三日節

/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ lit̚⁴⁻³² t͡sueʔ³²/

/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ zit̚⁴⁻³² t͡seʔ³²/

/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ d͡zit̚⁴⁻¹ t͡seʔ³²/

/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ d͡zit̚⁵⁻² t͡seʔ²/

/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ lit̚⁴⁻³² t͡sueʔ³²/

/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ zit̚⁴⁻³² t͡seʔ³²/

/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ d͡zit̚⁴⁻¹ t͡seʔ³²/

/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ d͡zit̚⁵⁻² t͡seʔ²/

(Kaohsiung, Taipei, Tainan and Yilan Hokkien) Tomb Sweeping Day (annual Chinese festival observed on the first day of Qingming)


三月節

/sã⁴⁴⁻²² ɡə(ʔ)⁵⁴⁻¹² t͡sueʔ³²/

/sã⁴⁴⁻²² ɡə(ʔ)⁵⁴⁻¹² t͡sueʔ³²/

(Kinmenese and Penghu Hokkien) Tomb Sweeping Day (annual Chinese festival observed on the first day of Qingming)


院下

/ɥɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/ɥɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

(～村) Yuanxia (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


繁昌

/fän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/faːn²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/fän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/faːn²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Fanchang (a district of Wuhu, Anhui, China)


六南

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ nän³⁵/

(linguistics, colloquial) the six varieties of Chinese spoken in southern China (Gan, Hakka, Min, Wu, Xiang, Yue)


嶝崎

/tɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/tɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～社區, formerly ～村) Dengqi (a residential community in Dadeng, Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China, formerly a village)


雙滬

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/

(～社區, formerly ～村) Shuanghu (a residential community in Dadeng, Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China, formerly a village)


陽塘

/jɑŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～社區, formerly ～村) Yangtang (a residential community in Dadeng, Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China, formerly a village)


小嶝

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵¹/

(～社區, formerly ～村) Xiaodeng (a residential community in Dadeng, Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China, formerly a village)

(～島) Xiaodeng Island (an island of Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China)


大嶝

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɤŋ⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɤŋ⁵¹/

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Dadeng (a subdistrict of Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China, formerly a town)

(～島) Dadeng Island (an island of Dadeng, Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China)


蟳窟

/ɕyn³⁵ kʰu⁵⁵/

/ɕyn³⁵ kʰu⁵⁵/

(～社區, formerly ～村) Xunku (a residential community and former village in Dadeng, Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China)


東埕

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～社區, formerly ～村) Dongcheng (a residential community in Dadeng, Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China, formerly a village)


田墘

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sʰɛŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰɛŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² kĩ²⁴/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² kĩ²⁴/

/t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² kĩ¹³/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ kĩ²⁴/

/t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ kĩ²³/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sʰɛŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰɛŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² kĩ²⁴/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² kĩ²⁴/

/t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² kĩ¹³/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ kĩ²⁴/

/t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ kĩ²³/

(～社區, formerly ～村) Tianqian (a residential community in Dadeng, Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China, formerly a village)

(～厝) a village in Linbian, Pingtung County, Taiwan


營前

/iŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/iŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～村) Yingqian (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


奎霞

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

(～村) Kuixia (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


郭前

/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～村) Guoqian (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


楊山

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～村) Yangshan (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


院前

/ɥɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ɥɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～村) Yuanqian (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


溪東

→ English: Xidong, Ch'i-tung

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰɐi̯⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰɐi̯⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Xidong (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


西福

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/

(～村) Xifu (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


西福

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/

(～社區) Xifu (a residential community in Chengdong, Fengze district, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


聯豐

/li̯ɛn³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Lianfeng (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


前坂

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Qianban (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


禮經

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐi̯¹³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐi̯¹³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

the Book of Etiquette and Ceremonial (Chinese classic text about Zhou dynasty social behavior and ceremonial ritual)


士禮

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


下港

/e³³⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁵³/

/e³³⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴¹/

/e³³⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁵³/

/e³³⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴¹/


英吉沙

→ English: Ying-chi-sha, Yingjisha

/iŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ kɐt̚⁵ saː⁵⁵/

/iŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ kɐt̚⁵ saː⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yengisar, Yingjisha (a county of Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


烏恰

→ English: Wu-ch'ia, Wuqia

/u⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹/

/wuː⁵⁵ hɐp̚⁵/

/u⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹/

/wuː⁵⁵ hɐp̚⁵/

Shortened from 烏魯克恰提／乌鲁克恰提 (Wūlǔkèqiàtí); from Uyghur ئۇلۇغچات (ulughchat).

zh-l

烏魯克恰提／乌鲁克恰提 (Wūlǔkèqiàtí)

(～縣) Ulugqat, Wuqia (a county of Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Ulugqat, Wuqia (a town in Yengisar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


薩罕

/sä⁵¹ xän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sä⁵¹ xän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Saghan, Sahan (a town in Yengisar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


英也爾

/iŋ⁵⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/iŋ⁵⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Yengiyer, Yingye'er (a township in Yengisar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


艾古斯

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Egus, Aigusi (a township in Yengisar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


淝水

/feɪ̯³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/feɪ̯³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

淝水之戰

淝水之战

(historical) Fei River (a river in China)


資治通鑒

ㄗ ㄓˋ ㄊㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

ㄗ ㄓˋ ㄊㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

Цзычжи Тунцзянь

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡siː²² tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kaːm³³/

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡siː²² tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kaːm³³/

the Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance


通鑒

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kaːm³³/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kaːm³³/

Historical Events of the Comprehensive Mirror in their Entirety

《通鑒紀事本末》

《通鉴纪事本末》

short for 資治通鑒／资治通鉴 (Zīzhì Tōngjiàn, “the Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance”)


錦官

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ tou̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ tou̯⁵⁵/


港尾

desc

→ English: Gangwei, Chiang-wei, Kang-wei

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/kaŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bue⁵⁵⁴/

/kaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/kaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/kaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bue⁴¹/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/kaŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bue⁵⁵⁴/

/kaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/kaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/kaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bue⁴¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Gangwei (a town in Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China, formerly a township)


浯嶼

/u³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Wuyu (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


梅市

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～社區) Meishi (a residential community in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)

(～村) Meishi (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


東坑

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Dongkeng (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


城外

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ waɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ²¹ ŋɔːi̯²²/

/saŋ¹¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ waɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ²¹ ŋɔːi̯²²/

/saŋ¹¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Chengwai (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


格林

(～村) Gelin (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)

A transliteration of the German surname Grimm

A transliteration of the English or German surname Gehring

A transliteration of the English surname Green


色楞格

/sɤ⁵¹ lɤŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ lɪŋ²² kaːk̚³/

/sɤ⁵¹ lɤŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ lɪŋ²² kaːk̚³/

Borrowed from Manchu ᠰᡝᠯᡝᠩᡤᡝ (selengge, “Selenga River”), from Mongolian ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ (selengge).

bor

(～省) Selenge Province (a province of Mongolia)


璦琿

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ən³⁵/

/ɔːi̯³³ fɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ən³⁵/

/ɔːi̯³³ fɐi̯⁵⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of Manchu ᠠᡳᡥᡡᠨ (aihūn)

psm

(～縣) (historical) Aigun (a former county of Heilongjiang, China)

(～鎮) Aigun (a town in Aihui district, Heihe, Heilongjiang, China)


橙縣

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːŋ³⁵ jyːn²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːŋ³⁵ jyːn²²/

Orange County (a county of California, United States)


橘郡

/t͡ɕy³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/kʷɐt̚⁵ kʷɐn²²/

/t͡ɕy³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/kʷɐt̚⁵ kʷɐn²²/


橘子郡

Цзюйцзыцзюнь

/t͡ɕy³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕy³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/


考後

/kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

/kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Kaohou (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


卓岐

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～村) Zhuoqi (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


石埠

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pu⁵¹/

(～村) Shibu (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


菜苑

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ jyːn³⁵/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ jyːn³⁵/

From Spanish Torreón, via Taishanese.
萊苑／莱苑 (Láiyuàn) is certainly a corruption of 菜苑 (Càiyuàn), as the reverse (萊／莱→菜) would be unusual considering the Chinese tendency to prefer elegant characters in transliteration.

zh-m

萊苑／莱苑 (Láiyuàn)

墨國菜苑致公堂 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
墨国菜苑致公堂 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
mak⁶ gwok³ coi³ jyun² zi³ gung¹ tong⁴ [Jyutping]

光绪卅三年（1907年）墨国菜苑埠华墨银行溢利公司每股伍圆股票一枚
墨國菜苑埠／墨国菜苑埠 [Written Vernacular Chinese] ― mak⁶ gwok³ coi³ jyun² fau⁶ [Jyutping] ― Torreón, Mexico

(Can we date this quote?), 康有為, (Please provide the book title or journal name):

Yòu nán yǔ bāxī bù xiàngtōng, jū càiyuàn sānyuè, chénxī gōudēng, bìhù zhùshū, fù rú zhūshēng shí.

又南與巴西不相通，居菜苑三月，晨夕篝燈，閉戶著書，復如諸生時。

又南与巴西不相通，居菜苑三月，晨夕篝灯，闭户著书，复如诸生时。

(～埠) (dated) Torreón (a city in Coahuila, Mexico)


錦田

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/kɐm³⁵ tʰiːn²¹/

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/kɐm³⁵ tʰiːn²¹/


岳普湖

/ɥɛ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² pʰou̯³⁵ wuː²¹/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² pʰou̯³⁵ wuː²¹/

(～縣) Yopurga, Yuepuhu (a county of Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Yopurga, Yuepuhu (a town in Yopurga, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Yopurga, Yuepuhu (a township in Yopurga, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阿洪魯庫木

ㄚ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄨˇ ㄎㄨˋ ㄇㄨˋ

ㄚ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄨˇ ㄎㄨˋ ㄇㄨˋ

/ˀä⁵⁵ xʊŋ³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ xʊŋ³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

(～鄉) Axunluqum, Ahong Lukumu (a township in Yopurga, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


至聖所

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siː³³ sɪŋ³³ sɔː³⁵/

/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ sɨn⁵⁵ so³¹/

/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sɔ⁵³/

/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sɔ⁵³/

/t͡si¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ sɔ⁵³/

/t͡si²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ sɔ⁴¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siː³³ sɪŋ³³ sɔː³⁵/

/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ sɨn⁵⁵ so³¹/

/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sɔ⁵³/

/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sɔ⁵³/

/t͡si¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ sɔ⁵³/

/t͡si²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ sɔ⁴¹/


陰國

/in⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jɐm⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/in⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jɐm⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/


陰國

Literally "negative country". A pun on 英國／英国 (Yīngguó), as the first characters 英 (yīng) and 陰／阴 (yīn) are nearly or exactly homophonous in many Sinitic languages.

zh-l

英國／英国 (Yīngguó)

/in⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jɐm⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/in⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jɐm⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

(neologism, derogatory, slang) United Kingdom, a country in Europe


色也克

/sɤ⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/sɤ⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Siyek, Seyeke (a township in Yopurga, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


泰爾

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ jiː¹³/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ jiː¹³/


蒂羅爾

/ti⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐi̯³³ lɔː²¹ jiː¹³/

/ti⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐi̯³³ lɔː²¹ jiː¹³/

Tyrol (a geographic region in Central Europe including the state of Tyrol in Austria and the regions of South Tyrol and Trentino in Italy)


圖爾庫

/tʰu³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹/

/tʰou̯²¹ jiː¹³ fuː³³/

/tʰu³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹/

/tʰou̯²¹ jiː¹³ fuː³³/


鐵熱木

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄖㄜˋ ㄇㄨˋ

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄖㄜˋ ㄇㄨˋ

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Terim, Tieremu (a town in Yopurga, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


艾西曼

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ män⁵¹/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ män⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Eshme, Aiximan (a town in Yopurga, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


也克先拜巴扎

ㄧㄝˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄞˋ ㄅㄚ ㄓㄚ

ㄧㄝˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄞˋ ㄅㄚ ㄓㄚ

Екэсянь Байбачжа

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ paɪ̯⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/

From Uyghur يەكشەنبەبازار (yekshenbebazar).

bor

يەكشەنبەبازار

Yekexian Baibazha
Yekexian Baibazha#English

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Yekshenbebazar, Yekexian Baibazha (a town in Yopurga, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


巴依阿瓦提

ㄅㄚ ㄧ ㄚ ㄨㄚˇ ㄊㄧˊ

ㄅㄚ ㄧ ㄚ ㄨㄚˇ ㄊㄧˊ

/pä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵/

(～鎮) Bayawat, Bayi'awati (a township in Yopurga, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


黴國

/meɪ̯³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/meɪ̯³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

A pun on 美國／美国 (Měiguó), as the first characters 美 (měi) and 黴／霉 (méi) are nearly or exactly homophonous in many Sinitic languages.

zh-l

美國／美国 (Měiguó)

(neologism, derogatory, slang) United States


馬鼻

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi³⁵/

(～鎮) Mabi (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


浦口

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰou̯³⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰou̯³⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

(～區) Pukou (a district of Nanjing, Jiangsu, China)

(～鎮) Pukou (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


黃岐

desc

→ English: Huangqi, Huang-ch'i, Huangchi

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～半島) Huangqi (a peninsula in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Huangqi (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


曉澳

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Xiao'ao (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


琯頭

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Guantou (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


筱埕

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Xiaocheng (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


坑園

/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Kengyuan (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China, formerly a township)


下宮

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Xiagong (a township in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


安凱

/ˀän⁵⁵ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀän⁵⁵ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Ankai (a township in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


蓼沿

/li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

/li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

(～鄉) Liaoyan (a township in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


潘渡

/pʰän⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

/pʰän⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

(～鄉) Pandu (a township in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


苔菉

→ English: Tailu, T'ai-lu

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ lʊk̚²/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ lʊk̚²/

(～鎮) Tailu (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

(～村) Tailu (a village in Tailu, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


敖江

/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Aojiang (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


小滄

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～畲族鄉) Xiaocang (a Shezu township in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


司馬晉

/sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

the Western Jin dynasty (265–316) and the Eastern Jin dynasty (317–420)

Cao Wei
Chen dynasty
Eastern Han dynasty
Eastern Wei
Eastern Wu
Eastern Zhou dynasty
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
Han dynasty
Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
Jin dynasty (265–420)
Liang dynasty
Liao dynasty
Liu Song dynasty
Ming dynasty
Northern Qi
Northern Wei
Northern Zhou
Northern and Southern dynasties
Qin dynasty
Qing dynasty
Shang dynasty
Shu Han
Song dynasty
Southern Qi
Southern and Northern dynasties
Spring and Autumn period
Sui dynasty
Tang dynasty
Three Kingdoms
Warring States period
Western Han dynasty
Western Liao
Western Wei
Western Xia
Western Zhou dynasty
Xia dynasty
Xin dynasty
Yuan dynasty
Zhou dynasty


