See 廈門 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Hamun",
"word": "하문(廈門)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "廈門",
"word": "Hạ Môn"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šyāmin",
"word": "شْيَامِن"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Emoi"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Amoy"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Hsia-men"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Hsiamen"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Amoy"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "siameni",
"word": "სიამენი"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Shiamen",
"ruby": [
[
"廈",
"シア"
],
[
"門",
"メン"
]
],
"word": "廈門"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Syameon",
"word": "샤먼"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Amoi",
"ruby": [
[
"廈",
"ア"
],
[
"門",
"モイ"
]
],
"word": "廈門"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Amoy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Amoi",
"ruby": [
[
"廈",
"ア"
],
[
"門",
"モイ"
]
],
"word": "廈門"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Emuy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "下門"
},
"expansion": "下門／下门 (Xiàmén)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A homophone of the original name 下門／下门 (Xiàmén) that came into official use for its more elegant sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "厦門",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "厦门",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "下門",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "下门",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "廈門",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Fujian, China",
"orig": "zh:Places in Fujian, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Xiamen (a fortification which formerly protected Xiamen Bay, Fujian, China)"
],
"id": "en-廈門-zh-name-lwNcPcMA",
"links": [
[
"Xiamen",
"Xiamen#English"
],
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"Fujian",
"Fujian#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Xiamen (a fortification which formerly protected Xiamen Bay, Fujian, China)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Fujian, China",
"orig": "zh:Places in Fujian, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Prefecture-level cities of Fujian, China",
"orig": "zh:Prefecture-level cities of Fujian, China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Xiamen",
"orig": "zh:Xiamen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Xiamen (a subprovincial city of Fujian, China)"
],
"id": "en-廈門-zh-name-rjoMnUL5",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Xiamen",
"Xiamen#English"
],
[
"Fujian",
"Fujian#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Xiamen (a subprovincial city of Fujian, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Islands",
"orig": "zh:Islands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Fujian, China",
"orig": "zh:Places in Fujian, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 52 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 68 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Xiamen Island, Amoy Island (an island of Xiamen Bay, Fujian, China)"
],
"id": "en-廈門-zh-name-XrjIS5Va",
"links": [
[
"島",
"島#Chinese"
],
[
"Xiamen",
"Xiamen#English"
],
[
"Island",
"island#English"
],
[
"Amoy",
"Amoy#English"
],
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"Fujian",
"Fujian#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～島) Xiamen Island, Amoy Island (an island of Xiamen Bay, Fujian, China)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"roman": "jiāhé",
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "嘉禾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"roman": "Lùdǎo",
"sense": "island",
"word": "鷺島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"roman": "Lùdǎo",
"sense": "island",
"word": "鹭岛"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Xiàmén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄣˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ mun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ha⁵ mon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "'ha⁵ miin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Ha-mùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ha^˖ mun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "ha⁴ mun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Hā-mo̤̿ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Â-muòng"
},
{
"audio": "Cdo Â-muòng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Cdo_Â-muòng.ogg/Cdo_Â-muòng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cdo Â-muòng.ogg",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "or⁵ muei²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "or⁵ mui²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Ē-mn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Ēe-mûi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Ěe-mûi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ê⁶ mung⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gho-men"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Xiàmén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Siàmén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Hsia⁴-mên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Syà-mén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Shiahmen"
},
{
"roman": "Sjamɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Сямэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ mən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "下門",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "下门",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "廈門",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "厦门",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ mun⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hah mùhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ mun⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ha⁶ mun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² muːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "下門",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "下门",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "廈門",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "厦门",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ha⁵ mon³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³² ᵐbᵘɔn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "'ha⁵ miin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈha¹¹ mɨn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Ha-mùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ha^(munˇ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ha⁴ mun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵ mun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ha^˖ mun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³ mun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "ha⁴ mun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵³⁻⁵⁵ mun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Hā-mo̤̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/xa⁵⁵ mɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Â-muòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/a²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ muoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "or⁵ muei²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ō̤-mói"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒ¹¹ muei¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "or⁵ mui²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒ²¹ mui²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Changtai",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Ē-mn̂g"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Changtai",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Ē-mn̂g"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Changtai",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "exmngg"
},
{
"ipa": "/e⁴¹⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Changtai",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e²²⁻²¹ mŋ̍²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Changtai",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e³³⁻²¹ mŋ̍²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Changtai",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e³³⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Changtai",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Penang",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Ēe-mûi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Penang",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Ēe-muî"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ²¹ mui²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Penang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ²²⁻²¹ muĩ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Penang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Ěe-mûi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Ěe-muî"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ⁵³⁻¹¹ muĩ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan",
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ê⁶ mung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ĕ mûng"
},
{
"ipa": "/e³⁵⁻¹¹ muŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gho-men"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "gho^去 men"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³hho-men"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦo²² mən⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàmén",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "下門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàmén",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "下门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Sīmíng",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "思明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Tóng'ān",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "同安"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Sīmíng",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "思明"
}
],
"word": "廈門"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 廈",
"Chinese terms spelled with 門",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min terms with audio pronunciation",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Hamun",
"word": "하문(廈門)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "廈門",
