革勒車

/kɤ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Geleche (a town in Laifeng, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China, formerly a township)


漫水

/män⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/män⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Manshui (a township in Laifeng, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


三胡

(～鄉) Sanhu (a township in Laifeng, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


朱坡埡

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ jä⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ jä⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

(historical) (～村) Zhupoya (a village in Yanchihe, Danjiangkou, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


馬國

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/maː¹³ kʷɔːk̚³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/maː¹³ kʷɔːk̚³/

2014, “飆高音 [High Pitched]”, 黃明志 [Namewee] (lyrics), 黃明志 [Namewee] (music)performed by 黃明志 [Namewee]:

I'll sing high pitch for you, Even Ms. Jem from HK sighed and Ms Shila MAS apologized to me

yīnwèi nǐ wǒ biāo gāoyīn, jiù lián Xiānggǎng Āqí dōu wèi wǒ tànxī, jiù lián Mǎguó Xiǎoxī dōu duì wǒ Say Sorry

因為你我飆高音 就連香港阿棋都為我嘆息 就連馬國小茜都對我Say Sorry

因为你我飙高音 就连香港阿棋都为我叹息 就连马国小茜都对我Say Sorry

馬來西亞 馬來西亞#Chinese

马来西亚 马来西亚#Chinese

(chiefly Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore) abbreviation of 馬來西亞 /马来西亚 (Mǎláixīyà) (= Malaysia): a country in Southeast Asia

馬來西亞 /马来西亚

馬達加斯加 馬達加斯加#Chinese

马达加斯加 马达加斯加#Chinese

abbreviation of 馬達加斯加 /马达加斯加 (Mǎdájiāsījiā) (= Madagascar): an island country off the east coast of Southern Africa


清坪

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Qingping (a town in Xianfeng, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)

(～村) Qingping (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


丁寨

/tiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/tiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

(～鄉) Dingzhai (a township in Xianfeng, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)

(～村) Dingzhai (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


活龍坪

ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/xu̯ɔ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/xu̯ɔ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Huolongping (a township in Xianfeng, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


黃金洞

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

Хуанцзиньдун

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Huangjindong (a township in Xianfeng, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


馮·卡門

/fɤŋ³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/fɤŋ³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/


紅水河

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄜˊ

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵ hɔː²¹/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵ hɔː²¹/

Hongshui River (a river in the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


馬利蘭

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ län³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ län³⁵/

(～州) (Hong Kong) Maryland (a state of the United States)


弗羅里達

ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄉㄚˊ

ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄉㄚˊ

/fu³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä³⁵/

/fɐt̚⁵ lɔː²¹ lei̯¹³ taːt̚²/

/fu³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä³⁵/

/fɐt̚⁵ lɔː²¹ lei̯¹³ taːt̚²/

佛羅里達 佛羅里達#Chinese

佛罗里达 佛罗里达#Chinese

(～州) synonym of 佛羅里達 /佛罗里达 (Florida (a state of the United States))


德薩斯

/tɤ³⁵ sä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ saːt̚³ siː⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ sä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ saːt̚³ siː⁵⁵/

(～州) (Hong Kong) Texas (a state of the United States)


謀道

/moʊ̯³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/moʊ̯³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Moudao (a town in Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


汪營

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵/

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Wangying (a town in Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


建南

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ nän³⁵/

(～鎮) Jiannan (a town in Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


忠路

→ English: Zhonglu

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Zhonglu (a town in Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


涼霧

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ u⁵¹/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ u⁵¹/

(～鄉) Liangwu (a township in Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


南坪

/nän³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/naːm²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/nän³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/naːm²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～鄉) Nanping (a township in Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


沙溪

(～鄉) Shaxi (a township in Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


東平洲

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

Originally 平洲. The qualifier 東／东 (dōng, “east”) was added to distinguish the island from another island named 坪洲 (ping4 zau1, “Peng Chau”), which is homophonous with 平洲 (ping4 zau1) in Cantonese.

Tung Ping Chau (an island of the Tai Po District, New Territories, Hong Kong)


坪洲

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

Islands District
Islands District#English

Peng Chau (an island of the Islands District, Hong Kong)


汀角

/tʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɪŋ⁵⁵ kɔːk̚³/

/tʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɪŋ⁵⁵ kɔːk̚³/

Ting Kok (an area of the Tai Po District, New Territories, Hong Kong)


大美督

/tä⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² mei̯¹³ tʊk̚⁵/

/tä⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² mei̯¹³ tʊk̚⁵/

Originally written as 大尾篤 /大尾笃 (daai⁶ mei⁵ duk¹), with 尾 (mei⁵) and 篤 /笃 (duk¹) replaced by better sounding homophones 美 (mei⁵) and 督 (duk¹).

Tai Mei Tuk (an area of Tai Po district, New Territories, Hong Kong)


國際英語測試系統

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄧㄥ ㄩˇ ㄘㄜˋ ㄕˋ ㄒㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄧㄥ ㄩˇ ㄘㄜˋ ㄕˋ ㄒㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ

Kuo²-chi⁴ Ying¹-yü³ Tsʻê⁴-shih⁴ Hsi⁴-tʻung³

Гоцзи Инъюй Цэши Ситун

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹ iŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


惠城

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɐi̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɐi̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Huicheng (a district of Huizhou, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Huicheng (a town in Huilai, Jieyang, Guangdong, China)


紐修威

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/nɐu̯¹³ sɐu̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯⁵⁵/

/nɐu̯³⁵ sɐu̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/nɐu̯¹³ sɐu̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯⁵⁵/

/nɐu̯³⁵ sɐu̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯⁵⁵/

(uncommon) New South Wales (a state of Australia)


檳角

/pin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐn⁵⁵ kɔːk̚³/

/pin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐn⁵⁵ kɔːk̚³/

Borrowed from Thai บางกอก (baang-gɔ̀ɔk), via Cantonese 檳角 /槟角 (ban1 gok3).

(obsolete) Bangkok (the capital city of Thailand)


尾利畔

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰän⁵¹/

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰän⁵¹/

Borrowed from English Melbourne via a Southern variety of Chinese.

San Kwong On (New York); San Kwong Hing (Sydney); Kwong Man Sang (Vancouver); Sing Lei Lung (Melbourne)

Niǔyuē Xīnguǎng'ān, Xuělí Xīnguǎngxīng, Yúngēhuá Guǎngwànshēng, Wěilìpàn Shènglìlóng

紐約新廣安、雪梨新廣興、雲哥華廣萬生、尾利畔勝利隆

纽约新广安、雪梨新广兴、云哥华广万生、尾利畔胜利隆

1953, 中國之聲 [China's Voice], volume 9 https://books.google.com/books?id=PeXPAAAAMAAJ&q=%22%E5%B0%BE%E5%88%A9%E7%95%94%22

Yīngdìguó cānmóucháng qiányuè zài Wěilìpàn huìyì, yǔ měiguó fùzǒngtǒng Níkèxùn-shì zhī yóu'ào, shì fǎn-gòng fáng-ào yīzhǒng jījí de biǎoshì.

英帝國參謀長前月在尾利畔會議，與美國副總統尼克遜氏之遊澳，是反共防澳一種積極的表示。

英帝国参谋长前月在尾利畔会议，与美国副总统尼克逊氏之游澳，是反共防澳一种积极的表示。

(～埠) (obsolete) Melbourne (a city, the state capital of Victoria, Australia)


庇釐士彬

ㄅㄧˋ ㄌㄧˊ ㄕˋ ㄅㄧㄣ

ㄅㄧˋ ㄌㄧˊ ㄕˋ ㄅㄧㄣ

/pi⁵¹ li³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/

/pei̯³³ lei̯²¹ siː²² pɐn⁵⁵/

/pi⁵¹ li³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/

/pei̯³³ lei̯²¹ siː²² pɐn⁵⁵/

Borrowed from English Brisbane, via Cantonese.

(obsolete) Brisbane (a city, the state capital of Queensland, Australia)


騎龍

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

(～村) Qilong (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


雙廟

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Shuangmiao (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


田灣

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～村) Tianwan (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)

Tin Wan (a place at the south of Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong)


紅沙

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

(～村) Hongsha (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


下坪

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Xiaping (a township in Hefeng, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)

(～村) Xiaping (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


楊家坡

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

(～村) Yangjiapo (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


小坪

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～村) Xiaoping (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


八聖

/pä⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

(～村) Basheng (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


龍塘

/lʊŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～村) Longtang (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


寨坡

/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

(～村) Zhaipo (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


金堰

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Jinyan (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


溪林

(～村) Xilin (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


偏嵌

/pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(～村) Pianqian (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


江源

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

(～村) Jiangyuan (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


沙坪

/ʂä⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～村) Shaping (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


北京時間

ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄢ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄢ

Бэйцзин Шицзянь

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ siː²¹ kaːn³³/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ siː²¹ kaːn⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ siː²¹ kaːn³³/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ siː²¹ kaːn⁵⁵/


胡家塘

/xu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/xu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～村) Hujiatang (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


黑林

(～村) Heilin (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


米潭溪

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～村) Mitanxi (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


老屋基

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

(～村) Laowuji (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


紅嶺

/xʊŋ³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xʊŋ³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Hongling (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


平星

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Pingxing (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


糧豐

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Liangfeng (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


梨山

/li³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/le²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/le²⁴⁻²² san³³/

/le¹³⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/le²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/

/le²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/li³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/le²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/le²⁴⁻²² san³³/

/le¹³⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/le²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/

/le²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

(～村) Lishan (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


奧羅拉

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

(Roman mythology) Aurora (Roman goddess of the dawn)

A transliteration of the English female given name Aurora


歐若拉

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ jœːk̚² laːi̯⁵⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ jœːk̚² laːi̯⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the French female given name Aurora


茶元

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～村) Chayuan (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


雙寨

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Shuangzhai (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


大鳴大放

ㄉㄚˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄈㄤˋ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄈㄤˋ

/tä⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ fɑŋ⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² mɪŋ²¹ taːi̯²² fɔːŋ³³/

/tä⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ fɑŋ⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² mɪŋ²¹ taːi̯²² fɔːŋ³³/

(～運動) free airing of views (PRC political campaign launched by Mao Zedong in 1957 to invite criticism outside the Party)


約翰遜

/ɥɛ⁵⁵ xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕyn⁵¹/

/jœːk̚³ hɔːn²² sɵn³³/

/ɥɛ⁵⁵ xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕyn⁵¹/

/jœːk̚³ hɔːn²² sɵn³³/

A transliteration of the English surname Johnson


弗雷特

/fu³⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/fu³⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

A transliteration of the English surname Fleet


星架波

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ kaː³³ pɔː⁵⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ kaː³³ pɔː⁵⁵/

1888, James Dyer Ball, Cantonese Made Easy, Hongkong: The 'China Mail' Office, page 28:

They are mostly Chinese, who are going to Singapore.

tong⁴ jan⁴ do¹ lo³, heoi³ sing¹ gaa³ bo¹ ge³.

唐人多咯，去星架波嘅。

(dated) Alternative name for 新加坡 (Xīnjiāpō, “Singapore”).


山藩市

/ʂän⁵⁵ fän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ʂän⁵⁵ fän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ʂän⁵⁵ fän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ʂän⁵⁵ fän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Then, 17 years before the Minguo era, he went to San Francisco, United States. He conducted business by day, and he studied the Western language by night. At this time, he was only 12 years of age.

1912 September 11, 中國大飛行家馮如君行狀, in Shun Pao (《申報》)

suì yú Mínguó jìyuán qián shíqī nián fù Měiguó Shānfānshì rì zuò yíngshēng yè xí Xīwén shìshí nián jǐn shí'èr

遂於民國紀元前十七年赴美國山藩市日作營生夜習西文是時年僅十二

遂于民国纪元前十七年赴美国山藩市日作营生夜习西文是时年仅十二

Our bank is located at the junction of Market Street and Grant Avenue of San Francisco.

