"手續" meaning in Chinese

See 手續 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɐu̯³⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /su³¹ si̯uk̚⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiu⁴²⁻²⁴ siɔk̚⁴³/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔk̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /t͡sʰiu⁵²⁻³⁵ sok̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy⁵¹/, /sɐu̯³⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/, /su³¹ si̯uk̚⁵/, /t͡sʰiu⁴²⁻²⁴ siɔk̚⁴³/, /t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚⁴/, /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚¹²¹/, /t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔk̚²⁴/, /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚⁴/, /t͡sʰiu⁵²⁻³⁵ sok̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: shǒuxù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄡˇ ㄒㄩˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sau² zuk⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sú-siu̍k [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chhiú-sio̍k [Hokkien, POJ], ciu² sog⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], shǒuxù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shǒusyù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shou³-hsü⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shǒu-syù [Mandarin, Yale], shooushiuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шоусюй [Mandarin, Palladius], šousjuj [Mandarin, Palladius], sau² zuk⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], sáu juhk [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], sau² dzuk⁹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], seo² zug⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], sú-siu̍k [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], su^ˋ xiug [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], su³ xiug⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], tshiú-sio̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chiwsiok [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshiú so̍k [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 手续
Etymology: Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 手(て)続(つづ)き (tetsuzuki). Etymology templates: {{obor|zh|ja|-}} Orthographic borrowing from Japanese, {{ja-r|手%続%き|て%つづ%き}} 手(て)続(つづ)き (tetsuzuki) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 手續
  1. procedure; formality; red tape Derived forms: 手續費 (shǒuxùfèi), 手续费 (shǒuxùfèi)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "手%続%き",
        "2": "て%つづ%き"
      },
      "expansion": "手(て)続(つづ)き (tetsuzuki)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 手(て)続(つづ)き (tetsuzuki).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "手续",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "手續",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "shǒuxùfèi",
          "word": "手續費"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shǒuxùfèi",
          "word": "手续费"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "customs clearance procedure",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "qīngguān shǒuxù",
          "text": "清關手續",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "customs clearance procedure",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "qīngguān shǒuxù",
          "text": "清关手续",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to check-in (at the airport)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bànlǐ dēngjī shǒuxù",
          "text": "辦理登機手續",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to check-in (at the airport)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bànlǐ dēngjī shǒuxù",
          "text": "办理登机手续",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Check-in closes 40 minutes before departure.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Qǐfēi qián sìshí fēnzhōng tíngzhǐ bànlǐ chéngjī shǒuxù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "起飛前40分鐘停止辦理乘機手續。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Check-in closes 40 minutes before departure.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Qǐfēi qián sìshí fēnzhōng tíngzhǐ bànlǐ chéngjī shǒuxù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "起飞前40分钟停止办理乘机手续。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "procedure; formality; red tape"
      ],
      "id": "en-手續-zh-noun-HYmFeoyY",
      "links": [
        [
          "procedure",
          "procedure"
        ],
        [
          "formality",
          "formality"
        ],
        [
          "red tape",
          "red tape"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒuxù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄒㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau² zuk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sú-siu̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiú-sio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciu² sog⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒuxù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒusyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shou³-hsü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒu-syù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shooushiuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шоусюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šousjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau² zuk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sáu juhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau² dzuk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seo² zug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯³⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sú-siu̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su^ˋ xiug"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su³ xiug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su³¹ si̯uk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiú-sio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiwsiok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴²⁻²⁴ siɔk̚⁴³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiú so̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵²⁻³⁵ sok̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯³⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su³¹ si̯uk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴²⁻²⁴ siɔk̚⁴³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵²⁻³⁵ sok̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "手續"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shǒuxùfèi",
      "word": "手續費"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuxùfèi",
      "word": "手续费"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "手%続%き",
        "2": "て%つづ%き"
      },
      "expansion": "手(て)続(つづ)き (tetsuzuki)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 手(て)続(つづ)き (tetsuzuki).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "手续",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "手續",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Cantonese terms with homophones",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 手",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 續",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Elementary Mandarin",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "customs clearance procedure",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "qīngguān shǒuxù",
          "text": "清關手續",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "customs clearance procedure",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "qīngguān shǒuxù",
          "text": "清关手续",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to check-in (at the airport)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bànlǐ dēngjī shǒuxù",
          "text": "辦理登機手續",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to check-in (at the airport)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bànlǐ dēngjī shǒuxù",
          "text": "办理登机手续",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Check-in closes 40 minutes before departure.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Qǐfēi qián sìshí fēnzhōng tíngzhǐ bànlǐ chéngjī shǒuxù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "起飛前40分鐘停止辦理乘機手續。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Check-in closes 40 minutes before departure.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Qǐfēi qián sìshí fēnzhōng tíngzhǐ bànlǐ chéngjī shǒuxù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "起飞前40分钟停止办理乘机手续。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "procedure; formality; red tape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "procedure",
          "procedure"
        ],
        [
          "formality",
          "formality"
        ],
        [
          "red tape",
          "red tape"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒuxù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄒㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau² zuk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sú-siu̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiú-sio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciu² sog⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒuxù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒusyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shou³-hsü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒu-syù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shooushiuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шоусюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šousjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau² zuk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sáu juhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau² dzuk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seo² zug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯³⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sú-siu̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su^ˋ xiug"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su³ xiug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su³¹ si̯uk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiú-sio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiwsiok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴²⁻²⁴ siɔk̚⁴³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiú so̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵²⁻³⁵ sok̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯³⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su³¹ si̯uk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴²⁻²⁴ siɔk̚⁴³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵²⁻³⁵ sok̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "手續"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 手續 meaning in Chinese (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "手續"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "手續",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "手續"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "手續",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "手續"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "手續",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.