"梵" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /fän⁵¹/ [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], /fän³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, Standard-Chinese], /faːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /faːn²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /fan²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /fam⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /fam¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /huɑŋ²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Min-Dong, Sinological-IPA], /huan²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /huan⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /huan²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /huan³³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /huan³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /huam³⁵/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /huaŋ³⁵/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ve²³/ [Shanghainese-Wu, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /ɸan⁴⁵/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /fän⁵¹/, /fän³⁵/, /faːn²¹/, /faːn²²/, /fan²²/, /fam⁵⁵/, /fam¹¹/, /huɑŋ²¹³/, /huan²²/, /huan⁴¹/, /huan²²/, /huan³³/, /huan³³/, /huam³⁵/, /huaŋ³⁵/, /ve²³/, /ɸan⁴⁵/ Chinese transliterations: fàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], fán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄈㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], faan⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], faan⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], fan³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], fam [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], fam² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], huáng [Foochow-Romanized, Min-Dong], hoān [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], huam⁶ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], huang⁶ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶ve [Shanghainese-Wu], fan⁴, fàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], ㄈㄢˋ [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, bopomofo], fàn [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, Tongyong-Pinyin], fan⁴ [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, Wade-Giles], fàn [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, Yale], fann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], фань [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], fanʹ [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], fán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese], ㄈㄢˊ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, bopomofo], fán [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Tongyong-Pinyin], fan² [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Wade-Giles], fán [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Yale], farn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese], фань [Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese], fanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese], fàahn [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], faahn [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], faan⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], faan⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], fan⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], fan⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], fan³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], fam [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], fam [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], fam⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], huáng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou, Min-Dong], huān [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], hoan [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], huăm [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew], huăng [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew], ⁶ve [Shanghainese-Wu, Wu], ³ve [Shanghainese-Wu, Wu], fan⁴ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], bjuwng [Middle-Chinese], bjomH [Middle-Chinese], /*bum/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*bloms/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: As a word for transcribing Indic languages, the reading 梵 (MC bjomH) probably derives from Gandhari and transcribes the syllables such as bram̄(a), bra(m)m-, etc. (Bailey, 1946) in words like ⁧𐨦𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨸⁩ (bram̄a, “Brahma”), ⁧𐨦𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨞⁩ (bramaṇa, “a brahmin”), and it appears in the classical Chinese lexicon in 梵天 (“Brahma, name of a deity”), 梵志 (“a person dedicated to religion”), 梵行 (“good, pure conduct”), etc. The sense for "Sanskrit" originally refers to its status as a religious language. In modern usage, it is also used to translate various terms in Hinduism, such as Brahman. Etymology templates: {{ltc-l|梵|id=2}} 梵 (MC bjomH), {{der|zh|pgd|-}} Gandhari, {{zh-ref|Bailey, 1946}} Bailey, 1946, {{m|pgd|𐨦𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨸|t=Brahma|tr=bram̄a}} ⁧𐨦𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨸⁩ (bram̄a, “Brahma”), {{m|pgd|𐨦𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨞|t=a brahmin}} ⁧𐨦𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨞⁩ (bramaṇa, “a brahmin”), {{zh-m|*梵天|gloss=Brahma, name of a deity}} 梵天 (“Brahma, name of a deity”), {{zh-m|*梵志|gloss=a person dedicated to religion}} 梵志 (“a person dedicated to religion”), {{zh-m|*梵行|gloss=good, pure conduct}} 梵行 (“good, pure conduct”) Head templates: {{head|zh|Han characters}} 梵, {{zh-hanzi}} 梵
  1. lush; luxuriant Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-梵-zh-character-HAuY95bX Categories (other): Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections, Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections: 18 17 5 9 9 11 14 18 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 14 16 11 12 11 10 11 14
  2. (Hinduism) Brahman; the ultimate reality in the universe (concept in Hinduism) Tags: Hinduism Categories (topical): Hinduism
    Sense id: en-梵-zh-character-OfTF~o6K Categories (other): Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections, Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections: 18 17 5 9 9 11 14 18 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 14 16 11 12 11 10 11 14
  3. (figurative) quiet; peaceful; undisturbed Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-梵-zh-character-WFogFmI8 Categories (other): Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 14 16 11 12 11 10 11 14
  4. of or pertaining to Buddhism; Buddhist
    Sense id: en-梵-zh-character-b0slM8H9 Categories (other): Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 14 16 11 12 11 10 11 14
  5. of or pertaining to ancient India or the Sanskrit language; Indian
    Sense id: en-梵-zh-character-uW2ll3SA Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 11 13 1 14 34 9 9 8 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 14 16 11 12 11 10 11 14
  6. (Buddhism) to chant sutras; to recite sutras Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-梵-zh-character-w7PLdRwS Categories (other): Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections, Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections: 18 17 5 9 9 11 14 18 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 14 16 11 12 11 10 11 14 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  7. (Buddhism) sound of sutra chanting Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-梵-zh-character-GLizWgm7 Categories (other): Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections, Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections: 18 17 5 9 9 11 14 18 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 14 16 11 12 11 10 11 14 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  8. a surname