1913, International Chinese Business Directory of the World for the Year 1913 (《萬國寄信便覽》), page 94

本銀行設在山藩市之瑪杰.^街即夾固連亞運由

本银行设在山藩市之玛杰.^街即夹固连亚运由

Song Zongfang, a Chinese, has arrived in town from Switzerland yesterday. He is residing in the San Francisco Grand Hotel and plans to return to his country by ship in twelve days.

1916 August 14, 中國記者之時局談, in The Chinese Times (《大漢公報》), page 3

Zhōngguórén Sòng Zōngfāng zuó yóu Ruìshìguó dǐ běnbù yùjū Shānfānshì Dà lǚguǎn nǐ yú shí'èr rì fù chuán guīguó.

中國人宋宗芳昨由瑞士國抵本埠寓居山藩市大旅舘擬於十二日附船歸國。

中国人宋宗芳昨由瑞士国抵本埠寓居山藩市大旅馆拟于十二日附船归国。

(～埠) (obsolete) alternative form of 三藩市 (Sānfānshì, “San Francisco (a city in California, United States)”)


丐𦨭

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰi³⁵/

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰi³⁵/

(～縣) Cái Bè (a district of Tiền Giang Province, Vietnam)


都板街

From English Dupont Street, the former name of the street.

Grant Avenue (a street in Chinatown, San Francisco, California, United States)


山多寫

/ʂän⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːn⁵⁵ tɔː⁵⁵ sɛː³⁵/

/san³³ ᵘɔ³³ ɬiɛ⁵⁵/

/ʂän⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːn⁵⁵ tɔː⁵⁵ sɛː³⁵/

/san³³ ᵘɔ³³ ɬiɛ⁵⁵/

(～埠) alternative form of 山多些 (Shānduōxiē): (obsolete) San Jose (a city in California, United States)


域多利

/wɪk̚² tɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²²/

/wɪk̚² tɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²²⁻³⁵/

/wɪk̚² tɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²²/

/wɪk̚² tɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²²⁻³⁵/

域多利監獄／域多利监狱 [Cantonese] ― wik⁶ do¹ lei⁶ gaam¹ juk⁶ [Jyutping] ― Victoria Prison

wik⁶ do¹ lei⁶ wong⁴ hau⁶ gaai¹ [Jyutping]

(Cantonese) Victoria (personal name or place name)

1904, Liang Qichao, 新大陸遊記 [Travel Notes of the New Continent], 廣智書局, published 1907, page 6:

Qí tiělù zhī chēzhàn, lúnchuán zhī mǎtóu, jiē yǐ Wēngēhuá wéi zhōngdiǎn, gù Wēngēhuá zhòu shèng. Gēlúnbǐyà shěng běn yǐ Yùduōlì wéi shǒufǔ, jīn zé shìlì quán qū yú Wēngēhuá yǐ.

其鐵路之車站，輪船之碼頭，皆以溫哥華為終點，故溫哥華驟盛。哥侖比亞省本以域多利為首府，今則勢力全趨於溫哥華矣。

其铁路之车站，轮船之码头，皆以温哥华为终点，故温哥华骤盛。哥仑比亚省本以域多利为首府，今则势力全趋于温哥华矣。

British Columbia
British Columbia#English

Victoria (the capital city of British Columbia, Canada)


珠山

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Zhushan (a town in Xuan'en, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


椒園

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～鎮) Jiaoyuan (a town in Xuan'en, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


沙道溝

/ʂä⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Shadaogou (a town in Xuan'en, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


李家河

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Lijiahe (a town in Xuan'en, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China, formerly a township)


高羅

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Gaoluo (a town in Xuan'en, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China, formerly a township)


萬寨

/wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

(～鄉) Wanzhai (a township in Xuan'en, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


長潭河

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰän³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰän³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～侗族鄉) Changtanhe (a township in Xuan'en, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


曉關

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

(～侗族鄉) Xiaoguan (a township in Xuan'en, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


椿木營

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ iŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ iŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Chunmuying (a township in Xuan'en, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


鑼圈岩

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄑㄩㄢ ㄧㄢˊ

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄑㄩㄢ ㄧㄢˊ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

(～村) Luoquanyan (a village in Jiaoyuan, Xuan'en, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


五卅運動

ㄨˇ ㄙㄚˋ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

ㄨˇ ㄙㄚˋ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ saː⁵⁵ wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ saː⁵⁵ wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/


共濟會

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄐㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄐㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

/kʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/kʊŋ²² t͡sɐi̯³³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/kʊŋ²² t͡sɐi̯³³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/


林加拉語

ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄩˇ

ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄩˇ

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


基爾吉茲

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Russian Кирги́з- (Kirgíz-).

Jī'ěrjízī Sūwéi'āi Shèhuìzhǔyì Gònghéguó

基爾吉茲蘇維埃社會主義共和國

基尔吉兹苏维埃社会主义共和国

吉爾吉斯 吉爾吉斯#Chinese

吉尔吉斯 吉尔吉斯#Chinese

(obsolete) alternative form of 吉爾吉斯 /吉尔吉斯 (Jí'ěrjísī, “Kyrgyz”)


伏龍芝

/fu³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/fu³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic
w:Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic

(～城) (historical) Frunze (the capital city of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic; modern Bishkek)


紅村

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

Calque of Russian Кра́сное Село́ (Krásnoje Seló, literally “Red Village”).

calque

Кра́сное Село́

Krasnoye Selo (a town in Krasnoselsky district, St. Petersburg, Russia)


六角亭

ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄊㄧㄥˊ

ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄊㄧㄥˊ

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

(～街道) Liujiaoting (a subdistrict of Enshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


小渡船

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄨˋ ㄔㄨㄢˊ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄨˋ ㄔㄨㄢˊ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/

(～街道) Xiaoduchuan (a subdistrict of Enshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


白楊坪

ㄅㄞˊ ㄧㄤˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄅㄞˊ ㄧㄤˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/paɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Baiyangping (a town in Enshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China, formerly a township)


三岔

/sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Sancha (a town in Enshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China, formerly a township)


新塘

/ɕin⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

(～鎮) Xintang (a town in Zengcheng district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)

(～鄉) Xintang (a township in Enshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


紅土

/xʊŋ³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ²¹ tʰou̯³⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ²¹ tʰou̯³⁵/

(～鄉) Hongtu (a township in Enshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)

(～鄉) Hongtu (a township in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)

(Hong Kong, informal) Hung Hom and To Kwa Wan (an area of Kowloon City district, Hong Kong)


太陽河

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Taiyanghe (a township in Enshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


沐撫

/mu⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mu⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) (historical) Mufu (a township in Enshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


三蘭港

/sän⁵⁵ län³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sän⁵⁵ län³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


巴川

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

(historical) (～省) Ba Xuyên (a province of South Vietnam)


雍州

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Yong; Yongzhou (various regions or provinces of ancient and early medieval China, usually surrounding the Wei River or the imperial capital)


奇巧

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰei̯²¹ haːu̯³⁵/

/kʰi¹¹ kʰau̯³¹/

/ki²⁴⁻²² kʰa⁵³/

/ki²⁴⁻²² kʰa⁵⁵⁴/

/ki¹³⁻²² kʰa⁵³/

/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰa⁵³/

/ki²³⁻³³ kʰa⁴¹/

/kʰi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰa⁵²/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰei̯²¹ haːu̯³⁵/

/kʰi¹¹ kʰau̯³¹/

/ki²⁴⁻²² kʰa⁵³/

/ki²⁴⁻²² kʰa⁵⁵⁴/

/ki¹³⁻²² kʰa⁵³/

/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰa⁵³/

/ki²³⁻³³ kʰa⁴¹/

/kʰi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰa⁵²/


岳州

→ English: Yochow

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Yue Prefecture (a prefecture in imperial China)

(historical) Yuezhou, the prefectural seat, now known as Yueyang (岳陽／岳阳 (Yuèyáng)).


容美

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jʊŋ²¹ mei̯¹³/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jʊŋ²¹ mei̯¹³/

(～鎮) Rongmei (a town in Hefeng, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


鐵爐

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu³⁵/

(～鄉) Tielu (a township in Hefeng, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


五里

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Wuli (a township in Hefeng, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


鄔陽

(～鄉) Wuyang (a township in Hefeng, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


軍山

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～街道) Junshan (a subdistrict of Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


巴京

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

Panama City (a city, the capital city of Panama)


巴拿馬城

ㄅㄚ ㄋㄚˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄔㄥˊ

ㄅㄚ ㄋㄚˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄔㄥˊ

/pä⁵⁵ nä³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ naː²¹ maː¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

/pä⁵⁵ nä³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ naː²¹ maː¹³ sɪŋ²¹/


牛口

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

(～省) Bocas del Toro (a province of Panama)


巴拿馬市

ㄅㄚ ㄋㄚˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄕˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄋㄚˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄕˋ

/pä⁵⁵ nä³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ naː²¹ maː¹³ siː¹³/

/pä⁵⁵ nä³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ naː²¹ maː¹³ siː¹³/


巴國

/pä⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/pa⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/pa⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

/pä⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/pa⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/pa⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

(historical) Ba (an ancient state in eastern Sichuan, China)

巴基斯坦 巴基斯坦#Chinese


張谷英

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Zhangguying (a town in Yueyang, Yueyang, Hunan, China)

(～村) Zhangguying (a village in Zhangguying, Yueyang, Yueyang, Hunan, China)


業州

/jɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Yezhou (a town in Jianshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


高坪

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～鎮) Gaoping (a town in Jianshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


紅岩寺

/xʊŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/xʊŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

(～鎮) Hongyansi (a town in Jianshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


官店

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Guandian (a town in Jianshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


花坪

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Huaping (a town in Jianshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China, formerly a township)


長梁

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Changliang (a town in Jianshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China, formerly a township)


茅田

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～鄉) Maotian (a township in Jianshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


鄧南

/tɤŋ⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/tɤŋ⁵¹ nän³⁵/

(～街道) Dengnan (a subdistrict of Hannan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


東荊

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

(～街道) Dongjing (a subdistrict of Hannan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


湘口

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～街道) Xiangkou (a subdistrict of Hannan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


哥打丁宜

ㄍㄜ ㄉㄚˇ ㄉㄧㄥ ㄧˊ

ㄍㄜ ㄉㄚˇ ㄉㄧㄥ ㄧˊ

/kɤ⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵⁵ i³⁵/

/ko³³⁻²³ ta⁵²⁻³⁵ teŋ³³⁻²³ ŋi⁵⁵/

/kɤ⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵⁵ i³⁵/

/ko³³⁻²³ ta⁵²⁻³⁵ teŋ³³⁻²³ ŋi⁵⁵/

Kota Tinggi (a town in Kota Tinggi district, Johor, Malaysia)

(～縣) Kota Tinggi (a district of Johor, Malaysia)


人權宣言

ㄖㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄒㄩㄢ ㄧㄢˊ

ㄖㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄒㄩㄢ ㄧㄢˊ

Жэньцюань Сюаньянь

/ʐən³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/jɐn²¹ kʰyːn²¹ syːn⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/

/ʐən³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/jɐn²¹ kʰyːn²¹ syːn⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/

(historical) Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (1789)

世界人權宣言 世界人權宣言#Chinese

世界人权宣言 世界人权宣言#Chinese

Alternative name for 世界人權宣言／世界人权宣言 (Shìjiè Rénquán Xuānyán, “Universal Declaration of Human Rights”).


