班貝格

/pän⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹ kɤ³⁵/

/pän⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹ kɤ³⁵/

On June 5th, the CCTV website learned that an airplane from Qatar Airways produced a mysterious rainbow effect when flying in the air over Bamberg, Germany, an effect which was also referred to as a rainbow trail.

5 June 2019, 难得一见！摄影师拍飞机飞过蓝天划出彩虹轨迹

Yāngshìwǎng 6 yuè 5 rì xiāoxī, Kǎtǎ'ěr Hángkōng Gōngsī de yī jià fēijī zài fēiyuè Déguó Bānbèigé shàngkōng shí chǎnshēng le yīzhǒng shénqí de cǎihóng xiàoguǒ, yě bèi chēngwéi cǎihóng guǐjì.

央視網6月5日消息，卡塔爾航空公司的一架飛機在飛越德國班貝格上空時產生了一種神奇的彩虹效果，也被稱為彩虹軌跡。

5 June 2019, 难得一见！摄影师拍飞机飞过蓝天划出彩虹轨迹

央视网6月5日消息，卡塔尔航空公司的一架飞机在飞越德国班贝格上空时产生了一种神奇的彩虹效果，也被称为彩虹轨迹。

Bamberg (a town in the Upper Franconia region, Bavaria, Germany)


赤馬港

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～街道) Chimagang (a subdistrict of Chibi, Xianning, Hubei, China)


陸水湖

ㄌㄨˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄨˊ

ㄌㄨˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄨˊ

/lu⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/lu⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

(～街道) Lushuihu (a subdistrict of Chibi, Xianning, Hubei, China)


趙李橋

ㄓㄠˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

ㄓㄠˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Zhaoliqiao (a town in Chibi, Xianning, Hubei, China)


茶庵嶺

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Cha'anling (a town in Chibi, Xianning, Hubei, China)


柳山湖

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

(～鎮) Liushanhu (a town in Chibi, Xianning, Hubei, China)


官塘驛

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/

(～鎮) Guantangyi (a town in Chibi, Xianning, Hubei, China)


禹王

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

(～街道) Yuwang (a subdistrict of Huangzhou district, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


堵城

/tu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Ducheng (a town in Huangzhou district, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


陳策樓

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Chencelou (a town in Huangzhou district, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


陶店

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鄉) Taodian (a town in Huangzhou district, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


甘加

/kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Ganjia (a town in Xiahe, Gannan prefecture, Gansu, China, formerly a township)


千里達及多巴哥

ㄑㄧㄢ ㄌㄧˇ ㄉㄚˊ ㄐㄧˊ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜ

ㄑㄧㄢ ㄌㄧˇ ㄉㄚˊ ㄐㄧˊ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜ

Цяньлида цзи Добагэ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ taːt̚² kʰɐp̚² tɔː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago#English:_Q754

(chiefly Hong Kong, Macau) Trinidad and Tobago (a country consisting of two main islands and several smaller islands in the Caribbean, off the coast of Venezuela)


千里達和多巴哥

ㄑㄧㄢ ㄌㄧˇ ㄉㄚˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜ

ㄑㄧㄢ ㄌㄧˇ ㄉㄚˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜ

Цяньлида хэ Добагэ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä³⁵ xɤ³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ taːt̚² wɔː²¹ tɔː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

(chiefly Hong Kong, Macau) Trinidad and Tobago


羅山

→ English: Loshan, Luoshan

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lɔː²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lɔː²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Luoshan (a county of Xinyang, Henan, China)


郾城

→ English: Yencheng, Yancheng

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jiːn³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jiːn³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Yancheng (a district and former county of Luohe, Henan, China)


修武

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ mou̯¹³/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ mou̯¹³/

(～縣) Xiuwu (a county of Jiaozuo, Henan, China)


延津

→ English: Yanjin

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yanjin (a county of Xinxiang, Henan, China)


封邱

→ English: Fengkiu, Fengqiu

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Fengqiu (a county of Xinxiang, Henan, China)


安邱

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

(historical) alternative form of 安丘 (Ānqiū)


利津

(～縣) Lijin (a county of Dongying, Shandong, China)


霑化

→ English: Chanhwa, Zhanhua

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Zhanhua (a district of Binzhou, Shandong, China, formerly a county)


夏津

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/haː²² t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/haː²² t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Xiajin (a county of Dezhou, Shandong, China)


內邱

→ English: Neikiu, Neiqiu

/neɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/neɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Neiqiu (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


柏鄉

→ English: Baixiang, Paisiang

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/paːk̚³ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/paːk̚³ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Baixiang (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


留壩

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ pä⁵¹/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ pä⁵¹/

(～縣) Liuba (a county of Hanzhong, Shaanxi, China)


博白

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ paɪ̯³⁵/

/pɔːk̚³ paːk̚²/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ paɪ̯³⁵/

/pɔːk̚³ paːk̚²/

Officially, with the creation of 博白縣 (“Bobai county”) in 621.

(～縣) Bobai (a county of Yulin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


曉士頓

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄕˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄕˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/hiːu̯³⁵ siː²² tɵn²²/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/hiːu̯³⁵ siː²² tɵn²²/

(uncommon or local) Houston (a large city in Texas, United States)


福遍

From English Fort Bend, probably via Taishanese.

(～郡) Fort Bend (a county of Texas, United States)


斐匿

/feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni⁵¹/

/feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni⁵¹/

(dated) Phoenix (a city, the state capital of Arizona, United States)


惡頓

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/ɔːk̚³ tɵn²²/

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/ɔːk̚³ tɵn²²/

(dated) Ogden (a city in Utah, United States)


芝加高

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(dated) Chicago (a city in Illinois, United States)


夭他

/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰä⁵⁵/

/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰä⁵⁵/

(obsolete) (～省) Utah (a state of the United States)


晏道化呀打

(dated) (～埠) Antofagasta (a city in Chile)


溫地辟

/wən⁵⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰi⁵¹/

/wən⁵⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰi⁵¹/

From English Winnipeg, probably via Taishanese.

(dated) (～市, ～埠) Winnipeg (a city, the provincial capital of Manitoba, Canada)


庵埠

→ English: Anbu, Ampou, Ampow

/ˀän⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/ɐm⁵⁵ pou̯²²/

/am³³⁻²³ pou³³/

/ˀän⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/ɐm⁵⁵ pou̯²²/

/am³³⁻²³ pou³³/

1886, Lim Hiong Seng, Handbook of the Swatow Vernacular, Singapore: Koh Yew Hean Press:

"Where do you belong to?" "I belong to Am-pou."

"le² di⁵ go³ huê²?" "ua² am¹ bou¹ huê²."

「爾貴處？」「我菴埠處。」

「尔贵处？」「我庵埠处。」

(～鎮) Anbu (a town in Chao'an district, Chaozhou, Guangzhou, China)


角石

desc

→ English: Kakchio, Kakchioh, Kakchiok, Jiaoshi

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/kak̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sioʔ²⁴/

/kak̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sioʔ²⁴/

(historical) Kakchio, Kakchioh, Kakchiok, Jiaoshi (a promontory in Shantou, Guangdong, China), historically having a great number of foreigners


崎碌

→ English: Kialat, Qilu

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ lu⁵¹/

此處呌做崎碌。

此处呌做崎碌。

(historical) Kialat, Qilu (a region of Shantou, Guangdong, China, historically residence to a great number of foreigners)

(～街道) Qilu (a former subdistrict of Jinping district, Shantou, Guangdong, China, now merged into Dahua subdistrict)


東碇

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiã²²/

/taŋ³³ tiã⁴¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiã²²/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiã³³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiã³³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiã²²/

/taŋ³³ tiã⁴¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiã²²/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiã³³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiã³³/

(～島) Dongding Island, an island in the Taiwan Strait administered by Kinmen, Fujian, Republic of China (Taiwan)


媽祖婆

→ Thai: ม่าจ้อโป๋

→ Thai: ม่าจ้อโป๋

/ma⁵³ t͡su²⁴⁻³³ pʰo⁵⁵/

/ma²¹ t͡su²¹ pɔ²¹/

/ma³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βo⁵³/

/ma⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡sɔ⁴²⁻²⁴ po²⁴/

/ma⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ po²³/

/ma⁵³ t͡su²⁴⁻³³ pʰo⁵⁵/

/ma²¹ t͡su²¹ pɔ²¹/

/ma³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βo⁵³/

/ma⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡sɔ⁴²⁻²⁴ po²⁴/

/ma⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ po²³/


吐火羅文A

ㄊㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄟ

ㄊㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄟ

Тухоловэнь Эй

/tʰu⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ wən³⁵ ˀeɪ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰu⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ wən³⁵ ˀeɪ̯⁵⁵/


吐火羅文B

ㄊㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄅㄧˋ

ㄊㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄅㄧˋ

Тухоловэнь Би

/tʰu⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ wən³⁵ pi⁵¹/

/tʰu⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ wən³⁵ pi⁵¹/


焉耆文

/jɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ wən³⁵/

/jɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ wən³⁵/


龜茲文

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ wən³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ wən³⁵/


夏氏

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Cao Wei
Chen dynasty
Eastern Han dynasty
Eastern Wei
Eastern Wu
Eastern Zhou dynasty
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
Han dynasty
Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
Jin dynasty (265–420)
Liang dynasty
Liao dynasty
Liu Song dynasty
Ming dynasty
Northern Qi
Northern Wei
Northern Zhou
Northern and Southern dynasties
Qin dynasty
Qing dynasty
Shang dynasty
Shu Han
Song dynasty
Southern Qi
Southern and Northern dynasties
Spring and Autumn period
Sui dynasty
Tang dynasty
Three Kingdoms
Warring States period
Western Han dynasty
Western Liao
Western Wei
Western Xia
Western Zhou dynasty
Xia dynasty
Xin dynasty
Yuan dynasty
Zhou dynasty


夏后氏

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


夏后

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

/haː²² hɐu̯²²/

/*ɡraːʔ ɡoːʔ/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

/haː²² hɐu̯²²/

/*ɡraːʔ ɡoːʔ/


夏王朝

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄨㄤˊ ㄔㄠˊ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄨㄤˊ ㄔㄠˊ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/haː²² wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/haː²² wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

夏王朝年代


明水

/miŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɪŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

/miŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɪŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

(～縣) Mingshui (a county of Suihua, Heilongjiang, China)


廓爾喀

/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰä⁵⁵/

/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰä⁵⁵/

Transliteration of Manchu ᠺᠣᡵᠺᠠ (k'ork'a, “Gurkha”), from Classical Tibetan གོར་ཁ (gor kha, “Gurkha”), from Middle Nepali गोर्खा (gorkhā, “Gurkha”), from Sanskrit गोरक्ष (gorakṣa, “cowherd”).

der

廓爾喀軍人

廓尔喀军人

(historical) (～王國) Gorkha Kingdom; Kingdom of Nepal


老麥

/lou̯¹³ mɐk̚²⁻³⁵/

/lou̯¹³ mɐk̚²⁻³⁵/

(Cantonese) McDonald's (fast food restaurant chain)


侃爺

Phono-semantic matching of English Kanye.

psm

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ³⁵/

/hɔːn³⁵ jɛː²¹/

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ³⁵/

/hɔːn³⁵ jɛː²¹/


平鎮

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sɐn³³/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tin²¹/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tin⁴¹/

/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² tin²¹/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tin¹¹/

/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ tin²¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sɐn³³/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tin²¹/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tin⁴¹/

/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² tin²¹/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tin¹¹/

/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ tin²¹/

(～區, formerly ～市) Pingzhen (a district of Taoyuan, Taiwan, formerly a city)


八德

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪk̚³²/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪk̚³²/

(～區, formerly ～市) Bade (a district of Taoyuan, Taiwan, formerly a county-controlled city)


大園

/tä⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/tua²²⁻²¹ hŋ̍²⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ hŋ̍¹³/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ hŋ̍²⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ hŋ̍²³/

/tä⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/tua²²⁻²¹ hŋ̍²⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ hŋ̍¹³/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ hŋ̍²⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ hŋ̍²³/

(～區, formerly ～鄉) Dayuan (a district of Taoyuan, Taiwan, formerly a rural township)


寧遠

desc

→ English: Ningyuan, Ningyüan, Ning-yüan

/niŋ³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɪŋ²¹ jyːn¹³/

/niŋ³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɪŋ²¹ jyːn¹³/

(～縣) Ningyuan (a county of Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


剪刀石頭布

ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄉㄠ ㄕˊ ˙ㄊㄡ ㄅㄨˋ

ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄉㄠ ㄕˊ ˙ㄊㄡ ㄅㄨˋ

цзяньдао шитоу бу

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³ pu⁵¹/

GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)


鉸刀剪

/ka⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛiŋ³³/

gor¹ do¹ cieh⁴ [Phonetic:gor⁵ lo² cieh⁴]

/kɒ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiɛʔ⁴²/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² to⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn⁵³/

/ka⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛiŋ³³/

/kɒ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiɛʔ⁴²/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² to⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn⁵³/

(Southern Min, Puxian Min) rock paper scissors (game)


三孔

/sän⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sän⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

The three famous Confucian sites in Qufu, Shandong: the Cemetery of Confucius, Temple of Confucius, and Kong Family Mansion.


孔林

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/hʊŋ³⁵ lɐm²¹/

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/hʊŋ³⁵ lɐm²¹/

the Cemetery of Confucius in Qufu, Shandong


拉巴

/laːi̯⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵/

/la²⁴⁻¹¹ pa²⁴/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵/

/la²⁴⁻¹¹ pa²⁴/

Rabbath Ammon, Rabbath, Rabbah (the capital of Ammon)


媽宮

/mä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ keŋ³³/

/mä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ keŋ³³/

(historical) Old name for 馬公／马公 (Mǎgōng, “Magong”).


薄扶林

ㄅㄛˊ ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

ㄅㄛˊ ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

/pɔːk̚²⁻³ fuː²¹⁻²² lɐm²¹/

/pɔːk̚²⁻³ fuː²¹⁻²² lɐm²¹/

Written as 薄鳧林 in the Annals of Xin'an County (新安縣志) [1819].


