"闖" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɐm³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵¹/, /t͡sʰɐm³³/ Chinese transliterations: chèn [Mandarin, Pinyin], chen⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cam³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chèn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chèn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻên⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chèn [Mandarin, Yale], chenn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], čɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], cham [Cantonese, Yale], tsam³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cem³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], trhimH [Middle-Chinese], /*sʰraŋʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*l̥ʰɯms/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 闖
  1. to peek
    Sense id: en-闖-zh-character-xTQGZEGk Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 41 7 0 5 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰuan⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰuan¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰuan²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰuaŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰuaŋ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰuã¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰuã²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/, /t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/, /t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/, /t͡sʰuan⁴¹/, /t͡sʰuan¹¹/, /t͡sʰuan²¹/, /t͡sʰuaŋ²¹/, /t͡sʰuaŋ¹¹/, /t͡sʰuã¹¹/, /t͡sʰuã²¹/ Chinese transliterations: chuǎng [Mandarin, Pinyin], chuang³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄨㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cong² [Cantonese, Jyutping], cong³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhoàn, chhoàng, chhòaⁿ, chuǎng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chuǎng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻuang³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chwǎng [Mandarin, Yale], choang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чуан [Mandarin, Palladius], čuan [Mandarin, Palladius], chóng [Cantonese, Yale], chong [Cantonese, Yale], tsong² [Cantonese, Pinyin], tsong³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cong² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], cong³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhoàn [Hokkien, POJ], tshuàn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhoaxn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chhoàng [Hokkien, POJ], tshuàng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhoaxng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chhòaⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], tshuànn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhvoax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 闖
  1. to rush in; to burst in
    Sense id: en-闖-zh-character-Rs30icHZ
  2. to break through; to charge
    Sense id: en-闖-zh-character-CGLtqvDv
  3. to lead to (a negative outcome); to incur; to bring about
    Sense id: en-闖-zh-character-p39qLV6j
  4. a surname: Chuang
    Sense id: en-闖-zh-character-pD8KZp7m Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 15 9 16 9 52 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 41 7 0 5 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Synonyms: 使到 (shǐdào), 使得 (shǐde), 導致 (dǎozhì), 导致 (dǎozhì), 招致 (zhāozhì), (zhì) [in-compounds, literary], 致使 (zhìshǐ), (yòu) [in-compounds, literary], (yòu) [in-compounds, literary], 誘發 (yòufā), 诱发 (yòufā), 造成 (zàochéng), 釀成 (niàngchéng) (english: a negative outcome), 酿成 (niàngchéng) (english: a negative outcome) Derived forms: 擅闖, 擅闯, 浪闖, 浪闯, 私闖 (sīchuǎng), 私闯 (sīchuǎng), 闖事, 闯事, 闖入 (chuǎngrù), 闯入 (chuǎngrù), 闖勁 (chuǎngjìn), 闯劲 (chuǎngjìn), 闖喪, 闯丧, 闖子, 闯子, 闖實, 闯实, 闖將 (chuǎngjiàng), 闯将 (chuǎngjiàng), 闖席, 闯席, 闖然, 闯然, 闖王, 闯王, 闖禍 (chuǎnghuò), 闯祸 (chuǎnghuò), 闖紅燈 (chuǎng hóngdēng), 闯红灯 (chuǎng hóngdēng), 闖練, 闯练, 闖翻, 闯翻, 闖越, 闯越, 闖進, 闯进, 闖過, 闯过, 闖闖, 闯闯, 闖關 (chuǎngguān), 闯关 (chuǎngguān)

Download JSON data for 闖 meaning in Chinese (8.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "闖",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 7 0 5 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to peek"
      ],
      "id": "en-闖-zh-character-xTQGZEGk"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chen⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsam³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cem³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "trhimH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰraŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥ʰɯms/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰraŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l̥ʰɯms/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "闖"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擅闖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擅闯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浪闖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浪闯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sīchuǎng",
      "word": "私闖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sīchuǎng",
      "word": "私闯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闖事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闯事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuǎngrù",
      "word": "闖入"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuǎngrù",
      "word": "闯入"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuǎngjìn",
      "word": "闖勁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuǎngjìn",
      "word": "闯劲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闖喪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闯丧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闖子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闯子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闖實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闯实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuǎngjiàng",
      "word": "闖將"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuǎngjiàng",
      "word": "闯将"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闖席"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闯席"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闖然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闯然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闖王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闯王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuǎnghuò",
      "word": "闖禍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuǎnghuò",
      "word": "闯祸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuǎng hóngdēng",
      "word": "闖紅燈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuǎng hóngdēng",
      "word": "闯红灯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闖練"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闯练"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闖翻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闯翻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闖越"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闯越"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闖進"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闯进"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闖過"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闯过"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闖闖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闯闯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuǎngguān",
      "word": "闖關"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuǎngguān",
      "word": "闯关"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "闖",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rush in; to burst in"
      ],
      "id": "en-闖-zh-character-Rs30icHZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rush in",
          "rush in"
        ],
        [
          "burst in",
          "burst in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break through; to charge"
      ],
      "id": "en-闖-zh-character-CGLtqvDv",
      "links": [
        [
          "break through",
          "break through"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lead to (a negative outcome); to incur; to bring about"
      ],
      "id": "en-闖-zh-character-p39qLV6j",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "incur",
          "incur"
        ],
        [
          "bring about",
