See 明代 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"english": "On the Roll of Grand Test,\nI’ve won no place, not so depressed.\nE’en a good reign may lose the best.\nWhat should I do next?\n(Transl. Zhao Yanchun)",
"raw_tags": [
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"ref": " c. 1009, 柳永 (Liu Yong), 鶴沖天 (Tune: Crane Soaring up into the Sky)",
"roman": "Huángjīn-bǎng shàng, ǒu shī lóngtóu wàng. Míngdài zàn yíxián, rúhé xiàng?",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "黃金榜上，偶失龍頭望。明代暫遺賢，如何向？",
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"english": "On the Roll of Grand Test,\nI’ve won no place, not so depressed.\nE’en a good reign may lose the best.\nWhat should I do next?\n(Transl. Zhao Yanchun)",
"raw_tags": [
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"roman": "Huángjīn-bǎng shàng, ǒu shī lóngtóu wàng. Míngdài zàn yíxián, rúhé xiàng?",
"tags": [
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"text": "黄金榜上，偶失龙头望。明代暂遗贤，如何向？",
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"glosses": [
"reign of good governance"
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"id": "en-明代-zh-noun-AzrWP3yu",
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"roman": "shèngshì",
"word": "盛世"
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"zh-pron": "Míngdài"
},
{
"tags": [
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"bopomofo"
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"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄞˋ"
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"zh-pron": "Míng-dài"
},
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],
"zh-pron": "Mingday"
},
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],
"zh-pron": "Миндай"
},
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"zh-pron": "Mindaj"
},
{
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[
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[
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],
"related": [
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"word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"
},
{
"word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"
},
{
"word": "1046 – 256 BCE"
},
{
"word": "Western Zhou西周"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Zhou東周"
},
{
"word": "东周"
},
{
"word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"
},
{
"word": "Warring States period戰國"
},
{
"word": "战国"
},
{
"word": "221 – 206 BCE"
},
{
"word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Western Han西漢"
},
{
"word": "西汉"
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{
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"word": "Xin新"
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{
"word": "Eastern Han東漢"
},
{
"word": "东汉"
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{
"word": "220 – 280 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Wei魏"
},
{
"word": "Shu Han蜀漢"
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{
"word": "蜀汉"
},
{
"word": "Wu吳"
},
{
"word": "吴"
},
{
"word": "265 – 420 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Western Jin西晉"
},
{
"word": "西晋"
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{
"word": "Eastern Jin東晉"
},
{
"word": "东晋"
},
{
"word": "420 – 589 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Northern dynasties北朝"
},
{
"word": "Northern Wei北魏"
},
{
"word": "Western Wei西魏"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Wei東魏"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "Northern Zhou北周"
},
{
"word": "Northern Qi北齊"
},
{
"word": "北齐"
},
{
"word": "Southern dynasties南朝"
},
{
"word": "Liu Song劉宋"
},
{
"word": "刘宋"
},
{
"word": "Southern Qi南齊"
},
{
"word": "南齐"
},
{
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "Liang梁"
},
{
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "Chen陳"
},
{
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "陈"
},
{
"word": "581 – 618 C.E."
},
{
"word": "618 – 907 C.E."
},
{
"word": "907 – 960 C.E."
},
{
"word": "907 – 1125 C.E."
},
{
"word": "960 – 1279 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Northern Song北宋"
},
{
"word": "Southern Song南宋"
},
{
"word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Míngcháo",
"word": "明朝"
},
{
"roman": "Dàmíng",
"word": "大明"
}
]
}
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"bopomofo"
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{
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"zh-pron": "Míngdài"
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"zh-pron": "Ming²-tai⁴"
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"zh-pron": "Míng-dài"
},
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"zh-pron": "Mingday"
},
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"zh-pron": "Миндай"
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"Chen dynasty",
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"Eastern Wu",
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"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms",
"Han dynasty",
"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)",
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"english": "On the Roll of Grand Test,\nI’ve won no place, not so depressed.\nE’en a good reign may lose the best.\nWhat should I do next?\n(Transl. Zhao Yanchun)",
"raw_tags": [
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"roman": "Huángjīn-bǎng shàng, ǒu shī lóngtóu wàng. Míngdài zàn yíxián, rúhé xiàng?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "黃金榜上，偶失龍頭望。明代暫遺賢，如何向？",
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"raw_tags": [
"Ci",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " c. 1009, 柳永 (Liu Yong), 鶴沖天 (Tune: Crane Soaring up into the Sky)",
"roman": "Huángjīn-bǎng shàng, ǒu shī lóngtóu wàng. Míngdài zàn yíxián, rúhé xiàng?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "黄金榜上，偶失龙头望。明代暂遗贤，如何向？",
"type": "quote"
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],
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},
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},
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},
{
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"bopomofo",
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{
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],
"zh-pron": "Míngdài"
},
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},
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],
"zh-pron": "Mingday"
},
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],
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},
{
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"Palladius",
"standard"
],
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},
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"zh-pron": "mìhng doih"
},
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],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ doi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ tɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
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"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "Southern Qi南齊"
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{
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{
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"word": "Liang梁"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"word": "Southern Song南宋"
},
{
"word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the Ming Era, the time of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644)"
],
"links": [
[
"Ming",
"Ming"
],
[
"Era",
"era"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Míngdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Míngdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Míngdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Ming²-tai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Míng-dài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Mingday"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Миндай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Mindaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mìhng doih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ doi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ tɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ tɔːi̯²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Míngcháo",
"word": "明朝"
},
{
"roman": "Dàmíng",
"word": "大明"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cao Wei",
"Chen dynasty",
"Eastern Han dynasty",
"Eastern Wei",
"Eastern Wu",
"Eastern Zhou dynasty",
"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms",
"Han dynasty",
"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)",
"Jin dynasty (265–420)",
"Liang dynasty",
"Liao dynasty",
"Liu Song dynasty",
"Ming dynasty",
"Northern Qi",
"Northern Wei",
"Northern Zhou",
"Northern and Southern dynasties",
"Qin dynasty",
"Qing dynasty",
"Shang dynasty",
"Shu Han",
"Song dynasty",
"Southern Qi",
"Southern and Northern dynasties",
"Spring and Autumn period",
"Sui dynasty",
"Tang dynasty",
"Three Kingdoms",
"Warring States period",
"Western Han dynasty",
"Western Liao",
"Western Wei",
"Western Xia",
"Western Zhou dynasty",
"Xia dynasty",
"Xin dynasty",
"Yuan dynasty",
"Zhou dynasty"
],
"word": "明代"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 明代 meaning in Chinese (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"明代"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "明代",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.