See 誰 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 誰 meaning in Chinese (35.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "乜誰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "乜谁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "兀誰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "兀谁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shěwǒqíshéi",
"word": "捨我其誰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shěwǒqíshéi",
"word": "舍我其谁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shěwǒqíshéi",
"word": "舍我其誰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "舍我復誰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "舍我复谁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mògǎn-shuíhé",
"word": "莫敢誰何"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mògǎn-shuíhé",
"word": "莫敢谁何"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "誰人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "谁人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "誰何"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "谁何"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shéimen",
"word": "誰們"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shéimen",
"word": "谁们"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shéijiā",
"word": "誰家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shéijiā",
"word": "谁家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "誰承望"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "谁承望"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "誰知"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "谁知"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "誰行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "谁行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "誰誰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "谁谁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "阿誰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "阿谁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鹿死誰手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鹿死谁手"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*du"
},
"expansion": "*du",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*-i",
"3": "",
"4": "suffix in independent pronouns"
},
"expansion": "*-i (“suffix in independent pronouns”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "疇",
"2": "who"
},
"expansion": "疇 (OC *du, “who”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孰",
"2": "which one; who"
},
"expansion": "孰 (OC *djɯwɢ, “which one; who”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "tû",
"3": "",
"4": "who; which"
},
"expansion": "Mizo tû (“who; which”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cdm",
"2": "दोह्",
"3": "",
"4": "what"
},
"expansion": "Chepang दोह् (“what”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"2": "*tuu",
"3": "",
"4": "who; which (relativizer)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *tuu (“who; which (relativizer)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *du + *-i (“suffix in independent pronouns”); cognate with 疇 (OC *du, “who”), 孰 (OC *djɯwɢ, “which one; who”) (Schuessler, 2007). In other Sino-Tibetan languages, compare Mizo tû (“who; which”), Chepang दोह् (“what”), Proto-Kuki-Chin *tuu (“who; which (relativizer)”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "誰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 9 14 13 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who is he?",
"roman": "Tā shì shéi?",
"text": "他是誰？／他是谁？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Who is our teacher?",
"ref": "我們的老師是誰？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我们的老师是谁？ [MSC, simp.]\nWǒmen de lǎoshī shì shéi? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Who has come?",
"roman": "Shéi lái le?",
"text": "誰來了？／谁来了？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Whose fault is it that we are late?",
"ref": "我們遲到是誰的過失？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我们迟到是谁的过失？ [MSC, simp.]\nWǒmen chídào shì shéi de guòshī? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Whom did they invite?",
"roman": "Tāmen yāoqǐng shéi le?",
"text": "他們邀請誰了？／他们邀请谁了？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who; whom"
],
"id": "en-誰-zh-character--bts-VCA",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can someone help me to undo my seat belt?",
"ref": "誰能幫我解開安全帶？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "谁能帮我解开安全带？ [MSC, simp.]\nShéi néng bāng wǒ jiěkāi ānquándài? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Does anyone want to go with me?",
"ref": "有誰願意跟我一起去嗎？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "有谁愿意跟我一起去吗？ [MSC, simp.]\nYǒu shéi yuànyì gēn wǒ yīqǐ qù ma? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone; anyone"
],
"id": "en-誰-zh-character-YzBzc0eK",
"links": [
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll teach English to whoever wants to learn it.",
"ref": "誰想學英文，我就教他。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "谁想学英文，我就教他。 [MSC, simp.]\nShéi xiǎng xué yīngwén, wǒ jiù jiāo tā. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anyone; whoever"
],
"id": "en-誰-zh-character-~mxlXSna",
"links": [
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
],
[
"whoever",
"whoever"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 57 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 0 45 8 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 61 5 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 9 14 13 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 7 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 7 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-誰-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shuí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shui²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "sui²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "сый"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sɨy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seoi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sùi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sui²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sui¹"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̌"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "sùi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sûi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chûi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sui⁵"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "⁶zoe"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "xyei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sheir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂeɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shuí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shuéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shui²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shwei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu̯eɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sui"
},
{
"ipa": "/suei²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sei²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seoi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sèuih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soey⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵy̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sui⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sùi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "suiˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sui²"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯i¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suɪ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sui¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sei¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suei¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̌"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sùi"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "suî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "suii"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sui¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sui²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuii"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sui²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sui²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sûi"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zoe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zø²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "xyei²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯e̞i̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzywij"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]uj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*djul/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂeɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu̯eɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suei²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sei²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵy̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯i¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suɪ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sei¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suei¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sui²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sui²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zø²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯e̞i̯¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*djul/"
}
],
"word": "誰"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "啥人",
"2": "siáⁿ-lâng"
},
"expansion": "啥人 (siáⁿ-lâng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of 啥人 (siáⁿ-lâng).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "誰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 9 14 13 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who; whom"
],