建鄴

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

(historical) alternative form of 建業 /建业 (Jiànyè)

(～區) Jianye (a district of Nanjing, Jiangsu, China)


三省六部

ㄙㄢ ㄕㄥˇ ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄅㄨˋ

ㄙㄢ ㄕㄥˇ ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄅㄨˋ

Саньшэн Любу

/sän⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

(historical) the Three Departments and Six Ministries system (the main central government structure in imperial China from the Sui dynasty to the Yuan dynasty, and some other Asian polities)


八王之亂

ㄅㄚ ㄨㄤˊ ㄓ ㄌㄨㄢˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄨㄤˊ ㄓ ㄌㄨㄢˋ

Ба Ван Чжи Луань

/pä⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ lu̯än⁵¹/

/paːt̚³ wɔːŋ²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵ lyːn²²/

/pä⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ lu̯än⁵¹/

/paːt̚³ wɔːŋ²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵ lyːn²²/

(historical) the War of the Eight Princes


易縣

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Yi County (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


三公九卿

ㄙㄢ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄑㄧㄥ

ㄙㄢ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄑㄧㄥ

Саньгун Цзюцин

/sän⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

(historical) the Three Lords and Nine Ministers system (central administrative system adopted in ancient China)


北茭

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Beijiao (a village in Tailu, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


茭南

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

(～村) Jiaonan (a village in Tailu, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


東洛

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(～村) Dongluo (a village in Tailu, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

(～島) Dongluo (an island of Dongluo, Tailu, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


上塘

→ English: Shangtang, Shang-t’ang

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～村) Shangtang (a village in Tailu, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


橫塍

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～村) Hengcheng (a village in Tailu, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


三易

the Three Changes (namely, the three ancient divinatory texts Lianshan, Guicang and Zhouyi)


文殊師利

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (文殊師利):
* → Japanese: 文(もん)殊(じゅ)師(し)利(り) (Monjushiri)
* → Korean: 문수사리(文殊師利) (Munsusari)
* → Vietnamese: Văn-thù-sư-lợi (文殊師利)

ㄨㄣˊ ㄕㄨ ㄕ ㄌㄧˋ

ㄨㄣˊ ㄕㄨ ㄕ ㄌㄧˋ

/wən³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/wən³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

(Buddhism) Manjushri (bodhisattva associated with prajñā in Mahayana Buddhism)


約沙法

/ɥɛ⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jœːk̚³ saː⁵⁵ faːt̚³/

/ɥɛ⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jœːk̚³ saː⁵⁵ faːt̚³/


依市瑪耳

/i⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː⁵⁵ siː¹³ maː¹³ jiː¹³/

/i⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː⁵⁵ siː¹³ maː¹³ jiː¹³/


約阿布

/ɥɛ⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/jœːk̚³ aː³³ pou̯³³/

/ɥɛ⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/jœːk̚³ aː³³ pou̯³³/


約押

/jœːk̚³ aːt̚³/

/jœːk̚³ aːt̚³/


烏黎雅

/u⁵⁵ li³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wuː⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹ ŋaː¹³/

/u⁵⁵ li³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wuː⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹ ŋaː¹³/


烏利亞

/u⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/u⁵⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wuː⁵⁵ lei̯²² aː³³/

/u⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/u⁵⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wuː⁵⁵ lei̯²² aː³³/


納堂

/nä⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/naːp̚² tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/nä⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/naːp̚² tʰɔːŋ²¹/


拿單

/nä³⁵ tän⁵⁵/

/na²⁴⁻¹¹ tan²⁴/

/nä³⁵ tän⁵⁵/

/na²⁴⁻¹¹ tan²⁴/


則步隆

ㄗㄜˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ

ㄗㄜˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ

/t͡sɤ³⁵ pu⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐk̚⁵ pou̯²² lʊŋ²¹/

/t͡sɤ³⁵ pu⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐk̚⁵ pou̯²² lʊŋ²¹/


納斐塔里

ㄋㄚˋ ㄈㄟˇ ㄊㄚˇ ㄌㄧˇ

ㄋㄚˋ ㄈㄟˇ ㄊㄚˇ ㄌㄧˇ

/nä⁵¹ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nä⁵¹ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


勒烏本

/lɤ⁵¹ u⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐk̚² wuː⁵⁵ puːn³⁵/

/lɤ⁵¹ u⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐk̚² wuː⁵⁵ puːn³⁵/


加得

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/


阿協爾

/ˀä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ hiːp̚² jiː¹³/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ hiːp̚² jiː¹³/


依撒加爾

/i⁵⁵ sä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː⁵⁵ saːt̚³ kaː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

/i⁵⁵ sä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː⁵⁵ saːt̚³ kaː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/


西默盎

/ɕi⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɑŋ⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ mɐk̚² ɔːŋ³³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɑŋ⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ mɐk̚² ɔːŋ³³/


肋阿

/leɪ̯⁵¹ ˀä⁵⁵/

/lɐk̚² aː³³/

/leɪ̯⁵¹ ˀä⁵⁵/

/lɐk̚² aː³³/


利亞

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lei̯²² aː³³/

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lei̯²² aː³³/


辣黑耳

/lä⁵¹ xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːt̚² hɐk̚⁵ jiː¹³/

/lä⁵¹ xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːt̚² hɐk̚⁵ jiː¹³/


拉結

/lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/


拉班

/lä⁵⁵ pän⁵⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ pän⁵⁵/


默納協

ㄇㄛˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄝˊ

ㄇㄛˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄝˊ

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/


厄弗辣因

ㄜˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄚˋ ㄧㄣ

ㄜˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄚˋ ㄧㄣ

/ˀɤ⁵¹ fu³⁵ lä⁵¹ in⁵⁵/

/ɐk̚⁵ fɐt̚⁵ laːt̚² jɐn⁵⁵/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ fu³⁵ lä⁵¹ in⁵⁵/

/ɐk̚⁵ fɐt̚⁵ laːt̚² jɐn⁵⁵/


厄肋阿匝爾

ㄜˋ ㄌㄟˋ ㄚ ㄗㄚ ㄦˇ

ㄜˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄚ ㄗㄚ ㄦˇ

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ leɪ̯⁵¹ ˀä⁵⁵ t͡sä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ ˀä⁵⁵ t͡sä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɐk̚⁵ lɐk̚² aː³³ t͡saːp̚³ jiː¹³/

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ ˀä⁵⁵ t͡sä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɐk̚⁵ lɐk̚² aː³³ t͡saːp̚³ jiː¹³/


丕乃哈斯

/pʰi⁵⁵ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pʰei̯⁵⁵ naːi̯¹³ haː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/pʰi⁵⁵ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pʰei̯⁵⁵ naːi̯¹³ haː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/


阿彼默肋客

ㄚ ㄅㄧˇ ㄇㄛˋ ㄌㄟˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄚ ㄅㄧˇ ㄇㄛˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/ˀä⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ leɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/aː³³ pei̯³⁵ mɐk̚² lɐk̚² haːk̚³/

/ˀä⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/aː³³ pei̯³⁵ mɐk̚² lɐk̚² haːk̚³/


亞比米勒

ㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄧˇ ㄇㄧˇ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄧㄚˇ ㄅㄧˇ ㄇㄧˇ ㄌㄜˋ

/jä⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/aː³³ pei̯³⁵ mɐi̯¹³ lɐk̚²/

/jä⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/aː³³ pei̯³⁵ mɐi̯¹³ lɐk̚²/


海新

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

(～社區) Haixin (a residential community in Huangqi, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


海英

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵⁵/

(～社區) Haiying (a residential community in Huangqi, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


海建

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～社區) Haijian (a residential community in Huangqi, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


赤才

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～村) Chicai (a village in Huangqi, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


古石

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(～村) Gushi (a village in Huangqi, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


阿匝黎雅

ㄚ ㄗㄚ ㄌㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

ㄚ ㄗㄚ ㄌㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡sä⁵⁵ li³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ t͡saːp̚³ lɐi̯²¹ ŋaː¹³/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡sä⁵⁵ li³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ t͡saːp̚³ lɐi̯²¹ ŋaː¹³/


亞撒利雅

ㄧㄚˋ ㄙㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

ㄧㄚˇ ㄙㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/jä⁵¹ sä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ saːt̚³ lei̯²² ŋaː¹³/

/jä⁵¹ sä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ saːt̚³ lei̯²² ŋaː¹³/


摩爾德開

ㄇㄛˊ ㄦˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄎㄞ

ㄇㄛˊ ㄦˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄎㄞ

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/mɔː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ tɐk̚⁵ hɔːi̯⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/mɔː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ tɐk̚⁵ hɔːi̯⁵⁵/


末底改

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ti²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/muːt̚² tɐi̯³⁵ kɔːi̯³⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ti²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/muːt̚² tɐi̯³⁵ kɔːi̯³⁵/


巴郎

/pä⁵⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ lɔːŋ²¹/

/pä⁵⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ lɔːŋ²¹/


巴蘭

/pä⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ län³⁵/


哈諾客

/xä⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/haː⁵⁵ nɔːk̚² haːk̚³/

/xä⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/haː⁵⁵ nɔːk̚² haːk̚³/


默突舍拉

ㄇㄛˋ ㄊㄨ ㄕㄜˋ ㄌㄚ

ㄇㄛˋ ㄊㄨˊ ㄕㄜˋ ㄌㄚ

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰu⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰu³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

/mɐk̚² tɐt̚² sɛː³⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰu⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰu³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

/mɐk̚² tɐt̚² sɛː³⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/


瑪土撒拉

ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄨˇ ㄙㄚ ㄌㄚ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄨˇ ㄙㄚ ㄌㄚ

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ tʰou̯³⁵ saːt̚³ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ tʰou̯³⁵ saːt̚³ laːi̯⁵⁵/


耶斐特

/jɛ⁵⁵ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/jɛ³⁵ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/jɛː²¹ fei̯³⁵ tɐk̚²/

/jɛ⁵⁵ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/jɛ³⁵ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/jɛː²¹ fei̯³⁵ tɐk̚²/


雅弗

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/

/ŋaː¹³ fɐt̚⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/

/ŋaː¹³ fɐt̚⁵/


拉默客

/lä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ mɐk̚² haːk̚³/

/lä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ mɐk̚² haːk̚³/


拉麥

/lä⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ mɐk̚²/

/lä⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ mɐk̚²/


舍特

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/sɛː³³ tɐk̚²/

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/sɛː³³ tɐk̚²/


羅特

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹ tɐk̚²/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹ tɐk̚²/


羅得

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ tɐk̚⁵/


漆頗辣

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ pʰɔː³⁵ laːt̚²/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ pʰɔː³⁵ laːt̚²/


西坡拉

/ɕi⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵ pɔː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵ pɔː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/


齊耳帕

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰä⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐi̯²¹ jiː¹³ pʰaːk̚³/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰä⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐi̯²¹ jiː¹³ pʰaːk̚³/


悉帕

/ɕi⁵⁵ pʰä⁵¹/

/sɪk̚⁵ pʰaːk̚³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ pʰä⁵¹/

/sɪk̚⁵ pʰaːk̚³/


則魯巴貝耳

ㄗㄜˊ ㄌㄨˇ ㄅㄚ ㄅㄟˋ ㄦˇ

ㄗㄜˊ ㄌㄨˇ ㄅㄚ ㄅㄟˋ ㄦˇ

Цзэлубабэйэр

/t͡sɤ³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɐk̚⁵ lou̯¹³ paː⁵⁵ puːi̯³³ jiː¹³/

/t͡sɐk̚⁵ lou̯¹³ paː⁵⁵ puːi̯³³ jiː¹³/


所羅巴伯

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄅㄚ ㄅㄛˊ

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄅㄚ ㄅㄛˊ

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ pä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɔː³⁵ lɔː²¹ paː⁵⁵ paːk̚³/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ pä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɔː³⁵ lɔː²¹ paː⁵⁵ paːk̚³/


辣哈布

/lä⁵¹ xä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/lä⁵¹ xä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/


喇合

/lä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/laː⁵⁵ hɐp̚²/

/la²⁴⁻¹¹ hap̚⁵/

/lä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/laː⁵⁵ hɐp̚²/

/la²⁴⁻¹¹ hap̚⁵/


普黎史拉

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄧˊ ㄕˇ ㄌㄚ

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄧˊ ㄕˇ ㄌㄚ

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ lɐi̯²¹ siː³⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ lɐi̯²¹ siː³⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/


百基拉

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/


阿桂拉

/ˀä⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

/aː³³ kʷɐi̯³³ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

/aː³³ kʷɐi̯³³ laːi̯⁵⁵/


亞居拉

/jä⁵¹ t͡ɕy⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/aː³³ kɵy̯⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/jä⁵¹ t͡ɕy⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/aː³³ kɵy̯⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/


刻法

/kʰɤ⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Catholicism) Cephas (the apostle Peter)


德敖斐羅

ㄉㄜˊ ㄠˊ ㄈㄟˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

ㄉㄜˊ ㄠˊ ㄈㄟˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/tɤ³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯³⁵ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ ŋou̯²¹ fei̯⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

/tɤ³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯³⁵ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ ŋou̯²¹ fei̯⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/


提阿非羅

ㄊㄧˊ ㄚ ㄈㄟ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

ㄊㄧˊ ㄚ ㄈㄟ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/tʰi³⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/tʰɐi̯²¹ aː³³ fei̯⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

/tʰi¹¹ a²⁴⁻¹¹ fi²⁴ lo¹¹/

/tʰi³⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/tʰɐi̯²¹ aː³³ fei̯⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

/tʰi¹¹ a²⁴⁻¹¹ fi²⁴ lo¹¹/


加俾額爾

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄅㄧˇ ㄜˊ ㄦˇ

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄅㄧˇ ㄜˊ ㄦˇ

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ pei̯³⁵ ŋaːk̚² jiː¹³/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ pei̯³⁵ ŋaːk̚² jiː¹³/


晏子春秋

ㄧㄢˋ ㄗˇ ㄔㄨㄣ ㄑㄧㄡ

ㄧㄢˋ ㄗˇ ㄔㄨㄣ ㄑㄧㄡ

Яньцзы Чуньцю

/jɛn⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/aːn³³ t͡siː³⁵ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

/aːn³³ t͡siː³⁵ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

the Annals of Master Yan (an ancient Chinese text dating to the Warring States period)


周延

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/

Joyan (a Manchu clan during the Qing dynasty)


伽師

desc

→ English: Jiashi, Chia-shih, Ch'ieh-shih

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

The New Book of Tang mentions a city called 迦師城 in the Kingdom of Shule, during the reign of Pei Amozhi (裴阿摩支) in the Zhenguan era of the Tang dynasty.
The current county was established in 1902 with 伽師 as its name.

