"種族" meaning in Chinese

See 種族 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡suŋ³¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔk̚²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Sinological-IPA, Taipei], /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Sinological-IPA, Kaohsiung], /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwan, variant, Xiamen, Sinological-IPA, Kaohsiung], /t͡siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwan, variant, Xiamen, Sinological-IPA, Taipei] Audio: Zh-zhongzú.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo] Forms: 种族 [Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 種族
  1. race; ethnicity (Classifier: 個/个)
    Sense id: en-種族-zh-noun-jMebreFu Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 個/个, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 75 25
  2. (Malaysia, Singapore) ethnic group Tags: Malaysia, Singapore
    Sense id: en-種族-zh-noun-lwBLRRR6 Categories (other): Malaysian Chinese, Singapore Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 人種 (rénzhǒng), 人种 (rénzhǒng) Related terms: 民族 (mínzú)
Derived forms: 種族主義 (zhǒngzúzhǔyì), 种族主义 (zhǒngzúzhǔyì), 種族定性 (zhǒngzú dìngxìng), 种族定性 (zhǒngzú dìngxìng), 種族歧視 (zhǒngzú qíshì), 种族歧视 (zhǒngzú qíshì), 種族歸納 (zhǒngzú guīnà), 种族归纳 (zhǒngzú guīnà), 種族混合 (zhǒngzú hùnhé), 种族混合 (zhǒngzú hùnhé), 種族滅絕 (zhǒngzú mièjué), 种族灭绝 (zhǒngzú mièjué), 種族臉譜化 (zhǒngzú liǎnpǔhuà), 种族脸谱化 (zhǒngzú liǎnpǔhuà), 種族貌相 (zhǒngzú màoxiàng), 种族貌相 (zhǒngzú màoxiàng), 種族隔離 (zhǒngzú gélí), 种族隔离 (zhǒngzú gélí)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǒngzúzhǔyì",
      "word": "種族主義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǒngzúzhǔyì",
      "word": "种族主义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǒngzú dìngxìng",
      "word": "種族定性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǒngzú dìngxìng",
      "word": "种族定性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǒngzú qíshì",
      "word": "種族歧視"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǒngzú qíshì",
      "word": "种族歧视"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǒngzú guīnà",
      "word": "種族歸納"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǒngzú guīnà",
      "word": "种族归纳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǒngzú hùnhé",
      "word": "種族混合"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǒngzú hùnhé",
      "word": "种族混合"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǒngzú mièjué",
      "word": "種族滅絕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǒngzú mièjué",
      "word": "种族灭绝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǒngzú liǎnpǔhuà",
      "word": "種族臉譜化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǒngzú liǎnpǔhuà",
      "word": "种族脸谱化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǒngzú màoxiàng",
      "word": "種族貌相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǒngzú màoxiàng",
      "word": "种族貌相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǒngzú gélí",
      "word": "種族隔離"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǒngzú gélí",
      "word": "种族隔离"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "种族",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "種族",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mínzú",
      "word": "民族"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "racial prejudice",
          "roman": "zhǒngzú piānjiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "種族偏見",
          "translation": "racial prejudice",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "racial prejudice",
          "roman": "zhǒngzú piānjiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "种族偏见",
          "translation": "racial prejudice",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "racial Marxism",
          "roman": "zhǒngzú mǎkèsīzhǔyì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "種族馬克思主義",
          "translation": "racial Marxism",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "racial Marxism",
          "roman": "zhǒngzú mǎkèsīzhǔyì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "种族马克思主义",
          "translation": "racial Marxism",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "race; ethnicity (Classifier: 個/个)"
      ],
      "id": "en-種族-zh-noun-jMebreFu",
      "links": [
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "ethnicity",
          "ethnicity"
        ],
        [
          "個",
          "個#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "个",
          "个#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malaysian Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Singapore Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ethnic group"
      ],
      "id": "en-種族-zh-noun-lwBLRRR6",
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic group",
          "ethnic group"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Malaysia, Singapore) ethnic group"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhǒngzú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄨㄥˇ ㄗㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-zhongzú.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Zh-zhongzú.ogg/Zh-zhongzú.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-zhongzú.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zung² zuk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chúng-chhu̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéng-cho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chióng-cho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhǒngzú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄨㄥˇ ㄗㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jhǒngzú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chung³-tsu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jǔng-dzú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "joongtzwu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čžunczu",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чжунцзу"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zung² zuk⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "júng juhk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzung² dzuk⁹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zung² zug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chúng-chhu̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zung^ˋ cug"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zung³ cug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ³¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéng-cho̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsíng-tso̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zefngzok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔk̚²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Xiamen",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chióng-cho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsióng-tso̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciofngzok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Xiamen",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Xiamen",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rénzhǒng",
