辛辛苦苦 in Chinese

IPA: /ɕin⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /sɐn⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵ fuː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɕin⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /sɐn⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵ fuː³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: xīnxīnkǔkǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄣㄒㄧㄣㄎㄨˇ ㄎㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], san¹ san¹ fu² fu² [Cantonese, Jyutping], xīnxīnkǔkǔ [Phonetic:xīnxīnkúkǔ] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄒㄧㄣㄒㄧㄣㄎㄨˇ ㄎㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], sinsinkǔkǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], hsin¹-hsin¹-kʻu³-kʻu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], syīn-syīn-kǔ-kǔ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], shinshinkuukuu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], синьсинькуку [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sinʹsinʹkuku [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sān sān fú fú [Cantonese, Yale], san¹ san¹ fu² fu² [Cantonese, Pinyin], sen¹ sen¹ fu² fu² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 辛辛苦苦

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "辛辛苦苦",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"
      ],
      "id": "en-辛辛苦苦-zh-adj-dmIUQNnz",
      "links": [
        [
          "laborious",
          "laborious"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "exhausting",
          "exhausting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xīnxīnkǔkǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ ㄎㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ san¹ fu² fu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xīnxīnkǔkǔ [Phonetic:xīnxīnkúkǔ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ ㄎㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sinsinkǔkǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsin¹-hsin¹-kʻu³-kʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syīn-syīn-kǔ-kǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shinshinkuukuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "синьсинькуку"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sinʹsinʹkuku"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sān sān fú fú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ san¹ fu² fu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen¹ sen¹ fu² fu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵ fuː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: xīnxīnkúkǔ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵ fuː³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "辛辛苦苦"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "辛辛苦苦",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 辛",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laborious",
          "laborious"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "exhausting",
          "exhausting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xīnxīnkǔkǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ ㄎㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ san¹ fu² fu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xīnxīnkǔkǔ [Phonetic:xīnxīnkúkǔ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ ㄎㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sinsinkǔkǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsin¹-hsin¹-kʻu³-kʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syīn-syīn-kǔ-kǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shinshinkuukuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "синьсинькуку"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sinʹsinʹkuku"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sān sān fú fú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ san¹ fu² fu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen¹ sen¹ fu² fu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵ fuː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: xīnxīnkúkǔ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵ fuː³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "辛辛苦苦"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"辛辛苦苦" meaning in Chinese

Adjective