(～縣) Payzawat, Jiashi (a county of Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

Kingdom of Shule
New Book of Tang
Zhenguan


澤普

→ English: Tse-p'u, Zepu

/t͡sɤ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɤ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Poskam, Zepu (a county of Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


葉城

→ English: Yecheng, Yeh-ch'eng

/jɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jiːp̚² sɪŋ²¹/

/jɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jiːp̚² sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Kargilik, Yecheng (a county of Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


加依提勒克

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧ ㄊㄧˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧ ㄊㄧˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Jayterak, Jiayitileke (a township in Kargilik, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


依力克其

ㄧ ㄌㄧˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄑㄧˊ

ㄧ ㄌㄧˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄑㄧˊ

/i⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/i⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～鄉) Yilkiqi, Yilikeqi (a township in Kargilik, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


西合休

/ɕi⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Shixshu, Xihexiu (a township in Kargilik, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


霍姆斯

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/


老共

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹/

Short for 老撾共產黨／老挝共产党 (Lǎowō gòngchǎndǎng).

zh-etym-short

(Mainland China, informal) Communist Party of Laos, formally the Lao People's Revolutionary Party


風獅爺

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ jɛː²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ jɛː²¹/


多馬福音

ㄉㄨㄛ ㄇㄚˇ ㄈㄨˊ ㄧㄣ

ㄉㄨㄛ ㄇㄚˇ ㄈㄨˊ ㄧㄣ

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/tɔː⁵⁵ maː¹³ fʊk̚⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/tɔː⁵⁵ maː¹³ fʊk̚⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/


多默福音

ㄉㄨㄛ ㄇㄛˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄧㄣ

ㄉㄨㄛ ㄇㄛˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄧㄣ

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ fu³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/tɔː⁵⁵ mɐk̚² fʊk̚⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ fu³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/tɔː⁵⁵ mɐk̚² fʊk̚⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/


猶大福音

ㄧㄡˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄧㄣ

ㄧㄡˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄧㄣ

/joʊ̯³⁵ tä⁵¹ fu³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ taːi̯²² fʊk̚⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/joʊ̯³⁵ tä⁵¹ fu³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ taːi̯²² fʊk̚⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/


對觀福音

ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄈㄨˊ ㄧㄣ

ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄈㄨˊ ㄧㄣ

Дуйгуань Фуинь

/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ fu³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/tɵy̯³³ kuːn⁵⁵ fʊk̚⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ fu³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/tɵy̯³³ kuːn⁵⁵ fʊk̚⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/


同觀福音

ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄈㄨˊ ㄧㄣ

ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄈㄨˊ ㄧㄣ

Тунгуань Фуинь

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ fu³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ kuːn⁵⁵ fʊk̚⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ fu³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ kuːn⁵⁵ fʊk̚⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/


符類福音

ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄟˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄧㄣ

ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄟˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄧㄣ

/fu³⁵ leɪ̯⁵¹ fu³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/fuː²¹ lɵy̯²² fʊk̚⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/fu³⁵ leɪ̯⁵¹ fu³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/fuː²¹ lɵy̯²² fʊk̚⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/


共觀福音

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄈㄨˊ ㄧㄣ

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄈㄨˊ ㄧㄣ

Гунгуань Фуинь

/kʊŋ⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ fu³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ²² kuːn⁵⁵ fʊk̚⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ fu³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ²² kuːn⁵⁵ fʊk̚⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/


紐奧良

ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ

ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/nɐu̯³⁵ ou̯³³ lœːŋ²¹/

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/nɐu̯³⁵ ou̯³³ lœːŋ²¹/

(Taiwan) New Orleans (a city in Louisiana, United States)


土爾沙

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

/tʰou̯³⁵ jiː¹³ saː⁵⁵/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

/tʰou̯³⁵ jiː¹³ saː⁵⁵/


明尼亞波利斯

ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˋ ㄙ

ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˋ ㄙ

Миннияболисы

/miŋ³⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/miŋ³⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ nei̯²¹ aː³³ pɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²² siː⁵⁵/

/miŋ³⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/miŋ³⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ nei̯²¹ aː³³ pɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²² siː⁵⁵/

From English Minneapolis, from Dakota mini (“water”) + Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “city”).

(Taiwan) Minneapolis (the largest city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County)


潭城

/tʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Tancheng (a town in Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


澳前

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～鎮) Aoqian (a town in Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


北厝

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Beicuo (a town in Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


敖東

/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Aodong (a town in Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


白青

/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Baiqing (a township in Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


嶼頭

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

(～鄉) Yutou (a township in Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


大練

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鄉) Dalian (a township in Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


蘆洋

/lu³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lu³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Luyang (a township in Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


東庠

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Dongxiang (a township in Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

(～島) Dongxiang (an island of Dongxiang, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


嵐城

/län³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/län³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Lancheng (a township in Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


狂飆突進

ㄎㄨㄤˊ ㄅㄧㄠ ㄊㄨ ㄐㄧㄣˋ

ㄎㄨㄤˊ ㄅㄧㄠ ㄊㄨ ㄐㄧㄣˋ

Куанбяо Туцзинь

/kʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/kʷʰɔːŋ²¹ piːu̯⁵⁵ tɐt̚² t͡sɵn³³/

/kʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/kʷʰɔːŋ²¹ piːu̯⁵⁵ tɐt̚² t͡sɵn³³/


長毛

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ mou̯²¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ mou̯²¹⁻⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ mou̯²¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ mou̯²¹⁻⁵⁵/


七娘生

/t͡sʰit̚² ŋi̯oŋ¹¹ saŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰit̚² ŋi̯oŋ¹¹ saŋ²⁴/

(Hakka) Qixi Festival, the Chinese Valentine's Day, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month


錫林郭勒

ㄒㄧ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄒㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛ ㄌㄜˋ

/ɕi⁵⁵ lin³⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/ɕi³⁵ lin³⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚³ lɐm²¹ kʷɔːk̚³ lɐk̚²/

/ɕi⁵⁵ lin³⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/ɕi³⁵ lin³⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚³ lɐm²¹ kʷɔːk̚³ lɐk̚²/

From Mongolian ᠰᠢᠯᠢ
ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠭᠣᠣᠯ (sili yin ɣool).

bor

ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ

(～盟) Xilingol (a league in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


先師

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/


馬韓

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän³⁵/

/maː¹³ hɔːn²¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän³⁵/

/maː¹³ hɔːn²¹/


右營

/joʊ̯⁵¹ iŋ³⁵/

/joʊ̯⁵¹ iŋ³⁵/

(～社區) Youying (a residential community in Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


瑞龍

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

(～社區) Ruilong (a residential community in Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


城東

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/saŋ¹¹ tuŋ²⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/saŋ¹¹ tuŋ²⁴/

(～社區) Chengdong (a residential community in Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


寶湖

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

(～社區) Baohu (a residential community in Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


桂山

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ saːn⁵⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ saːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Guishan (a town in Xiangzhou district, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China)

(～社區) Guishan (a residential community in Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


佳林

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

(～社區) Jialin (a residential community in Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


漢語拼音方案

ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ ㄆㄧㄣ ㄧㄣ ㄈㄤ ㄢˋ

ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ ㄆㄧㄣ ㄧㄣ ㄈㄤ ㄢˋ

Ханьюй Пиньинь Фанъань

/xän⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰin⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/xän⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰin⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet


南賴

/nän³⁵ laɪ̯⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ laɪ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Nanlai (a village in Aoqian, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


美麗島

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mei̯¹³ lɐi̯²² tou̯³⁵/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ le²²⁻²¹ to⁵³/

/bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ le⁴¹⁻²² to⁵⁵⁴/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ le²²⁻²¹ to⁵³/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ le³³⁻¹¹ to⁵³/

/bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ le³³⁻²¹ tɤ⁴¹/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mei̯¹³ lɐi̯²² tou̯³⁵/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ le²²⁻²¹ to⁵³/

/bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ le⁴¹⁻²² to⁵⁵⁴/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ le²²⁻²¹ to⁵³/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ le³³⁻¹¹ to⁵³/

/bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ le³³⁻²¹ tɤ⁴¹/

Calque of Portuguese Ilha Formosa (“Beautiful Isle”).


乃則爾巴格

ㄋㄞˇ ㄗㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄋㄞˇ ㄗㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

Найцзээр Багэ

/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Nezerbagh, Naize'er Bage (a town in Kashgar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


夏馬勒巴格

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄜˋ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄜˋ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Shamalbagh, Xiamalebage (a town in Kashgar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


多來特巴格

ㄉㄨㄛ ㄌㄞˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄉㄨㄛ ㄌㄞˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

Долайтэ Багэ

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Doletbagh, Duolaite Bage (a township in Kashgar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


恰薩

/t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹/

(～街道) Chasa, Qiasa (a subdistrict of Kashgar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


亞瓦格

/jä⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

/jä⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

(～街道) Yawagh, Yawage (a subdistrict of Kashgar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


打霜

/ta²¹³⁻¹³ sɔŋ⁴²/

/tã³³ sɑ̃⁴⁴/

/ta̠⁴¹ ɕy̯æn³³/

/ta²¹³⁻¹³ sɔŋ⁴²/

/tã³³ sɑ̃⁴⁴/

/ta̠⁴¹ ɕy̯æn³³/

(Ürümqi Mandarin) The 18th of the 24 solar terms around 23 or 24 October, when hoarfrost descends and is likely to bring the first film of ice


八一建軍節

ㄅㄚ ㄧ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

ㄅㄚ ㄧ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

Баи Цзяньцзюньцзе

/pä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/paːt̚³ jɐt̚⁵ kiːn³³ kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

/pä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/paːt̚³ jɐt̚⁵ kiːn³³ kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

August 1 Army Day (from the Nanchang Uprising)


江表

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ piːu̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ piːu̯³⁵/


聖三光榮經

ㄕㄥˋ ㄙㄢ ㄍㄨㄤ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄥ

ㄕㄥˋ ㄙㄢ ㄍㄨㄤ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄥ

Шэнсань Гуанжун Цзин

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ saːm⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ wɪŋ²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ saːm⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ wɪŋ²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

(Catholicism) Gloria Patri; Glory Be to the Father; Glory Be (doxology)


路德會

ㄌㄨˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ㄌㄨˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

/lu⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/lou̯²² tɐk̚⁵ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/lu⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/lou̯²² tɐk̚⁵ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/


土地老倌

/tʰəu̯⁴¹ ti²¹⁻¹¹ lɒu̯⁴¹ kõ³³/

/tʰəu̯⁴¹ ti²¹⁻¹¹ lɒu̯⁴¹ kõ³³/

(Xiang, religion) Tudigong (a male deity of the soil and the ground in Chinese folk religion)


托克扎克

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄜˋ ㄓㄚ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄜˋ ㄓㄚ ㄎㄜˋ

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Tokkuzak, Tuokezhake, Toqquzaq (a town in Shufu, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阿依庫勒

/ˀä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Aykol, Ayikule (a town in Aksu, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Aykol, Ayikule (a township in Poskam, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～村) Aykol, Ayikule (a village in Aykol, Poskam, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


后帝

/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

(archaic, Chinese mythology) Deity of Heaven; Emperor of Heaven; Celestial Ruler


轆轆把

/luəʔ² luəʔ² pa⁴⁵/

/luəʔ² luəʔ² pa⁴⁵/

(Jin, astronomy) the Big Dipper; the Plough


霉霉

/meɪ̯³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/meɪ̯³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

Blend of 美女 (měinǚ) + 倒霉 (dǎoméi).
At early stages since her debut, Taylor was nicknamed 小美女 (xiǎo měinǚ, literally “little beauty”) by Chinese fans. However, at that time she often ranked the second in Billboard Hot 100 despite her popularity. Some fans then modified her nickname into 小霉女 (literally “little unlucky girl”).
Note that 美 (měi) and 霉 (méi) are pronounced the same in both nicknames because of tone sandhi.


神羅

/ʂən³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ʂən³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

神聖羅馬帝國 神聖羅馬帝國

神圣罗马帝国 神圣罗马帝国

short for 神聖羅馬帝國／神圣罗马帝国 (Shénshèng Luómǎ Dìguó, “Holy Roman Empire”)


姜嫄

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Jiang Yuan, consort to legendary Emperor Ku and the mother of Emperor Houji


梁岷

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ min³⁵/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ min³⁵/

(literary) Mount Liang, 梁山 and Mount Min, 岷山 (a couple of mountains in Sichuan, China)


喬勒潘

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ lɤ⁵¹ pʰän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ lɤ⁵¹ pʰän⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Qolpan, Qiaolepan (a township in Yengisar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


夏普吐勒

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄆㄨˇ ㄊㄨˇ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄆㄨˇ ㄊㄨˇ ㄌㄜˋ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Shaptul, Xiaputule (a town in Payzawat, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


奎依巴格

ㄎㄨㄟˊ ㄧ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄎㄨㄟˊ ㄧ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ i⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ i⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Kuybagh, Kuiyibage (a town in Poskam, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Kuybagh, Kuiyibage (a township in Poskam, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


新冠

/ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 新(にい)冠(かっぷ) (Niikappu).

(～町) Niikappu (a town in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


舊約聖經

ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄩㄝ ㄕㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄥ

ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄩㄝ ㄕㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄥ

Цзююэ Шэнцзин

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯²² jœːk̚³ sɪŋ³³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯²² jœːk̚³ sɪŋ³³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/


新約聖經

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄩㄝ ㄕㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄥ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄩㄝ ㄕㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄥ

Синьюэ Шэнцзин

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ jœːk̚³ sɪŋ³³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ jœːk̚³ sɪŋ³³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/


吉格代加依

ㄐㄧˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄉㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧ

ㄐㄧˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄉㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧ

Цзигэдайцзяи

/t͡ɕi³⁵ kɤ³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ kɤ³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

(～村) Jigdejay, Jigedaijiayi (a village in Kuybagh, Poskam, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


波斯喀木

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

(～鄉) Poskam, Bosikamu (a township in Poskam, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


賽力

/saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

(～鄉) Seyli, Saili (a town in Poskam, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


仲尼

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ni³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ²² nei̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ni³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ²² nei̯²¹/

In the fourteenth year's spring, there was a westward hunt in Daye; the Shusun branch's cartman Chushang caught a lin; it was deemed inauspicious and given to the warden. Zhongni examined that and said: "It's a lin." Then, it was taken.

Shísìnián chūn, xī shòu yú Dàyě, Shūsūnshì zhī chēzǐ Chúshāng huò lín, yǐ wèi bùxiáng, yǐ cì yúrén. Zhòngní guān zhī, yuē: “Lín yě.” Ránhòu qǔ zhī.

