See 發明 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "发明",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "發明",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Chinese invented the compass, gunpowder, papermaking and printing. They are known as the Four Great Chinese Inventions.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhōngguórén fāmíng le zhǐnánzhēn, huǒyào, zàozhǐ hé yìnshuāshù, zhèxiē bèi chēngwéi Zhōngguó Sì Dà Fāmíng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "中國人發明了指南針、火藥、造紙和印刷術，這些被稱為中國四大發明。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Chinese invented the compass, gunpowder, papermaking and printing. They are known as the Four Great Chinese Inventions.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhōngguórén fāmíng le zhǐnánzhēn, huǒyào, zàozhǐ hé yìnshuāshù, zhèxiē bèi chēngwéi Zhōngguó Sì Dà Fāmíng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "中国人发明了指南针、火药、造纸和印刷术，这些被称为中国四大发明。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to invent"
],
"id": "en-發明-zh-verb-Jr~51LeZ",
"links": [
[
"invent",
"invent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 13 3 11 21 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 0 12 18 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to expound"
],
"id": "en-發明-zh-verb-v55IoRQi",
"links": [
[
"expound",
"expound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 3 11 21 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 0 12 18 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enlighten; to inspire"
],
"id": "en-發明-zh-verb-lW0uu9Mu",
"links": [
[
"enlighten",
"enlighten"
],
[
"inspire",
"inspire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) to enlighten; to inspire"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 3 11 21 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 0 12 18 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to show; to prove"
],
"id": "en-發明-zh-verb-G37Y3HJk",
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) to show; to prove"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 3 11 21 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Korean Literary Sinitic",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 《朝鮮王朝實錄》 (Journal of the Royal Secretariat), 1431",
"text": "申檣、尹淮、鄭招等以爲：「憲府啓辭明白，而陞之上書，無所發明，宜勿復辨。」",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "As for those documents of treason, I have seen them myself! So how do you dare lie?",
"raw_tags": [
"Korean Literary Sinitic",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 《朝鮮王朝實錄》 (Joseon Veritable Records), 1730",
"roman": "Gi moyeok ji seo, o gyeon ji, yeo ha gam balmyeong ho?",
"tags": [
"Sino-Korean"
],
"text": "其謀逆之書，吾見之，汝何敢發明乎？",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "You say that before the eighth month, there is no time when you have come to the capital. Does that truly suffice to make an alibi?",
"raw_tags": [
"Korean Literary Sinitic",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 《朝鮮王朝實錄》 (Joseon Veritable Records), 1733",
"roman": "Yeo eon par-wol ijeon, mu sanggyeong sa, gi gwa wi balmyeong ji dan ho?",
"tags": [
"Sino-Korean"
],
"text": "汝言八月以前，無上京事，其果爲發明之端乎？",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make excuses; to claim an alibi; to lie"
],
"id": "en-發明-zh-verb-UQ0u2Tc2",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"alibi",
"alibi"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"qualifier": "Korean Classical Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Korean Classical Chinese) to make excuses; to claim an alibi; to lie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faat³ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fat² men³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fat-mìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huák-mìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoat-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huêg⁴ mêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "famíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fa¹-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fā-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "faming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фамин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "famin"
},
{
"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "faat mìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faat⁸ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "fad³ ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːt̚³ mɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fat² men³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fat̚⁵⁵ ᵐben²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fat-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fad^ˋ min^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fad⁵ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/fat̚² min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huák-mìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huat-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoatbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huek mêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjot mjaeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*Cə.pat mraŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pad mraŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːt̚³ mɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fat̚⁵⁵ ᵐben²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fat̚² min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*Cə.pat mraŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*pad mraŋ/"
}
],
"word": "發明"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gùyuán fāmíng shíshī quán",
"word": "僱員發明實施權"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gùyuán fāmíng shíshī quán",
"word": "雇员发明实施权"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sì Dà Fāmíng",
"word": "四大發明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sì Dà Fāmíng",
"word": "四大发明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "發明權"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "发明权"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xūyào shì fāmíng zhī mǔ",
"word": "需要是發明之母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xūyào shì fāmíng zhī mǔ",
"word": "需要是发明之母"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "發明"
},
"expansion": "發明",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "発明",
"2": "はつめい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "発明(はつめい) (hatsumei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "발명(發明)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 발명(發明) (balmyeong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phát minh",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "發明"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phát minh (發明)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "發明",
"2": "はつめい",
"3": "발명",
"4": "phát minh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "發明",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "發明",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "発明",
