See 康乃馨 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "carnation"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of English carnation",
"name": "psm"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "カーネーション"
},
"expansion": "カーネーション (kānēshon)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of English carnation. For Taiwanese Hakka khà-né-siòng, via Japanese カーネーション (kānēshon).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "康乃馨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "zh:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) (flower)"
],
"id": "en-康乃馨-zh-noun-yEwQWHIK",
"links": [
[
"carnation",
"carnation"
],
[
"Dianthus caryophyllus",
"Dianthus caryophyllus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "康乃馨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "康乃馨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "康乃馨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "康乃馨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "康乃馨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "康乃馨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "康乃馨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "剪絨花 GT"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "剪絨仔花 GT"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "剪絨仔花"
},
{
"word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"word": "剪絨花 GT"
},
{
"word": "剪絨仔花 GT"
},
{
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"word": "剪絨仔花"
},
{
"english": "General Taiwanese",
"word": "GT"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāngnǎixīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄤ ㄋㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hong¹ naai⁵ hing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khang-nài-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khà-né-siòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāngnǎixīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kangnǎisin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻang¹-nai³-hsin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāng-nǎi-syīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kangnaeshin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "каннайсинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kannajsinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hōng náaih hīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hong¹ naai⁵ hing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hong¹ nai⁵ hing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ naːi̯¹³ hɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khang-nài-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khà-né-siòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "kang^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "naiˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "xin^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "/ kaˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ne^ˋ xiong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "kang⁴ nai² xin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ka² ne³ xiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵ nai̯¹¹ sin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰa¹¹ ne³¹ si̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ naːi̯¹³ hɪŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵ nai̯¹¹ sin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰa¹¹ ne³¹ si̯oŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "康乃馨"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "carnation"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of English carnation",
"name": "psm"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "カーネーション"
},
"expansion": "カーネーション (kānēshon)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of English carnation. For Taiwanese Hakka khà-né-siòng, via Japanese カーネーション (kānēshon).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "康乃馨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese phono-semantic matchings from English",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms spelled with 乃",
"Chinese terms spelled with 康",
"Chinese terms spelled with 馨",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hakka terms derived from Japanese",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Flowers"
],
"glosses": [
"carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) (flower)"
],
"links": [
[
"carnation",
"carnation"
],
[
"Dianthus caryophyllus",
"Dianthus caryophyllus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāngnǎixīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄤ ㄋㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hong¹ naai⁵ hing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khang-nài-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khà-né-siòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāngnǎixīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kangnǎisin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻang¹-nai³-hsin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāng-nǎi-syīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kangnaeshin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "каннайсинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kannajsinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hōng náaih hīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hong¹ naai⁵ hing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hong¹ nai⁵ hing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ naːi̯¹³ hɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khang-nài-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khà-né-siòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "kang^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "naiˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "xin^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "/ kaˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ne^ˋ xiong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "kang⁴ nai² xin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ka² ne³ xiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵ nai̯¹¹ sin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰa¹¹ ne³¹ si̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ naːi̯¹³ hɪŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵ nai̯¹¹ sin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰa¹¹ ne³¹ si̯oŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "康乃馨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "康乃馨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "康乃馨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "康乃馨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "康乃馨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "康乃馨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "康乃馨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "康乃馨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "剪絨花 GT"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "剪絨仔花 GT"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "剪絨仔花"
},
{
"word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"word": "剪絨花 GT"
},
{
"word": "剪絨仔花 GT"
},
{
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"word": "剪絨仔花"
},
{
"english": "General Taiwanese",
"word": "GT"
}
],
"word": "康乃馨"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 康乃馨 meaning in Chinese (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"康乃馨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "康乃馨",
"trace": "started on line 34, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"康乃馨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "康乃馨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"康乃馨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "康乃馨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"康乃馨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "康乃馨",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.