鄉) Chendian (a township in Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Chendian (a town in Chaonan district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


王家橋

ㄨㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

ㄨㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

/wɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/wɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Wangjiaqiao (a town in Songzi, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


斯家場

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Sijiachang (a town in Songzi, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


楊林市

/jɑŋ³⁵ lin³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ lin³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～鎮) Yanglinshi (a town in Songzi, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


紙廠河

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Zhichanghe (a town in Songzi, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


街河市

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～鎮) Jieheshi (a town in Songzi, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


洈水

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Weishui (a town in Songzi, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


沙道觀

/ʂä⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯än⁵¹/

/ʂä⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯än⁵¹/

(～鎮) Shadaoguan (a town in Songzi, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


劉家場

ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄔㄤˇ

ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄔㄤˊ

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Liujiachang (a town in Songzi, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


庇能

/pi⁵¹ nɤŋ³⁵/

/pei̯³³ nɐŋ²¹/

/pi²¹ nɛŋ⁴⁴⁵/

/pi⁵¹ nɤŋ³⁵/

/pei̯³³ nɐŋ²¹/

/pi²¹ nɛŋ⁴⁴⁵/

(historical or Penang Hokkien) Penang (a state of Malaysia)


卸甲坪

ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

土家族鄉 土家族鄉#Chinese

(～土家族鄉) Xiejiaping (a township in Songzi, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


通城

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Tongcheng (a county of Xianning, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Tongcheng (a town in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


砂啦越

/ʂä⁵⁵ lä² ɥɛ⁵¹/

/ʂä⁵⁵ lä² ɥɛ⁵¹/


砂羅越

/ʂä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/ʂä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/


砂勞越

/ʂä⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² uat̚⁴/

/sa³³ lo²⁴⁻²² uat̚²⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² lo¹³⁻²² uat̚¹²¹/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ uat̚⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ uat̚⁴/

/ʂä⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² uat̚⁴/

/sa³³ lo²⁴⁻²² uat̚²⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² lo¹³⁻²² uat̚¹²¹/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ uat̚⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ uat̚⁴/


江浙

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/


星馬泰

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ maː¹³ tʰaːi̯³³/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ maː¹³ tʰaːi̯³³/


中日韓

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹ xän³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jɐt̚² hɔːn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹ xän³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jɐt̚² hɔːn²¹/


魏蜀吳

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ u³⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ u³⁵/


京津滬

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/


唐宋元明清

ㄊㄤˊ ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄩㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄥ

ㄊㄤˊ ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄩㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄥ

Тансунъюаньминцин

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵ miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵ miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties in Chinese history

Cao Wei
Chen dynasty
Eastern Han dynasty
Eastern Wei
Eastern Wu
Eastern Zhou dynasty
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
Han dynasty
Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
Jin dynasty (265–420)
Liang dynasty
Liao dynasty
Liu Song dynasty
Ming dynasty
Northern Qi
Northern Wei
Northern Zhou
Northern and Southern dynasties
Qin dynasty
Qing dynasty
Shang dynasty
Shu Han
Song dynasty
Southern Qi
Southern and Northern dynasties
Spring and Autumn period
Sui dynasty
Tang dynasty
Three Kingdoms
Warring States period
Western Han dynasty
Western Liao
Western Wei
Western Xia
Western Zhou dynasty
Xia dynasty
Xin dynasty
Yuan dynasty
Zhou dynasty


馬恩列斯

ㄇㄚˇ ㄣ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄙ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄣ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄙ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀən⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ jɐn⁵⁵ liːt̚² siː⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀən⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ jɐn⁵⁵ liːt̚² siː⁵⁵/

(communism) (Karl) Marx, (Friedrich) Engels, (Vladimir) Lenin and (Joseph) Stalin


馬恩列斯毛

ㄇㄚˇ ㄣ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄙ ㄇㄠˊ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄣ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄙ ㄇㄠˊ

Маэньлесымао

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀən⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀən⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵/

(communism) (Karl) Marx, (Friedrich) Engels, (Vladimir) Lenin, (Joseph) Stalin and Mao Zedong


劉關張

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei (sworn brothers in the state of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period)


陝甘寧

/ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/siːm³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/siːm³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/


聖弗朗西斯科

ㄕㄥˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄤˇ ㄒㄧ ㄙ ㄎㄜ

ㄕㄥˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄤˇ ㄒㄧ ㄙ ㄎㄜ

Шэн Фулансисыкэ

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/


囂俄

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/


繡林

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵/

(～街道) Xiulin (a subdistrict of Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