    Sense id: en-梵-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections, Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections: 18 17 5 9 9 11 14 18 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 14 16 11 12 11 10 11 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 仙梵, 作梵, 午梵, 四月梵, 四梵, 四梵天, 大梵天, 曉梵, 晓梵, 梵世, 梵事, 梵亞林, 梵亚林, 梵侶, 梵侣, 梵俗, 梵偈, 梵僧, 梵像, 梵冊, 梵册, 梵冊貝葉, 梵册贝叶, 梵刹, 梵剎, 梵咒, 梵唄 (fànbài), 梵呗 (fànbài), 梵唱 (fànchàng), 梵啞鈴 (fànyǎlíng), 梵哑铃 (fànyǎlíng), 梵土, 梵坊, 梵城, 梵堂, 梵塔, 梵境, 梵天 (fàntiān), 梵天王, 梵夾, 梵夹, 梵婀玲 (fàn'ēlíng), 梵嫂, 梵字, 梵學, 梵学, 梵宇 (fànyǔ), 梵客, 梵室, 梵容, 梵宮, 梵宫, 梵家, 梵寂, 梵居, 梵屧, 梵山, 梵帙, 梵帝, 梵席, 梵庋, 梵心, 梵志, 梵我一如, 梵摩天, 梵教, 梵文 (fànwén), 梵方, 梵書, 梵书, 梵服, 梵本 (fànběn), 梵林, 梵梵, 梵樓, 梵楼, 梵樂, 梵乐, 梵樹, 梵树, 梵殿, 梵氏, 梵法, 梵王, 梵王字, 梵王宅, 梵王宮, 梵王宫, 梵王家, 梵王燈, 梵王灯, 梵界, 梵皇, 梵相, 梵眾, 梵众, 梵眾天, 梵众天, 梵磬, 梵神, 梵秘, 梵策, 梵筵, 梵筴, 梵經, 梵经, 梵聲, 梵声, 梵花, 梵莢, 梵荚, 梵蒂岡 (fàndìgāng), 梵蒂冈 (fàndìgāng), 梵行, 梵行先生, 梵表, 梵衲, 梵襟, 梵言, 梵語 (fànyǔ) (english: Sanskrit), 梵语 (fànyǔ) (english: Sanskrit), 梵誦, 梵诵, 梵譯 (fànyì), 梵译 (fànyì), 梵谷 (fàngǔ), 梵貝 (fànbèi), 梵贝 (fànbèi), 梵蹟, 梵迹, 梵輔天, 梵辅天, 梵輪, 梵轮, 梵道, 梵部, 梵釋, 梵释, 梵鈴, 梵铃, 梵鐘, 梵钟, 梵門, 梵门, 梵閣, 梵阁, 梵雲, 梵云, 梵音 (fànyīn), 梵響, 梵响, 梵館, 梵馆, 梵香, 梵高 (fàngāo), 清梵, 演梵, 琳宮梵宇, 琳宫梵宇, 薄伽梵, 螺髻梵志, 讚梵, 赞梵, 貝梵, 贝梵, 釋梵, 释梵, 鍾梵, 钟梵, 鐘梵, 高梵, 魚梵, 鱼梵

Download JSON data for 梵 meaning in Chinese (20.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仙梵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "作梵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "午梵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "四月梵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "四梵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "四梵天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大梵天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "曉梵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "晓梵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵亞林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵亚林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵侶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵侣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵偈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵僧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵像"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵冊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵册"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵冊貝葉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵册贝叶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵刹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵剎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵咒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fànbài",
      "word": "梵唄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fànbài",
      "word": "梵呗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fànchàng",
      "word": "梵唱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fànyǎlíng",
      "word": "梵啞鈴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fànyǎlíng",
      "word": "梵哑铃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵坊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵境"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fàntiān",
      "word": "梵天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵天王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵夾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵夹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fàn'ēlíng",
      "word": "梵婀玲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵嫂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fànyǔ",
      "word": "梵宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵客"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵室"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵宮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵宫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵寂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵居"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵屧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵帙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵帝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵席"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵庋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵志"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵我一如"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵摩天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵教"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fànwén",
      "word": "梵文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵方"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fànběn",
      "word": "梵本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵梵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵樓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵楼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵樂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵乐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵樹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵树"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵殿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵氏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵王字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵王宅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵王宮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵王宫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵王家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵王燈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵王灯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵界"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵眾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵众"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵眾天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵众天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵磬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵秘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵策"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵筵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵筴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵經"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵经"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵聲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵莢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵荚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fàndìgāng",
      "word": "梵蒂岡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fàndìgāng",
      "word": "梵蒂冈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵行先生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵表"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵衲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵襟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "fànyǔ",
      "word": "梵語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "fànyǔ",
      "word": "梵语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵誦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵诵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fànyì",
      "word": "梵譯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fànyì",
      "word": "梵译"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fàngǔ",
      "word": "梵谷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fànbèi",
      "word": "梵貝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fànbèi",
      "word": "梵贝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵蹟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵迹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵輔天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵辅天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵輪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵轮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵部"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵釋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵释"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵鈴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵铃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵鐘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵钟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵門"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵门"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵閣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵阁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵雲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵云"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fànyīn",