      "word": "人種"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rénzhǒng",
      "word": "人种"
    }
  ],
  "word": "種族"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 族",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 種",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zhǒngzúzhǔyì",
      "word": "種族主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǒngzúzhǔyì",
      "word": "种族主义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǒngzú dìngxìng",
      "word": "種族定性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǒngzú dìngxìng",
      "word": "种族定性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǒngzú qíshì",
      "word": "種族歧視"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǒngzú qíshì",
      "word": "种族歧视"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǒngzú guīnà",
      "word": "種族歸納"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǒngzú guīnà",
      "word": "种族归纳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǒngzú hùnhé",
      "word": "種族混合"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǒngzú hùnhé",
      "word": "种族混合"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǒngzú mièjué",
      "word": "種族滅絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǒngzú mièjué",
      "word": "种族灭绝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǒngzú liǎnpǔhuà",
      "word": "種族臉譜化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǒngzú liǎnpǔhuà",
      "word": "种族脸谱化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǒngzú màoxiàng",
      "word": "種族貌相"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǒngzú màoxiàng",
      "word": "种族貌相"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǒngzú gélí",
      "word": "種族隔離"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǒngzú gélí",
      "word": "种族隔离"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "种族",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "種族",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mínzú",
      "word": "民族"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "racial prejudice",
          "roman": "zhǒngzú piānjiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "種族偏見",
          "translation": "racial prejudice",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "racial prejudice",
          "roman": "zhǒngzú piānjiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "种族偏见",
          "translation": "racial prejudice",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "racial Marxism",
          "roman": "zhǒngzú mǎkèsīzhǔyì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "種族馬克思主義",
          "translation": "racial Marxism",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "racial Marxism",
          "roman": "zhǒngzú mǎkèsīzhǔyì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "种族马克思主义",
          "translation": "racial Marxism",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "race; ethnicity (Classifier: 個/个)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "ethnicity",
          "ethnicity"
        ],
        [
          "個",
          "個#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "个",
          "个#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malaysian Chinese",
        "Singapore Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ethnic group"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic group",
          "ethnic group"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Malaysia, Singapore) ethnic group"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhǒngzú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄨㄥˇ ㄗㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-zhongzú.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Zh-zhongzú.ogg/Zh-zhongzú.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-zhongzú.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zung² zuk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chúng-chhu̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéng-cho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chióng-cho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhǒngzú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄨㄥˇ ㄗㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jhǒngzú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chung³-tsu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jǔng-dzú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "joongtzwu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čžunczu",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чжунцзу"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zung² zuk⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "júng juhk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzung² dzuk⁹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zung² zug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chúng-chhu̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zung^ˋ cug"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zung³ cug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ³¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéng-cho̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsíng-tso̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zefngzok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔk̚²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Xiamen",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chióng-cho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsióng-tso̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciofngzok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Xiamen",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Xiamen",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rénzhǒng",
      "word": "人種"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénzhǒng",
      "word": "人种"
    }
  ],
  "word": "種族"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 種族 meaning in Chinese (7.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.