筆架山

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pɐt̚⁵ kaː³³⁻³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pɐt̚⁵ kaː³³⁻³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

(～街道) Bijiashan (a subdistrict of Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


橫溝市

/xɤŋ³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/xɤŋ³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～鎮) Henggoushi (a town in Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


新廠

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Xinchang (a town in Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


小河口

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄏㄜˊ ㄎㄡˇ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄏㄜˊ ㄎㄡˇ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Xiaohekou (a town in Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


桃花山

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Taohuashan (a town in Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


高基廟

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Gaojimiao (a town in Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


南口

/nän³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nän³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Nankou (a town in Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


高陵

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Gaoling (a district of Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)

(～鎮) Gaoling (a town in Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


團山寺

/tʰu̯än³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/tʰu̯än³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

(～鎮) Tuanshansi (a town in Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


大垸

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Dayuan (a town in Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


久合垸

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄏㄜˊ ㄩㄢˋ

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄏㄜˊ ㄩㄢˋ

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

(～鄉) Jiuheyuan (a township in Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


天鵝洲

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

經濟技術開發區 經濟技術開發區#Chinese

(～經濟技術開發區) Tian'ezhou (an economic and technological development zone in Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


碧霞元君

ㄅㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄩㄢˊ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄅㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄩㄢˊ ㄐㄩㄣ

Бися Юаньцзюнь

/pi⁵¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/pi⁵¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/


彌生

/mi³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/mei̯²¹ saːŋ⁵⁵/

/mi³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/mei̯²¹ saːŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 弥生 (Yayoi).


漢娜

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

A transliteration of the English, German, or Swedish female given name Hannah

A transliteration of the English, Hungarian, Polish, or Dutch female given name Hanna

Ганна Ганна#Ukrainian

A transliteration of the Ukrainian female given name Ганна (Hanna), Hanna


東升

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Dongsheng (a town in Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)

(～村) Dongsheng (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


調關

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Tiaoguan (a town in Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


屯子山

/tʰu̯ən³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰu̯ən³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～村) Tunzishan (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


童子崗

(～村) Tongzigang (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


土城垸

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Tuchengyuan (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


三家垸

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Sanjiayuan (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


莊家鋪

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu⁵¹/

(～村) Zhuangjiapu (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


陳家鋪

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu⁵¹/

(～村) Chenjiapu (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


畢家塘

/pi⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/pi⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～村) Bijiatang (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


梓楠堤

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ ti⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ ti⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

(～村) Zinandi (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


新堤口

/ɕin⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕin⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕin⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Xindikou (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


王海

/wɑŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɑŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Wanghai (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


花魚湖

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ y³⁵ xu³⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ y³⁵ xu³⁵/

(～村) Huayuhu (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


兩湖

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/lœːŋ¹³ wuː²¹/

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/lœːŋ¹³ wuː²¹/

Hunan and Hubei provinces, considered together

Honam and Hoseo regions of Korea, considered together (today southwestern South Korea)

(～村) Lianghu (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


黃家潭

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄊㄢˊ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄊㄢˊ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

(～村) Huangjiatan (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


鴨子湖

/jä⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩² xu³⁵/

/jä⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩² xu³⁵/

(～村) Yazihu (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


南河頭

/nän³⁵ xɤ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/nän³⁵ xɤ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Nanhetou (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


月亮湖

ㄩㄝˋ ˙ㄌㄧㄤ ㄏㄨˊ

ㄩㄝˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ ㄏㄨˊ

/ɥɛ⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ¹ xu³⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹ xu³⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ¹ xu³⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹ xu³⁵/

(～村) Yuelianghu (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


馬船

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/

(～村) Machuan (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


顯忠廟

ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Xianzhongmiao (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


走馬嶺

ㄗㄡˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

ㄗㄡˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Zoumaling (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


大楊樹

/tä⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

(～村) Dayangshu (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


歇馬廟

ㄒㄧㄝ ㄇㄚˇ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

ㄒㄧㄝ ㄇㄚˇ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Xiemamiao (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


八角嶺

ㄅㄚ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

ㄅㄚ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Bajiaoling (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


楊林

/jɑŋ³⁵ lin³⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ lin³⁵/

(～村) Yanglin (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


三合垸

/sän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Sanheyuan (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


余家棚

/y³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/y³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～村) Yujiapeng (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


新港口

/ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Xingangkou (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


鴨堰橋

/jä⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/jä⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Yayanqiao (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


