"感" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /kän²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kan⁵³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɐm³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kam⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /kɵn²¹³/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /kam³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kam³¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /kæ̃⁵³/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /kɔŋ²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /kaŋ³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kam⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kam⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /kam⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kam⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kan⁴¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /kän²¹⁴/, /kan⁵³/, /kɐm³⁵/, /kam⁵⁵/, /kɵn²¹³/, /kam³¹/, /kam³¹/, /kæ̃⁵³/, /kɔŋ²¹/, /kaŋ³³/, /kam⁵³/, /kam⁵⁵⁴/, /kam⁴¹/, /kam⁵²/, /kø³⁴/, /kan⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: gǎn [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], gan³ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄍㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], gan³ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], gam² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gam² [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], gon³ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], kám [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], gam³ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], gan² [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], gǒ̤ng, gāng, kám [Hokkien, POJ], gam² [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵koe, gan³, gǎn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄍㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gǎn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kan³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gǎn [Mandarin, Yale], gaan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гань [Mandarin, Palladius], ganʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gan [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], gam² [Cantonese, Jyutping], gám [Cantonese, Yale], gam² [Cantonese, Pinyin], gem² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gam² [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], gon³ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], kám [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gam` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gam³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gan² [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], gǒ̤ng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], gāng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], kám [Hokkien, Tai-lo], karm [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kám [POJ, Teochew], ⁵koe [Wu], koe^去 [Wu], ²koe [Wu], /kø³⁴/ [Wu], gan³ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], komX [Middle-Chinese], /*kˤ[ə]mʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kɯːmʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kɯːmʔ) : phonetic 咸 (OC *ɡrɯːm) + semantic 心 (“heart”). Etymology not clear (Schuessler, 2007). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *kɯːmʔ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kɯːmʔ), {{Han compound|咸|心|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc|t2=heart}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kɯːmʔ) : phonetic 咸 (OC *ɡrɯːm) + semantic 心 (“heart”), {{unk|zh|Etymology not clear}} Etymology not clear, {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 感
  1. to move (someone); to affect; to touch; to arouse
    Sense id: en-感-zh-character-FvccA0Ew
  2. response; influence
    Sense id: en-感-zh-character-oPG54JO~ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 5 25 9 8 8 4 27 14 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 29 6 5 5 3 27 22
  3. to feel; to perceive
    Sense id: en-感-zh-character-PxlkdFxE
  4. feeling; thought; sensation; emotion
    Sense id: en-感-zh-character-M6Z6Uuop
  5. to thank; to feel grateful
    Sense id: en-感-zh-character-mSfqT7mS
  6. to sigh with emotion; to be sentimental
    Sense id: en-感-zh-character-z~qWO-IX
  7. to miss; to long for
    Sense id: en-感-zh-character-gau1LMTx Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 5 25 9 8 8 4 27 14 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 29 6 5 5 3 27 22
  8. (traditional Chinese medicine) to be affected by wind-cold Tags: Chinese, traditional Categories (topical): Traditional Chinese medicine
    Sense id: en-感-zh-character-7FUPvxkO Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 5 25 9 8 8 4 27 14 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 29 6 5 5 3 27 22 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for 感 meaning in Chinese (9.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "感"
          },
          "expansion": "感",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "cảm",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "感"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cảm (感)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "感",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "cảm",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "感",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "感",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "感",
            "v": "感",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (感):\n* → Vietnamese: cảm (感)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "cảm"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (感):\n* → Vietnamese: cảm (感)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (感):\n* → Vietnamese: cảm (感)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "cám",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cám",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: cám"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kɯːmʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kɯːmʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "咸",
        "2": "心",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "heart"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kɯːmʔ) : phonetic 咸 (OC *ɡrɯːm) + semantic 心 (“heart”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Etymology not clear"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology not clear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kɯːmʔ) : phonetic 咸 (OC *ɡrɯːm) + semantic 心 (“heart”).\nEtymology not clear (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "感",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to move (someone); to affect; to touch; to arouse"
      ],
      "id": "en-感-zh-character-FvccA0Ew",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ],
        [
          "arouse",
          "arouse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 25 9 8 8 4 27 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 29 6 5 5 3 27 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "response; influence"
      ],
      "id": "en-感-zh-character-oPG54JO~",
      "links": [
        [
          "response",
          "response"
        ],
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to feel; to perceive"
      ],
      "id": "en-感-zh-character-PxlkdFxE",
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "perceive",
          "perceive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "feeling; thought; sensation; emotion"
      ],
      "id": "en-感-zh-character-M6Z6Uuop",
      "links": [
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "sensation",
          "sensation"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to thank; to feel grateful"
      ],
      "id": "en-感-zh-character-mSfqT7mS",
      "links": [
        [
          "thank",
          "thank"
        ],
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "grateful",
          "grateful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sigh with emotion; to be sentimental"
      ],
      "id": "en-感-zh-character-z~qWO-IX",
      "links": [
        [
          "sigh",
          "sigh"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ],
        [
          "sentimental",
          "sentimental"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 25 9 8 8 4 27 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 29 6 5 5 3 27 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to miss; to long for"
