艾麗斯斯普林斯

ㄞˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄙ ㄙ ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄙ

ㄞˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄙ ㄙ ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄙ

Айлисысыпулиньсы

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

Northern Territory
Northern Territory#English

(Mainland China) Alice Springs (a town in the Northern Territory, Australia)


法貝熱

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐɤ⁵¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐɤ⁵¹/

A transliteration of the French surname Fabergé


平邑

/pʰiŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ jɐp̚⁵/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ jɐp̚⁵/

(～縣) Piungyi (a county of Linyi, Shandong, China)


馬來西亞語

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄞˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ ㄩˇ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄞˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˇ ㄩˇ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ lɔːi̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³ jyː¹³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ lɔːi̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³ jyː¹³/

Malaysian language (the official variety of Malay spoken in Malaysia)


福清洋

/fu³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/fu³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

Kampung Cina (a village in Sitiawan, Manjung district, Perak, Malaysia)


北坳

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/


匪區

/feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

(historical, Taiwan) Mainland China (under the rule of Communist Party of China)


馬紹爾

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ siːu̯²² jiː¹³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ siːu̯²² jiː¹³/

～群島 馬紹爾群島#Chinese

Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands#English

(～群島) Marshall Islands (a country in Oceania)

A transliteration of the English surname Marshall


武寧

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ nɪŋ²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ nɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Wuning (a county of Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China)


宜黃

/i³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/jiː²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

/i³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/jiː²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Yihuang (a county of Fuzhou, Jiangxi, China)


永修

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yongxiu (a county of Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China)


吉水

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐt̚⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐt̚⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

(～縣) Jishui (a county of Ji'an, Jiangxi, China)


古登堡

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuː³⁵ tɐŋ⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuː³⁵ tɐŋ⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/

A transliteration of the German surname Gutenberg


古騰堡

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤŋ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤŋ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


米哈伊爾

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Михаи́л Михаил#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian male given name Михаи́л (Mixaíl)


米沙

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

Ми́ша Миша#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian male given name diminutive Ми́ша (Míša)


紐約客

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/nɐu̯³⁵ jœːk̚³ haːk̚³/

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/nɐu̯³⁵ jœːk̚³ haːk̚³/

Phono-semantic matching of English New Yorker; originally translation of the magazine The New Yorker.


油土鱉

/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of English YouTube, with reference to China's block of the website.

(Internet slang, humorous) YouTube (American video sharing website)


一級方程式

ㄧ ㄐㄧˊ ㄈㄤ ㄔㄥˊ ㄕˋ

ㄧ ㄐㄧˊ ㄈㄤ ㄔㄥˊ ㄕˋ

Ицзи Фанчэнши

/i⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/jɐt̚⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ sɪk̚⁵/

/i⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/jɐt̚⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ sɪk̚⁵/


市卜堅

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/siː¹³ pʊk̚⁵ kiːn⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/siː¹³ pʊk̚⁵ kiːn⁵⁵/

(～埠) (obsolete) Spokane (a city in Washington, United States)


抓李抓罅

/waː³⁵ lei̯¹³ waː³⁵ laː³³/

/waː³⁵ lei̯¹³ waː³⁵ laː³³/

Borrowed from English Walla Walla, via Taishanese. 抓 is to be read as 搲.

Walla Walla Sun Lee Yuen

https://jref.com/threads/translation-for-wooden-stamp.61423/ 抓李抓鏬新利源 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]

抓李抓罅華僑救國會 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
抓李抓罅华侨救国会 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

Walla Walla Chinese Association for National Salvation

二十四日有气𪡏拿，二十五日有抓釐抓罅 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

https://www.macaudata.mo/macaubook/book086/html/166101.htm 二十四日有氣嗹拿，二十五日有抓釐抓罅 [Classical Chinese, trad.]

抓李抓罅埠德利號收 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
抓李抓罅埠德利号收 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

Kam Wah Chung State Heritage Site Archives: Box11-Folder54-Sheet1-Front-012

(obsolete) Walla Walla (a city in Washington, United States)


瓦拉瓦拉

ㄨㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄨㄚˇ ㄌㄚ

ㄨㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄨㄚˇ ㄌㄚ

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/


刀塔

/tɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Phono-semantic matching of English DotA.

(video games, fandom slang) Defence of the Ancients


奧斯特里茨

ㄠˋ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄘˊ

ㄠˋ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄘˊ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

Austerlitz (a town in the Czech Republic)


桓仁

/xu̯än³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/xu̯än³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

滿族自治縣 滿族自治縣#Chinese

(～滿族自治縣, ～縣) Huanren (an autonomous county of Benxi, Liaoning, China)


撫松

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/fuː³⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/fuː³⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

(～縣) Fusong (a county of Baishan, Jilin, China)


日托米爾

ㄖˋ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ

ㄖˋ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ

/ʐ̩⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʐ̩⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Zhytomyr (a city in Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine)


宜豐

/jiː²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yifeng (a county of Yichun, Jiangxi, China)


雷德蒙德

ㄌㄟˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄌㄟˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄉㄜˊ

/leɪ̯³⁵ tɤ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/leɪ̯³⁵ tɤ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

Redmond (a city in Washington, United States)


法哥

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/faːt̚³ kɔː⁵⁵/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/faːt̚³ kɔː⁵⁵/

(Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau) Fargo (the largest city in North Dakota, United States, and county seat of Cass County)


安克拉治

/ˀän⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː²²/

/ˀän⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː²²/

(Taiwan, Hong Kong) Anchorage (a city in Alaska, United States)


貝克斯菲爾德

ㄅㄟˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ ㄈㄟ ㄦˇ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄅㄟˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ ㄈㄟ ㄦˇ ㄉㄜˊ

Бэйкэсыфэйэрдэ

/peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

Bakersfield (a city in California, United States)


尤里卡

/joʊ̯³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/joʊ̯³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Eureka (a city in California, United States)


門多西諾

ㄇㄣˊ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄒㄧ ㄋㄨㄛˋ

ㄇㄣˊ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄒㄧ ㄋㄨㄛˋ

/mən³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/mən³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Mendocino (a community in California, United States)


薩利納斯

ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄙ

ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄙ

/sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

Salinas (a city in California, United States)


瓦列霍

ㄨㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄛˋ

ㄨㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄛˋ

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Vallejo (a city in Solano County, California, United States)


奧格登

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵/


曼哈頓島

ㄇㄢˋ ㄏㄚ ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄇㄢˋ ㄏㄚ ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄠˇ

Маньхадунь Дао

/män⁵¹ xä⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːn²² haː⁵⁵ tɵn²² tou̯³⁵/

/män⁵¹ xä⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːn²² haː⁵⁵ tɵn²² tou̯³⁵/

Manhattan Island
Manhattan Island#English

Manhattan Island (an island of New York, United States)


費德勒爾韋

ㄈㄟˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄦˇ ㄨㄟˊ

ㄈㄟˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄦˇ ㄨㄟˊ

Фэйдэлээрвэй

/feɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵/

/feɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵/

Federal Way (a city in Washington, United States)


沃拉沃拉

ㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄚ ㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄚ

ㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄚ ㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄚ

/wɔ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ wɔ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

/wɔ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ wɔ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/


檀山

/tʰän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

《檀山新報隆記》

《檀山新报隆记》

Honolulu (a city, the state capital of Hawaii, United States)


打金麻

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ mä³⁵/

/taː³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ maː²¹/

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ mä³⁵/

/taː³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ maː²¹/

(obsolete) Tacoma (a city, the county seat of Pierce County, Washington, United States)


燈塔山

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːp̚³ saːn⁵⁵/

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːp̚³ saːn⁵⁵/

Beacon Hill (a neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, United States)


斯波堪

/sz̩⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰän⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰän⁵⁵/

Spokane (a city, the county seat of Spokane County, Washington)


市卜頃

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː¹³ pʊk̚⁵ kʰɪŋ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː¹³ pʊk̚⁵ kʰɪŋ³⁵/

2020 March 22, 方小龍, “再見了，山美！”, in 星島日報, archived from the original on 2022-05-11:

Mr. Louie immigrated to Spokane, Washington at the age of 17 to live with his uncle.

leoi⁴ sin¹ saang¹ sap⁶ cat¹ seoi³ ji⁴ man⁴ dou³ waa⁴ sing⁶ deon⁶ zau¹, si⁵ buk¹ king² si⁵ wo⁴ taa¹ suk¹ fu⁶ sang¹ wut⁶

雷先生17歲移民到華盛頓州，市卜頃市和他叔父生活

雷先生17岁移民到华盛顿州，市卜顷市和他叔父生活

(dated) Spokane (a city, the county seat of Spokane County, Washington)


華李華拉

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄌㄚ

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄌㄚ

/xu̯ä³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/waː²² lei̯¹³ waː²² laːi̯⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/waː²² lei̯¹³ waː²² laːi̯⁵⁵/

Walla Walla (a city in Washington, United States)


巴雷

/pä⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵/

Ballard (a neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, United States)


巴拉德

/pä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/


蓮下

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/nõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ e³⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/nõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ e³⁵/

(～鎮) Lianxia (a town in Chenghai district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


智神星

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂən³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂən³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/


大封民

/tä⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ min³⁵/

/taːi̯²² fʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

/tä⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ min³⁵/

/taːi̯²² fʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

(historical) The name used by Nanzhao (an ancient state that flourished in present-day Yunnan, China, during the 8th and 9th centuries), from 878 until its demise in 902.


共戴

/kʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/kʊŋ²² taːi̯³³/

/kʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/kʊŋ²² taːi̯³³/

Bogd Khanate of Mongolia
w:Bogd Khanate of Mongolia

the Gongdai era (a Chinese era name; the era of Bogd Khan as khagan of the Bogd Khanate of Mongolia, from 1911 to 1915, and then as restored from 1921 to 1924)


通治

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː²²/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː²²/

the Tongzhi era (a Chinese era name; the era proclaimed by Chadu, a rebel who captured Chengdu and attempted to install himself as the emperor of a vassal state under the suzerainty of the Qing dynasty in 1917)


洪憲

/xʊŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ hiːn³³/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ hiːn³³/

(～帝) the Hongxian Emperor, also known as Yuan Shikai; the only emperor of the short-lived Empire of China, which lasted from December 1915 until March 1916

the Hongxian era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign)


崇德

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/sʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

/t͡suŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾naiʔ²⁴/

/t͡sɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚³²/

/t͡sɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁵/

/t͡sɔŋ¹³⁻²² tiɪk̚³²/

/t͡sɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/t͡sɔŋ²³⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/sʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

/t͡suŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾naiʔ²⁴/

/t͡sɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚³²/

/t͡sɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁵/

/t͡sɔŋ¹³⁻²² tiɪk̚³²/

/t͡sɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/t͡sɔŋ²³⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²/

See also Manchu ᠸᡝᠰᡳᡥᡠᠨ
ᡝᡵᡩᡝᠮᡠᠩᡤᡝ (wesihun erdemungge).

m+

ᠸᡝᠰᡳᡥᡠᠨ ᡝᡵᡩᡝᠮᡠᠩᡤᡝ

Emperor Taizong
w:Emperor Taizong of Qing

the Chongde era (a Chinese era name; the era of Emperor Taizong of Qing, from the proclamation of the Qing dynasty in 1636 until 1643)


天聰

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn³³ t͡sʰɔŋ³³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn³³ t͡sʰɔŋ³³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

the Tiancong era (a Chinese era name; the era of Hong Taiji as khan of the Later Jin, from 1627 until the founding of the Qing dynasty in 1636)


東武

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ mou̯¹³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ mou̯¹³/

the Dongwu era (a Chinese era name; the era of Zhu Changqing as regent of the Southern Ming, in 1648)


定武

/tiŋ⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɪŋ²² mou̯¹³/

/tiŋ⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɪŋ²² mou̯¹³/

Southern Ming dynasty
w:Southern Ming dynasty

(～帝) the Dingwu Emperor (sometimes claimed to be the final emperor of the Southern Ming dynasty; potentially fictitious)

the Dingwu era (a Chinese era name; the supposed era of that emperor's reign, claimed to be from 1646 to 1663)


紹武

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～帝) the Shaowu Emperor, commonly known as Zhu Yuyue (the third emperor of the Southern Ming dynasty)

the Shaowu era (the intended Chinese era name of that emperor, which never officially began due to the death of the emperor before the intended date of introduction)


監國

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/kaːm⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/kaːm⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

(historical) the Jianguo era (a Chinese era name; the era of Zhu Yihai as regent of the Southern Ming, from 1646 to 1653)


隆武

/lʊŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ mou̯¹³/

/lʊŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ mou̯¹³/

(～帝) the Longwu Emperor, commonly known as Zhu Yujian (the second emperor of the Southern Ming dynasty)

the Longwu era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1645 to 1646)


天啟

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯³⁵/

(～帝) the Tianqi Emperor (the sixteenth emperor of the Ming dynasty)

The era proclaimed by Yuan Faseng of Northern Wei, a rebel who declared himself emperor, in 525.

The era proclaimed by Xiao Zhuang of Liang, a claimant to the Southern dynasties throne, from 558 to 560.

The second era of King Zhaocheng of Nanzhao, from 840 to 859.