巡店

/ɕyn³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕyn³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Xundian (a town in Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


王義貞

/wɑŋ³⁵ i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/wɑŋ³⁵ i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Wangyizhen (a town in Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


洑水

/fu⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fu⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Fushui (a town in Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


辛榨

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/

(～鄉) Xinzha (a township in Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


木梓

/mu⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mu⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Muzi (a township in Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


接官

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Jieguan (a township in Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


新文字

Синь Вэньцзы

/ɕin⁵⁵ wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ t͡siː²²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³⁻³³ zi³³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ t͡siː²²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³⁻³³ zi³³/

拉丁化新文字 拉丁化新文字#Chinese

short for 拉丁化新文字 (Lādīnghuà Xīn Wénzì) Sin Wenz.


拉丁化新文字

ㄌㄚ ㄉㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ

ㄌㄚ ㄉㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ

Ладинхуа Синь Вэньцзы

/lä⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ tɪŋ⁵⁵ faː³³ sɐn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ t͡siː²²/

/lä⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

北方話拉丁化新文字

北方话拉丁化新文字

gwong² dung¹ waa⁶⁻² laai¹ ding¹ faa³ san¹ man⁴ zi⁶

廣東話拉丁化新文字

广东话拉丁化新文字

Latinxua Sin Wenz, any of several early Communist romanizations for Chinese lects, or all of them collectively


康乾盛世

ㄎㄤ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄥˋ ㄕˋ

ㄎㄤ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄥˋ ㄕˋ

Канцянь шэнши

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʰiːn²¹ sɪŋ²² sɐi̯³³/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʰiːn²¹ sɪŋ²² sɐi̯³³/

(historical) High Qing era (the era when the Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong Emperors reigned)


小王

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

(Mainland China, Internet slang) Wang Hongwen


董家剅

ㄉㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄡˊ

ㄉㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄡˊ

/tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Dongjialou (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


關路圻

/ku̯än⁵⁵ lu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ lu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～村) Guanluqi (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


韶山沖

/ʂɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～社區) Shaoshanchong (a community in Qingxi, Shaoshan, Xiangtan, Hunan, China)


蔣家沖

ㄐㄧㄤˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄔㄨㄥ

ㄐㄧㄤˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄔㄨㄥ

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Jiangjiachong (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


小崗

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Xiaogang (a village in Xiaoxihe, Fengyang, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


盤谷

/pʰän³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰuːn²¹ kʊk̚⁵/

/pʰän³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰuːn²¹ kʊk̚⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 盤谷(バンコク) (Bankoku), from Thai บางกอก (baang-gɔ̀ɔk).

(obsolete, except in proper nouns) Bangkok (the capital city of Thailand)


新堤

/ɕin⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵/

(～街道) Xindi (a subdistrict of Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


濱湖

/pɐn⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/pɐn⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

(～新區) Binhu (a provincial-level new area in Hengshui, Hebei, China)

(～街道) Binhu (a subdistrict of Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Binhu (a residential community in Maoping, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


螺山

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Luoshan (a town in Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


烏林

(～鎮) Wulin (a town in Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


新灘

/ɕin⁵⁵ tʰän⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ tʰän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Xintan (a town in Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


峰口

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Fengkou (a town in Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


曹市

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～鎮) Caoshi (a town in Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


府場

/fu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/fu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Fuchang (a town in Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


戴家場

/taɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/taɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Daijiachang (a town in Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


瞿家灣

/t͡ɕʰy³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Qujiawan (a town in Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


沙口

/ʂä⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂä⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Shakou (a town in Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


汊河

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Chahe (a town in Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


黃家口

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄎㄡˇ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄎㄡˇ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Huangjiakou (a town in Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


老灣

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Laowan (a township in Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


小溪河

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Xiaoxihe (a town in Fengyang, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)

(～社區) Xiaoxihe (a community in Xiaoxihe, Fengyang, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)

(～村) Xiaoxihe (a village in Xiaoxihe, Fengyang, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


鳳陽

/fɤŋ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² jœːŋ²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Fengyang (a county of Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


齊郢

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Qiying (a village in Xiaoxihe, Fengyang, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


剅河

/loʊ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/loʊ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Louhe (a town in Xiantao, Hubei, China)


鹽埕

/jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/iɛŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nia¹³/

/iɛŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nia²⁴/

/iam²⁴⁻²² tiã²⁴/

/iam²⁴⁻²² tiã²⁴/

/iam¹³⁻²² tiã¹³/

/iam²⁴⁻¹¹ tiã²⁴/

/iam²³⁻³³ tiã²³/

/iam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tĩã⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/iɛŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nia¹³/

/iɛŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nia²⁴/

/iam²⁴⁻²² tiã²⁴/

/iam²⁴⁻²² tiã²⁴/

/iam¹³⁻²² tiã¹³/

/iam²⁴⁻¹¹ tiã²⁴/

/iam²³⁻³³ tiã²³/

/iam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tĩã⁵⁵/

(～區) Yancheng (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


婆羅

/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pʰɔː²¹ lɔː²¹/

/pʰo⁵⁵ l̃o⁵³/

/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pʰɔː²¹ lɔː²¹/

/pʰo⁵⁵ l̃o⁵³/


南樂

/nän³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ lɔːk̚²/

/nän³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ lɔːk̚²/

(～縣) Nanle (a county of Puyang, Henan, China)


佤邦

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋaː¹³ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋaː¹³ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/


甪直

/lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(～鎮) Luzhi (a town in Wuzhong district, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China)


阿貝爾

/ˀä⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ puːi̯³³ jiː¹³/

/ˀä⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ puːi̯³³ jiː¹³/


洪關

/xʊŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

(～村) Hongguan (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


洪春

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～村) Hongchun (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


洪善

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵¹/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵¹/

(～村) Hongshan (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


陳莊

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Chenzhuang (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


小河

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ hɔː²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ hɔː²¹/

(～鎮) Xiaohe (a town in Yicheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Xiaohe (a town in Xiaochang, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Xiaohe (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)

(～村) Xiaohe (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


天景

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Tianjing (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


柘嶺

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Zheling (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


高湖

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

(～村) Gaohu (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


董河

/tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～村) Donghe (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


萬電

/wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Wandian (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


農科

/nʊŋ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/

/nʊŋ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/

(～村) Nongke (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)

(～村) Nongke (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


黃絲

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ siː⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ siː⁵⁵/

(～村) Huangsi (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


吳棚

/u³⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/u³⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～村) Wupeng (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


塔路

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/

(～村) Talu (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


永豐

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yongfeng (a county of Ji'an, Jiangxi, China)

(～村) Yongfeng (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


老溝

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Laogou (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


簡市

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～村) Jianshi (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


全豐

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Quanfeng (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


汪廟

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Wangmiao (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


東廟

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Dongmiao (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


紅橋

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/

(～區) Hongqiao (a district of Tianjin, China)

(～村) Hongqiao (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


北嶺

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Beiling (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


徐橋

/ɕy³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ɕy³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Xuqiao (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


何電

/xɤ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xɤ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Hedian (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


花古

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Huagu (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


八溝

/pä⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Bagou (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


趙溝

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Zhaogou (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


破嶺

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Poling (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


英山

→ English: Ying-shan, Yingshan

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

Named after a small state called Ying (英國／英国 (Yīngguó)) that existed before the Spring and Autumn period, with the capital located in this county.

zh-l

英國／英国 (Yīngguó)

(～縣) Yingshan (a county of Huanggang, Hubei, China)


紅山

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻²¹ san³³/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻²¹ san³³/

For the sixth sense, a calque of Malay Bukit Merah.

Hong Shan, a mountain in Ürümqi, Xinjiang, China

(～區) Hongshan (a district of Chifeng, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Hongshan (a town in Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Hongshan (a residential community in Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

Bukit Merah (a planning area and town in the Central Region of Singapore)


紅山文化

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄢ ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄢ ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

Хуншань вэньхуа

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/


張家灣

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Zhangjiawan (a town in Tongzhou district, Beijing, China)

(～街道) Zhangjiawan (a subdistrict of Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


卓刀泉

ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄠ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄠ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

(～街道) Zhuodaoquan (a subdistrict of Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Zhuodaoquan (a residential community in Zhuodaoquan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


青菱

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

(～街道) Qingling (a subdistrict of Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


奧古斯都

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/ou̯³³ kuː³⁵ siː⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/

/o⁵⁵ ku³¹ sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ tu²⁴/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/ou̯³³ kuː³⁵ siː⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/

/o⁵⁵ ku³¹ sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ tu²⁴/


中峇魯

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ba²²⁻²¹ lɔ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ³³ ba⁴¹⁻²² lɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ba²²⁻²¹ lɔ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ba³³⁻¹¹ lɔ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ba³³⁻²¹ lɔ⁴¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ba²²⁻²¹ lɔ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ³³ ba⁴¹⁻²² lɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ba²²⁻²¹ lɔ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ba³³⁻¹¹ lɔ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ba³³⁻²¹ lɔ⁴¹/

From Hokkien 冢 (thióng, “cemetery”) + Malay bahru (“new”).


