See 漸 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 漸 meaning in Chinese (19.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不漸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不渐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "北漸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "北渐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "即漸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "即渐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xúnxùjiànjìn",
"word": "循序漸進"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xúnxùjiànjìn",
"word": "循序渐进"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "慎防杜漸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "慎防杜渐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜漸防微"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜渐防微"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜漸防萌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜渐防萌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜漸除微"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜渐除微"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沉漸剛克"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沉渐刚克"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnjiàn",
"word": "浸漸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnjiàn",
"word": "浸渐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànrùjiājìng",
"word": "漸入佳境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànrùjiājìng",
"word": "渐入佳境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànruò",
"word": "漸弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànruò",
"word": "渐弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànqiáng",
"word": "漸強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànqiáng",
"word": "渐强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànkuài",
"word": "漸快"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànkuài",
"word": "渐快"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "漸悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "渐悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànmàn",
"word": "漸慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànmàn",
"word": "渐慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "漸教"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "渐教"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "漸有起色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "渐有起色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàncì",
"word": "漸次"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàncì",
"word": "渐次"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànjiàn",
"word": "漸漸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànjiàn",
"word": "渐渐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "漸漸之石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "渐渐之石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "漸至佳境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "渐至佳境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "漸趨式微"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "渐趋式微"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànjìn",
"word": "漸近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànjìn",
"word": "渐近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "漸通人事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "渐通人事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànjìn",
"word": "漸進"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànjìn",
"word": "渐进"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "漸進法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "渐进法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "積漸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "积渐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "積裡漸裡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "积里渐里"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "西風東漸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "西风东渐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhújiàn",
"word": "逐漸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhújiàn",
"word": "逐渐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángwēidùjiàn",
"word": "防微杜漸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángwēidùjiàn",
"word": "防微杜渐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防萌杜漸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防萌杜渐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鴻漸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鸿渐"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ʔsam, *zamʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsam, *zamʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "斬",
"alt1": "氵",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "water"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsam, *zamʔ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 斬 (OC *ʔsreːmʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ជាំ",
"3": "",
"4": "wet; soaked; steeped"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ជាំ (cŏəm, “wet; soaked; steeped”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsam, *zamʔ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 斬 (OC *ʔsreːmʔ).\nCompare Khmer ជាំ (cŏəm, “wet; soaked; steeped”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "漸",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Qiantang River"
],
"id": "en-漸-zh-character-ibK9vjJt",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is by the transition of virtue into wickedness and of wickedness into virtue that the characters are formed.",
"ref": "From: Wang Chong, Lun Heng (Discussive Weighing), 80 CE",
"roman": "shàn jiàn yú è, è huà yú shàn, chéngwéi xìngxíng [Pinyin]",
"text": "善漸於惡，惡化於善，成為性行 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n善渐于恶，恶化于善，成为性行 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to advance gradually"
],
"id": "en-漸-zh-character-h4x80sEa",
"links": [
[
"advance",
"advance"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gradual process"
],
"id": "en-漸-zh-character-wzkISRyl",
"links": [
[
"gradual",
"gradual"
],
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to aggravate; to worsen"
],
"id": "en-漸-zh-character-dMLhyeRk",
"links": [
[
"aggravate",
"aggravate"
],
[
"worsen",
"worsen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an illness) to aggravate; to worsen"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an illness"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dredge; to open a path"
