See 本土化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 本土化 meaning in Chinese (3.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "本土化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"localisation (opposite of globalisation)"
],
"id": "en-本土化-zh-noun-wldOLDQl",
"links": [
[
"localisation",
"localisation"
],
[
"globalisation",
"globalisation#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "běndìhuà",
"word": "本地化"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "běntǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄊㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bun² tou² faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pún-thú-fa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pún-thó͘-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "běntǔhuà [Phonetic:béntǔhuà]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "běntǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pên³-tʻu³-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "běn-tǔ-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "beentuuhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бэньтухуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bɛnʹtuxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bún tóu fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bun² tou² faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bun² tou² fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːn³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pún-thú-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bun` tu` fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bun³ tu³ fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun³¹ tʰu³¹ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pún-thó͘-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pún-thóo-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pwntofhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: béntǔhuà]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːn³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun³¹ tʰu³¹ fa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
}
],
"word": "本土化"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "本土化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "běndìhuà",
"word": "本地化"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"localisation (opposite of globalisation)"
],
"links": [
[
"localisation",
"localisation"
],
[
"globalisation",
"globalisation#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "běntǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄊㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bun² tou² faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pún-thú-fa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pún-thó͘-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "běntǔhuà [Phonetic:béntǔhuà]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "běntǔhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pên³-tʻu³-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "běn-tǔ-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "beentuuhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бэньтухуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bɛnʹtuxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bún tóu fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bun² tou² faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bun² tou² fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːn³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pún-thú-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bun` tu` fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bun³ tu³ fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun³¹ tʰu³¹ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pún-thó͘-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pún-thóo-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pwntofhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: béntǔhuà]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːn³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun³¹ tʰu³¹ fa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
}
],
"word": "本土化"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"本土化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "本土化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"本土化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "本土化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"本土化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "本土化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"本土化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "本土化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.