"id": "en-誰-zh-character--bts-VCA1",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) who; whom"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "siâng"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "sâng"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "siáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang",
"Singapore",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "saang"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"other": "/ sâng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "誰"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "底人",
"2": "tī-lâng"
},
"expansion": "底人 (tī-lâng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of 底人 (tī-lâng).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "誰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hainanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kinmen Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Magong Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Teochew Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 9 14 13 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who; whom"
],
"id": "en-誰-zh-character--bts-VCA1",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien, including Xiamen, Kinmen, Magong and Singapore Hokkien; Teochew; Hainanese) who; whom"
],
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Teochew",
"Xiamen",
"including"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "diang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Singapore",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "誰"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "是誰",
"tr": "chī-chūi"
},
"expansion": "是誰／是谁 (chī-chūi)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of 是誰／是谁 (chī-chūi).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "誰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quanzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 9 14 13 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who; whom"
],
"id": "en-誰-zh-character--bts-VCA1",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien, chiefly Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) who; whom"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "chūi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chūi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zui"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sui²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sui³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sui⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sui²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sui³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sui⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "誰"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "是誰",
"tr": "chī-choa̍h"
},
"expansion": "是誰／是谁 (chī-choa̍h)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "是誰仔",
"tr": "chī-chūi-á"
},
"expansion": "是誰仔／是谁仔 (chī-chūi-á)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From shortening of 是誰／是谁 (chī-choa̍h), from 是誰仔／是谁仔 (chī-chūi-á).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "誰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taichung Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 9 14 13 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who; whom"
],
"id": "en-誰-zh-character--bts-VCA1",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien, including Zhangzhou and Taichung Hokkien) who; whom"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "yes/no question particle",
"roman": "ma",
"word": "嗎"
},
{
"english": "yes/no question particle",
"roman": "ma",
"word": "吗"
},
{
"english": "what",
"roman": "shénme",
"word": "什麼"
},
{
"english": "what",
"roman": "shénme",
"word": "什么"
},
{
"english": "how",
"roman": "zěnme",
"word": "怎麼"
},
{
"english": "how",
"roman": "zěnme",
"word": "怎么"
},
{
"english": "when",
"roman": "shénme shíhou",
"word": "什麼時候"
},
{
"english": "when",
"roman": "shénme shíhou",
"word": "什么时候"
},
{
"english": "what, which",
"roman": "nǎ",
"word": "哪"
},
{
"roman": "nǎlǐ",
"word": "哪裡"
},
{
"roman": "nǎlǐ",
"word": "哪里"
},
{
"english": "where",
"roman": "nǎr",
"word": "哪兒"
},
{
"english": "where",
"roman": "nǎr",
"word": "哪儿"
},
{
"english": "reciprocal questions particle; ne",
"word": "呢"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "疇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "孰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "誰人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "何人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "何者"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "阿誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "誰們 plural"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "誰們 plural"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhucheng"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "哪𠰻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "啥外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "誰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "誰們"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "阿個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "阿一個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "啥人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "誰一個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "誰們"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "啥個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "啥個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "啥子人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "哪人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "哪一個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "哈個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "哪一個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "哪個人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "乜誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "乜人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "阿誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "乜誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "阿誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "哪誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "阿誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "哪誰人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Huadu",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "乜誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "乜誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "乜誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Gaoming",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "乜誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "阿誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "阿誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "乜誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "阿誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "乜人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "哥誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "唔個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "鼠個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "乜誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "乜誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "哪人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "乜誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "不個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "乜誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xinyi"
],
"word": "乜人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xinyi"
],
"word": "乜誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Lianjiang"
],
"word": "乜人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "乜人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "邊人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "哪仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "哪個仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "麼人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "哪儕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "哪隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "哪誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "哪隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "哪誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "哪誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "哪人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "哪人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "麼個人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shatoujiao",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "哪下"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "哪下"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "哪下人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "哪下"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Nanlang-Heshui",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "哪人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "哪儕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "麼人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "哪咧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "哪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Liannan"
],
"word": "哪人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Conghua",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "哪人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Jiexi"
],
"word": "哪儕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "哪個哩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "麼人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ninghua"
],
"word": "台人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "斯里"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "哪個人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "麼人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "麼儕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "哪儕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "麼人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "麼儕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "麼人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "麼儕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "哪儕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "麼人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "麼儕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "哪儕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "麼儕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "哪儕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "哪人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Luchuan"