東溪

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～街道) Dongxi (a subdistrict of Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


舜陵

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹ liŋ³⁵/

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹ liŋ³⁵/

(～街道) Shunling (a subdistrict of Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


桐山

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～街道) Tongshan (a subdistrict of Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


禾亭

/xɤ³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Heting (a town in Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


鯉溪

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Lixi (a town in Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


清水橋

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Qingshuiqiao (a town in Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


仁和

/ʐən³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jɐn²¹ wɔː²¹/

/ʐən³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jɐn²¹ wɔː²¹/

(～鎮) Renhe (a town in Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


水市

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～鎮) Shuishi (a town in Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


灣井

/wän⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wän⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Wanjing (a town in Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


九嶷山

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ jiː²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ jiː²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

Jiuyi Mountains, a mountain range in Hunan

(～瑤族鄉, ～鄉) Jiuyishan (a Yao ethnic township in Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


棉花坪

ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～瑤族鄉, ～鄉) Mianhuaping (a Yao ethnic township in Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


桐木漯

ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ

ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(～瑤族鄉, ～鄉) Tongmuluo (a Yao ethnic township in Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


五龍山

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～瑤族鄉, ～鄉) Wulongshan (a Yao ethnic township in Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


關帝爺

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ jɛ³⁵/

/kʷaːn⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³ jɛː²¹/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² te²¹⁻⁵³ ia²⁴/

/kuan³³ te⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ia²⁴/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² te²¹⁻⁵³ ia¹³/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ te¹¹⁻⁵³ ia²⁴/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ te²¹⁻⁴¹ ia²³/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ jɛ³⁵/

/kʷaːn⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³ jɛː²¹/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² te²¹⁻⁵³ ia²⁴/

/kuan³³ te⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ia²⁴/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² te²¹⁻⁵³ ia¹³/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ te¹¹⁻⁵³ ia²⁴/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ te²¹⁻⁴¹ ia²³/


帝君

/tɐi̯³³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/te²¹⁻⁵³ kun⁴⁴/

/te⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kun³³/

/te²¹⁻⁵³ kun⁴⁴/

/te¹¹⁻⁵³ kun⁴⁴/

/te²¹⁻⁴¹ kun⁴⁴/

/tɐi̯³³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/te²¹⁻⁵³ kun⁴⁴/

/te⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kun³³/

/te²¹⁻⁵³ kun⁴⁴/

/te¹¹⁻⁵³ kun⁴⁴/

/te²¹⁻⁴¹ kun⁴⁴/

(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) Guan Yu (160-219)


帝爺

/te²¹⁻⁵³ ia¹³/

/te²¹⁻⁵³ ia²⁴/

/te²¹⁻⁵³ ia¹³/

/te²¹⁻⁵³ ia²⁴/

(Zhangzhou Hokkien) Xuan Wu (Taoist god)


帝爺公

/te²¹⁻⁵³ ia¹³⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/te²¹⁻⁵³ ia²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/te⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ia²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

/te²¹⁻⁵³ ia¹³⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/te²¹⁻⁵³ ia²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/te⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ia²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

(Quanzhou, Xiamen and Philippine Hokkien) Guan Yu (160-219)


關爺

/kueŋ³³⁻²³ ia⁵⁵/

/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ ia⁵⁵/

/kueŋ³³⁻²³ ia⁵⁵/

/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ ia⁵⁵/


夢的西螺

ㄇㄥˋ ㄉㄧˊ ㄒㄧ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

ㄇㄥˋ ㄉㄧˊ ㄒㄧ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/mɤŋ⁵¹ ti³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/mʊŋ²² tɪk̚⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

/mɤŋ⁵¹ ti³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/mʊŋ²² tɪk̚⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

(historical) Mendocino (a community in California, United States)


關二哥

/kʷaːn⁵⁵ jiː²² kɔː⁵⁵/

/kʷaːn⁵⁵ jiː²² kɔː⁵⁵/


恩主公

/ˀən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/en⁵³ t͡ʃu²⁴⁻³³ kuŋ⁵³/

/un⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/un³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔŋ³³/

/un⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/un⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/un⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ˀən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/en⁵³ t͡ʃu²⁴⁻³³ kuŋ⁵³/

/un⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/un³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔŋ³³/

/un⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/un⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/un⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

(regional, honorific) Lord Guan; Guan Yu


關夫子

/ku̯än⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷaːn⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋu⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒy³³/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷaːn⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋu⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒy³³/


關老爺

/ku̯än⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴ jɛ⁴/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ³⁵/

/kʷaːn⁵⁵ lou̯¹³ jɛː²¹/

/kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ l̃o³³⁻²¹ ie⁵³/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ lɤ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ia²⁴/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴ jɛ⁴/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ³⁵/

/kʷaːn⁵⁵ lou̯¹³ jɛː²¹/

/kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ l̃o³³⁻²¹ ie⁵³/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ lɤ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ia²⁴/


玄武山佛祖

/hieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ bu⁵²⁻³⁵ sũã³³⁻²³ huk̚²⁻⁴ t͡sou⁵²/

/hiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ bu⁵²⁻³⁵ sũã³³⁻²³ huk̚²⁻⁴ t͡sou⁵²⁻²¹/


中研

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/

/tiɔŋ³³ ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn⁴¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/

/tiɔŋ³³ ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn⁴¹/

(～里) an urban village in Nangang district, Taipei, Taiwan


新富

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² hu²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² hu²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ hu¹¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ hu²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² hu²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² hu²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ hu¹¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ hu²¹/


西新

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/


東明

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/

/taŋ³³ biɪŋ²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/

/taŋ³³ biɪŋ²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/


東新

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/


成福

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ fu³⁵/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁵/

/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔk̚³²/

/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ fu³⁵/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁵/

/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔk̚³²/

/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/


百福

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/

/pa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ hɔk̚³²/

/pa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ hɔk̚³²/

/pa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ hɔk̚³²/

/pa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ hɔk̚³²/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/

/pa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ hɔk̚³²/

/pa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ hɔk̚³²/

/pa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ hɔk̚³²/

/pa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ hɔk̚³²/


聯成

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²⁴/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² siɪŋ¹³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ²⁴/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ siɪŋ²³/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²⁴/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² siɪŋ¹³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ²⁴/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ siɪŋ²³/


仁福

/ʐən³⁵ fu³⁵/

/d͡zin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/d͡zin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁵/

/d͡zin¹³⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/d͡zin²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔk̚³²/

/zin²³⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/

/ʐən³⁵ fu³⁵/

/d͡zin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/d͡zin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁵/

/d͡zin¹³⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/d͡zin²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔk̚³²/

/zin²³⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/


塗地公

/tʰou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti¹¹ koŋ³³/

/tʰou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti¹¹ koŋ³³/

(Teochew, religion) Tudigong (a male deity of the soil and the ground in Chinese folk religion)


塗地爺

/tʰou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti¹¹ ia⁵⁵/

/tʰou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti¹¹ ia⁵⁵/


耽羅

/tän⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/taːm⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

/tän⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/taːm⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

Shortened from 耽牟羅 (MC tom|tomX mjuw la, “Tanmura”); whose last two moras are ultimately borrowed from Proto-Japonic *mora (“village, settlement”), via a Japonic substratum. Compare Japanese 村 (mura, “village, settlement”) and Middle Korean 물 (mwul, “group, crowd”).

cog

(historical) Tamna (ancient Korean kingdom who ruled Jeju Island)


金龜車

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/kim²⁴⁻¹¹ ku̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰa²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ku⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ku⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ku⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ku⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/kim²⁴⁻¹¹ ku̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰa²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ku⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ku⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ku⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ku⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/


角里

/lu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

A placename in Jiangsu province, former name of 珠葑, which is former name of Zhujiajiao


甪里

/lu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


莊敬

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sɔŋ³³ kiɪŋ⁴¹/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ¹¹/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sɔŋ³³ kiɪŋ⁴¹/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ¹¹/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ²¹/

(～里) an urban village in Songshan district, Taipei, Taiwan


東榮

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪŋ²⁴/

/taŋ³³ iɪŋ²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪŋ¹³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ²³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪŋ²⁴/

/taŋ³³ iɪŋ²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪŋ¹³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ²³/


新益

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚³²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚³²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪk̚³²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪk̚³²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚³²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚³²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪk̚³²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪk̚³²/


新東

/ɕin⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/ɕin⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

(New Territories East): Short for 新界東／新界东.

(HK politics) New Territories East (Legislative Council constituency)


介壽

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/kai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siu⁴¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/kai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siu⁴¹/


精忠

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ³³ tiɔŋ³³/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ³³ tiɔŋ³³/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～里) Jingzhong (an urban village in Songshan district, Taipei, Taiwan)


東光

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kŋ̍⁴⁴/

/taŋ³³ kŋ̍³³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kŋ̍⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kŋ̍⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kŋ̍⁴⁴/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kŋ̍⁴⁴/

/taŋ³³ kŋ̍³³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kŋ̍⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kŋ̍⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kŋ̍⁴⁴/

(～縣) Dongguang (a county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


東昌

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/taŋ³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/taŋ³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/


民有

/min³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/bin²⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/

/bin²⁴⁻²² iu⁵⁵⁴/

/bin¹³⁻²² iu⁵³/

/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ iu⁵³/

/bin²³⁻³³ iu⁴¹/

/min³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/bin²⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/

/bin²⁴⁻²² iu⁵⁵⁴/

/bin¹³⁻²² iu⁵³/

/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ iu⁵³/

/bin²³⁻³³ iu⁴¹/


民福

/bin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/bin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁵/

/bin¹³⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔk̚³²/

/bin²³⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/

/bin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/bin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁵/

/bin¹³⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔk̚³²/

/bin²³⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/


松基

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki³³/

/siɔŋ¹³⁻²² ki⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ²³⁻³³ ki⁴⁴/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki³³/

/siɔŋ¹³⁻²² ki⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ²³⁻³³ ki⁴⁴/


慈祐

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ joʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡su²⁴⁻²² iu²²/

/t͡su²⁴⁻²² iu⁴¹/

/t͡su¹³⁻²² iu²²/

/t͡su²⁴⁻¹¹ iu³³/

/t͡su²³⁻³³ iu³³/

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ joʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡su²⁴⁻²² iu²²/

/t͡su²⁴⁻²² iu⁴¹/

/t͡su¹³⁻²² iu²²/

/t͡su²⁴⁻¹¹ iu³³/

/t͡su²³⁻³³ iu³³/


鵬程

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/

/pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²⁴/

/pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²⁴/

/pʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² tiɪŋ¹³/

/pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ²⁴/

/pʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ tiɪŋ²³/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/

/pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²⁴/

/pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²⁴/

/pʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² tiɪŋ¹³/

/pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ²⁴/

/pʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ tiɪŋ²³/


復盛

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ²²/

/hɔk̚²⁴⁻² siɪŋ⁴¹/

/hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siɪŋ²²/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ³³/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ³³/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ²²/

/hɔk̚²⁴⁻² siɪŋ⁴¹/

/hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siɪŋ²²/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ³³/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ³³/


新聚

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su³³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su³³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su³³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su³³/


中崙

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lun²²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lun²²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lun³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lun³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lun²²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lun²²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lun³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lun³³/


美仁

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zin²⁴/

/bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ d͡zin²⁴/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zin¹³/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zin²⁴/

/bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zin²⁴/

/bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ d͡zin²⁴/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zin¹³/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zin²⁴/

/bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/


吉仁

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ d͡zin²⁴/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ d͡zin²⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ d͡zin¹³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ d͡zin²⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ zin²³/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ d͡zin²⁴/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ d͡zin²⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ d͡zin¹³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ d͡zin²⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ zin²³/


復源

/fu⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² ɡuan²⁴/

/hɔk̚²⁴⁻² ɡuan²⁴/

/hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɡuan¹³/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² ɡuan²⁴/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² ɡuan²³/

/fu⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² ɡuan²⁴/

/hɔk̚²⁴⁻² ɡuan²⁴/

/hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɡuan¹³/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² ɡuan²⁴/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² ɡuan²³/


復建

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² kiɛn²²/

/hɔk̚²⁴⁻² kiɛn⁴¹/

/hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɛn²²/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² kiɛn³³/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² kiɛn³³/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² kiɛn²²/

/hɔk̚²⁴⁻² kiɛn⁴¹/

/hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɛn²²/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² kiɛn³³/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² kiɛn³³/


復勢

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² si²¹/

/hɔk̚²⁴⁻² si⁴¹/

/hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si²¹/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² si¹¹/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² si²¹/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² si²¹/

/hɔk̚²⁴⁻² si⁴¹/

/hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si²¹/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² si¹¹/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² si²¹/


福成

/fu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ¹³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²³/

/fu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ¹³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²³/


大角咀

ㄉㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄗㄨㄟˇ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄗㄨㄟˇ

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² kɔːk̚³ t͡sɵy̯³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² kɔːk̚³ t͡sɵy̯³⁵/

Tai Kok Tsui (urban area in Kowloon, Hong Kong)


葵涌

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʷʰɐi̯²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʷʰɐi̯²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

Kwai Chung (an area of the New Territories, Hong Kong)

(～街道) Kuichong (a subdistrict of Shenzhen, China)


跑馬地

/pʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/pʰaːu̯³⁵ maː¹³ tei̯²²⁻³⁵/

/pʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/pʰaːu̯³⁵ maː¹³ tei̯²²⁻³⁵/

Happy Valley (a residential area of Hong Kong)


西灣河

/ɕi⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵ hɔː²¹⁻³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ue³³ ɦu²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵ hɔː²¹⁻³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ue³³ ɦu²¹/

Sai Wan Ho (an area of Eastern district, Hong Kong)


赤鱲角

ㄔˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ

ㄔˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ laːp̚² kɔːk̚³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ laːp̚² kɔːk̚³/


和闐

/xɤ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/wɔː²¹ tʰiːn²¹/

/xɤ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/wɔː²¹ tʰiːn²¹/

(historical) (～專區) Hotan (a district of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


觀音娘

/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ im²⁴ ŋi̯oŋ¹¹/

/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋim²⁴ ŋi̯oŋ¹¹/

/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋim²⁴ ŋi̯oŋ¹¹/

/kueŋ³³⁻²³ im³³⁻²³ nĩẽ⁵⁵/

/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ im³³⁻²³ nĩõ⁵⁵/

/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ im²⁴ ŋi̯oŋ¹¹/

/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋim²⁴ ŋi̯oŋ¹¹/

/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋim²⁴ ŋi̯oŋ¹¹/

/kueŋ³³⁻²³ im³³⁻²³ nĩẽ⁵⁵/

/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ im³³⁻²³ nĩõ⁵⁵/


落馬洲

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² maː¹³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² maː¹³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/


磺潭

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

(～里) an urban village in Wanli district, New Taipei City, Taiwan


野柳

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu⁵³/

/ia⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liu⁵⁵⁴/

/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu⁵³/

/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu⁵³/

/ia⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liu⁴¹/

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu⁵³/

/ia⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liu⁵⁵⁴/

/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu⁵³/

/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu⁵³/

/ia⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liu⁴¹/


龜吼

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ xoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ xoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


北基

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/


雙興

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/


河曲

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/hɔː²¹ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/hɔː²¹ kʰʊk̚⁵/

(～縣) Hequ (a county of Xinzhou, Shanxi, China)


桂河

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ hɔː²¹/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ hɔː²¹/

Khwae Yai River, River Kwai (a river in Thailand)


邕江

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Yong River (river in Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China)


萬泉河

ㄨㄢˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄨㄢˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ

/wän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/maːn¹³ t͡sʰyːn²¹ hɔː²¹/

/wän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/maːn¹³ t͡sʰyːn²¹ hɔː²¹/

Wanquan River (a river in Hainan, China)

Wanquan River (a river in Beijing, China)


吳淞江

/u³⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɦu²² soŋ⁵⁵ kɑ̃²¹/

/u³⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɦu²² soŋ⁵⁵ kɑ̃²¹/


蘇州河

/su⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sou̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/su⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³³ ɦu²¹/

/su⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sou̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/su⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³³ ɦu²¹/

Calque of English Soochow Creek, the name given by foreigners as the Wusong River connected Shanghai and Suzhou. The name 蘇州河 is predominantly used in Shanghai.

Wusong River; Suzhou Creek (river in China)


五胡亂華

ㄨˇ ㄏㄨˊ ㄌㄨㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˊ

ㄨˇ ㄏㄨˊ ㄌㄨㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˊ

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵ lu̯än⁵¹ xu̯ä³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ wuː²¹ lyːn²² waː²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵ lu̯än⁵¹ xu̯ä³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ wuː²¹ lyːn²² waː²¹/

Yòu wǔhúluànhuá yǐlái, shēngmín tútàn, yuānhèng sǐwáng zhě, bùkěshèngshǔ. Qízhōng shè huò sūxī, bì shìjiào shì lài.

又五胡亂華以來，生民塗炭，冤橫死亡者，不可勝數。其中設獲蘇息，必釋教是賴。

又五胡乱华以来，生民涂炭，冤横死亡者，不可胜数。其中设获苏息，必释教是赖。

Hàn Líng dì hǎo húdí. Wǔhúluànhuá, Shí Zūn wán zhī bù jué yīn.