十四年春，西狩於大野，叔孫氏之車子鉏商獲麟，以為不祥，以賜虞人。仲尼觀之，曰：「麟也。」然後取之。

十四年春，西狩于大野，叔孙氏之车子锄商获麟，以为不祥，以赐虞人。仲尼观之，曰：「麟也。」然后取之。

courtesy name of 孔子 (Kǒngzǐ, “Confucius”)


塔納赫

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹/

/tʰaːp̚³ naːp̚² hɐk̚⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹/

/tʰaːp̚³ naːp̚² hɐk̚⁵/


柯克亞

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Kokyar, Kekeya (a township in Kargilik, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


王母娘娘

ㄨㄤˊ ㄇㄨˇ ㄋㄧㄤˊ ˙ㄋㄧㄤ

ㄨㄤˊ ㄇㄨˇ ㄋㄧㄤˊ ˙ㄋㄧㄤ

Ванму Няннян

/wɑŋ³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɑŋ³⁵ ni̯ɑŋ³/

/wɔːŋ²¹ mou̯¹³ nœːŋ²¹ nœːŋ²¹/

/vɒ̃¹¹ mu⁵³ niɒ̃¹¹ niɒ̃¹¹⁻⁴⁵/

/wɑŋ³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɑŋ³⁵ ni̯ɑŋ³/

/wɔːŋ²¹ mou̯¹³ nœːŋ²¹ nœːŋ²¹/

/vɒ̃¹¹ mu⁵³ niɒ̃¹¹ niɒ̃¹¹⁻⁴⁵/

(Chinese mythology, Taoism) Queen Mother of the West


蒙疆

/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ kœːŋ⁵⁵/

/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ kœːŋ⁵⁵/

(historical) Mengjiang (historical puppet state)


大使命

/tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² siː³³ mɪŋ²²/

/taːi̯²² siː¹³ mɪŋ²²/

/tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² siː³³ mɪŋ²²/

/taːi̯²² siː¹³ mɪŋ²²/


城寨

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ²¹ t͡saːi̯²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ²¹ t͡saːi̯²²/


九龍城寨

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄥˊ ㄓㄞˋ

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄥˊ ㄓㄞˋ

Цзюлунчэнчжай

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹ t͡saːi̯²²/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹ t͡saːi̯²²/


九龍寨城

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄓㄞˋ ㄔㄥˊ

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄓㄞˋ ㄔㄥˊ

Цзюлунчжайчэн

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kɐu̯³³ lʊŋ²¹ t͡saːi̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/kɐu̯³³ lʊŋ²¹ t͡saːi̯²² sɪŋ²¹/


九龍灣

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄢ

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄢ

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹ waːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹ waːn⁵⁵/


施洗約翰

ㄕ ㄒㄧˇ ㄩㄝ ㄏㄢˋ

ㄕ ㄒㄧˇ ㄩㄝ ㄏㄢˋ

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵ xän⁵¹/

/siː⁵⁵ sɐi̯³⁵ jœːk̚³ hɔːn²²/

si¹ se³ yorh⁶ hang⁵ [Phonetic:si⁵ le³ yorh⁴ hang⁵]

/ɬi⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((ɬ-))le⁴⁵³ yɒʔ²¹⁻⁴² haŋ¹¹/

si¹ se³ yoeh⁶ hang⁵ [Phonetic:si⁵ le³ yoeh⁷ hang⁵]

/ɬi⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((ɬ-))le³³² yøʔ²⁻⁴ haŋ²¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵ xän⁵¹/

/siː⁵⁵ sɐi̯³⁵ jœːk̚³ hɔːn²²/

/ɬi⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((ɬ-))le⁴⁵³ yɒʔ²¹⁻⁴² haŋ¹¹/

/ɬi⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((ɬ-))le³³² yøʔ²⁻⁴ haŋ²¹/


摩門經

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ mən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/mɔː⁵⁵ muːn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ mən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/mɔː⁵⁵ muːn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/


死海古卷

ㄙˇ ㄏㄞˇ ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄩㄢˋ

ㄙˇ ㄏㄞˇ ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄩㄢˋ

Сыхай гу цзюань

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sei̯³⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵ kuː³⁵ kyːn³⁵/

/sei̯³⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵ kuː³⁵ kyːn³⁵/


南傳佛教

ㄋㄢˊ ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄈㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄈㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

Наньчуань Фоцзяо

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹ fɐt̚² kaːu̯³³/

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹ fɐt̚² kaːu̯³³/


小乘佛教

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄔㄥˊ ㄈㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄕㄥˋ ㄈㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

Сяочэнфоцзяо

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Сяошэнфоцзяо

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(Buddhism, originally derogatory) Theravada Buddhism; Theravada


七十士譯本

ㄑㄧ ㄕˊ ㄕˋ ㄧˋ ㄅㄣˇ

ㄑㄧ ㄕˊ ㄕˋ ㄧˋ ㄅㄣˇ

Цишиши Ибэнь

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ sɐp̚² siː²² jɪk̚² puːn³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ sɐp̚² siː²² jɪk̚² puːn³⁵/


達布達爾

ㄉㄚˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄦˇ

ㄉㄚˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄦˇ

/tä³⁵ pu⁵¹ tä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä³⁵ pu⁵¹ tä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Dafdar, Dabuda'er (a township in Taxkorgan, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


太陽節

ㄊㄞˋ ㄧㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

ㄊㄞˋ ㄧㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/


七月七

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi²¹ ye²¹ t͡ɕʰi²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ yəʔ² t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi²¹ ye²¹ t͡ɕʰi²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ yəʔ² t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/

(dialectal) (～節) Qixi Festival (the Chinese Valentine's Day, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month)


雜胡

/t͡sä³⁵ xu³⁵/

/t͡sä³⁵ xu³⁵/

The Tujue's ancestors were assorted barbarians from Pingliang, surnamed Ashina.

Tūjué zhī xiān, Píngliáng záhú yě, xìng Āshǐnà shì.

突厥之先，平涼雜胡也，姓阿史那氏。

突厥之先，平凉杂胡也，姓阿史那氏。

(historical) the Northern and Western barbarian tribes of Ancient China


沙雅

/ʂä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saː⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³/

/ʂä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saː⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³/

(～縣) Xayar, Shayar, Shaya (a county of Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


英買里

/iŋ⁵⁵ maɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/iŋ⁵⁵ maɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

From Uyghur يېڭىمەھەللە (yë'ngimehelle).

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Yengimehelle, Yingmaili (a town in Xayar, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


圓山仔

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴⁻²² a⁵³/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² suã³³ a⁵⁵⁴/

/ĩ¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴⁻²² a⁵³/

/ĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

/ĩ²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴¹/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴⁻²² a⁵³/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² suã³³ a⁵⁵⁴/

/ĩ¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴⁻²² a⁵³/

/ĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

/ĩ²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴¹/

(Hokkien) Yuanshan (an urban village in Zhongshan district, Taipei, Taiwan)


英文圈

/iŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ hyːn⁵⁵/

/iŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ hyːn⁵⁵/


陽月

/jɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/i̯æn¹³ y̯e̞²⁴/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/i̯æn¹³ y̯e̞²⁴/

(archaic or Xiang) The tenth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.

菊月

Month of the Year: 陽月／阳月 (Yángyuè); Previous

子月

Month of the Year: 陽月／阳月 (Yángyuè); Next


蓋孜庫木

ㄍㄞˋ ㄗ ㄎㄨˋ ㄇㄨˋ

ㄍㄞˋ ㄗ ㄎㄨˋ ㄇㄨˋ

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

(～鄉) Gezqum, Gaizikumu (a township in Xayar, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


諸王

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

(archaic) name of a star or constellation


吐木秀克

ㄊㄨˇ ㄇㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄊㄨˇ ㄇㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Tumxuk, Tumuxiuke (a town in Onsu, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


隴上

/lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/lʊŋ¹³ sœːŋ²²/

/lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/lʊŋ¹³ sœːŋ²²/

synonym of 隴右 /陇右 (Lǒngyòu, “the area to the west of Longshan Mountain (in present day Gansu)”)


中銀

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ŋɐn²¹⁻³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ŋɐn²¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ŋɐn²¹⁻³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ŋɐn²¹/

中國銀行 中國銀行#Chinese

中国银行 中国银行#Chinese

(Hong Kong Cantonese and Macau Cantonese) short for 中國銀行／中国银行 (zung1 gwok3 ngan4 hong4, “Bank of China”)


七月初七

/t͡ɕʰi²¹ ye²¹ t͡sʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi²¹ ye²¹ t͡sʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹/

(dialectal) Qixi Festival (the Chinese Valentine's Day, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month)


定日

/tiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/tɪŋ²² jɐt̚²/

/tiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/tɪŋ²² jɐt̚²/

Borrowed from Tibetan དིང་རི་ (ding ri).

(～縣) Tingri (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


柯坪

→ English: Keping, K'o-p'ing

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ɔː⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ɔː⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Kalpin, Kelpin, Keping (a county of Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


津南

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

(～區) Jinnan (a district of Tianjin, China)

(～新村) Jinnan (a new village in Qira town, Qira county, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


啟浪

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑŋ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Qilan, Qilang, Chilan (a township in Kalpin, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阿恰勒

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Aqal, Aqiale, Achal (a town in Kalpin, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


蓋孜力克

ㄍㄞˋ ㄗ ㄌㄧˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄍㄞˋ ㄗ ㄌㄧˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Gezlik, Gaizilike (a town in Kalpin, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


玉爾其

/y⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/y⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～鄉) Yurqi, Yurchi, Yu'erqi (a township in Kalpin, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


噴赤河

/pʰən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/pʰɐn³³ t͡sʰɛːk̚³ hɔː²¹/

/pʰən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/pʰɐn³³ t͡sʰɛːk̚³ hɔː²¹/


永興島

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɪŋ¹³ hɪŋ⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɪŋ¹³ hɪŋ⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

Woody Island (the largest of the Paracel Islands)


秦城

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～村) Qincheng (a village in Xingshou, Changping district, Beijing, China)

short for 秦城監獄／秦城监狱 (Qínchéng jiānyù, “Qingcheng prison”)


塔爾巴哈臺

ㄊㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄅㄚ ㄏㄚ ㄊㄞˊ

ㄊㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄅㄚ ㄏㄚ ㄊㄞˊ

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ xä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/tʰaːp̚³ jiː¹³ paː⁵⁵ haː⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ xä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/tʰaːp̚³ jiː¹³ paː⁵⁵ haː⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

From Written Oirat ᡐᠠᠷᡋᠠᡎᠠᡐᠠᡅ (tarbaɣatai), possibly via Manchu ᡨᠠᡵᠪᠠᡥᠠᡨᠠᡳ (tarbahatai) or ᡨᠠᡵᠪᠠᡤᠠᡨᠠᡳ (tarbagatai).
Compare Mongolian ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ (tarbaɣatai) / Тарвагатай (Tarvagataj, “Tarbagatai”), composed of ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠ (tarbag-a) / тарвага (tarvaga, “marmot”) and ᠲᠠᠢ (tai) / -тай (-taj).


科布多

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/fɔː⁵⁵ pou̯³³ tɔː⁵⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/fɔː⁵⁵ pou̯³³ tɔː⁵⁵/


黃岩島

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄠˇ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ ŋaːm²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ ŋaːm²¹ tou̯³⁵/


烏什

/wuː⁵⁵ sɐp̚²/

/wuː⁵⁵ sɐp̚²/

(～縣) Uqturpan, Uchturpan, Wushi (a county of Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


新國

/ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

Singaporean foreign worker center collaborates with non-profit organizations to launch the first guest worker insurance plan

2020 October 2, in Harian Indonesia, page A6

Xīnguó wàiláo zhōngxīn yǔ fēiyínglì zǔzhī tuīchū shǒu ge kègōng bǎoxiǎn jìhuà

新國外勞中心與非盈利組織推出首個客工保險計劃

新国外劳中心与非盈利组织推出首个客工保险计划

Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony and state of Malaysia (1963-1965))


傈僳

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/lɵt̚² sʊk̚⁵/

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/lɵt̚² sʊk̚⁵/


不周山

/pu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pɐt̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/pu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pɐt̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/


克里特

/kʰɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/hɐk̚⁵ lei̯¹³ tɐk̚²/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/hɐk̚⁵ lei̯¹³ tɐk̚²/


屋大維

/u⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/

/ʊk̚⁵ taːi̯²² wɐi̯²¹/

/u⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/

/ʊk̚⁵ taːi̯²² wɐi̯²¹/


米諾斯

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/mɐi̯¹³ nɔːk̚² siː⁵⁵/

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/mɐi̯¹³ nɔːk̚² siː⁵⁵/


提比略

ㄊㄧˊ ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄩㄝˋ

ㄊㄧˊ ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄩㄝˋ

/tʰi³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly̯ɛ⁵¹/

/tʰi³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly̯ɛ⁵¹/


提庇留

ㄊㄧˊ ㄅㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ

ㄊㄧˊ ㄅㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ

/tʰi³⁵ pi⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰɐi̯²¹ pei̯³³ lɐu̯²¹/

/tʰi³⁵ pi⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰɐi̯²¹ pei̯³³ lɐu̯²¹/


大希律王

ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧ ㄌㄩˋ ㄨㄤˊ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧ ㄌㄩˋ ㄨㄤˊ

/tä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ ly⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² hei̯⁵⁵ lɵt̚² wɔːŋ²¹/

/tä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ ly⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² hei̯⁵⁵ lɵt̚² wɔːŋ²¹/


希律

/hi²⁴⁻¹¹ lit̚⁵/

/hi⁴⁴⁻²² lut̚⁴/

/hi⁴⁴⁻²² lut̚¹²¹/

/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ lut̚⁴/

/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ lut̚⁴/

/hi³³⁻²³ luk̚⁴/

/hi²⁴⁻¹¹ lit̚⁵/

/hi⁴⁴⁻²² lut̚⁴/

/hi⁴⁴⁻²² lut̚¹²¹/

/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ lut̚⁴/

/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ lut̚⁴/

/hi³³⁻²³ luk̚⁴/


黑落德

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ lɔːk̚² tɐk̚⁵/

/haːk̚⁵ lɔːk̚² tɐk̚⁵/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ lɔːk̚² tɐk̚⁵/

/haːk̚⁵ lɔːk̚² tɐk̚⁵/


阿合雅

/ˀä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Aqyar, Aheya (a town in Uqturpan, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


諮議局

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ i⁵¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ i⁵¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

(historical) the popularly elected Provincial Councils convened by the Qing dynasty in 1909


長廊

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ lɔːŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ lɔːŋ²¹/

the Long Corridor (a covered walkway in the Summer Palace in Beijing, China)


清北

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Blend of 清華／清华 (Qīnghuá) and 北大 (Běidà).

zh-l

清華／清华 (Qīnghuá)

the Tsinghua University and the Peking University


阿克托海

ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄏㄞˇ

ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄏㄞˇ

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from Uyghur ئاقتوقاي (aqtoqay).

(～鄉) Aqtoqay, Aketuohai (a township in Uqturpan, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阿恰塔格

ㄚ ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄚ ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄍㄜˊ

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur ئاچاتاغ (achatagh).