楂樹坪

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～村) Zhashuping (a village in Longping, Jianshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


老川

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

From 老 (“a prefix used before surnames to refer to heads or elder members of families”), and 川普 (“Trump”).

zh-l

(American (1980–), neologism, endearing) Donald Trump


鮑勃

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

A transliteration of the English male given name diminutive Bob


信陵

/ɕin⁵¹ liŋ³⁵/

/ɕin⁵¹ liŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Xinling (a town in Badong, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


沿渡河

/jɛn³⁵ tu⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ tu⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Yanduhe (a town in Badong, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


官渡口

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tu⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuːn⁵⁵ tou̯²² hɐu̯³⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tu⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuːn⁵⁵ tou̯²² hɐu̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Guandukou (a town in Badong, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


綠蔥坡

/ly⁵¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/ly⁵¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Lücongpo (a town in Badong, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


大支坪

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Dazhiping (a town in Badong, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


野三關

→ English: Yesanguan

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sän⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sän⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Yesanguan (a town in Badong, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


清太坪

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄊㄞˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄊㄞˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Qingtaiping (a town in Badong, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


水布埡

ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄚˋ

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

(～鎮) Shuibuya (a town in Badong, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


溪丘灣

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Xiqiuwan (a township in Badong, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


金果坪

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Jinguoping (a township in Badong, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


茅山

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Maoshan (a mountain in Jiangsu, China, with connections to Taoism)


蘇黎士

/su⁵⁵ li³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sou̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹ siː²²/

/su⁵⁵ li³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sou̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹ siː²²/

Alternative name for 蘇黎世／苏黎世 (Sūlíshì, “Zürich”).


七里坪

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Qiliping (a town in Hong'an, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


梁父山

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

Liangfushan (a mountain in Tai'an, Shandong, China)


禮元

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～鎮) Liyuan (a town in Wenxi, Yuncheng prefecture, Shanxi, China)


悉達多

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (悉達多):
* → Japanese: 悉達多(しっだった) (shiddatta)
* → Korean: 실달다(悉達多) (sildalda)
* → Vietnamese: Tất-đạt-đa (悉達多)

/ɕi⁵⁵ tä³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ taːt̚² tɔː⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tä³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ taːt̚² tɔː⁵⁵/

Transliteration of Sanskrit सिद्धार्थ (Siddhārtha).


紅坪

/xʊŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Hongping (a town in Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


九湖

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Jiuhu (a town in Shennongjia, Hubei, China, formerly a township)

(～村) Jiuhu (a village in Jiuhu, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


宋洛

/sʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/sʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Songluo (a township in Shennongjia, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Songluo (a residential community in Songluo, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)

(～村) Songluo (a village in Songluo, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


下谷坪

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

土家族鄉 土家族鄉#Chinese

(～土家族鄉) Xiaguping (a township in Shennongjia, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Xiaguping (a residential community in Xiaguping, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


梁甫山

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/


馬王堆

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ³⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ wɔːŋ²¹ tɵy̯⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ³⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ wɔːŋ²¹ tɵy̯⁵⁵/

(～街道) Mawangdui (a subdistrict of Furong district, Changsha, Hunan, China)

馬王堆漢墓

马王堆汉墓

馬王堆帛書

马王堆帛书

Mawangdui, an archaeological site where Han-era tombs were discovered


招行

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xɑŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xɑŋ³⁵/

short for 招商銀行／招商银行 (Zhāoshāng Yínháng, “China Merchants Bank”)


長灘島

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰän⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰän⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


狼山

/lɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

The Lang Mountains at the northeast end of the Ordos Loop.


陰山

/in⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/in⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Oh, for the Winged General at the Dragon City—
That never a Tartar horseman might cross the Yin Mountains!

8th century, Wang Changling, 出塞二首·其一 (Over the Border)

Dàn shǐ Lóngchéng fēijiàng zài, bù jiào húmǎ dù Yīnshān.

但使龍城飛將在，不教胡馬度陰山。

但使龙城飞将在，不教胡马度阴山。

Yin Mountains in northern China, southeast of the Gobi Desert


大青山

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Alternative name for 陰山／阴山 (Yīnshān): the Yin Mountains


蒲圻

/pʰu³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/pʰou̯²¹ kʰei̯²¹/

/pʰu³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/pʰou̯²¹ kʰei̯²¹/

(～街道) Puqi (a subdistrict of Chibi, Xianning, Hubei, China)


木魚坪

/mu⁵¹ y³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/mu⁵¹ y³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～社區) Muyuping (a residential community in Muyu, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


紅花坪

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～社區) Honghuaping (a residential community in Muyu, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)

(～村) Honghuaping (a village in Muyu, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


香溪源

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～社區) Xiangxiyuan (a residential community in Muyu, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


三堆河

/sän⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～村) Sanduihe (a village in Muyu, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


老君山

Лаоцзюньшань

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～村) Laojunshan (a village in Muyu, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


潮水河

ㄔㄠˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄔㄠˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄜˊ

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～村) Chaoshuihe (a village in Muyu, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


神農壇

ㄕㄣˊ ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄢˊ

ㄕㄣˊ ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄢˊ

/ʂən³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/ʂən³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

(～村) Shennongtan (a village in Muyu, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


馬華

→ Malay: Mahua

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵/

/maː¹³ waː²¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵/

/maː¹³ waː²¹/

(may be proscribed by some Malaysian Chinese) short for 馬來西亞華人／马来西亚华人 (Mǎláixīyà Huárén, “Malaysian Chinese”)

馬來西亞華人公會 馬來西亞華人公會#Chinese

马来西亚华人公会 马来西亚华人公会#Chinese

(Malaysia, politics) short for 馬來西亞華人公會／马来西亚华人公会 (Mǎláixīyà Huárén Gōnghuì, “Malaysian Chinese Association”)


新蔡

→ English: Sintsai, Xincai

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

(～縣) Xincai (a county of Zhumadian, Henan, China)


馬來西亞華人公會

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄞˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄞˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˇ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

maa⁵ loi⁴ sai¹ aa³ waa⁴ jan⁴ gung¹ wui⁶⁻²

Малайсия Хуажэнь Гунхуэй

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹ xu̯ä³⁵ ʐən³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵ ʐən³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/maː¹³ lɔːi̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³ waː²¹ jɐn²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

(Malaysia, politics) Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA)


甲殼蟲

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄑㄧㄠˋ ㄔㄨㄥˊ

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄎㄜˊ ㄔㄨㄥˊ

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵/

/kaːp̚³ hɔːk̚³ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕiaʔ³³ kʰoʔ⁵⁵ zoŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵/

/kaːp̚³ hɔːk̚³ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕiaʔ³³ kʰoʔ⁵⁵ zoŋ²¹/

(～樂隊) Alternative name for 披頭四／披头四 (Pītóusì, “Beatles”).


萬葉集

/wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/ban²²⁻²¹ iap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sip̚⁴/

/ban⁴¹⁻²² iap̚²⁴⁻² t͡sip̚²⁴/

/ban²²⁻²¹ iap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sip̚¹²¹/

/ban³³⁻¹¹ iap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sip̚⁴/

/ban³³⁻²¹ iap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sip̚⁴/

/wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/ban²²⁻²¹ iap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sip̚⁴/

/ban⁴¹⁻²² iap̚²⁴⁻² t͡sip̚²⁴/

/ban²²⁻²¹ iap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sip̚¹²¹/

/ban³³⁻¹¹ iap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sip̚⁴/

/ban³³⁻²¹ iap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sip̚⁴/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 万葉集 (Man'yōshū).

obor

Man'yōshū (Japan's oldest anthology of poetry, completed in c. 759 CE)


耆那

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ nä⁵¹/


ㄧ ㄅㄚ ㄧ ㄦˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

ㄧ ㄅㄚ ㄧ ㄦˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

Ибаиэр Нянь Чжаньчжэн

/i⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/jɐt̚⁵ paːt̚³ jɐt̚⁵ jiː²² niːn²¹ t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/


花樓

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

(～街道) Hualou (a subdistrict of Jianghan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～鄉) Hualou (a township in Wanyuan, Dazhou, Sichuan, China)

(～村) Hualou (a village in Xialou, Lingbi, Suzhou, Anhui, China)


滿春

/män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～街道) Manchun (a subdistrict of Jianghan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Manchun (a residential community in Lijing, Xingqing district, Yinchuan, Ningxia autonomous region, China)

(～村) Manchun (a village in Lijing, Xingqing district, Yinchuan, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


萬松

/wän⁵¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wän⁵¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～街道) Wansong (a subdistrict of Jianghan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


北湖

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

(～街道) Beihu (a subdistrict of Jianghan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


唐家墩

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～街道) Tangjiadun (a subdistrict of Jianghan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


樟樹坪

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～社區) Zhangshuping (a residential community in Xinhua, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


龍潭

/lʊŋ³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ tʰaːm²¹/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰam²⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰam²⁴/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² tʰam¹³/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰam²⁴/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ tʰam²³/

/lʊŋ³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ tʰaːm²¹/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰam²⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰam²⁴/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² tʰam¹³/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰam²⁴/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ tʰam²³/

(～區, formerly ～鄉) Longtan (a district of Taoyuan, Taiwan, formerly a rural township)

(～村) Longtan (a village in Xinhua, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)

(～村) Longtan (a rural village in Jiaoxi, Yilan County, Taiwan)


高白岩

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

(～村) Gaobaiyan (a village in Xinhua, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


桃坪

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～村) Taoping (a village in Xinhua, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


大嶺

/tä⁵¹ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Daling (a village in Xinhua, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


馬鹿場

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～村) Maluchang (a village in Xinhua, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


石屋頭

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ u⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ u⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Shiwotou (a village in Xinhua, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


佩奇

/pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/pʰuːi̯³³ kʰei̯²¹/

/pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/pʰuːi̯³³ kʰei̯²¹/


土撥鼠日

ㄊㄨˇ ㄅㄛ ㄕㄨˇ ㄖˋ

ㄊㄨˇ ㄅㄛ ㄕㄨˇ ㄖˋ

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐ̩⁵¹/


東魯

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(historical) Lu, an ancient state in eastern China

(archaic) Lu, a place in eastern China, now Shandong


山多些

/ʂän⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/saːn⁵⁵ tɔː⁵⁵ sɛː⁵⁵/

/san³³ ᵘɔ³³ ɬiɛ³³/

/ʂän⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/saːn⁵⁵ tɔː⁵⁵ sɛː⁵⁵/

/san³³ ᵘɔ³³ ɬiɛ³³/

1904, 約翰大衛德 [David D. Jones], quoting advertisement, The Surnames of the Chinese in America [旅美華人姓字], page 36:

^山多寫^考活.^摩^律師

^山多写^考活.^摩^律师

(～埠) (obsolete) San Jose (a city in California, United States)


界牌埡

ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄆㄞˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄆㄞˊ ㄧㄚˋ

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵ jä⁵¹/

(～村) Jiepaiya (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


紅馬廟

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/xʊŋ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/xʊŋ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Hongmamiao (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


鐵廟溝

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄧㄠˋ ㄍㄡ

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄧㄠˋ ㄍㄡ

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Tiemiaogou (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


黃家營

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧㄥˊ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧㄥˊ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵/

(～村) Huangjiaying (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


裴家橋

ㄆㄟˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

ㄆㄟˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

/pʰeɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰeɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Peijiaqiao (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


鞏家灣

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～村) Gongjiawan (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


楊溪灣

/jɑŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～村) Yangxiwan (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


水星臺

ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄊㄞˊ

ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄊㄞˊ

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～村) Shuixingtai (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


下新店

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Xiaxindian (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


周家灣

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～村) Zhoujiawan (a village in Guizhou, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)

(～村) Zhoujiawan (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


施家灣

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～村) Shijiawan (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


彭家灣

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～村) Pengjiawan (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


蔡家營

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵/

(～村) Caijiaying (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


高家沖

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Gaojiachong (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)

(～村) Gaojiachong (a village in Sandouping, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


大峪

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

(～村) Dayu (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


邵家樓

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Shaojialou (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


陡坡店

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Doupodian (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


彪家廟

ㄅㄧㄠ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

ㄅㄧㄠ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Biaojiamiao (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


土橋溝

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Tuqiaogou (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


同北廟

ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Tongbeimiao (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


