"杉" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʂän⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʂä⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰaːm³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /saːm⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰam⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰam⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /sæ̃¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /saŋ⁵⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /sam⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /sam³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /sam⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /sam⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /sam⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /sam³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʂän⁵⁵/, /ʂä⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰaːm³³/, /saːm⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰam⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰam⁵³/, /sæ̃¹¹/, /saŋ⁵⁴/, /sam⁴⁴/, /sam³³/, /sam⁴⁴/, /sam⁴⁴/, /sam⁴⁴/, /sam³³/, /se⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: shān [Mandarin, Pinyin], shā [Mandarin, Pinyin], shan¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], sha¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄕㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo], caam³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], saam¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chham [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], cam⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], san¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], sáng, sam [Hokkien, POJ], sam¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹se, shān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shan [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shan¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shān [Mandarin, Yale], shan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шань [Mandarin, Palladius], šanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], shā [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], sha [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], sha¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shā [Mandarin, Yale], sha [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ша [Mandarin, Palladius], ša [Mandarin, Palladius], chaam [Cantonese, Yale], sāam [Cantonese, Yale], tsaam³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], saam¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cam³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sam¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chham [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cam [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cam⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], san¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], sáng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], sam [Hokkien, Tai-lo], safm [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sam [POJ, Teochew], ¹se [Wu], se^平 [Wu], /se⁵³/ [Wu], sream [Middle-Chinese], /*sreːm/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sreːm) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *sreːm}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sreːm), {{m|zh|木//||tree|tr=-}} 木 (“tree”), {{m|zh|彡//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *sroːm, *slom</span>}} 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom), {{Han compound|木|彡|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=tree}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sreːm) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 杉
  1. fir (various species of conifers)
    Sense id: en-杉-zh-character-~HiG9vtB
  2. Used in transliterations.
    Sense id: en-杉-zh-character-gIKqqZBg Categories (other): Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections: 37 63 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 冷杉 (lěngshān), 杉嶺, 杉岭, 杉木, 杉林 (Shānlín), 杉林溪, 杉篙, 杉關, 杉关, 柳杉, 水杉 (shuǐshān), 油杉, 洛杉磯 (Luòshānjī), 洛杉矶 (Luòshānjī), 紅杉, 红杉, 紅杉軍, 红杉军, 紫杉 (zǐshān), 貝殼杉, 贝壳杉, 鐵杉 (tiěshān), 铁杉 (tiěshān), 雲杉 (yúnshān), 云杉 (yúnshān)

Download JSON data for 杉 meaning in Chinese (7.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lěngshān",
      "word": "冷杉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "杉嶺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "杉岭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "杉木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Shānlín",
      "word": "杉林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "杉林溪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "杉篙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "杉關"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "杉关"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "柳杉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shuǐshān",
      "word": "水杉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "油杉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Luòshānjī",
      "word": "洛杉磯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Luòshānjī",
      "word": "洛杉矶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "紅杉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "红杉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "紅杉軍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "红杉军"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zǐshān",
      "word": "紫杉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "貝殼杉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "贝壳杉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiěshān",
      "word": "鐵杉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiěshān",
      "word": "铁杉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yúnshān",
      "word": "雲杉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yúnshān",
      "word": "云杉"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *sreːm"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sreːm)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "木//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tree",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "木 (“tree”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "彡//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *sroːm, *slom</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木",
        "2": "彡",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sreːm) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sreːm) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "杉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "杉木 ― shānmù ― Cunninghamia lanceolata (China fir)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "冷杉 ― lěngshān ― Abies (firs)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "南洋杉 ― nányángshān ― Araucaria cunninghamii (hoop pine)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fir (various species of conifers)"
      ],
      "id": "en-杉-zh-character-~HiG9vtB",
      "links": [
        [
          "fir",
          "fir"
        ],
        [
          "conifer",
          "conifer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in transliterations."
      ],
      "id": "en-杉-zh-character-gIKqqZBg"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caam³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "sáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "¹se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ша"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ša"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chaam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaam³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sam¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sæ̃¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "safm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/se⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sream"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sreːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sæ̃¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sreːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "杉"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Requests for attention concerning Chinese"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lěngshān",
      "word": "冷杉"
    },
    {
      "word": "杉嶺"
    },
    {
      "word": "杉岭"
    },
    {
      "word": "杉木"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shānlín",
      "word": "杉林"
    },
    {
      "word": "杉林溪"
    },
    {
      "word": "杉篙"
    },
    {
      "word": "杉關"
    },
    {
      "word": "杉关"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳杉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǐshān",
      "word": "水杉"
    },
    {
      "word": "油杉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Luòshānjī",
      "word": "洛杉磯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Luòshānjī",
      "word": "洛杉矶"
    },
    {
      "word": "紅杉"
    },
    {
      "word": "红杉"
    },
    {
      "word": "紅杉軍"
    },
    {
      "word": "红杉军"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǐshān",
      "word": "紫杉"
    },
    {
      "word": "貝殼杉"
    },
    {
      "word": "贝壳杉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiěshān",
      "word": "鐵杉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiěshān",
      "word": "铁杉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúnshān",
      "word": "雲杉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúnshān",
      "word": "云杉"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *sreːm"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sreːm)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "木//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tree",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "木 (“tree”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "彡//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *sroːm, *slom</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木",
        "2": "彡",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sreːm) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sreːm) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "杉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "杉木 ― shānmù ― Cunninghamia lanceolata (China fir)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "冷杉 ― lěngshān ― Abies (firs)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "南洋杉 ― nányángshān ― Araucaria cunninghamii (hoop pine)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fir (various species of conifers)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fir",
          "fir"
        ],
        [
          "conifer",
          "conifer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in transliterations."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caam³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "sáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "¹se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ша"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ša"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chaam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaam³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sam¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sæ̃¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "safm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/se⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sream"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sreːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sæ̃¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sreːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "杉"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "杉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "杉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "杉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "杉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "杉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "杉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "杉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "杉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "杉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "杉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "杉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "杉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "杉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "杉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "杉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "杉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "杉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "杉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "杉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "杉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "杉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "杉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "杉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "杉",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.