"word": "Hạ Môn"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šyāmin",
"word": "شْيَامِن"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Emoi"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Amoy"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Hsia-men"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Hsiamen"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Amoy"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "siameni",
"word": "სიამენი"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Shiamen",
"ruby": [
[
"廈",
"シア"
],
[
"門",
"メン"
]
],
"word": "廈門"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Syameon",
"word": "샤먼"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Amoi",
"ruby": [
[
"廈",
"ア"
],
[
"門",
"モイ"
]
],
"word": "廈門"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Amoy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Amoi",
"ruby": [
[
"廈",
"ア"
],
[
"門",
"モイ"
]
],
"word": "廈門"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Emuy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "下門"
},
"expansion": "下門／下门 (Xiàmén)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A homophone of the original name 下門／下门 (Xiàmén) that came into official use for its more elegant sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "厦門",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "厦门",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "下門",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "下门",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "廈門",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Fujian, China"
],
"glosses": [
"Xiamen (a fortification which formerly protected Xiamen Bay, Fujian, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Xiamen",
"Xiamen#English"
],
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"Fujian",
"Fujian#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Xiamen (a fortification which formerly protected Xiamen Bay, Fujian, China)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Fujian, China",
"zh:Prefecture-level cities of Fujian, China",
"zh:Xiamen"
],
"glosses": [
"Xiamen (a subprovincial city of Fujian, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Xiamen",
"Xiamen#English"
],
[
"Fujian",
"Fujian#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Xiamen (a subprovincial city of Fujian, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Islands",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Fujian, China"
],
"glosses": [
"Xiamen Island, Amoy Island (an island of Xiamen Bay, Fujian, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"島",
"島#Chinese"
],
[
"Xiamen",
"Xiamen#English"
],
[
"Island",
"island#English"
],
[
"Amoy",
"Amoy#English"
],
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"Fujian",
"Fujian#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～島) Xiamen Island, Amoy Island (an island of Xiamen Bay, Fujian, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Xiàmén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄣˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ mun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ha⁵ mon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "'ha⁵ miin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Ha-mùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ha^˖ mun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "ha⁴ mun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Hā-mo̤̿ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Â-muòng"
},
{
"audio": "Cdo Â-muòng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Cdo_Â-muòng.ogg/Cdo_Â-muòng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cdo Â-muòng.ogg",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "or⁵ muei²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "or⁵ mui²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Ē-mn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Ēe-mûi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Ěe-mûi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ê⁶ mung⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gho-men"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Xiàmén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Siàmén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Hsia⁴-mên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Syà-mén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Shiahmen"
},
{
"roman": "Sjamɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Сямэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ mən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "下門",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "下门",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "廈門",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "厦门",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ mun⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hah mùhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ mun⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ha⁶ mun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² muːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "下門",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "下门",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "廈門",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "厦门",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ha⁵ mon³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³² ᵐbᵘɔn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "'ha⁵ miin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈha¹¹ mɨn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Ha-mùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ha^(munˇ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ha⁴ mun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵ mun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ha^˖ mun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³ mun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "ha⁴ mun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵³⁻⁵⁵ mun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Hā-mo̤̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/xa⁵⁵ mɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Â-muòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/a²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ muoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "or⁵ muei²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ō̤-mói"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒ¹¹ muei¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "or⁵ mui²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒ²¹ mui²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Changtai",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Ē-mn̂g"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Changtai",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Ē-mn̂g"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Changtai",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "exmngg"
},
{
"ipa": "/e⁴¹⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Changtai",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e²²⁻²¹ mŋ̍²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Changtai",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e³³⁻²¹ mŋ̍²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Changtai",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e³³⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Changtai",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Penang",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Ēe-mûi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Penang",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Ēe-muî"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ²¹ mui²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Penang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ²²⁻²¹ muĩ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Penang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Ěe-mûi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Ěe-muî"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ⁵³⁻¹¹ muĩ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan",
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ê⁶ mung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ĕ mûng"
},
{
"ipa": "/e³⁵⁻¹¹ muŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gho-men"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "gho^去 men"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³hho-men"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦo²² mən⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiāhé",
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "嘉禾"
},
{
"roman": "Lùdǎo",
"sense": "island",
"word": "鷺島"
},
{
"roman": "Lùdǎo",
"sense": "island",
"word": "鹭岛"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàmén",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "下門"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàmén",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "下门"
},
{
"roman": "Sīmíng",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "思明"
},
{
"roman": "Tóng'ān",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "同安"
},
{
"roman": "Sīmíng",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "思明"
}
],
"word": "廈門"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 廈門 meaning in Chinese (13.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"廈門"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "廈門",
"trace": "started on line 33, detected on line 33"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"廈門"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "廈門",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"廈門"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "廈門",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"廈門"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "廈門",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～島",
"path": [
"廈門"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "廈門",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～島",
"path": [
"廈門"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "廈門",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (its hinterland): 同安 (Tóng'ān) (historical); 思明 (Sīmíng) (historical) desc=its hinterland rest=同安 (Tóng'ān) (historical); 思明 (Sīmíng) (historical) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"廈門"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "廈門",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.