See 桎 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 桎 meaning in Chinese (3.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìgù",
"word": "桎梏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "槎桎"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *tjiɡ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjiɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "木//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "木",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "至//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *tjiɡs</span>"
},
"expansion": "至 (OC *tjiɡs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "木",
"2": "至",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjiɡ) : semantic 木 + phonetic 至 (OC *tjiɡs)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjiɡ) : semantic 木 + phonetic 至 (OC *tjiɡs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "桎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fetters, shackles, handcuffs"
],
"id": "en-桎-zh-character-aSUEcZSv",
"links": [
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
],
[
"shackles",
"shackles"
],
[
"handcuffs",
"handcuffs"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to seize"
],
"id": "en-桎-zh-character-XcpLy8rD",
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Min) to seize"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zat⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dék"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzat⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zed⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dék"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛiʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cid"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sit̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tjiɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛiʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sit̚³²/"
},
{
"other": "/*tjiɡ/"
}
],
"word": "桎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhìgù",
"word": "桎梏"
},
{
"word": "槎桎"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *tjiɡ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjiɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "木//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "木",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "至//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *tjiɡs</span>"
},
"expansion": "至 (OC *tjiɡs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "木",
"2": "至",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjiɡ) : semantic 木 + phonetic 至 (OC *tjiɡs)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjiɡ) : semantic 木 + phonetic 至 (OC *tjiɡs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "桎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fetters, shackles, handcuffs"
],
"links": [
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
],
[
"shackles",
"shackles"
],
[
"handcuffs",
"handcuffs"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to seize"
],
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Min) to seize"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zat⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dék"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzat⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zed⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dék"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛiʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cid"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sit̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tjiɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛiʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sit̚³²/"
},
{
"other": "/*tjiɡ/"
}
],
"word": "桎"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"桎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"桎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"桎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"桎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"桎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"桎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桎",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.