漢靈帝好胡笛。五胡亂華，石遵玩之不絕音。

汉灵帝好胡笛。五胡乱华，石遵玩之不绝音。

Invasion and rebellion of the Five Barbarians (304–316)


五胡

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ wuː²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ wuː²¹/

the Five Barbarians (the ethnic groups Xiongnu (匈奴), Xianbei (鮮卑), Di (氐), Qiang (羌), Jie (羯), regarded as barbarians by the Chinese)


獨孤

/tʊk̚² kuː⁵⁵/

/tʊk̚² kuː⁵⁵/

Dugu Qiubai (character in the novel The Return of the Condor Heroes)

獨孤求敗

独孤求败


拉薩河

/lä⁵⁵ sä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ saːt̚³ hɔː²¹/

/lä⁵⁵ sä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ saːt̚³ hɔː²¹/

Lhasa River (a river in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


龍源

/lʊŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～里) an urban village in Bali district, New Taipei City, Taiwan


頂罟

/tiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


舊城

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kɐu̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kɐu̯²² sɪŋ²¹/


訊塘

/ɕyn⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ɕyn⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/


下罟

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


莎車

→ English: Shache, So-ch'e

/ʂä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

First attested in Yi Zhou Shu; also attested in the Book of Han.

(historical) Shache (ancient kingdom in Xinjiang in the time of the Han dynasty)

(～縣) Yarkant (a county of Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Yarkant (a town in Yarkant, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


烏里雅蘇臺

ㄨ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄙㄨ ㄊㄞˊ

ㄨ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄙㄨ ㄊㄞˊ

/u⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ ŋaː¹³ sou̯⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/u⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ ŋaː¹³ sou̯⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

Qing-era Mandarin transcription of Manchu ᡠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠰᡠᡨᠠᡳ (Uliyasutai), from Classical Mongolian ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ (Uliyasutai). Compare modern Mongolian ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ (Uliyasutai) / Улиастай (Uliastaj).

der

Zavkhan Province
Zavkhan Province#English

Uliastai (the capital city of Zavkhan Province, Mongolia)


博斯騰

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤŋ³⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤŋ³⁵/

Borrowed from Manchu ᠪᠣᠰᡨᡝᠩ (bosteng), from Written Oirat ᡋᡆᠰᡐᡄᡊ (bosteng), from Chagatai بوستانک (Bōstān͜k).

～淖爾 博斯騰淖爾#Chinese


博斯騰淖爾

ㄅㄛˊ ㄙ ㄊㄥˊ ㄋㄠˋ ㄦˇ

ㄅㄛˊ ㄙ ㄊㄥˊ ㄋㄠˋ ㄦˇ

Босытэн Наоэр

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤŋ³⁵ nɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from Manchu ᠪᠣᠰᡨᡝᠩ
ᠨᠣᠣᡵ (bosteng noor), from Written Oirat ᡋᡆᠰᡐᡄᡊ
ᠨᡆᡇᠷ.


葉尼塞語系

ㄧㄝˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄙㄜˋ ㄩˇ ㄒㄧˋ

ㄧㄝˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄙㄞ ㄩˇ ㄒㄧˋ

ㄧㄝˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄙㄜˋ ㄩˇ ㄒㄧˋ

/jɛ⁵¹ ni³⁵ sɤ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹/

ㄧㄝˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄙㄞ ㄩˇ ㄒㄧˋ

/jɛ⁵¹ ni³⁵ saɪ̯⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹/

/jiːp̚² nei̯²¹ sɐk̚⁵ jyː¹³ hɐi̯²²/

/jɛ⁵¹ ni³⁵ sɤ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹/

/jɛ⁵¹ ni³⁵ saɪ̯⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹/

/jiːp̚² nei̯²¹ sɐk̚⁵ jyː¹³ hɐi̯²²/


吐火羅

ㄊㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

ㄊㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

ㄊㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/tʰu⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

ㄊㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/tʰou̯³³ fɔː³⁵ lɔː²¹/

/tʰu⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/tʰou̯³³ fɔː³⁵ lɔː²¹/


謀智

Phono-semantic matching of English Mozilla.

zh-psm

/moʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/mɐu̯²¹ t͡siː³³/

/moʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/mɐu̯²¹ t͡siː³³/


源氏物語

ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˋ ㄨˋ ㄩˇ

ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˋ ㄨˋ ㄩˇ

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːn²¹ siː²² mɐt̚² jyː¹³/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ si³³⁻¹¹ but̚⁴⁻³² ɡu⁵³/

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːn²¹ siː²² mɐt̚² jyː¹³/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ si³³⁻¹¹ but̚⁴⁻³² ɡu⁵³/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 源氏物語 (Genji Monogatari).


阿爾泰語系

ㄚ ㄦˇ ㄊㄞˋ ㄩˇ ㄒㄧˋ

ㄚ ㄦˇ ㄊㄞˋ ㄩˇ ㄒㄧˋ

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ tʰaːi̯³³ jyː¹³ hɐi̯²²/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ tʰaːi̯³³ jyː¹³ hɐi̯²²/


漢語族

/xän⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵/

/hɔːn³³ jyː¹³ t͡sʊk̚²/

/xän⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵/

/hɔːn³³ jyː¹³ t͡sʊk̚²/


武王

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ wɔːŋ²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ wɔːŋ²¹/

(historical) any of the monarchs formally styled 武, typically as 謚號 (“posthumous appellation”) including:


山溪

/ʂän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/saːn⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ʂän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/saːn⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～里) Shanxi (an urban village in Shimen district, New Taipei City, Taiwan)


老梅

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

(～里) Laomei (an urban village in Shimen district, New Taipei City, Taiwan)


尖鹿

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

(～里) Jianlu (an urban village in Shimen district, New Taipei City, Taiwan)


草里

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～里) Caoli (an urban village in Shimen district, New Taipei City, Taiwan)


乾華

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

(～里) Qianhua, Cianhua (an urban village in Shimen district, New Taipei City, Taiwan)


富基

/fu⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/fu⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

(～漁港) Fuji (a harbor in Shimen district, New Taipei City, Taiwan)

(～里) Fuji (an urban village in Shimen district, New Taipei City, Taiwan)


德茂

/tɤ³⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tɤ³⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～里) Demao (an urban village in Shimen district, New Taipei City, Taiwan)


猴中王

/kau⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lyŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋuoŋ⁵³/

/kau⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lyŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋuoŋ⁵³/


赫哲

/xɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/

/xɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/

(Can we date this quote?), 皇清職貢圖 [Huang Qing Zhigong Tu] (quotation in Literary Chinese; overall work in Literary Chinese and Manchu):

Hèzhé suǒ jū, yǔ qīxìng dìfāng zhī Wūzhālāhóngkē xiàngjiē. Xìng qiánghàn, xìn guǐguài. Nán yǐ huàpí wèi mào, dōng zé diāo mào hú qiú; fùnǚ mào rú dōumóu, yīfú duō yòng yúpí ér yuán yǐ sèbù, biān zhuì tónglíng, yì yǔ kǎijiǎ xiàngsì. Yǐ bǔyú shèliè wèishēng. Xià háng dà zhōu; dōngyuè bīng jiān zé chéng bīngchuáng, yòng quǎn wǎn zhī. Qí tǔyǔ wèi zhī Hèzhéhuà. Suì jìn diāopí.

赫哲所居，與七姓地方之烏扎拉洪科相接。性強悍、信鬼怪。男以樺皮為帽，冬則貂帽狐裘；婦女帽如兜鍪，衣服多用魚皮而緣以色布、邊綴銅鈴，亦與鎧甲相似。以捕魚射獵為生。夏航大舟；冬月氷堅則乘氷床，用犬挽之。其土語謂之赫哲話。歲進貂皮。

赫哲所居，与七姓地方之乌扎拉洪科相接。性强悍、信鬼怪。男以桦皮为帽，冬则貂帽狐裘；妇女帽如兜鍪，衣服多用鱼皮而缘以色布、边缀铜铃，亦与铠甲相似。以捕鱼射猎为生。夏航大舟；冬月冰坚则乘冰床，用犬挽之。其土语谓之赫哲话。岁进貂皮。

(collective, literary) Hezhen (people in Northeast Asia)


八賢

/pä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～里) an urban village in Sanzhi district, New Taipei City, Taiwan


後厝

/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/


圓山

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² suã³³/

/ĩ¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/ĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/ĩ²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² suã³³/

/ĩ¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/ĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/ĩ²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

(～里) Yuanshan (an urban village in Zhongshan district, Taipei, Taiwan)

(～里) Yuanshan (an urban village in Sanzhi district, New Taipei City, Taiwan)


赤柱

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ t͡sʰyː¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ t͡sʰyː¹³/

赤柱監獄 赤柱監獄#Chinese

赤柱监狱 赤柱监狱#Chinese

short for 赤柱監獄 /赤柱监狱 (“Stanley Prison”) (in Stanley, Hong Kong).


大尾篤

/tä⁵¹ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² mei̯¹³ tʊk̚⁵/

/tä⁵¹ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² mei̯¹³ tʊk̚⁵/

Tai Mei Tuk (an area of Tai Po district, New Territories, Hong Kong)


美國獨立日

ㄇㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄖˋ

ㄇㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄖˋ

Мэйго Дулижи

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ tu³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/mei̯¹³ kʷɔːk̚³ tʊk̚² laːp̚² jɐt̚²/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ tu³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/mei̯¹³ kʷɔːk̚³ tʊk̚² laːp̚² jɐt̚²/


路易士

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/lou̯²² jɪk̚² siː²²/

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/lou̯²² jɪk̚² siː²²/


托洛茨基

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄘˊ ㄐㄧ

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄘˊ ㄐㄧ

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Russian Троцкий (Trockij).

托洛斯基
托洛次基
托羅斯基
托羅茲基


東林

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

(～里, formerly ～村) an urban village and former rural village in Linkou district, New Taipei City, Taiwan


西林

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ lɐm²¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ lɐm²¹/

(～里, formerly ～村) an urban village in Linkou district, New Taipei City, Taiwan, formerly a rural village

(～縣) Xilin (a county of Baise, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～區) Xilin (a former district of Yichun, Heilongjiang, China)


菁湖

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/


南勢

/lam²³⁻³³ si²¹/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ si¹¹/

/lam²³⁻³³ si²¹/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ si¹¹/

/nän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ sɐi̯³³/

/nän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ sɐi̯³³/

/lam²³⁻³³ si²¹/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ si¹¹/

Nanshi (a place in Pingzhen district, Taoyuan, Taiwan)

Nanshi (a place in Tongxiao, Miaoli County, Taiwan)

Nanshi (a place in Lukang, Changhua County, Taiwan)

Nanshi (a place in Dounan, Yunlin County, Taiwan)


麗園

/li⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/li⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/


頂福

/tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/

/tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/


下福

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ fu³⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ fu³⁵/


嘉寶

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


瑞平

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/


耶加雪夫

ㄧㄝ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄈㄨ

ㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄈㄨ

/jɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵/

/jɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵/

/jɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵/

/jɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵/

Irgachefe (important coffee-growing area in Ethiopia)


耶加達

/jɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/jɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/jɛː²¹ kaː⁵⁵ taːt̚²/

/jɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/jɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/jɛː²¹ kaː⁵⁵ taːt̚²/

(chiefly Cantonese) Jakarta (the capital city of Indonesia)


馬賽地

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

Phono-semantic matching of English Mercedes.

psm

(chiefly Malaysia, Singapore) Mercedes-Benz (brand and car)


愛麗舍宮

ㄞˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄜˇ ㄍㄨㄥ

ㄞˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄜˇ ㄍㄨㄥ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

the Élysée Palace (official residence of the President of France)


安提瓜

/ˀän⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵/


安提瓜島

ㄢ ㄊㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄚ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄢ ㄊㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄚ ㄉㄠˇ

Аньтигуа Дао

/ˀän⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹ kʷaː⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹ kʷaː⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/


巴黎公社

desc

པ་ལི་ཀུང་ཧྲེ

→ Tibetan: པ་ལི་ཀུང་ཧྲེ (pa li kung hre)

ㄅㄚ ㄌㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕㄜˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄌㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕㄜˋ

/pä⁵⁵ li³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɛː¹³/

/pä⁵⁵ li³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɛː¹³/


巴士底獄

ㄅㄚ ㄕˋ ㄉㄧˇ ㄩˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄕˋ ㄉㄧˇ ㄩˋ

/pä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹/


三攀

/sän⁵⁵ pʰän⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ pʰän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Sam Phran (a district of Nakhon Pathom Province, Thailand)


廊鑒

/lɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～縣) Nong Khaem (a district of Bangkok, Thailand)


挽坑

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Bang Khae (a district of Bangkok, Thailand)


挽開

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/


曼凱

/män⁵¹ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/män⁵¹ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


卜迭棉芷

ㄅㄨˇ ㄉㄧㄝˊ ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄓˇ

ㄅㄨˇ ㄉㄧㄝˊ ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄓˇ

/pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛ³⁵ mi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʊk̚⁵ tiːt̚² miːn²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/pʊk̚⁵ tiːt̚² miːn²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

From Khmer បន្ទាយមានជ័យ (bɑɑbɑntiəy miəncɨy).

bor

បន្ទាយមានជ័យ

Khmer បន្ទាយមានជ័យ (bɑɑbɑntiəy miəncɨy)

Banteay Meanchey
w:Banteay Meanchey Province

(～省) Banteay Meanchey (a province of Cambodia)


實居

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/sɐt̚² kɵy̯⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/sɐt̚² kɵy̯⁵⁵/

(～省) Kampong Speu (a province of Cambodia)


磅通

/pɑŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pɔːŋ²² tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pɑŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pɔːŋ²² tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～省) Kampong Thom (a province of Cambodia)


干拉

/kän⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/kɔːn⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/kän⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/kɔːn⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/


奧多棉芷

ㄠˋ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄓˇ

ㄠˋ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄓˇ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ou̯³³ tɔː⁵⁵ miːn²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ou̯³³ tɔː⁵⁵ miːn²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

From Khmer ឧត្ដរមានជ័យ (ʼŏtdârôméanchôy).

Khmer ឧត្ដរមានជ័យ (ʼŏtdârôméanchôy)

(～省) Oddar Meanchey (a province of Cambodia)


拉達那基里

ㄌㄚ ㄉㄚˊ ㄋㄚˋ ㄐㄧ ㄌㄧˇ

ㄌㄚ ㄉㄚˊ ㄋㄚˋ ㄐㄧ ㄌㄧˇ

/lä⁵⁵ tä³⁵ nä⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ taːt̚² naː¹³ kei̯⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/

/lä⁵⁵ tä³⁵ nä⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ taːt̚² naː¹³ kei̯⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/

(～省) Ratanakiri (a province of Cambodia)


色軍

/sɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/sɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Thai สกล (sà-gon), via Teochew.

(～府) Sakon Nakhon (a province of Thailand)


北柳

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ lɐu̯¹³/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ lɐu̯¹³/

Borrowed from Thai แปดริ้ว (“Paet Rio”, nickname of Chachoengsao), via Teochew.

(～府) Chachoengsao (a province of Thailand)


尖竹汶

Цзяньчжувэнь

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ wən⁵¹/

Цзяньчжувэнь

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ wən³⁵/

/t͡siːm⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵ mɐn²²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ wən⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ wən³⁵/

/t͡siːm⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵ mɐn²²/

Borrowed from Thai จันทบูร (“Chanthabun”, the old name of Chanthaburi), via Teochew.