(～鄉) Achatagh, Aqiatage (a township in Uqturpan, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


亞科瑞克

ㄧㄚˋ ㄎㄜ ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄧㄚˇ ㄎㄜ ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/jä⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/jä⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur ياكۆۋرۈك (yaköwrük).

(～鄉) Yakowruk, Yakeruike (a township in Uqturpan, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


奧特貝希

ㄠˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄅㄟˋ ㄒㄧ

ㄠˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄅㄟˋ ㄒㄧ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Otbeshi, Aotebeixi (a township in Uqturpan, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


溫宿

/wɐn⁵⁵ sʊk̚⁵/

/wɐn⁵⁵ sʊk̚⁵/

First attested in the Book of Han. Compare Uyghur ئونسۇ (onsu).

(～縣) Onsu, Wensu (a county of Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


廈河門

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄣˊ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄣˊ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ mən³⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ mən³⁵/

Xiahe Gate (famous ancient city gate in Liandu District, Lishui, Zhejiang Province, China)


行春門

ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄣ ㄇㄣˊ

ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄣ ㄇㄣˊ

Синчунь Мэнь

/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

Xingchun Gate (famous ancient city gate in Liandu District, Lishui, Zhejiang Province, China)


佳木

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Jam, Jiamu (a town in Onsu, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


圖呼其

/tʰu³⁵ xu⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/tʰu³⁵ xu⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～鄉) Tughchi, Tuhuqi (a township in Poskam, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


莫札特

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂä³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/mɔːk̚² t͡saːt̚³ tɐk̚²/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂä³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/mɔːk̚² t͡saːt̚³ tɐk̚²/


蘇格蘭場

ㄙㄨ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄔㄤˇ

ㄙㄨ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄔㄤˊ

/su⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ län³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/su⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ län³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/sou̯⁵⁵ kaːk̚³ laːn²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/su⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ län³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/su⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ län³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/sou̯⁵⁵ kaːk̚³ laːn²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/


燕雲十六州

ㄧㄢ ㄩㄣˊ ㄕˊ ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄓㄡ

ㄧㄢ ㄩㄣˊ ㄕˊ ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄓㄡ

Яньюньшилючжоу

/jɛn⁵⁵ yn³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jiːn⁵⁵ wɐn²¹ sɐp̚² lʊk̚² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/jɛn⁵⁵ yn³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jiːn⁵⁵ wɐn²¹ sɐp̚² lʊk̚² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Sixteen Prefectures of Yan and Yun


涪陵

/fɐu̯²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

/fɐu̯²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Fuling (a district of Chongqing, China)


流浮山

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ fu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ fɐu̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ fu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ fɐu̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/


穆聖

/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/mʊk̚² sɪŋ³³/

/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/mʊk̚² sɪŋ³³/


以國

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jiː¹³ kʷɔːk̚³/

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jiː¹³ kʷɔːk̚³/

short for 以色列 (Yǐsèliè): Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)


小西灣

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

Siu Sai Wan (a place in Eastern district, Hong Kong)


黃竹坑

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʊk̚⁵ haːŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʊk̚⁵ haːŋ⁵⁵/


樂富

/lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/

/lɔːk̚² fuː³³/

/lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/

/lɔːk̚² fuː³³/

Renamed from 老虎岩 (lou5 fu2 ngaam4), the place's former name. 樂富／乐富 (lok6 fu3, literally “happy and wealthy”) is a similar-sounding replacement for 老虎 (lou5 fu2, “tiger”).


淺水灣

ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄨㄢ

ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄨㄢ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn³⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn³⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

Hong Kong Island
Hong Kong Island#English

Repulse Bay (a bay in the southern part of Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong)


梅窩

/meɪ̯³⁵ wɔ⁵⁵/

/muːi̯²¹ wɔː⁵⁵/

/meɪ̯³⁵ wɔ⁵⁵/

/muːi̯²¹ wɔː⁵⁵/


大澳

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² ou̯³³/

/tua¹¹⁻⁵⁵ ɒ⁴²/

/tua²¹⁻⁵⁵ ɒ⁴²/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² ou̯³³/

/tua¹¹⁻⁵⁵ ɒ⁴²/

/tua²¹⁻⁵⁵ ɒ⁴²/

(～村) Da'ao (a village in Xincuo, Fuqing, Fujian, China)


昂坪

/ˀɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ŋɔːŋ¹³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/ŋɔːŋ²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/ˀɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ŋɔːŋ¹³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/ŋɔːŋ²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

Ngong Ping (an area of Lantau Island, Hong Kong)


清水灣

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

Clear Water Bay Peninsula
w:Clear Water Bay Peninsula

(～半島) Clear Water Bay Peninsula (a peninsula in Hong Kong)


慈雲山

→ English: Tsz Wan Shan

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ yn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ wɐn²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ yn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ wɐn²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

Tsz Wan Shan (an area of Wong Tai Sin district, Kowloon, Hong Kong)

Temple Hill (a hill in Wong Tai Sin and Sha Tin districts, Kowloon, Hong Kong)


石崗

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/


八鄉

/pä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/paːt̚³ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/paːt̚³ hœːŋ⁵⁵/


米埔

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/mɐi̯¹³ pou̯³³/

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/mɐi̯¹³ pou̯³³/


深圳灣

Шэньчжэньвань

Šɛnʹčžɛnʹvanʹ

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ wän⁵⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɐn³³ waːn⁵⁵/

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ wän⁵⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɐn³³ waːn⁵⁵/

Deep Bay (a bay between Hong Kong and Shenzhen)


后海灣

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/hɐu̯²² hɔːi̯³⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/hɐu̯²² hɔːi̯³⁵ waːn⁵⁵/


大圍

/tä⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/

/taːi̯²² wɐi̯²¹/

/tä⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/

/taːi̯²² wɐi̯²¹/

Tai Wai (an area of Sha Tin district, Hong Kong)


牛池灣

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹ waːn⁵⁵/

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹ waːn⁵⁵/


牛頭角

ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄠˇ

ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄠˇ

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹ kɔːk̚³/

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹ kɔːk̚³/


油塘

→ English: Yau Tong

/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/


鯉魚門

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ y³⁵ mən³⁵/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ y³⁵ mən³⁵/

the land around the Lei Yue Mun channel (in Kowloon and Hong Kong Island)


古洞

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/kuː³⁵ tʊŋ²²/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/kuː³⁵ tʊŋ²²/

The second syllable 洞 may be borrowed from a Kra-Dai substrate word; compare Proto-Tai *doŋᴮ (“open field”) (whence Zhuang doengh (“field”)).


秀茂坪

ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄇㄠˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄇㄠˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɑʊ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/sɐu̯³³ mɐu̯²² pʰɪŋ²¹/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɑʊ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/sɐu̯³³ mɐu̯²² pʰɪŋ²¹/


石澳

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚² ou̯³³/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚² ou̯³³/


湖濱

/wuː²¹ pɐn⁵⁵/

/wuː²¹ pɐn⁵⁵/

(～區) Hubin (a district of Sanmenxia, Henan, China)


拜什吐格曼

ㄅㄞˋ ㄕˊ ㄊㄨˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄢˋ

ㄅㄞˋ ㄕˊ ㄊㄨˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄢˋ

Байши Тугэмань

/paɪ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ män⁵¹/

/paɪ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ män⁵¹/

(～鄉) Beshtugmen, Baishi Tugeman (a township in Aksu, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


新蒲崗

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/


橫頭磡

/xɤŋ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ kʰän⁵¹/

/waːŋ²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹ hɐm³³/

/xɤŋ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ kʰän⁵¹/

/waːŋ²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹ hɐm³³/


文錦渡

ㄨㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄉㄨˋ

ㄨㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄉㄨˋ

/wən³⁵ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/mɐn²¹ kɐm³⁵ tou̯²²/

/wən³⁵ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/mɐn²¹ kɐm³⁵ tou̯²²/

Man Kam To (an area of the North District, New Territories, Hong Kong)


大坑

/tä⁵¹ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² haːŋ⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² haːŋ⁵⁵/

Tai Hang (a place in Wan Chai, Hong Kong)


靈恩運動

ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄣ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄣ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

Линъэньюньдун

/liŋ³⁵ ˀən⁵⁵ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/lɪŋ²¹ jɐn⁵⁵ wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/

/liŋ³⁵ ˀən⁵⁵ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/lɪŋ²¹ jɐn⁵⁵ wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/

Charismatic Movement
Charismatic Movement


神召會

ㄕㄣˊ ㄓㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ㄕㄣˊ ㄓㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

Шэньчжаохуэй

/ʂən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɐn²¹ t͡siːu̯²² wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/ʂən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɐn²¹ t͡siːu̯²² wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/


世田谷

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 世田谷 (Setagaya).

obor

(～區) Setagaya (one of the 23 special wards in Tokyo prefecture, Japan)


永暑礁

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ syː³⁵ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ syː³⁵ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/

Fiery Cross Reef (a reef in the Spratly Islands)


太平島

ㄊㄞˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄊㄞˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄠˇ

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔ⁵³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ piɪŋ²³⁻³³ tɤ⁴¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔ⁵³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ piɪŋ²³⁻³³ tɤ⁴¹/

Taiping Island; Itu Aba (the largest of the naturally occurring Spratly Islands)


中業島

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jiːp̚² tou̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jiːp̚² tou̯³⁵/

Thitu Island (the second largest of the naturally occurring Spratly Islands)


南威島

/nän³⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/naːm²¹ wɐi̯⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/nän³⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/naːm²¹ wɐi̯⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

Spratly Island (the fourth largest of the naturally occurring Spratly Islands)


彈丸礁

Даньваньцзяо

/tän⁵¹ wän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tän⁵¹ wän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

Swallow Reef (an oceanic atoll of the Spratly Islands)


建行

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ xɑŋ³⁵/

/kiːn³³ hɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ xɑŋ³⁵/

/kiːn³³ hɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

short for 中國建設銀行／中国建设银行 (Zhōngguó Jiànshè Yínháng, “China Construction Bank”)


交行

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xɑŋ³⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ hɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xɑŋ³⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ hɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

short for 交通銀行／交通银行 (jiāotōng yínháng, “Bank of Communications”)


但丁

/tän⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/taːn²² tɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tän⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/taːn²² tɪŋ⁵⁵/

Dante Alighieri (1265–1321), Italian poet, writer, and philosopher.


狄更斯

/ti³⁵ kɤŋ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/tɪk̚² kɐŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/ti³⁵ kɤŋ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/tɪk̚² kɐŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/


庫木巴希

ㄎㄨˋ ㄇㄨˋ ㄅㄚ ㄒㄧ

ㄎㄨˋ ㄇㄨˋ ㄅㄚ ㄒㄧ

/kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Qumbash, Kumubaxi (a township in Aksu, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


葛飾

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～區) Katsushika (one of 23 special wards in Tokyo prefecture, Japan)


日土

/ʐ̩⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐt̚² tʰou̯³⁵/

/ʐ̩⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐt̚² tʰou̯³⁵/

(～縣) Rutog, Ritu (a county of Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


意大利亞

ㄧˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄧˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(historical) Italy (a country in Southern Europe)


多瑪

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Domar, Duoma (a township in Rutog, Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


萬山群島

ㄨㄢˋ ㄕㄢ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄨㄢˋ ㄕㄢ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Ваньшаньцюньдао

/wän⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːn²² saːn⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/wän⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːn²² saːn⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

Wanshan Archipelago (an archipelago part of Zhuhai of Guangdong Province, China)


石塘咀

→ English: Shek Tong Tsui, Shektongtsui

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² tʰɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɵy̯³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² tʰɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɵy̯³⁵/


汀九

/tʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɪŋ⁵⁵ kɐu̯³⁵/

/tʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɪŋ⁵⁵ kɐu̯³⁵/

Ting Kau (an area of Tsuen Wan district, Hong Kong)


阿明

/ˀä⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/aː³³ mɪŋ²¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/aː³³ mɪŋ²¹/

أَمِين أمين#Arabic

A transliteration of the Arabic male given name أَمِين (ʔamīn)


車公

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

Chinese folk religion
Chinese folk religion

Che Kung (a Song dynasty military commander deified and worshipped in Taoism and Chinese folk religion)


騄駬

/lu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

The steeds of the Son of Heaven are: Chiji, Daoli, Baiyi, Yulun, Shanzi, Quhuang, Hualiu, and Lü'er.

The Tale of King Mu, Son of Heaven, c. 370 – 330 BCE

Tiānzǐ zhī jùn: Chìjì, Dàolí, Báiyì, Yúlún, Shānzǐ, Qúhuáng, Huáliú, Lǜ'ěr.

天子之駿：赤驥、盜驪、白義、踰輪、山子、渠黃、華騮、綠耳。

天子之骏：赤骥、盗骊、白义、逾轮、山子、渠黄、华骝、绿耳。


公羊傳

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄧㄤˊ ㄓㄨㄢˋ

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄧㄤˊ ㄓㄨㄢˋ

Гунъянчжуань

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹ t͡syːn²²/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹ t͡syːn²²/

Named after Qi scholar 公羊高, the attributed author of the text according to Confucian tradition.


穀梁傳

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (穀梁傳):
* → Japanese: 穀(こく)梁(りょう)伝(でん) (Kokuryōden)
* → Korean: 곡량전(穀梁傳) (Gongnyangjeon)

ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄓㄨㄢˋ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄓㄨㄢˋ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/

/kʊk̚⁵ lœːŋ²¹ t͡syːn²²/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/

/kʊk̚⁵ lœːŋ²¹ t͡syːn²²/

Named after Lu scholar 穀梁子 or "Master Guliang", originator of the text according to traditional attribution.