],
"word": "麼人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sabah"
],
"word": "哪人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "麼人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "麼儕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "何望"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "何一個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "唆羅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "誰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "麼人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "誰們 usually plural"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "誰家 plural"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "誰家們家 plural"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "誰們 plural"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "誰們 usually plural"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "誰們 plural"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "誰們 plural"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "誰們 plural"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "孰人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "孰麼人"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "哪人"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "孰麼人"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "哪隻"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "若隻"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "孰人"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "什麼人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "底儂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "底儂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "什乇儂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "儂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "呢乇儂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "乇儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "底儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "誰₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "誰₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "誰₄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "是誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "啥儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "啥物儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "什物儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "底儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tong'an",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "啥儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tong'an",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "誰₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "誰₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "誰₄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "是誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "啥儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "啥儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "誰₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nan'an"
],
"word": "啥儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nan'an"
],
"word": "誰₂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "啥儂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "誰₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "啥儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "誰₂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "誰₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "誰₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "是誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "啥儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "哪儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "什物儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "佗一股"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "佗一個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "佗一"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "誰₅"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "底股"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "誰₅"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "誰₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangpu"
],
"word": "誰₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "什物儂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "是誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "啥物儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "啥物儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "啥儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "誰₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "啥物儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "誰₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "誰₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "啥儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "啥物儂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "啥物儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "誰₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "啥儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "誰₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "誰誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "誰誰儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "是誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "啥儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "誰₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "啥物儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "是誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "誰₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "誰仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "啥儂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "什儂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "乜儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "乜儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "底𫢗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "𫢗"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "底𫢗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "底𫢗"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "𫢗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "底𫢗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "底𫢗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "底𫢗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "底𫢗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "誰₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "誰儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "誰₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "誰₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "什儂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "誰儕"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "何隻"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "啥人"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "誰人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "什人"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "什個人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "麼人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Waxiang"
],
"word": "何條"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "啥人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "何人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "啥人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "啥人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "點高人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "啥人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "誰儂 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "何乜人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "乜人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "誰人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "何人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "何至個 suburbs"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "哪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "誰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "哪個"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taichung-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"including"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "choa̍h"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "chôa"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "chiâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "choa̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsua̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoah"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suaʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sua¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciaa"
},
{
"other": "/ chôa /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suaʔ¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sua¹³/"
}
],
"word": "誰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with manual fragments",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min pronouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min pronouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "乜誰"
},
{
"word": "乜谁"
},
{
"word": "兀誰"
},
{
"word": "兀谁"
},
{
"roman": "shěwǒqíshéi",
"word": "捨我其誰"
},
{
"roman": "shěwǒqíshéi",
"word": "舍我其谁"
},
{
"roman": "shěwǒqíshéi",
"word": "舍我其誰"
},
{
"word": "舍我復誰"
},
{
"word": "舍我复谁"
},
{
"roman": "mògǎn-shuíhé",
"word": "莫敢誰何"
},
{
"roman": "mògǎn-shuíhé",
"word": "莫敢谁何"
},
{
"word": "誰人"
},
{
"word": "谁人"
},
{
"word": "誰何"
},
{
"word": "谁何"
},
{
"roman": "shéimen",
"word": "誰們"
},
{
"roman": "shéimen",
"word": "谁们"
},
{
"roman": "shéijiā",
"word": "誰家"
},
{
"roman": "shéijiā",
"word": "谁家"
},
{
"word": "誰承望"
},
{
"word": "谁承望"
},
{
"word": "誰知"
},
{
"word": "谁知"
},
{
"word": "誰行"
},
{
"word": "谁行"
},
{
"word": "誰誰"
},
{
"word": "谁谁"
},
{
"word": "阿誰"
},
{
"word": "阿谁"
},
{
"word": "鹿死誰手"
},
{
"word": "鹿死谁手"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*du"
},
"expansion": "*du",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*-i",
"3": "",
"4": "suffix in independent pronouns"