殷畈

(～村) Yinfan (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


涼水井

ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄥˇ

ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄥˇ

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Liangshuijing (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


彭家嶺

ㄆㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

ㄆㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Pengjialing (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


席家埡

/ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

(～村) Xijiaya (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


五家洲

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Wujiazhou (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


岩灣

/jɛn³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Yanwan (a township in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)

(～村) Yanwan (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


蒼峪

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ y⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ y⁵¹/

(～村) Cangyu (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


白家堰

/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Baijiayan (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


翠花鋪

ㄘㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄆㄨˋ

ㄘㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄆㄨˋ

/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu⁵¹/

/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu⁵¹/

(～村) Cuihuapu (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


將軍山

Цзянцзюньшань

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～村) Jiangjunshan (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)

(～村) Jiangjunshan (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


楊家湖

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

(～村) Yangjiahu (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


小坦山

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～村) Xiaotanshan (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


陳家樓

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Chenjialou (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


龍家溝

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Longjiagou (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


龍灣

/lʊŋ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ waːn⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ waːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Longwan (a district of Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China)

(～鎮) Longwan (a town in Xiong County, Baoding, Hebei, China)

(～鎮) Longwan (a town in Qianjiang, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Longwan (a town in Luoding, Yunfu, Guangdong, China)

(～村) Longwan (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


大寨

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² t͡saːi̯²²/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² t͡saːi̯²²/

(～街道, formerly ～鎮, ～鄉) Dazhai (a subdistrict of Yangling district, Xianyang, Shaanxi, China, formerly a town; formerly a township)

(～鎮) Dazhai (a town in Yun, Lincang, Yunnan, China)

(～鎮) Dazhai (a town in Qiaojia, Zhaotong, Yunnan, China)

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Dazhai (a town in Xiyang, Jinzhong, Shanxi, China, formerly a township)

(～村) Dazhai (a village in Dazhai, Xiyang, Jinzhong, Shanxi, China)


卑彌呼

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (卑彌呼):
* → Japanese: 卑弥呼(ひみこ) (Himiko)

/peɪ̯⁵⁵ mi³⁵ xu⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯⁵⁵ mi³⁵ xu⁵⁵/

First attested in Records of the Three Kingdoms. vol. 30 (translation adapted from Tsunoda , 1951):
*
Possibly pronounced *pie mie hɑ in Eastern Han Chinese (in Schuessler (2009)'s reconstructions).
Tsunoda (1951) proposes that this is borrowed from Old Japanese 姬子 (Pi₁me₁ko₁, literally “princess child”).
For other alternative proposals see relevant Wikipedia article.

bor

The country formerly had a man as ruler. For some seventy or eighty years after that there were disturbances and warfare. Thereupon the people agreed upon a woman for their ruler. Her name was Himiko. ….

Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3ʳᵈ century CE

Qí guó běn yì yǐ nánzǐ wèi wáng, zhù qī bāshí nián, Wōguó luàn, xiàng gōngfá lìnián, nǎi gòng lì yī nǚzǐ wèi wáng, míng yuē Bēimíhū,.......

其國本亦以男子為王，住七八十年，倭國亂，相攻伐歷年，乃共立一女子為王，名曰卑彌呼，……。

其国本亦以男子为王，住七八十年，倭国乱，相攻伐历年，乃共立一女子为王，名曰卑弥呼，……。

(historical) Himiko, a semi-legendary queen of Yamatai in ancient Japan

Eastern Han Chinese
Records of the Three Kingdoms
Ryūsaku Tsunoda


北碧

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ pɪk̚⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ pɪk̚⁵/

From Thai ปากแพรก (“Pak Phraek”, an old village in Kanchanaburi), via Teochew (ปักเผ็ก).

(～市, ～鎮) Kanchanaburi (a town in Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand)

(～府) Kanchanaburi (a province of Thailand)


挪亞方舟

ㄋㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄈㄤ ㄓㄡ

ㄋㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄈㄤ ㄓㄡ

/nu̯ɔ³⁵ jä⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/nu̯ɔ³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/nɔː²¹ aː³³ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/nu̯ɔ³⁵ jä⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/nu̯ɔ³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/nɔː²¹ aː³³ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/


諾厄方舟

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄜˋ ㄈㄤ ㄓㄡ

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄜˋ ㄈㄤ ㄓㄡ

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤ⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/nɔːk̚² ɐk̚⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤ⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/nɔːk̚² ɐk̚⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/


約櫃

/ɥɛ⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/jœːk̚³ kʷɐi̯²²/

/yɒʔ²¹⁻⁴² kui¹¹/

/yøʔ²⁻⁴ kui²¹/

/iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kui³³/

/ɥɛ⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/jœːk̚³ kʷɐi̯²²/

/yɒʔ²¹⁻⁴² kui¹¹/

/yøʔ²⁻⁴ kui²¹/

/iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kui³³/

(Judaism, Christianity, Islam) Ark of the Covenant


西楚

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～社區) Xichu (a residential community in Maoping, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


橘頌

/t͡ɕy³⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕy³⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹/

(～社區) Jusong (a residential community in Maoping, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


金缸城

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～村) Jingangcheng (a village in Maoping, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


銀杏沱

ㄧㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄊㄨㄛˊ

ㄧㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄊㄨㄛˊ

/in³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/in³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

(～村) Yinxingtuo (a village in Maoping, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


陳家沖

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Chenjiachong (a village in Maoping, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


楊貴店

ㄧㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄧㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/jɑŋ³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Yangguidian (a village in Maoping, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


建東

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Jiandong (a village in Maoping, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


溪口坪

/ɕi⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～村) Xikouping (a village in Maoping, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


四溪

/sz̩⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～村) Sixi (a village in Maoping, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


喬家坪

ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～村) Qiaojiaping (a village in Maoping, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


花果園

ㄏㄨㄚ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄩㄢˊ

ㄏㄨㄚ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄩㄢˊ

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～村) Huaguoyuan (a village in Maoping, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


月亮包

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Yueliangbao (a village in Maoping, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


羅家

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

(～村) Luojia (a village in Maoping, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


松樹坳

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Songshu'ao (a village in Maoping, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


蘭陵溪

/län³⁵ liŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/län³⁵ liŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～村) Lanlingxi (a village in Maoping, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


廟河

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～村) Miaohe (a village in Maoping, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


項鋪

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰu⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Xiangpu (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


馬里布

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

Malibu (a city in Los Angeles, California, United States)


豐樂

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

(～街道) Fengle (a subdistrict of Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)

(～鎮) Fengle (a town in Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Fengle (a residential community in Fengle, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


共同綱領

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄤ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄤ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

гунтун ганлин

/kʊŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ²² tʰʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

/kʊŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ²² tʰʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

(historical) the Common Program of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference


南容

/nän³⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/nän³⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

南宮适 w:zh:南宮适

Alternative name for 南宮适 (Nángōng Kuò, “Nangong Kuo (disciple of Confucius)”).


清江

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Qing River (a right tributary of the Yangtze River in Hubei, China)

(～社區) Qingjiang (a residential community in Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)

(historical) (～縣) Qingjiang (a former county of Jiangxi, China; now Zhangshu, Jiangxi)


名都

(～社區) Mingdu (a residential community in Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


紅春

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～社區) Hongchun (a residential community in Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


中筆

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～社區) Zhongbi (a residential community in Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


頭筆

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

2007, 杨华 (Yang Hua), 三国夷陵之战后“备升马鞍山”的地理位置考 (Geographical Investigation of Ma'an Mountain in the Three Kingdom Yiling Battle), in the Journal of Sichuan Normal University (Social Sciences Edition), volume 34, no. 1, page 124

Jīng kǎogǔ diàochá hé kāntàn fāxiàn, shǔyú Hàn zhì Liùcháo shíqī de gǔ mùdì yǒu Luànzànggǎng, Cāochǎngbà, Sānjiāng, Xiàmǎdūn, Yíngpánnǎo, Liújiāwūchǎng, Huānzǐpō, Lóngshénmiào, Liújiādàyàn, Tóubǐ, Wěibǐ, Jiěfàng Cūn, Wūguībāo, Shíbǎnxiàngzǐ děng chù.

經考古調查和勘探發現，屬於漢至六朝時期的古墓地有亂葬崗、操場垻、三江、下馬墩、營盤堖、劉家屋場、獾子坡、龍神廟、劉家大堰、頭筆、尾筆、解放村、烏龜包、石板巷子等處。

经考古调查和勘探发现，属于汉至六朝时期的古墓地有乱葬岗、操场坝、三江、下马墩、营盘垴、刘家屋场、獾子坡、龙神庙、刘家大堰、头笔、尾笔、解放村、乌龟包、石板巷子等处。

2014, 雷友山 and 冯劲 (journalists), 江世清 and 王序玉 (reporters), “小号码”服务“大民生”——宜都精心打造12319品牌热线, in 《中华建设》, issue 1, page 72

Tóubǐ Yī Xiàng wèiyú chéngxiāng jiēhébù, fēnshǔ Tóubǐ Shèqū hé Shènglì Shèqū guǎnlǐ, xiàng nèi 60 duō jiā zhùhù de xiàshuǐdào liánjiē zài jūmín Xīn Bǎohuá de ménqián

頭筆一巷位於城鄉接合部，分屬頭筆社區和勝利社區管理，巷內60多家住戶的下水道連接在居民辛保華的門前

头笔一巷位于城乡接合部，分属头笔社区和胜利社区管理，巷内60多家住户的下水道连接在居民辛保华的门前

2015 November 18, 谭莹, 一大批爱书人昨日相聚宜都, in 《三峡晚报》, A15

Zhè yī cì, tā yǐ yī ge xīn de shēnfèn liàngxiàng — Lùchéng Tóubǐ Shèqū nóngjiā shūwū guǎnlǐyuán.

這一次，她以一個新的身份亮相——陸城頭筆社區農家書屋管理員。

这一次，她以一个新的身份亮相——陆城头笔社区农家书屋管理员。

(～社區) Toubi (a residential community in Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


八字橋

/pä⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～社區) Baziqiao (a residential community in Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


錦江

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɐm³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɐm³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

The spring colors of Brocade River come to Earth and Heaven,
drifting clouds over Jade Fort Mountain transform through present and past.

764, 杜甫 (Du Fu), 登樓 (Climbing an Upper Storey); translation by Stephen Owen

Jǐnjiāng chūnsè lái tiāndì, yùlěi fúyún biàn gǔjīn.

錦江春色來天地，玉壘浮雲變古今。

锦江春色来天地，玉垒浮云变古今。

Jin River (a river in Chengdu, Sichuan, China)

(～社區) Jinjiang (a residential community in Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


亮家堖

ㄌㄧㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄋㄠˇ

ㄌㄧㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄋㄠˇ

/li̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Liangjianao (a village in Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


太寶湖

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

(～村) Taibaohu (a village in Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


驛馬沖

/i⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/i⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Yimachong (a village in Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


車家店

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Chejiadian (a village in Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


十里鋪

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu⁵¹/

(～村) Shilipu (a village in Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


三江

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/sã³³⁻²³ kaŋ³³/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/sã³³⁻²³ kaŋ³³/

The (lake of) Peng-li was confined to its proper limits, and the sun-birds (the wild geese) had places to settle on. The three Jiang were led to enter the sea, and it became possible to still the marsh of Zhen.

The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE

Pénglǐ jì zhū, yángniǎo yōu jū. Sānjiāng jì rù, Zhènzé dǐdìng.

彭蠡既豬，陽鳥攸居。三江既入，震澤厎定。

彭蠡既猪，阳鸟攸居。三江既入，震泽厎定。

(historical, literary) three rivers that supposedly flowed out of the lake of Pengli (彭蠡) according to Yu Gong of the Book of Documents, identified as various rivers in later ages

侗族自治縣 侗族自治縣#Chinese

(～侗族自治縣, ～縣) Sanjiang (an autonomous county of Liuzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鎮, ～街道, ～鄉, ～村) Various Sanjiang towns, subdistricts, townships and villages in China.