中聯辦

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄢˋ

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄢˋ

Чжунляньбань

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ pän⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ lyːn²¹ paːn²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ pän⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ lyːn²¹ paːn²²/

香港特別行政區 香港特別行政區

香港特别行政区 香港特别行政区

澳門特別行政區 澳門特別行政區

澳门特别行政区 澳门特别行政区

short for 中央人民政府駐香港特別行政區聯絡辦公室／中央人民政府驻香港特别行政区联络办公室 (zhōngyāng rénmín zhèngfǔ zhù Xiānggǎng Tèbié Xíngzhèngqū liánluò bàngōngshì, “Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region; Hong Kong Liaison Office”) or 中央人民政府駐澳門特別行政區聯絡辦公室／中央人民政府驻澳门特别行政区联络办公室 (zhōngyāng rénmín zhèngfǔ zhù Àomén Tèbié Xíngzhèngqū liánluò bàngōngshì, “Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in the Macao Special Administrative Region; Macau Liaison Office”)


港澳辦

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pän⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ ou̯³³ paːn²²/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pän⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ ou̯³³ paːn²²/

short for 中共中央港澳工作辦公室／中共中央港澳工作办公室 (Zhōnggòng Zhōngyāng Gǎng-Ào gōngzuò bàngōngshì, “Hong Kong and Macau Work Office”)


漁人碼頭

ㄩˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄡˊ

ㄩˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄡˊ

/y³⁵ ʐən³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/jyː²¹ jɐn²¹ maː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/y³⁵ ʐən³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/jyː²¹ jɐn²¹ maː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹/


奎松市

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ siː¹³/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ siː¹³/


改則

/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/kɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sɐk̚⁵/

/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/kɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sɐk̚⁵/

(～縣) Gêrzê, Gaize (a county of Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


察布

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ pu⁵¹/

(～鄉) Chabug, Chabu (a township in Gêrzê County, Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


古姆

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Gomo, Gumu (a township in Gêrzê County, Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


麻米

/mä³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mä³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Marmê, Mami (a township in Gêrzê County, Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


物瑪

/u⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Oma, Wuma (a township in Gêrzê County, Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


哈雷彗星

ㄏㄚ ㄌㄟˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄥ

ㄏㄚ ㄌㄟˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄥ

Халэй хуэйсин

/xä⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/haː⁵⁵ lɵy̯²¹ wɐi̯²² sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/haː⁵⁵ lɵy̯²¹ sɵy̯²² sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/xä⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/haː⁵⁵ lɵy̯²¹ wɐi̯²² sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/haː⁵⁵ lɵy̯²¹ sɵy̯²² sɪŋ⁵⁵/


後漢書

/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/hɐu̯²² hɔːn³³ syː⁵⁵/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/hɐu̯²² hɔːn³³ syː⁵⁵/

(history) Book of the Later Han (a book covering the history of the Han dynasty from 6 to 189 CE)


世說新語

ㄕˋ ㄕㄨㄛ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄩˇ

ㄕˋ ㄕㄨㄛ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄩˇ

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯³³ syːt̚³ sɐn⁵⁵ jyː¹³/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯³³ syːt̚³ sɐn⁵⁵ jyː¹³/


說苑

/ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

Shuo Yuan (a collection of stories and anecdotes compiled by Confucian scholar Liu Xiang in the Western Han dynasty)


孫子兵法

ㄙㄨㄣ ㄗˇ ㄅㄧㄥ ㄈㄚˇ

ㄙㄨㄣ ㄗˇ ㄅㄧㄥ ㄈㄚˇ

Суньцзы Бинфа

/su̯ən⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ piŋ⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/syːn⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵ pɪŋ⁵⁵ faːt̚³/

/su̯ən⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ piŋ⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/syːn⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵ pɪŋ⁵⁵ faːt̚³/


商君書

/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ kʷɐn⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ kʷɐn⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵/


逸周書

/i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/jɐt̚² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵/

/i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/jɐt̚² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵/


英倫三島

ㄧㄥ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄙㄢ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄧㄥ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄙㄢ ㄉㄠˇ

Инлуньсаньдао

/iŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ sän⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ saːm⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/iŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ sän⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ saːm⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

(set phrase, informal, proscribed) United Kingdom; British Isles; Crown Dependencies; Great Britain, etc. (inaccurate and non-specific geographical designation)


基尼

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ni³⁵/


三面紅旗

ㄙㄢ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄧˊ

ㄙㄢ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄧˊ

Саньмяньхунци

/sän⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ miːn²² hʊŋ²¹ kʰei̯²¹/

/se⁵⁵ mi²¹ ɦoŋ²² d͡ʑi⁴⁴/

/sän⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ miːn²² hʊŋ²¹ kʰei̯²¹/

/se⁵⁵ mi²¹ ɦoŋ²² d͡ʑi⁴⁴/

(historical) Three Red Banners (the General Line for socialist construction, the Great Leap Forward, and the people's communes)


麥卡錫

/maɪ̯⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/maɪ̯⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi³⁵/

/maɪ̯⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/maɪ̯⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi³⁵/

A transliteration of the English surname McCarthy


考評局

ㄎㄠˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄩˊ

ㄎㄠˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄩˊ

/kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/haːu̯³⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹ kʊk̚²/

/haːu̯³⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹ kʊk̚²⁻³⁵/

/kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/haːu̯³⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹ kʊk̚²/

/haːu̯³⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹ kʊk̚²⁻³⁵/

(Hong Kong) short for 香港考試及評核局／香港考试及评核局 (“Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority”)


食環署

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu̯än³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu̯än³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/sɪk̚² waːn²¹ t͡sʰyː¹³/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu̯än³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu̯än³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/sɪk̚² waːn²¹ t͡sʰyː¹³/

(Hong Kong) short for 食物環境衞生署／食物环境卫生署 (“Food and Environmental Hygiene Department”)


綠共

/ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹/

From 綠／绿 (lǜ, “green (the colour representing the Democratic Progressive Party)”) + 共 (gòng, “communist”), as the Democratic Progressive Party is criticized by some for acting in ways similar to the Communist Party of China.

zh-l

(Taiwan politics, derogatory) Democratic Progressive Party

Communist Party of China
Democratic Progressive Party


基督復臨安息日會

ㄐㄧ ㄉㄨ ㄈㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄢ ㄒㄧ ㄖˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ㄐㄧ ㄉㄨ ㄈㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄢ ㄒㄧˊ ㄖˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

gei¹ duk¹ fuk⁶ lam⁴ on¹ sik¹ jat⁶ wui⁶⁻²

Цзидуфулиньаньсижихуэй

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵ fu⁵¹ lin³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵ fu⁵¹ lin³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ ɕi³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

gei¹ duk⁷ fuk⁹ lam⁴ on¹ sik⁷ jat⁹ wui⁶⁻²

géi¹ dug¹ fug⁶ lem⁴ on¹ xig¹ yed⁶ wui⁶⁻²

/kei̯⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵ fʊk̚² lɐm²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵ jɐt̚² wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

Seventh-day Adventist Church
Seventh-day Adventist Church

(Protestantism) Seventh-day Adventist Church


呂氏春秋

ㄌㄩˇ ㄕˋ ㄔㄨㄣ ㄑㄧㄡ

ㄌㄩˇ ㄕˋ ㄔㄨㄣ ㄑㄧㄡ

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lɵy̯¹³ siː²² t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lɵy̯¹³ siː²² t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

Lüshi Chunqiu; Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals


布蘭登堡門

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄢˊ ㄉㄥ ㄅㄠˇ ㄇㄣˊ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄢˊ ㄉㄥ ㄅㄠˇ ㄇㄣˊ

Буланьдэнбаомэнь

/pu⁵¹ län³⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/pou̯³³ laːn²¹ tɐŋ⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵ muːn²¹/

/pu⁵¹ län³⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/pou̯³³ laːn²¹ tɐŋ⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵ muːn²¹/


勃蘭登堡門

ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄉㄥ ㄅㄠˇ ㄇㄣˊ

ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄉㄥ ㄅㄠˇ ㄇㄣˊ

Боланьдэнбаомэнь

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ län³⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ län³⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/


自由神像

ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄕㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄤˋ

ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄕㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄤˋ

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ ʂən³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ sɐn²¹ t͡sœːŋ²²/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ ʂən³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ sɐn²¹ t͡sœːŋ²²/


城隍爺

ㄔㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄧㄝˊ

ㄔㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄧㄝˊ

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/saŋ¹¹ foŋ¹¹ i̯a¹¹/

/ʃaŋ⁵⁵ foŋ⁵⁵ ʒa⁵⁵/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ia²⁴/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ia²⁴/

/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ia¹³/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ia²⁴/

/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ia²³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/saŋ¹¹ foŋ¹¹ i̯a¹¹/

/ʃaŋ⁵⁵ foŋ⁵⁵ ʒa⁵⁵/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ia²⁴/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ia²⁴/

/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ia¹³/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ia²⁴/

/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ia²³/

(religion) synonym of 城隍 (Chénghuáng, “City God”)


黑白無常

ㄏㄟ ㄅㄞˊ ㄨˊ ㄔㄤˊ

ㄏㄟ ㄅㄞˊ ㄨˊ ㄔㄤˊ

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ paːk̚² mou̯²¹ sœːŋ²¹/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ paːk̚² mou̯²¹ sœːŋ²¹/

(religion) Heibai Wuchang (two deities in charge of escorting the spirits of the dead to the underworld)


文昌帝君

ㄨㄣˊ ㄔㄤ ㄉㄧˋ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄨㄣˊ ㄔㄤ ㄉㄧˋ ㄐㄩㄣ

Вэньчан Дицзюнь

/wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ te¹¹⁻⁵³ kun⁴⁴/

/bun²³⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ te²¹⁻⁴¹ kun⁴⁴/

/wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ te¹¹⁻⁵³ kun⁴⁴/

/bun²³⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ te²¹⁻⁴¹ kun⁴⁴/

(religion) Wenchang Wang; Wenchang Dijun (a Taoist deity often worshipped by scholars and students)


象神

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʂən³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ²² sɐn²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʂən³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ²² sɐn²¹/

(religion) Ganesha (a Hindu god with an elephant head)


北帝

→ English: Beidi, Bok Eye

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ tɐi̯³³/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ tɐi̯³³/


譚公

/tʰän³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːm²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰän³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːm²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

(religion) Tam Kung (a deity worshipped in Hong Kong and Macau)


洪聖

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ³³/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ³³/

(religion) Hung Shing (a Chinese folk religion deity worshipped in Hong Kong and Guangdong)


洪聖爺

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄥˋ ㄧㄝˊ

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄥˋ ㄧㄝˊ

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ jɛ³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ³³ jɛː²¹/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ jɛ³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ³³ jɛː²¹/

synonym of 洪聖 /洪圣 (Hóngshèng, “Hung Shing (a Chinese folk religion deity worshipped in Hong Kong and Guangdong)”)


斗姥元君

ㄉㄡˇ ㄇㄨˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄉㄡˇ ㄇㄨˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄐㄩㄣ

Доуму Юаньцзюнь

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/tɐu̯³⁵ mou̯¹³ jyːn²¹ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/tɐu̯³⁵ mou̯¹³ jyːn²¹ kʷɐn⁵⁵/


斗姥

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐu̯³⁵ mou̯¹³/

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐu̯³⁵ mou̯¹³/


玄天上帝

ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄕㄤˋ ㄉㄧˋ

ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄕㄤˋ ㄉㄧˋ

Сюаньтянь Шанди

/ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/jyːn²¹ tʰiːn⁵⁵ sœːŋ²² tɐi̯³³/

/ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/jyːn²¹ tʰiːn⁵⁵ sœːŋ²² tɐi̯³³/


真武大帝

ㄓㄣ ㄨˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧˋ

ㄓㄣ ㄨˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧˋ

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ mou̯¹³ taːi̯²² tɐi̯³³/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ mou̯¹³ taːi̯²² tɐi̯³³/


澶淵

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ɥɛn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ɥɛn⁵⁵/

Chanyuan (an ancient place in the southwest of modern-day Puyang, Henan)


十八區

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/sɐp̚² paːt̚³ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/sɐp̚² paːt̚³ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/


洪水橋

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/


青龍頭

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄡˊ

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄡˊ

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/


打鼓嶺

ㄉㄚˇ ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

ㄉㄚˇ ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

/tä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taː³⁵ kuː³⁵ lɛːŋ¹³/

/tä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taː³⁵ kuː³⁵ lɛːŋ¹³/

Ta Kwu Ling (a place in Northern district, Hong Kong)

Ta Ku Ling (a village in Sai Kung district, Hong Kong)

Ta Ku Ling (a demolished village in Kowloon City, Kowloon City district, Hong Kong)


坪輋

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂɤ⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰɛː²¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂɤ⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰɛː²¹/


屏山

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Pingshan (a county of Yibin, Sichuan, China)

Ping Shan (a place in Yuen Long district, Hong Kong)


飛鵝山

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fei̯⁵⁵ ŋɔː²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fei̯⁵⁵ ŋɔː²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

Fei Ngo Shan; Kowloon Peak (a mountain in Kowloon, Hong Kong)


太平山

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² suã³³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ piɪŋ²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² suã³³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ piɪŋ²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

Central and Western
Central and Western#English

Victoria Peak (a peak and area of Central and Western district, Hong Kong)

Tai Ping Shan (an area of Central and Western district, Hong Kong)


石鼓洲

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² kuː³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² kuː³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

Islands District
Islands District#English

Shek Kwu Chau (an island of the Islands District, Hong Kong)


愉景灣

/y³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/jyː²¹ kɪŋ³⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

/y³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/jyː²¹ kɪŋ³⁵ waːn⁵⁵/


尖東

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siːm⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siːm⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

East Tsim Sha Tsui (the eastern part of Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong)


日產

/ʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐt̚² t͡sʰaːn³⁵/

/ʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐt̚² t͡sʰaːn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 日産 (Nissan).


石灘

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰän⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² tʰaːn⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰän⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² tʰaːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Shitan (name of various towns in China)


大亞灣

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹ wän⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² aː³³ waːn⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹ wän⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² aː³³ waːn⁵⁵/

Daya Bay (a bay of the South China Sea on the south coast of Guangdong Province, China)


塔門

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

Tap Mun; Grass Island (an island in the New Territories, Hong Kong)


大欖

/tä⁵¹ län²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹ län²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Tai Lam (a place in the New Territories, Hong Kong)


八仙嶺

/pä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːt̚³ siːn⁵⁵ lɛːŋ¹³/

/pä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːt̚³ siːn⁵⁵ lɛːŋ¹³/

Pat Sin Leng (a mountain range in the northeastern part of the New Territories, Hong Kong)


吐露港

/tʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰou̯³³ lou̯²² kɔːŋ³⁵/

/tʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰou̯³³ lou̯²² kɔːŋ³⁵/

Tolo Harbour (a sheltered harbour in the northeastern part of the New Territories, Hong Kong)


林村

/lɐm²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

Lam Tsuen (an area of Tai Po district, Hong Kong)


大欖涌

/tä⁵¹ län²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² laːm¹³ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ län²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² laːm¹³ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/


小欖

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ län²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ län²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Siu Lam (an area of Tuen Mun district, Hong Kong)

(～鎮) Xiaolan (a town in Zhongshan, Guangdong, China)


大棠

/tä⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/tä⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² tʰɔːŋ²¹/

Tai Tong (an area of Yuen Long district, Hong Kong)


大鵬灣

/tä⁵¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² pʰaːŋ²¹ waːn⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² pʰaːŋ²¹ waːn⁵⁵/

Dapeng Bay (a lagoon in Donggang Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan)

Mirs Bay (a bay between Shenzhen and Hong Kong)


掃管笏

ㄙㄠˇ ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄏㄨˋ

ㄙㄠˇ ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄏㄨˋ

/sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵¹/

/sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵¹/

So Kwun Wat (an area of Tuen Mun district, Hong Kong)


舂坎角

ㄔㄨㄥ ㄎㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄠˇ

ㄔㄨㄥ ㄎㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄠˇ

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐm³⁵ kɔːk̚³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐm³⁵ kɔːk̚³/

Chung Hom Kok (an area in southern Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong)