"v": "發明",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (發明):\n* → Japanese: 発明(はつめい) (hatsumei)\n* → Korean: 발명(發明) (balmyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: phát minh (發明)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "發明",
"2": "はつめい",
"3": "발명",
"4": "phát minh",
"s": "発明"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (發明):\n* → Japanese: 発明(はつめい) (hatsumei)\n* → Korean: 발명(發明) (balmyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: phát minh (發明)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (發明):\n* → Japanese: 発明(はつめい) (hatsumei)\n* → Korean: 발명(發明) (balmyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: phát minh (發明)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "发明",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "發明",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 項/项",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 3 11 21 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 0 12 18 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"invention (Classifier: 個／个 m; 項／项 m)"
],
"id": "en-發明-zh-noun-6nz3eYD9",
"links": [
[
"invention",
"invention"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
],
[
"項",
"項#Chinese"
],
[
"项",
"项#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "zh:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 3 11 21 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 0 12 18 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "See also: 鷦明, 鷫鷞, 幽昌"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of legendary bird from the east"
],
"id": "en-發明-zh-noun-MWDO9a6G",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"legendary",
"legendary#English"
],
[
"bird",
"bird#English"
],
[
"east",
"east#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) a kind of legendary bird from the east"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faat³ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fat² men³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fat-mìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huák-mìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoat-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huêg⁴ mêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "famíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fa¹-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fā-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "faming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фамин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "famin"
},
{
"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "faat mìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faat⁸ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "fad³ ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːt̚³ mɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fat² men³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fat̚⁵⁵ ᵐben²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fat-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fad^ˋ min^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fad⁵ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/fat̚² min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huák-mìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huat-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoatbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huek mêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjot mjaeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*Cə.pat mraŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pad mraŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːt̚³ mɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fat̚⁵⁵ ᵐben²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fat̚² min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*Cə.pat mraŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*pad mraŋ/"
}
],
"word": "發明"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 明",
"Chinese terms spelled with 發",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "发明",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "發明",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Chinese invented the compass, gunpowder, papermaking and printing. They are known as the Four Great Chinese Inventions.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhōngguórén fāmíng le zhǐnánzhēn, huǒyào, zàozhǐ hé yìnshuāshù, zhèxiē bèi chēngwéi Zhōngguó Sì Dà Fāmíng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "中國人發明了指南針、火藥、造紙和印刷術，這些被稱為中國四大發明。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Chinese invented the compass, gunpowder, papermaking and printing. They are known as the Four Great Chinese Inventions.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhōngguórén fāmíng le zhǐnánzhēn, huǒyào, zàozhǐ hé yìnshuāshù, zhèxiē bèi chēngwéi Zhōngguó Sì Dà Fāmíng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "中国人发明了指南针、火药、造纸和印刷术，这些被称为中国四大发明。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to invent"
],
"links": [
[
"invent",
"invent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to expound"
],
"links": [
[
"expound",
"expound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to enlighten; to inspire"
],
"links": [
[
"enlighten",
"enlighten"
],
[
"inspire",
"inspire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) to enlighten; to inspire"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to show; to prove"
],
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) to show; to prove"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean Classical Chinese",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Korean Literary Sinitic",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 《朝鮮王朝實錄》 (Journal of the Royal Secretariat), 1431",
"text": "申檣、尹淮、鄭招等以爲：「憲府啓辭明白，而陞之上書，無所發明，宜勿復辨。」",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "As for those documents of treason, I have seen them myself! So how do you dare lie?",
"raw_tags": [
"Korean Literary Sinitic",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 《朝鮮王朝實錄》 (Joseon Veritable Records), 1730",
"roman": "Gi moyeok ji seo, o gyeon ji, yeo ha gam balmyeong ho?",
"tags": [
"Sino-Korean"
],
"text": "其謀逆之書，吾見之，汝何敢發明乎？",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "You say that before the eighth month, there is no time when you have come to the capital. Does that truly suffice to make an alibi?",
"raw_tags": [
"Korean Literary Sinitic",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 《朝鮮王朝實錄》 (Joseon Veritable Records), 1733",
"roman": "Yeo eon par-wol ijeon, mu sanggyeong sa, gi gwa wi balmyeong ji dan ho?",
"tags": [
"Sino-Korean"
],
"text": "汝言八月以前，無上京事，其果爲發明之端乎？",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make excuses; to claim an alibi; to lie"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"alibi",
"alibi"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"qualifier": "Korean Classical Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Korean Classical Chinese) to make excuses; to claim an alibi; to lie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faat³ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fat² men³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fat-mìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huák-mìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoat-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huêg⁴ mêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "famíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fa¹-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fā-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "faming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фамин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "famin"