(～村) Sanjiang (a village in Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)

u⁶ dio⁵ zui² ziu⁶ u⁶ nang² ga¹ di⁷ nang⁵, zêg⁸ lung⁵ mêng⁵ ghuêh⁸ ni⁵ ni⁵ zio³ san¹ gang¹

有潮水就有俺膠己人 一輪明月年年照三江

有潮水就有俺胶己人 一轮明月年年照三江

the three main rivers of the Chaoshan region: Han, Rong and Lian


寶塔灣

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

(～村) Baotawan (a village in Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


龍窩

/lʊŋ³⁵ wɔ⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ wɔ⁵⁵/

(～村) Longwo (a village in Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


越裳

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

(historical) the Yuechang (Vietnamese: Việt Thường); the Vietnamese people and lands south of Jiaozhi (交趾) in antiquity


克里姆林宮

ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄇㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥ

ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄇㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥ

Кэлимулинь гун

/kʰɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ lei̯¹³ mou̯¹³ lɐm²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ lei̯¹³ mou̯¹³ lɐm²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

On June 5th, President Xi Jinping and Russian President Putin held talks at the Kremlin in Moscow.

6 June 2019, 习近平同俄罗斯总统普京举行会谈

6 yuè 5 rì, guójiā zhǔxí Xí Jìnpíng zài Mòsīkē Kèlǐmǔlín Gōng tóng Éluósī zǒngtǒng Pǔjīng huìtán.

6月5日，國家主席習近平在莫斯科克里姆林宮同俄羅斯總統普京會談。

6 June 2019, 习近平同俄罗斯总统普京举行会谈

6月5日，国家主席习近平在莫斯科克里姆林宫同俄罗斯总统普京会谈。

the Moscow Kremlin (official residence of the president of Russia); the Kremlin

(metonymic) the Russian or Soviet government; the Kremlin


樂施會

/lɤ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/lɔːk̚² siː⁵⁵ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/lɤ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/lɔːk̚² siː⁵⁵ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of English Oxfam.


明愛

/miŋ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

/mɪŋ²¹ ɔːi̯³³/

/miŋ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

/mɪŋ²¹ ɔːi̯³³/


清江浦

desc

→ English: Ch'ing-chiang-p'u, Qingjiangpu, Tsingkiangpu

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～區) Qingjiangpu (a district of Huai'an, Jiangsu, China)


牯嶺

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Guling (Kuling), a mountain in Lushan (a mountainous area of Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China)

(～鎮) Guling (a town in Lushan, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China)


貝希斯敦

ㄅㄟˋ ㄒㄧ ㄙ ㄉㄨㄣ

ㄅㄟˋ ㄒㄧ ㄙ ㄉㄨㄣ

/peɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

Behistun (a mountain in Kermanshah Province, Iran)


阿胡拉·馬茲達

Āhúlā Mǎzīdá

ㄚ ㄏㄨˊ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄚˇ ㄗ ㄉㄚˊ

Āhúlā Mǎzīdá

ㄚ ㄏㄨˊ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄚˇ ㄗ ㄉㄚˊ

Ахула Мацзыда

/ˀä⁵⁵ xu³⁵ lä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ xu³⁵ lä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ tä³⁵/


雅威

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ŋaː¹³ wɐi̯⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ŋaː¹³ wɐi̯⁵⁵/

Borrowed from English Yahweh, from Biblical Hebrew יהוה.

(Christianity) Jehovah; Yahweh; Tetragrammaton; the Lord


三斗坪

/sän⁵⁵ toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Sandouping (a town in Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Sandouping (a residential community in Sandouping, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


黃陵廟

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ liŋ³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ liŋ³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Huanglingmiao (a village in Sandouping, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


黃牛岩

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄧㄢˊ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄧㄢˊ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

(～村) Huangniuyan (a village in Sandouping, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


南沱

/nän³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/nän³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

(～村) Nantuo (a village in Sandouping, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


棋盤山

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ pʰän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ pʰän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～村) Qipanshan (a village in Sandouping, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


花雞坡

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

(～村) Huajipo (a village in Sandouping, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


樂天溪

/lɤ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/lɤ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Letianxi (a town in Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


柘木坪

ㄓㄜˋ ㄇㄨˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄓㄜˋ ㄇㄨˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～村) Zhemuping (a village in Sandouping, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


務河

(～村) Wuhe (a village in Sandouping, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


頭頂石

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(～村) Toudingshi (a village in Sandouping, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


暮陽

/mu⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/mu⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～村) Muyang (a village in Sandouping, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


柏果埫

ㄅㄞˇ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄊㄤˇ

ㄅㄞˇ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄊㄤˇ

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Baiguotang (a village in Sandouping, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


東嶽廟

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄩㄝˋ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄩㄝˋ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Dongyuemiao (a village in Sandouping, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


鞦韆坪

ㄑㄧㄡ ㄑㄧㄢ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄑㄧㄡ ㄑㄧㄢ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～村) Qiuqianping (a village in Sandouping, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


美國資訊交換標準代碼

ㄇㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄗ ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄠ ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄅㄧㄠ ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄉㄞˋ ㄇㄚˇ

Mei³-kuo² Tzŭ¹-hsün⁴ Chiao¹-huan⁴ Piao¹-chun³ Tai⁴-ma³

Měi-gwó Dz̄-syùn Jyāu-hwàn Byāu-jwǔn Dài-mǎ

Meeigwo Tzyshiunn Jiauhuann Biaujoen Daymaa

Мэйго Цзысюнь Цзяохуань Бяочжунь Дайма

Mɛjgo Czysjunʹ Czjaoxuanʹ Bjaočžunʹ Dajma

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ɕyn⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯än⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(computing) American Standard Code for Information Interchange


美國信息交換標準代碼

ㄇㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄒㄧ ㄐㄧㄠ ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄅㄧㄠ ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄉㄞˋ ㄇㄚˇ

ㄇㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄒㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄠ ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄅㄧㄠ ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄉㄞˋ ㄇㄚˇ

Mei³-kuo² Hsin⁴-hsi¹ Chiao¹-huan⁴ Piao¹-chun³ Tai⁴-ma³

Měi-gwó Syìn-syī Jyāu-hwàn Byāu-jwǔn Dài-mǎ

Meeigwo Shinnshi Jiauhuann Biaujoen Daymaa

Мэйго Синьси Цзяохуань Бяочжунь Дайма

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ɕin⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯än⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Mei³-kuo² Hsin⁴-hsi² Chiao¹-huan⁴ Piao¹-chun³ Tai⁴-ma³

Měi-gwó Syìn-syí Jyāu-hwàn Byāu-jwǔn Dài-mǎ

Meeigwo Shinnshyi Jiauhuann Biaujoen Daymaa

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ɕin⁵¹ ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯än⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


漢武帝

/xän⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/xän⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/


武帝

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/mou̯¹³ tɐi̯³³/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/mou̯¹³ tɐi̯³³/

Emperor Wu (posthumous name of several emperors of imperial China, of Han, Wei, Jin, etc.)


東宋

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Dongsong (a town in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)

(～村) Dongsong (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


洛寧

→ English: Loning, Luoning

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ nɪŋ²¹/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ nɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Luoning (a county of Luoyang, Henan, China)


上戈

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Shangge (a town in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


下峪

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

(～鎮) Xiayu (a town in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)

(～村) Xiayu (a village in Xiayu, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


興華

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

(～鎮) Xinghua (a town in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)

(～里) an urban village in Sanzhi district, New Taipei City, Taiwan


馬店

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Madian (a town in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


故縣

/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Guxian (a town in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


趙村

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Zhaocun (a town in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China, formerly a township)


長水

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Changshui (a town in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China, formerly a township)


小界

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Xiaojie (a township in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


羅嶺

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Luoling (a township in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


底張

/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Dizhang (a township in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


陳吳

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ u³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ u³⁵/

(～鄉) Chenwu (a township in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


澗口

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Jiankou (a township in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


山底

/ʂän⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂän⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) (historical) Shandi (a township in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


丈莊

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Zhangzhuang (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


祁家溝

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Qijiagou (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


大宋

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹/

(～村) Dasong (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


小宋

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵¹/

(～村) Xiaosong (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


西午

/ɕi⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Xiwu (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


流峪

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ y⁵¹/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ y⁵¹/

(～村) Liuyu (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


聶墳

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ fən³⁵/

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ fən³⁵/

(～村) Niefen (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


楊樹窪

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʂu⁵¹ wä⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʂu⁵¹ wä⁵⁵/

(～村) Yangshuwa (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


王莊

/wɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Wangzhuang (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


官東

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Guandong (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


官西

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～村) Guanxi (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


官南

/ku̯än⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

(～村) Guannan (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


羅窪

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ wä⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ wä⁵⁵/

(～村) Luowa (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


陝莊

/ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Shanzhuang (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


下河堤

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄊㄧˊ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ti⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ti⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

(～村) Xiahedi (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


宅延

/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

(～村) Zhaiyan (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


中河堤

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ti⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ti⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

(～村) Zhonghedi (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


北舊縣

ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Beijiuxian (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


上宋窯

ㄕㄤˋ ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄧㄠˊ

ㄕㄤˋ ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄧㄠˊ

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Shangsongyao (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


王嶺

/wɑŋ³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɑŋ³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Wangling (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


下宋窯

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄧㄠˊ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄧㄠˊ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Xiasongyao (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


上河堤

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ti⁵⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ti⁵⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

(～村) Shanghedi (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


照冊

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/

(～村) Zhaoce (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


廟下

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

(～村) Miaoxia (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


南舊縣

ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Nanjiuxian (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


幺溝

/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Yaogou (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


大建

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Dajian (a village in Huangqi, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


昄大

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

(～鄉) Banda (a township in Dexing, Shangrao, Jiangxi, China)

(～村) Banda (a village in Banda, Dexing, Shangrao, Jiangxi, China)


解放路

ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄈㄤˋ ㄌㄨˋ

ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄈㄤˋ ㄌㄨˋ

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/kaːi̯³⁵ fɔːŋ³³ lou̯²²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/kaːi̯³⁵ fɔːŋ³³ lou̯²²/

(～社區) Jiefanglu (a residential community in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


洋溪

/jɑŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～社區) Yangxi (a residential community in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)

(～村) Yangxi (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


架鍋山

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～村) Jiaguoshan (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


黎家坪

ㄌㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄌㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/li³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/li³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～村) Lijiaping (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


水井坪

ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～村) Shuijingping (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


紙坊沖

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Zhifangchong (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


六里沖

ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄔㄨㄥ

ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄔㄨㄥ

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Liulichong (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


何陽店

ㄏㄜˊ ㄧㄤˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄏㄜˊ ㄧㄤˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/xɤ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xɤ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Heyangdian (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


回龍壋

ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄤˋ

ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄤˋ

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

(～村) Huilongdang (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


官坪

/ku̯än⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～村) Guanping (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


五峰山

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～村) Wufengshan (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


白水港

ㄅㄞˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄍㄤˇ

ㄅㄞˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄍㄤˇ

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Baishuigang (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


三板湖

/sän⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

(～村) Sanbanhu (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


九道河

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄉㄠˋ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄉㄠˋ ㄏㄜˊ

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～村) Jiudaohe (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


余家橋

/y³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/y³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Yujiaqiao (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


泉水河

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄜˊ

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～村) Quanshuihe (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


赤溪河

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～村) Chixihe (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


全心畈

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄈㄢˋ

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄈㄢˋ

Цюаньсиньфань

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

(～村) Quanxinfan (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


洋津畈

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

(～村) Yangjinfan (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


解家沖

ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄔㄨㄥ

ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄔㄨㄥ

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Xiejiachong (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


梁家畈

ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄈㄢˋ

ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄈㄢˋ

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

(～村) Liangjiafan (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


龍王臺

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄊㄞˊ

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄊㄞˊ

/lʊŋ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～村) Longwangtai (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