貝澳

/peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/puːi̯³³ ou̯³³/

/peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/puːi̯³³ ou̯³³/

Pui O (an area on Lantau Island, Hong Kong)


蒲台

/pʰu³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/pʰou̯²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/pʰou̯²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

(～島) Po Toi Island (an island of Hong Kong)


沙螺灣

/ʂä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ waːn⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ waːn⁵⁵/

Sha Lo Wan (a bay on northwestern Lantau Island, Hong Kong)


喜靈洲

/ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/hei̯³⁵ lɪŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/hei̯³⁵ lɪŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/


橫瀾島

/xɤŋ³⁵ län³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waːŋ²¹ laːn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/xɤŋ³⁵ län³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waːŋ²¹ laːn²¹ tou̯³⁵/


竹篙灣

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ko⁴⁴⁻³³ uan²⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ uan²³/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ko⁴⁴⁻³³ uan²⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ uan²³/

Penny's Bay (an area in northeastern Lantau Island)


深水灣

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

Deep Water Bay (a bay in the southern part of Hong Kong Island)


鶴咀

/xɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːk̚² t͡sɵy̯³⁵/

/xɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːk̚² t͡sɵy̯³⁵/

Cape D'Aguilar, Hok Tsui (a cape on southeastern Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong)


十八鄉

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐp̚² paːt̚³ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐp̚² paːt̚³ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

Shap Pat Heung (an area of Yuen Long district, Hong Kong)


樟木頭

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ mʊk̚² tʰɐu̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ mʊk̚² tʰɐu̯²¹/

(～鎮) Zhangmutou (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)

Cheung Muk Tau
w:Cheung Muk Tau (Tai Po District)

(～村) Cheung Muk Tau (a village in the New Territories, Hong Kong)


石龍

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² lʊŋ²¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² lʊŋ²¹/

(～區) Shilong (a district of Pingdingshan, Henan, China)

(～鎮) Shilong (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


塘廈

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ haː²²/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ haː²²/

(～鎮) Tangxia (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


茶山

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Chashan (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


小瀝源

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄩㄢˊ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄩㄢˊ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ lɪk̚⁵ jyːn²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ lɪk̚⁵ jyːn²¹/

Siu Lek Yuen (an area of Sha Tin district, Hong Kong)


馬料水

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄠˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄠˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ liːu̯²² sɵy̯³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ liːu̯²² sɵy̯³⁵/

From earlier 馬尿水／马尿水, romanized as Ma-gniu-shui or Ma Niu Shui in early maps.

Ma Liu Shui (an area in the New Territories, Hong Kong)


關閘

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/


黑沙環

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ xu̯än³⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ saː⁵⁵ waːn²¹/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ xu̯än³⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ saː⁵⁵ waːn²¹/


筷子基

/kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/faːi̯³³ t͡siː³⁵ kei̯⁵⁵/

/kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/faːi̯³³ t͡siː³⁵ kei̯⁵⁵/


祐漢

/joʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/

/jɐu̯²² hɔːn³³/

/joʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/

/jɐu̯²² hɔːn³³/


望廈

/wɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/mɔːŋ²² haː²²/

/wɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/mɔːŋ²² haː²²/

廈／厦 is short for 廈門／厦门 (Xiàmén, “Xiamen”).

望廈條約

望厦条约

(～村) Mong Ha (a former village in Macau)


路氹

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/lou̯²² tʰɐm¹³/

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/lou̯²² tʰɐm¹³/

Cotai (an area of Macau) (a newly reclaimed area between Taipa and Coloane islands in Macau)


大帽山

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

Tai Mo Shan (the highest peak in Hong Kong)


滘西洲

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kaːu̯³³ sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kaːu̯³³ sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

Kau Sai Chau (an island of Sai Kung district, Hong Kong)


北潭涌

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ tʰaːm²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ tʰaːm²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

Pak Tam Chung (an area of Sai Kung district, Hong Kong)


西鐵

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ tʰiːt̚³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ tʰiːt̚³/

西鐵站

西铁站


九鐵

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐu̯³⁵ tʰiːt̚³/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐu̯³⁵ tʰiːt̚³/

short for 九廣鐵路／九广铁路 (“Kowloon-Canton Railway”)

zh-short-comp

(Hong Kong, historical) Kowloon-Canton Railway; KCR


深圳河

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɐn³³ hɔː²¹/

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɐn³³ hɔː²¹/


城門河

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ mən³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ muːn²¹ hɔː²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ mən³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ muːn²¹ hɔː²¹/

Shing Mun River (a river in Sha Tin, Hong Kong)


青洲

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

Ilha Verde (an area in the northwest of Macau Peninsula, Macau)

Green Island (an islet of Hong Kong Island, off the coast of Kennedy Town, Central and Western district, Hong Kong)

Pillar Island (a former islet in Rambler Channel, between Kwai Chung and Tsing Yi in Kwai Tsing district, Hong Kong)

Table Island (an islet near Kat O, North district, Hong Kong)

Steep Island (an islet in Clear Water Bay, Sai Kung district, Hong Kong)


澳門半島

ㄠˋ ㄇㄣˊ ㄅㄢˋ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄠˋ ㄇㄣˊ ㄅㄢˋ ㄉㄠˇ

Аомэньбаньдао

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ mən³⁵ pän⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ou̯³³ muːn²¹⁻³⁵ puːn³³ tou̯³⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ mən³⁵ pän⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ou̯³³ muːn²¹⁻³⁵ puːn³³ tou̯³⁵/


塘福

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ fu³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ fʊk̚⁵/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ fu³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ fʊk̚⁵/

Tong Fuk (a place on Lantau Island, Hong Kong)


朱日和

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ jɐt̚² wɔː²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ jɐt̚² wɔː²¹/

From Mongolian ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ (ǰirüke, literally “heart”).

bor

Sonid Right Banner
Sonid Right Banner#English

(～鎮) Zhurihe (a town in Sonid Right Banner, Xilingol League, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


阿拉伯之春

ㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄛˊ ㄓ ㄔㄨㄣ

ㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄛˊ ㄓ ㄔㄨㄣ

Алабочжичунь

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/aː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ paːk̚³ t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/aː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ paːk̚³ t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/


沙地阿拉伯

ㄕㄚ ㄉㄧˋ ㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄛˊ

ㄕㄚ ㄉㄧˋ ㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄛˊ

/ʂä⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ tei̯²² aː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ paːk̚³/

/ʂä⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ tei̯²² aː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ paːk̚³/

(chiefly Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia) Saudi Arabia


排先拜巴扎

ㄆㄞˊ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄞˋ ㄅㄚ ㄓㄚ

ㄆㄞˊ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄞˋ ㄅㄚ ㄓㄚ

Пайсяньбайбачжа

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ paɪ̯⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ paɪ̯⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur پەيشەنبەبازار (peyshenbebazar).

پەيشەنبەبازار

(～鄉) Payxambabazar, Paixianbaibazha, Peyshenbebazar (a township in Xinhe, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


比西巴格

ㄅㄧˇ ㄒㄧ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄅㄧˇ ㄒㄧ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur بېھىشباغ (bëhishbagh).

(～鄉) Biyixbag, Bixibage, Behishbagh (a township in Kuqa, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


哈尼喀塔木

ㄏㄚ ㄋㄧˊ ㄎㄚ ㄊㄚˇ ㄇㄨˋ

ㄏㄚ ㄋㄧˊ ㄎㄚ ㄊㄚˇ ㄇㄨˋ

/xä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/xä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

(～鄉) Hanikatam, Hanikatamu (a township in Kuqa, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


統一教

/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


浸大

/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/

/t͡sɐm³³ taːi̯²²/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/

/t͡sɐm³³ taːi̯²²/

short for 香港浸會大學／香港浸会大学 (Xiānggǎng Jìnhuì Dàxué, “Hong Kong Baptist University”)


嶺大

/liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

/lɪŋ¹³ taːi̯²²/

/liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

/lɪŋ¹³ taːi̯²²/

short for 嶺南大學／岭南大学 (Lǐngnán Dàxué, “Lingnan University”)


阿拉哈格

→ English: Alahage

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ xä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ xä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur ئالاقاغا (alaqagha).

(～鎮) Alakaga, Alahage, Alaqagha (a town in Kuqa, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


加泰

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/kaː⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/kaː⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³/

Short for 加泰羅尼亞／加泰罗尼亚 (Jiātàiluóníyà) or 加泰隆尼亞／加泰隆尼亚 (Jiātàilóngníyà).

zh-l

加泰羅尼亞／加泰罗尼亚 (Jiātàiluóníyà)

加泰隆尼亞／加泰隆尼亚 (Jiātàilóngníyà)

autonomous community
autonomous community

(colloquial) Catalonia (an autonomous community of Spain; capital: Barcelona)


黑命貴

ㄏㄟ ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄟˋ

ㄏㄟ ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄟˋ

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ miŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ miŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

(informal, sometimes derogatory) Black Lives Matter


天照大神

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄠˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄕㄣˊ

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄠˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄕㄣˊ

Тяньчжао Дашэнь

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ ʂən³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ ʂən³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 天(あま)照(てらす)大(おお)神(かみ) (Amaterasu Ōkami).

ja-r

^あま%てらす %^おお%かみ

(Japanese mythology, Shinto) Amaterasu, the Japanese sun goddess


條支

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

Uncertain. Attested in the Records of the Great Historian (《史記·大宛列傳》), Book of Han (《漢書·西域傳》), Book of the Later Han (《後漢書·西域傳》), etc. as the name of a state, city, or region in the "Western Regions" (西域, historical locations in Central and Western Asia). Pulleyblank (1999) derives the name from Ancient Greek Σελεύκεια (Seleúkeia, “Seleucia”) and considers the possibility of reconstructed Old Chinese 條 (OC *l'ɯːw) with initial *sl- rather than simply *l-, as in 修 (OC *slɯw).

der

(historical) name of an ancient state or region in Western Asia attested in Chinese historiography (c. 1st–3rd century)

Book of Han
Book of the Later Han
Records of the Great Historian


舒伯特

/ʂu⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/syː⁵⁵ paːk̚³ tɐk̚²/

/ʂu⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/syː⁵⁵ paːk̚³ tɐk̚²/

A transliteration of the English, French, or German surname Schubert


海頓

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ tɵn²²/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ tɵn²²/


華格納

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄋㄚˋ

/xu̯ä³⁵ kɤ³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/xu̯ä³⁵ kɤ³⁵ nä⁵¹/

Richard Wagner, German composer (1813–1883)


瓦格納

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ nä⁵¹/

(Mainland China) A transliteration of the English, German, Hungarian, or Portuguese surname Wagner


韋瓦第

/weɪ̯³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/wɐi̯²¹ ŋaː¹³ tɐi̯²²/

/weɪ̯³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/wɐi̯²¹ ŋaː¹³ tɐi̯²²/


維瓦爾第

ㄨㄟˊ ㄨㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄉㄧˋ

ㄨㄟˊ ㄨㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄉㄧˋ

/weɪ̯³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/weɪ̯³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/


韋華第

ㄨㄟˊ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄉㄧˋ

ㄨㄟˊ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄉㄧˋ

/weɪ̯³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ ti⁵¹/

/wɐi̯³³ waː²¹ tɐi̯²²/

/weɪ̯³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ ti⁵¹/

/wɐi̯³³ waː²¹ tɐi̯²²/


龍鼓灘

/lʊŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ kuː³⁵ tʰaːn⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ kuː³⁵ tʰaːn⁵⁵/

Lung Kwu Tan (an area of Tuen Mun district, Hong Kong)


八步

(～區) Babu District (a district of Hezhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


廣西僮族自治區

ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄒㄧ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄑㄩ

ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄒㄧ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄑㄩ

Гуанси Чжуанцзу Цзычжицюй

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

celebrating the founding of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

1958 March 14, a slogan used in the parade of founding ceremony of Guangxi Zhuang Authnomous Region

qìngzhù Guǎngxī Zhuàngzú Zìzhìqū chénglì

慶祝廣西僮族自治區成立

庆祝广西僮族自治区成立

廣西壯族自治區 廣西壯族自治區#Chinese

广西壮族自治区 广西壮族自治区#Chinese

(historical) Old name for 廣西壯族自治區／广西壮族自治区 (Guǎngxī Zhuàngzú Zìzhìqū, “Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region”).


玉環

/y⁵¹ xu̯än³⁵/

/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰuan²⁴/

/ɡiɪk̚²⁴⁻² kʰuan²⁴/

/ɡiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰuan¹³/

/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰuan²⁴/

/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰuan²³/

/y⁵¹ xu̯än³⁵/

/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰuan²⁴/

/ɡiɪk̚²⁴⁻² kʰuan²⁴/

/ɡiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰuan¹³/

/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰuan²⁴/

/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰuan²³/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Yuhuan (a county-level city and former county of Taizhou, Zhejiang, China)


岩望

/jɛn³⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/jɛn³⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

Pasuruan (a city in East Java, Indonesia)


賽里木

/saɪ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Sairam, Sailimu, Sayram (a town in Baicheng, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


黑英山

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Keyi, Heiyingshan (a township in Baicheng, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


克孜爾

/kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Kizil, Kezi'er (a township in Baicheng, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


前南斯拉夫馬其頓共和國

ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄋㄢˊ ㄙ ㄌㄚ ㄈㄨ ㄇㄚˇ ㄑㄧˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Chʻien² Nan²-ssŭ¹-la¹-fu¹ Ma³-chʻi²-tun⁴ Kung⁴-ho²-kuo²

Chyán Nán-sz̄-lā-fū Mǎ-chí-dwùn Gùng-hé-gwó

Chyan Nansylhafu Maachyiduenn Gonqhergwo

Цянь Наньсылафу Мацидунь Гунхэго

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ nän³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia#English:_Q221

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

(historical) former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (former long form of North Macedonia: a country in Southeast Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula; used in diplomatic circles before the 2019 agreement that produced the name North Macedonia due to the naming dispute with Greece over the former name of the country, Macedonia)


伊德利卜

ㄧ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄨˇ

ㄧ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄨˇ

/i⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ li⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ lei̯²² pʊk̚⁵/

/i⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ li⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ lei̯²² pʊk̚⁵/

(～省) Idlib (a governorate of Syria; capital: Idlib)

Idlib (the capital of Idlib governorate, Syria)


巴南

/pä⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

(～區) Banan (a district of Chongqing, China)


涪江

/fu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/fu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Fu River (a river in Sichuan and Chongqing, China)


奧斯馬加

ㄠˋ ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚ

ㄠˋ ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/o²¹⁻⁵³ su⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/o⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ su³³ mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³/

/o²¹⁻⁵³ su⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/o¹¹⁻⁵³ su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/ɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/o²¹⁻⁵³ su⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/o⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ su³³ mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³/

/o²¹⁻⁵³ su⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/o¹¹⁻⁵³ su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/ɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

Partial phonetic borrowing from Hungarian Ausztria-Magyarország.