],
"id": "en-漸-zh-character-0KorBrHg",
"links": [
[
"dredge",
"dredge"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 2 4 5 8 7 0 0 1 6 6 9 8 6 4 7 5 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"omen"
],
"id": "en-漸-zh-character-4vJumHJr",
"links": [
[
"omen",
"omen"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"condition; prerequisite"
],
"id": "en-漸-zh-character-95g3XbYa",
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"prerequisite",
"prerequisite"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sequence; order"
],
"id": "en-漸-zh-character-LzPjEeeJ",
"links": [
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That which fills up and then flows out gradually, is it not water?",
"ref": "From: Yang Xiong, Fa Yan (Exemplary Sayings), 9 CE",
"roman": "Mǎn ér hòu jiàn zhě, qí shuǐ hū? [Pinyin]",
"text": "滿而後漸者，其水乎？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n满而后渐者，其水乎？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gradually"
],
"id": "en-漸-zh-character-6HqcF2Vq",
"links": [
[
"gradually",
"gradually"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"just when"
],
"id": "en-漸-zh-character-iBFOj~iX",
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"immediately; soon after"
],
"id": "en-漸-zh-character--oIJrb9Q",
"links": [
[
"immediately",
"immediately"
],
[
"soon",
"soon"
],
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"when; until"
],
"id": "en-漸-zh-character-gr6SIHhf",
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
],
[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 1 2 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 57 5 1 15 4 1 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 2 4 5 8 7 0 0 1 6 6 9 8 6 4 7 5 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 1 2 2 4 0 1 2 3 2 54 3 0 12 4 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 0 1 1 2 2 0 0 0 1 1 57 6 1 9 2 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 0 1 1 2 2 0 0 0 1 1 57 6 1 9 2 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"53rd hexagram of the I Ching"
],
"id": "en-漸-zh-character-4VL8bpzv",
"links": [
[
"hexagram",
"hexagram"
],
[
"I Ching",
"I Ching"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-漸-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "jian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "diam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qien⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qiam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jie³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cīng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ciêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiǎm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ziam⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zhi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zienn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gian"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jihm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jim⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "diam⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qien⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qiam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯am⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jie³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕie⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "cīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ciêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciam"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiǎm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiăm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zhi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³xxi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ʑi²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "zienn⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯ẽ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ẽ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzjemX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[dz]amʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zamʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯am⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕie⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʑi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯ẽ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ẽ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[dz]"
},
{
"other": "/*zamʔ/"
}
],
"word": "漸"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "日漸月染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "日渐月染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "東漸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东渐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "東漸西被"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东渐西被"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānrǎn",
"word": "漸染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānrǎn",
"word": "渐染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "漸洳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "渐洳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蘭芷漸滫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兰芷渐滫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīxuédōngjiān",
"word": "西學東漸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīxuédōngjiān",
"word": "西学东渐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "遏漸防萌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "遏渐防萌"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ʔsam, *zamʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsam, *zamʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "斬",
"alt1": "氵",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "water"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsam, *zamʔ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 斬 (OC *ʔsreːmʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ជាំ",
"3": "",
"4": "wet; soaked; steeped"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ជាំ (cŏəm, “wet; soaked; steeped”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsam, *zamʔ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 斬 (OC *ʔsreːmʔ).\nCompare Khmer ជាំ (cŏəm, “wet; soaked; steeped”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "漸",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to flow into"