(～府) Chanthaburi (a province of Thailand)

(～市) Chanthaburi (a town, the capital of Chanthaburi Province, Thailand)


拉塞爾

/lä⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lä⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


北欖坡

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ län²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ laːm¹³ pɔː⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ län²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ laːm¹³ pɔː⁵⁵/

(～府) Nakhon Sawan (a province of Thailand)


龍仔厝

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄗㄞˇ ㄘㄨㄛˋ

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄗㄞˇ ㄘㄨㄛˋ

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(～府) Samut Sakhon (a province of Thailand)


夜功

/jɛ⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jɛː²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jɛ⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jɛː²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Thai แม่กลอง (“Mae Klong”, a river in western Thailand), via Teochew.

(～府) Samut Songkhram (a province of Thailand)

(～市) Samut Songkhram (a city in Thailand)


北標

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ piːu̯⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ piːu̯⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Thai ปากเพรียว (“Pak Phriao”, a town in present-day Mueang Saraburi District, Saraburi Province), via Teochew.


色梗港

/sɤ⁵¹ kɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪk̚⁵ kɐŋ³⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/sɤ⁵¹ kɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪk̚⁵ kɐŋ³⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

Borrowed from Thai สะแกกรัง (“Sakae Krang”, a river in Uthai Thani Province), via Teochew.

(～府) Uthai Thani (a province of Thailand)


佛丕

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰi⁵⁵/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰi⁵⁵/

(～府) Phetchaburi (a province of Thailand)


叻丕

/lɤ⁵¹ pʰi⁵⁵/

/lɤ⁵¹ pʰi⁵⁵/

(～府) Ratchaburi (a province of Thailand)


來興

/laɪ̯³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/laɪ̯³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Thai ระแหง (rá-hɛ̌ɛng, “Rahang”, former name of Tak), via Teochew.


尖噴

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pʰən⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pʰən⁵⁵/


洛坤

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Thai นคร (ná-kɔɔn, “Nakhon”, short for Nakhon Si Thammarat), via Teochew.

Nakhon Si Thammarat
Nakhon Si Thammarat#English

(～府) Nakhon Si Thammarat (a province of Thailand)

(～市) Nakhon Si Thammarat (a city in Thailand)


屯山

/tʰu̯ən³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰu̯ən³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～里) an urban village in Tamsui district, New Taipei City, Taiwan


賢孝

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


忠山

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/


陶公

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～府) Narathiwat (a province of Thailand)


坪頂

/pʰiŋ³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


竹圍

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/


八勢

/pä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


竿蓁

/kän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/kän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/


鄧公

/tɤŋ⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tɤŋ⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

(respectful) Deng Xiaoping (Chinese politician and ex-leader)


清文

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/


草東

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/


協元

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/


民安

/min³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/min³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/


高頭廊

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/

(～府) Phatthalung (a province of Thailand)


萬倫

/wän⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/wän⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

Borrowed from Thai บ้านดอน (“Ban Don”, the former name of Surat Thani), via Teochew.

(～府) Surat Thani (a province of Thailand)


惹拉

/ʐɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/ʐɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Thai ยะลา (yá-laa), via Teochew.


紅統

Borrowed from Thai อ่างทอง (àang-tɔɔng), via Teochew.

/xʊŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ²¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ²¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/


興仁

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/


水碓

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tui⁴¹/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tui⁴¹/


忠寮

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/


沙崙

/ʂä⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/


正德

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ tɐk̚⁵/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚³²/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɪk̚⁵/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚³²/

/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚³²/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ tɐk̚⁵/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚³²/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɪk̚⁵/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚³²/

/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚³²/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪk̚³²/

(historical) the Zhengde era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1506 to 1521)

(～帝) (historical) the Zhengde Emperor (the eleventh emperor of the Ming dynasty)


北新

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/


大庄

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/


法捷耶夫

ㄈㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄧㄝ ㄈㄨ

ㄈㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄧㄝ ㄈㄨ

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ jɛ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ jɛ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

Fadeyev in The Debacle only told the story of a small guerrilla unit and had no intention of pandering to the palate of readers in the old world; yet the book has exerted world-wide influence. At any rate in China its influence is very great, as you know.

Fǎjiéyēfū de “Huǐmiè”, zhǐ xiě le yī zhī hěn xiǎo de yóujīduì, tā bìng méiyǒu xiǎng qù tóuhé jiùshìjiè dúzhě de kǒuwèi, dànshì què chǎnshēng le quánshìjiè de yǐngxiǎng, zhìshǎo zài Zhōngguó, xiàng dàjiā suǒ zhīdào de, chǎnshēng le hěn dà de yǐngxiǎng.

法捷耶夫的《毀滅》，只寫了一支很小的遊擊隊，它並沒有想去投合舊世界讀者的口味，但是卻產生了全世界的影響，至少在中國，像大家所知道的，產生了很大的影響。

法捷耶夫的《毁灭》，只写了一支很小的游击队，它并没有想去投合旧世界读者的口味，但是却产生了全世界的影响，至少在中国，像大家所知道的，产生了很大的影响。

Alexander Fadeyev (Soviet writer and politician)


凱文

/kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ mɐn²¹/

/kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ mɐn²¹/

A transliteration of the English male given name Kevin


溫縣

/wən⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/wən⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Wen County (a county of Jiaozuo, Henan, China)


拜縣

/paɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/paɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Pai (a district of Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand)


凱馬

/kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ maː¹³/

/kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ maː¹³/

Kiama (a town in New South Wales, Australia)


獵人谷

ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄍㄨˇ

ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄍㄨˇ

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/liːp̚² jɐn²¹ kʊk̚⁵/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/liːp̚² jɐn²¹ kʊk̚⁵/

Hunter Valley (in New South Wales, Australia)


史蒂芬港

ㄕˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄈㄣ ㄍㄤˇ

ㄕˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄈㄣ ㄍㄤˇ

Шидифэнь Ган

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ fən⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː³⁵ tɐi̯³³ fɐn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ fən⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː³⁵ tɐi̯³³ fɐn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

Port Stephens (a region of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia)


藍山

/län³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/län³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Lanshan (a county of Yongzhou, Hunan, China)

Lam Sơn (a commune-level town in Thọ Xuân district, Thanh Hoá Province, Vietnam)

Blue Mountains (the mountainous region in New South Wales, Australia)

藍山咖啡

蓝山咖啡

Blue Mountains
w:Blue Mountains (Jamaica)

Blue Mountains (a mountain range in Jamaica)


馬代

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/maː¹³ tɔːi̯²²/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/maː¹³ tɔːi̯²²/

馬爾代夫 馬爾代夫#Chinese

马尔代夫 马尔代夫#Chinese

short for 馬爾代夫／马尔代夫 (Mǎ'ěrdàifū, “Maldives”)


歐美亞

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ mei̯¹³ aː³³/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ mei̯¹³ aː³³/


歐美亞非

ㄡ ㄇㄟˇ ㄧㄚˋ ㄈㄟ

ㄡ ㄇㄟˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄈㄟ

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ mei̯¹³ aː³³ fei̯⁵⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ mei̯¹³ aː³³ fei̯⁵⁵/


聖靈群島

ㄕㄥˋ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄕㄥˋ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Шэнлин Цюньдао

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ liŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ³³ lɪŋ²¹ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ liŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ³³ lɪŋ²¹ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

Whitsunday Islands (islands in Queensland, Australia)


蘭桂坊

ㄌㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄈㄤˊ

/län³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ fɑŋ³⁵/

/län³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/laːn²¹ kʷɐi̯³³ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/län³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ fɑŋ³⁵/

/län³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/laːn²¹ kʷɐi̯³³ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Lan Kwai Fong (small square of streets in Central, Hong Kong)


水燈節

ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄉㄥ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄉㄥ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ tɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ tɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/


巴士底日

ㄅㄚ ㄕˋ ㄉㄧˇ ㄖˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄕˋ ㄉㄧˇ ㄖˋ

/pä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐ̩⁵¹/


伍茲

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the English surname Woods


八西

(～里) an urban village in Nuannuan district, Keelung, Taiwan


八堵

/pä⁵⁵ tu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ tɔ⁵³/

/pat̚⁵⁻²⁴ tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/pat̚³²⁻⁵ tɔ⁵³/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ tɔ⁵³/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ tɔ⁴¹/

/pä⁵⁵ tu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ tɔ⁵³/

/pat̚⁵⁻²⁴ tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/pat̚³²⁻⁵ tɔ⁵³/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ tɔ⁵³/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ tɔ⁴¹/

“Liú xiōngdì jīngyíng shènme gōngchǎng?” “Hé rén héhuǒ, zài Wànhuá nòng le ge diànróngqì chǎng. Háiyǒu yī jiā diànzǐ yíqì chǎng zài Bādǔ. Guīmó dōu bùdà, yī nián zuòbùliao shí jǐ wàn měijīn shēngyì. Bùdāng fǎyǎn, bùdāng fǎyǎn.”

「劉兄弟經營甚麼工廠？」「和人合夥，在萬華弄了個電容器廠。還有一家電子儀器廠在八堵。規模都不大，一年做不了十幾萬美金生意。不當法眼，不當法眼。」

「刘兄弟经营什么工厂？」「和人合伙，在万华弄了个电容器厂。还有一家电子仪器厂在八堵。规模都不大，一年做不了十几万美金生意。不当法眼，不当法眼。」


八南

/pä⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ nän³⁵/


暖東

/nu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/nu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/


暖西

/nu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/nu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/


碇祥

/tiŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/tiŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/


碇安

/tiŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tiŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/


南邦

/nän³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Thai ลำปาง (lam-bpaang), via Teochew.


南奔

/nän³⁵ pən⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ pən⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Thai ลำพูน (lam-puun), via Teochew.


雩婁

/y³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/y³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

(historical) Yulou County (north of present-day Jinzhai County)


碇內

/tiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹/

/tiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹/

(～里) Dingnei (an urban village in Nuannuan district, Keelung, Taiwan)


彭家坡

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

(～村) Pengjiapo (a residential community in Guizhou, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


屈原廟

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Quyuanmiao (a village in Guizhou, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


向家灣

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～村) Xiangjiawan (a village in Guizhou, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


香溪

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～村) Xiangxi (a village in Guizhou, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


向家店

ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Xiangjiadian (a village in Guizhou, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


鹽關

/jɛn³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

(～村) Yanguan (a village in Guizhou, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


萬古寺

/wän⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/

/wän⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/

(～村) Wangusi (a village in Guizhou, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


賈家店

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Jiajiadian (a village in Guizhou, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


白果圓

ㄅㄞˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄩㄢˊ

ㄅㄞˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄩㄢˊ

/paɪ̯³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～村) Baiguoyuan (a village in Guizhou, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


進軍歌

Цзиньцзюньгэ

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄍㄜㄦ

цзиньцзюньгэр

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ kɤɻ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɵn³³ kʷɐn⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ kun⁴⁴⁻²² kua⁴⁴/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ kun⁴⁴⁻²² kua⁴⁴/

/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ kun⁴⁴⁻³³ kua⁴⁴/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ kun⁴⁴⁻³³ kua⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ kɤɻ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɵn³³ kʷɐn⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ kun⁴⁴⁻²² kua⁴⁴/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ kun⁴⁴⁻²² kua⁴⁴/

/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ kun⁴⁴⁻³³ kua⁴⁴/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ kun⁴⁴⁻³³ kua⁴⁴/

Tiến quân ca, the Vietnamese national anthem.


妖都

/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

(neologism, slang) derogatory name for Guangzhou: a major city, the capital and largest city of Guangdong, China


沙甸

/ʂä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʂä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Shadian (a subdistrict and former town in Gejiu, Honghe prefecture, Yunnan, China)


奤夿屯

/xä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/xä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

Habatun (village in Changping District, Beijing)


拿破崙

ㄋㄚˊ ㄆㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ

ㄋㄚˊ ㄆㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ

/nä³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/naː²¹ pʰɔː³³ lɵn²¹/

/nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰo²¹⁻⁵³ lun²⁴/

/nã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pʰo⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lun²⁴/

/nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰo²¹⁻⁵³ lun¹³/

/nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ lun²⁴/

/nã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ lun²³/

/nä³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/naː²¹ pʰɔː³³ lɵn²¹/

/nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰo²¹⁻⁵³ lun²⁴/

/nã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pʰo⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lun²⁴/

/nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰo²¹⁻⁵³ lun¹³/

/nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ lun²⁴/

/nã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ lun²³/


左鎮

desc

→ English: Tsochen, Tso-chen, Zuojhen, Zuozhen

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ t͡sɐn³³/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tin²¹/

/t͡so⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tin⁴¹/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tin²¹/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tin¹¹/

/t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tin²¹/

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ t͡sɐn³³/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tin²¹/

/t͡so⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tin⁴¹/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tin²¹/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tin¹¹/

/t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tin²¹/

The exhibit will be on display at the Tsailiao Fossil Museum in Zuojhen District until September 23. National Taiwan Museum (NTM) has provided the exhibit with more than 300 seashell specimens from its collection, which includes many unique seashells

Jun 20, 2012, Lin Meng-ting (林孟婷), World’s largest seashell on display at Tsailiao Fossil Museum 世界最大貝殼 菜寮化石館展出, Taipei Times

“Bèiké zhī měi” tèzhǎn jìnrì zhì jiǔ yuè èrshísān rì yú Zuǒzhèn Càiliáo Huàshí Guǎn zhǎnchū, yóu Guólì Táiwān Bówùguǎn tígōng sān bǎi duō jiàn bèiké biāoběn, bāoguā yǒu duōzhǒng tèshū bèilèi, bèiké chùmō tǐyàn qū, lónggōng bèi huótǐ yǐngpiàn jí rénlèi wénhuà yǔ bèiké de guānlián.