芽籠

/jä³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/ɡe²⁴⁻²¹ laŋ⁴²/

/ɡe⁵⁵⁻¹¹ laŋ⁵²/

/jä³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/ɡe²⁴⁻²¹ laŋ⁴²/

/ɡe⁵⁵⁻¹¹ laŋ⁵²/


蘇東

/su⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/su⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

蘇東國家／苏东国家

the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries

蘇東劇變／苏东剧变 ― Sūdōng jùbiàn


河咀

/xɤ³⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xɤ³⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Hezui (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


沃爾瑪

/wɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jʊk̚⁵ jiː¹³ maː¹³/

/wɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jʊk̚⁵ jiː¹³ maː¹³/


社陣

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

(Malaysia) short for 馬來亞人民社會主義陣線／马来亚人民社会主义阵线 (Mǎláiyà rénmín shèhuì zhǔyì zhènxiàn, “Malayan Peoples' Socialist Front”)

馬來亞人民社會主義陣線

(Singapore) short for 社會主義陣線／社会主义阵线 (shèhuì zhǔyì zhènxiàn, “Barisan Sosialis”)


實龍崗

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


阿拉拉夸拉

ㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄨㄚ ㄌㄚ

ㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄨㄚ ㄌㄚ

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰu̯ä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰu̯ä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

Araraquara, São Paulo, Southeast Region, Brazil


羅摩

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ mɔː⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ mɔː⁵⁵/


資市

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～鎮) Zishi (a town in Jiangling, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


熊河

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Xionghe (a town in Jiangling, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


白馬寺

/paɪ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/

/paːk̚² maː¹³ t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/

/paːk̚² maː¹³ t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/

(～鎮) Baimasi (a town in Jiangling, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)

White Horse Temple (the first Buddhist temple in China, located in Luoyang, Henan)


郝穴

/xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/

/xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Haoxue (a town in Jiangling, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


馬家寨

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Majiazhai (a town in Jiangling, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


秦市

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～鎮) Qinshi (a town in Jiangling, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


州府

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴²/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴¹/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁵³/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴²/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴¹/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁵³/

(Singapore) Malaysia (a country in Asia)


江漢

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xän⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːn³³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xän⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːn³³/

Grandly flow the Jiang and the Han,
Regulators of the southern States.

The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

滔滔江漢，南國之紀。

滔滔江汉，南国之纪。

the region between the Yangtze River and the Han River and its neighbouring regions, in modern Hubei

(～區) Jianghan (a district of Wuhan, Hubei, China), part of Hankou


礄口

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰiːu̯²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰiːu̯²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

(～區) Qiaokou (a district of Wuhan, Hubei, China), part of Hankou


東西湖

→ English: Dongxihu

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

From the names of two lakes in the area.

(～區) Dongxihu (a district of Wuhan, Hubei, China)


烏坎

/u⁵⁵ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u⁵⁵ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Wukan (a village in Donghai, Lufeng, Shanwei, Guangdong, China)


待陽

/taɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/taɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～村) Daiyang (a village in Jinchang, Dingxiang, Xinzhou, Shanxi, China)


上馮

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ fɤŋ³⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ fɤŋ³⁵/

(～村) Shangfeng (a village in Yangce, Biyang, Zhumadian, Henan, China)


晉昌

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Jinchang (a town in Dingxiang, Xinzhou, Shanxi, China)


定襄

/tiŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tɪŋ²² sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tiŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tɪŋ²² sœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Dingxiang (a county of Xinzhou, Shanxi, China)


羊冊

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Yangce (a town in Biyang, Zhumadian, Henan, China)


西朱範

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

(～村) Xizhufan (a village in Shilianghe, Donghai, Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China)


石梁河

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Shilianghe (a town in Donghai, Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China)


朱家峪

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ y⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ y⁵¹/

(～村) Zhujiayu (a village in Guanzhuang, Zhangqiu district, Jinan, Shandong, China)


南街

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

(～村) Nanjie (a village in Chengguan, Linying, Luohe, Henan, China)


下屯

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

(～村) Xiatun (a village in Guozhuang, Ju, Rizhao, Shandong, China)


果莊

/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Guozhuang (a town in Ju, Rizhao, Shandong, China)