尪公生

/aŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɛ̃⁴⁴/

/aŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɛ̃⁴⁴/

(Zhangzhou Hokkien) Buddha's Birthday; Buddha Day


伍相廟

ㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

ㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～社區) Wuxiangmiao (a residential community in Taipingxi, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


許家沖

/ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Xujiachong (a village in Taipingxi, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


龍潭坪

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄢˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄢˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/lʊŋ³⁵ tʰän³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ tʰaːm²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/lʊŋ³⁵ tʰän³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ tʰaːm²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～鎮) Longtanping (a town in Sangzhi, Zhangjiajie, Hunan, China)

(～村) Longtanping (a village in Taipingxi, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


富城坪

ㄈㄨˋ ㄔㄥˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄈㄨˋ ㄔㄥˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～村) Fuchengping (a village in Taipingxi, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


林家溪

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～村) Linjiaxi (a village in Taipingxi, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


美人沱

ㄇㄟˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄊㄨㄛˊ

ㄇㄟˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄊㄨㄛˊ

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

(～村) Meirentuo (a village in Taipingxi, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


小溪口

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Xiaoxikou (a village in Taipingxi, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


韓家灣

/xän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/xän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～村) Hanjiawan (a village in Taipingxi, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


黃家沖

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄔㄨㄥ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄔㄨㄥ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Huangjiachong (a village in Taipingxi, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


古村坪

ㄍㄨˇ ㄘㄨㄣ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄘㄨㄣ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～村) Gucunping (a village in Taipingxi, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


毛選

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

毛澤東選集／毛泽东选集 w:zh:毛澤東選集

short for 毛澤東選集／毛泽东选集 (Máo Zédōng Xuǎnjí, “Selected Works of Mao Zedong”)


龍溪

/lʊŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/l̃yŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛ⁵⁵/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰe⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰe⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰe⁴⁴/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/l̃yŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛ⁵⁵/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰe⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰe⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰe⁴⁴/

(～縣) (historical) Longxi (a former county of Fujian, China, now part of Longhai, Xiangcheng and Longwen)

(～鎮) Longxi (a town in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


雙龍

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (雙龍):
* → Korean: 쌍룡(雙龍) (ssangnyong)

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Shuanglong (a town in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


官陽

/ku̯än⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Guanyang (a town in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


騾坪

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Luoping (a town in Wushan, Chongqing, China)

(～村) Luoping (a village in Luoping, Wushan, Chongqing, China)


抱龍

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Baolong (a town in Wushan, Chongqing, China)

(～鎮) Baolong (a village in Baolong, Wushan, Chongqing, China)


巫峽

/u⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/u⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

(～鎮) Wuxia (a town in Wushan, Chongqing, China)

Wu Gorge (the second of China's Three Gorges)


兩坪

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Liangping (a township in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


建坪

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ pʰẽ²⁴/

/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pʰẽ²⁴/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ pʰɛ̃¹³/

/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ pʰẽ²⁴/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ pʰẽ²³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ pʰẽ²⁴/

/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pʰẽ²⁴/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ pʰɛ̃¹³/

/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ pʰẽ²⁴/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ pʰẽ²³/


大溪

/taːi̯²² kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/tai³³⁻²¹ kʰe⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ kʰue⁴⁴/

/du²² t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/

/taːi̯²² kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/tai³³⁻²¹ kʰe⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ kʰue⁴⁴/

/du²² t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/

(～區, formerly ～鎮) Daxi (a district of Taoyuan, Taiwan, formerly an urban township)

(～鄉) Daxi (a township in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


金坪

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Jinping (a township in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


平河

/pʰiŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Pinghe (a township in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


竹賢

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～鄉) Zhuxian (a township in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


三溪

/sän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Sanxi (a town in Yangxin, Huangshi, Hubei, China)

(～鄉) Sanxi (a township in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


培石

/pʰeɪ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/pʰeɪ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(～鄉) Peishi (a township in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


篤坪

/tu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/tu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Duping (a township in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


建平

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Jianping (a township in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


龍骨坡

/lʊŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

(～社區) Longgupo (a residential community in Miaoyu, Wushan, Chongqing, China)


訓道篇

ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄠˋ ㄆㄧㄢ

ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄠˋ ㄆㄧㄢ

/ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/fɐn³³ tou̯²² pʰiːn⁵⁵/

/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ tɤ³³⁻²¹ pʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ to³³⁻¹¹ pʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/fɐn³³ tou̯²² pʰiːn⁵⁵/

/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ tɤ³³⁻²¹ pʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ to³³⁻¹¹ pʰiɛn⁴⁴/


大樹營

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹ iŋ³⁵/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹ iŋ³⁵/

(～社區) Dashuying (a residential community in Jinma, Guandu district, Kunming, China)


艾薩克

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/


水頭

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau¹³/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau¹³/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/

(～鎮) Shuitou, Fujian (a town in Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


古事記

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 古事記 (Kojiki).

obor

Kojiki (earliest historical record of ancient Japan written in 711-712 CE)


曲江

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Qujiang (a district of Shaoguan, Guangdong, China)

Qu River (a tributary of the Nanpan River in Yunnan, China)


荔灣

/lɐi̯²² waːn⁵⁵/

/lɐi̯²² waːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Liwan (a district of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


海珠

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵/

(～區) Haizhu (a district of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


南番順

Наньпаньшунь

/nän³⁵ pʰän⁵⁵ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ pʰuːn⁵⁵ sɵn²²/

/nän³⁵ pʰän⁵⁵ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ pʰuːn⁵⁵ sɵn²²/

Short for 南海 (Nánhǎi) + 番禺 (Pānyú) + 順德／顺德 (Shùndé).


花都

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ⁴⁴/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ⁴⁴/

(poetic) Alternative name for 巴黎 (Bālí, “Paris”).


花都

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

From its former name as a county, 花縣／花县 (Huāxiàn).

zh-l

花縣／花县 (Huāxiàn)

(～區, formerly ～市) Huadu (a district and former county-level city of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


隆都

/lʊŋ³⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ tou̯⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ tou̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Longdu (an area in modern Zhongshan, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Longdu (a town in Chenghai district, Shantou, Guangdong, China; administered under Raoping county before 1949)


柏楊

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～街道) Baiyang (a subdistrict of Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


巫溪

→ English: Wuxi, Wuki

/mou̯²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/mou̯²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Wuxi (a county of Chongqing, China)


上磺

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Shanghuang (a town in Wuxi, Chongqing, China, formerly a township)

(～社區) Shanghuang (a residential community in Shanghuang, Wuxi, Chongqing, China)

(～村) Shanghuang (a village in Shanghuang, Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


古路

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Gulu (a town in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


徐家

/ɕy³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/ɕy³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Xujia (a town in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


白鹿

/paɪ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Bailu (a town in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


尖山

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Jianshan (a town in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


峰靈

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Fengling (a town in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)

(～社區) Fengling (a residential community in Fengling, Wuxi, Chongqing, China)

(～村) Fengling (a village in Fengling, Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


蒲蓮

/pʰu³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Pulian (a town in Wuxi, Chongqing, China, formerly a township)


花臺

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/faː⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/faː⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

(～鄉) Huatai (a township in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


蘭英

/län³⁵ iŋ⁵⁵/

/län³⁵ iŋ⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Lanying (a township in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


四十埠

/sz̩⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ pu⁵¹/

On March 3rd, Sishibu Residential Community in Shangpai Town, Feixi County, Anhui Province held a 'Study Lei Feng In Practice' volunteer service activity. This [photograph] is of a little volunteer cleaning public facilities of the residential community in Sishibu Residential Community, Shangpai Town.

2019 March 4, 伊娜, 学雷锋 在行动, 《中国青年网》

3 yuè 3 rì, Ānhuī Shěng Féixī Xiàn Shàngpài Zhèn Sìshíbù Shèqū jǔbàn “xué Léi Fēng zài xíngdòng” zhìyuàn fúwù huódòng, zhè shì Shàngpài Zhèn Sìshíbù Shèqū xiǎozhìyuànzhě zài qīngjié shèqū gōnggòng shèshī.

3月3日，安徽省肥西縣上派鎮四十埠社區舉辦「學雷鋒 在行動」志願服務活動，這是上派鎮四十埠社區小志願者在清潔社區公共設施。

2019 March 4, 伊娜, 学雷锋 在行动, 《中国青年网》

3月3日，安徽省肥西县上派镇四十埠社区举办「学雷锋 在行动」志愿服务活动，这是上派镇四十埠社区小志愿者在清洁社区公共设施。

(～社区) Sishibu (a residential community in Shangpai, Feixi, Hefei, Anhui, China)


南朗

/nän³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/naːm²¹ lɔːŋ¹³/

/nän³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/naːm²¹ lɔːŋ¹³/

(～街道) Nanlang (a subdistrict of Zhongshan, Guangdong, China)


龍崗

/lʊŋ³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/

/lʊŋ³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/

Longgang (a district of Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)


坪山

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Pingshan (a district of Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)


龍華

/lʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ waː²¹/

/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hua⁵⁵/

/loŋ²² ɦo⁴⁴/

/lʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ waː²¹/

/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hua⁵⁵/

/loŋ²² ɦo⁴⁴/

(～區) Longhua (a district of Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)

(～區) Longhua (a district of Haikou, Hainan, China)


奉節

desc

→ English: Fengjie, Fengkieh, Feng-chieh, Fêng-chieh

/fɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² t͡siːt̚³/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² t͡siːt̚³/

(～縣) Fengjie (a county of Chongqing, China)


夔門

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ mən³⁵/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ mən³⁵/

(～街道) Kuimen (a subdistrict of Fengjie, Chongqing, China)


竹園

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡ʃuk⁵⁻² ʒan⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡ʃuk⁵⁻² ʒan⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Zhuyuan (a town in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)

(～社區) Zhuyuan (a residential community in Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


朱衣

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² i⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² i⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ i⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ i⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² i⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² i⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ i⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ i⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Zhuyi (a town in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)


羊市

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～鎮) Yangshi (a town in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)


安坪

/ˀän⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Anping (a town in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)


五馬

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Wuma (a town in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)


青蓮

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

(～鎮) Qinglian (a town in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)


康坪

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Kangping (a township in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)


馮坪

/fɤŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/fɤŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Fengping (a township in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)


廣南國

ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ naːm²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/

/kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/

/kɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lam²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ naːm²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/

/kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/

/kɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lam²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

Named after the Quảng Nam Province (廣南), in which an important harbor Hội An (Faifo) is located.

(historical) Đàng Trong (territory ruled by the Nguyễn lords)


深井

/ʂən⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sĩ⁵³/

/t͡sʰim³³ t͡sĩ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sĩ³¹/

/t͡sʰim³³ t͡sĩ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sĩ⁵³/

/t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sẽ⁴¹/

/t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɛ̃⁵³/

/t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sẽ⁵³/

/ʂən⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sĩ⁵³/

/t͡sʰim³³ t͡sĩ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sĩ³¹/

/t͡sʰim³³ t͡sĩ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sĩ⁵³/

/t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sẽ⁴¹/

/t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɛ̃⁵³/

/t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sẽ⁵³/

/sɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/

/ʂən⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/


剛果人民共和國

ㄍㄤ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄍㄤ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Ганго Жэньминьгунхэго

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

People's Republic of the Congo#English:_Q1152126

Republic of the Congo
Republic of the Congo#English

(historical) People's Republic of the Congo (former official name of the Republic of the Congo: a country in Central Africa; used from 1969 to 1992 when it was a Marxist-Leninist state)


安哥拉人民共和國

ㄢ ㄍㄜ ㄌㄚ ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄢ ㄍㄜ ㄌㄚ ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Аньгэла Жэньминь Гунхэго

/ˀän⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

People's Republic of Angola#English:_Q2208280

(historical) People's Republic of Angola (former official name of Angola: a country in Southern Africa; used from 1975 to 1992 when it was a one-party, self-declared socialist state)


莫桑比克人民共和國

ㄇㄛˋ ㄙㄤ ㄅㄧˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄇㄛˋ ㄙㄤ ㄅㄧˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Мосанбикэ Жэньминьгунхэго

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ sɑŋ⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

People's Republic of Mozambique#English:_Q617078

(historical) People's Republic of Mozambique (former official name of Mozambique: a country in East Africa and Southern Africa; used from 1975 to 1990 when it was a one-party, Marxist-Leninist state)


海澄

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ²⁴/

/hai⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ teŋ²³/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ²⁴/

/hai⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ teŋ²³/

(～縣) (historical) Haicheng (a former county of Zhangzhou, Fujian, China, now part of Longhai and Haicang)

(～鎮) Haicheng (a town in Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


濟物浦

/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ but̚⁴⁻³² pʰɔ⁵³/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ but̚⁴⁻³² pʰɔ⁵³/

(historical) Chemulpo (a historical name of Incheon)


六堆

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ tu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² tɵy̯⁵⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ tu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² tɵy̯⁵⁵/

From the six units of civil troops organized to defend the settlement: 右堆, 左堆, 前堆, 後堆／后堆, 中堆, and 先鋒堆／先锋堆.