「貝殼之美」特展近日至九月二十三日於左鎮菜寮化石館展出，由國立台灣博物館提供三百多件貝殼標本，包括有多種特殊貝類、貝殼觸摸體驗區、龍宮貝活體影片及人類文化與貝殼的關聯。

「贝壳之美」特展近日至九月二十三日于左镇菜寮化石馆展出，由国立台湾博物馆提供三百多件贝壳标本，包括有多种特殊贝类、贝壳触摸体验区、龙宫贝活体影片及人类文化与贝壳的关联。

(～區, formerly ～鄉) Zuojhen, Tsochen (a district of Tainan, Taiwan, formerly a rural township)


清北復交

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄅㄟˇ ㄈㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄠ

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄅㄟˇ ㄈㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄠ

Цинбэйфуцзяо

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵ fʊk̚² kaːu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵ fʊk̚² kaːu̯⁵⁵/

Tsinghua University, Peking University, Fudan University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University (four top universities in Mainland China)


卡宴

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn⁵¹/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ jiːn³³/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn⁵¹/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ jiːn³³/

(Mainland China) Cayenne (a city, the capital city of French Guiana department)


孟婆

/mɤŋ⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/mɤŋ⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

(Chinese folk religion) Meng Po, a wind god in ancient southern China

(Chinese folk religion) Meng Po, the Lady of Forgetfulness who guards the entrance to hell; perhaps anthropomorphised from the above


深南

/ʂən⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/ʂən⁵⁵ nän³⁵/


鐘落潭

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄢˊ

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄢˊ

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰän³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ lɔːk̚² tʰaːm²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰän³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ lɔːk̚² tʰaːm²¹/

(～鎮) Zhongluotan (a town in Baiyun district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


沙面

→ English: Shamian, Shameen

/ʂä⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ miːn²²⁻³⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ miːn²²⁻³⁵/

(～島) Shamian (an island of Liwan district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


世大運

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹/

/sɐi̯³³ taːi̯²² wɐn²²/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹/

/sɐi̯³³ taːi̯²² wɐn²²/

世界大學生運動會 世界大學生運動會#Chinese

世界大学生运动会 世界大学生运动会#Chinese

short for 世界大學生運動會／世界大学生运动会 (Shìjiè Dàxuéshēng Yùndònghuì, “Universiade”)


世界大學生運動會

ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄥ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

sai³ gaai³ daai⁶ hok⁶ saang¹ wan⁶ dung⁶ wui⁶⁻²

ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄥ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

Шицзе Дасюэшэн Юньдунхуэй

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

sai gaai daaih hohk sāang wahn duhng wúi

sai³ gaai³ daai⁶ hok⁹ saang¹ wan⁶ dung⁶ wui⁶⁻²

sei³ gai³ dai⁶ hog⁶ sang¹ wen⁶ dung⁶ wui⁶⁻²

/sɐi̯³³ kaːi̯³³ taːi̯²² hɔːk̚² saːŋ⁵⁵ wɐn²² tʊŋ²² wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/


米其林

ㄇㄧˇ ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

ㄇㄧˇ ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ lin³⁵/

/mɐi̯¹³ kʰei̯²¹ lɐm²¹/

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ lin³⁵/

/mɐi̯¹³ kʰei̯²¹ lɐm²¹/


鼓浪嶼

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuː³⁵ lɔːŋ²² t͡sɵy̯²²/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su²²/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² su⁴¹/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su²²/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su³³/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su³³/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuː³⁵ lɔːŋ²² t͡sɵy̯²²/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su²²/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² su⁴¹/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su²²/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su³³/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su³³/

Gulangyu (an island of Siming district, Xiamen, China)


湟陽

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(historical) former name of 城關 /城关 (chéngguān), a town in Huangyuan County, Qinghai, China


湟源

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Huangyuan (a county of Xining, Qinghai, China)


丹噶爾

/tän⁵⁵ kä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tän⁵⁵ kä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

From Tibetan [Term?], after a nearby monastery named for a reincarnation lineage.

synonym of 城關 /城关 (chéngguān), a town in Huangyuan County, Xining, Qinghai, China.


瑪沁

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin⁵¹/

From Tibetan རྨ་ཆེན། (rma chen), part of the name of a revered local mountain.

(～縣) Maqên (a county of Golog, Qinghai, China)


姆魯

/mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


烏魯姆魯

ㄨ ㄌㄨˇ ㄇㄨˇ ㄌㄨˇ

ㄨ ㄌㄨˇ ㄇㄨˇ ㄌㄨˇ

/u⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Woolloomooloo (harbourside, inner-city eastern suburb of Sydney, Australia)


擇捉島

/t͡sɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 択捉島 (Etorofu-tō).


昂船洲

/ˀɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːŋ¹³ syːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ˀɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːŋ¹³ syːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

Stonecutters Island (a former island in Kowloon, Hong Kong)


國後島

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄡˋ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄡˋ ㄉㄠˇ

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔːk̚³ hɐu̯²² tou̯³⁵/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔːk̚³ hɐu̯²² tou̯³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 国後島 (Kunashiri-tō).


閻王爺

/jɛn³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/nʲiɛn²¹ uaŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵ iɛ²¹/

/jiːm²¹ wɔːŋ²¹ jɛː²¹/

/ie¹¹ vɒ̃¹¹ ie¹¹/

/jɛn³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/nʲiɛn²¹ uaŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵ iɛ²¹/

/jiːm²¹ wɔːŋ²¹ jɛː²¹/

/ie¹¹ vɒ̃¹¹ ie¹¹/

(Buddhism, Chinese mythology) synonym of 閻羅 /阎罗 (Yánluó, “Yama (god of the underworld)”)


馬嘶

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ sɐi̯⁵⁵/


新南

/ɕin⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

(Australia, colloquial) short for 新南威爾士大學／新南威尔士大学 (Xīn Nán Wēi'ěrshì Dàxué, “University of New South Wales”)


希爾頓

/ɕi⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/hei̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³ tɵn²²/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/hei̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³ tɵn²²/


奧迪

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ti³⁵/

/ou̯³³ tɪk̚²/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ti³⁵/

/ou̯³³ tɪk̚²/


綠色長城

ㄌㄩˋ ㄙㄜˋ ㄔㄤˊ ㄔㄥˊ

ㄌㄩˋ ㄙㄜˋ ㄔㄤˊ ㄔㄥˊ

Люйсэ Чанчэн

/ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/


界河

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/kaːi̯³³ hɔː²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/kaːi̯³³ hɔː²¹/

(～鎮) Jiehe (a town in Tengzhou, Zaozhuang, Shandong, China)


卡門

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ muːn²¹/

/kʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ mŋ̍²⁴/

/kʰa(ʔ)⁵ mŋ̍²⁴/

/kʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ mŋ̍¹³/

/kʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ mŋ̍²⁴/

/kʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ mŋ̍²³/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ muːn²¹/

/kʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ mŋ̍²⁴/

/kʰa(ʔ)⁵ mŋ̍²⁴/

/kʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ mŋ̍¹³/

/kʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ mŋ̍²⁴/

/kʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ mŋ̍²³/


費米

/feɪ̯⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɐi̯³³ mɐi̯¹³/

/feɪ̯⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɐi̯³³ mɐi̯¹³/


明洞

/miŋ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/mɪŋ²¹ tʊŋ²²/

/miŋ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/mɪŋ²¹ tʊŋ²²/

Myeongdong (a dong in Seoul, South Korea)


全新世

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ sɐn⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ sɐn⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³/


停泊島

ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄛˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄛˊ ㄉㄠˇ

/tʰiŋ³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiŋ³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Perhentian Islands (a group of islands of Terengganu, Malaysia) consisting of Perhentian Besar and Perhentian Kecil.


達布遜

ㄉㄚˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄣˋ

ㄉㄚˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄣˋ

/tä³⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕyn⁵¹/

/tä³⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕyn⁵¹/

From Mongolian ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ (dabusun, “salt”), in reference to its salinity.

(～湖, ～鹽湖) Dabusun Lake, part of the Qarhan Playa in the Qaidam Basin, Haixi Prefecture, Qinghai Province, China


察爾汗

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːt̚³ jiː¹³ hɔːn²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːt̚³ jiː¹³ hɔːn²²/

(～湖, ～鹽湖) Qarhan Playa in the Qaidam Basin in Qinghai Province, China.

行政委員會 行政委員會#Chinese

(～行政委員會) Qarhan, a region of Golmud in Haixi Prefecture, Qinghai, China.


來蘇兒

/laɪ̯³⁵ su⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵/

/laɪ̯³⁵ su⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵/

Lysol (liquid antiseptic and disinfectant)


佛洛伊德

ㄈㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄧ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄈㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄧ ㄉㄜˊ

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ i⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/fɐt̚² lɔːk̚² jiː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ i⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/fɐt̚² lɔːk̚² jiː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/


大柴旦

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ tän⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ tän⁵¹/

大 (dà) + 柴旦, the latter of which is from Tibetan ཚྭའི་འདམ (tshwa'i 'dam), from ཚྭ (tshwa, “salt”) + འི ('i, “possessive particle”) + འདམ ('dam, “marsh, swamp, morass”). Compare 柴達木／柴达木 (Cháidámù).

zh-l

柴達木／柴达木 (Cháidámù)

行政委員會 行政委員會#Chinese

(～行政委員會) Da Qaidam (a region of Haixi prefecture, Qinghai, China)


橢圓形辦公室

ㄊㄨㄛˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˋ

ㄊㄨㄛˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˇ

Тоюаньсинбаньгунши

/tʰu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵ pän⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʰu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵ pän⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɔː¹³ jyːn²¹ jɪŋ²¹ paːn²² kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐt̚⁵/


潭州

/tʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Tan Prefecture (an ancient prefecture the seat of which was located in modern Changsha, Hunan)


桂陽

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ jœːŋ²¹/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Guiyang (a county of Chenzhou, Hunan, China)

(historical) (～郡) Guiyang (a former commandery of imperial China)


內史

/neɪ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/neɪ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(historical) Neishi (an ancient district of China; being the region around the capital of Xianyang during the Qin dynasty)


西達布遜

ㄒㄧ ㄉㄚˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄣˋ

ㄒㄧ ㄉㄚˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄣˋ

/ɕi⁵⁵ tä³⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕyn⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tä³⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕyn⁵¹/

From its position west of 達布遜／达布逊 (Dábùxùn), from Mongolian ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ (dabusun, “salt”), in reference to its salinity.

達布遜／达布逊 (Dábùxùn)

(～湖, ～鹽湖, ～鹽池) West Dabusun Lake, part of the Qarhan Playa in the Qaidam Basin, Haixi Prefecture, Qinghai Province, China


雙溪毛糯

ㄕㄨㄤ ㄒㄧ ㄇㄠˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ

ㄕㄨㄤ ㄒㄧ ㄇㄠˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ

Шуанси Маоно

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Sungai Buloh (a city in Selangor, Malaysia)


安邦再也

ㄢ ㄅㄤ ㄗㄞˋ ㄧㄝˇ

ㄢ ㄅㄤ ㄗㄞˋ ㄧㄝˇ

Аньбан Цзайе

/ˀän⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀän⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Ampang Jaya (a town in Selangor, Malaysia)


澀聶

/sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛ⁵¹/

/sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛ⁵¹/

(～湖, ～鹽湖, ～鹽池) Suli or Senie (a lake in the Qarhan Playa in Qinghai, China)


大別勒

ㄉㄚˋ ㄅㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄅㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄜˋ

/tä⁵¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

(～湖, ～灘, ～盐湖, ～盐池) Dabiele Lake in Qinghai, China.


別勒

/pi̯ɛ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/pi̯ɛ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

(～灘) synonym of 大別勒 /大别勒 (Dàbiélè): Dabiele Lake.


小別勒

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄅㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄅㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄜˋ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

(～湖, ～灘, ～盐湖, ～盐池) Xiaobiele Lake in Qinghai, China.


時母

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


迦梨

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li³⁵/


雪山神女

ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄕㄢ ㄕㄣˊ ㄋㄩˇ

ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄕㄢ ㄕㄣˊ ㄋㄩˇ

Сюэшаньшэньнюй

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/syːt̚³ saːn⁵⁵ sɐn²¹ nɵy̯¹³⁻³⁵/

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/syːt̚³ saːn⁵⁵ sɐn²¹ nɵy̯¹³⁻³⁵/


杜爾迦

/tu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/tou̯²² jiː¹³ kaː⁵⁵/

/tu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/tou̯²² jiː¹³ kaː⁵⁵/


難近母

ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄇㄨˇ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄇㄨˇ

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


北霍魯遜

ㄅㄟˇ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄨˇ ㄒㄩㄣˋ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄨˇ ㄒㄩㄣˋ

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɔ⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕyn⁵¹/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɔ⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕyn⁵¹/

From 北 (běi), translating Mongolian ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳᠤ (qoyidu, “north”), and a phonetic transcription of Mongolian ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ (qulusun, “reed”), from their former presence in the area.

北霍布遜 北霍布遜#Chinese

北霍布逊 北霍布逊#Chinese

(～湖, ～盐湖, ～盐池) synonym of 北霍布遜 /北霍布逊 (Běihuòbùxùn): North Hulsan Lake


北霍布遜

ㄅㄟˇ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄣˋ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄣˋ

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕyn⁵¹/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕyn⁵¹/

A less apt modification of 北霍魯遜／北霍鲁逊 (Běihuòlǔxùn), from 北 (běi), translating Mongolian ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳᠤ (qoyidu, “north”), and a phonetic transcription of Mongolian ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ (qulusun, “reed”), from their former presence in the area. The modification is presumably under the influence of the larger nearby 達布遜／达布逊 (Dábùxùn), whose name transcribed a separate Mongolian name.

北霍魯遜／北霍鲁逊 (Běihuòlǔxùn)

達布遜／达布逊 (Dábùxùn)

(～湖, ～鹽湖, ～鹽池) North Hulsan Lake in the Qarhan Playa, Qinghai, Tibet


南霍魯遜

ㄋㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄨˇ ㄒㄩㄣˋ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄨˇ ㄒㄩㄣˋ

Наньхолусюнь

/nän³⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕyn⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕyn⁵¹/

From 南 (nán), translating Mongolian ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ (emün-e, “south”), and a phonetic transcription of Mongolian ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ (qulusun, “reed”), from their former presence in the area.

南霍布遜 南霍布遜#Chinese

南霍布逊 南霍布逊#Chinese

(～湖, ～盐湖, ～盐池) synonym of 南霍布遜 /南霍布逊 (Nánhuòbùxùn): South Hulsan Lake


南霍布遜

ㄋㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄣˋ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄣˋ

Наньхобусюнь

/nän³⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕyn⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕyn⁵¹/

A less apt modification of 南霍魯遜／南霍鲁逊 (Nánhuòlǔxùn), from 南 (nán), translating Mongolian ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ (emün-e, “south”), and a phonetic transcription of Mongolian ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ (qulusun, “reed”), from their former presence in the area. The modification is presumably under the influence of the larger nearby 達布遜／达布逊 (Dábùxùn), whose name transcribed a separate Mongolian name.

南霍魯遜／南霍鲁逊 (Nánhuòlǔxùn)

達布遜／达布逊 (Dábùxùn)

(～湖, ～鹽湖, ～鹽池) South Hulsan Lake in the Qarhan Playa, Qinghai, Tibet


東陵

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

(～湖, ～鹽湖, ～鹽池) Dongling Lake in the Qarhan Playa, Qinghai, China


月讀

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 月読 (Tsukiyomi), Old Japanese 月讀 (Tukuyo₂mi₁).

obor

(religion) Tsukuyomi (Japanese moon deity)


茂明安

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

Transliteration of Manchu ᠮᠣᠣ
ᠮᡳᠩᡤᠠᠨ (moo minggan) or ᠮᠣᠣᠮᡳᠩᡤᠠᠨ (moominggan), from Classical Mongolian ᠮᠤᠤ
ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ (muu mingɣan).

der

(～部) (historical) Muumyangan (Mongolian tribe)


喀爾喀

/kʰä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰä⁵⁵/

/kʰä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰä⁵⁵/

Transliteration of Manchu ᡴᠠᠯᡴᠠ (kalka), from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ (qalk-a).

喀爾喀蒙古

喀尔喀蒙古

(historical) (～部) Khalkha (Mongolian tribe)


杏花村

ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄘㄨㄣ

ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄘㄨㄣ

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/hɐŋ²² faː⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/hɐŋ²² faː⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

On day of Qingming Festival, a drizzly rain falls.
On the road, the traveller, disconsolate.
Enquiring, where can an inn be found?
A cowherd boy points, far away, to Apricot Blossom Village.

Qīngmíng shíjié yǔ fēnfēn, lùshàng xíngrén yù duànhún. Jièwèn jiǔjiā héchù yǒu, mùtóng yáozhǐ xìnghuācūn.