},
"expansion": "*-i (“suffix in independent pronouns”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "疇",
"2": "who"
},
"expansion": "疇 (OC *du, “who”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孰",
"2": "which one; who"
},
"expansion": "孰 (OC *djɯwɢ, “which one; who”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "tû",
"3": "",
"4": "who; which"
},
"expansion": "Mizo tû (“who; which”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cdm",
"2": "दोह्",
"3": "",
"4": "what"
},
"expansion": "Chepang दोह् (“what”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"2": "*tuu",
"3": "",
"4": "who; which (relativizer)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *tuu (“who; which (relativizer)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *du + *-i (“suffix in independent pronouns”); cognate with 疇 (OC *du, “who”), 孰 (OC *djɯwɢ, “which one; who”) (Schuessler, 2007). In other Sino-Tibetan languages, compare Mizo tû (“who; which”), Chepang दोह् (“what”), Proto-Kuki-Chin *tuu (“who; which (relativizer)”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "誰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who is he?",
"roman": "Tā shì shéi?",
"text": "他是誰？／他是谁？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Who is our teacher?",
"ref": "我們的老師是誰？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我们的老师是谁？ [MSC, simp.]\nWǒmen de lǎoshī shì shéi? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Who has come?",
"roman": "Shéi lái le?",
"text": "誰來了？／谁来了？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Whose fault is it that we are late?",
"ref": "我們遲到是誰的過失？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我们迟到是谁的过失？ [MSC, simp.]\nWǒmen chídào shì shéi de guòshī? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Whom did they invite?",
"roman": "Tāmen yāoqǐng shéi le?",
"text": "他們邀請誰了？／他们邀请谁了？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who; whom"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can someone help me to undo my seat belt?",
"ref": "誰能幫我解開安全帶？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "谁能帮我解开安全带？ [MSC, simp.]\nShéi néng bāng wǒ jiěkāi ānquándài? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Does anyone want to go with me?",
"ref": "有誰願意跟我一起去嗎？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "有谁愿意跟我一起去吗？ [MSC, simp.]\nYǒu shéi yuànyì gēn wǒ yīqǐ qù ma? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone; anyone"
],
"links": [
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll teach English to whoever wants to learn it.",
"ref": "誰想學英文，我就教他。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "谁想学英文，我就教他。 [MSC, simp.]\nShéi xiǎng xué yīngwén, wǒ jiù jiāo tā. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anyone; whoever"
],
"links": [
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
],
[
"whoever",
"whoever"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shuí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shui²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "sui²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "сый"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sɨy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seoi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sùi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sui²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sui¹"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̌"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "sùi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sûi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chûi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sui⁵"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "⁶zoe"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "xyei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sheir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂeɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shuí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shuéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shui²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shwei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu̯eɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sui"
},
{
"ipa": "/suei²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sei²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seoi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sèuih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soey⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵy̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sui⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sùi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "suiˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sui²"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯i¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suɪ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sui¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sei¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suei¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̌"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sùi"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "suî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "suii"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sui¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sui²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuii"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sui²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sui²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sûi"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zoe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zø²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "xyei²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯e̞i̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzywij"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]uj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*djul/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂeɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu̯eɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suei²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sei²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵy̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯i¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suɪ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sei¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suei¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sui²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sui²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zø²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯e̞i̯¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*djul/"
}
],
"word": "誰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with manual fragments",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "啥人",
"2": "siáⁿ-lâng"
},
"expansion": "啥人 (siáⁿ-lâng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of 啥人 (siáⁿ-lâng).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "誰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"who; whom"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) who; whom"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "siâng"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "sâng"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "siáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang",
"Singapore",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "saang"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"other": "/ sâng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "誰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with manual fragments",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "底人",
"2": "tī-lâng"
},
"expansion": "底人 (tī-lâng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of 底人 (tī-lâng).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "誰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hainanese Chinese",
"Hokkien Chinese",
"Kinmen Hokkien",
"Magong Hokkien",
"Singapore Hokkien",
"Teochew Chinese",
"Xiamen Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"who; whom"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien, including Xiamen, Kinmen, Magong and Singapore Hokkien; Teochew; Hainanese) who; whom"
],
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Teochew",
"Xiamen",
"including"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "diang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Singapore",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "誰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with manual fragments",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "是誰",
"tr": "chī-chūi"
},
"expansion": "是誰／是谁 (chī-chūi)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of 是誰／是谁 (chī-chūi).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "誰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese",
"Quanzhou Hokkien",
"Xiamen Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"who; whom"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien, chiefly Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) who; whom"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "chūi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chūi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zui"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sui²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sui³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sui⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sui²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sui³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sui⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "誰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with manual fragments",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "是誰",
"tr": "chī-choa̍h"
},
"expansion": "是誰／是谁 (chī-choa̍h)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "是誰仔",