],
"id": "en-漸-zh-character-ZBnIzWYK",
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bedew"
],
"id": "en-漸-zh-character-F8Fm7MGF",
"links": [
[
"bedew",
"bedew"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to soak"
],
"id": "en-漸-zh-character-krlDFnoe",
"links": [
[
"soak",
"soak"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to moisten"
],
"id": "en-漸-zh-character-lHc8Vu5W",
"links": [
[
"moisten",
"moisten"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 2 4 5 8 7 0 0 1 6 6 9 8 6 4 7 5 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to influence"
],
"id": "en-漸-zh-character-1xLcIyJw",
"links": [
[
"influence",
"influence"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cheat"
],
"id": "en-漸-zh-character-ABPGCInd",
"links": [
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "diam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiann"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "diam¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsjem"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ts]am/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam³³/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsam/"
}
],
"word": "漸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese prepositions",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min prepositions",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adverbs",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min prepositions",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不漸"
},
{
"word": "不渐"
},
{
"word": "北漸"
},
{
"word": "北渐"
},
{
"word": "即漸"
},
{
"word": "即渐"
},
{
"roman": "xúnxùjiànjìn",
"word": "循序漸進"
},
{
"roman": "xúnxùjiànjìn",
"word": "循序渐进"
},
{
"word": "慎防杜漸"
},
{
"word": "慎防杜渐"
},
{
"word": "杜漸防微"
},
{
"word": "杜渐防微"
},
{
"word": "杜漸防萌"
},
{
"word": "杜渐防萌"
},
{
"word": "杜漸除微"
},
{
"word": "杜渐除微"
},
{
"word": "沉漸剛克"
},
{
"word": "沉渐刚克"
},
{
"roman": "jìnjiàn",
"word": "浸漸"
},
{
"roman": "jìnjiàn",
"word": "浸渐"
},
{
"roman": "jiànrùjiājìng",
"word": "漸入佳境"
},
{
"roman": "jiànrùjiājìng",
"word": "渐入佳境"
},
{
"roman": "jiànruò",
"word": "漸弱"
},
{
"roman": "jiànruò",
"word": "渐弱"
},
{
"roman": "jiànqiáng",
"word": "漸強"
},
{
"roman": "jiànqiáng",
"word": "渐强"
},
{
"roman": "jiànkuài",
"word": "漸快"
},
{
"roman": "jiànkuài",
"word": "渐快"
},
{
"word": "漸悟"
},
{
"word": "渐悟"
},
{
"roman": "jiànmàn",
"word": "漸慢"
},
{
"roman": "jiànmàn",
"word": "渐慢"
},
{
"word": "漸教"
},
{
"word": "渐教"
},
{
"word": "漸有起色"
},
{
"word": "渐有起色"
},
{
"roman": "jiàncì",
"word": "漸次"
},
{
"roman": "jiàncì",
"word": "渐次"
},
{
"roman": "jiànjiàn",
"word": "漸漸"
},
{
"roman": "jiànjiàn",
"word": "渐渐"
},
{
"word": "漸漸之石"
},
{
"word": "渐渐之石"
},
{
"word": "漸至佳境"
},
{
"word": "渐至佳境"
},
{
"word": "漸趨式微"
},
{
"word": "渐趋式微"
},
{
"roman": "jiànjìn",
"word": "漸近"
},
{
"roman": "jiànjìn",
"word": "渐近"
},
{
"word": "漸通人事"
},
{
"word": "渐通人事"
},
{
"roman": "jiànjìn",
"word": "漸進"
},
{
"roman": "jiànjìn",
"word": "渐进"
},
{
"word": "漸進法"
},
{
"word": "渐进法"
},
{
"word": "積漸"
},
{
"word": "积渐"
},
{
"word": "積裡漸裡"
},
{
"word": "积里渐里"
},
{
"word": "西風東漸"
},
{
"word": "西风东渐"
},
{
"roman": "zhújiàn",
"word": "逐漸"
},
{
"roman": "zhújiàn",
"word": "逐渐"
},
{
"roman": "fángwēidùjiàn",
"word": "防微杜漸"
},
{
"roman": "fángwēidùjiàn",
"word": "防微杜渐"
},
{
"word": "防萌杜漸"
},
{
"word": "防萌杜渐"
},
{
"word": "鴻漸"
},
{
"word": "鸿渐"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ʔsam, *zamʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsam, *zamʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "斬",
"alt1": "氵",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "water"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsam, *zamʔ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 斬 (OC *ʔsreːmʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ជាំ",
"3": "",
"4": "wet; soaked; steeped"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ជាំ (cŏəm, “wet; soaked; steeped”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsam, *zamʔ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 斬 (OC *ʔsreːmʔ).\nCompare Khmer ជាំ (cŏəm, “wet; soaked; steeped”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "漸",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Qiantang River"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is by the transition of virtue into wickedness and of wickedness into virtue that the characters are formed.",
"ref": "From: Wang Chong, Lun Heng (Discussive Weighing), 80 CE",
"roman": "shàn jiàn yú è, è huà yú shàn, chéngwéi xìngxíng [Pinyin]",
"text": "善漸於惡，惡化於善，成為性行 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n善渐于恶，恶化于善，成为性行 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to advance gradually"
],
"links": [
[
"advance",
"advance"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gradual process"
],
"links": [
[
"gradual",
"gradual"
],
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to aggravate; to worsen"
],
"links": [
[
"aggravate",
"aggravate"
],
[
"worsen",
"worsen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an illness) to aggravate; to worsen"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an illness"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dredge; to open a path"
],
"links": [
[
"dredge",
"dredge"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"omen"
],
"links": [
[
"omen",
"omen"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"condition; prerequisite"
],
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"prerequisite",
"prerequisite"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sequence; order"
],
"links": [
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That which fills up and then flows out gradually, is it not water?",
"ref": "From: Yang Xiong, Fa Yan (Exemplary Sayings), 9 CE",
"roman": "Mǎn ér hòu jiàn zhě, qí shuǐ hū? [Pinyin]",
"text": "滿而後漸者，其水乎？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n满而后渐者，其水乎？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gradually"
],
"links": [
[
"gradually",
"gradually"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"just when"
],
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"immediately; soon after"
],
"links": [
[
"immediately",
"immediately"
],
[
"soon",
"soon"
],
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"when; until"
],
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
],