The third era of Xu Shouhui as emperor of Tianwan, from approximately 1356 to 1359.

The first era of Ming Yuzhen as emperor of Ming Xia, from 1361 to 1362.

The era of the Tianqi Emperor's reign, from 1621 to 1627.


魯尼

/lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵/

/lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵/

A transliteration of the English surname Rooney


弗朗索瓦

ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄤˇ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄨㄚˇ

ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄤˇ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄨㄚˇ

/fu³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fu³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

A transliteration of the French male given name François

A transliteration of the French surname François


米歇爾

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from French Michelle and French Michel (“Michael”), ultimately from Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mikhaél, “who is like God?”). Doublet of 邁克爾 /迈克尔 (Màikè'ěr) and 米迦勒 (Mǐjiālè).

doublet

A transliteration of the English female given name Michelle

A transliteration of the French male given name Michel


隆慶

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/lʊŋ²¹ hɪŋ³³/

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/lʊŋ²¹ hɪŋ³³/

(～帝) the Longqing Emperor (the thirteenth emperor of the Ming dynasty)

the Longqing era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1567 to 1572)


弘治

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/wɐŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/wɐŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/

(～帝) the Hongzhi Emperor (the tenth emperor of the Ming dynasty)

the Hongzhi era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1488 to 1505)


成化

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/sɪŋ²¹ faː³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/sɪŋ²¹ faː³³/

(～帝) the Chenghua Emperor (the ninth emperor of the Ming dynasty)

the Chenghua era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1465 to 1487)


天順

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ sɵn²²/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ sɵn²²/

Emperor Yingzong
w:Emperor Yingzong of Ming

the Tianshun era (a Chinese era name; the era of the second reign of Emperor Yingzong of Ming, from 1457 to 1464)


建文

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ wən³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ wən³⁵/

(～帝) the Jianwen Emperor (the second emperor of the Ming dynasty)

the Jianwen era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1399 to 1402)


開熙

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ hei̯⁵⁵/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ hei̯⁵⁵/

the Kaixi era (a Chinese era name; the era of Ming Sheng as emperor of Ming Xia, from 1367 to 1371)


天統

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

the Tiantong era (a Chinese era name; the second era of Ming Yuzhen as emperor of Ming Xia, from 1363 to 1366)


德壽

/tɤ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ sɐu̯²²/

/tɤ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ sɐu̯²²/

the Deshou era (a Chinese era name; the era of Chen Li as emperor of Chen Han, from 1363 to 1364)


大定

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² tɪŋ²²/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² tɪŋ²²/

The era of Emperor Xuan of Western Liang, from 555 to 562.

Emperor Jing
w:Emperor Jing of Northern Zhou

The second era of Emperor Jing of Northern Zhou, in 581.

Emperor Shizong
w:Emperor Shizong of Jin

The first era of Emperor Shizong of Jin, from 1161 to 1189.

The possibly fictitious second era of Chen Youliang as emperor of Chen Han, in 1363.


歡口

/xu̯än⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯än⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Huankou (a town in Fengxian, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China)


天佑

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (天佑):
* → Japanese: 天佑(てんゆう) (ten'yū)
* → Korean: 천우(天佑) (cheonu)

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ joʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ jɐu̯²²/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ joʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ jɐu̯²²/

Zhang Zhou
w:Zhang Shicheng#Regional rule

the Tianyou era (a Chinese era name; the era of Zhang Shicheng as emperor of Zhang Zhou, from 1354 to 1357)


天定

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ tɪŋ²²/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ tɪŋ²²/

the Tianding era (a Chinese era name; the fourth era of Xu Shouhui as emperor of Tianwan, from 1359 to 1360)

former name of 曼絨 /曼绒 (Mànróng, “Dindings”)


仲康

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ²² hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ²² hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Zhong Kang (fourth king of the semi-legendary Xia dynasty)


不降

/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/pɐt̚⁵ kɔːŋ³³/

/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/pɐt̚⁵ kɔːŋ³³/

(Chinese mythology) Bu Jiang (eleventh king of the semi-legendary Xia dynasty)


澤連斯基

ㄗㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄙ ㄐㄧ

ㄗㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄙ ㄐㄧ

Цзэляньсыцзи

/t͡sɤ³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sɤ³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

Зеле́нский Зеленский#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Зеле́нский (Zelénskij)

弗拉基米爾·澤連斯基

弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基

Зеле́нський Зеленський#Ukrainian

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) A transliteration of the Ukrainian surname Зеле́нський (Zelénsʹkyj)


谷渾

/y⁵¹ xu̯ən³⁵/

/y⁵¹ xu̯ən³⁵/


曉市頓

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄕˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄕˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/hiːu̯³⁵ siː¹³ tɵn²²/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/hiːu̯³⁵ siː¹³ tɵn²²/

(uncommon or local) Houston (a large city in Texas, United States)


雪鐵龍

ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ

ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/syːt̚³ tʰiːt̚³ lʊŋ²¹/

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/syːt̚³ tʰiːt̚³ lʊŋ²¹/

Phono-semantic matching of French [Term?].

psm

Citroën (French automobile manufacturer)


擼啊擼

/lu⁵⁵ ˀä² lu⁵⁵/

/lu⁵⁵ ˀä² lu⁵⁵/

(Mainland China, Internet slang, online gaming) League of Legends


泰和

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ wɔː²¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ wɔː²¹/

(～縣) Taihe (a county of Ji'an, Jiangxi, China)


嶺外

/liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ waɪ̯⁵¹/

/liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ waɪ̯⁵¹/

Huáng wáng bù fēn, Jiāngnán zhī yīn yě, Lǐngwài yóushèn.

黃王不分，江南之音也，嶺外尤甚。

黄王不分，江南之音也，岭外尤甚。

(literary) Lingnan (the area of China south of the Nanling Mountains)


曹娥江

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/


樂安

/lɤ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/lɤ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Le'an (a county of Fuzhou, Jiangxi, China)


弋陽

/jɪk̚² jœːŋ²¹/

/ɦiɪʔ¹¹ ɦiã²³/

/ɦiɪʔ²² ɦiã⁵¹/

/jɪk̚² jœːŋ²¹/

/ɦiɪʔ¹¹ ɦiã²³/

/ɦiɪʔ²² ɦiã⁵¹/

(～縣) Yiyang (a county of Shangrao, Jiangxi, China)


安福

/ˀän⁵⁵ fu³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ fʊk̚⁵/

/aŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋouʔ²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/

/ˀän⁵⁵ fu³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ fʊk̚⁵/

/aŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋouʔ²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/

(～縣) Anfu (a county of Ji'an, Jiangxi, China)


萬載

/wän⁵¹ t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːn²² t͡sɔːi̯³⁵/

/wän⁵¹ t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːn²² t͡sɔːi̯³⁵/

(～縣) Wanzai (a county of Yichuan, Jiangxi, China)


霍查

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/


鳳慶

/fɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/fʊŋ²² hɪŋ³³/

/fɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/fʊŋ²² hɪŋ³³/

(～縣) Fengqing (a county of Lincang, Yunnan, China)


安龍

/ˀän⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/ˀän⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

(～縣) Anlong (a county of Qianxinan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


德米特里

ㄉㄜˊ ㄇㄧˇ ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄧˇ

ㄉㄜˊ ㄇㄧˇ ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄧˇ

/tɤ³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɤ³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Δημήτριος Δημήτριος#Greek

A transliteration of the Greek male given name Δημήτριος (Dimítrios)

Дмитрий Дмитрий#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian male given name Дмитрий (Dmitrij)


尼古拉斯

ㄋㄧˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄚ ㄙ

ㄋㄧˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄚ ㄙ

/ni³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ni³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the English male given name Nicholas

A transliteration of the English or German male given name Nicolas


術力口

/ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese ボカロ (bokaro) into Simplified Chinese.
"ボカロ" is the short form of "ボーカロイド" which is the Japanese transcription of the English term "VOCALOID", a singing voice synthesizer software.

obor

(Mainland China, ACG, slang) VOCALOID (singing voice synthesizer software, or a work featuring it)


湯米

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

A transliteration of the English male given name diminutive Tommy

A transliteration of the English unisex given name Tommie


洛麗塔

ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄊㄚˇ

ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄊㄚˇ

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

A transliteration of the Spanish female given name diminutive Lolita


楓亭

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/hɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛŋ¹³/

/hɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛŋ²⁴/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/hɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛŋ¹³/

/hɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛŋ²⁴/

(～鎮) Fengting (a town in Xianyou, Putian, Fujian, China)


施特勞斯

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ tɐk̚² lou̯²¹ siː⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ tɐk̚² lou̯²¹ siː⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the German surname Strauss


歙州

/ʂɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʂɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

She Prefecture (a prefecture in ancient China centering on modern-day She County, Anhui)


伊利甘

/i⁵⁵ li⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/

/i⁵⁵ li⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/


庫法體

/kʰu⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³³ faːt̚³ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/kʰu⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³³ faːt̚³ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

2022 May 20, Government of Hong Kong, 三幢歷史建築列為法定古蹟 (Three historic buildings declared as monuments):

Rich Islamic mosque architectural features can be seen at Jamia Mosque, such as […] and the Kufic calligraphic motifs on the walls.

Huíjiào qīngzhēn lǐbài zǒng táng jù fēngfù de yīsīlán qīngzhēnsì jiànzhù tèsè, lìrú...... Yǐjí qiángshàng de kùfǎtǐ shūfǎ tú'àn.

回教清真禮拜總堂具豐富的伊斯蘭清真寺建築特色，例如……以及牆上的庫法體書法圖案。

回教清真礼拜总堂具丰富的伊斯兰清真寺建筑特色，例如……以及墙上的库法体书法图案。


桃山

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～區) a district of Qitaihe, Heilongjiang, China

(～鎮) a township in Tieli, Yichun, Heilongjiang, China


雪嶽山

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/syːt̚³ ŋɔːk̚² saːn⁵⁵/

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/syːt̚³ ŋɔːk̚² saːn⁵⁵/

Seoraksan, Mt. Seorak (the highest mountain in the Taebaek mountain range in the Gangwon Province Province in eastern South Korea)


銀河聯邦

ㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄤ

ㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄤ

Иньхэ Ляньбан

/in³⁵ xɤ³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋɐn²¹ hɔː²¹ lyːn²¹ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/in³⁵ xɤ³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋɐn²¹ hɔː²¹ lyːn²¹ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

"Galactic Federation" (a UFO religion in China influenced by the Ashtar movement)


強巴

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ pä⁵⁵/

བྱམས་པ བྱམས་པ#Tibetan

A transliteration of the Tibetan unisex given name བྱམས་པ (byams pa), Jampa


潢川

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Huangchuan (a county of Xinyang, Henan, China)


蘇城

/su⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/su⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Partizansk (a city in Primorsky Krai, Russia)


古經

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/


路西法

/lu⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lou̯²² sɐi̯⁵⁵ faːt̚³/

/lu⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lou̯²² sɐi̯⁵⁵ faːt̚³/


通政司

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

(historical, obsolete) Bureau of Communication; Office of Transmission


抗大

/kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/

/kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/

(historical) short for 抗日軍政大學／抗日军政大学 (kàngrì jūnzhèng dàxué, “Counter-Japanese Military and Political University”)


西遼河

/ɕi⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

Xiliao River, West Liao River (a river in China)


勞斯萊斯

/lɑʊ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/lou̯²¹ siː⁵⁵ lɔːi̯²¹ siː⁵⁵/

/lɑʊ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/lou̯²¹ siː⁵⁵ lɔːi̯²¹ siː⁵⁵/

Rolls-Royce (car or aero engine manufacturer brand)


葛邏祿

ㄍㄜˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄨˋ

ㄍㄜˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄨˋ

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ lu⁵¹/


欽察

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/


蘆山

/lu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Lushan (a county of Ya'an, Sichuan, China)


馬蘭

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

(～市, ～縣) Maran (a town and district of Pahang, Malaysia)


深澤

/ʂən⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/ʂən⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

(～縣) Shenze (a county of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


府谷

/fu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³⁵ kʊk̚⁵/

/fu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³⁵ kʊk̚⁵/

(～縣) Fugu (a county of Yulin, Shaanxi, China)


阿卜拉江

ㄚ ㄅㄨˇ ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧㄤ

ㄚ ㄅㄨˇ ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧㄤ

/ˀä⁵⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

ئابلاجان ئابلاجان#Uyghur

A transliteration of the Uyghur male given name ئابلاجان (ablajan)


阿木提

/ˀä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ tʰi³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ tʰi³⁵/

ھامۇت ھامۇت#Uyghur

A transliteration of the Uyghur surname ھامۇت (hamut)


艾合麥提

ㄞˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄞˋ ㄊㄧˊ

ㄞˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄞˋ ㄊㄧˊ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹ tʰi³⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹ tʰi³⁵/

A transliteration of an Uyghur male given name


白洋淀

ㄅㄞˊ ㄧㄤˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄅㄞˊ ㄧㄤˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/paɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/paːk̚² jœːŋ²¹ tiːn²²/

/paɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/paːk̚² jœːŋ²¹ tiːn²²/

Baiyang Lake (a lake in Baoding, Hebei, China)


浡泥

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵/

浡泥國王墓

浡泥国王墓

1739, 明史 (History of Ming), 卷三百二十五　列傳第二百一十三　外國六 (Volume 325, Biographies 213: Foreign States 6)

Bóní, sòng tài zōng shí shǐ tōng zhōngguó.