      "word": "梵音"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵響"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵响"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵館"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵馆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梵香"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fàngāo",
      "word": "梵高"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "清梵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "演梵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "琳宮梵宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "琳宫梵宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "薄伽梵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "螺髻梵志"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "讚梵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赞梵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貝梵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贝梵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "釋梵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "释梵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鍾梵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "钟梵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鐘梵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "高梵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "魚梵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鱼梵"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "梵",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "梵 (MC bjomH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "pgd",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gandhari",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bailey, 1946"
      },
      "expansion": "Bailey, 1946",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pgd",
        "2": "𐨦𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨸",
        "t": "Brahma",
        "tr": "bram̄a"
      },
      "expansion": "⁧𐨦𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨸⁩ (bram̄a, “Brahma”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pgd",
        "2": "𐨦𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨞",
        "t": "a brahmin"
      },
      "expansion": "⁧𐨦𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨞⁩ (bramaṇa, “a brahmin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*梵天",
        "gloss": "Brahma, name of a deity"
      },
      "expansion": "梵天 (“Brahma, name of a deity”)",
      "name": "zh-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*梵志",
        "gloss": "a person dedicated to religion"
      },
      "expansion": "梵志 (“a person dedicated to religion”)",
      "name": "zh-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*梵行",
        "gloss": "good, pure conduct"
      },
      "expansion": "梵行 (“good, pure conduct”)",
      "name": "zh-m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "As a word for transcribing Indic languages, the reading 梵 (MC bjomH) probably derives from Gandhari and transcribes the syllables such as bram̄(a), bra(m)m-, etc. (Bailey, 1946) in words like ⁧𐨦𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨸⁩ (bram̄a, “Brahma”), ⁧𐨦𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨞⁩ (bramaṇa, “a brahmin”), and it appears in the classical Chinese lexicon in 梵天 (“Brahma, name of a deity”), 梵志 (“a person dedicated to religion”), 梵行 (“good, pure conduct”), etc. The sense for \"Sanskrit\" originally refers to its status as a religious language. In modern usage, it is also used to translate various terms in Hinduism, such as Brahman.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han characters"
      },
      "expansion": "梵",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "梵",
      "name": "zh-hanzi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 5 9 9 11 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 11 12 11 10 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lush; luxuriant"
      ],
      "id": "en-梵-zh-character-HAuY95bX",
      "links": [
        [
          "lush",
          "lush"
        ],
        [
          "luxuriant",
          "luxuriant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Hinduism",
          "orig": "zh:Hinduism",
          "parents": [
            "India",
            "Religion",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 5 9 9 11 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 11 12 11 10 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Brahman; the ultimate reality in the universe (concept in Hinduism)"
      ],
      "id": "en-梵-zh-character-OfTF~o6K",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ],
        [
          "Brahman",
          "Brahman"
        ],
        [
          "ultimate",
          "ultimate"
        ],
        [
          "reality",
          "reality"
        ],
        [
          "universe",
          "universe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hinduism) Brahman; the ultimate reality in the universe (concept in Hinduism)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 11 12 11 10 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quiet; peaceful; undisturbed"
      ],
      "id": "en-梵-zh-character-WFogFmI8",
      "links": [
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ],
        [
          "peaceful",
          "peaceful"
        ],
        [
          "undisturbed",
          "undisturbed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) quiet; peaceful; undisturbed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 11 12 11 10 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of or pertaining to Buddhism; Buddhist"
      ],
      "id": "en-梵-zh-character-b0slM8H9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhist",
          "Buddhist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 1 14 34 9 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 11 12 11 10 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of or pertaining to ancient India or the Sanskrit language; Indian"
      ],
      "id": "en-梵-zh-character-uW2ll3SA",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "India",
          "India"
        ],
        [
          "Sanskrit",
          "Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "Indian",
          "Indian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 5 9 9 11 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 11 12 11 10 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chant sutras; to recite sutras"
      ],
      "id": "en-梵-zh-character-w7PLdRwS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "chant",
          "chant"
        ],
        [
          "sutra",
          "sutra"
        ],
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) to chant sutras; to recite sutras"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 5 9 9 11 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 11 12 11 10 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound of sutra chanting"
      ],
      "id": "en-梵-zh-character-GLizWgm7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "sutra",
          "sutra"
        ],
        [
          "chanting",
          "chanting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) sound of sutra chanting"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 5 9 9 11 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 11 12 11 10 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-梵-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ve"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "farn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huɑŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huăm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huam³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ve"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³ve"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ve²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸan⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjuwng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjomH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bum/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bloms/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huɑŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huam³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ve²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸan⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bum/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bloms/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brahmā (Buddhism)"
