See 挹 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 挹 meaning in Chinese (4.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *qɯb"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯb)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "手//",
"3": "",
"4": "hand",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "手 (“hand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "邑//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *qrɯb</span>"
},
"expansion": "邑 (OC *qrɯb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "手",
"2": "邑",
"3": "",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯb) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 邑 (OC *qrɯb)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯb) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 邑 (OC *qrɯb).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "挹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "我若能挹你以為眼，我將贈給那善歌的盲妹，她必明眸善睞了。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我若能挹你以为眼，我将赠给那善歌的盲妹，她必明眸善睐了。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1924, 朱自清 (Zhu Ziqing), 綠\nWǒ ruò néng yì nǐ yǐ wéi yǎn, wǒ jiāng zèng gěi nà shàn gē de mángmèi, tā bì míngmóushànlài le. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ladle out; to scoop up"
],
"id": "en-挹-zh-character-kNtiXddd",
"links": [
[
"ladle",
"ladle"
],
[
"scoop up",
"scoop up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to ladle out; to scoop up"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jap¹"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "iap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "и"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "i"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yāp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jap⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yeb¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐp̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iab"
},
{
"ipa": "/iap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iap̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qip/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qɯb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐp̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iap̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iap̚³²/"
},
{
"other": "/*qip/"
},
{
"other": "/*qɯb/"
}
],
"word": "挹"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *qɯb"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯb)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "手//",
"3": "",
"4": "hand",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "手 (“hand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "邑//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *qrɯb</span>"
},
"expansion": "邑 (OC *qrɯb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "手",
"2": "邑",
"3": "",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯb) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 邑 (OC *qrɯb)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯb) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 邑 (OC *qrɯb).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "挹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Han phono-semantic compounds",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "我若能挹你以為眼，我將贈給那善歌的盲妹，她必明眸善睞了。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我若能挹你以为眼，我将赠给那善歌的盲妹，她必明眸善睐了。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1924, 朱自清 (Zhu Ziqing), 綠\nWǒ ruò néng yì nǐ yǐ wéi yǎn, wǒ jiāng zèng gěi nà shàn gē de mángmèi, tā bì míngmóushànlài le. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ladle out; to scoop up"
],
"links": [
[
"ladle",
"ladle"
],
[
"scoop up",
"scoop up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to ladle out; to scoop up"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jap¹"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "iap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "и"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "i"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yāp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jap⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yeb¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐp̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iab"
},
{
"ipa": "/iap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iap̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qip/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qɯb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐp̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iap̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iap̚³²/"
},
{
"other": "/*qip/"
},
{
"other": "/*qɯb/"
}
],
"word": "挹"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"挹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "挹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"挹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "挹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"挹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "挹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"挹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "挹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "挹/Chinese/character: 'expansion' should contain a non-empty string: {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}: {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"\\u5f62\\u8072\", \"tr\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u5f62\\u8072\\uff0f\\u5f62\\u58f0\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *q\\u026fb\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (\\u5f62\\u8072\\uff0f\\u5f62\\u58f0, OC *q\\u026fb)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"\\u624b//\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"hand\", \"tr\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u624b (\\u201chand\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"\\u9091//\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"tr\": \"<span style=\\\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\\\" title=\\\"Old Chinese\\\">OC *qr\\u026fb</span>\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u9091 (OC *qr\\u026fb)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u624b\", \"2\": \"\\u9091\", \"3\": \"\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"hand\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (\\u5f62\\u8072\\uff0f\\u5f62\\u58f0, OC *q\\u026fb) : semantic \\u624b (\\u201chand\\u201d) + phonetic \\u9091 (OC *qr\\u026fb)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (\\u5f62\\u8072\\uff0f\\u5f62\\u58f0, OC *q\\u026fb) : semantic \\u624b (\\u201chand\\u201d) + phonetic \\u9091 (OC *qr\\u026fb).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u6339\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese lemmas\", \"Chinese Han characters\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Chinese literary terms\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Han phono-semantic compounds\", \"Hokkien lemmas\", \"Mandarin lemmas\", \"Mandarin terms with quotations\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples\", \"zh-pron usage missing POS\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"\\u6211\\u82e5\\u80fd\\u6339\\u4f60\\u4ee5\\u70ba\\u773c\\uff0c\\u6211\\u5c07\\u8d08\\u7d66\\u90a3\\u5584\\u6b4c\\u7684\\u76f2\\u59b9\\uff0c\\u5979\\u5fc5\\u660e\\u7738\\u5584\\u775e\\u4e86\\u3002 [MSC, trad.]\", \"text\": \"\\u6211\\u82e5\\u80fd\\u6339\\u4f60\\u4ee5\\u4e3a\\u773c\\uff0c\\u6211\\u5c06\\u8d60\\u7ed9\\u90a3\\u5584\\u6b4c\\u7684\\u76f2\\u59b9\\uff0c\\u5979\\u5fc5\\u660e\\u7738\\u5584\\u7750\\u4e86\\u3002 [MSC, simp.]\\nFrom: 1924, \\u6731\\u81ea\\u6e05 (Zhu Ziqing), \\u7da0\\nW\\u01d2 ru\\u00f2 n\\u00e9ng y\\u00ec n\\u01d0 y\\u01d0 w\\u00e9i y\\u01cen, w\\u01d2 ji\\u0101ng z\\u00e8ng g\\u011bi n\\u00e0 sh\\u00e0n g\\u0113 de m\\u00e1ngm\\u00e8i, t\\u0101 b\\u00ec m\\u00edngm\\u00f3ush\\u00e0nl\\u00e0i le. [Pinyin]\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to ladle out; to scoop up\"], \"links\": [[\"ladle\", \"ladle\"], [\"scoop up\", \"scoop up\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to ladle out; to scoop up\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"y\\u00ec\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yi\\u2074\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"\\u3127\\u02cb\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jap\\u00b9\"}, {\"tags\": [], \"zh-pron\": \"iap\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"y\\u00ec\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"y\\u00ec\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"i\\u2074\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"y\\u00ec\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yih\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"\\u0438\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"i\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/i\\u2075\\u00b9/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"y\\u0101p\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jap\\u2077\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yeb\\u00b9\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/j\\u0250p\\u031a\\u2075/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"iap\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"iap\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"iab\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/iap\\u031a\\u00b3\\u00b2/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/iap\\u031a\\u2075/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/iap\\u031a\\u00b3\\u00b2/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/iap\\u031a\\u00b3\\u00b2/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/iap\\u031a\\u00b3\\u00b2/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"'jip\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*qip/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*q\\u026fb/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/i\\u2075\\u00b9/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/j\\u0250p\\u031a\\u2075/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/iap\\u031a\\u00b3\\u00b2/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/iap\\u031a\\u2075/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/iap\\u031a\\u00b3\\u00b2/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/iap\\u031a\\u00b3\\u00b2/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/iap\\u031a\\u00b3\\u00b2/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*qip/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*q\\u026fb/\"}], \"word\": \"\\u6339\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "挹",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.