See 沙彌 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "沙彌"
},
"expansion": "沙彌",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "사미(沙彌)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "沙彌",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 사미(沙彌) (sami)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "沙彌",
"2": "",
"3": "사미",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "沙彌",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "沙彌",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "沙彌",
"v": "沙彌",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (沙彌):\n* → Korean: 사미(沙彌) (sami)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "사미"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (沙彌):\n* → Korean: 사미(沙彌) (sami)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (沙彌):\n* → Korean: 사미(沙彌) (sami)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Other"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sami",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: sami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: sami"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sa di",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: sa di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: sa di"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ine-toc"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ji, 1998v12"
},
"expansion": "Ji, 1998v12",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "inc-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Indo-Aryan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ṣāmner"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A ṣāmner",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ṣanmire"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ṣanmire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Adams, 2013"
},
"expansion": "Adams, 2013",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-niy",
"2": "𐨮𐨨𐨣𐨅𐨪"
},
"expansion": "Niya Prakrit 𐨮𐨨𐨣𐨅𐨪 (ṣamanera)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sāmaṇera"
},
"expansion": "Pali sāmaṇera",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-bhs",
"2": "श्रामणेर"
},
"expansion": "Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit श्रामणेर (śrāmaṇera)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tocharian (Ji, 1998v12), in turn from Middle Indo-Aryan; cf. Tocharian A ṣāmner, Tocharian B ṣanmire or its variant form ṣarmire (Adams, 2013). Cognate to Niya Prakrit 𐨮𐨨𐨣𐨅𐨪 (ṣamanera), 𐨮𐨨𐨎𐨣𐨅𐨪 (ṣamaṃnera) or the partially Sanskritized form 𐨭𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨣𐨅𐨪 (śramanera), Pali sāmaṇera, and Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit श्रामणेर (śrāmaṇera), which is itself possibly a back-formation from Prakrit. One Tibetan equivalent is གྲྭ་ཆུང (grwa chung).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "沙弥",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "沙彌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"novice Buddhist monk"
],
"id": "en-沙彌-zh-noun-1L1Mle41",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"novice",
"novice"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) novice Buddhist monk"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shāmí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ ㄇㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ mei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sa⁴ mi³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sa-bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shāmí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ ㄇㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shamí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sha¹-mi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shā-mí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shami"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шами"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šami"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ mi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ mei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sā mèih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sā nèih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ mei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sa¹ méi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sa¹ néi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ mei̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ nei̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sa⁴ mi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa²¹ ᵐbi²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sa-bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sa-bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sa'by"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻²² bi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa³³ bi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻²² bi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srae mjie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ mi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ mei̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ nei̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa²¹ ᵐbi²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻²² bi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa³³ bi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻²² bi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bi⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "沙彌"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "沙彌"
},
"expansion": "沙彌",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "사미(沙彌)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "沙彌",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 사미(沙彌) (sami)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "沙彌",
"2": "",
"3": "사미",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "沙彌",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "沙彌",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "沙彌",
"v": "沙彌",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (沙彌):\n* → Korean: 사미(沙彌) (sami)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "사미"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (沙彌):\n* → Korean: 사미(沙彌) (sami)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (沙彌):\n* → Korean: 사미(沙彌) (sami)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Other"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sami",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: sami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: sami"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sa di",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: sa di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: sa di"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ine-toc"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ji, 1998v12"
},
"expansion": "Ji, 1998v12",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "inc-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Indo-Aryan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ṣāmner"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A ṣāmner",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ṣanmire"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ṣanmire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Adams, 2013"
},
"expansion": "Adams, 2013",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-niy",
"2": "𐨮𐨨𐨣𐨅𐨪"
},
"expansion": "Niya Prakrit 𐨮𐨨𐨣𐨅𐨪 (ṣamanera)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sāmaṇera"
},
"expansion": "Pali sāmaṇera",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-bhs",
"2": "श्रामणेर"
},
"expansion": "Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit श्रामणेर (śrāmaṇera)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tocharian (Ji, 1998v12), in turn from Middle Indo-Aryan; cf. Tocharian A ṣāmner, Tocharian B ṣanmire or its variant form ṣarmire (Adams, 2013). Cognate to Niya Prakrit 𐨮𐨨𐨣𐨅𐨪 (ṣamanera), 𐨮𐨨𐨎𐨣𐨅𐨪 (ṣamaṃnera) or the partially Sanskritized form 𐨭𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨣𐨅𐨪 (śramanera), Pali sāmaṇera, and Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit श्रामणेर (śrāmaṇera), which is itself possibly a back-formation from Prakrit. One Tibetan equivalent is གྲྭ་ཆུང (grwa chung).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "沙弥",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "沙彌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Middle Indo-Aryan languages",
"Chinese terms derived from Tocharian languages",
"Chinese terms spelled with 彌",
"Chinese terms spelled with 沙",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese nouns",
"zh:Buddhism",
"zh:People"
],
"glosses": [
"novice Buddhist monk"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"novice",
"novice"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) novice Buddhist monk"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shāmí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ ㄇㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ mei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sa⁴ mi³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sa-bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shāmí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ ㄇㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shamí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sha¹-mi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shā-mí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shami"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шами"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šami"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ mi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ mei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sā mèih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sā nèih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ mei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sa¹ méi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sa¹ néi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ mei̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ nei̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sa⁴ mi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa²¹ ᵐbi²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sa-bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sa-bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sa'by"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻²² bi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa³³ bi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻²² bi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srae mjie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ mi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ mei̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ nei̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa²¹ ᵐbi²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻²² bi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa³³ bi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻²² bi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bi⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "沙彌"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 沙彌 meaning in Chinese (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"沙彌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沙彌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"沙彌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沙彌",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.