斷代 in Chinese

IPA: /tu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /tyːn²² tɔːi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tuan²² tai⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tuan²²⁻²¹ tai²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /tu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/, /tyːn²² tɔːi̯²²/, /tuan²² tai⁴¹/, /tuan²²⁻²¹ tai²²/ Chinese transliterations: duàndài [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dyun⁶ doi⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], toǎn-tāi, toān-tāi, duàndài [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], duàndài [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], tuan⁴-tai⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], dwàn-dài [Mandarin, Yale, standard], duannday [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], дуаньдай [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], duanʹdaj [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], dyuhn doih [Cantonese, Yale], dyn⁶ doi⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dün⁶ doi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], toǎn-tāi [Hokkien, POJ], tuǎn-tāi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], toān-tāi [Hokkien, POJ], tuān-tāi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], doaxndai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 断代 [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 斷代

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "duàndàishǐ",
      "word": "斷代史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "duàndàishǐ",
      "word": "断代史"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "断代",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "斷代",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 35 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have no progeny; to have no heirs"
      ],
      "id": "en-斷代-zh-verb-h-7u1sUU",
      "links": [
        [
          "progeny",
          "progeny"
        ],
        [
          "heir",
          "heir"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12 1",
          "roman": "duànhòu",
          "sense": "to have no progeny",
          "word": "斷後"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12 1",
          "roman": "duànhòu",
          "sense": "to have no progeny",
          "word": "断后"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12 1",
          "roman": "juéhòu",
          "sense": "to have no progeny",
          "word": "絕後"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12 1",
          "roman": "juéhòu",
          "sense": "to have no progeny",
          "word": "绝后"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 49 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 51 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have no successors"
      ],
      "id": "en-斷代-zh-verb-9cweSO8a",
      "links": [
        [
          "successor",
          "successor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to have no successors"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Historiography",
          "orig": "zh:Historiography",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Xia–Shang–Zhou Chronology Project",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Xià Shāng Zhōu duàndài gōngchéng",
          "text": "夏商周斷代工程",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Xia–Shang–Zhou Chronology Project",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Xià Shāng Zhōu duàndài gōngchéng",
          "text": "夏商周断代工程",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to periodize; to create a chronology"
      ],
      "id": "en-斷代-zh-verb-ru6vkN5C",
      "links": [
        [
          "historiography",
          "historiography"
        ],
        [
          "periodize",
          "periodize"
        ],
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ],
        [
          "chronology",
          "chronology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historiography) to periodize; to create a chronology"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "historiography",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duàndài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dyun⁶ doi⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "toǎn-tāi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "toān-tāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duàndài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duàndài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuan⁴-tai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwàn-dài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duannday"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дуаньдай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duanʹdaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dyuhn doih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dyn⁶ doi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dün⁶ doi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyːn²² tɔːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toǎn-tāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuǎn-tāi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuan²² tai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toān-tāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuān-tāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doaxndai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuan²²⁻²¹ tai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyːn²² tɔːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuan²² tai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuan²²⁻²¹ tai²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēnqī",
      "word": "分期"
    }
  ],
  "word": "斷代"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 代",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 斷",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "duàndàishǐ",
      "word": "斷代史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duàndàishǐ",
      "word": "断代史"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "断代",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "斷代",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have no progeny; to have no heirs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "progeny",
          "progeny"
        ],
        [
          "heir",
          "heir"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have no successors"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "successor",
          "successor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to have no successors"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Historiography"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Xia–Shang–Zhou Chronology Project",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Xià Shāng Zhōu duàndài gōngchéng",
          "text": "夏商周斷代工程",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Xia–Shang–Zhou Chronology Project",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Xià Shāng Zhōu duàndài gōngchéng",
          "text": "夏商周断代工程",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to periodize; to create a chronology"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "historiography",
          "historiography"
        ],
        [
          "periodize",
          "periodize"
        ],
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ],
        [
          "chronology",
          "chronology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historiography) to periodize; to create a chronology"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "historiography",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duàndài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dyun⁶ doi⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "toǎn-tāi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "toān-tāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duàndài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duàndài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuan⁴-tai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwàn-dài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duannday"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дуаньдай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duanʹdaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dyuhn doih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dyn⁶ doi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dün⁶ doi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyːn²² tɔːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toǎn-tāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuǎn-tāi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuan²² tai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toān-tāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuān-tāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doaxndai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuan²²⁻²¹ tai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyːn²² tɔːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuan²² tai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuan²²⁻²¹ tai²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "duànhòu",
      "sense": "to have no progeny",
      "word": "斷後"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duànhòu",
      "sense": "to have no progeny",
      "word": "断后"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juéhòu",
      "sense": "to have no progeny",
      "word": "絕後"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juéhòu",
      "sense": "to have no progeny",
      "word": "绝后"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnqī",
      "word": "分期"
    }
  ],
  "word": "斷代"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "斷代"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "斷代",
  "trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "斷代"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "斷代",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "斷代"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "斷代",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "斷代"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "斷代",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "斷代"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "斷代",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (to periodize): 分期 (fēnqī) desc=to periodize rest=分期 (fēnqī) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
  "path": [
    "斷代"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "斷代",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"斷代" meaning in Chinese

Verb