"tr": "chī-chūi-á"
},
"expansion": "是誰仔／是谁仔 (chī-chūi-á)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From shortening of 是誰／是谁 (chī-choa̍h), from 是誰仔／是谁仔 (chī-chūi-á).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "誰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"english": "yes/no question particle",
"roman": "ma",
"word": "嗎"
},
{
"english": "yes/no question particle",
"roman": "ma",
"word": "吗"
},
{
"english": "what",
"roman": "shénme",
"word": "什麼"
},
{
"english": "what",
"roman": "shénme",
"word": "什么"
},
{
"english": "how",
"roman": "zěnme",
"word": "怎麼"
},
{
"english": "how",
"roman": "zěnme",
"word": "怎么"
},
{
"english": "when",
"roman": "shénme shíhou",
"word": "什麼時候"
},
{
"english": "when",
"roman": "shénme shíhou",
"word": "什么时候"
},
{
"english": "what, which",
"roman": "nǎ",
"word": "哪"
},
{
"roman": "nǎlǐ",
"word": "哪裡"
},
{
"roman": "nǎlǐ",
"word": "哪里"
},
{
"english": "where",
"roman": "nǎr",
"word": "哪兒"
},
{
"english": "where",
"roman": "nǎr",
"word": "哪儿"
},
{
"english": "reciprocal questions particle; ne",
"word": "呢"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese",
"Taichung Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"who; whom"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien, including Zhangzhou and Taichung Hokkien) who; whom"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taichung-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"including"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "choa̍h"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "chôa"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "chiâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "choa̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsua̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoah"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suaʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sua¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciaa"
},
{
"other": "/ chôa /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suaʔ¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sua¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "疇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "孰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "誰人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "何人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "何者"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "阿誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "誰們 plural"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "誰們 plural"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhucheng"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "哪𠰻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "啥外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "誰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "誰們"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "阿個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "阿一個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "啥人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "誰一個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "誰們"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "啥個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "啥個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "啥子人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "哪人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "哪一個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "哈個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "哪一個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "哪個人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "乜誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "乜人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "阿誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "乜誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "阿誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "哪誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "阿誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "哪誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "哪誰人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Huadu",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "乜誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "乜誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "乜誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Gaoming",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "乜誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "阿誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "阿誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "乜誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "阿誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "乜人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "哥誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "唔個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "鼠個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "乜誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "乜誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "哪人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "乜誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "不個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "乜誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xinyi"
],
"word": "乜人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xinyi"
],
"word": "乜誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Lianjiang"
],
"word": "乜人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "乜人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "乜人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "邊人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "乜人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "乜人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "乜人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "乜人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "邊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "乜人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "哪仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "哪個仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "麼人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "哪儕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "哪隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "哪誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "哪隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "哪誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "哪誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "哪誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "哪隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "哪人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "哪人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "麼個人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "哪誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "哪誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "哪誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shatoujiao",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "哪下"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "哪下"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "哪下人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "哪下"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Nanlang-Heshui",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "哪人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "哪儕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "哪儕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "麼人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "麼人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "哪儕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "哪誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "哪誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "哪隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "哪隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "哪隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "哪咧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "哪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "哪人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "哪儕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Liannan"
],
"word": "哪人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Conghua",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "哪人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Jiexi"
],
"word": "哪儕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "哪個哩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "麼人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "麼人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "麼人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ninghua"
],
"word": "台人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "哪人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "斯里"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "哪人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "哪個人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "麼人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "麼儕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "哪儕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "麼人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "麼儕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "麼人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "麼儕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "哪儕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "麼人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "麼儕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "哪儕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "麼人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "麼儕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "哪儕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "麼儕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "哪儕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "哪人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Luchuan"
],
"word": "麼人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Luchuan"
],
"word": "麼人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sabah"