浡泥，宋太宗時始通中國。

浡泥，宋太宗时始通中国。

(～國) a historical polity, today identified as Brunei


寶船

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/


蕭梁

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/

Alternative name for 梁朝 (Liángcháo, “Liang dynasty”).


鄱湖

/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ xu³⁵/

Alternative name for 鄱陽湖／鄱阳湖 (Póyáng Hú).


南梁

/nän³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/naːm²¹ lœːŋ²¹/

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡuoŋ⁵³/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ liɔŋ²⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ liɔŋ²³/

/lam¹³⁻²² liaŋ¹³/

/nän³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/naːm²¹ lœːŋ²¹/

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡuoŋ⁵³/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ liɔŋ²⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ liɔŋ²³/

/lam¹³⁻²² liaŋ¹³/


秦俑

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


清溪

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Qingxi (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


趙政

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

(proscribed, anachronistic) synonym of 秦始皇 (Qín Shǐhuáng, “Qin Shi Huang”)


瑪氏

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

瑪氏巧克力棒

玛氏巧克力棒


鄜州

/fu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/fu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

Fu Prefecture (an ancient prefecture of China)


伏爾加

/fu³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/fu³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/


給她愛

/keɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰä⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

/keɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰä⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

From English Grand Theft Auto → initialism GTA → pinyin Gěitā'ài. This word was created after China banned Grand Theft Auto V to circumvent censorship.

Although Rockstar Games is an experienced and successful game company, the remastered edition of three iconic Grand Theft Auto games has been criticised for its aesthetics and performance...

Jǐnguǎn Rockstar shì yī jiā jīngyàn fēngfù érqiě chénggōng de yóuxì gōngsī, dàn sān kuǎn biāozhìxìng “Gěitā'ài” yóuxì de chóngzhì bǎn yīn qí yìshù fēnggé hé xìngnéng ér shòu dào pīpíng......

儘管Rockstar是一家經驗豐富而且成功的遊戲公司，但三款標誌性《給她愛》遊戲的重製版因其藝術風格和性能而受到批評……

尽管Rockstar是一家经验丰富而且成功的游戏公司，但三款标志性《给她爱》游戏的重制版因其艺术风格和性能而受到批评……

(Mainland China, neologism, euphemistic) Grand Theft Auto (video game franchise published by Rockstar Games)


世界協調時間

ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄢ

ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄢ

Шицзе Сетяо Шицзянь

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Coordinated Universal Time
Coordinated Universal Time

(Taiwan) UTC; Coordinated Universal Time


渦河

/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

Guo River (a river in Henan and Anhui, China)


北庭都護府

ㄅㄟˇ ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄡ ㄏㄨˋ ㄈㄨˇ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄡ ㄏㄨˋ ㄈㄨˇ

Бэйтин Доухуфу

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰiŋ³⁵ toʊ̯⁵⁵ xu⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(historical) Protectorate General to Pacify Beiting


北庭

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/


北辛

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

Beixin (a village in Tengzhou, Shanxi prefecture, China), site of the Beixin culture


博山

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pɔːk̚³ saːn⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pɔːk̚³ saːn⁵⁵/

(historical) A legendary mountain on a fairy (仙) island, namesake of the hill censer.

(～區) Boshan (a district of Zibo, Shandong prefecture, China)


北豐

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Beifeng (an ancient county of China; modern Wafangdian), site of Feng Hong's escape


UPSR

(education, historical) Primary School Achievement Test: A national examination taken at the end of the final year of primary school.


喘國

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɵy̯²² kʷɔːk̚³/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɵy̯²² kʷɔːk̚³/

(obsolete) alternative form of 瑞國 /瑞国 (Ruìguó, “Sweden (a country in Europe)”)


楚越

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/


飛鸞

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ lu̯än³⁵/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ lu̯än³⁵/

(～鎮) Feiluan (a town in Jiaocheng district, Ningde, Fujian, China)


泛太平洋地區

ㄈㄢˋ ㄊㄞˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄧㄤˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

ㄈㄢˋ ㄊㄞˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄧㄤˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

Фаньтайпинъян Дицюй

/fän⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/


淡巴

/tän⁵¹ pä⁵⁵/

/tän⁵¹ pä⁵⁵/

Danba (a historical polity), today identified as Dampar in Malaysia


大汶口

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ wən⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ wən⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Dawenkou (a town in Daiyue district, Tai'an, Shandong, China), site of the Dawenkou culture


大中

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

a historical polity in southern China, led by Gao Shengtai

w:Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (9th century)

the Dazhong era (a Chinese era name; an era of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (9th century), from 847 to 860)


箇羅

/kɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/kɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

(～國) a historical polity, mentioned in the New Book of Tang, today identified as Kadah in Malaysia


岡州

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

an ancient province of China; modern Jiangmen; also used as a symbol of Hoisanese / Sze Yup identity


喀斯木

/kʰä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

/kʰä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

قاسىم قاسىم#Uyghur

A transliteration of the Uyghur male given name قاسىم (qasim)


麥麥提

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ maɪ̯⁵¹ tʰi³⁵/

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ maɪ̯⁵¹ tʰi³⁵/

مەمەت مەمەت#Uyghur

A transliteration of the Uyghur male given name مەمەت (memet)


帕提古麗

ㄆㄚˋ ㄊㄧˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ

ㄆㄚˋ ㄊㄧˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ

/pʰä⁵¹ tʰi³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/pʰä⁵¹ tʰi³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

پاتىگۈل پاتىگۈل#Uyghur

A transliteration of the Uyghur female given name پاتىگۈل (patigül)


吾馬爾

/u³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ۋمار ۋمار#Uyghur

A transliteration of the Uyghur surname ۋمار (wmar)


玉努斯

/y⁵¹ nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/y⁵¹ nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

يۇنۇس يۇنۇس#Uyghur

A transliteration of the Uyghur male given name يۇنۇس (yunus)


溝幫子

/koʊ̯⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/koʊ̯⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

(～鎮) a township in Jinzhou, Liaoning, China


吳市

Kure (a city in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan)


蔚藍海岸

ㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄢˊ ㄏㄞˇ ㄢˋ

ㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄢˊ ㄏㄞˇ ㄢˋ

Вэйлань Хайань

/weɪ̯⁵¹ län³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/wɐi̯³³ laːm²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵ ŋɔːn²²/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ län³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/wɐi̯³³ laːm²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵ ŋɔːn²²/


戊地

/u⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/u⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

(～國) a historical polity, founded by Sogdians, perhaps modern Bukhara in Uzbekistan


渭州

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

a historical prefecture of China in modern Gansu and Ningxia

a historical prefecture of China in modern Hunan

a historical prefecture of China in modern Liaoning

(Hong Kong, uncommon) (～郡) Wiltshire (a county of England)


李家坡

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

Blend of 李 (lǐ, “Lee”) + 新加坡 (Xīnjiāpō, “Singapore”), replacing the first character of 新加坡 (Xīnjiāpō) with the surname 李 (lǐ), to reflect the political inheritance of Lee dynasty over the country.

blend

[After] Singapore's elections, the opposition parties rise, bidding farewell to "Leegapore"

Xīnjiāpō dàxuǎn, fǎnduìdǎng juéqǐ, kāishǐ gàobié Lǐjiāpō

新加坡大選，反對黨崛起，開始告別李家坡

新加坡大选，反对党崛起，开始告别李家坡

(slang, neologism, sarcastic) derogatory name for Singapore: a city and country in Southeast Asia

Hereditary politicians
Lee family (Singapore)


春嬌

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(chiefly Taiwan) a name used to refer to an unspecified woman; Jane Doe


馬拉喀什

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄚ ㄕˊ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄚ ㄕˊ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ kʰaː³³ sɐp̚²/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ kʰaː³³ sɐp̚²/

Marrakech (the capital city of the Marrakesh-Safi region, Morocco)


圖林根

/tʰou̯²¹ lɐm²¹ kɐn⁵⁵/

/tʰou̯²¹ lɐm²¹ kɐn⁵⁵/


折柳

/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siːt̚³ lɐu̯¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siːt̚³ lɐu̯¹³/

Cǐ yè qū zhōng wén Zhéliǔ, hérén bù qǐ gùyuán qíng.

此夜曲中聞折柳，何人不起故園情。

此夜曲中闻折柳，何人不起故园情。


蘇霍伊

/su⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

/sou̯⁵⁵ fɔːk̚³ jiː⁵⁵/

/su⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

/sou̯⁵⁵ fɔːk̚³ jiː⁵⁵/

(aviation) Sukhoi (Russian aircraft manufacturer)

Сухой Сухой#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Сухой (Suxoj)


哥譚

/kɤ⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/kɤ⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/


何國

/xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

a historical polity, today identified as Kushaniyah, between Samarkand and Bukhara


火尋

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕyn³⁵/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕyn³⁵/

(～國) a historical polity, today identified as Khwarezm


淮西

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

west of the River Huai, a region in China


淮東

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

east of the River Huai, a region in China


蘭考

/län³⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/län³⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Lankao (a county of Kaifeng, Henan, China)


造反派

Цзаофань пай

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sou̯²² faːn³⁵ pʰɐi̯²¹/

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sou̯²² faːn³⁵ pʰɐi̯²¹/

(historical) a faction of the red guards that embraced rebellion against authorities


望城

/wɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/mɔːŋ²² sɪŋ²¹/

/wɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/mɔːŋ²² sɪŋ²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Wangcheng (a district and former county of Changsha, Hunan, China)


密陽

/mi⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/mi⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

South Gyeongsang
South Gyeongsang#English

Miryang (a city in South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea)


春申

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/

“yǐmǎo cánlà, yóu Héngbīn dā fǎlún fù Chūnshēn, zài Tàipíngyáng”

《乙卯殘臘，由橫濱搭法輪赴春申，在太平洋》

《乙卯残腊，由横滨搭法轮赴春申，在太平洋》

In the eleventh month of the jihai year [1599], we were sailing on the Chunshen River [Huangpu River]

己亥子月，泛舟春申之浦

(poetic) Alternative name for 上海 (Shànghǎi, “Shanghai (a city in China)”).


申城

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/


義和團運動

ㄧˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄊㄨㄢˊ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

ㄧˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄊㄨㄢˊ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

Ихэтуань Юньдун

/i⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/jiː²² wɔː²¹ tʰyːn²¹ wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/

/i⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/jiː²² wɔː²¹ tʰyːn²¹ wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/

(historical) Yihetuan Movement; Boxer Rebellion


伊吾盧

/i⁵⁵ u³⁵ lu³⁵/

/i⁵⁵ u³⁵ lu³⁵/

Yiwulu (a historical place in China; modern Hami)


伊吾

/jiː⁵⁵ ŋ̍²¹/

/jiː⁵⁵ ŋ̍²¹/

For pronunciation and definitions of 伊吾 – see 咿唔 (“sound of recitation”).
(This term is a variant form of 咿唔).

zh-see

Yiwu (a historical place in China; modern Hami)


鄯州

/ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

a historical prefecture of China, located in modern-day Ledu District, Haidong, eastern Qinghai province, northwest China


思州

/sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

a historical prefecture of China, located in modern-day Guizhou province, southwest China


松陽

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Songyang (a county of Lishui, Zhejiang, China)


冠隴

/ku̯än⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

1960 June 9, 海客 [hǎikè], “潮州歇後語淺釋”, in 星洲日報 [Sin Chew Jit Poh]:

Guànlǒng qīnqíng — yòu lái (yòu lái). Cháoyǔ: qīnqíng jiùshì qīnqī. Guànlǒng, shì Cháozhōu Chénghǎi Xiàn de yīge xiāngcūn, dàgài yǐqián shì chūchǎn yòu de yuángù, suǒyǐ Guànlǒngrén dào tāxiāng de qīnqījiā, duōshù dài yòu zuò shǒuxìn, Guànlǒng qīnqī hé yòu zìrán'érrán de liánjié zàiyīqǐ, Guànlǒng qīnqī yī láidào, yòu yě jiù lái le. “yòu lái” hé “yòu lái” tóngyīn, fán yīge rén qù le yòu lái, rénmen biàn huì shuōchū zhè yījù lái kāi wánxiào.

冠隴親情——柚來（又來）。潮語：親情就是親戚。冠隴，是潮州澄海縣的一個鄉村，大概以前是出產柚的緣故，所以冠隴人到他鄉的親戚家，多數帶柚做手信，冠隴親戚和柚自然而然的連結在一起，冠隴親戚一來到，柚也就來了。「柚來」和「又來」同音，凡一個人去了又來，人們便會說出這一句來開玩笑。

冠陇亲情——柚来（又来）。潮语：亲情就是亲戚。冠陇，是潮州澄海县的一个乡村，大概以前是出产柚的缘故，所以冠陇人到他乡的亲戚家，多数带柚做手信，冠陇亲戚和柚自然而然的连结在一起，冠陇亲戚一来到，柚也就来了。「柚来」和「又来」同音，凡一个人去了又来，人们便会说出这一句来开玩笑。

(～鄉) Guanlong (a former village in Chenghai, Guangdong, China)


冠山

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Guanshan (a former village in Chenghai, Guangdong, China); (～社區) Guanshan (a community in Chenghai district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


洛埠

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

1989, 李辰雄, 西雅圖隨筆:

moved from Los Angeles, California, to Seattle, Washington

yóu Jiāzhōu Luòbù qiāndiào Huázhōu Xīchéng

由加州洛埠遷調華州西城

1989, 李辰雄, 西雅圖隨筆:

由加州洛埠迁调华州西城

(literary) Alternative name for 洛杉磯埠 (“Los Angeles (a large city in California, United States)”).