      ],
      "id": "en-感-zh-character-gau1LMTx",
      "links": [
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Traditional Chinese medicine",
          "orig": "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Alternative medicine",
            "Medicine",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 25 9 8 8 4 27 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 29 6 5 5 3 27 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be affected by wind-cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-感-zh-character-7FUPvxkO",
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ],
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional Chinese medicine) to be affected by wind-cold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵koe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ganʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kän²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gem²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɵn²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kæ̃⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "karm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kám"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵koe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²koe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kø³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "komX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kˤ[ə]mʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kɯːmʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kän²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɵn²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kæ̃⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kø³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ə]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kɯːmʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "感"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "感"
          },
          "expansion": "感",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "cảm",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "感"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cảm (感)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "感",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "cảm",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "感",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "感",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "感",
            "v": "感",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (感):\n* → Vietnamese: cảm (感)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "cảm"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (感):\n* → Vietnamese: cảm (感)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (感):\n* → Vietnamese: cảm (感)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "cám",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cám",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: cám"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kɯːmʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kɯːmʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "咸",
        "2": "心",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "heart"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kɯːmʔ) : phonetic 咸 (OC *ɡrɯːm) + semantic 心 (“heart”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Etymology not clear"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology not clear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kɯːmʔ) : phonetic 咸 (OC *ɡrɯːm) + semantic 心 (“heart”).\nEtymology not clear (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "感",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to move (someone); to affect; to touch; to arouse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ],
        [
          "arouse",
          "arouse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "response; influence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "response",
          "response"
        ],
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to feel; to perceive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "perceive",
          "perceive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "feeling; thought; sensation; emotion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "sensation",
          "sensation"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to thank; to feel grateful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thank",
          "thank"
        ],
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "grateful",
          "grateful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sigh with emotion; to be sentimental"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sigh",
          "sigh"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ],
        [
          "sentimental",
          "sentimental"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to miss; to long for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be affected by wind-cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ],
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional Chinese medicine) to be affected by wind-cold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵koe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ganʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kän²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gem²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɵn²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kæ̃⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "karm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kám"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵koe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²koe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kø³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "komX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kˤ[ə]mʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kɯːmʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kän²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɵn²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kæ̃⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kø³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ə]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kɯːmʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "感"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "撼",
    "憾"
  ],
  "word": "感"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "感"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "感",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "感"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "感",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "感"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "感",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "感"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "感",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "感"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "感",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "感"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "感",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "感"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "感",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "感"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "感",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "感"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "感",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "感"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "感",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "感"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "感",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "感"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "感",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "感"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "感",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "感"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "感",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "感"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "感",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "感/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"撼\", \"憾\"], \"word\": \"感\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "感",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.