[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"53rd hexagram of the I Ching"
],
"links": [
[
"hexagram",
"hexagram"
],
[
"I Ching",
"I Ching"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "jian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "diam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qien⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qiam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jie³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cīng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ciêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiǎm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ziam⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zhi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zienn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gian"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jihm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jim⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "diam⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qien⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qiam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯am⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jie³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕie⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "cīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ciêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciam"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiǎm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiăm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zhi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³xxi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ʑi²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "zienn⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯ẽ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ẽ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzjemX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[dz]amʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zamʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯am⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕie⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʑi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯ẽ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ẽ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[dz]"
},
{
"other": "/*zamʔ/"
}
],
"word": "漸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese prepositions",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min prepositions",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adverbs",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min prepositions",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "日漸月染"
},
{
"word": "日渐月染"
},
{
"word": "東漸"
},
{
"word": "东渐"
},
{
"word": "東漸西被"
},
{
"word": "东渐西被"
},
{
"roman": "jiānrǎn",
"word": "漸染"
},
{
"roman": "jiānrǎn",
"word": "渐染"
},
{
"word": "漸洳"
},
{
"word": "渐洳"
},
{
"word": "蘭芷漸滫"
},
{
"word": "兰芷渐滫"
},
{
"roman": "xīxuédōngjiān",
"word": "西學東漸"
},
{
"roman": "xīxuédōngjiān",
"word": "西学东渐"
},
{
"word": "遏漸防萌"
},
{
"word": "遏渐防萌"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ʔsam, *zamʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsam, *zamʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "斬",
"alt1": "氵",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "water"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsam, *zamʔ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 斬 (OC *ʔsreːmʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ជាំ",
"3": "",
"4": "wet; soaked; steeped"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ជាំ (cŏəm, “wet; soaked; steeped”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsam, *zamʔ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 斬 (OC *ʔsreːmʔ).\nCompare Khmer ជាំ (cŏəm, “wet; soaked; steeped”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "漸",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to flow into"
],
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bedew"
],
"links": [
[
"bedew",
"bedew"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to soak"
],
"links": [
[
"soak",
"soak"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to moisten"
],
"links": [
[
"moisten",
"moisten"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to influence"
],
"links": [
[
"influence",
"influence"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cheat"
],
"links": [
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "diam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiann"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "diam¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsjem"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ts]am/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam³³/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsam/"
}
],
"word": "漸"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"潛",
"巉"
],
"word": "漸"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"漸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"漸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"漸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"漸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"漸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漸",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"漸"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"漸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"漸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"漸"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漸",
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}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"漸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漸",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"漸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漸",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"漸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"漸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"漸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"漸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "漸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "漸/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"潛\", \"巉\"], \"word\": \"漸\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "漸",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.