See 巴拿馬 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "Panama"
},
"expansion": "English Panama",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "萬國地理全集"
},
"expansion": "萬國地理全集",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Panama. Attested as early as 1844 in 萬國地理全集 by German missionary Karl Gützlaff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "巴拿马",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "巴拿馬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "zh:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Countries in Central America",
"orig": "zh:Countries in Central America",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Central America",
"Polities",
"Names",
"America",
"Earth",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Panama",
"orig": "zh:Panama",
"parents": [
"Central America",
"America",
"Earth",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Bānámǎ Chéng",
"word": "巴拿馬城"
},
{
"roman": "Bānámǎ Chéng",
"word": "巴拿马城"
},
{
"roman": "Bānámǎ Shì",
"word": "巴拿馬市"
},
{
"roman": "Bānámǎ Shì",
"word": "巴拿马市"
},
{
"roman": "Bānámǎ Yùnhé",
"word": "巴拿馬運河"
},
{
"roman": "Bānámǎ Yùnhé",
"word": "巴拿马运河"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 10, page 7:",
"roman": "Mǐlìjiān zhì Zhōngguó, dàotú zhī yūyuǎn, zǔ yú Bānámǎ piàn tǔ. Ruò shū yǐ tōngzhōu, zé xīxíng ér dǐ Zhōngguó zhī dōng, shuǐchéng dāng jiǎn sān wàn yú lǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "米利堅至中國，道途之紆遠，阻於巴拿馬片土。若疏以通舟，則西行而抵中國之東，水程當減三萬餘里。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 10, page 7:",
"roman": "Mǐlìjiān zhì Zhōngguó, dàotú zhī yūyuǎn, zǔ yú Bānámǎ piàn tǔ. Ruò shū yǐ tōngzhōu, zé xīxíng ér dǐ Zhōngguó zhī dōng, shuǐchéng dāng jiǎn sān wàn yú lǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "米利坚至中国，道途之纡远，阻于巴拿马片土。若疏以通舟，则西行而抵中国之东，水程当减三万余里。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Panama (a country in Central America)"
],
"id": "en-巴拿馬-zh-name-TORLYlfq",
"links": [
[
"Panama",
"Panama#English"
],
[
"Central America",
"Central America#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Bāguó",
"word": "巴國／巴国"
},
{
"roman": "Bāguó",
"word": "巴國"
},
{
"roman": "Bāguó",
"word": "巴国"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Karl Gützlaff"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bānámǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄚ ㄋㄚˊ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "baa¹ naa⁴ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Pâ-nâ-mâ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Pa-ná-má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bānámǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Banámǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Pa¹-na²-ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Bā-ná-mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Banamaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Банама"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Banama"
},
{
"ipa": "/pä⁵⁵ nä³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bā nàh máh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "baa¹ naa⁴ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ba¹ na⁴ ma⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/paː⁵⁵ naː²¹ maː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Pâ-nâ-mâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ba^ˊ na^ˊ ma^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ba¹ na¹ ma¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa²⁴⁻¹¹ na²⁴⁻¹¹ ma²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Pa-ná-má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Pa-ná-má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "panafmar"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pa³³ nã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pa⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pä⁵⁵ nä³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paː⁵⁵ naː²¹ maː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa²⁴⁻¹¹ na²⁴⁻¹¹ ma²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa³³ nã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mã⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mã⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "巴拿馬"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Bānámǎ Chéng",
"word": "巴拿馬城"
},
{
"roman": "Bānámǎ Chéng",
"word": "巴拿马城"
},
{
"roman": "Bānámǎ Shì",
"word": "巴拿馬市"
},
{
"roman": "Bānámǎ Shì",
"word": "巴拿马市"
},
{
"roman": "Bānámǎ Yùnhé",
"word": "巴拿馬運河"
},
{
"roman": "Bānámǎ Yùnhé",
"word": "巴拿马运河"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "Panama"
},
"expansion": "English Panama",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "萬國地理全集"
},
"expansion": "萬國地理全集",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Panama. Attested as early as 1844 in 萬國地理全集 by German missionary Karl Gützlaff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "巴拿马",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "巴拿馬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from English",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms spelled with 巴",
"Chinese terms spelled with 拿",
"Chinese terms spelled with 馬",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka proper nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien proper nouns",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese quotations",
"zh:Countries",
"zh:Countries in Central America",
"zh:Panama"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 10, page 7:",
"roman": "Mǐlìjiān zhì Zhōngguó, dàotú zhī yūyuǎn, zǔ yú Bānámǎ piàn tǔ. Ruò shū yǐ tōngzhōu, zé xīxíng ér dǐ Zhōngguó zhī dōng, shuǐchéng dāng jiǎn sān wàn yú lǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "米利堅至中國，道途之紆遠，阻於巴拿馬片土。若疏以通舟，則西行而抵中國之東，水程當減三萬餘里。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 10, page 7:",
"roman": "Mǐlìjiān zhì Zhōngguó, dàotú zhī yūyuǎn, zǔ yú Bānámǎ piàn tǔ. Ruò shū yǐ tōngzhōu, zé xīxíng ér dǐ Zhōngguó zhī dōng, shuǐchéng dāng jiǎn sān wàn yú lǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "米利坚至中国，道途之纡远，阻于巴拿马片土。若疏以通舟，则西行而抵中国之东，水程当减三万余里。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Panama (a country in Central America)"
],
"links": [
[
"Panama",
"Panama#English"
],
[
"Central America",
"Central America#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Karl Gützlaff"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bānámǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄚ ㄋㄚˊ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "baa¹ naa⁴ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Pâ-nâ-mâ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Pa-ná-má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bānámǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Banámǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Pa¹-na²-ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Bā-ná-mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Banamaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Банама"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Banama"
},
{
"ipa": "/pä⁵⁵ nä³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bā nàh máh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "baa¹ naa⁴ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ba¹ na⁴ ma⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/paː⁵⁵ naː²¹ maː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Pâ-nâ-mâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ba^ˊ na^ˊ ma^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ba¹ na¹ ma¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa²⁴⁻¹¹ na²⁴⁻¹¹ ma²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Pa-ná-má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Pa-ná-má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "panafmar"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pa³³ nã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pa⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pä⁵⁵ nä³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paː⁵⁵ naː²¹ maː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa²⁴⁻¹¹ na²⁴⁻¹¹ ma²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa³³ nã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mã⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mã⁴¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Bāguó",
"word": "巴國／巴国"
},
{
"roman": "Bāguó",
"word": "巴國"
},
{
"roman": "Bāguó",
"word": "巴国"
}
],
"word": "巴拿馬"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 巴拿馬 meaning in Chinese (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"巴拿馬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "巴拿馬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"巴拿馬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "巴拿馬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"巴拿馬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "巴拿馬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"巴拿馬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "巴拿馬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"巴拿馬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "巴拿馬",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.