  ],
  "word": "梵"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Hakka adjectives",
    "Hakka lemmas",
    "Hakka nouns",
    "Hakka proper nouns",
    "Hakka verbs",
    "Min Dong adjectives",
    "Min Dong lemmas",
    "Min Dong nouns",
    "Min Dong proper nouns",
    "Min Dong verbs",
    "Min Nan adjectives",
    "Min Nan lemmas",
    "Min Nan nouns",
    "Min Nan proper nouns",
    "Min Nan verbs",
    "Xiang adjectives",
    "Xiang lemmas",
    "Xiang nouns",
    "Xiang proper nouns",
    "Xiang verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "仙梵"
    },
    {
      "word": "作梵"
    },
    {
      "word": "午梵"
    },
    {
      "word": "四月梵"
    },
    {
      "word": "四梵"
    },
    {
      "word": "四梵天"
    },
    {
      "word": "大梵天"
    },
    {
      "word": "曉梵"
    },
    {
      "word": "晓梵"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵世"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵事"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵亞林"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵亚林"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵侶"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵侣"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵俗"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵偈"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵僧"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵像"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵冊"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵册"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵冊貝葉"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵册贝叶"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵刹"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵剎"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵咒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànbài",
      "word": "梵唄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànbài",
      "word": "梵呗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànchàng",
      "word": "梵唱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànyǎlíng",
      "word": "梵啞鈴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànyǎlíng",
      "word": "梵哑铃"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵土"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵坊"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵城"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵境"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàntiān",
      "word": "梵天"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵天王"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵夾"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵夹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàn'ēlíng",
      "word": "梵婀玲"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵嫂"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵字"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵學"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànyǔ",
      "word": "梵宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵客"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵室"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵容"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵宮"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵宫"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵家"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵寂"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵居"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵屧"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵山"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵帙"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵帝"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵席"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵庋"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵心"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵志"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵我一如"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵摩天"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵教"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànwén",
      "word": "梵文"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵方"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵書"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵书"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵服"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànběn",
      "word": "梵本"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵林"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵梵"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵樓"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵楼"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵樂"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵乐"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵樹"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵树"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵殿"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵氏"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵法"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵王"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵王字"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵王宅"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵王宮"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵王宫"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵王家"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵王燈"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵王灯"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵界"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵相"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵眾"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵众"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵眾天"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵众天"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵磬"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵神"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵秘"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵策"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵筵"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵筴"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵經"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵经"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵聲"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵声"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵花"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵莢"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵荚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàndìgāng",
      "word": "梵蒂岡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàndìgāng",
      "word": "梵蒂冈"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵行"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵行先生"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵表"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵衲"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵襟"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵言"
    },
    {
      "english": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "fànyǔ",
      "word": "梵語"
    },
    {
      "english": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "fànyǔ",
      "word": "梵语"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵誦"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵诵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànyì",
      "word": "梵譯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànyì",
      "word": "梵译"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàngǔ",
      "word": "梵谷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànbèi",
      "word": "梵貝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànbèi",