Liudui (a group of Hakka villages in Pingtung and Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


梅拉尼婭

ㄇㄟˊ ㄌㄚ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄇㄟˊ ㄌㄚ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

/meɪ̯³⁵ lä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/meɪ̯³⁵ lä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/


拉迪諾語

ㄌㄚ ㄉㄧˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄩˇ

ㄌㄚ ㄉㄧˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄩˇ

/lä⁵⁵ ti³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ tɪk̚² nɔːk̚² jyː¹³/

/lä⁵⁵ ti³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ tɪk̚² nɔːk̚² jyː¹³/


新序

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕy⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕy⁵¹/

Western Han dynasty
w:Western Han dynasty

the New Prefaces (historical text compiled by Liu Xiang of the Western Han dynasty)


逸書

Classic of History (a collection of documents and speeches alleged to have been written by rulers and officials of the early Zhou Dynasty and before)


城口

→ English: Chengkou, Chengkow

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

(～縣) Chengkou (a county of Chongqing, China)


明通

/miŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ³³/

/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/miŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ³³/

/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Mingtong (a town in Chengkou, Chongqing, China)


修齊

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/

(～鎮) Xiuqi (a town in Chengkou, Chongqing, China)


東安

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ³³ an³³/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ³³ an³³/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

(～縣) Dong'an (a county of Yongzhou, Hunan, China)

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Dong'an (a town in Chengkou, Chongqing, China, formerly a township)

(～社區) Dong'an (a residential community in Qiaoying, Jimei district, Xiamen, Fujian, China)

(～縣) (historical) Dong'an (a historical county of Guangdong, China; now Yunfu, Guangdong)


高楠

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Gaonan (a town in Chengkou, Chongqing, China, formerly a township)


龍田

/lʊŋ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɛn²⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɛn²⁴/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² tiɛn¹³/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɛn²⁴/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ tiɛn²³/

/lʊŋ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɛn²⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɛn²⁴/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² tiɛn¹³/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɛn²⁴/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ tiɛn²³/

(～鄉) Longtian (a township in Chengkou, Chongqing, China)

(～里) an urban village in Songshan district, Taipei, Taiwan


左嵐

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

(～鄉) Zuolan (a township in Chengkou, Chongqing, China)


沿河

/jɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Yanhe (a township in Chengkou, Chongqing, China)


周溪

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Zhouxi (a township in Chengkou, Chongqing, China)


治平

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Zhiping (a township in Chengkou, Chongqing, China)


嵐天

/län³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/län³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Lantian (a township in Chengkou, Chongqing, China)


厚坪

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Houping (a township in Chengkou, Chongqing, China)


河魚

(～鄉) Heyu (a township in Chengkou, Chongqing, China)


勞委會

ㄌㄠˊ ㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ㄌㄠˊ ㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

/lɑʊ̯³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/lou̯²¹ wɐi̯³⁵ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/lɑʊ̯³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/lou̯²¹ wɐi̯³⁵ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

Council of Labor Affairs, later became Ministry of Labor (Taiwan)


畲話

/ʂɤ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/sɛː⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/sɛː²¹ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/ʂɤ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/sɛː⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/sɛː²¹ waː²²⁻³⁵/

Shehua (unclassified Sinitic language spoken by the She people)


國科會

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄎㄜ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄎㄜ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² hue²²/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰo³³ hue⁴¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² hue²²/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ hue³³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ hue³³/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² hue²²/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰo³³ hue⁴¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² hue²²/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ hue³³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ hue³³/

National Science Council, later renamed Ministry of Science and Technology (Taiwan)


啟蒙運動

ㄑㄧˇ ㄇㄥˊ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

ㄑㄧˇ ㄇㄥˊ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

цимэн юньдун

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɤŋ³⁵ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/kʰɐi̯³⁵ mʊŋ²¹ wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɤŋ³⁵ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/kʰɐi̯³⁵ mʊŋ²¹ wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/


開州

→ English: Kaizhou

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Kaizhou (a district of Chongqing, China)


儀禮

/i³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː²¹ lɐi̯¹³/

/i³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː²¹ lɐi̯¹³/

All works which (Zheng) Xuan annotated are the Zhou's Classic of Changes, Esteemed Documents, Classic of Poetry in the Mao Tradition, Ceremonies and Rites, Book of Rites, Analects, Classic of Filial Piety, Esteemed Documents' Great Tradition, Middle Pentads, Celestial Events' Calendar; ….

The Book of the Later Han, circa 5ᵗʰ century CE

Fán Xuán suǒzhù Zhōuyì, Shàngshū, Máoshī, Yílǐ, Lǐjì, Lùnyǔ, Xiàojīng, Shàngshūdàzhuàn, Zhōnghòu, Qiánxiànglì;.......

凡玄所注周易、尚書、毛詩、儀禮、禮記、論語、孝經、尚書大傳、中候、乾象歷；……。

凡玄所注周易、尚书、毛诗、仪礼、礼记、论语、孝经、尚书大传、中候、干象历；……。

the Book of Etiquette and Ceremonial (Chinese classic text about Zhou dynasty social behavior and ceremonial ritual)


孖寶

(Hong Kong Cantonese) Mario (used in video game title like Super Mario Bros., not the titular character)


大清

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

大清律例

(historical, official name) the Qing dynasty (1644-1911)

Cao Wei
Chen dynasty
Eastern Han dynasty
Eastern Wei
Eastern Wu
Eastern Zhou dynasty
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
Han dynasty
Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
Jin dynasty (265–420)
Liang dynasty
Liao dynasty
Liu Song dynasty
Ming dynasty
Northern Qi
Northern Wei
Northern Zhou
Northern and Southern dynasties
Qin dynasty
Qing dynasty
Shang dynasty
Shu Han
Song dynasty
Southern Qi
Southern and Northern dynasties
Spring and Autumn period
Sui dynasty
Tang dynasty
Three Kingdoms
Warring States period
Western Han dynasty
Western Liao
Western Wei
Western Xia
Western Zhou dynasty
Xia dynasty
Xin dynasty
Yuan dynasty
Zhou dynasty


大韓帝國

ㄉㄚˋ ㄏㄢˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄏㄢˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/tä⁵¹ xän³⁵ ti⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² hɔːn²¹ tɐi̯³³ kʷɔːk̚³/

/tä⁵¹ xän³⁵ ti⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² hɔːn²¹ tɐi̯³³ kʷɔːk̚³/


大明

/tä⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² mɪŋ²¹/

/tä⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² mɪŋ²¹/

(historical) the official name of the Ming dynasty

one of the era names of Emperor Xiaowu of Song (457—464)


竹塹

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰam²¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰam¹¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sam³³/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰam²¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰam¹¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sam³³/

(historical) Teukcham, Teuxham (a former village and subprefecture in Taiwan)


風城

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(informal) Alternative name for 新竹 (Xīnzhú).


甌越

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ jyːt̚²/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ jyːt̚²/

Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE

Pīfà wénshēn, cuòbì zuǒrèn, Ōuyuè zhī mín yě. Hēichǐ diāotí, tíguàn shúféng, dà Wú zhī guó yě.

被髮文身，錯臂左衽，甌越之民也。黑齒雕題，鯷冠秫縫，大吳之國也。

被发文身，错臂左衽，瓯越之民也。黑齿雕题，鳀冠秫缝，大吴之国也。

Ouyue (an ancient population of Baiyue that inhabited the basin of the Ou River in present-day Zhejiang Province)

Jīn Sānjiāng ér dài Wǔhú, kòng Mánjīng ér yǐn Ōuyuè.

襟三江而帶五湖，控蠻荊而引甌越。

襟三江而带五湖，控蛮荆而引瓯越。

(historical) the land once inhabited by the Ouyue people (an ancient Baiyue kingdom in modern Taizhou and Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China)


香山

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

In the case of the Fragrant Hills of Beijing, after two notable rocks shaped like Chinese incense burners near the top of 香爐峰 /香炉峰 (Xiānglú Fēng, “Incense Burner Peak”).

the red autumnal leaves of Fragrant Hills

香山紅葉

香山红叶

(～區) Xiangshan (a district of Hsinchu, Taiwan)

(historical) Xiangshan (a village, town, etc. in Taiwan)

(historical) (～縣) former name of 中山 (Zhōngshān): a county of Guangdong, China


木岡山

/mu⁵¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/mu⁵¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(historical) former name of 玉山 (Yùshān), the highest mountain on Taiwan Island


新高山

/ɕin⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 新高山.

obor

(historical) former name of 玉山 (Yùshān), the tallest mountain on Taiwan Island, during the island's Japanese occupation


牛山

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～島) Niushan, Turnabout (an island of Nanlai, Aoqian, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China, in the Taiwan Strait)


海壇

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ tʰaːn²¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ tʰaːn²¹/

(～島) Alternative name for 平潭 (Píngtán), an island in the Taiwan Strait.


白玉山

/paɪ̯³⁵ y⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ y⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(historical) former name of 玉山 (Yùshān), the tallest mountain on Taiwan Island


八通關

/pä⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/

/pat̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰɔŋ³³ kuan³³/

/pat̚³²⁻⁵ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/

/pä⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/

/pat̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰɔŋ³³ kuan³³/

/pat̚³²⁻⁵ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/


次高山

/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 次高山.

(historical) former name of 雪山 (xuěshān), the 2nd-tallest mountain on Taiwan Island, during the island's Japanese occupation


三叉山

/sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(historical) former name of 雪山 (xuěshān), the 2nd-tallest mountain on Taiwan Island


西峽

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ haːp̚²/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ haːp̚²/

(～縣) Xixia (a county of Nanyang, Henan, China)


鎮東

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～街道) Zhendong (a subdistrict of Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)

(～社區) Zhendong (a residential community in Zhendong, Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)


漢豐

/xän⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/xän⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～街道) Hanfeng (a subdistrict of Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)


雲楓

/yn³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/yn³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～街道) Yunfeng (a subdistrict of Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)


趙家

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

; "Communist Party of China"
From the novel by Lu Xun "The True Story of Ah Q". Where after the protagonist Ah Q, despite being only a lowly servant to the Zhao family, bragged about his being one of the Zhaos, got reprimanded by the head of the family, saying "You think you're worthy of the surname Zhao?" (你也配姓趙？).
: See Zhao family (Internet slang) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

pedia

(～街道) Zhaojia (a subdistrict of Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see 趙 /赵, 家.