},
{
"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "faat mìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faat⁸ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "fad³ ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːt̚³ mɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fat² men³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fat̚⁵⁵ ᵐben²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fat-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fad^ˋ min^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fad⁵ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/fat̚² min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huák-mìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huat-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoatbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huek mêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjot mjaeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*Cə.pat mraŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pad mraŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːt̚³ mɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fat̚⁵⁵ ᵐben²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fat̚² min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*Cə.pat mraŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*pad mraŋ/"
}
],
"word": "發明"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 明",
"Chinese terms spelled with 發",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gùyuán fāmíng shíshī quán",
"word": "僱員發明實施權"
},
{
"roman": "gùyuán fāmíng shíshī quán",
"word": "雇员发明实施权"
},
{
"roman": "Sì Dà Fāmíng",
"word": "四大發明"
},
{
"roman": "Sì Dà Fāmíng",
"word": "四大发明"
},
{
"word": "發明權"
},
{
"word": "发明权"
},
{
"roman": "xūyào shì fāmíng zhī mǔ",
"word": "需要是發明之母"
},
{
"roman": "xūyào shì fāmíng zhī mǔ",
"word": "需要是发明之母"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "發明"
},
"expansion": "發明",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "発明",
"2": "はつめい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "発明(はつめい) (hatsumei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "발명(發明)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 발명(發明) (balmyeong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phát minh",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "發明"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phát minh (發明)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "發明",
"2": "はつめい",
"3": "발명",
"4": "phát minh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "發明",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "發明",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "発明",
"v": "發明",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (發明):\n* → Japanese: 発明(はつめい) (hatsumei)\n* → Korean: 발명(發明) (balmyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: phát minh (發明)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "發明",
"2": "はつめい",
"3": "발명",
"4": "phát minh",
"s": "発明"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (發明):\n* → Japanese: 発明(はつめい) (hatsumei)\n* → Korean: 발명(發明) (balmyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: phát minh (發明)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (發明):\n* → Japanese: 発明(はつめい) (hatsumei)\n* → Korean: 발명(發明) (balmyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: phát minh (發明)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "发明",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "發明",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"Chinese nouns classified by 項/项"
],
"glosses": [
"invention (Classifier: 個／个 m; 項／项 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"invention",
"invention"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
],
[
"項",
"項#Chinese"
],
[
"项",
"项#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "See also: 鷦明, 鷫鷞, 幽昌"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of legendary bird from the east"
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"legendary",
"legendary#English"
],
[
"bird",
"bird#English"
],
[
"east",
"east#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) a kind of legendary bird from the east"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faat³ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fat² men³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fat-mìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huák-mìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoat-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huêg⁴ mêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "famíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fa¹-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fā-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "faming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фамин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "famin"
},
{
"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "faat mìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faat⁸ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "fad³ ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːt̚³ mɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fat² men³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fat̚⁵⁵ ᵐben²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fat-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fad^ˋ min^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fad⁵ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/fat̚² min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huák-mìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huat-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoatbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huek mêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjot mjaeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*Cə.pat mraŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pad mraŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːt̚³ mɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fat̚⁵⁵ ᵐben²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fat̚² min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*Cə.pat mraŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*pad mraŋ/"
}
],
"word": "發明"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 發明 meaning in Chinese (14.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"發明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "發明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"發明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "發明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"發明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "發明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"發明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "發明",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.