      "word": "梵贝"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵蹟"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵迹"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵輔天"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵辅天"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵輪"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵轮"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵道"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵部"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵釋"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵释"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵鈴"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵铃"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵鐘"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵钟"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵門"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵门"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵閣"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵阁"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵雲"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵云"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànyīn",
      "word": "梵音"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵響"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵响"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵館"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵馆"
    },
    {
      "word": "梵香"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàngāo",
      "word": "梵高"
    },
    {
      "word": "清梵"
    },
    {
      "word": "演梵"
    },
    {
      "word": "琳宮梵宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "琳宫梵宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "薄伽梵"
    },
    {
      "word": "螺髻梵志"
    },
    {
      "word": "讚梵"
    },
    {
      "word": "赞梵"
    },
    {
      "word": "貝梵"
    },
    {
      "word": "贝梵"
    },
    {
      "word": "釋梵"
    },
    {
      "word": "释梵"
    },
    {
      "word": "鍾梵"
    },
    {
      "word": "钟梵"
    },
    {
      "word": "鐘梵"
    },
    {
      "word": "高梵"
    },
    {
      "word": "魚梵"
    },
    {
      "word": "鱼梵"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "梵",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "梵 (MC bjomH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "pgd",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gandhari",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bailey, 1946"
      },
      "expansion": "Bailey, 1946",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pgd",
        "2": "𐨦𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨸",
        "t": "Brahma",
        "tr": "bram̄a"
      },
      "expansion": "⁧𐨦𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨸⁩ (bram̄a, “Brahma”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pgd",
        "2": "𐨦𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨞",
        "t": "a brahmin"
      },
      "expansion": "⁧𐨦𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨞⁩ (bramaṇa, “a brahmin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*梵天",
        "gloss": "Brahma, name of a deity"
      },
      "expansion": "梵天 (“Brahma, name of a deity”)",
      "name": "zh-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*梵志",
        "gloss": "a person dedicated to religion"
      },
      "expansion": "梵志 (“a person dedicated to religion”)",
      "name": "zh-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*梵行",
        "gloss": "good, pure conduct"
      },
      "expansion": "梵行 (“good, pure conduct”)",
      "name": "zh-m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "As a word for transcribing Indic languages, the reading 梵 (MC bjomH) probably derives from Gandhari and transcribes the syllables such as bram̄(a), bra(m)m-, etc. (Bailey, 1946) in words like ⁧𐨦𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨸⁩ (bram̄a, “Brahma”), ⁧𐨦𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨞⁩ (bramaṇa, “a brahmin”), and it appears in the classical Chinese lexicon in 梵天 (“Brahma, name of a deity”), 梵志 (“a person dedicated to religion”), 梵行 (“good, pure conduct”), etc. The sense for \"Sanskrit\" originally refers to its status as a religious language. In modern usage, it is also used to translate various terms in Hinduism, such as Brahman.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han characters"
      },
      "expansion": "梵",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "梵",
      "name": "zh-hanzi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lush; luxuriant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lush",
          "lush"
        ],
        [
          "luxuriant",
          "luxuriant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Hinduism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Brahman; the ultimate reality in the universe (concept in Hinduism)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ],
        [
          "Brahman",
          "Brahman"
        ],
        [
          "ultimate",
          "ultimate"
        ],
        [
          "reality",
          "reality"
        ],
        [
          "universe",
          "universe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hinduism) Brahman; the ultimate reality in the universe (concept in Hinduism)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quiet; peaceful; undisturbed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ],
        [
          "peaceful",
          "peaceful"
        ],
        [
          "undisturbed",
          "undisturbed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) quiet; peaceful; undisturbed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of or pertaining to Buddhism; Buddhist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhist",
          "Buddhist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of or pertaining to ancient India or the Sanskrit language; Indian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "India",
          "India"
        ],
        [
          "Sanskrit",
          "Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "Indian",
          "Indian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chant sutras; to recite sutras"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "chant",
          "chant"
        ],
        [
          "sutra",
          "sutra"
        ],
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) to chant sutras; to recite sutras"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound of sutra chanting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "sutra",
          "sutra"
        ],
        [
          "chanting",
          "chanting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) sound of sutra chanting"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ve"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "farn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huɑŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huăm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huam³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ve"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³ve"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ve²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸan⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjuwng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjomH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bum/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bloms/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huɑŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huam³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ve²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸan⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bum/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bloms/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brahmā (Buddhism)"
  ],
  "word": "梵"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation'",
  "path": [
    "梵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "梵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "梵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "梵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "梵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "梵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "梵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "梵",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.