防川

→ English: Fangchuan

/fɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/fɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

(～村) Fangchuan (a village in Jingxin, Hunchun, Yanbian prefecture, Jilin, China)


敬信

→ English: Jingxin

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/

(～鎮) Jingxin (a town in Hunchun, Yanbian prefecture, Jilin, China)


杭蓋

/xɑŋ³⁵ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

/xɑŋ³⁵ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

Tumed Left Banner
Tumed Left Banner#English

(～村) Hanggai (a village in Tumed Left Banner, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


莊家山

Чжуанцзяшань

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～村) Zhuangjiashan (a village in Dongguan, Ju, Rizhao, Shandong, China)


水東

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Shui Dong (a village in Luohe, Ju, Rizhao, Shandong, China)


新葉

/ɕin⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/

(～村) Xinye (a village in Daciyan, Jiande, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China)


爨底下

ㄘㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ

ㄘㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ

/t͡sʰu̯än⁵¹ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sʰu̯än⁵¹ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

(～村) Cuandixia (a village in Zhaitang, Mengtougou district, Beijing, China)


川底下

ㄔㄨㄢ ㄉㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ

ㄔㄨㄢ ㄉㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/


大慈岩

/tä⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

(～鎮) Daciyan (a town in Jiande, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China)


紅崖

/xʊŋ³⁵ jä³⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ jaɪ̯³⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ jä³⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ jaɪ̯³⁵/

(～村) Taktser (a village in Shihuiyao, Ping'an district, Donghai, Qinghai, China)


福建水師

ㄈㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄕ

ㄈㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄕ

Фуцзянь Шуйши

/fu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ kiːn³³ sɵy̯³⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/huʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ kyɔŋ²¹³ t͡sui³³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ly⁵⁵/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/

/fu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ kiːn³³ sɵy̯³⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/huʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ kyɔŋ²¹³ t͡sui³³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ly⁵⁵/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/

(historical) Fujian Fleet (one of China's four regional fleets during the closing decades of the nineteenth century)


鴨脷洲

/jä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/aːp̚³ lei̯²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/jä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/aːp̚³ lei̯²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

Ap Lei Chau, Aberdeen Island (an island of Hong Kong)


油尖旺

/joʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/jɐu̯²¹ t͡siːm⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²²/

/joʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/jɐu̯²¹ t͡siːm⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²²/

From the major areas in the district: 油麻地, 尖沙咀, and 旺角.

(～區) Yau Tsim Mong (a district of Hong Kong)


九龍城

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄥˊ

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄥˊ

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹ sɛːŋ²¹/

/kiu⁵²⁻³⁵ leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sĩã⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹ sɛːŋ²¹/

/kiu⁵²⁻³⁵ leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sĩã⁵⁵/

1912, James Dyer Ball, How to Speak Cantonese, fourth edition, Hongkong: Kelly & Walsh, pages 52–53:

If you go to the flag staff in good weather you can see a long way off. I suppose you can see as far as Kowloon City.

heoi³ ce² kei⁴ gon¹ go³ syu³ hou² tin¹ hou² jyun⁵ dou¹ mong⁶ dak¹ dou³, daai⁶ koi³⁻² mong⁶ dak¹ dou³ gau² lung⁴ seng⁴.

去扯旗杆個處好天好遠都望得到，大概望得到九龍城。

去扯旗杆个处好天好远都望得到，大概望得到九龙城。

Kowloon City (an area of Kowloon City district, Hong Kong)

(～區) Kowloon City District (a district of Hong Kong)


長磧

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

(～村) Changqi (a village in Anjiang, Hongjiang, Huaihua, Hunan, China)


九龍塘

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄤˊ

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄤˊ

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

Kowloon Tong (an area of Kowloon City district, Hong Kong)


石硤尾

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² kiːp̚³ mei̯¹³/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² kiːp̚³ mei̯¹³/

Shek Kip Mei (an area of the Sham Shui Po District, Hong Kong)


又一村

/joʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/joʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/jɐu̯²² jɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/joʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/joʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/jɐu̯²² jɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

Influenced by 柳暗花明又一村, a verse in Lu You's poem “Touring Shanxi Village” (《遊山西村》).