卓爾庫特

ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄦˇ ㄎㄨˋ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄦˇ ㄎㄨˋ ㄊㄜˋ

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

卓尔库特
著果特/着果特
著果特沁/着果特沁

an ancient city in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China, located in modern-day Luntai County, Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, southeastern Xinjiang, western China


國頭

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 国頭(くにがみ) (Kunigami).

(～郡) Kunigami (a district of Okinawa Prefecture, Japan)

(～村) Kunigami (a village in Kunigami district, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan)


拉祜

/laːi̯⁵⁵ wuː³⁵/

/la⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ wuː³⁵/

/la⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/

Replaced older 猓黑, which had a more offensive meaning, literally "black monkey".
The current name literally means "to drag favour or blessings from heaven", and is a closer phono-semantic matching of Lahu Laˇhuˍ, the people's native name.


田牌

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

Orthographic resemblance of Chinese character 田 and the company's logo.


鳳翔

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Fengxiang (a district and former county of Baoji, Shaanxi, China)


氣連拿

ㄑㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄋㄚˊ

ㄑㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄋㄚˊ

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ nä³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ nä³⁵/

Borrowed from English Helena, via Cantonese.

(obsolete) Helena (a city, the state capital of Montana)


加利科你

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄎㄜ ㄋㄧˇ

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄎㄜ ㄋㄧˇ

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ni²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ lei̯²² fɔː⁵⁵ nei̯¹³/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ni²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ lei̯²² fɔː⁵⁵ nei̯¹³/

Borrowed from English California, via Cantonese.
Appears in the writing of Sun Yat-sen.

(～省) (obsolete) California (a state of the United States)


球陽

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

輯瑞球陽

辑瑞球阳

(Classical) Alternative name for 琉球 (Liúqiú, “Ryukyu”).


裡里

/li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(historical) (～市) Iri (a former city in North Jeolla Province, South Korea)


亞西亞

/jä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(dated) alternative form of 亞細亞 /亚细亚 (Yàxìyà, “Asia”)


丹京

/tän⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tän⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

(obsolete) Copenhagen (the capital city of Denmark)


荷京

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

(obsolete) Amsterdam (a city, the capital city of the Netherlands)


軹城

→ English: Zhicheng

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Zhicheng (a town in Jiyuan, Henan, China)


下北澤

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄟˇ ㄗㄜˊ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄟˇ ㄗㄜˊ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 下北沢(しもきたざわ) (Shimokitazawa).

Shimokitazawa (a neighborhood of Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan)


巴石

(～市) (Philippine Hokkien) Pasig (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


帕西格

/pʰä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/pʰä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～市) Pasig (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


懷寧

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/waːi̯²¹ nɪŋ²¹/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/waːi̯²¹ nɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Huaining (a county of Anqing, Anhui, China)


麻州

/mä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/maː²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/mä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/maː²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

short for 麻薩諸塞州／麻萨诸塞州 (Másàzhūsài Zhōu, “Massachusetts”)


薩馬

/sä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～島) Samar (an island of the Philippines)

(～省) Samar (a province of the Philippines)


靖邊

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² piːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² piːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Jingbian (a county of Yulin, Shaanxi, China)


巴宜

/paː⁵⁵ jiː²¹/

/paː⁵⁵ jiː²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan བྲག་ཡིབ (brag yib).

(～區) Bayi (a district of Nyingchi, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


卡若

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ jœːk̚²/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ jœːk̚²/

Borrowed from Tibetan མཁར་རོ (mkhar ro).

(～區) Karuo (a district of Chamdo, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


丁青

/tiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/tɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

/tiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/tɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan སྟེང་ཆེན (steng chen).

(～縣) Dêngqên (a county of Chamdo, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


左貢

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ kʊŋ³³/

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ kʊŋ³³/

Borrowed from Tibetan མཛོ་སྒང (mdzo sgang).

(～縣) Zogang (a county of Chamdo, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


邊壩

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pä⁵¹/

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pä⁵¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan དཔལ་འབར (dpal 'bar).

(～縣) Banbar (a county of Chamdo, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


桑珠孜

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan བསམ་འགྲུབ་རྩེ (bsam 'grub rtse).

bor

བསམ་འགྲུབ་རྩེ

(～區) Samzhubzê (a district of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


南木林

ㄋㄢˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

/naːm²¹ mʊk̚² lɐm²¹/

/naːm²¹ mʊk̚² lɐm²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan རྣམ་གླིང (rnam gling).

(～縣) Namling (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


薩迦

/sä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/sä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

(～縣) Sa'gya (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


拉孜

/lä⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan ལྷ་རྩེ (lha rtse).

(～縣) Lhatse (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


昂仁

/ˀɑŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/ŋɔːŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/

/ˀɑŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/ŋɔːŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan ངམ་རིང (ngam ring).

(～縣) Ngamring (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


謝通門

ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄊㄨㄥ ㄇㄣˊ

ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄊㄨㄥ ㄇㄣˊ

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/t͡sɛː²² tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ muːn²¹/

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/t͡sɛː²² tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ muːn²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan བཞད་མཐོང་སྨོན (bzhad mthong smon).

བཞད་མཐོང་སྨོན

(～縣) Xaitongmoin (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


仁布

/ʐən³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/ʐən³⁵ pu⁵¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan རིན་སྤུངས (rin spungs).

(～縣) Rinbung (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


定結

/tiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/tɪŋ²² kiːt̚³/

/tiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/tɪŋ²² kiːt̚³/

Borrowed from Tibetan གཏིང་སྐྱེས (gting skyes).

(～縣) Dinggyê (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


聶拉木

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

/niːp̚² laːi̯⁵⁵ mʊk̚²/

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

/niːp̚² laːi̯⁵⁵ mʊk̚²/

Borrowed from Tibetan གཉའ་ལམ (gnya' lam).

(～縣) Nyalam (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


薩嘎

(～縣) Saga (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


崗巴

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵/

(～縣) Kamba (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


洛卡

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔːk̚³ kʰaː⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔːk̚³ kʰaː⁵⁵/

(～市) Alternative name for 山南 (Shānnán, “Shannan”).


乃東

/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/naːi̯¹³ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/naːi̯¹³ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan སྣེ་གདོང (sne gdong).

(～區) Nêdong (a district of Shannan, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


巴哈歐拉

/pä⁵⁵ xä⁵⁵ ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ xä⁵⁵ ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Persian بهاءالله (bahâ'ollâh), from Arabic بَهَاءُ ٱللّٰه (bahāʔu llāh, literally “Glory of God”).

der

بَهَاءُ ٱللّٰه


九經

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/


扎囊

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ nɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡saːt̚³ nɔːŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ nɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡saːt̚³ nɔːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Zhanang (a county of Shannan, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


桑日

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ jɐt̚²/

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ jɐt̚²/

Borrowed from Tibetan ཟངས་རི (zangs ri).

(～縣) Sangri (a county of Shannan, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


瓊結

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/kʰɪŋ²¹ kiːt̚³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/kʰɪŋ²¹ kiːt̚³/

Borrowed from Tibetan འཕྱོངས་རྒྱས ('phyongs rgyas).

(～縣) Qonggyai (a county of Shannan, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


曲松

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan ཆུ་གསུམ (chu gsum).

(～縣) Qusum (a county of Shannan, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


措美

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from Tibetan མཚོ་སྨད (mtsho smad).

(～縣) Comai (a county of Shannan, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


新龍

/ɕin⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

(～縣) Xinlong (a county of Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


洛扎

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ t͡saːt̚³/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ t͡saːt̚³/

Borrowed from Tibetan ལྷོ་བྲག (lho brag).

(～縣) Lhozhag (a county of Shannan, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


加查

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan རྒྱ་ཚ (rgya tsha).

(～縣) Gyaca (a county of Shannan, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


浪卡子

/lɑŋ⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔːŋ²² kʰaː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/lɑŋ⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔːŋ²² kʰaː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan སྣ་དཀར་རྩེ (sna dkar rtse).

(～縣) Nagarzê (a county of Shannan, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


色尼

Borrowed from Tibetan གསེར་རྙེད (gser rnyed).

(～區) Seni (a district of Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


聶榮

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/niːp̚² wɪŋ²¹/

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/niːp̚² wɪŋ²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan སྙན་རོང (snyan rong).

(～縣) Nyainrong (a county of Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


申扎

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan ཤན་རྩ (shan rtsa).

(～縣) Xainza (a county of Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


索縣

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɔːk̚³ jyːn²²/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɔːk̚³ jyːn²²/

From Tibetan སོག (sog) + 縣／县 (xiàn, “county”).

Sog County (a county of Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


巴青

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan སྦྲ་ཆེན (sbra chen).

(～縣) Baqên (a county of Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


雙湖

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

(～縣) Shuanghu (a county of Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


錯尼

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ni³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔː³³ nei̯²¹/

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ni³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔː³³ nei̯²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan མཚོ་གཉིས (mtsho gnyis).

a lake in Nyima, Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China


札達

/ʈ͡ʂä³⁵ tä³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂä³⁵ tä³⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan རྩ་མདའ (rtsa mda').

(～縣) Zanda (a county of Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


革吉

/kɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan དགེ་རྒྱས (dge rgyas).

(～縣) Gê'gyai (a county of Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


措勤

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/t͡sʰou̯³³ kʰɐn²¹/

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/t͡sʰou̯³³ kʰɐn²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan མཚོ་ཆེན (mtsho chen).

(～縣) Coqên (a county of Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


八廓

/pä⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/paːt̚³ kʷʰɔːk̚³/

/pä⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/paːt̚³ kʷʰɔːk̚³/

Borrowed from Tibetan བར་སྐོར (bar skor).

(～街道) Bakuo (a subdistrict of Chengguan district, Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


沖賽康

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan ཁྲོམ་སྲིད་ཁང (khrom srid khang).

bor

ཁྲོམ་སྲིད་ཁང

(historical) (～街道) Chongsaikang (a former subdistrict of Chengguan district, Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


哥德爾

/kɤ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɤ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


六枝

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² t͡siː⁵⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² t͡siː⁵⁵/

(～特區) Liuzhi (a special district of Liupanshui, Guizhou, China)


東麗

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/

(～區) Dongli (a district of Tianjin, China)


西青

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Xiqing (a district of Tianjin, China)


寶坻

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯³⁵ tɐi̯³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯³⁵ tɐi̯³⁵/

(～區) Baodi (a district of Tianjin, China)


寧河

/niŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ hɔː²¹/

/niŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ hɔː²¹/

(～區) Ninghe (a district of Tianjin, China)


靜海

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɪŋ²² hɔːi̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɪŋ²² hɔːi̯³⁵/

(～區) Jinghai (a district of Tianjin, China)


薊州

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɐi̯³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɐi̯³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Jizhou (a district of Tianjin, China)


靜安

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Jing'an (a district of Shanghai, China)


青浦

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ pʰu²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ pʰu²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Qingpu (a district and former county of Shanghai, China)


南匯

/nän³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/nø²² ɦue⁴⁴/

/nän³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/nø²² ɦue⁴⁴/

(～縣) Nanhui (a former county of Shanghai, China)


川沙

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰø⁵⁵ so²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰø⁵⁵ so²¹/

(～縣) Chuansha (a former county of Shanghai, China)


通縣

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

(historical) Tong County (a former county of Hebei, and later Beijing, China)


沙坪垻

/ʂä⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵ pä⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹ paː³³/

/ʂä⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵ pä⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹ paː³³/

(～區) Shapingba (a district of Chongqing, China)


九龍坡

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄆㄛ

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄆㄛ

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹ pɔː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹ pɔː⁵⁵/

(～區) Jiulongpo (a district of Chongqing, China)


北碚

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ pʰuːi̯¹³/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ pʰuːi̯¹³/

(～區) Beibei (a district of Chongqing, China)


綦江

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰei̯²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰei̯²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Qijiang (a district of Chongqing, China)


大足

/tä⁵¹ t͡su³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʊk̚⁵/

/tä⁵¹ t͡su³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʊk̚⁵/

(～區) Dazu (a district of Chongqing, China)


渝北

/y³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyː²¹ pɐk̚⁵/

/y³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyː²¹ pɐk̚⁵/

(～區) Yubei (a district of Chongqing, China)


合川

/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/hɐp̚² t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/hɐp̚² t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～市) Hechuan (a district and former county-level city of Chongqing, China)


南川

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

(～區) Nanchuan (a district of Chongqing, China)


銅梁

→ English: Tongliang

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ lœːŋ²¹/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ lœːŋ²¹/

