"皈依" meaning in Chinese

See 皈依 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kuei⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kui⁴² i⁴²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /ku̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ i²⁴/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ku̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i²⁴/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kui⁴⁴⁻²² i⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kui³³ i³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kui⁴⁴⁻²² i⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kui⁴⁴⁻³³ i⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kui⁴⁴⁻³³ i⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/, /kuei⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/, /kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵/, /kui⁴² i⁴²/, /ku̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ i²⁴/, /ku̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i²⁴/, /kui⁴⁴⁻²² i⁴⁴/, /kui³³ i³³/, /kui⁴⁴⁻²² i⁴⁴/, /kui⁴⁴⁻³³ i⁴⁴/, /kui⁴⁴⁻³³ i⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: guīyī [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄍㄨㄟ ㄧ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], gui¹ yi¹ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], gwai¹ ji¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gui¹ i¹ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], kûi-yî [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kui-i, guīyī [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄍㄨㄟ ㄧ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gueiyi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kuei¹-i¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gwēi-yī [Mandarin, Yale], gueii [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гуйи [Mandarin, Palladius], guji [Mandarin, Palladius], guij [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], gwāi yī [Cantonese, Yale], gwai¹ ji¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], guei¹ yi¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gui¹ i¹ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], kûi-yî [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gui^ˊ i^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], gui¹ yi¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], kûi-yî [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], gui^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], i^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], gui¹ yi¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], kui-i [Hokkien, POJ], kui-i [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kui'y [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kjw+j 'j+j [Middle-Chinese] Forms: 歸依
Etymology: Calque of Sanskrit शरणम् गच्छामि (śaraṇam gacchāmi, “to go to a refuge”). Etymology templates: {{cal|zh|sa|शरणम् गच्छामि||to go to a refuge}} Calque of Sanskrit शरणम् गच्छामि (śaraṇam gacchāmi, “to go to a refuge”) Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 皈依
  1. (Buddhism, intransitive) to become a Buddhist Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Buddhism, Religion
    Sense id: en-皈依-zh-verb-Tz~VAv0q Disambiguation of Religion: 73 27 Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 69 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 69 31 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  2. (transitive) to convert to (a religion) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-皈依-zh-verb-rzeuQjQQ Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 皈依者 (guīyīzhě)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guīyīzhě",
      "word": "皈依者"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "皈依"
          },
          "expansion": "皈依",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "帰依",
            "2": "きえ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "帰依(きえ) (kie)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "귀의(歸依)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 귀의(歸依) (gwiui)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "quy y",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "皈依"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quy y (皈依)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "皈依",
            "2": "きえ",
            "3": "귀의",
            "4": "quy y",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "歸依",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "皈依",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "帰依",
            "v": "皈依",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (皈依):\n* → Japanese: 帰依(きえ) (kie)\n* → Korean: 귀의(歸依) (gwiui)\n* → Vietnamese: quy y (皈依)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "きえ",
            "3": "귀의",
            "4": "quy y",
            "j": "帰依",
            "k": "歸依"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (皈依):\n* → Japanese: 帰依(きえ) (kie)\n* → Korean: 귀의(歸依) (gwiui)\n* → Vietnamese: quy y (皈依)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (皈依):\n* → Japanese: 帰依(きえ) (kie)\n* → Korean: 귀의(歸依) (gwiui)\n* → Vietnamese: quy y (皈依)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शरणम् गच्छामि",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to go to a refuge"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit शरणम् गच्छामि (śaraṇam gacchāmi, “to go to a refuge”)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit शरणम् गच्छामि (śaraṇam gacchāmi, “to go to a refuge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "歸依"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "皈依",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "zh:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take refuge with the Triple Gem",
          "roman": "guīyī sānbǎo",
          "text": "皈依三寶/皈依三宝"
        },
        {
          "english": "to follow the Buddhist path",
          "roman": "guīyī fómén",
          "text": "皈依佛門/皈依佛门"
        },
        {
          "english": "That commandery marquess kowtowed in obeisance, vowing to become a Buddhist.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Written Vernacular Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16ᵗʰ century CE",
          "roman": "Nà jùnhóu kētóu lǐbài, shìyuàn guīyī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "那郡侯磕頭禮拜,誓願皈依。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "That commandery marquess kowtowed in obeisance, vowing to become a Buddhist.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Written Vernacular Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16ᵗʰ century CE",
          "roman": "Nà jùnhóu kētóu lǐbài, shìyuàn guīyī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "那郡侯磕头礼拜,誓愿皈依。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become a Buddhist"
      ],
      "id": "en-皈依-zh-verb-Tz~VAv0q",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhist",
          "Buddhist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism, intransitive) to become a Buddhist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to convert to Catholicism",
          "roman": "guīyī tiānzhǔjiào",
          "text": "皈依天主教"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to convert to (a religion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-皈依-zh-verb-rzeuQjQQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "convert",
          "convert"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to convert to (a religion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guīyī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟ ㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gui¹ yi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwai¹ ji¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gui¹ i¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûi-yî"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kui-i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guīyī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟ ㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gueiyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuei¹-i¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwēi-yī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gueii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуйи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guji"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guij"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuei⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwāi yī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwai¹ ji¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guei¹ yi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gui¹ i¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kui⁴² i⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûi-yî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gui^ˊ i^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gui¹ yi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ i²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûi-yî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gui^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gui¹ yi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kui-i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kui-i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kui'y"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻²² i⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kui³³ i³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻²² i⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ i⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ i⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjw+j 'j+j"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuei⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kui⁴² i⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ i²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻²² i⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kui³³ i³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻²² i⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ i⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ i⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "皈依"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms calqued from Sanskrit",
    "Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 依",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 皈",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Religion"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "guīyīzhě",
      "word": "皈依者"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "皈依"
          },
          "expansion": "皈依",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "帰依",
            "2": "きえ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "帰依(きえ) (kie)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "귀의(歸依)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 귀의(歸依) (gwiui)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "quy y",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "皈依"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quy y (皈依)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "皈依",
            "2": "きえ",
            "3": "귀의",
            "4": "quy y",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "歸依",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "皈依",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "帰依",
            "v": "皈依",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (皈依):\n* → Japanese: 帰依(きえ) (kie)\n* → Korean: 귀의(歸依) (gwiui)\n* → Vietnamese: quy y (皈依)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "きえ",
            "3": "귀의",
            "4": "quy y",
            "j": "帰依",
            "k": "歸依"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (皈依):\n* → Japanese: 帰依(きえ) (kie)\n* → Korean: 귀의(歸依) (gwiui)\n* → Vietnamese: quy y (皈依)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (皈依):\n* → Japanese: 帰依(きえ) (kie)\n* → Korean: 귀의(歸依) (gwiui)\n* → Vietnamese: quy y (皈依)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शरणम् गच्छामि",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to go to a refuge"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit शरणम् गच्छामि (śaraṇam gacchāmi, “to go to a refuge”)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit शरणम् गच्छामि (śaraṇam gacchāmi, “to go to a refuge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "歸依"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "皈依",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese intransitive verbs",
        "Mandarin terms with collocations",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "zh:Buddhism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take refuge with the Triple Gem",
          "roman": "guīyī sānbǎo",
          "text": "皈依三寶/皈依三宝"
        },
        {
          "english": "to follow the Buddhist path",
          "roman": "guīyī fómén",
          "text": "皈依佛門/皈依佛门"
        },
        {
          "english": "That commandery marquess kowtowed in obeisance, vowing to become a Buddhist.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Written Vernacular Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16ᵗʰ century CE",
          "roman": "Nà jùnhóu kētóu lǐbài, shìyuàn guīyī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "那郡侯磕頭禮拜,誓願皈依。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "That commandery marquess kowtowed in obeisance, vowing to become a Buddhist.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Written Vernacular Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16ᵗʰ century CE",
          "roman": "Nà jùnhóu kētóu lǐbài, shìyuàn guīyī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "那郡侯磕头礼拜,誓愿皈依。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become a Buddhist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhist",
          "Buddhist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism, intransitive) to become a Buddhist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese transitive verbs",
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to convert to Catholicism",
          "roman": "guīyī tiānzhǔjiào",
          "text": "皈依天主教"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to convert to (a religion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "convert",
          "convert"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to convert to (a religion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guīyī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟ ㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gui¹ yi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwai¹ ji¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gui¹ i¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûi-yî"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kui-i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guīyī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟ ㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gueiyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuei¹-i¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwēi-yī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gueii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуйи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guji"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guij"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuei⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwāi yī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwai¹ ji¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guei¹ yi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gui¹ i¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kui⁴² i⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûi-yî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gui^ˊ i^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gui¹ yi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ i²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûi-yî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gui^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gui¹ yi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kui-i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kui-i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kui'y"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻²² i⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kui³³ i³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻²² i⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ i⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ i⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjw+j 'j+j"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuei⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kui⁴² i⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ i²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻²² i⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kui³³ i³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻²² i⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ i⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ i⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "皈依"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 皈依 meaning in Chinese (7.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "皈依"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "皈依",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "皈依"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "皈依",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "皈依"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "皈依",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "皈依"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "皈依",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "皈依"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "皈依",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.