See 歐巴桑 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "OBS",
"bor": "1",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandarin: OBS (ōubāsāng)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Taiwanese slang from Hokkien"
},
"expansion": "(Taiwanese slang from Hokkien)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandarin: OBS (ōubāsāng) (Taiwanese slang from Hokkien)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "お婆さん",
"2": "おばあさん"
},
"expansion": "お婆(ばあ)さん (obāsan)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese お婆(ばあ)さん (obāsan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "欧巴桑",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "歐巴桑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin words containing toneless variants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "ōujísāng",
"word": "歐吉桑"
},
{
"roman": "ōujísāng",
"word": "欧吉桑"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On February 27, 1947, their (Kuomintang) police pistol-whipped an old lady selling cigarettes [on the head]",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Taiwanese Hokkien",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2007, Hey Kid (囡仔/Gín-á), Chang Jui-chuan (張睿銓)",
"roman": "chi̍t-káu-sù-chhit nî jī-goe̍h jī-chhit in ê kéng-chhat ēng chhèng khà chi̍t-ê bē hun o͘-bá-sáng ê thâu",
"text": "一九四七年二月二七怹的警察用銃敲一个賣菸歐巴桑的頭",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "On February 27, 1947, their (Kuomintang) police pistol-whipped an old lady selling cigarettes [on the head]",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Taiwanese Hokkien",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2007, Hey Kid (囡仔/Gín-á), Chang Jui-chuan (張睿銓)",
"roman": "chi̍t-káu-sù-chhit nî jī-goe̍h jī-chhit in ê kéng-chhat ēng chhèng khà chi̍t-ê bē hun o͘-bá-sáng ê thâu",
"text": "一九四七年二月二七怹的警察用铳敲一个卖烟欧巴桑的头",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandma; old woman"
],
"id": "en-歐巴桑-zh-noun-6gEGVmcX",
"links": [
[
"grandma",
"grandma"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Taiwan) grandma; old woman"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ōubāsāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄡ ㄅㄚ ㄙㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "au¹ baa¹ song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ò-pa-sáng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "o͘-bá-sáng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹eu-pa-saon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ōubāsāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ōubasāng (toneless variant)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄡ ˙ㄅㄚ ㄙㄤ (toneless variant)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "oubåsang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ou¹-pa⁵-sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ōu-ba-sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ou.basang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "оубасан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "oubasan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ b̥ä² sɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "āu bā sōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "au¹ baa¹ song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "eo¹ ba¹ song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐu̯⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ sɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ò-pa-sáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "o^ˇ ba^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sangˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "o² ba⁴ sang³"
},
{
"ipa": "/o¹¹ pa⁵⁵ saŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "o͘-bá-sáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "oo-bá-sáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "o'bafsarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ba⁵³⁻⁴⁴ saŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ³³ ba⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ saŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ba⁵³⁻⁴⁴ saŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ba⁵³⁻⁴⁴ saŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ba⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ saŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹eu-pa-saon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "eu^平 pa saon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹eu-pa-saan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɤ⁵⁵ pa³³ sɑ̃²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ b̥ä² sɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐu̯⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ sɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o¹¹ pa⁵⁵ saŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ba⁵³⁻⁴⁴ saŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ³³ ba⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ saŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ba⁵³⁻⁴⁴ saŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ba⁵³⁻⁴⁴ saŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ba⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ saŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɤ⁵⁵ pa³³ sɑ̃²¹/"
}
],
"word": "歐巴桑"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "ōujísāng",
"word": "歐吉桑"
},
{
"roman": "ōujísāng",
"word": "欧吉桑"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "OBS",
"bor": "1",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandarin: OBS (ōubāsāng)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Taiwanese slang from Hokkien"
},
"expansion": "(Taiwanese slang from Hokkien)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandarin: OBS (ōubāsāng) (Taiwanese slang from Hokkien)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "お婆さん",
"2": "おばあさん"
},
"expansion": "お婆(ばあ)さん (obāsan)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese お婆(ばあ)さん (obāsan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "欧巴桑",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "歐巴桑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 巴",
"Chinese terms spelled with 桑",
"Chinese terms spelled with 歐",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Hokkien terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin words containing toneless variants",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Taiwanese Chinese",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On February 27, 1947, their (Kuomintang) police pistol-whipped an old lady selling cigarettes [on the head]",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Taiwanese Hokkien",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2007, Hey Kid (囡仔/Gín-á), Chang Jui-chuan (張睿銓)",
"roman": "chi̍t-káu-sù-chhit nî jī-goe̍h jī-chhit in ê kéng-chhat ēng chhèng khà chi̍t-ê bē hun o͘-bá-sáng ê thâu",
"text": "一九四七年二月二七怹的警察用銃敲一个賣菸歐巴桑的頭",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "On February 27, 1947, their (Kuomintang) police pistol-whipped an old lady selling cigarettes [on the head]",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Taiwanese Hokkien",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2007, Hey Kid (囡仔/Gín-á), Chang Jui-chuan (張睿銓)",
"roman": "chi̍t-káu-sù-chhit nî jī-goe̍h jī-chhit in ê kéng-chhat ēng chhèng khà chi̍t-ê bē hun o͘-bá-sáng ê thâu",
"text": "一九四七年二月二七怹的警察用铳敲一个卖烟欧巴桑的头",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandma; old woman"
],
"links": [
[
"grandma",
"grandma"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Taiwan) grandma; old woman"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ōubāsāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄡ ㄅㄚ ㄙㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "au¹ baa¹ song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ò-pa-sáng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "o͘-bá-sáng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹eu-pa-saon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ōubāsāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ōubasāng (toneless variant)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄡ ˙ㄅㄚ ㄙㄤ (toneless variant)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "oubåsang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ou¹-pa⁵-sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ōu-ba-sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ou.basang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "оубасан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "oubasan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ b̥ä² sɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "āu bā sōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "au¹ baa¹ song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "eo¹ ba¹ song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐu̯⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ sɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ò-pa-sáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "o^ˇ ba^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sangˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "o² ba⁴ sang³"
},
{
"ipa": "/o¹¹ pa⁵⁵ saŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "o͘-bá-sáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "oo-bá-sáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "o'bafsarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ba⁵³⁻⁴⁴ saŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ³³ ba⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ saŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ba⁵³⁻⁴⁴ saŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ba⁵³⁻⁴⁴ saŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ba⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ saŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹eu-pa-saon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "eu^平 pa saon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹eu-pa-saan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɤ⁵⁵ pa³³ sɑ̃²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ b̥ä² sɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐu̯⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ sɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o¹¹ pa⁵⁵ saŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ba⁵³⁻⁴⁴ saŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ³³ ba⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ saŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ba⁵³⁻⁴⁴ saŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ba⁵³⁻⁴⁴ saŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ba⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ saŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɤ⁵⁵ pa³³ sɑ̃²¹/"
}
],
"word": "歐巴桑"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 歐巴桑 meaning in Chinese (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"歐巴桑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "歐巴桑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"歐巴桑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "歐巴桑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"歐巴桑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "歐巴桑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"歐巴桑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "歐巴桑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"歐巴桑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "歐巴桑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"歐巴桑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "歐巴桑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"歐巴桑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "歐巴桑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"歐巴桑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "歐巴桑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"歐巴桑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "歐巴桑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"歐巴桑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "歐巴桑",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.