          "bring about"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 16 9 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 7 0 5 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Chuang"
      ],
      "id": "en-闖-zh-character-pD8KZp7m",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Chuang",
          "Chuang"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "chhoàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "chhoàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "chhòaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻuang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chwǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "choang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhoàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhoaxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhoàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhoaxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuaŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhòaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshuànn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhvoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuã¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chhoàng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuaŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuã¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuã²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǐdào",
      "word": "使到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǐde",
      "word": "使得"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎozhì",
      "word": "導致"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎozhì",
      "word": "导致"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhāozhì",
      "word": "招致"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhì",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "致"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìshǐ",
      "word": "致使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yòu",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "誘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yòu",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "诱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yòufā",
      "word": "誘發"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yòufā",
      "word": "诱发"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zàochéng",
      "word": "造成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a negative outcome",
      "roman": "niàngchéng",
      "word": "釀成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a negative outcome",
      "roman": "niàngchéng",
      "word": "酿成"
    }
  ],
  "word": "闖"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "闖",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to peek"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chen⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsam³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cem³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "trhimH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰraŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥ʰɯms/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰraŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l̥ʰɯms/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "闖"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "擅闖"
    },
    {
      "word": "擅闯"
    },
    {
      "word": "浪闖"
    },
    {
      "word": "浪闯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīchuǎng",
      "word": "私闖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīchuǎng",
      "word": "私闯"
    },
    {
      "word": "闖事"
    },
    {
      "word": "闯事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuǎngrù",
      "word": "闖入"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuǎngrù",
      "word": "闯入"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuǎngjìn",
      "word": "闖勁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuǎngjìn",
      "word": "闯劲"
    },
    {
      "word": "闖喪"
    },
    {
      "word": "闯丧"
    },
    {
      "word": "闖子"
    },
    {
      "word": "闯子"
    },
    {
      "word": "闖實"
    },
    {
      "word": "闯实"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuǎngjiàng",
      "word": "闖將"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuǎngjiàng",
      "word": "闯将"
    },
    {
      "word": "闖席"
    },
    {
      "word": "闯席"
    },
    {
      "word": "闖然"
    },
    {
      "word": "闯然"
    },
    {
      "word": "闖王"
    },
    {
      "word": "闯王"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuǎnghuò",
      "word": "闖禍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuǎnghuò",
      "word": "闯祸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuǎng hóngdēng",
      "word": "闖紅燈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuǎng hóngdēng",
      "word": "闯红灯"
    },
    {
      "word": "闖練"
    },
    {
      "word": "闯练"
    },
    {
      "word": "闖翻"
    },
    {
      "word": "闯翻"
    },
    {
      "word": "闖越"
    },
    {
      "word": "闯越"
    },
    {
      "word": "闖進"
    },
    {
      "word": "闯进"
    },
    {
      "word": "闖過"
    },
    {
      "word": "闯过"
    },
    {
      "word": "闖闖"
    },
    {
      "word": "闯闯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuǎngguān",
      "word": "闖關"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuǎngguān",
      "word": "闯关"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "闖",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rush in; to burst in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rush in",
          "rush in"
        ],
        [
          "burst in",
          "burst in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break through; to charge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break through",
          "break through"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lead to (a negative outcome); to incur; to bring about"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "incur",
          "incur"
        ],
        [
          "bring about",
          "bring about"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Chuang"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Chuang",
          "Chuang"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "chhoàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "chhoàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "chhòaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻuang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chwǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "choang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhoàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhoaxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhoàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhoaxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuaŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhòaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshuànn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhvoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuã¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chhoàng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuaŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuã¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuã²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shǐdào",
      "word": "使到"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐde",
      "word": "使得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎozhì",
      "word": "導致"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎozhì",
      "word": "导致"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāozhì",
      "word": "招致"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "致"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìshǐ",
      "word": "致使"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yòu",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "誘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yòu",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "诱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yòufā",
      "word": "誘發"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yòufā",
      "word": "诱发"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàochéng",
      "word": "造成"
    },
    {
      "english": "a negative outcome",
      "roman": "niàngchéng",
      "word": "釀成"
    },
    {
      "english": "a negative outcome",
      "roman": "niàngchéng",
      "word": "酿成"
    }
  ],
  "word": "闖"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.