1891, 薛福成 [Xue Fucheng], 出使英法義比四國日記, volume 3, page 53:

Yòu Sài'ěrfěiyà guó, xì Ōuluóbāzhōu dōngfāng jiùbù, jiè zài Àosīmǎjiā zhī nán, Tǔ'ěrqí zhī běi, Luómǎníyà zhī xī.

又賽爾斐亞國，係歐羅巴洲東方舊部，界在奧斯馬加之南，土耳其之北，羅馬尼亞之西。

又赛尔斐亚国，系欧罗巴洲东方旧部，界在奥斯马加之南，土耳其之北，罗马尼亚之西。

(obsolete, late Qing dynasty, historical) Austria-Hungary


/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐu̯³⁵ paːt̚³ ŋ̍¹³/

/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pat̚³²⁻⁴ ŋɔ̃⁵³/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐu̯³⁵ paːt̚³ ŋ̍¹³/

/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pat̚³²⁻⁴ ŋɔ̃⁵³/


五色旗

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ sɪk̚⁵ kʰei̯²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ sɪk̚⁵ kʰei̯²¹/

(historical) the first national flag of the Republic of China (1912–1928)


史皇

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/*srɯʔ ɡʷaːŋ/

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/*srɯʔ ɡʷaːŋ/

Alternative name for 倉頡／仓颉 (Cāngjié, “Cangjie”).


廉署

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/liːm²¹ t͡sʰyː¹³/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/liːm²¹ t͡sʰyː¹³/

(Hong Kong, Macau, law enforcement) short for 廉政公署 (“Independent Commission Against Corruption”)


民主德國

ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

German Democratic Republic
German Democratic Republic

(historical) East Germany; German Democratic Republic


聯邦德國

ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄤ ㄉㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄤ ㄉㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/li̯ɛn³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/lyːn²¹ pɔːŋ⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/lyːn²¹ pɔːŋ⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

Federal Republic of Germany
Federal Republic of Germany

(historical) West Germany; Federal Republic of Germany


秀峰

→ Zhuang: Siufungh

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯³³ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/siu²¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hɔŋ³³/

/siu²¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu¹¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu²¹⁻⁴¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯³³ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/siu²¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hɔŋ³³/

/siu²¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu¹¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu²¹⁻⁴¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～區) Xiufeng District (a district of Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


象山

→ Zhuang: Siengsanh

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ²² saːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ²² saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Xiangshan (a county of Ningbo, Zhejiang, China)

(～區) Xiangshan (a district of Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


庫米什

→ English: Kumishi, K'u-mi-shih

/kʰu⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/kʰu⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(～鎮) Kümüx, Kumishi (a town in Toksun, Turpan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～社區) Kümüx, Kumishi (a residential community in Kümüx, Toksun, Turpan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


底比斯

/ti²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ti²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

Phonetic borrowing from English Thebes, Ancient Greek Θῆβαι (Thêbai, “Thebes”), Ancient Greek Θηβαίς (Thēbaís, “Theban land”), etc.

bor

Thebes (city and historical settlement in Greece)

(historical) Thebes (historical city in Egypt)


忒拜

/tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ paɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ paɪ̯⁵¹/

Phonetic borrowing from Ancient Greek Θῆβαι (Thêbai).

(chiefly historical) Thebes (historical location in Greece)


生命遊戲

ㄕㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧˋ

ㄕㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧˋ

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ miŋ⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ miŋ⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/

cellular automaton
cellular automaton#English

(video games) Game of Life (a cellular automaton devised by mathematician John Horton Conway)


荀卿

/ɕyn³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕyn³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/


普法爾茨

ㄆㄨˇ ㄈㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄘˊ

ㄆㄨˇ ㄈㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄘˊ

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

the Palatinate (geographic region or former polity in Germany)


太史公

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ siː³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ siː³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

The Grand Historian was a man who recorded the true history of Han. What he called "empty words" were unlikely to be true.

Wang Chong, Lun Heng (Discussive Weighing), 80 CE

Tàishǐgōng, shū Hànshì shíshì zhīrén, ér yún “xūyán”, jìn fēishí yě.

太史公，書漢世實事之人，而云「虛言」，近非實也。

太史公，书汉世实事之人，而云「虚言」，近非实也。

(honorific) Sima Qian (Chinese historian, c. 145 BCE–c. 90 BCE)

The Lord Chief Astronomer, having held the office for celestial matters, no longer concerns himself in the government of men. He has a son named Qian.

The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE

Tàishǐgōng jì zhǎng tiānguān, bù zhìmín. Yǒu zǐ yuē Qiān.

太史公既掌天官，不治民。有子曰遷。

太史公既掌天官，不治民。有子曰迁。

(rare, honorific) Sima Tan (father of Sima Qian)


傅科

/fu⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵/

/fu⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the French surname Foucault


福柯

/fu³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ ɔː⁵⁵/

/fu³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ ɔː⁵⁵/


阿基坦

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Phonetic borrowing from French Aquitaine.


中原音韻

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄩㄢˊ ㄧㄣ ㄩㄣˋ

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄩㄢˊ ㄧㄣ ㄩㄣˋ

Чжунъюань Иньюнь

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ in⁵⁵ yn⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹ jɐm⁵⁵ wɐn²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ in⁵⁵ yn⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹ jɐm⁵⁵ wɐn²²/

Zhongyuan Yinyun, a rime dictionary dating to the Yuan Dynasty


威士拿

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ nä³⁵/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ siː²² naː²¹/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ nä³⁵/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ siː²² naː²¹/

British Columbia
British Columbia#English

(Cantonese) Whistler (a resort town in British Columbia, Canada)


惠斯勒

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/wɐi̯²² siː⁵⁵ lɐk̚²/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/wɐi̯²² siː⁵⁵ lɐk̚²/

A transliteration of the English surname Whistler


十日談

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹ tʰän³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹ tʰän³⁵/

Calque of Italian Decameron, from Ancient Greek δέκᾰ (dékă, “ten”) + ἡμέρᾱ (hēmérā, “day”).

the Decameron (collection of stories by Giovanni Boccaccio)


叔本華

ㄕㄨˊ ㄅㄣˇ ㄏㄨㄚˊ

/ʂu⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵/

/ʂu³⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵/

/sʊk̚⁵ puːn³⁵ waː²¹/

/ʂu⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵/

/ʂu³⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵/

/sʊk̚⁵ puːn³⁵ waː²¹/

A transliteration of the German surname Schopenhauer


烏滸

/u⁵⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u⁵⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

The Book of the Later Han, circa 5ᵗʰ century CE

Jiāozhǐ cìshǐ Zhū Jùn tǎo Jiāozhǐ, Hépǔ Wūhǔ mán, pò zhī.

交阯刺史朱儁討交阯、合浦烏滸蠻，破之。

交阯刺史朱俊讨交阯、合浦乌浒蛮，破之。

(historical) Wuhu (a people that inhabited southern China)


伊川

/i⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/i⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yichuan (a county of Luoyang, Henan, China)


最高檢

ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄠ ㄐㄧㄢˇ

ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄠ ㄐㄧㄢˇ

Цзуйгаоцзянь

/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

中華人民共和國 中華人民共和國

中华人民共和国 中华人民共和国

(Mainland China) short for 中華人民共和國最高人民檢察院／中华人民共和国最高人民检察院 (Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó zuìgāo rénmín jiǎncháyuàn, “Supreme People's Procuratorate”)

中華人民共和國最高人民檢察院

(Taiwan) short for 最高检察署 (“Supreme Prosecutors Office”)


泊松

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pɔːk̚² t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pɔːk̚² t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

(chiefly Mainland China and Hong Kong) A transliteration of the French surname Poisson


帕松

/pʰä⁵¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰä⁵¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

(Taiwan) A transliteration of the French surname Poisson


嫪毐

/lɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lou̯²² ɔːi̯³⁵/

/lɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lou̯²² ɔːi̯³⁵/

大陰人嫪毐

大阴人嫪毐

Lao Ai (a phony eunuch who was secretly the lover of Queen Dowager Zhao, the mother of Qin Shi Huangdi)


交春

/kau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰun²⁴/

/kɔ⁵⁵ t͡sʰən²¹/

/kau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰun²⁴/

/kɔ⁵⁵ t͡sʰən²¹/

(Hakka, Liuzhou Mandarin, Putian Puxian Min, Wu) The "Beginning of Spring", the first of the twenty-four solar terms, around February 3rd, 4th, or 5th, marking the first day of spring according to the Chinese calendar.

立春、雨水、驚蟄

二十四節氣／二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Spring

立夏、小滿

二十四節氣／二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Summer

立秋、處暑

二十四節氣／二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Autumn

立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒、大寒

二十四節氣／二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Winter


交冬

/kau⁵⁴ tɔŋ⁵⁴/

/kau⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾laŋ⁵³³/

/kau⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾laŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/kau⁵⁴ tɔŋ⁵⁴/

/kau⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾laŋ⁵³³/

/kau⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾laŋ⁵⁴⁴/

(Northern Min, Puxian Min, dialectal Wu) The first day of winter (one of the solar terms, around the 7th of November)


交秋

/kau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi̯u²⁴/

/kɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiɤ²¹/

/kau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi̯u²⁴/

/kɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiɤ²¹/

(dialectal Mandarin, Gan, Hakka, Huizhou, Northern Min, Puxian Min, Wu) The first day of autumn, one of the solar terms (around the 8th of August).


杭桂

/xɑŋ³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/xɑŋ³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur ھاڭگىيا (hanggiya).

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Hanggiya, Hanggui (a town in Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


托依堡勒迪

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄧ ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄜˋ ㄉㄧˊ

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄧ ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄜˋ ㄉㄧˊ

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹ ti³⁵/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹ ti³⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur تويبولدى (toyboldi).

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Toyboldi, Tuoyi Baoledi, Toy Boldi, Tuoyibaoledi (a town in Xayar, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


康文署

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ t͡sʰyː¹³/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ t͡sʰyː¹³/

(Hong Kong) short for 康樂及文化事務署／康乐及文化事务署 (kānglè jí wénhuà shìwù shǔ, “Leisure and Cultural Services Department”)


岷山

/min³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/min³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Min Mountains (a mountain range in Sichuan and Gansu Provinces, China)


建黨節

ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄤˇ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄤˇ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/kiːn³³ tɔːŋ³⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/kiːn³³ tɔːŋ³⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

(Mainland China) Day of the Founding of the Party, July 1, in the PRC in remembrance of the formation of the Chinese Communist Party in July 1921


明大

/miŋ³⁵ tä⁵¹/

/mɪŋ²¹ taːi̯²²/

/miŋ³⁵ tä⁵¹/

/mɪŋ²¹ taːi̯²²/

short for 明尼蘇達大學／明尼苏达大学 (Míngnísūdá Dàxué, “Minnesota University”)

明尼蘇達大學

short for 明治大學／明治大学 (Míngzhì Dàxué, “Meiji University”)


鐵熱克

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄖㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄖㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～村) Tërek, Tiereke (a village in Toyboldi, Xayar, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


烏洛侯

/u⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ xoʊ̯³⁵/

/u⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ xoʊ̯³⁵/


烏羅渾

/u⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ xu̯ən³⁵/

/u⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ xu̯ən³⁵/

(historical) Wuluohun, a nomadic tribe located in modern-day Inner Mongolia


馬會

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/maː¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/maː¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

(Hong Kong) short for 香港賽馬會／香港赛马会 (hoeng1 gong2 coi3 maa5 wui6-2, “Hong Kong Jockey Club”)


平機會

ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

/pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ kei̯⁵⁵ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ kei̯⁵⁵ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

(Hong Kong) short for 平等機會委員會／平等机会委员会 (Píngděng Jīhuì Wěiyuánhuì, “Equal Opportunities Commission”)


金管局

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄐㄩˊ

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄐㄩˊ

Цзиньгуаньцзюй

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵ kʊk̚²/

/kɐm⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵ kʊk̚²⁻³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵ kʊk̚²/

/kɐm⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵ kʊk̚²⁻³⁵/

(Hong Kong) short for 香港金融管理局 (Xiānggǎng Jīnróng Guǎnlǐ Jú, “Hong Kong Monetary Authority”)


機管局

Цзигуаньцзюй

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵ kʊk̚²⁻³⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵ kʊk̚²⁻³⁵/

(Hong Kong) short for 香港機場管理局／香港机场管理局 (Xiānggǎng jīchǎng guǎnlǐ jú, “Airport Authority Hong Kong”)


港交所

ㄍㄤˇ ㄐㄧㄠ ㄙㄨㄛˇ

ㄍㄤˇ ㄐㄧㄠ ㄙㄨㄛˇ

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ kaːu̯⁵⁵ sɔː³⁵/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ kaːu̯⁵⁵ sɔː³⁵/

(Hong Kong) short for 香港交易所 (Xiānggǎng Jiāoyìsuǒ, “Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing”)


醫管局

/i⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵ kʊk̚²⁻³⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵ kʊk̚²/

/i⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵ kʊk̚²⁻³⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵ kʊk̚²/

(Hong Kong) short for 醫院管理局／医院管理局 (Yīyuàn Guǎnlǐ Jú, “Hospital Authority”)


烏溪沙

/u⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/

/u⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/

Wu Kai Sha (an area of Sha Tin district, Hong Kong)


五眼聯盟

ㄨˇ ㄧㄢˇ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄥˊ

ㄨˇ ㄧㄢˇ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄥˊ

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ ŋaːn¹³ lyːn²¹ mɐŋ²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ ŋaːn¹³ lyːn²¹ mɐŋ²¹/


房委會

ㄈㄤˊ ㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ㄈㄤˊ ㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

/fɑŋ³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ²¹ wɐi̯³⁵ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/fɑŋ³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ²¹ wɐi̯³⁵ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

(Hong Kong) short for 香港房屋委員會／香港房屋委员会 (Xiānggǎng Fángwū Wěiyuánhuì, “Hong Kong Housing Authority”)


房協

/fɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/fɔːŋ²¹ hiːp̚³/

/fɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/fɔːŋ²¹ hiːp̚³/

(Hong Kong) short for 香港房屋協會／香港房屋协会 (Xiānggǎng Fángwū Xiéhuì, “Hong Kong Housing Society”)


會展

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Hong Kong) short for 香港會議展覽中心／香港会议展览中心 (Xiānggǎng Huìyì Zhǎnlǎn Zhōngxīn, “Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre”)


職訓局

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕyn⁵¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/t͡sɪk̚⁵ fɐn³³ kʊk̚²⁻³⁵/

/t͡sɪk̚⁵ fɐn³³ kʊk̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕyn⁵¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/t͡sɪk̚⁵ fɐn³³ kʊk̚²⁻³⁵/

/t͡sɪk̚⁵ fɐn³³ kʊk̚²/

(Hong Kong) short for 職業訓練局／职业训练局 (Zhíyè Xùnliàn Jú, “Vocational Training Council”)