"知恥近乎勇" meaning in Chinese

{
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        "2": "(《中庸》)"
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      "args": {
        "1": "^子曰：「好{hào}學 近 乎 知{zhì}，力行 近 乎 仁，知恥.近.乎.勇。……",
        "2": "The Master said, \"To be fond of learning is to be near to knowledge. To practice with vigor is to be near to magnanimity. To possess the feeling of shame is to be near to energy. […]",
        "collapsed": "y",
        "ref": "Liji-L"
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      "expansion": "子曰：「好學近乎知，力行近乎仁，知恥近乎勇。…… [Classical Chinese, trad.]子曰：「好学近乎知，力行近乎仁，知耻近乎勇。…… [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZǐyuē: “Hàoxué jìn hū zhì, lìxíng jìn hū rén, zhīchǐ jìn hū yǒng....... [Pinyin]\nThe Master said, \"To be fond of learning is to be near to knowledge. To practice with vigor is to be near to magnanimity. To possess the feeling of shame is to be near to energy. […]",
      "name": "zh-x"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Doctrine of the Mean (《中庸》) in the Book of Rites:\n:\n子曰：「好學近乎知，力行近乎仁，知恥近乎勇。…… [Classical Chinese, trad.]子曰：「好学近乎知，力行近乎仁，知耻近乎勇。…… [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZǐyuē: “Hàoxué jìn hū zhì, lìxíng jìn hū rén, zhīchǐ jìn hū yǒng....... [Pinyin]\nThe Master said, \"To be fond of learning is to be near to knowledge. To practice with vigor is to be near to magnanimity. To possess the feeling of shame is to be near to energy. […]",
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      "expansion": "知恥近乎勇",
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  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "proverb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese proverbs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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      "glosses": [
        "Having a sense of shame is a form of bravery."
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      "id": "en-知恥近乎勇-zh-proverb-w7y5fxQe",
      "wikipedia": [
        "Book of Rites"
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      "zh-pron": "zhī chǐ jìn hū yǒng"
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      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓ ㄔˇ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄨ ㄩㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹ ci² gan⁶ fu⁴ jung⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhī chǐ jìn hū yǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhih chǐh jìn hu yǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih¹ chʻih³ chin⁴ hu¹ yung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jr̄ chř jìn hū yǔng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jy chyy jinn hu yeong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжи чи цзинь ху юн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čži či czinʹ xu jun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵¹ xu⁵⁵ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī chí gahn fùh yúhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi¹ tsi² gan⁶ fu⁴ jung⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji¹ qi² gen⁶ fu⁴ yung⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵ kɐn²² fuː²¹ jʊŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵¹ xu⁵⁵ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵ kɐn²² fuː²¹ jʊŋ¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "知恥近乎勇"
}

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      "args": {
        "1": "^子曰：「好{hào}學 近 乎 知{zhì}，力行 近 乎 仁，知恥.近.乎.勇。……",
        "2": "The Master said, \"To be fond of learning is to be near to knowledge. To practice with vigor is to be near to magnanimity. To possess the feeling of shame is to be near to energy. […]",
        "collapsed": "y",
        "ref": "Liji-L"
      },
      "expansion": "子曰：「好學近乎知，力行近乎仁，知恥近乎勇。…… [Classical Chinese, trad.]子曰：「好学近乎知，力行近乎仁，知耻近乎勇。…… [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZǐyuē: “Hàoxué jìn hū zhì, lìxíng jìn hū rén, zhīchǐ jìn hū yǒng....... [Pinyin]\nThe Master said, \"To be fond of learning is to be near to knowledge. To practice with vigor is to be near to magnanimity. To possess the feeling of shame is to be near to energy. […]",
      "name": "zh-x"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Doctrine of the Mean (《中庸》) in the Book of Rites:\n:\n子曰：「好學近乎知，力行近乎仁，知恥近乎勇。…… [Classical Chinese, trad.]子曰：「好学近乎知，力行近乎仁，知耻近乎勇。…… [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZǐyuē: “Hàoxué jìn hū zhì, lìxíng jìn hū rén, zhīchǐ jìn hū yǒng....... [Pinyin]\nThe Master said, \"To be fond of learning is to be near to knowledge. To practice with vigor is to be near to magnanimity. To possess the feeling of shame is to be near to energy. […]",
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      "expansion": "知恥近乎勇",
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  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "proverb",
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        "Chinese lemmas",
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        "Having a sense of shame is a form of bravery."
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      "zh-pron": "zhī chǐ jìn hū yǒng"
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    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
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      "zh-pron": "ㄓ ㄔˇ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄨ ㄩㄥˇ"
    },
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      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
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      "zh-pron": "zi¹ ci² gan⁶ fu⁴ jung⁵"
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        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhī chǐ jìn hū yǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhih chǐh jìn hu yǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih¹ chʻih³ chin⁴ hu¹ yung³"
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    {
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        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jr̄ chř jìn hū yǔng"
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        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
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      "zh-pron": "jy chyy jinn hu yeong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжи чи цзинь ху юн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čži či czinʹ xu jun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵¹ xu⁵⁵ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī chí gahn fùh yúhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi¹ tsi² gan⁶ fu⁴ jung⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji¹ qi² gen⁶ fu⁴ yung⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵ kɐn²² fuː²¹ jʊŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵¹ xu⁵⁵ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵ kɐn²² fuː²¹ jʊŋ¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "知恥近乎勇"
}