(～區) Tongliang (a district of Chongqing, China)


潼南

→ English: Tongnan

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ nän³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ naːm²¹/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ nän³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ naːm²¹/

(～區) Tongnan (a district of Chongqing, China)


榮昌

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Rongchang (a district of Chongqing, China)


梁平

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Liangping (a district of Chongqing, China)


武隆

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ lʊŋ²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ lʊŋ²¹/

(～區) Wulong (a district of Chongqing, China)


豐都

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Fengdu (a county of Chongqing, China)


墊江

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siːn³³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siːn³³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Dianjiang (a county of Chongqing, China)


忠縣

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

Zhong County (a county of Chongqing, China)


雲陽

/yn³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/wɐn²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/yn³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/wɐn²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Yunyang (a county of Chongqing, China)


秀山土家族苗族自治縣

ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄕㄢ ㄊㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄨˊ ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄕㄢ ㄊㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄨˊ ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Hsiu⁴-shan¹ Tʻu³-chia¹-tsu² Miao²-tsu² Tzŭ⁴-chih⁴-hsien⁴

Syòu-shān Tǔ-jyā-dzú Myáu-dzú Dz̀-jr̀-syàn

Shiowshan Tuujiatzwu Miautzwu Tzyhjyhshiann

Сюшань Туцзяцзу Мяоцзу Цзычжисянь

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

w:Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County

Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Chongqing, China)


秀山

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯³³ saːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯³³ saːn⁵⁵/

～土家族苗族自治縣 秀山土家族苗族自治縣#Chinese

(～土家族苗族自治縣) Xiushan (a Tujia and Miao autonomous county of Chongqing, China)


酉陽土家族苗族自治縣

ㄧㄡˇ ㄧㄤˊ ㄊㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄨˊ ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄧㄡˇ ㄧㄤˊ ㄊㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄨˊ ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Yu³-yang² Tʻu³-chia¹-tsu² Miao²-tsu² Tzŭ⁴-chih⁴-hsien⁴

Yǒu-yáng Tǔ-jyā-dzú Myáu-dzú Dz̀-jr̀-syàn

Yeouyang Tuujiatzwu Miautzwu Tzyhjyhshiann

Юян Туцзяцзу Мяоцзу Цзычжисянь

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

w:Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County

Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Chongqing, China)


彭水苗族土家族自治縣

ㄆㄥˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄊㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Pʻêng²-shui³ Miao²-tsu² Tʻu³-chia¹-tsu² Tzŭ⁴-chih⁴-hsien⁴

Péng-shwěi Myáu-dzú Tǔ-jyā-dzú Dz̀-jr̀-syàn

Perngshoei Miautzwu Tuujiatzwu Tzyhjyhshiann

Пэншуй Мяоцзу Туцзяцзу Цзычжисянь

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

w:Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County

Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Chongqing, China)


彭水

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

～苗族土家族自治縣 彭水苗族土家族自治縣#Chinese

(～苗族土家族自治縣) Pengshui (a Miao and Tujia autonomous county of Chongqing, China)


瑤海

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiːu̯²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiːu̯²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

(～區) Yaohai (a district of Hefei, Anhui, China)


廬陽

/lu³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lou̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/lu³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lou̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～區) Luyang (a district of Hefei, Anhui, China)


蜀山

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～區) Shushan (a district of Hefei, Anhui, China)


包河

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/paːu̯⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/paːu̯⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

(～區) Baohe (a district of Hefei, Anhui, China)


長豐

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Changfeng (a county of Hefei, Anhui, China)


肥東

/feɪ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/fei̯²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/fei̯²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Feidong (a county of Hefei, Anhui, China)


肥西

/feɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/fei̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/fei̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Feixi (a county of Hefei, Anhui, China)


鏡湖

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xu³⁵/

/kɛːŋ³³ wuː²¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xu³⁵/

/kɛːŋ³³ wuː²¹/

(～區) Jinghu (a district of Wuhu, Anhui, China)


弋江

/i⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jɪk̚² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/i⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jɪk̚² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Yijiang (a district of Wuhu, Anhui, China)


鳩江

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Jiujiang (a district of Wuhu, Anhui, China)


灣沚

/wän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～區) Wanzhi (a district of Wuhu, Anhui, China)


南陵

/nän³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/naːm²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

/nän³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/naːm²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Nanling (a county of Wuhu, Anhui, China)


龍子湖

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵ wuː²¹/

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵ wuː²¹/

(～區) Longzihu (a district of Bengbu, Anhui, China)


蚌山

/pɤŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pʰɔːŋ¹³ saːn⁵⁵/

/pɤŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pʰɔːŋ¹³ saːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Bengshan (a district of Bengbu, Anhui, China)


禹會

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/jyː¹³ wuːi̯²²/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/jyː¹³ wuːi̯²²/

(～區) Yuhui (a district of Bengbu, Anhui, China)


淮上

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/waːi̯²¹ sœːŋ²²/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/waːi̯²¹ sœːŋ²²/

(～區) Huaishang (a district of Bengbu, Anhui, China)


懷遠

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Huaiyuan (a county of Bengbu, Anhui, China)


五河

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ hɔː²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ hɔː²¹/

(～縣) Wuhe (a county of Bengbu, Anhui, China)


固鎮

/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/kuː³³ t͡sɐn³³/

/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/kuː³³ t͡sɐn³³/

(～縣) Guzhen (a county of Bengbu, Anhui, China)


田家庵

→ English: Tianjia'an

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn²¹ kaː⁵⁵ ɐm⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn²¹ kaː⁵⁵ ɐm⁵⁵/

(～區) Tianjia'an (a district of Huainan, Anhui, China)


謝家集

ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄐㄧˊ

ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄐㄧˊ

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡sɛː²² kaː⁵⁵ t͡saːp̚²/

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡sɛː²² kaː⁵⁵ t͡saːp̚²/

(～區) Xiejiaji (a district of Huainan, Anhui, China)


八公山

/pä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/paːt̚³ kʊŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/paːt̚³ kʊŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Bagongshan (a district of Huainan, Anhui, China)


潘集

/pʰän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/pʰän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～區) Panji (a district of Huainan, Anhui, China)


花山

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～區) Huashan (a district of Ma'anshan, Anhui, China)


雨山

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～區) Yushan (a district of Ma'anshan, Anhui, China)


博望

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/pɔːk̚³ mɔːŋ²²/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/pɔːk̚³ mɔːŋ²²/

(～區) Bowang (a district of Ma'anshan, Anhui, China)


當塗

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

(～縣) Dangtu (a county of Ma'anshan, Anhui, China)


含山

/xän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/xän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Hanshan (a county of Ma'anshan, Anhui, China)


和縣

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/wɔː²¹ jyːn²²/

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/wɔː²¹ jyːn²²/

He County (a county of Ma'anshan, Anhui, China)


杜集

/tu⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/tu⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～區) Duji (a district of Huaibei, Anhui, China)


相山

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～區) Xiangshan (a district of Huaibei, Anhui, China)


烈山

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～區) Lieshan (a district of Huaibei, Anhui, China)


濉溪

/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Suixi (a county of Huaibei, Anhui, China)


義安

/jiː²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/jiː²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Yi'an (a district of Tongling, Anhui, China)

(～省) alternative form of 乂安 (yì'ān); Nghệ An (a province of Vietnam)

乂安

(～郡) (history) Yi'an (an ancient commandery of China that existed between 413 and 590 CE, whose territory covered much of modern-day eastern and northeastern Guangdong)


迎江

/iŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/iŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Yingjiang (a district of Anqing, Anhui, China)


宜秀

/i³⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/jiː²¹ sɐu̯³³/

/i³⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/jiː²¹ sɐu̯³³/

(～區) Yixiu (a district of Anqing, Anhui, China)


宿松

/su⁵¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

/su⁵¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

(～縣) Susong (a county of Anqing, Anhui, China)


望江

/wɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɔːŋ²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/wɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɔːŋ²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Wangjiang (a county of Anqing, Anhui, China)


岳西

/ŋɔːk̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yuexi (a county of Anqing, Anhui, China)


南譙

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～區) Nanqiao (a district of Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


來安

/laɪ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/laɪ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Lai'an (a county of Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


全椒

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Quanjiao (a county of Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


潁州

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Yingzhou (a district of Fuyang, Anhui, China)


潁東

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ²² tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ²² tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Yingdong (a district of Fuyang, Anhui, China)


潁泉

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/wɪŋ²² t͡sʰyːn²¹/

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/wɪŋ²² t͡sʰyːn²¹/

(～區) Yingquan (a district of Fuyang, Anhui, China)


臨泉

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

(～縣) Linquan (a county of Fuyang, Anhui, China)


阜南

/fɐu̯²² naːm²¹/

/fɐu̯²² naːm²¹/

(～縣) Funan (a county of Fuyang, Anhui, China)


潁上

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/wɪŋ²² sœːŋ²²/

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/wɪŋ²² sœːŋ²²/

(～縣) Yingshang (a county of Fuyang, Anhui, China)


埇橋

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～區) Yongqiao (a district of Suzhou, Anhui, China)


碭山

/tɑŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tɔːŋ²² saːn⁵⁵/

/tɑŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tɔːŋ²² saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Dangshan (a county of Suzhou, Anhui, China)


蕭縣

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Xiao County (a county of Suzhou, Anhui, China)


靈璧

/lɪŋ²¹ pɪk̚⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ pɪk̚⁵/

(～縣) Lingbi (a county of Suzhou, Anhui, China)


泗縣

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Si County or Sixian (a county of Suzhou, Anhui, China)


金安

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Jin'an (a district of Lu'an, Anhui, China)


裕安

/jyː²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/jyː²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Yu'an (a district of Lu'an, Anhui, China)


葉集

/jɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/jɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～區) Yeji (a district of Lu'an, Anhui, China)


霍山

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fɔːk̚³ saːn⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fɔːk̚³ saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Huoshan (a county of Lu'an, Anhui, China)


譙城

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡siːu̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡siːu̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Qiaocheng (a district of Bozhou, Anhui, China)


蒙城

/mɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/mɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Mengcheng (a county of Bozhou, Anhui, China)


利辛

(～縣) Lixin (a county of Bozhou, Anhui, China)


貴池

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ t͡sʰiː²¹/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ t͡sʰiː²¹/

(～區) Guichi (a district of Chizhou, Anhui, China)


東至

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³³/

(～縣) Dongzhi (a county of Chizhou, Anhui, China)


青陽

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Qingyang (a county of Chizhou, Anhui, China)


宣州

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/syːn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/syːn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Xuanzhou (a district of Xuancheng, Anhui, China)


郎溪

/lɑŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/lɔːŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/lɑŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/lɔːŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Langxi (a county of Xuancheng, Anhui, China)


廣德

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

(～市) Guangde (a county-level city of Xuancheng, Anhui, China)


張家川回族自治縣

ㄓㄤ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄔㄨㄢ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄓㄤ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄔㄨㄢ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Чжанцзячуань Хуэйцзу Цзычжисянь

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County
w:Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County

Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Tianshui, Gansu, China)


肅南裕固族自治縣

ㄙㄨˋ ㄋㄢˊ ㄩˋ ㄍㄨˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄙㄨˋ ㄋㄢˊ ㄩˋ ㄍㄨˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Сунань Юйгуцзу Цзычжисянь

/su⁵¹ nän³⁵ y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Sunan Yugur Autonomous County
w:Sunan Yugur Autonomous County

Sunan Yugur Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Zhangye, Gansu, China)


積石山保安族東鄉族撒拉族自治縣

head

積石山保安族東鄉族撒拉族自治縣

积石山保安族东乡族撒拉族自治县

Jīshíshān Bǎo'ānzú Dōngxiāngzú Sālāzú Zìzhìxiàn

ㄐㄧ ㄕˊ ㄕㄢ ㄅㄠˇ ㄢ ㄗㄨˊ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄗㄨˊ ㄙㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Jishíhshan Bǎo-anzú Dongsiangzú Salazú Zìhjhìhsiàn

Chi¹-shih²-shan¹ Pao³-an¹-tsu² Tung¹-hsiang¹-tsu² Sa¹-la¹-tsu² Tzŭ⁴-chih⁴-hsien⁴

Jī-shŕ-shān Bǎu-ān-dzú Dūng-syāng-dzú Sā-lā-dzú Dz̀-jr̀-syàn

Jishyrshan Baoantzwu Dongshiangtzwu Salhatzwu Tzyhjyhshiann

Цзишишань Баоаньцзу Дунсянцзу Салацзу Цзычжисянь

Czišišanʹ Baoanʹczu Dunsjanczu Salaczu Czyčžisjanʹ

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ sä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

w:Jishishan Bonan, Dongxiang and Salar Autonomous County

Jishishan Bonan, Dongxiang and Salar Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Linxia prefecture, Gansu, China)


強生

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of English Johnson, via Shanghainese.

psm

強生疫苗

强生疫苗

Johnson & Johnson, American pharmaceutical company

首相強生

首相强生

A transliteration of the English surname Johnson


七里河

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～區) Qilihe (a district of Lanzhou, Gansu, China)


西固

(～區) Xigu (a district of Lanzhou, Gansu, China)