],
"word": "哪人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "麼人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "麼儕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "何望"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "何一個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "唆羅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "誰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "麼人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "誰們 usually plural"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "誰家 plural"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "誰家們家 plural"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "誰們 plural"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "誰們 usually plural"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "誰們 plural"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "誰們 plural"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "誰們 plural"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "誰們 plural"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "誰們 plural"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "誰們 plural"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "誰們 plural"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "孰人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "孰麼人"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "哪人"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "孰麼人"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "哪隻"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "若隻"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "孰人"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "什麼人"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "孰人"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "孰麼人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "底儂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "底儂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "底儂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "什乇儂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "底儂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "底儂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "底儂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "底儂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "底儂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "儂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "呢乇儂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "底儂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "乇儂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "底儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "底儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "誰₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "誰₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "誰₄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "是誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "啥儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "啥物儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "什物儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "底儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tong'an",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "啥儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tong'an",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "誰₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "誰₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "誰₄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "是誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "啥儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "啥儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "誰₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nan'an"
],
"word": "啥儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nan'an"
],
"word": "誰₂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "啥儂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "誰₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "啥儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "誰₂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "啥儂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "誰₂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "底儂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "誰₃"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "底儂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "誰₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "誰₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "是誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "啥儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "哪儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "什物儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "佗一股"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "佗一個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "佗一"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "誰₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "誰₅"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "底股"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "誰₅"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "誰₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangpu"
],
"word": "誰₅"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "誰₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "什物儂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "是誰"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "底儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "啥物儂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "啥儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "啥物儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "啥儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "誰₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "啥物儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "誰₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "誰₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "啥儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "啥物儂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "誰₂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "啥物儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "誰₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "啥儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "誰₂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "誰₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "誰誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "誰誰儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "是誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "啥儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "誰₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "啥物儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "是誰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "誰₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "誰仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "啥儂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "底儂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "誰₂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "底儂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "誰₂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "誰₁"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "什儂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "底儂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "乜儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "乜儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "底𫢗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "𫢗"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "底𫢗"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "底儂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "底𫢗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "底𫢗"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "𫢗"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "底𫢗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "底𫢗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "底𫢗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "底𫢗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "底𫢗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "底𫢗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "誰₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "誰儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "誰₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "誰₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "什儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "什儂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "誰儕"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "何隻"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "何隻"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "啥人"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "誰人"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "底儂"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "底儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "什人"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "什人"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "什個人"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "麼人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Waxiang"
],
"word": "何條"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "啥人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "何人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "啥人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "啥人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "點高人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "啥人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "誰儂 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "何乜人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "乜人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "誰人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "何人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "何至個 suburbs"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "哪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "誰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "哪個"
}
],
"word": "誰"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.