See 旃荼羅 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चण्डाल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चण्डाल (caṇḍāla)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pi",
"3": "caṇḍāla"
},
"expansion": "Pali caṇḍāla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phonetic borrowing from Sanskrit चण्डाल (caṇḍāla), Pali caṇḍāla. Chiefly attested in Buddhist literature.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "旃荼罗",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "旃荼羅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "History of India",
"orig": "zh:History of India",
"parents": [
"History of Asia",
"India",
"Asia",
"History",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outcast; caṇḍāla (person an ostracised social stratum)"
],
"id": "en-旃荼羅-zh-noun-jPl8KQog",
"links": [
[
"India",
"India"
],
[
"outcast",
"outcast"
],
[
"ostracised",
"ostracised#English"
],
[
"social",
"social#English"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "ancient India",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, ancient India) outcast; caṇḍāla (person an ostracised social stratum)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhāntúluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄢ ㄊㄨˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhāntúluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhantúluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chan¹-tʻu²-lo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jān-tú-lwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jantwuluo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжаньтуло"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžanʹtulo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyen drae la"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "旃荼羅"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चण्डाल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चण्डाल (caṇḍāla)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pi",
"3": "caṇḍāla"
},
"expansion": "Pali caṇḍāla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phonetic borrowing from Sanskrit चण्डाल (caṇḍāla), Pali caṇḍāla. Chiefly attested in Buddhist literature.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "旃荼罗",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "旃荼羅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Pali",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms spelled with 旃",
"Chinese terms spelled with 羅",
"Chinese terms spelled with 荼",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:History of India",
"zh:People"
],
"glosses": [
"outcast; caṇḍāla (person an ostracised social stratum)"
],
"links": [
[
"India",
"India"
],
[
"outcast",
"outcast"
],
[
"ostracised",
"ostracised#English"
],
[
"social",
"social#English"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "ancient India",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, ancient India) outcast; caṇḍāla (person an ostracised social stratum)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhāntúluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄢ ㄊㄨˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhāntúluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhantúluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chan¹-tʻu²-lo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jān-tú-lwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jantwuluo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжаньтуло"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžanʹtulo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyen drae la"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "旃荼羅"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 旃荼羅 meaning in Chinese (2.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"旃荼羅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "旃荼羅",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.