清明時節雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂。借問酒家何處有，牧童遙指杏花村。

清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有，牧童遥指杏花村。

(historical) Xinghuacun, an ancient placename near modern-day Nanjing, Jiangsu province, China

(～鎮) Xinghuacun (a town in Fenyang, Shanxi, China)

alt. forms: 杏花邨 (xìnghuācūn)

Heng Fa Chuen (a private housing estate in Hong Kong)


紅水

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


觀世音菩薩

ja-r

^かん%ぜ%おん ^ぼ%さつ

desc

^관세음보살(觀世音菩薩)

CJKV/code

^かん%ぜ%おん ^ぼ%さつ

Sino-Xenic (觀世音菩薩):
* → Japanese: 観(かん)世(ぜ)音(おん)菩(ぼ)薩(さつ) (Kanzeon Bosatsu)
* → Korean: 관세음보살(觀世音菩薩) (Gwanseeumbosal)
* → Vietnamese: Quán Thế Âm Bồ Tát (觀世音菩薩)

CJKV

^かん%ぜ%おん ^ぼ%さつ

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄕˋ ㄧㄣ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄕˋ ㄧㄣ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

Гуаньшиинь Пуса

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ in⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/kuːn⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³ jɐm⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² se²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻²² pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/

/kuan³³ se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ im³³ pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚⁵/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² se²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻²² pʰɔ¹³⁻²² sat̚³²/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ se¹¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ se²¹⁻⁴¹ im⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ in⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/kuːn⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³ jɐm⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/

/kuan³³ se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ im³³ pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚⁵/


觀音菩薩

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄧㄣ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄧㄣ ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄙㄚ

Гуаньинь Пуса

/ku̯än⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä³/

guan¹ yin⁰ pu² saq⁵ [Phonetic:guan¹ yin⁰ pu³ saq⁵]

/kuã³¹ ĩ pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ saʔ⁵/

/kuːn⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/

/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ im²⁴ pʰu¹¹ sat̚²/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ im⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ im⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/

/kuø⁵⁵ in³³ bu³³ saʔ²¹/

/kʰõ³³ in³³ pu¹³ sa̠²⁴/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä³/

/kuã³¹ ĩ pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ saʔ⁵/

/kuːn⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/

/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ im²⁴ pʰu¹¹ sat̚²/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ im⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ im⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/

/kuø⁵⁵ in³³ bu³³ saʔ²¹/

/kʰõ³³ in³³ pu¹³ sa̠²⁴/


墨村

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

short for 墨爾本／墨尔本 (Mò'ěrběn, “Melbourne”) + 村 (cūn, “village”).

zh-short

(Australia, neologism, slang, humorous or derogatory) Melbourne


大洋路

/tä⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² jœːŋ²¹ lou̯²²/

/tä⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² jœːŋ²¹ lou̯²²/


傻大姐

ㄕㄚˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄝˇ

ㄕㄚˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄝˇ

/ʂä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Sister Sha, a character in the classic novel Dream of the Red Chamber


月天子

/ɥɛ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːt̚² tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːt̚² tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

(Buddhism) male regent of the moon; Chandra


祺祥

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/kʰei̯²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/kʰi¹¹ si̯oŋ¹¹/

/ki²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/

/ki¹³⁻²² siɔŋ¹³/

/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ siɔŋ²⁴/

/ki²³⁻³³ siɔŋ²³/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/kʰei̯²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/kʰi¹¹ si̯oŋ¹¹/

/ki²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/

/ki¹³⁻²² siɔŋ¹³/

/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ siɔŋ²⁴/

/ki²³⁻³³ siɔŋ²³/

For the era name, see also Manchu ᡶᡝᠩᡧᡝᠩᡤᡝ
ᠰᠠᠪᡳᠩᡤᠠ (fengšengge sabingga).

m+

ᡶᡝᠩᡧᡝᠩᡤᡝ ᠰᠠᠪᡳᠩᡤᠠ

the Qixiang era (the original Chinese era name proposed for the Tongzhi era by the Tongzhi Emperor of the Qing dynasty, but rescinded before coming into effect)


平壩

/pʰiŋ³⁵ pä⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ paː³³/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ pä⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ paː³³/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Pingba (a district of Anshun, Guizhou, China)


晚明小品

ㄨㄢˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄆㄧㄣˇ

Wǎn Míng Xiǎopǐn [Phonetic:wǎnmíngxiáopǐn]

ㄨㄢˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄆㄧㄣˇ

Вань Мин Сяопинь

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Late Ming Xiaopin (a collection of short essays written in the late Ming Dynasty)


比爾

/pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³/

/pi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nĩ⁵⁵⁴/

/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³/

/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³/

/pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁴¹/

/pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³/

/pi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nĩ⁵⁵⁴/

/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³/

/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁵³/

/pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁴¹/

比爾·蓋茨

比尔·盖茨

A transliteration of the English male given name diminutive Bill

A transliteration of the English surname Bill

A transliteration of the English surname Beal, Beale, or Beall


蓋茨

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/kɔːi̯³³ t͡sʰiː²¹/

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/kɔːi̯³³ t͡sʰiː²¹/

A transliteration of the English surname Gates


格拉摩根

ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄛˊ ㄍㄣ

ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄛˊ ㄍㄣ

/kɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ kən⁵⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ kən⁵⁵/

Glamorgan, a traditional county of Wales.


低地德語

ㄉㄧ ㄉㄧˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄩˇ

ㄉㄧ ㄉㄧˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄩˇ

/ti⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐi̯⁵⁵ tei̯²² tɐk̚⁵ jyː¹³/

/ti⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐi̯⁵⁵ tei̯²² tɐk̚⁵ jyː¹³/


扶桑國

/fu³⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/fu³⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Fusang, legendary land to the East commonly assumed to be Japan


克爾白

/kʰɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ paɪ̯³⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ jiː¹³ paːk̚²/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ paɪ̯³⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ jiː¹³ paːk̚²/


沙白安南

ㄕㄚ ㄅㄞˊ ㄢ ㄋㄢˊ

ㄕㄚ ㄅㄞˊ ㄢ ㄋㄢˊ

Шабай Аньнань

/ʂä⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

(～縣) Sabak Bernam (a district of Selangor, Malaysia)


箇舊

/kɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɔː³³ kɐu̯²²/

/kɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɔː³³ kɐu̯²²/

(～市) Gejiu (a county-level city of Honghe prefecture, Yunnan, China)


雞街

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Jijie (a town in Xundian, Kunming, Yunnan, China)

(～鎮) Jijie (a town in Gejiu, Honghe prefecture, Yunnan, China)


羅浮

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ fu³⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ fu³⁵/

(～鎮) Luofu (a town in Xingning, Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


高地德語

ㄍㄠ ㄉㄧˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄩˇ

ㄍㄠ ㄉㄧˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄩˇ

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kou̯⁵⁵ tei̯²² tɐk̚⁵ jyː¹³/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kou̯⁵⁵ tei̯²² tɐk̚⁵ jyː¹³/


韓戰

/xän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/hɔːn²¹ t͡siːn³³/

/han²⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/

/han²⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/

/han¹³⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/

/han²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɛn¹¹/

/han²³⁻³³ t͡siɛn²¹/

/xän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/hɔːn²¹ t͡siːn³³/

/han²⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/

/han²⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/

/han¹³⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/

/han²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɛn¹¹/

/han²³⁻³³ t͡siɛn²¹/


朝鮮戰爭

ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

Чаосянь Чжаньчжэн

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵ t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵ t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/


海灣戰爭

ㄏㄞˇ ㄨㄢ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

ㄏㄞˇ ㄨㄢ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

Хайвань Чжаньчжэн

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ waːn⁵⁵ t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ waːn⁵⁵ t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/


南灣

/nän³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ waːn⁵⁵⁻²¹/

/nän³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ waːn⁵⁵⁻²¹/

/nän³⁵ wän⁵⁵/


南灣

/nän³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ waːn⁵⁵⁻²¹/

/nän³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ waːn⁵⁵⁻²¹/

/nän³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

San Francisco Bay Area
San Francisco Bay Area

San Francisco South Bay (a subregion of the San Francisco Bay Area in California, United States), roughly comprised of the Santa Clara Valley, Silicon Valley, and Santa Clara County


瑤池

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (瑤池):
* → Korean: 요지(瑤池) (yoji)

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

(Chinese religion, Chinese mythology) Jade Pond; Gem Pond (a mythical location in the Kunlun Mountains associated with the Queen Mother of the West)


營盤

/iŋ³⁵ pʰän³⁵/

/iŋ²⁴ pʰæ̃⁵¹/

/jɪŋ²¹ pʰuːn²¹/

/iã²³⁻³³ puã²³/

/iã²⁴⁻¹¹ puã²⁴/

/ĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pũã⁵⁵/

/ɦin²² bø⁴⁴/

/iŋ³⁵ pʰän³⁵/

/iŋ²⁴ pʰæ̃⁵¹/

/jɪŋ²¹ pʰuːn²¹/

/iã²³⁻³³ puã²³/

/iã²⁴⁻¹¹ puã²⁴/

/ĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pũã⁵⁵/

/ɦin²² bø⁴⁴/

(Dungan) Nikolaevka, Masanchi (a village in Kazakhstan, a location of the Dungan population)


四書五經

Sino-Xenic (四書五經):
* → Japanese: 四書五経(ししょごきょう) (shishogokyō)
* → Korean: 사서오경(四書五經) (saseoogyeong)
* → Vietnamese: Tứ thư Ngũ kinh (四書五經)

ㄙˋ ㄕㄨ ㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄥ

ㄙˋ ㄕㄨ ㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄥ

/sz̩⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/sei̯³³ syː⁵⁵ ŋ̍¹³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ɬei³³ si³³ m̩⁵⁵ ken³³/

/su¹¹⁻⁵³ su⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/su²¹⁻⁴¹ su⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sz̩⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/sei̯³³ syː⁵⁵ ŋ̍¹³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ɬei³³ si³³ m̩⁵⁵ ken³³/

/su¹¹⁻⁵³ su⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/su²¹⁻⁴¹ su⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

Four Books and Five Classics#English:_Q1377760

(Confucianism) Four Books and Five Classics (chinese texts that serve as the authoritative works of Confucianism)


洛帶

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/lɔːk̚³ taːi̯³³/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/lɔːk̚³ taːi̯³³/

(～鎮) Luodai (a town in Longquanyi district, Chengdu, Sichuan, China)


龍泉驛

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄧˋ

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄧˋ

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ i⁵¹/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹ jɪk̚²/

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ i⁵¹/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹ jɪk̚²/

(～區) Longquanyi (a district of Chengdu, Sichuan, China)


博興

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/pɔːk̚³ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/pɔːk̚³ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Boxing (a county of Binzhou, Shandong, China)


克洛伊

/kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

Borrowed from English Chloe, or French Chloé.

A transliteration of the English female given name Chloe

A transliteration of the English or French female given name Chloé


安海

/ˀän⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/uã⁴⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/

/uã⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁵³/

/uã⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁴¹/

/ˀän⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/uã⁴⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/

/uã⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁵³/

/uã⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁴¹/

(～鎮) Anhai (a town in Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


默克爾

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐk̚² hɐk̚⁵ jiː¹³/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐk̚² hɐk̚⁵ jiː¹³/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) A transliteration of the English or German surname Merkel


安格拉

/ˀän⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

Anguera (a municipality of Bahia, Brazil)


國貿

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ mɐu̯²²/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ mɐu̯²²/

Guomao (area in Beijing at the center of the Beijing central business district)


人民代表大會

ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄞˋ ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄞˋ ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

Жэньминь Дайбяо Дахуэй

/ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

全國人民代表大會 全國人民代表大會

全国人民代表大会 全国人民代表大会

short for 全國人民代表大會／全国人民代表大会 (Quánguó Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì, “National People's Congress”)


馬勒

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ lɐk̚²/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ lɐk̚²/

Gǔsītǎfū Mǎlè

古斯塔夫·馬勒

Gǔsītǎfū Mǎlè

古斯塔夫·马勒

A transliteration of the German surname Mahler


哥白尼

/kɤ⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ ni³⁵/

/kɔː⁵⁵ paːk̚² nei̯²¹/

/kɤ⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ ni³⁵/

/kɔː⁵⁵ paːk̚² nei̯²¹/

Copernicus' theory of the solar system and Darwin's theory of evolution were once dismissed as erroneous and had to win out over bitter opposition.

1957, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《關於正確處理人民內部矛盾的問題》 (On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

Gēbáiní guānyú Tàiyángxì de xuéshuō, Dá'ěrwén de jìnhuàlùn, dōu céngjīng bèi kànzuò shì cuòwù de dōngxi, dōu céngjīng jīnglì jiānkǔ de dòuzhēng.

哥白尼關於太陽系的學說，達爾文的進化論，都曾經被看作是錯誤的東西，都曾經經歷艱苦的鬥爭。

哥白尼关于太阳系的学说，达尔文的进化论，都曾经被看作是错误的东西，都曾经经历艰苦的斗争。

(尼古拉·～) Nicolaus Copernicus (Polish astronomer, mathematician and polymath)


匈牙利事件

ㄒㄩㄥ ㄧㄚˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

ㄒㄩㄥ ㄧㄚˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

Сюнъяли шицзянь

/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ jä³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Certain people in our country were delighted by the Hungarian incident. They hoped that something similar would happen in China, that thousands upon thousands of people would take to the streets to demonstrate against the People's Government.

Xiōngyálì shìjiàn fāshēng yǐhòu, wǒguó yǒuxiē rén gǎndào gāoxìng. Tāmen xīwàng zài Zhōngguó yě chūxiàn yīge nàyàng de shìjiàn, yǒu chéngqiānshàngwàn de rén shàngjiē, qù fǎnduì Rénmín Zhèngfǔ.

匈牙利事件發生以後，我國有些人感到高興。他們希望在中國也出現一個那樣的事件，有成千上萬的人上街，去反對人民政府。

匈牙利事件发生以后，我国有些人感到高兴。他们希望在中国也出现一个那样的事件，有成千上万的人上街，去反对人民政府。


甘泉

/kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡suã²³/

/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡suã²⁴/

/kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡suã²³/

/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡suã²⁴/

(～縣) Ganquan (a county of Yan'an, Shaanxi, China)


三反

/sän⁵⁵ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sän⁵⁵ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Abbreviation of 反貪污 (fǎn tānwū, “anti-corruption”), 反浪費 (fǎn làngfèi, “anti-waste”)and 反官僚主義 (fǎn guānliáo zhǔyì, “anti-bureaucracy”).

zh-m

During the movement against the "three evils" in 1952, we fought against corruption, waste and bureaucracy, with the emphasis on combating corruption.

Zài 1952 nián “sānfǎn” yùndòng zhōng, wǒmen fǎnduìguò tānwū, làngfèi hé guānliáo zhǔyì, ér zhuózhòng zài fǎnduì tānwū.

在一九五二年「三反」運動中，我們反對過貪污、浪費和官僚主義，而著重在反對貪污。

在一九五二年「三反」运动中，我们反对过贪污、浪费和官僚主义，而着重在反对贪污。

(～運動) (historical) The Three-anti Campaign (campaign against corruption, waste, and bureaucracy launched by the Communist Party of China in 1951)


露月

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

(archaic) The tenth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.


亥月

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (亥月):
* → Korean: 해월(亥月) (haewol)

/xaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/xaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

戌月

Month of the Year: 良月 (Liángyuè); Previous


戌月

(archaic) The ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.


酉月

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/

(archaic) The eighth month of the Chinese lunar year.

申月

Month of the Year: 酉月 (Yǒuyuè); Previous


子月

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/

(archaic) The eleventh month of the Chinese lunar calendar.


冰月

/piŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/piŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

(archaic) The twelfth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.

冬月

Month of the Year: 冰月 (Bīngyuè); Previous


丑月

/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/

子月

Month of the Year: 丑月 (Chǒuyuè); Previous


陬月

/t͡soʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/t͡soʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

(archaic) The first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.

