See 艱苦人 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "tǔháo",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"neologism"
],
"word": "土豪"
},
{
"roman": "dàhēng",
"word": "大亨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "好額人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "好额人"
},
{
"roman": "fùrén",
"word": "富人"
},
{
"roman": "fùwēng",
"word": "富翁"
},
{
"roman": "yǒuqiánrén",
"word": "有錢人"
},
{
"roman": "yǒuqiánrén",
"word": "有钱人"
},
{
"roman": "jau5 cin4-2 lou2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "有錢佬"
},
{
"roman": "jau5 cin4-2 lou2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "有钱佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "有鐳人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "有镭人"
},
{
"roman": "cáizhu",
"word": "財主"
},
{
"roman": "cáizhu",
"word": "财主"
},
{
"roman": "kuòlǎo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "闊佬"
},
{
"roman": "kuòlǎo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "阔佬"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "艰苦人",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "艱苦儂"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "艱苦人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor person; poor people; the poor"
],
"id": "en-艱苦人-zh-noun-MOGF9-jH",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) poor person; poor people; the poor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧民"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "窮人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "窮鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "窮光蛋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "窮光蛋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "窮人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "窮人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "窮光蛋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "窮棒棒子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "窮人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "窮光蛋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "溜光蛋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "溜光蛋兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "窮骨頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "窮人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "窮漢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "窮光蛋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "窮骨頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "窮鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "窮人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "窮鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "窮人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "窮鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "窮人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "窮搭仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "窮苦人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "窮苦人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "窮苦人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "窮苦人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "散人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "窮人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "窮儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "艱苦儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "宋凶儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "艱苦儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "赤囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "艱苦儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "散仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "阿散仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "赤囝"
},
{
"word": "散凶儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "散凶儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "散食儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "散凶儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "散赤儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "散赤儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散凶儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散赤儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散鬼"
},
{
"word": "散赤儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "散赤儂"
},
{
"word": "艱苦儂"
},
{
"word": "歹命儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "磽囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "磽囝儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "窮儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "窮鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "窮儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "窮佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "窮人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "窮鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "窮人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "窮光蛋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "窮塌皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "窮哥哥兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "窮鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "窮人子"
}
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "kan-khó͘-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-khó͘-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-khóo-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kanqoflaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ laŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ laŋ¹³/"
}
],
"word": "艱苦人"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "tǔháo",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"neologism"
],
"word": "土豪"
},
{
"roman": "dàhēng",
"word": "大亨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "好額人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "好额人"
},
{
"roman": "fùrén",
"word": "富人"
},
{
"roman": "fùwēng",
"word": "富翁"
},
{
"roman": "yǒuqiánrén",
"word": "有錢人"
},
{
"roman": "yǒuqiánrén",
"word": "有钱人"
},
{
"roman": "jau5 cin4-2 lou2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "有錢佬"
},
{
"roman": "jau5 cin4-2 lou2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "有钱佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "有鐳人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "有镭人"
},
{
"roman": "cáizhu",
"word": "財主"
},
{
"roman": "cáizhu",
"word": "财主"
},
{
"roman": "kuòlǎo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "闊佬"
},
{
"roman": "kuòlǎo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "阔佬"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "艰苦人",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "艱苦儂"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "艱苦人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 人",
"Chinese terms spelled with 艱",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Min Chinese",
"zh:People"
],
"glosses": [
"poor person; poor people; the poor"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) poor person; poor people; the poor"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "kan-khó͘-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-khó͘-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-khóo-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kanqoflaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ laŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ laŋ¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧民"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "窮人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "窮鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "窮光蛋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "窮光蛋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "窮人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "窮人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "窮光蛋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "窮棒棒子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "窮人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "窮光蛋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "溜光蛋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "溜光蛋兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "窮骨頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "窮人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "窮漢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "窮光蛋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "窮骨頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "窮鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "窮人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "窮鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "窮人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "窮鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "窮人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "窮搭仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "窮苦人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "窮苦人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "窮苦人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "窮苦人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "窮苦人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "散人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "窮人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "窮儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "艱苦儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "宋凶儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "艱苦儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "赤囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "艱苦儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "散仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "阿散仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "赤囝"
},
{
"word": "散凶儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "散凶儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "散食儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "散凶儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "散赤儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "散赤儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散凶儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散赤儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散鬼"
},
{
"word": "散赤儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "散赤儂"
},
{
"word": "散赤儂"
},
{
"word": "艱苦儂"
},
{
"word": "歹命儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "磽囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "磽囝儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "窮儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "窮鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "窮儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "窮佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "窮人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "窮鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "窮人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "窮光蛋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "窮塌皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "窮哥哥兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "窮鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "窮人子"
}
],
"word": "艱苦人"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 艱苦人 meaning in Chinese (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"艱苦人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "艱苦人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"艱苦人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "艱苦人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%AA%AE%E4%BA%BA'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"艱苦人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "艱苦人",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.