"馬桶" meaning in Chinese

See 馬桶 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /maː¹³ tʰʊŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ma²⁴ tʰuŋ³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰaŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ma̠⁴¹ tʰʊŋ⁴¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ma̠⁴¹ tʰən⁴¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /maː¹³ tʰʊŋ³⁵/, /ma²⁴ tʰuŋ³¹/, /be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰaŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ⁵³/, /be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ⁴¹/, /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ⁵³/, /mo²² doŋ⁴⁴/, /ma̠⁴¹ tʰʊŋ⁴¹/, /ma̠⁴¹ tʰən⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: mǎtǒng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄨㄥˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], maa⁵ tung² [Cantonese, Jyutping], mâ-thúng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], bé-tháng, má-tháng, ⁶mo-don, ma³ tong³, mǎtǒng [Phonetic:mátǒng] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], mǎtǒng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ma³-tʻung³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], mǎ-tǔng [Mandarin, Yale], maatoong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], матун [Mandarin, Palladius], matun [Mandarin, Palladius], máh túng [Cantonese, Yale], maa⁵ tung² [Cantonese, Pinyin], ma⁵ tung² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], mâ-thúng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ma´ tung` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ma¹ tung³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], bé-tháng [Hokkien, POJ], bé-tháng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], beftarng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], má-tháng [Hokkien, POJ], má-tháng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], maftarng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶mo-don [Wu], mo^去 don [Wu], ³mo-don [Wu], /mo²² doŋ⁴⁴/ [Wu], ma³ tong³ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang]
Etymology: During the Han Dynasty, the emperor's commode was called 虎子 (hǔzǐ). However, the grandfather of Emperor Gaozu of Tang was called 李虎 (Lǐ Hǔ). Because it was forbidden for common items to contain the given names of members of the imperial family (see Naming taboo), 虎子 was changed to 馬子/马子 (mǎzi), which morphed later into 馬桶. Etymology templates: {{zh-m|虎子}} 虎子 (hǔzǐ), {{lang|zh|李虎}} 李虎, {{zh-m|虎子|tr=-}} 虎子, {{zh-m|馬子}} 馬子/马子 (mǎzi), {{lang|zh|馬桶}} 馬桶 Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 馬桶
  1. sitting toilet Categories (topical): Toilet (room) Synonyms (sitting toilet): 坐廁 (zuòcè), 坐厕 (zuòcè), 屎塔 [Cantonese]
    Sense id: en-馬桶-zh-noun-x5PDrn1J Disambiguation of Toilet (room): 30 27 9 34 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms arising from taboo avoidance Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 31 30 9 30 Disambiguation of Chinese terms arising from taboo avoidance: 31 30 8 30 Disambiguation of 'sitting toilet': 53 21 4 22
  2. toilet bowl Categories (topical): Toilet (room) Synonyms (toilet bowl): 廁缸 (cègāng), 厕缸 (cègāng), 大便器 (dàbiànqì), 坐便器 (zuòbiànqì)
    Sense id: en-馬桶-zh-noun-TOWeBsCi Disambiguation of Toilet (room): 30 27 9 34 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms arising from taboo avoidance Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 31 30 9 30 Disambiguation of Chinese terms arising from taboo avoidance: 31 30 8 30 Disambiguation of 'toilet bowl': 21 52 4 24
  3. nightstool; closestool; commode
    Sense id: en-馬桶-zh-noun-8QSKTT6s
  4. chamber pot Categories (topical): Toilet (room)
    Sense id: en-馬桶-zh-noun-aNhllUde Disambiguation of Toilet (room): 30 27 9 34 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms arising from taboo avoidance Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 31 30 9 30 Disambiguation of Chinese terms arising from taboo avoidance: 31 30 8 30 Synonyms (chamber pot): 便壺 (biànhú), 便壶 (biànhú), 尿壺 (niàohú), 尿壶 (niàohú), 尿盆 (niàopén), 夜壺 (yèhú), 夜壶 (yèhú), 尿罐罐 [Sichuan], 尿罐罐兒, 尿罐罐儿, 尿鱉 [Hokkien], 尿鳖 [Hokkien], 尿扣喙 Disambiguation of 'chamber pot': 8 9 4 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 馬子 (mǎzi), 马子 (mǎzi) Derived forms: 上馬桶, 上马桶, 埋馬桶, 埋马桶, 抽水馬桶 (chōushuǐ mǎtǒng), 抽水马桶 (chōushuǐ mǎtǒng), 搶馬桶, 抢马桶, 馬桶刷 (mǎtǒngshuā), 马桶刷 (mǎtǒngshuā)

Download JSON data for 馬桶 meaning in Chinese (9.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "上馬桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "上马桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "埋馬桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "埋马桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōushuǐ mǎtǒng",
      "word": "抽水馬桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōushuǐ mǎtǒng",
      "word": "抽水马桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搶馬桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抢马桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎtǒngshuā",
      "word": "馬桶刷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎtǒngshuā",
      "word": "马桶刷"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "虎子"
      },
      "expansion": "虎子 (hǔzǐ)",
      "name": "zh-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "李虎"
      },
      "expansion": "李虎",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "虎子",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "虎子",
      "name": "zh-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "馬子"
      },
      "expansion": "馬子/马子 (mǎzi)",
      "name": "zh-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "馬桶"
      },
      "expansion": "馬桶",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "During the Han Dynasty, the emperor's commode was called 虎子 (hǔzǐ). However, the grandfather of Emperor Gaozu of Tang was called 李虎 (Lǐ Hǔ). Because it was forbidden for common items to contain the given names of members of the imperial family (see Naming taboo), 虎子 was changed to 馬子/马子 (mǎzi), which morphed later into 馬桶.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "馬桶",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 30 9 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 30 8 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms arising from taboo avoidance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 27 9 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Toilet (room)",
          "orig": "zh:Toilet (room)",
          "parents": [
            "Hygiene",
            "Rooms",
            "Health",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Body",
            "Architecture",
            "Human",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sitting toilet"
      ],
      "id": "en-馬桶-zh-noun-x5PDrn1J",
      "links": [
        [
          "sitting toilet",
          "sitting toilet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "53 21 4 22",
          "roman": "zuòcè",
          "sense": "sitting toilet",
          "word": "坐廁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 21 4 22",
          "roman": "zuòcè",
          "sense": "sitting toilet",
          "word": "坐厕"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 21 4 22",