紅古

/xʊŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～區) Honggu (a district of Lanzhou, Gansu, China)


永登

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yongdeng (a county of Lanzhou, Gansu, China)


榆中

→ English: Yuzhong

/y³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/y³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yuzhong (a county of Lanzhou, Gansu, China)


雄關

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

(～街道) Xiongguan (a subdistrict of Jiayuguan, Gansu, China)

(～區) (historical) Xiongguan (a former district of Jiayuguan, Gansu, China)


峪泉

/y⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/y⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

(～鎮) Yuquan (a town in Jiayuguan, Gansu, China)


靖遠

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Jingyuan (a county of Baiyin, Gansu, China)


麥積

/maɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/maɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

(～區) Maiji (a district of Tianshui, Gansu, China)


秦安

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Qin'an (a county of Tianshui, Gansu, China)


甘谷

/kän⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kän⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Gangu (a county of Tianshui, Gansu, China)


武山

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Wushan (a county of Tianshui, Gansu, China)


民勤

(～縣) Minqin (a county of Wuwei, Gansu, China)


古浪

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑŋ⁵¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑŋ⁵¹/

(～縣) Gulang (a county of Wuwei, Gansu, China)


天祝藏族自治縣

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄨˋ ㄗㄤˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄨˋ ㄗㄤˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Тяньчжу Цзанцзу Цзычжисянь

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Bairi Tibetan Autonomous County
w:Bairi Tibetan Autonomous County

Bairi Tibetan Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Wuwei, Gansu, China)


臨澤

(～縣) Linze (a county of Zhangye, Gansu, China)


涇川

→ English: Chingchuan, Jingchuan

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰon²⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰon²⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

(～縣) Jingchuan (a county of Pingliang, Gansu, China)


莊浪

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lɑŋ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lɑŋ⁵¹/

(～縣) Zhuanglang (a county of Pingliang, Gansu, China)


靜寧

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Jingning (a county of Pingliang, Gansu, China)


華亭

/xu̯ä³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/waː²¹ tʰɪŋ²¹/

/hua¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛŋ¹³/

/hua²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛŋ²⁴/

/xu̯ä³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/waː²¹ tʰɪŋ²¹/

/hua¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛŋ¹³/

/hua²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛŋ²⁴/

(～市) Huating (a county-level city of Pingliang, Gansu, China)

(～縣) Huating (a former county of Jiangsu, China), now Songjiang District in Shanghai

(～鎮) Huating (a town in Chengxiang district, Putian, Fujian, China)


西峰

/ɕi⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Xifeng (a district of Qingyang, Gansu, China)


慶城

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Qingcheng (a county of Qingyang, Gansu, China)


環縣

/xu̯än³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xu̯än³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Huan County (a county of Qingyang, Gansu, China)


華池

/xu̯ä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/xu̯ä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

(～縣) Huachi (a county of Qingyang, Gansu, China)


合水

/xɤ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xɤ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Heshui (a county of Qingyang, Gansu, China)


正寧

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Zhengning (a county of Qingyang, Gansu, China)


寧縣

/niŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/niŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Ning County (a county of Qingyang, Gansu, China)


鎮原

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Zhenyuan (a county of Qingyang, Gansu, China)


通渭

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

(～縣) Tongwei (a county of Dingxi, Gansu, China)


渭源

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Weiyuan (a county of Dingxi, Gansu, China)


漳縣

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Zhang County (a county of Dingxi, Gansu, China)


文縣

/wən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/wən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Wen County (a county of Longnan, Gansu, China)


宕昌

/tʰän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tɔːŋ²² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/

/tʰän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tɔːŋ²² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/

In PRC, the pronunciation Tànchāng was officially adopted in 2014 at the request of the locals, who insisted against the pronunciation Dàngchāng. This change is reflected in recently published Mandarin dictionaries in PRC, where Tànchāng is assigned to the modern county name (but not the ancient kingdom name, at least explicitly). The pronunciation remains unchanged in Taiwanese Mandarin, as well as in non-Mandarin Sinitic languages.

(～縣) Tanchang (a county of Longnan, Gansu, China)


康縣

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～縣) Kang County (a county of Longnan, Gansu, China)


徽縣

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Hui County (a county of Longnan, Gansu, China)


兩當

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Liangdang (a county of Longnan, Gansu, China)


廣河

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～縣) Guanghe (a county of Linxia prefecture, Gansu, China)


積石山

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪk̚⁵ sɛːk̚² saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪk̚⁵ sɛːk̚² saːn⁵⁵/

～保安族東鄉族撒拉族自治縣 積石山保安族東鄉族撒拉族自治縣#Chinese

(～保安族東鄉族撒拉族自治縣) Jishishan (a Bonan, Dongxiang and Salar autonomous county of Linxia prefecture, Gansu, China)


臨潭

(～縣) Lintan (a county of Gannan prefecture, Gansu, China)


卓尼

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵/

(～縣) Jonê, Zhuoní (a county of Gannan prefecture, Gansu, China)


白龍江

ㄅㄞˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄤ

ㄅㄞˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄤ

/paɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Bailong River (a river in Gansu and Sichuan, China)


火活

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɔ³⁵/

/fɔː³⁵ wuːt̚²/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɔ³⁵/

/fɔː³⁵ wuːt̚²/

(～埠) (obsolete) Fort Worth (a city in Texas, United States)


赤市

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ siː¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ siː¹³/

赤市省火活本埠

1917 January 9, 大漢公報 [The Chinese Times], page 9:

旅赤市省打罅市埠

(～省) (obsolete) Texas (a state of the United States)


雲哥華

/yn³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/wɐn²¹ kɔː⁵⁵ waː²¹/

/yn³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/wɐn²¹ kɔː⁵⁵ waː²¹/

British Columbia
British Columbia#English

(～埠) (obsolete) Vancouver (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


橋西

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～區) Qiaoxi (a district of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)

(～區) Qiaoxi (a district of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


井陘

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (井陘):
* → Japanese: 井陘(せいけい) (Seikei)
* → Korean: 정형(井陘) (Jeonghyeong)
* → Vietnamese: Tỉnh Hình (井陘)

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Jingxing (a county of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)

(～礦區) Jingxing (a mining district of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


裕華

/y⁵¹ xu̯ä³⁵/

/y⁵¹ xu̯ä³⁵/

(～區) Yuhua (a district of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


欒城

/lu̯än³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lu̯än³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～區) Luancheng (a district of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


靈壽

/liŋ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/liŋ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

(～縣) Lingshou (a county of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


高邑

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

(～縣) Gaoyi (a county of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


元氏

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～縣) Yuanshi (a county of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


趙縣

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Zhao County (a county of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


路北

/lu⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～區) Lubei (a district of Tangshan, Hebei, China)


古冶

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～區) Guye (a district of Tangshan, Hebei, China)


灤南

/lu̯än³⁵ nän³⁵/

/lu̯än³⁵ nän³⁵/

(～縣) Luannan (a county of Tangshan, Hebei, China)


伊通

/i⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/i⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

滿族自治縣 滿族自治縣#Chinese

(～滿族自治縣, ～縣) Yitong (an autonomous county of Siping, Jilin, China)

(～鎮) Yitong (a town in Yitong County, Siping, Jilin, China)


遷西

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～縣) Qianxi (a county of Tangshan, Hebei, China)


撫寧

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

(～區) Funing (a district of Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China)


青龍滿族自治縣

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Цинлун Маньцзу Цзычжисянь

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County
w:Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County

Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China)


盧龍

/lu³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/lu³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Lulong (a county of Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China)


邯山

/xän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/xän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～區) Hanshan (a district of Handan, Hebei, China)


叢臺

/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～區) Congtai (a district of Handan, Hebei, China)


峰峰

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～礦區) Fengfeng (a mining district of Handan, Hebei, China)


肥鄉

/feɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Feixiang (a district of Handan, Hebei, China)


臨漳

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Linzhang (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


成安

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Cheng'an (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


涉縣

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

She County (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


磁縣

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Ci County (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


邱縣

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Qiu County (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


雞澤

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

(～縣) Jize (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


館陶

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～縣) Guantao (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


魏縣

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Wei County (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


曲周

/t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Quzhou (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


襄都

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

(～區) Xiangdu (a district of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


信都

(～區) Xindu (a district of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


任澤

/ʐən³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/ʐən³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

(～區) Renze (a district of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


南和

/nän³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/nän³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～區) Nanhe (a district of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


臨城

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Lincheng (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


隆堯

/lʊŋ³⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～縣) Longyao (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


寧晉

/niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

(～縣) Ningjin (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


平鄉

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Pingxiang (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


威縣

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Wei County (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


臨西

(～縣) Linxi (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


蓮池

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

(～區) Lianchi (a district of Baoding, Hebei, China)


徐水

/ɕy³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕy³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～區) Xushui (a district of Baoding, Hebei, China)


淶水

/laɪ̯³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laɪ̯³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Laishui (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


阜平

/fu⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/fu⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Fuping (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


定興

/tiŋ⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tiŋ⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Dingxing (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


淶源

/laɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/laɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Laiyuan (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


望都

/wɑŋ⁵¹ tu⁵⁵/

/wɑŋ⁵¹ tu⁵⁵/

(～縣) Wangdu (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


蠡縣

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～縣) Li County (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


博野

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Boye (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


橋東

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Qiaodong (a district of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


下花園

→ English: Xiahuayuan

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄩㄢˊ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄩㄢˊ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～區) Xiahuayuan (a district of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


張北

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Zhangbei (a county of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


尚義

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

(～縣) Shangyi (a county of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


陽原

/jɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Yangyuan (a county of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


懷安

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Huai'an (a county of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


懷來

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

(～縣) Huailai (a county of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


雙灤

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lu̯än³⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lu̯än³⁵/

(～區) Shuangluan (a district of Chengde, Hebei, China)


鷹手營子

ㄧㄥ ㄕㄡˇ ㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄗ

ㄧㄥ ㄕㄡˇ ㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄗ

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

(～礦區) Yingshouyingzi (a mining district of Chengde, Hebei, China)

(～鎮) Yingshouyingzi (a town in Yingshouyingzi district, Chengde, Hebei, China)


營子

/iŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/iŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/


灤平

/lu̯än³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lu̯än³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Luanping (a county of Chengde, Hebei, China)


隆化

/lʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/lʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

(～縣) Longhua (a county of Chengde, Hebei, China)


豐寧滿族自治縣

ㄈㄥ ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄈㄥ ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Фэннин Маньцзу Цзычжисянь

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Fengning Manchu Autonomous County
w:Fengning Manchu Autonomous County

Fengning Manchu Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Chengde, Hebei, China)


寬城

/kʰu̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʰu̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

～滿族自治縣 寬城滿族自治縣#Chinese

(～滿族自治縣) Kuancheng (a Manchu autonomous county of Chengde, Hebei, China)

(～區) Kuancheng (a district of Changchun, Jilin, China)


寬城滿族自治縣

ㄎㄨㄢ ㄔㄥˊ ㄇㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄎㄨㄢ ㄔㄥˊ ㄇㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Куаньчэн Маньцзу Цзычжисянь

/kʰu̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County
w:Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County

Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Chengde, Hebei, China)


滄縣

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Cang County (a county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


青縣

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Qing County (a county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


海興

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Haixing (a county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


鹽山

/jɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yanshan (a county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


肅寧

(～縣) Suning (a county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


南皮

/nän³⁵ pʰi³⁵/

/nän³⁵ pʰi³⁵/

(～縣) Nanpi (a county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


吳橋

/u³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/u³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～縣) Wuqiao (a county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


孟村回族自治縣

ㄇㄥˋ ㄘㄨㄣ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄇㄥˋ ㄘㄨㄣ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Мэнцунь Хуэйцзу Цзычжисянь

/mɤŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Mengcun Hui Autonomous County
w:Mengcun Hui Autonomous County

Mengcun Hui Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


安次

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/

(～區) Anci (a district of Langfang, Hebei, China)


廣陽

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～區) Guangyang (a district of Langfang, Hebei, China)


固安

/ku⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/ku⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Gu'an (a county of Langfang, Hebei, China)


永清

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yongqing (a county of Langfang, Hebei, China)


香河

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～縣) Xianghe (a county of Langfang, Hebei, China)


文安

/wən³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/wən³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Wen'an (a county of Langfang, Hebei, China)


大廠

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/

/du²² t͡sʰã⁴⁴/

/du¹³ t͡sʰã²¹/

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/

/du²² t͡sʰã⁴⁴/

/du¹³ t͡sʰã²¹/

～回族自治縣 大廠回族自治縣#Chinese

(～回族自治縣) Dachang (a Hui autonomous county of Langfang, Hebei, China)


棗強

/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Zaoqiang (a county of Hengshui, Hebei, China)


武邑

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

(～縣) Wuyi (a county of Hengshui, Hebei, China)


武強

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Wuqiang (a county of Hengshui, Hebei, China)


饒陽

/ʐɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ʐɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Raoyang (a county of Hengshui, Hebei, China)


景縣

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Jing County (a county of Hengshui, Hebei, China)


阜城

/fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Fucheng (a county of Hengshui, Hebei, China)


宰牲節

/t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/t͡sɔːi̯³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

/t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/t͡sɔːi̯³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/


容桂

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Ronggui (a subdistrict, a former town in Shunde district, Foshan, Guangdong, China)


大渡口

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～區) Dadukou (a district of Chongqing, China)


洪口

/xʊŋ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

(～港) (obsolete) Old name for 虹口 (Hóngkǒu, “Hongkou Creek”).


