See 苦讀 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "苦讀"
},
"expansion": "苦讀",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "khổ độc",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "苦讀"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: khổ độc (苦讀)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "苦讀",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "khổ độc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "苦讀",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "苦讀",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "苦讀",
"v": "苦讀",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (苦讀):\n* → Vietnamese: khổ độc (苦讀)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "khổ độc"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (苦讀):\n* → Vietnamese: khổ độc (苦讀)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (苦讀):\n* → Vietnamese: khổ độc (苦讀)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦读",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "苦讀",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to study hard"
],
"id": "en-苦讀-zh-verb-SzSuRo51",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔdú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄉㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² duk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ tug⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó͘-tho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔdú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔdú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-tu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuudwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "куду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kudu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú duhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² duk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² dug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ tʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ tʰʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-tho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-tho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoftok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ tʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ tʰʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "苦讀"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "苦讀"
},
"expansion": "苦讀",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "khổ độc",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "苦讀"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: khổ độc (苦讀)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "苦讀",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "khổ độc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "苦讀",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "苦讀",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "苦讀",
"v": "苦讀",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (苦讀):\n* → Vietnamese: khổ độc (苦讀)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "khổ độc"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (苦讀):\n* → Vietnamese: khổ độc (苦讀)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (苦讀):\n* → Vietnamese: khổ độc (苦讀)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦读",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "苦讀",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms spelled with 讀",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to study hard"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔdú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄉㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² duk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ tug⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó͘-tho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔdú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔdú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-tu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuudwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "куду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kudu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú duhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² duk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² dug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ tʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ tʰʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-tho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-tho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoftok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ tʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ tʰʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "苦讀"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 苦讀 meaning in Chinese (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"苦讀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦讀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"苦讀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦讀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"苦讀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦讀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"苦讀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦讀",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.