冰月

Month of the Year: 陬月 (Zōuyuè); Previous


寅月

丑月

Month of the Year: 寅月 (Yínyuè); Previous


申月

/ʂən⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/ʂən⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

(archaic) The seventh month of the Chinese lunar calendar.

未月

Month of the Year: 申月 (Shēnyuè); Previous


外東北

/waɪ̯⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔːi̯²² tʊŋ⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

/waɪ̯⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔːi̯²² tʊŋ⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

2000s, calque of English Outer Manchuria, where northeast (東北／东北 (dōngběi)) is substituted for Manchuria.

zh-l

東北／东北 (dōngběi)

Outer Manchuria (the region of Northeast Asia formerly controlled by Qing Dynasty China and now part of Russia)


黨鐵

/tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɔːŋ³⁵ tʰiːt̚³/

/tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɔːŋ³⁵ tʰiːt̚³/

Modification of 港鐵／港铁 (gong2 tit3), replacing 港 (gong2, “Hong Kong”) with 黨／党 (dong2, “the Party: CPC”)

(Hong Kong, neologism, derogatory) the "Commie" MTR


未月

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

(archaic) The sixth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.

午月

Month of the Year: 未月 (Wèiyuè); Previous


午月

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/

(archaic) The fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.


巳月

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

(archaic) The fourth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.


辰月

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

(archaic) The third month of the Chinese lunar calendar.

卯月

Month of the Year: 辰月 (Chényuè); Previous


神樂坂

/ʂən³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂən³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 神楽(かぐら)坂(ざか) (Kagurazaka). Originally a surname popular among Japanese Google+ users due to Google+'s strict username policy. Popularized in China by Taiwanese male-to-female crossdresser 神楽坂雯麗. (Lo, 2021)

Kagurazaka (a neighborhood of Tokyo, Japan)

An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 神楽坂, Kagurazaka, popular among online male-to-female crossdressers and transfeminine people in China


青天白日

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄅㄞˊ ㄖˋ

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄅㄞˊ ㄖˋ

цинтяньбайжи

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵ paːk̚² jɐt̚²/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵ paːk̚² jɐt̚²/

the emblem of the Republic of China or Kuomintang


葭月

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

露月

Month of the Year: 葭月 (Jiāyuè); Previous


仲家

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

(obsolete) Zhongjia (old name for the Bouyei people and a part of the Zhuang people in Yunnan Province)

Yuan Shu declared himself emperor in Shouchun, and called himself Zhongjia.

Yuán Shù chēngdì yú Shòuchūn, zìchēng zhòngjiā.

袁術稱帝於壽春，自稱仲家。

袁术称帝于寿春，自称仲家。

(historical) Self-address of Yuan Shu after he declared himself emperor in 197.


周秦

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

This feudal society, beginning with the Chou and Chin Dynasties, lasted about 3,000 years.

1939, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《中國革命和中國共產黨》 (The Chinese Revolution and the Chinese Communist Party), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

Zhège fēngjiàn zhìdù, zì zhōuqín yǐlái yīzhí yánxù le sānqiān nián zuǒyòu.

這個封建制度，自周秦以來一直延續了三千年左右。

这个封建制度，自周秦以来一直延续了三千年左右。

Zhou Bangyan and Qin Guan (Chinese ci poets)


龍目

/lʊŋ³⁵ mu⁵¹/

/lʊŋ²¹ mʊk̚²/

/lʊŋ³⁵ mu⁵¹/

/lʊŋ²¹ mʊk̚²/

(～湖) Longmu (a lake in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China)


龍目

/lʊŋ³⁵ mu⁵¹/

/lʊŋ²¹ mʊk̚²/

/lʊŋ³⁵ mu⁵¹/

/lʊŋ²¹ mʊk̚²/

West Nusa Tenggara
West Nusa Tenggara#English

(～島) Lombok (an island of West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia)


皮爾遜

/pʰi³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕyn⁵¹/

/pʰei̯²¹ jiː¹³ sɵn³³/

/pʰi³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕyn⁵¹/

/pʰei̯²¹ jiː¹³ sɵn³³/

Borrowed from English Pierson or Pearson.

A transliteration of the English surname Pierson or Pearson


九一八

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

Since the September 18th Incident in 1931, the large-scale invasion of Japanese imperialism has turned a big chunk of semi-colonial China into a Japanese colony.

Cóng 1931 nián “Jiǔ-Yībā” yǐhòu, Rìběn dìguó zhǔyì de dàjǔ jìngōng, gèng shǐ yǐjīng biànchéng bànzhímíndì de Zhōngguó de yī dà kuài tǔdì lúnwéi Rìběn de zhímíndì.

從一九三一年「九一八」以後，日本帝國主義的大舉進攻，更使已經變成半殖民地的中國的一大塊土地淪為日本的殖民地。

从一九三一年「九一八」以后，日本帝国主义的大举进攻，更使已经变成半殖民地的中国的一大块土地沦为日本的殖民地。

～事變 九一八事變#Chinese


韋伯斯特

ㄨㄟˊ ㄅㄛˊ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄨㄟˊ ㄅㄛˊ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ

/weɪ̯³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/weɪ̯³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/


長春藤聯盟

ㄔㄤˊ ㄔㄨㄣ ㄊㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄥˊ

ㄔㄤˊ ㄔㄨㄣ ㄊㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄥˊ

Чанчуньтэн Ляньмэн

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰɤŋ³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/


常青藤聯盟

ㄔㄤˊ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄊㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄥˊ

ㄔㄤˊ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄊㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄥˊ

Чанцинтэн Ляньмэн

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ tʰɤŋ³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/


坎貝拉

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

Australian Capital Territory
Australian Capital Territory#English

(Singapore, Malaysia) Canberra (the capital city of Australia; located in the Australian Capital Territory)


舥艚

/pʰä⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰä⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Pacao (a town in Cangnan, Zhejiang, China)


普天

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi̯en²⁴/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi̯en²⁴/

(～郡) Poch'ŏn (a county of Ryanggang Province, North Korea)

(～邑) Poch'ŏn (a town in Pochon, Ryanggang Province, North Korea)


薩丁尼亞

ㄙㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄥ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄙㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄥ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/sä⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/sä⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːt̚³ tɪŋ⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

/sä⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/sä⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːt̚³ tɪŋ⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

(Taiwan, Hong Kong) Sardinia (an island and autonomous region of Italy, in the Mediterranean Sea)


古法語

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuː³⁵ faːt̚³ jyː¹³/

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuː³⁵ faːt̚³ jyː¹³/


西西里語

ㄒㄧ ㄒㄧ ㄌㄧˇ ㄩˇ

ㄒㄧ ㄒㄧ ㄌㄧˇ ㄩˇ

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ jyː¹³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ jyː¹³/


古諾斯語

ㄍㄨˇ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄙ ㄩˇ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄙ ㄩˇ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuː³⁵ nɔːk̚² siː⁵⁵ jyː¹³/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuː³⁵ nɔːk̚² siː⁵⁵ jyː¹³/


陸臺

/lu⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/lu⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

short for 大陸／大陆 (dàlù) + 臺灣／台湾 (Táiwān): “mainland China and Taiwan”


粵北

/ɥɛ⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


昭拍耶河

ㄓㄠ ㄆㄞ ㄧㄝ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄓㄠ ㄆㄞ ㄧㄝ ㄏㄜˊ

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ jɛ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ jɛ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/


昭披耶河

ㄓㄠ ㄆㄧ ㄧㄝˊ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄓㄠ ㄆㄧ ㄧㄝˊ ㄏㄜˊ

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰi⁵⁵ jɛ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ pʰei̯⁵⁵ jɛː²¹ hɔː²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰi⁵⁵ jɛ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ pʰei̯⁵⁵ jɛː²¹ hɔː²¹/


暖武里

/nu̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nu̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from Thai นนทบุรี (non-tá-bù-rii).

(～府) Nonthaburi (a province of Thailand)


蘇共

/su⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/sou̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ²²/

/su⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/sou̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ²²/

short for 蘇聯共產黨／苏联共产党 (Sūlián Gòngchǎndǎng, “Communist Party of the Soviet Union”)


皕宋樓

Chamber of the 200 Song Dynasty [editions]

ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄌㄡˊ

ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄌㄡˊ

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

Bisong Hall (Qing dynasty-era library in Huzhou, Zhejiang, China, storing books from the Song and Yuan dynasties, built by the book collector Lu Xinyuan (1834-1894))


光榮革命

ㄍㄨㄤ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ

ㄍㄨㄤ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ

Гуанжун гэмин

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ wɪŋ²¹ kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ wɪŋ²¹ kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/


直布羅陀海峽

ㄓˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

ㄓˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

Чжибулото хайся

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ pu⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/t͡sɪk̚² pou̯³³ lɔː²¹ tʰɔː²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵ haːp̚²/


法蘭克王國

ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄢˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄢˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Фаланькэ Ванго

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/faːt̚³ laːn²¹ hɐk̚⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/faːt̚³ laːn²¹ hɐk̚⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/


俄羅斯帝國

ㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/ˀɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/ŋɔː²¹ lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³ kʷɔːk̚³/

/ˀɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/ŋɔː²¹ lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³ kʷɔːk̚³/


和合本

/xɤ³⁵ xɤ³⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔː²¹ hɐp̚² puːn³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ xɤ³⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔː²¹ hɐp̚² puːn³⁵/

(biblical, Christianity) Chinese Union Version


英王欽定本

ㄧㄥ ㄨㄤˊ ㄑㄧㄣ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄅㄣˇ

ㄧㄥ ㄨㄤˊ ㄑㄧㄣ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄅㄣˇ

Инван Циньдинбэнь

/iŋ⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ jɐm⁵⁵ tɪŋ²² puːn³⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ jɐm⁵⁵ tɪŋ²² puːn³⁵/

(biblical, Christianity) King James Version


聯共

Short for 蘇聯共產黨／苏联共产党 (Sūlián Gòngchǎndǎng).

zh-etym-short

/li̯ɛn³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/

In his report to the Eighteenth Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (B.), Comrade Stalin said, "... there are never enough old cadres, there are far less than required, and they are already partly going out of commission owing to the operation of the laws of nature."

1942, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《整頓黨的作風》 (Rectify the Party's Style of Work), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

Sīdàlín tóngzhì zài Liángòng shíbā cì dàibiǎo dàhuì shàng de bàogào zhōng shuō: “Lǎo gànbù tōngcháng zǒngshì bù duō, bǐ suǒ xūyào de shùliàng shào, érqiě yóuyú yǔzhòu zìránfǎzé de guānxì, tāmen yǐ bùfēn dì kāishǐ shuāilǎo sǐwáng xiàqù.”

斯大林同志在聯共十八次代表大會上的報告中說：「老幹部通常總是不多，比所需要的數量少，而且由於宇宙自然法則的關係，他們已部分地開始衰老死亡下去。」

斯大林同志在联共十八次代表大会上的报告中说：「老干部通常总是不多，比所需要的数量少，而且由于宇宙自然法则的关系，他们已部分地开始衰老死亡下去。」

“保衛世界民主和平的各國共產黨發展概況”, in People's Daily (in Chinese), 1948 October 12, page 2

Nángòng dàduōshù dǎngyuán yǒu zhe guójìzhǔyì de chuántǒng, yōnghù yǔ gèguó gòngchǎndǎng, yǔ Sūlián jí Liángòng de yǒuyì, tāmen bìng bù zhīchí Tiětuō de mínzúzhǔyì zhèngcè, zhèng yīnwèi rúcǐ, shòudào le Tiětuō jítuán jí qí tèwù jīguān cánkù de zhènyā.

南共大多數黨員有著國際主義的傳統，擁護與各國共產黨、與蘇聯及聯共的友誼，他們並不支持鐵托的民族主義政策，正因為如此，受到了鐵托集團及其特務機關殘酷的鎮壓。

南共大多数党员有著国际主义的传统，拥护与各国共产党、与苏联及联共的友谊，他们并不支持铁托的民族主义政策，正因为如此，受到了铁托集团及其特务机关残酷的镇压。

唐宝林 (1989) “近十年对陈独秀的评价”, in 群言 (in Chinese), number 9, →ISSN, pages 46-48

1927 nián Zhōngguó dì yī cì dà gémìng shībài de shíhòu, Sīdàlín wéishǒu de Liángòng zhōngyāng hé Gòngchǎnguójì rènwèi: “Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng lǐngdǎozhě, yóuyú bùduàn bèilí Gòngchǎn guójì de zhǐshì ér yào wèi Zhōngguó gōngnóng de shībài chéngdān yīngyǒu de zérèn.

1927年中國第一次大革命失敗的時候，斯大林為首的聯共中央和共產國際認為：「中國共產黨領導者，由於不斷背離共產國際的指示而要為中國工農的失敗承擔應有的責任。

1927年中国第一次大革命失败的时候，斯大林为首的联共中央和共产国际认为：「中国共产党领导者，由于不断背离共产国际的指示而要为中国工农的失败承担应有的责任。

安志洁, 俞寿臧 (1997) “俞秀松冤案追踪始末”, in 世紀 (in Chinese), number 4, →ISSN, pages 13-18

Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng zǎoqī lǐngdǎorén zhī yī, Shànghǎi dì yī rèn Gòngqīngtuán shūjì Yú Xiùsōng tóngzhì, yú 1935 nián huàmíng Wáng Shòuchéng, lǜlǐng 25 míng Liángòng dǎngyuán, cóng Sūlián fù Xīnjiāng Díhuà (jīn Wūlǔmùqí), duì Xīnjiāng jūnfá Shèng Shìcái kāizhǎn tǒngzhàn gōngzuò.

