See 市場化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "市场化",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "市場化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"marketization"
],
"id": "en-市場化-zh-noun-dgIF6NWQ",
"links": [
[
"marketization",
"marketization"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìchǎnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìchánghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁵ coeng⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìchǎnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìhchǎnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih⁴-chʻang³-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shr̀-chǎng-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyhchaanghuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шичанхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šičanxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìchánghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìhchánghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih⁴-chʻang²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shr̀-cháng-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyhcharnghuah"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "síh chèuhng fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁵ tsoeng⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xi⁵ cêng⁴ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː¹³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː¹³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ faː³³/"
}
],
"word": "市場化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "市场化",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "市場化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marketize"
],
"id": "en-市場化-zh-verb-CL~XyTv~",
"links": [
[
"marketize",
"marketize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìchǎnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìchánghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁵ coeng⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìchǎnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìhchǎnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih⁴-chʻang³-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shr̀-chǎng-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyhchaanghuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шичанхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šičanxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìchánghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìhchánghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih⁴-chʻang²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shr̀-cháng-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyhcharnghuah"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "síh chèuhng fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁵ tsoeng⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xi⁵ cêng⁴ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː¹³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː¹³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ faː³³/"
}
],
"word": "市場化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 場",
"Chinese terms spelled with 市",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "市场化",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "市場化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"marketization"
],
"links": [
[
"marketization",
"marketization"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìchǎnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìchánghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁵ coeng⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìchǎnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìhchǎnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih⁴-chʻang³-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shr̀-chǎng-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyhchaanghuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шичанхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šičanxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìchánghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìhchánghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih⁴-chʻang²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shr̀-cháng-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyhcharnghuah"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "síh chèuhng fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁵ tsoeng⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xi⁵ cêng⁴ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː¹³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː¹³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ faː³³/"
}
],
"word": "市場化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 場",
"Chinese terms spelled with 市",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "市场化",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "市場化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"marketize"
],
"links": [
[
"marketize",
"marketize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìchǎnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìchánghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁵ coeng⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìchǎnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìhchǎnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih⁴-chʻang³-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shr̀-chǎng-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyhchaanghuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шичанхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šičanxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìchánghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìhchánghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih⁴-chʻang²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shr̀-cháng-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyhcharnghuah"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "síh chèuhng fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁵ tsoeng⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xi⁵ cêng⁴ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː¹³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː¹³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ faː³³/"
}
],
"word": "市場化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 市場化 meaning in Chinese (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"市場化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "市場化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, literary variant)⁺'",
"path": [
"市場化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "市場化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"市場化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "市場化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.