          "sense": "sitting toilet",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "屎塔"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 30 9 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 30 8 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms arising from taboo avoidance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 27 9 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Toilet (room)",
          "orig": "zh:Toilet (room)",
          "parents": [
            "Hygiene",
            "Rooms",
            "Health",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Body",
            "Architecture",
            "Human",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toilet bowl"
      ],
      "id": "en-馬桶-zh-noun-TOWeBsCi",
      "links": [
        [
          "toilet bowl",
          "toilet bowl"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "21 52 4 24",
          "roman": "cègāng",
          "sense": "toilet bowl",
          "word": "廁缸"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 52 4 24",
          "roman": "cègāng",
          "sense": "toilet bowl",
          "word": "厕缸"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 52 4 24",
          "roman": "dàbiànqì",
          "sense": "toilet bowl",
          "word": "大便器"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 52 4 24",
          "roman": "zuòbiànqì",
          "sense": "toilet bowl",
          "word": "坐便器"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nightstool; closestool; commode"
      ],
      "id": "en-馬桶-zh-noun-8QSKTT6s",
      "links": [
        [
          "nightstool",
          "nightstool"
        ],
        [
          "closestool",
          "closestool"
        ],
        [
          "commode",
          "commode"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 30 9 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 30 8 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms arising from taboo avoidance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 27 9 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Toilet (room)",
          "orig": "zh:Toilet (room)",
          "parents": [
            "Hygiene",
            "Rooms",
            "Health",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Body",
            "Architecture",
            "Human",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chamber pot"
      ],
      "id": "en-馬桶-zh-noun-aNhllUde",
      "links": [
        [
          "chamber pot",
          "chamber pot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 9 4 79",
          "roman": "biànhú",
          "sense": "chamber pot",
          "word": "便壺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 9 4 79",
          "roman": "biànhú",
          "sense": "chamber pot",
          "word": "便壶"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 9 4 79",
          "roman": "niàohú",
          "sense": "chamber pot",
          "word": "尿壺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 9 4 79",
          "roman": "niàohú",
          "sense": "chamber pot",
          "word": "尿壶"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 9 4 79",
          "roman": "niàopén",
          "sense": "chamber pot",
          "word": "尿盆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 9 4 79",
          "roman": "yèhú",
          "sense": "chamber pot",
          "word": "夜壺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 9 4 79",
          "roman": "yèhú",
          "sense": "chamber pot",
          "word": "夜壶"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 9 4 79",
          "sense": "chamber pot",
          "tags": [
            "Sichuan"
          ],
          "word": "尿罐罐"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 9 4 79",
          "sense": "chamber pot",
          "word": "尿罐罐兒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 9 4 79",
          "sense": "chamber pot",
          "word": "尿罐罐儿"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 9 4 79",
          "sense": "chamber pot",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "尿鱉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 9 4 79",
          "sense": "chamber pot",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "尿鳖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 9 4 79",
          "sense": "chamber pot",
          "word": "尿扣喙"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎtǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁵ tung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mâ-thúng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bé-tháng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "má-tháng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶mo-don"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ma³ tong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎtǒng [Phonetic:mátǒng]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎtǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma³-tʻung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎ-tǔng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maatoong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "матун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "matun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máh túng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁵ tung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma⁵ tung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː¹³ tʰʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mâ-thúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma´ tung`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma¹ tung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma²⁴ tʰuŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bé-tháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bé-tháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beftarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰaŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "má-tháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "má-tháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maftarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶mo-don"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo^去 don"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³mo-don"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/mo²² doŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma³ tong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma̠⁴¹ tʰʊŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma̠⁴¹ tʰən⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: mátǒng]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː¹³ tʰʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma²⁴ tʰuŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰaŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo²² doŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma̠⁴¹ tʰʊŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma̠⁴¹ tʰən⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎzi",
      "word": "馬子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎzi",
      "word": "马子"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Chinese given name",
    "Emperor Gaozu of Tang",
    "Han Dynasty",
    "Naming taboo"
  ],
  "word": "馬桶"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms arising from taboo avoidance",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh:Toilet (room)"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "上馬桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "上马桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "埋馬桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "埋马桶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōushuǐ mǎtǒng",
