"灌輸" meaning in Chinese

See 灌輸 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ku̯än⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kuːn³³ syː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kuan²¹⁻⁵³ su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ su³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kuan²¹⁻⁵³ su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kuan¹¹⁻⁵³ su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kuan²¹⁻⁴¹ su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ku̯än⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/, /kuːn³³ syː⁵⁵/, /kuan²¹⁻⁵³ su⁴⁴/, /kuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ su³³/, /kuan²¹⁻⁵³ su⁴⁴/, /kuan¹¹⁻⁵³ su⁴⁴/, /kuan²¹⁻⁴¹ su⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: guànshū [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄕㄨ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gun³ syu¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], koàn-su, guànshū [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], guànshu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kuan⁴-shu¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gwàn-shū [Mandarin, Yale], guannshu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гуаньшу [Mandarin, Palladius], guanʹšu [Mandarin, Palladius], gun syū [Cantonese, Yale], gun³ sy¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gun³ xu¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], koàn-su [Hokkien, POJ], kuàn-su [Hokkien, Tai-lo], koarnsw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 灌输
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 灌輸
  1. to divert or redirect running water; to channel water to another place
    Sense id: en-灌輸-zh-verb-v6dBJu7D
  2. to impart knowledge or a way of thinking; to instill; to inculcate; to teach Categories (topical): Education
    Sense id: en-灌輸-zh-verb-682lCMN5 Disambiguation of Education: 0 100 0 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 10 86 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 85 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 89 4
  3. to imbue with
    Sense id: en-灌輸-zh-verb-x2ZyLBjS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 灌注 (guànzhù)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "灌输",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "灌輸",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guànzhù",
      "word": "灌注"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to divert or redirect running water; to channel water to another place"
      ],
      "id": "en-灌輸-zh-verb-v6dBJu7D",
      "links": [
        [
          "divert",
          "divert"
        ],
        [
          "redirect",
          "redirect"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 86 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 85 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 89 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "zh:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to impart knowledge or a way of thinking; to instill; to inculcate; to teach"
      ],
      "id": "en-灌輸-zh-verb-682lCMN5",
      "links": [
        [
          "impart",
          "impart"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "thinking",
          "thinking"
        ],
        [
          "instill",
          "instill"
        ],
        [
          "inculcate",
          "inculcate"
        ],
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to imbue with"
      ],
      "id": "en-灌輸-zh-verb-x2ZyLBjS",
      "links": [
        [
          "imbue",
          "imbue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guànshū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄕㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun³ syu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "koàn-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guànshū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guànshu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuan⁴-shu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwàn-shū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guannshu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуаньшу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guanʹšu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun syū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun³ sy¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun³ xu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːn³³ syː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koàn-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuàn-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koarnsw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁵³ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁵³ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan¹¹⁻⁵³ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁴¹ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːn³³ syː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁵³ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁵³ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan¹¹⁻⁵³ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁴¹ su⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "灌輸"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 灌",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 輸",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Education"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "灌输",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "灌輸",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "guànzhù",
      "word": "灌注"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to divert or redirect running water; to channel water to another place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "divert",
          "divert"
        ],
        [
          "redirect",
          "redirect"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to impart knowledge or a way of thinking; to instill; to inculcate; to teach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impart",
          "impart"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "thinking",
          "thinking"
        ],
        [
          "instill",
          "instill"
        ],
        [
          "inculcate",
          "inculcate"
        ],
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to imbue with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imbue",
          "imbue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guànshū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄕㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun³ syu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "koàn-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guànshū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guànshu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuan⁴-shu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwàn-shū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guannshu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуаньшу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guanʹšu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun syū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun³ sy¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun³ xu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːn³³ syː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koàn-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuàn-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koarnsw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁵³ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁵³ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan¹¹⁻⁵³ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁴¹ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːn³³ syː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁵³ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁵³ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan¹¹⁻⁵³ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁴¹ su⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "灌輸"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 灌輸 meaning in Chinese (2.9kB)

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "灌輸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "灌輸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "灌輸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "灌輸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "灌輸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "灌輸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "灌輸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "灌輸",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.