中國共產黨早期領導人之一、上海第一任共青團書記俞秀松同志，於1935年化名王壽成，率領25名聯共黨員，從蘇聯赴新疆迪化（今烏魯木齊），對新疆軍閥盛世才開展統戰工作。

中国共产党早期领导人之一、上海第一任共青团书记俞秀松同志，于1935年化名王寿成，率领25名联共党员，从苏联赴新疆迪化（今乌鲁木齐），对新疆军阀盛世才开展统战工作。

(historical) synonym of 蘇共 /苏共 (Sūgòng, “Communist Party of the Soviet Union”)


日耳曼尼亞

ㄖˋ ㄦˇ ㄇㄢˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄖˋ ㄦˇ ㄇㄢˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/ʐ̩⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ män⁵¹ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ʐ̩⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ män⁵¹ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐt̚² jiː¹³ maːn²² nei̯²¹ aː³³/

/ʐ̩⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ män⁵¹ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ʐ̩⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ män⁵¹ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐt̚² jiː¹³ maːn²² nei̯²¹ aː³³/


收復失地運動

ㄕㄡ ㄈㄨˋ ㄕ ㄉㄧˋ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

ㄕㄡ ㄈㄨˋ ㄕ ㄉㄧˋ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

Шоуфушидиюньдун

/ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ fu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ fʊk̚² sɐt̚⁵ tei̯²² wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ fʊk̚² sɐt̚⁵ tei̯²² wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/


下薩克森

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄙㄚˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄣ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄙㄚˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄣ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ sən⁵⁵/

/haː²² saːt̚³ hɐk̚⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ sən⁵⁵/

/haː²² saːt̚³ hɐk̚⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/

(～州) Lower Saxony (a state of Germany; capital: Hanover)


勃蘭登堡

ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄉㄥ ㄅㄠˇ

ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄉㄥ ㄅㄠˇ

Боланьдэнбао

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ län³⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/puːt̚² laːn²¹ tɐŋ⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ län³⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/puːt̚² laːn²¹ tɐŋ⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/


薩克森

/sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ sən⁵⁵/

/saːt̚³ hɐk̚⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/

/sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ sən⁵⁵/

/saːt̚³ hɐk̚⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/


布蘭登堡

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄢˊ ㄉㄥ ㄅㄠˇ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄢˊ ㄉㄥ ㄅㄠˇ

Буланьдэнбао

/pu⁵¹ län³⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯³³ laːn²¹ tɛːŋ⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/

/pu⁵¹ län³⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯³³ laːn²¹ tɛːŋ⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/


霍爾木茲海峽

ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄦˇ ㄇㄨˋ ㄗ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄦˇ ㄇㄨˋ ㄗ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

Хоэрмуцзыхайся

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/fɔːk̚³ jiː¹³ mʊk̚² t͡siː⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵ haːp̚²/

Strait of Hormuz
Strait of Hormuz#English

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) Strait of Hormuz (a strait)


荷莫茲海峽

ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄛˋ ㄗ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄛˋ ㄗ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

Хэмоцзыхайся

/xɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/


泰國灣

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ kʷɔːk̚³ waːn⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ kʷɔːk̚³ waːn⁵⁵/


暹羅灣

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/


融安

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Rong'an (a county of Liuzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


環江

/xu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/waːn²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/waːn²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

毛南族自治縣 毛南族自治縣#Chinese

(～縣, ～毛南族自治縣) Huanjiang (an autonomous county of Hechi, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


䃮石

/tä³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/tä³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(～鎮) Dashi (a town in Yun'an district, Yunfu, Guangdong, China)


䃮石

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(～街道) Tashi (a subdistrict of Longquan, Zhejiang, China)


亞非語系

ㄧㄚˋ ㄈㄟ ㄩˇ ㄒㄧˋ

ㄧㄚˇ ㄈㄟ ㄩˇ ㄒㄧˋ

/jä⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹/

/aː³³ fei̯⁵⁵ jyː¹³ hɐi̯²²/

/jä⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹/

/aː³³ fei̯⁵⁵ jyː¹³ hɐi̯²²/


撒丁語

/sä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


教皇國

ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/kaːu̯³³ wɔːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/kaːu̯³³ wɔːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/


甘州

/kän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/kän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Ganzhou (a district of Zhangye, Gansu, China)

(historical) Ganzhou (a historical prefecture of China, located in moder-day Zhangye, Gansu)


巴達克山

ㄅㄚ ㄉㄚˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄕㄢ

ㄅㄚ ㄉㄚˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄕㄢ

/pä⁵⁵ tä³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ tä³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Manchu ᠪᠠᡩᠠᡴᡧᠠᠨ (badakšan), from Written Oirat ᡋᠠᡑᠠᡍᠱᠠᠨ (badaxšan), from Classical Persian بدخشان (badaxšān, morphologically plural), from Middle Persian 𐭡𐭲𐭧𐭱𐭩 (btḥšy /badaxš/, Sassanian title).


大忠

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Dazhong (a rural village in Jiaoxi, Yilan County, Taiwan)


六結

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

(～村) Liujie (a rural village in Jiaoxi, Yilan County, Taiwan)


時潮

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/siː²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/siː²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

(～村) Shichao (a rural village in Jiaoxi, Yilan County, Taiwan)


林美

/lin³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lin³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Linmei (a rural village in Jiaoxi, Yilan County, Taiwan)


白鵝

/paɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/

/paːk̚² ŋɔː²¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/

/paːk̚² ŋɔː²¹/

(～村) Baie, Bai'e (a rural village in Jiaoxi, Yilan County, Taiwan)


玉光

/y⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jʊk̚² kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/y⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jʊk̚² kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Yuguang (a rural village in Jiaoxi, Yilan County, Taiwan)


吳沙

/ŋ̍²¹ saː⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ saː⁵⁵/

(～村) Wusha (a rural village in Jiaoxi, Yilan County, Taiwan)


匏崙

/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/pʰaːu̯²¹ lɵn²¹/

/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/pʰaːu̯²¹ lɵn²¹/

(～村) Paolun (a rural village in Jiaoxi, Yilan County, Taiwan)


二結

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

(～村) Erjie (a rural village in Jiaoxi, Yilan County, Taiwan)


濁水溪

ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄒㄧ

ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄒㄧ

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚² sɵy̯³⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/lɤ²³⁻³³ t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰe⁴⁴/

/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰue⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚² sɵy̯³⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/lɤ²³⁻³³ t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰe⁴⁴/

/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰue⁴⁴/


基隆河

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹ hɔː²¹/

/ke⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ²⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/ke³³ laŋ²⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/ke⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ¹³⁻²² ho¹³/

/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/

/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²³⁻³³ hɤ²³/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹ hɔː²¹/

/ke⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ²⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/ke³³ laŋ²⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/ke⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ¹³⁻²² ho¹³/

/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/

/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²³⁻³³ hɤ²³/


聖馬刁

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

San Mateo (a city in California, United States)


博都雅

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ tu⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ tu⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

《御製詩·五集巻八十四》

Bódōuyǎ xī xiū zhígòng, Yīngjílì jīn xiào jìnchéng

博都雅昔修職貢，𠸄咭唎今效藎誠

《御製詩·五集巻八十四》

博都雅昔修职贡，𠸄咭唎今效荩诚

(obsolete) Portugal (a country in Europe)


真理報

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Calque of Russian Правда (Pravda, “Truth”) + 報／报 (bào, “newspaper”).

cal

Pravda; the official newspaper of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union


黨城灣

/tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Dangchengwan (a town in Subei, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


石包城

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Shibaocheng (a township in Subei, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


鹽池灣

/jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Yanchiwan (a township in Subei, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


馬鬃山

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Mazongshan (a town in Subei, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


不列顛尼亞

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄧㄢ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄧㄢ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ ti̯ɛn⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ ti̯ɛn⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐt̚⁵ liːt̚² tiːn⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ ti̯ɛn⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/pɐt̚⁵ liːt̚² tiːn⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ aː³³/


反基督

/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/


菲士蘭

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ län³⁵/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ län³⁵/


弗里西亞

ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˇ

/fu³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/fu³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fu³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/fu³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Frisia (a coastal region along the southeastern corner of the North Sea)


弗里西亞群島

ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˇ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Фулисия Цюньдао

/fu³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fu³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


格林威治

ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄨㄟ ㄓˋ

ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄨㄟ ㄓˋ

Гэлиньвэйчжи

/kɤ³⁵ lin³⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kaːk̚³ lɐm²¹ wɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː²²/

/kɤ³⁵ lin³⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kaːk̚³ lɐm²¹ wɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː²²/

From the mispronunciation of English Greenwich.


時報廣場

ㄕˊ ㄅㄠˋ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄔㄤˇ

ㄕˊ ㄅㄠˋ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄔㄤˊ

Шибао Гуанчан

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/siː²¹ pou̯³³ kʷɔːŋ³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/siː²¹ pou̯³³ kʷɔːŋ³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

Calque of English Times Square, taking into account the fact that the square is named after The New York Times.

Times Square (a wide intersection in New York City)


時代廣場

ㄕˊ ㄉㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄔㄤˇ

ㄕˊ ㄉㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄔㄤˊ

Шидай Гуанчан

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/siː²¹ tɔːi̯²² kʷɔːŋ³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/siː²¹ tɔːi̯²² kʷɔːŋ³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

Calque of English Times Square, not taking into account the fact that the square is named after The New York Times.


庫德

/kʰu⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/fuː³³ tɐk̚⁵/

/kʰu⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/fuː³³ tɐk̚⁵/


民鐵吾

ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄨˊ

ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄨˊ

/min³⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ u³⁵/

/mɐn²¹ tʰiːt̚³ ŋ̍²¹/

/ᵐbin²² het̚³³ m̩²²/

/min³⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ u³⁵/

/mɐn²¹ tʰiːt̚³ ŋ̍²¹/

/ᵐbin²² het̚³³ m̩²²/

(chiefly Taishanese) Manhattan (a borough of New York City, New York, United States)


羅德西亞

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˇ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ tɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ tɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔː²¹ tɐk̚⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

/lo²⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ se⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ tɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ tɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔː²¹ tɐk̚⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

/lo²⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ se⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/


芬蘭灣

Фэньланьвань

/fən⁵⁵ län³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/fɐn⁵⁵ laːn²¹ wɐn⁵⁵/

/fən⁵⁵ län³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/fɐn⁵⁵ laːn²¹ wɐn⁵⁵/


諾曼第

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄇㄢˋ ㄉㄧˋ

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄇㄢˋ ㄉㄧˋ

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ män⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/nɔːk̚² maːn²² tɐi̯²²/

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ män⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/nɔːk̚² maːn²² tɐi̯²²/

administrative region
administrative region

(Taiwan, Hong Kong) Normandy (an administrative region, historical province, and medieval kingdom in northwest France, on the English Channel)


黑暗時代

ㄏㄟ ㄢˋ ㄕˊ ㄉㄞˋ

ㄏㄟ ㄢˋ ㄕˊ ㄉㄞˋ

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/hɐk̚⁵ ɐm³³ siː²¹ tɔːi̯²²/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/hɐk̚⁵ ɐm³³ siː²¹ tɔːi̯²²/

Dark Ages (a historical periodization traditionally referring to the Middle Ages)


大分水嶺

ㄉㄚˋ ㄈㄣ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄈㄣ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

Дафэньшуйлин

/tä⁵¹ fən⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² fɐn⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ lɛːŋ¹³/

/tä⁵¹ fən⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² fɐn⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ lɛːŋ¹³/


哈林

/haː⁵⁵ lɐm²¹/

/haː⁵⁵ lɐm²¹/

Harlem (a neighborhood in northern Manhattan, New York)


古諾爾斯語

ㄍㄨˇ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄦˇ ㄙ ㄩˇ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄦˇ ㄙ ㄩˇ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


但澤

/tän⁵¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/tän⁵¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/


涇河

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/


渭河盆地

ㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄆㄣˊ ㄉㄧˋ

ㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄆㄣˊ ㄉㄧˋ

Вэйхэ Пэньди

/weɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ pʰən³⁵ ti⁵¹/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ pʰən³⁵ ti⁵¹/


涇陽

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Jingyang (a county of Xianyang, Shaanxi, China)


焦穫

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(historical) Jiaohuo Lake, a body of water between the Jing and Wei Rivers in the northwest of present-day Jingyang County, Shaanxi Province


岷埠

/bin²⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/bin²⁴⁻²² pɔ³³/

/bin¹³⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/bin²³⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

/bin²⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/bin²⁴⁻²² pɔ³³/

/bin¹³⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/bin²³⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

1922, advertisement, quotee, edited by 佘柏昭, 顏文初, and 劉春澤, 菲律賓華僑教育考察團日記, 中華書局:

The office and production site are at 1022 and 1060 Juan Luna Street, Manila.

Shìwù suǒ yǔ zhìzàochǎng zài Mínbù Fānlúnnàjiē yīlíng'èr'èr jí yīlíngliùlíng hào.

事務所與製造場在岷埠番倫那街一〇二二及一〇六〇號。

事务所与制造场在岷埠番伦那街一〇二二及一〇六〇号。

(obsolete) Manila (a city, the capital city of the Philippines)


武洛干

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/

/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo(ʔ)²⁴⁻² kan³³/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/

/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo(ʔ)²⁴⁻² kan³³/

1922, 佘柏昭, 顏文初, 劉春澤, editors, 菲律賓華僑教育考察團日記, 中華書局, page 285:

Wǎnghuán jí cānguān shíjiān. Xū àn sān rì chéng. Bìng kě shùntú guānchá Jiǎwànduān Cabanatuan Wǔluògān Bulacan Xiānmǐyǐ San Miguel gè shěng shìlì zhōngxué. Jí gāoxiǎo gè xiào.

往還及參觀時間。須按三日程。幷可順途觀察甲萬端 Cabanatuan 武洛干 Bulacan 仙米乙 San Miguel 各省市立中學。及高小各校。

往还及参观时间。须按三日程。并可顺途观察甲万端 Cabanatuan 武洛干 Bulacan 仙米乙 San Miguel 各省市立中学。及高小各校。

1924 February 19, “工人自建醫院”, in 南洋商報 [Nanyang Siang Pau], page 10:

According to Philippine reports, the Farmers' Union of San Miguel^((?)), Bulacan, Philippines, recently due to workers in that province regularly having all sorts of danger and illnesses, and also lacking a suitable hospital, […]

Fēi xùn, Fēidǎo Wǔluògānshěng Sānwèiyuè zhī nónggōng liánhéhuì, jìn yǐ gāi shěng gōngrén cháng fāshēng zhǒngzhǒng wēixiǎn jí bìngzhèng, ér yòu wú yī shìyí zhī yīyuàn, […]

菲訊、菲島武洛干省三味月之農工聯合會、近以該省工人常發生種種危險及病症、而又無一適宜之醫院、[…]

菲讯、菲岛武洛干省三味月之农工联合会、近以该省工人常发生种种危险及病症、而又无一适宜之医院、[…]

(～省) (dated, Philippine Hokkien) Bulacan (a province of the Philippines)


斐律濱

/feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/

(obsolete) Philippines (a country in Asia)


菲島

菲岛
斐島:Fěidǎo

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


斐島

斐岛
菲島:Fēidǎo

/feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


財神日

/t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʂən³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʂən³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

Day of the God of Wealth, observed on the fifth day of the first month in the Chinese calendar


渣浪

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ lɑŋ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ lɑŋ⁵¹/

(derogatory) Sina (the company behind Weibo)


臺灣光復節

ㄊㄞˊ ㄨㄢ ㄍㄨㄤ ㄈㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

ㄊㄞˊ ㄨㄢ ㄍㄨㄤ ㄈㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

Тайвань Гуанфуцзе

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ wän⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ fu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ waːn⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ fʊk̚² t͡siːt̚³/

/tai²⁴⁻¹¹ uan²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɛt̚³²/

/tai²³⁻³³ uan²³⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɛt̚³²/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ wän⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ fu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

Retrocession Day (October 25, the day commemorating the end of Japanese rule over Taiwan)


岸線

/ˀän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ˀän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～市) Shoreline (a city in King County, Washington, United States)


布萊恩

/pu⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵ ˀən⁵⁵/

/pu⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵ ˀən⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the English surname and male given name Blaine

(sometimes) A transliteration of the English male given name Bryan or Brian

(～市) Burien (a city in Washington, United States)

(～市) Blaine (a city in Washington, United States)


泰北

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ pɐk̚⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ pɐk̚⁵/


泰南

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ naːm²¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ naːm²¹/


緬北

/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


高登

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ tɐŋ⁵⁵/

/ko⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛiŋ⁵⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ tɐŋ⁵⁵/

/ko⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛiŋ⁵⁵/

(～島) Gaodeng Island (an island of Beigan, Lienchiang County, Taiwan)


北辰

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ sɐn²¹/

/pɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sin²⁴/

/pɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin²⁴/

/pɔk̚³²⁻⁵ sin¹³/

/pɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sin²⁴/

/pɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sin²³/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ sɐn²¹/

/pɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sin²⁴/

/pɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin²⁴/

/pɔk̚³²⁻⁵ sin¹³/

/pɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sin²⁴/

/pɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sin²³/

The Master said, "He who exercises government by means of his virtue may be compared to the north polar star, which keeps its place and all the stars turn towards it."

The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

Zǐyuē: “Wéizhèng yǐ dé, pìrú běichén, jū qí suǒ, ér zhòng xīng gòng zhī.”

子曰：「為政以德，譬如北辰，居其所，而眾星共之。」

子曰：「为政以德，譬如北辰，居其所，而众星共之。」

(literary, astronomy) North Star; Polaris

(～區) Beichen (a district of Tianjin, China)