流暢 in Chinese

IPA: /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /liu²⁴⁻²² tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /liu²⁴⁻²² tʰiɔŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /liu¹³⁻²² tʰiaŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/, /lɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ³³/, /liu²⁴⁻²² tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/, /liu²⁴⁻²² tʰiɔŋ²¹/, /liu¹³⁻²² tʰiaŋ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: liúchàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄔㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lau⁴ coeng³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], liû-thiòng, liû-thiàng, liúchàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lióuchàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], liu²-chʻang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lyóu-chàng [Mandarin, Yale], liouchanq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лючан [Mandarin, Palladius], ljučan [Mandarin, Palladius], làuh cheung [Cantonese, Yale], lau⁴ tsoeng³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], leo⁴ cêng³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], liû-thiòng [Hokkien, POJ], liû-thiòng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liu'tioxng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], liû-thiàng [Hokkien, POJ], liû-thiàng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liu'tiaxng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 流暢

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "流暢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The writing flows very well.",
          "roman": "Xíngwén hěn liúchàng.",
          "text": "行文很流暢。／行文很流畅。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Today's traffic was particularly smooth.",
          "ref": "今天的交通特別流暢。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "今天的交通特别流畅。 [MSC, simp.]\nJīntiān de jiāotōng tèbié liúchàng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fluent; flowing; smooth"
      ],
      "id": "en-流暢-zh-adj-faXUzjrm",
      "links": [
        [
          "fluent",
          "fluent"
        ],
        [
          "flowing",
          "flowing"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "liúlì",
          "sense": "fluent",
          "word": "流利"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liúchàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄔㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴ coeng³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liû-thiòng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liû-thiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liúchàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lióuchàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu²-chʻang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyóu-chàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liouchanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лючан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljučan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làuh cheung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴ tsoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leo⁴ cêng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû-thiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû-thiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu'tioxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² tʰiɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû-thiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû-thiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu'tiaxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² tʰiaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² tʰiɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² tʰiaŋ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "流暢"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "流暢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The writing flows very well.",
          "roman": "Xíngwén hěn liúchàng.",
          "text": "行文很流暢。／行文很流畅。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Today's traffic was particularly smooth.",
          "ref": "今天的交通特別流暢。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "今天的交通特别流畅。 [MSC, simp.]\nJīntiān de jiāotōng tèbié liúchàng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fluent; flowing; smooth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fluent",
          "fluent"
        ],
        [
          "flowing",
          "flowing"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liúchàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄔㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴ coeng³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liû-thiòng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liû-thiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liúchàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lióuchàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu²-chʻang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyóu-chàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liouchanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лючан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljučan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làuh cheung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴ tsoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leo⁴ cêng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû-thiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû-thiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu'tioxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² tʰiɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû-thiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû-thiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu'tiaxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² tʰiaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² tʰiɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² tʰiaŋ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "liúlì",
      "sense": "fluent",
      "word": "流利"
    }
  ],
  "word": "流暢"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "流暢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "流暢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "流暢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "流暢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "流暢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "流暢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "流暢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "流暢",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"流暢" meaning in Chinese

Adjective