      "word": "抽水馬桶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōushuǐ mǎtǒng",
      "word": "抽水马桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "搶馬桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "抢马桶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎtǒngshuā",
      "word": "馬桶刷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎtǒngshuā",
      "word": "马桶刷"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "虎子"
      },
      "expansion": "虎子 (hǔzǐ)",
      "name": "zh-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "李虎"
      },
      "expansion": "李虎",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "虎子",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "虎子",
      "name": "zh-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "馬子"
      },
      "expansion": "馬子/马子 (mǎzi)",
      "name": "zh-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "馬桶"
      },
      "expansion": "馬桶",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "During the Han Dynasty, the emperor's commode was called 虎子 (hǔzǐ). However, the grandfather of Emperor Gaozu of Tang was called 李虎 (Lǐ Hǔ). Because it was forbidden for common items to contain the given names of members of the imperial family (see Naming taboo), 虎子 was changed to 馬子/马子 (mǎzi), which morphed later into 馬桶.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "馬桶",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sitting toilet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sitting toilet",
          "sitting toilet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toilet bowl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toilet bowl",
          "toilet bowl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nightstool; closestool; commode"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nightstool",
          "nightstool"
        ],
        [
          "closestool",
          "closestool"
        ],
        [
          "commode",
          "commode"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chamber pot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chamber pot",
          "chamber pot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎtǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁵ tung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mâ-thúng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bé-tháng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "má-tháng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶mo-don"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ma³ tong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎtǒng [Phonetic:mátǒng]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎtǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma³-tʻung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎ-tǔng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maatoong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "матун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "matun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máh túng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁵ tung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma⁵ tung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː¹³ tʰʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mâ-thúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma´ tung`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma¹ tung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma²⁴ tʰuŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bé-tháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bé-tháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beftarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰaŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "má-tháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "má-tháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maftarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶mo-don"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo^去 don"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³mo-don"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/mo²² doŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma³ tong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma̠⁴¹ tʰʊŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma̠⁴¹ tʰən⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: mátǒng]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː¹³ tʰʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma²⁴ tʰuŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰaŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo²² doŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma̠⁴¹ tʰʊŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma̠⁴¹ tʰən⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zuòcè",
      "sense": "sitting toilet",
      "word": "坐廁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòcè",
      "sense": "sitting toilet",
      "word": "坐厕"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sitting toilet",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "屎塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cègāng",
      "sense": "toilet bowl",
      "word": "廁缸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cègāng",
      "sense": "toilet bowl",
      "word": "厕缸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàbiànqì",
      "sense": "toilet bowl",
      "word": "大便器"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòbiànqì",
      "sense": "toilet bowl",
      "word": "坐便器"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎzi",
      "word": "馬子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎzi",
      "word": "马子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànhú",
      "sense": "chamber pot",
      "word": "便壺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànhú",
      "sense": "chamber pot",
      "word": "便壶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niàohú",
      "sense": "chamber pot",
      "word": "尿壺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niàohú",
      "sense": "chamber pot",
      "word": "尿壶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niàopén",
      "sense": "chamber pot",
      "word": "尿盆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yèhú",
      "sense": "chamber pot",
      "word": "夜壺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yèhú",
      "sense": "chamber pot",
      "word": "夜壶"
    },
    {
      "sense": "chamber pot",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuan"
      ],
      "word": "尿罐罐"
    },
    {
      "sense": "chamber pot",
      "word": "尿罐罐兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "chamber pot",
      "word": "尿罐罐儿"
    },
    {
      "sense": "chamber pot",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "尿鱉"
    },
    {
      "sense": "chamber pot",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "尿鳖"
    },
    {
      "sense": "chamber pot",
      "word": "尿扣喙"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Chinese given name",
    "Emperor Gaozu of Tang",
    "Han Dynasty",
    "Naming taboo"
  ],
  "word": "馬桶"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.