郭家

/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Guojia (a town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)


鐵橋

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kio²⁴/

/tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kiɤ²³/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kio²⁴/

/tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kiɤ²³/

(～鎮) Tieqiao (a town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)


南雅

/nän³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nän³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Nanya (a town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)


和謙

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Heqian (a town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)


鎮安

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Zhen'an (a county of Shangluo, Shaanxi, China)

(～鎮) Zhen'an (a town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)


渠口

/t͡ɕʰy³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰy³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Qukou (a town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)


岳溪

(～鎮) Yuexi (a town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)


河堰

/xɤ³⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

/xɤ³⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Heyan (a town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)


九龍山

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄢ

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄢ

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Jiulongshan (a town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)


白橋

/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Baiqiao (a town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)


金峰

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kim³³ hɔŋ³³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kim³³ hɔŋ³³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Jinfeng (a town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)

(～鄉) Jinfeng (mountain indigenous township in Taitung, Taiwan)


譚家

/tʰän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/tʰän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Tanjia (a town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)


麻柳

/mä³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mä³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Maliu (a township in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)


紫水

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Zishui (a township in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)


南港

/nän³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/naːm²¹ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/lam²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/lam²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/lam¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁵³/

/lam²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

/nän³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/naːm²¹ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/lam²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/lam²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/lam¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁵³/

/lam²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

Nankang Software Park in Nangang District, Taipei

南港軟體工業園區

南港软体工业园区

(～區) Nangang, Nankang (a district of Taipei, Taiwan)

(～里) an urban village in Nangang district, Taipei, Taiwan

(～村) Nangang (a rural village in Cimei, Penghu County, Taiwan)


天可汗

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ xän³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵ hɔːn²¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ xän³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵ hɔːn²¹/


橋兜

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ toʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ toʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Qiaodou (a village in Huangshi, Licheng district, Putian, Fujian, China)


逢簡

/fɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fʊŋ²¹ kaːn³⁵/

/fɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fʊŋ²¹ kaːn³⁵/

(～村) Fengjian (a village in Xingtan, Shunde district, Foshan, Guangdong, China)


赤寮

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ liːu̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ liːu̯²¹/

Named such due to frequent drought in the Ming era.

(Can we date this quote?), “从潮汕话看潮汕移民活动”, in 潮汕民俗网:

未有赤寮先有余

(historical) Chiliao (a place in Chaoyang district, Shantou, Guangdong, China; modern Gurao); (dated) Gurao (a town in Chaoyang district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


陳家港

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Chenjiagang (a town in Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


海安

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Hai'an (a county-level city of Nantong, Jiangsu, China)

(～鎮) Hai'an (a town in Xuwen, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China)

(～社區) Hai'an (a residential community in Chenjiagang, Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)

(～郡) Hải An (an urban district of Haiphong, Vietnam)


沙蕩

/ʂä⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/ʂä⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

(～社區, formerly ～村) Shadang (a residential community in Chenjiagang, Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China, formerly a village)


和碩

/xɤ³⁵ ʂu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/wɔː²¹ sɛːk̚²/

/xɤ³⁵ ʂu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/wɔː²¹ sɛːk̚²/

(～縣) Hoxud (a county of Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


三禮

/sän⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sän⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Etiquette and Ceremonial
w:Etiquette and Ceremonial

the Three Ritual Classics (namely, the Rites of Zhou, the Etiquette and Ceremonial and the Book of Rites)


北港

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ kaŋ⁵³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kaŋ⁴¹/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ kaŋ⁵³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kaŋ⁴¹/

(～鎮) Beigang (an urban township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


雕牌

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰɑɻ³⁵/

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰɑɻ³⁵/

A cleaning agent brand in Mainland China. The jocular usage is due to similar pronunciations.


黑澤

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 黒沢(くろさわ) (Kurosawa).

An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 黒沢, Kurosawa


大灣區

/tä⁵¹ wän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² waːn⁵⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ⁵³ ʋan⁴⁴ kʰi⁴⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ uan⁴⁴⁻²² kʰu⁴⁴/

/tua¹¹ uaŋ³³⁻²³ kʰu³³/

/da²² ue⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹/

/tä⁵¹ wän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² waːn⁵⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ⁵³ ʋan⁴⁴ kʰi⁴⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ uan⁴⁴⁻²² kʰu⁴⁴/

/tua¹¹ uaŋ³³⁻²³ kʰu³³/

/da²² ue⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹/

Greater Bay Area
Greater Bay Area#English:_Q29583237

special administrative region
special administrative region

Greater Bay Area (a geographic region and megalopolis in South China, consisting of nine cities of the province of Guangdong (Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Foshan, Dongguan, Zhongshan, Jiangmen, Huizhou, and Zhaoqing) and two special administrative regions: Hong Kong and Macau)


驢牌

/ly³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/ly³⁵ pʰɑɻ³⁵/

/ly³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/ly³⁵ pʰɑɻ³⁵/

Reanalyzing LV as a pinyin IME input for lü.

(Mainland China, humorous) Louis Vuitton


孔子公

/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/


塞思黑

/sɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ xeɪ̯⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Manchu ᠰᡝᠰᡥᡝ (seshe), the exact meaning of which is debated.

(historical) The name of the Manchu prince Yuntang after he was banished from the imperial clan.


內湖

→ English: Neihu

/neɪ̯⁵¹ xu³⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² wuː²¹/

/lai³³⁻¹¹ ɔ²⁴/

/lai³³⁻²¹ ɔ²³/

/neɪ̯⁵¹ xu³⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² wuː²¹/

/lai³³⁻¹¹ ɔ²⁴/

/lai³³⁻²¹ ɔ²³/

(～區) Neihu (a district of Taipei, Taiwan)

(～省) Laguna (a province of the Philippines)


世宗

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (世宗):
* → Korean: 세종(世宗) (Sejong)
* → Vietnamese: Thế Tông (世宗)

→ Manchu: ᡧᡳᡯᡠᠩ (šidzung)

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

A temple name used for Chinese, Korean or Vietnamese monarchs.

特別自治市 特別自治市#Chinese

(～市, ～特別自治市) Sejong (a special self-governing city of South Korea)


仁宗

Sino-Xenic (仁宗):
* → Korean: 인종(仁宗) (injong)
* → Vietnamese: Nhân Tông (仁宗)

→ Manchu: ᡰᡳᠨᡯᡠᠩ (žindzung)

/ʐən³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʐən³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

a temple name used for Chinese emperors, Vietnamese rulers, or Korean monarchs


宣宗

Sino-Xenic (宣宗):
* → Korean: 선종(宣宗) (seonjong)
* → Vietnamese: Tuyên Tông (宣宗)

→ Manchu: ᠰᡳᡠᠸᠠᠨᡯᡠᠩ (siuwandzung)

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/


文宗

Sino-Xenic (文宗):
* → Korean: 문종(文宗) (munjong)
* → Vietnamese: Văn Tông (文宗)

→ Manchu: ᠸᡝᠨᡯᡠᠩ (wendzung)

/wən³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wən³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/


穆宗

Sino-Xenic (穆宗):
* → Korean: 목종(穆宗) (mokjong)

→ Manchu: ᠮᡠᡯ᠊ᡠ᠊ᠩ (mudz-u-ng)

/mu⁵¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mu⁵¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

a temple name used for Chinese emperors or Korean monarchs


德宗

Sino-Xenic (德宗):
* → Korean: 덕종(德宗) (deokjong)
* → Vietnamese: Đức Tông (德宗)

→ Manchu: ᡩᡝᡯᡠᠩ (dedzung)

/tɤ³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/


貓鼻頭

/mɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pi³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/maːu̯⁵⁵ pei̯²² tʰɐu̯²¹/

/mɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pi³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/maːu̯⁵⁵ pei̯²² tʰɐu̯²¹/


貓鼻

/mɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pi³⁵/

/mɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pi³⁵/

(obsolete) former name of 貓鼻頭 /猫鼻头 (Māobítóu)


河僊

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(～群島) Hà Tiên Islands (an archipelago of Vietnam)

(～省) Hà Tiên Province (a former province of Vietnam)

(～鎮) Hà Tiên Protectorate (a former protectorate of Vietnam)


瑯嶠

/lɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kiau⁴⁴/

/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kiau³³/

/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² kiau⁴⁴/

/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kiau⁴⁴/

/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ kiau⁴⁴/

/lɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kiau⁴⁴/

/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kiau³³/

/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² kiau⁴⁴/

/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kiau⁴⁴/

/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ kiau⁴⁴/

From its former Paiwan name Ljungkiaw, transcribed variously into Dutch and then Hokkien Min.

(historical) former name of 恆春 /恒春 (Héngchūn): Hengchun, Taiwan


小蘭嶼

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Addition of 小 (xiǎo) to distinguish it from nearby 蘭嶼／兰屿 (Lányǔ).

zh-l

蘭嶼／兰屿 (Lányǔ)

Lesser Orchid Island
Lesser Orchid Island#English


紅頭嶼

ja-r

紅頭嶼(こうとうしょ) (Kōtōsho)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (紅頭嶼):
* → Japanese: 紅頭嶼(こうとうしょ) (Kōtōsho)

/xʊŋ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ su³³/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ tʰau²³⁻³³ su³³/

/xʊŋ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ su³³/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ tʰau²³⁻³³ su³³/


普賢菩薩

Sino-Xenic (普賢菩薩):
* → Japanese: 普賢菩薩(ふげんぼさつ) (Fugen Bosatsu)
* → Korean: 보현보살(普賢菩薩) (Bohyeonbosal)
* → Vietnamese: Phổ Hiền Bồ Tát (普賢菩薩)

ㄆㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

ㄆㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/pʰou̯³⁵ jiːn²¹ pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/pʰou̯³⁵ jiːn²¹ pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/

普賢 (pǔxián) is a calque of Sanskrit समन्तभद्र (samantabhadra, literally “universally worthy”).


琉求

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

(historical) alternative form of 琉球 (Liúqiú, “legendary kingdom east of China variously identified with Okinawa, Taiwan, or the Penghu Islands”)


留求

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/


瑠求

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/


小琉球

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ lɐu̯²¹ kʰɐu̯²¹/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴⁻²² kʰiu²⁴/

/sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liu²⁴⁻²² kʰiu²⁴/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu¹³⁻²² kʰiu¹³/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰiu²⁴/

/siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liu²³⁻³³ kʰiu²³/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ lɐu̯²¹ kʰɐu̯²¹/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴⁻²² kʰiu²⁴/

/sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liu²⁴⁻²² kʰiu²⁴/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu¹³⁻²² kʰiu¹³/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰiu²⁴/

/siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liu²³⁻³³ kʰiu²³/

From Japanese, distinguishing it from the Ryukyu Islands.

synonym of 琉球 (Liúqiú): Liuqiu (an island of Taiwan)


海安集

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鄉) (historical) Hai'anji (a township in Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


小尖

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Xiaojian (a town in Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


黃圩

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Huangwei (a town in Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China, formerly a township)


雙港

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Shuanggang (a town in Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China, formerly a township)


七套

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～鄉) (historical) Qitao (a township in Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


六套

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～鄉) (historical) Liutao (a township in Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


港南

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ naːm²¹/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ naːm²¹/

(～鄉) (historical) Gangnan (a township in Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)

(～社區) Gangnan (a residential community in Chenjiagang, Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)

(～村) Gangnan (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


周集

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鄉) (historical) Zhouji (a township in Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


响水

→ English: Xiangshui

/ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sui⁵³/

/hiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sui⁵⁵⁴/

/hiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sui⁵³/

/hiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sui⁵³/

/hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sui⁴¹/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sui⁵³/

/hiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sui⁵⁵⁴/

/hiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sui⁵³/

/hiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sui⁵³/

/hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sui⁴¹/

(～縣) Xiangshui (a county of Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)

(～鎮) Xiangshui (a town in Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


茶經

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/


港北

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

(～社區) Gangbei (a residential community in Chenjiagang, Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


金港

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～社區) Jingang (a residential community in Chenjiagang, Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


蟒牛

/mɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/mɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵/

(～社區) Mangniu (a residential community in Chenjiagang, Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


草港

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～社區) Caogang (a residential community in Chenjiagang, Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


王商

/wɑŋ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɑŋ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～社區) Wangshang (a residential community in Chenjiagang, Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


下辛

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

(～村) Xiaxin (a village in Chenjiagang, Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)