Yau Yat Tsuen, Yau Yat Chuen (an area of the Sham Shui Po District, Hong Kong)


長沙灣

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ saː⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵⁻²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ saː⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵⁻²¹/

Cheung Sha Wan (an area of the Sham Shui Po District, Hong Kong)


荔枝角

/li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐi̯²² t͡siː⁵⁵ kɔːk̚³/

/li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐi̯²² t͡siː⁵⁵ kɔːk̚³/

Lai Chi Kok (an area of the Sham Shui Po District, Hong Kong)


啟德

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/kʰɐi̯³⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/kʰɐi̯³⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

Named after 何啟 and 區德, the two original developers of the area.

Kai Tak (an area of Kowloon City district, Hong Kong)


何文田

ㄏㄜˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ

ㄏㄜˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ

/xɤ³⁵ wən³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ mɐn²¹ tʰiːn²¹/

/ɦu²² vən⁵⁵ di²¹/

/xɤ³⁵ wən³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ mɐn²¹ tʰiːn²¹/

/ɦu²² vən⁵⁵ di²¹/

Ho Man Tin (an area of the Kowloon City District, Hong Kong)


土瓜灣

→ English: To Kwa Wan

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/tʰou̯³⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵⁻²¹/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/tʰou̯³⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵⁻²¹/

To Kwa Wan (an area of the Kowloon City District, Hong Kong)


旺塘

/wɑŋ⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/wɑŋ⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～村) Wangtang (a village in Jianggu, Sihui, Zhaoqing, Guangdong, China)

(～村) Wangtang (a village in Chaotian, Lingchuan, Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


南菊寺

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕy³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕy³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

(～村) Nanjusi (a village in Chengguo, Laizhou, Yantai, Shandong, China)


上陳

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

(～村) Shangchen (a village in Yushan, Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


藍關

/län³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/län³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

(～街道) Languan (a subdistrict of Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


洩湖

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ xu³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ xu³⁵/

(～鎮) Xiehu (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


湯峪

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ y⁵¹/

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ y⁵¹/

(～鎮) Tangyu (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


焦岱

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Jiaodai (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


三里

/sän⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sän⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Sanli (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)

(～鄉) Sanli (a township in Jianshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


普化

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/pʰou̯³⁵ faː³³/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/pʰou̯³⁵ faː³³/

(～鎮) Puhua (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


葛牌

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Gepai (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


灞源

/pä⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/pä⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～鎮) Bayuan (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


九間房

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄈㄤˊ

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄈㄤˊ

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Jiujianfang (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)

Communauté de communes du Badonvillois#English

Neufmaisons (a commune of Communauté de communes du Badonvillois, Baccarat canton, Lunéville, Meurthe-et-Moselle department, Grand Est, France)


藍橋

/län³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/län³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Lanqiao (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


輞川

/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Wangchuan (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


三官廟

Саньгуаньмяо

/sän⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Sanguanmiao (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


安村

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Ancun (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


孟村

/mɤŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/maːŋ²² t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/mɤŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/maːŋ²² t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

～回族自治縣 孟村回族自治縣#Chinese

(～回族自治縣) Mengcun (a Hui autonomous county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)

(～鎮) Mengcun (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


小寨

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/siːu̯³⁵ t͡saːi̯²²/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/siːu̯³⁵ t͡saːi̯²²/

(～鎮) Xiaozhai (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


北洋艦隊

ㄅㄟˇ ㄧㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄨㄟˋ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄧㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄨㄟˋ

Бэйян Цзяньдуй

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ jœːŋ²¹ laːm²² tɵy̯²²⁻³⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ jœːŋ²¹ laːm²² tɵy̯²²⁻³⁵/

(historical) Beiyang Fleet (one of China's four regional fleets during the closing decades of the nineteenth century)


廣東水師

ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄕ

ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄕ

Гуандун Шуйши

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ siː⁵⁵/

(historical) Guangdong Fleet (one of China's four regional fleets during the closing decades of the nineteenth century)


金仔

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³⁵/


新埠

/sɐn⁵⁵ fɐu̯²²/

/sɐn⁵⁵ fɐu̯²²/

Xīnbù, hǎi zhōng dǎoyǔ yě. Yī míng Bùlù bīnláng, yòu míng Bīnlángshì, Yīngjílì yú Qiánlóng nián jiān kāipì zhě, zài Shālǎwǒ xīběi dàhǎi zhōng, yī shān dú zhì, zhōuwéi yuē bǎi yú lǐ.