阿拉善

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵¹/

(～盟) Alxa (a league in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


驕傲月

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/


佛誕日

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ tän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/fɐt̚² taːn³³ jɐt̚²/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² tan²¹⁻⁴¹ zit̚⁴/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ tän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/fɐt̚² taːn³³ jɐt̚²/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² tan²¹⁻⁴¹ zit̚⁴/


鳳臺

/fɤŋ⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² tʰɔːi̯²¹/

(～縣) Fengtai (a county of Huainan, Anhui, China)


石臺

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² tʰɔːi̯²¹/

(～縣) Shitai (a county of Chizhou, Anhui, China)


臺江

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰoi̯¹¹ koŋ²⁴/

/tai⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾øyŋ⁵⁵/

/tai²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tai²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/

/tai¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tai²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tai²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰoi̯¹¹ koŋ²⁴/

/tai⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾øyŋ⁵⁵/

/tai²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tai²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/

/tai¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tai²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tai²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

(～區) Taijiang (a district of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


鏡鐵

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～區) (historical) Jingtie (a former district of Jiayuguan, Gansu, China)


大廠回族自治縣

ㄉㄚˋ ㄔㄤˇ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄔㄤˇ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Дачан Хуэйцзу Цзычжисянь

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Dachang Hui Autonomous County
w:Dachang Hui Autonomous County

Dachang Hui Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Langfang, Hebei, China)


漢沽

(～管理區) Hangu (a management area in Tangshan, Hebei, China)

(～區) (historical) Hangu (a former district of Tianjin, China)


察北

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～管理區) Chabei (a management area in Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


白溝

/paɪ̯³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～新城, ～鎮) a new town in Baoding, Hebei, China


襄垣

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ wuːn²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ wuːn²¹/

(～縣) Xiangyuan (a county of Changzhi, Shanxi, China)


白藤江

/paɪ̯³⁵ tʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ tʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Bạch Đằng River (a river in northern Vietnam)


芹澎

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʰɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰẽ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʰɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰẽ⁵⁵/

(～島) Qinpeng (an island of Nan'ao, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


芹澎島

ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄥˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄥˊ ㄉㄠˇ

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰẽ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tau⁵²/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰẽ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tau⁵²/


自民黨

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ min³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siː²² mɐn²¹ tɔːŋ³⁵/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ bin²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁵³/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻²² bin²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ bin¹³⁻²² tɔŋ⁵³/

/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ bin²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ⁵³/

/t͡su³³⁻²¹ bin²³⁻³³ tɔŋ⁴¹/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ min³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siː²² mɐn²¹ tɔːŋ³⁵/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ bin²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁵³/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻²² bin²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ bin¹³⁻²² tɔŋ⁵³/

/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ bin²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ⁵³/

/t͡su³³⁻²¹ bin²³⁻³³ tɔŋ⁴¹/

Liberal Democratic Party (the dominant political party in Japan)


安托法加斯塔

ㄢ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄈㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄙ ㄊㄚˇ

ㄢ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄈㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄙ ㄊㄚˇ

Аньтофацзясыта

/ˀän⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Antofagasta (a city, the regional capital of Antofagasta, Chile)


使犬

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(obsolete, collective) the Hezhen people living along the Songhua River


墨爾根

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kən⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kən⁵⁵/

From Manchu ᠮᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ (mergen, “good hunter”), from Mongolian ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ (mergen, “sharpshooter”), so named by the Qing dynasty in reference to the area being part of the hunting grounds of the Daur, Solon and Oroqen peoples before the city's founding in 1685.

der

(～城) (historical) Old name for 嫩江 (Nènjiāng, “Nenjiang City”).


不佞

/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ niŋ⁵¹/

/pɐt̚⁵ nɪŋ²²/

/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ niŋ⁵¹/

/pɐt̚⁵ nɪŋ²²/


更新世

/kɤŋ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kɤŋ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


奧斯威辛

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

concentration camp
concentration camp#English


二炮

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

People's Liberation Army
People's Liberation Army

(historical, Mainland China, military) short for 第二炮兵部隊 /第二炮兵部队 (dì'èr pàobīng bùduì, “Second Artillery Corps”), the branch of People's Liberation Army responsible for operating strategic missiles.


前寒武紀

ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˊ ㄨˇ ㄐㄧˋ

ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˊ ㄨˇ ㄐㄧˋ

Цяньханьу Цзи

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xän³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xän³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

(geology) the Precambrian supereon (spanning from the formation of the Earth around 4.6 billion years ago to the emergence of hard-shelled creatures 541 million years ago)


成鐵紀

ㄔㄥˊ ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄐㄧˋ

ㄔㄥˊ ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄐㄧˋ

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

(geology) the Siderian period (part of the Paleoproterozoic era, spanning from 2.5 to 2.3 billion years ago)


層侵紀

/t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

(geology) the Rhyacian period (part of the Paleoproterozoic era, spanning from 2.3 to 2.05 billion years ago)


造山紀

Цзаошань Цзи

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

(geology) the Orosirian period (part of the Paleoproterozoic era, spanning from 2.05 to 1.8 billion years ago)


固結紀

ㄍㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄧˋ

ㄍㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄧˋ

/ku⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/ku⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

(geology) the Statherian period (part of the Paleoproterozoic era, spanning from 1.8 to 1.6 billion years ago)


蓋層紀

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

(geology) the Calymmian period (part of the Mesoproterozoic era, spanning from 1.6 to 1.4 billion years ago)


延展紀

Яньчжань Цзи

/jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

(geology) the Ectasian period (part of the Mesoproterozoic era, spanning from 1.4 to 1.2 billion years ago)


狹帶紀

ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄉㄞˋ ㄐㄧˋ

ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄉㄞˋ ㄐㄧˋ

/ɕi̯ä³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ä³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

Calque of English Stenian, from Ancient Greek στενός (stenós, “narrow”), in reference to the narrow polymetamorphic belts formed during the period.

(geology) the Stenian period (part of the Mesoproterozoic era, spanning from 1.2 to 1 billion years ago)


拉伸紀

/lä⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/lä⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

(geology) the Tonian period (part of the Neoproterozoic era, spanning from 1 billion to 850 million years ago)


成冰紀

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ piŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ piŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

(geology) the Cryogenian period (part of the Neoproterozoic era, spanning from 850 to 635 million years ago)


埃迪卡拉紀

ㄞ ㄉㄧˊ ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧˋ

ㄞ ㄉㄧˊ ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧˋ

Айдикала Цзи

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ ti³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ ti³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

(geology) the Ediacaran period (part of the Neoproterozoic era, spanning from 635 to 541 million years ago)


紐芬蘭世

ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄈㄣ ㄌㄢˊ ㄕˋ

ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄈㄣ ㄌㄢˊ ㄕˋ

Нюфэньлань Ши

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fən⁵⁵ län³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fən⁵⁵ län³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(geology) the Terreneuvian epoch (part of the Cambrian period, spanning from 541 to 521 million years ago)


苗嶺世

ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄕˋ

ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄕˋ

/mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(geology) the Miaolingian epoch (part of the Cambrian period, spanning from 509 to 497 million years ago)


苗嶺

/mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～山脈) Miao Ling (a mountain range in Guizhou, China)


芙蓉世

/fu³⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/fu³⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(geology) the Furongian epoch (part of the Cambrian period, spanning from 497 to 485.4 million years ago)


早奧陶世

ㄗㄠˇ ㄠˋ ㄊㄠˊ ㄕˋ

ㄗㄠˇ ㄠˋ ㄊㄠˊ ㄕˋ

Цзаоаотао Ши

/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Early Ordovician
Early Ordovician#English

(geology) the Early Ordovician epoch (part of the Ordovician period, spanning from 485.4 to 470 million years ago)


紅寺堡

→ English: Hongsibu

/xʊŋ³⁵ sz̩⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ²¹ t͡siː²² pou̯³⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ sz̩⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ²¹ t͡siː²² pou̯³⁵/

(～區) Hongsibu (a district of Wuzhong, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


中奧陶世

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄠˋ ㄊㄠˊ ㄕˋ

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄠˋ ㄊㄠˊ ㄕˋ

Чжунъаотао Ши

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Middle Ordovician
Middle Ordovician#English

(geology) the Middle Ordovician epoch (part of the Ordovician period, spanning from 470 to 458.4 million years ago)


晚奧陶世

ㄨㄢˇ ㄠˋ ㄊㄠˊ ㄕˋ

ㄨㄢˇ ㄠˋ ㄊㄠˊ ㄕˋ

Ваньаотао Ши

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(geology) the Late Ordovician epoch (part of the Ordovician period, spanning from 458.4 to 443.4 million years ago)


蘭多維列世

ㄌㄢˊ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄕˋ

ㄌㄢˊ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄕˋ

Ланьдовэйле Ши

/län³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/län³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Learned borrowing from English Llandovery, the rock formation named after the nearby town in Carmarthenshire, Wales, from Welsh Llanymddyfri (literally “church near the waters”).

der

(geology) the Llandovery epoch (part of the Silurian period, spanning from 443.4 to 433.4 million years ago)


文洛克世

ㄨㄣˊ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄕˋ

ㄨㄣˊ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄕˋ

/wən³⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/wən³⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(geology) the Wenlock epoch (part of the Silurian period, spanning from 433.4 to 427.4 million years ago)


羅德洛世

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄕˋ

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄕˋ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ tɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ tɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Learned borrowing from English Ludlow, from Old English Hlūde.

(geology) the Ludlow epoch (part of the Silurian period, spanning from 427.4 to 423.0 million years ago)


普里道利世

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄉㄠˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˋ

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄉㄠˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˋ

Пулидаоли Ши

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Learned borrowing from English Pridoli, from Czech Přídolí.

(geology) the Pridoli epoch (part of the Silurian period, spanning from 423.0 to 419.2 million years ago)


早泥盆世

ㄗㄠˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄆㄣˊ ㄕˋ

ㄗㄠˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄆㄣˊ ㄕˋ

Цзаонипэнь Ши

/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ pʰən³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ pʰən³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(geology) the Early Devonian epoch (part of the Devonian period, spanning from 419.2 to 393.3 million years ago)


中泥盆世

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄋㄧˊ ㄆㄣˊ ㄕˋ

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄋㄧˊ ㄆㄣˊ ㄕˋ

Чжуннипэнь Ши

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ni³⁵ pʰən³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ni³⁵ pʰən³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(geology) the Middle Devonian epoch (part of the Devonian period, spanning from 393.3 to 382.7 million years ago)


晚泥盆世

ㄨㄢˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄆㄣˊ ㄕˋ

ㄨㄢˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄆㄣˊ ㄕˋ

Ваньнипэнь Ши

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ pʰən³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ pʰən³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(geology) the Late Devonian epoch (part of the Devonian period, spanning from 382.7 to 358.9 million years ago)


密西西比世

ㄇㄧˋ ㄒㄧ ㄒㄧ ㄅㄧˇ ㄕˋ

ㄇㄧˋ ㄒㄧ ㄒㄧ ㄅㄧˇ ㄕˋ

/mi⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/mi⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(geology) the Mississippian subperiod (part of the Carboniferous period, spanning from 358.9 to 323.2 million years ago)


賓夕法尼亞世

ㄅㄧㄣ ㄒㄧ ㄈㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄕˋ

ㄅㄧㄣ ㄒㄧˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄕˋ

Биньсифания Ши

/pin⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/pin⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(geology) the Pennsylvanian subperiod (part of the Carboniferous period, spanning from 323.2 to 298.9 million years ago)


烏拉爾世

/u⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/u⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(geology) the Cisuralian epoch (part of the Permian period, spanning from 298.9 to 272.3 million years ago)


瓜達魯普

ㄍㄨㄚ ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄨˇ ㄆㄨˇ

ㄍㄨㄚ ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄨˇ ㄆㄨˇ

/ku̯ä⁵⁵ tä³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku̯ä⁵⁵ tä³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～山脈) Guadalupe (a mountain range in Texas and New Mexico, United States)


瓜達魯普世

ㄍㄨㄚ ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄨˇ ㄆㄨˇ ㄕˋ

ㄍㄨㄚ ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄨˇ ㄆㄨˇ ㄕˋ

Гуадалупу Ши

/ku̯ä⁵⁵ tä³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ku̯ä⁵⁵ tä³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(geology) the Guadalupian epoch (part of the Permian period, spanning from 272.3 to 259.8 million years ago)


樂平世

/lɤ⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/lɤ⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(geology) the Lopingian epoch (part of the Permian period, spanning from 259.8 to 252.17 million years ago)


肯尼思

/kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the English male given name Kenneth


葛崙

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/kɔːt̚³ lɵn²¹/

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/kɔːt̚³ lɵn²¹/

美洲葛仑国民党党员郑占南献石 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
mei⁵ zau¹ got³ leon⁴ gwok³ man⁴ dong² dong² jyun⁴ zeng⁶ zim³ naam⁴ hin³ sek⁶ [Jyutping]

黃花崗七十二烈士墓 https://web.archive.org/web/20220722231936/http://www.chinaqw.com/zgqj/qjdt/200710/31/93156.shtml 美洲葛崙國民黨黨員鄭佔南獻石 [Classical Chinese, trad.]

