See 羥 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 羥 meaning in Chinese (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʰreːn, *kʰreːŋ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰreːn, *kʰreːŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羊",
"2": "巠",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "sheep, goat"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰreːn, *kʰreːŋ) : semantic 羊 (“sheep, goat”) + phonetic 巠 (OC *keːŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*氫",
"2": "hydrogen"
},
"expansion": "氫 (“hydrogen”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*氧",
"2": "oxygen"
},
"expansion": "氧 (“oxygen”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*巠"
},
"expansion": "巠",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*羊"
},
"expansion": "羊",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh:羥基"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "blend",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氫",
"2": "hydrogen"
},
"expansion": "氫／氢 (qīng, “hydrogen”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氧",
"2": "oxygen"
},
"expansion": "氧 (yǎng, “oxygen”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰreːn, *kʰreːŋ) : semantic 羊 (“sheep, goat”) + phonetic 巠 (OC *keːŋ) ― a kind of sheep or goat.\nFor the sense “hydroxy” in organic chemistry, the glyph is a blend of 氫 (“hydrogen”) and 氧 (“oxygen”), using the phonetic components of both characters (巠 and 羊).\nThe pronunciation is a blend of 氫／氢 (qīng, “hydrogen”) and 氧 (yǎng, “oxygen”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "羥",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "zh:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qiǎngjī",
"word": "羥基"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎngjī",
"word": "羟基"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎng'àn",
"word": "羥胺"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎng'àn",
"word": "羟胺"
},
{
"word": "羥腈"
},
{
"word": "羟腈"
},
{
"word": "羥酸"
},
{
"word": "羟酸"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎngquán",
"word": "羥醛"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎngquán",
"word": "羟醛"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) hydroxy group; hydroxyl radical"
],
"id": "en-羥-zh-character-lYrr6kYN",
"links": [
[
"～基",
"羥基#Chinese"
],
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"hydroxy",
"hydroxy"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"hydroxyl",
"hydroxyl"
],
[
"radical",
"radical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～基) (organic chemistry) hydroxy group; hydroxyl radical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cheang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kéuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰœːŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰœːŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "羥"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "羥",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of caprid (sheep, goat)"
],
"id": "en-羥-zh-character-jgc7QSs9",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"caprid",
"caprid"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qian¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "keng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kheang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰreːn/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰreːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰreːn/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰreːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "羥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese blends",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qiǎngjī",
"word": "羥基"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎngjī",
"word": "羟基"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎng'àn",
"word": "羥胺"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎng'àn",
"word": "羟胺"
},
{
"word": "羥腈"
},
{
"word": "羟腈"
},
{
"word": "羥酸"
},
{
"word": "羟酸"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎngquán",
"word": "羥醛"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎngquán",
"word": "羟醛"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʰreːn, *kʰreːŋ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰreːn, *kʰreːŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羊",
"2": "巠",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "sheep, goat"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰreːn, *kʰreːŋ) : semantic 羊 (“sheep, goat”) + phonetic 巠 (OC *keːŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*氫",
"2": "hydrogen"
},
"expansion": "氫 (“hydrogen”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*氧",
"2": "oxygen"
},
"expansion": "氧 (“oxygen”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*巠"
},
"expansion": "巠",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*羊"
},
"expansion": "羊",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh:羥基"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "blend",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氫",
"2": "hydrogen"
},
"expansion": "氫／氢 (qīng, “hydrogen”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氧",
"2": "oxygen"
},
"expansion": "氧 (yǎng, “oxygen”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰreːn, *kʰreːŋ) : semantic 羊 (“sheep, goat”) + phonetic 巠 (OC *keːŋ) ― a kind of sheep or goat.\nFor the sense “hydroxy” in organic chemistry, the glyph is a blend of 氫 (“hydrogen”) and 氧 (“oxygen”), using the phonetic components of both characters (巠 and 羊).\nThe pronunciation is a blend of 氫／氢 (qīng, “hydrogen”) and 氧 (yǎng, “oxygen”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "羥",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Organic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) hydroxy group; hydroxyl radical"
],
"links": [
[
"～基",
"羥基#Chinese"
],
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"hydroxy",
"hydroxy"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"hydroxyl",
"hydroxyl"
],
[
"radical",
"radical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～基) (organic chemistry) hydroxy group; hydroxyl radical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cheang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kéuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰœːŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰœːŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "羥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "羥",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of caprid (sheep, goat)"
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"caprid",
"caprid"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qian¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "keng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kheang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰreːn/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰreːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰreːn/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰreːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "羥"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"羥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "羥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"羥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "羥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～基",
"path": [
"羥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "羥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～基",
"path": [
"羥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "羥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"羥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "羥",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.