新埠，海中島嶼也。一名布路檳榔，又名檳榔士，𠸄咭利于乾隆年間開闢者，在沙喇我西北大海中，一山獨峙，周圍約百餘里。

新埠，海中岛屿也。一名布路槟榔，又名槟榔士，𠸄咭利于乾隆年间开辟者，在沙喇我西北大海中，一山独峙，周围约百余里。

(dated) Penang (an island of Penang, Malaysia)


丹戎

/tän⁵⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/tan³³⁻²¹ d͡ziɔŋ²³/

/tan⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɔŋ²⁴/

/tän⁵⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/tan³³⁻²¹ d͡ziɔŋ²³/

/tan⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɔŋ²⁴/

丹戎巴葛


吡叻

alternative form of 霹靂 /霹雳 (pīlì, “Perak”)


吉礁

alternative form of 吉打 (Jídǎ, “Kedah (a state of Malaysia)”)


吧城

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/pa⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/

/pa³³⁻²³ sĩã⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/pa⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/

/pa³³⁻²³ sĩã⁵⁵/

亚洲印度共产党 吧城支部委员办事处 [MSC, simp.]
Yàzhōu Yìndù Gòngchǎndǎng, Bāchéng zhībù wěiyuán bànshìchù [Pinyin]

File:PKI-1925-Commisariate_Batavia.jpg 亞洲印度共產黨 吧城支部委員辦事處 [MSC, trad.]

Communist Party of Indonesia, Batavia Commissariat

Dutch East Indies
Dutch East Indies#English

(historical or dialect) Batavia (the capital city of the Dutch East Indies); modern Jakarta


阿伏伽德羅

ㄚ ㄈㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

ㄚ ㄈㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/ˀä⁵⁵ fu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/aː³³ fʊk̚² kaː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ lɔː²¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ fu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/aː³³ fʊk̚² kaː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ lɔː²¹/

A transliteration of the Italian surname Avogadro


阿合馬

/ˀä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Ahmad Fanākatī, finance minister of the Yuan Dynasty


埠河

(～鎮) Buhe (a town in Gong'an, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


楊家廠

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Yangjiachang (a town in Gong'an, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


麻豪口

/mä³⁵ xɑʊ̯³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mä³⁵ xɑʊ̯³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Mahaokou (a town in Gong'an, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


藕池

/ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

(～鎮) Ouchi (a town in Gong'an, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


黃山頭

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Huangshantou (a town in Gong'an, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


章莊鋪

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Zhangzhuangpu (a town in Gong'an, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


獅子口

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩² kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩² kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Shizikou (a town in Gong'an, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


孟家溪

/mɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/mɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Mengjiaxi (a town in Gong'an, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


毛家港

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Maojiagang (a town in Gong'an, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


甘家廠

/kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Ganjiachang (a township in Gong'an, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


章田寺

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

(～鄉) Zhangtiansi (a township in Gong'an, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


福德正神

ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄕㄣˊ

ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄕㄣˊ

Фудэ Чжэншэнь

Fudɛ Čžɛnšɛnʹ

/fu³⁵ tɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʂən³⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ tɐk̚⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³ sɐn²¹/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sin²⁴/

/fu³⁵ tɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʂən³⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ tɐk̚⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³ sɐn²¹/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sin²⁴/

(honorific) Tudigong (a male deity of the soil and the ground in Chinese folk religion)


黃泥塘

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄊㄤˊ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄊㄤˊ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ni³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ni³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

Huangnitang
w:Huangnitang Village, Changshan

(～自然村) Huangnitang (a village in Zhoutang, Tianma, Changshan, Quzhou, Zhejiang, China)


周塘

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～村) Zhoutang (a village in Tianma, Changshan, Quzhou, Zhejiang, China)


斗湖堤

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵ ti⁵⁵/

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵ ti⁵⁵/

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

(～鎮) Douhudi (a town in Gong'an, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


紅柳灘

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄊㄢ

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄊㄢ

/xʊŋ³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän⁵⁵/

(～村) Hongliutan (a village in Zhenchuan, Yuyang district, Yulin, Shaanxi, China)

Dahongliutan, Hongliutan (a location in Hotan county, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


鎮川

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Zhenchuan (a town in Yuyang district, Yulin, Shaanxi, China)


東閭

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ly³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ly³⁵/

(～鄉) Donglü (a township in Qingyuan district, Baoding, Hebei, China)

(～村) Donglü (a village in Donglü, Qingyuan district, Baoding, Hebei, China)


清苑

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ jyːn³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ jyːn³⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Qingyuan (a district and former county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


黃花城

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄔㄥˊ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄔㄥˊ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～村) Huanghuacheng (a village in Jiuduhe, Huairou district, Beijing, China)