(Can we date this quote?), “樂居鎮正街風貌”, in Locke Foundation:

jyun⁴ zoek⁶ saa¹ gaa¹ min⁵ dou⁶ ho⁴, ci² saam¹ cin¹ do¹ waa⁴ gung¹ fan¹ bou³ jyu¹ sou³ go³ siu² zan³ geoi¹ zyu⁶, baau¹ kut³ jau⁵ aai¹ ling⁴ deon⁶ (Isleton), wong¹ gu² lou⁵ (Walnut Grove), wo⁴ got³ leon⁴ (Courtland).

沿著沙加緬度河，此三千多華工分佈於數個小鎮居住，包括有埃靈頓（Isleton），汪古魯（Walnut Grove），和葛崙（Courtland）。

沿著沙加缅度河，此三千多华工分布于数个小镇居住，包括有埃灵顿（Isleton），汪古鲁（Walnut Grove），和葛仑（Courtland）。

census-designated place
census-designated place

Sacramento County
Sacramento County#English

(～埠) (dated) Courtland (a census-designated place in Sacramento County, California, United States)


威化委

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ faː³³ wɐi̯³⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ faː³³ wɐi̯³⁵/

(dated) Weaverville (a census-designated place, the county seat of Trinity County, California, United States)


威弗維爾

ㄨㄟ ㄈㄨˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄦˇ

ㄨㄟ ㄈㄨˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄦˇ

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ fu³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ fu³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


威化委利

ㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄧˋ

ㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄧˋ

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ faː³³ wɐi̯³⁵ lei̯²²/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ faː³³ wɐi̯³⁵ lei̯²²/


斯托克頓

ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄜˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄜˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

Stockton (a city in California, United States)

A transliteration of the English male given name and surname Stockton


士德頓

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/siː²² tɐk̚⁵ tɵn²²/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/siː²² tɐk̚⁵ tɵn²²/

zuì nánwàng qiān shìdédùn qiáoxià de xīng lín bà yuè

最難忘騫士德頓橋下的星磷壩樂

最难忘骞士德顿桥下的星磷坝乐

(～市, formerly ～埠) Stockton (a city in California, United States)


數碼寶貝

ㄕㄨˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄅㄠˇ ㄅㄟˋ

ㄕㄨˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄅㄠˇ ㄅㄟˋ

/ʂu⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʂu⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵¹/


白衣民族

ㄅㄞˊ ㄧ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ

ㄅㄞˊ ㄧ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ

Байи Миньцзу

/paɪ̯³⁵ i⁵⁵ min³⁵ t͡su³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ i⁵⁵ min³⁵ t͡su³⁵/


立窩尼亞

ㄌㄧˋ ㄨㄛ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄌㄧˋ ㄨㄛ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/li⁵¹ wɔ⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/li⁵¹ wɔ⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li⁵¹ wɔ⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/li⁵¹ wɔ⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Livonia (historical region in the Baltic)


庫爾蘭

/kʰu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/kʰu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/


阿斯特拉罕

ㄚ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄏㄢˇ

ㄚ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄏㄢˇ

/ˀä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ xän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ xän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Astrakhan (a city, the administrative center of Astrakhan Oblast, Russia)


𤅷江

/liŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/liŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(historical) Gianh River (a river in central Vietnam)


東廠

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiũ⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiũ⁴¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiũ⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiũ⁴¹/

(historical) Eastern Depot (a Ming dynasty spy and secret police agency run by eunuchs)


開邑

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ jɐp̚⁵/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ jɐp̚⁵/

(literary) Alternative name for 開平縣 (“Kaiping, Hoiping (a former county of Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)”).


會邑

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/wuːi̯²² jɐp̚⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/wuːi̯²² jɐp̚⁵/

(literary) Alternative name for 新會縣 (“Xinhui, Sunwui (a former county of Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)”).


恩邑

/jɐn⁵⁵ jɐp̚⁵/

/jɐn⁵⁵ jɐp̚⁵/

(literary) Alternative name for 恩平縣 (“Enping, Yanping (a former county of Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)”).


寧邑

/nɪŋ²¹ jɐp̚⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ jɐp̚⁵/

Gifted by your blessed disciple Louie Ah Fon of Sunning

沐恩弟子寧邑雷阿歡敬送

沐恩弟子宁邑雷阿欢敬送

(literary) Alternative name for 新寧縣 (“Xinning, Sunning (a former county of Guangdong, China; modern Taishan)”).


平羅

→ English: Pingluo

/pʰiŋ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ lɔː²¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ lɔː²¹/

(～縣) Pingluo (a county of Shizuishan, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


彭陽

→ English: Pengyang

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Pengyang (a county of Guyuan, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


隆德

→ English: Longde

/lʊŋ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

(～縣) Longde (a county of Guyuan, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


奧倫堡

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orenburg (a city, the administrative center of Orenburg Oblast, Russia)


福貢

/fu³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/fʊk̚⁵ kʊŋ³³/

/fu³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/fʊk̚⁵ kʊŋ³³/

(～縣) Fugong (a county of Nujiang prefecture, Yunnan, China)


澂江

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Chengjiang (a county of Yuxi, Yunnan, China)


切爾尼戈夫

ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄦˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄍㄜ ㄈㄨ

ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄦˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄍㄜ ㄈㄨ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

Transliteration of Russian Черни́гов m inan (Černígov), from Old East Slavic [Term?].

translit

Chernihiv (a city, the administrative center of Chernihiv Raion, Chernihiv Oblast, in northern Ukraine)


甲萬那端

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄨㄢˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄉㄨㄢ

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄨㄢˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄉㄨㄢ

Цзяваньнадуань

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ tu̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ tu̯än⁵⁵/

(～市) Cabanatuan (the largest city, the former capital of Nueva Ecija, Philippines)


奧隆阿波

ㄠˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄚ ㄅㄛ

ㄠˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄚ ㄅㄛ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/ou̯³³ lʊŋ²¹ aː³³ pɔː⁵⁵/

/o²¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴⁻²² po⁴⁴/

/o⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² a³³ po³³/

/o²¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ¹³⁻²² a⁴⁴⁻²² po⁴⁴/

/o¹¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ a⁴⁴⁻³³ po⁴⁴/

/ɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ liɔŋ²³⁻³³ a⁴⁴⁻³³ pɤ⁴⁴/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/ou̯³³ lʊŋ²¹ aː³³ pɔː⁵⁵/

/o²¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴⁻²² po⁴⁴/

/o⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² a³³ po³³/

/o²¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ¹³⁻²² a⁴⁴⁻²² po⁴⁴/

/o¹¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ a⁴⁴⁻³³ po⁴⁴/

/ɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ liɔŋ²³⁻³³ a⁴⁴⁻³³ pɤ⁴⁴/

(～市) Olongapo (an independent city in Zambales, Philippines)


巴丹

/pä⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵/

(～省) Bataan (a province of the Philippines; capital and largest city: Balanga)


德蕾莎

/tɤ³⁵ leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

(Taiwan) A transliteration of the English female given name Teresa or Theresa


特蕾莎

/tʰɤ⁵¹ leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

(Mainland China) A transliteration of the English female given name Teresa or Theresa


特雷莎

/tʰɤ⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚² lɵy̯²¹ saː⁵⁵/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚² lɵy̯²¹ saː⁵⁵/


阿奎那

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/aː³³ kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ naː²¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/aː³³ kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ naː²¹/


藍田人

ㄌㄢˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄖㄣˊ

ㄌㄢˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄖㄣˊ

Ланьтяньжэнь

/län³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/län³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʐən³⁵/


邦阿西楠

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

(Taiwan) (～省) Pangasinan (a province of the Philippines; capital: Lingayen; largest city: Dagupan)


沐川

/mu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/mʊk̚² t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/mu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/mʊk̚² t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Muchuan (a county of Leshan, Sichuan, China)


卡巴拉

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/


黎峒

/li³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/li³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/

(ethnic group) a tribe of Hlai people living around Wuzhi Mountain, Hainan.


大交合

/taːi̯²² kaːu̯⁵⁵ hɐp̚²/

/taːi̯²² kaːu̯⁵⁵ hɐp̚²/

Written alteration of 天文台 (tin1 man4 toi4, “Hong Kong Observatory”). Pun on 交合 (gaau1 hap6, “sexual intercourse”).

(Hong Kong Cantonese, neologism, humorous or sarcastic) Hong Kong Observatory


惠更斯

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ kɤŋ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²² kɐŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ kɤŋ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²² kɐŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/


類篇

/leɪ̯⁵¹ pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/lɵy̯²² pʰiːn⁵⁵/

/leɪ̯⁵¹ pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/lɵy̯²² pʰiːn⁵⁵/

(historical) Leipian (a Chinese dictionary, completed in 1066 during the Song dynasty)


伊萬諾夫

ㄧ ㄨㄢˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄨ

ㄧ ㄨㄢˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄨ

/i⁵⁵ wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

/i⁵⁵ wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

Ивано́в Иванов#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Ивано́в (Ivanóv), Ivanov


伊萬

Ива́н Иван#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian male given name Ива́н (Iván), Ivan


伊萬諾娃

ㄧ ㄨㄢˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄚˊ

ㄧ ㄨㄢˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄚˊ

/i⁵⁵ wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ wä³⁵/

/i⁵⁵ wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ wä³⁵/

Ивано́ва Иванова#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Ивано́ва (Ivanóva), Ivanova


伊萬諾夫娜

ㄧ ㄨㄢˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄨ ㄋㄨㄛˊ

ㄧ ㄨㄢˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄨ ㄋㄨㄛˊ

/i⁵⁵ wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ³⁵/

/i⁵⁵ wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ³⁵/

Ива́новна Ивановна#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian patronymic Ива́новна (Ivánovna, “daughter of Ivan”), Ivanovna


伊萬諾維奇

ㄧ ㄨㄢˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄑㄧˊ

ㄧ ㄨㄢˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄑㄧˊ

Иваньновэйци

/i⁵⁵ wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/i⁵⁵ wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

Ива́нович Иванович#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian patronymic Ива́нович (Ivánovič, “son of Ivan”), Ivanovich

A transliteration of the Serbo-Croatian surname Ivanović


伊萬諾沃

ㄧ ㄨㄢˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄛˋ

ㄧ ㄨㄢˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄛˋ

/i⁵⁵ wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɔ⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɔ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Russian Ива́ново (Ivánovo).

bor+

(～市) Ivanovo (a city, the administrative center of Ivanovo Oblast, Russia)


薄伽丘

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ kä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pɔːk̚² kaː⁵⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ kä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pɔːk̚² kaː⁵⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/


基涅什馬

ㄐㄧ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄕˊ ㄇㄚˇ

ㄐㄧ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄕˊ ㄇㄚˇ

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from Russian Ки́нешма (Kínešma).

Kineshma (a city in Ivanovo Oblast, Russia)


黃平

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Huangping (a county of Qiandongnan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


柯西

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ɔː⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ɔː⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the French surname Cauchy

Augustin-Louis Cauchy (1789-1857), a French mathematician


甕安

/wəŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/ʊŋ³³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/wəŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/ʊŋ³³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Weng'an (a county of Qiannan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


蓮勺

/li̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/

/li̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/

(～縣) Lianzhuo (a historical county in modern-day Shaanxi, China)

(～縣) Lianzhuo (a historical county in modern-day Hubei, China)


臺島

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


特里薩

/tʰɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵¹/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵¹/

A transliteration of the English female given name Teresa or Theresa


特麗薩

/tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹/

/tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹/


華北地區

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

Хуабэй Дицюй

/xu̯ä³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/waː²¹ pɐk̚⁵ tei̯²² kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/waː²¹ pɐk̚⁵ tei̯²² kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

North China (a region of China; consisting of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, and Inner Mongolia)


東北地區

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

Дунбэй Дицюй

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

Northeast China (a region of China; consisting of Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang, and sometimes the northeast part of Inner Mongolia)


華東地區

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

Хуадун Дицюй

/xu̯ä³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

East China (a region of China; consisting of Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi and Shandong, and sometimes Taiwan)


中南地區

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

Чжуннань Дицюй

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

South Central China
w:South Central China

South Central China (a region of China; consisting of Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan, and sometimes Hong Kong and Macau)


西南地區

ㄒㄧ ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

ㄒㄧ ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

Синань Дицюй

/ɕi⁵⁵ nän³⁵ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ nän³⁵ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

Tibet Autonomous Region
Tibet Autonomous Region

Southwest China (a region of China; consisting of Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and the Tibet Autonomous Region)


大西北

/tä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² sɐi̯⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² sɐi̯⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

西北地區 西北地區#Chinese

西北地区 西北地区#Chinese

(Mainland China) synonym of 西北地區 /西北地区 (Xīběi Dìqū, “Northwest China”)

(Hong Kong, colloquial) northwest New Territories, including Tuen Mun, Yuen Long, and Tin Shui Wai