"寒心" meaning in Chinese

See 寒心 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /xän³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɔːn²¹ sɐm⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hon¹¹ sim²⁴/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /han²⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /han²⁴⁻²² sim³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /han¹³⁻²² sim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /han²⁴⁻¹¹ sim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /han²³⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /xän³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/, /hɔːn²¹ sɐm⁵⁵/, /hon¹¹ sim²⁴/, /han²⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/, /han²⁴⁻²² sim³³/, /han¹³⁻²² sim⁴⁴/, /han²⁴⁻¹¹ sim⁴⁴/, /han²³⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: hánxīn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hon⁴ sam¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hòn-sîm [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hân-sim, hánxīn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], hánsin [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], han²-hsin¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hán-syīn [Mandarin, Yale], harnshin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ханьсинь [Mandarin, Palladius], xanʹsinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], hòhn sām [Cantonese, Yale], hon⁴ sam¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hon⁴ sem¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hòn-sîm [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], hon^ˇ xim^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], hon² xim¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], hân-sim [Hokkien, POJ], hân-sim [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hansym [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 寒心
  1. shivering with fear; struck with fear
    Sense id: en-寒心-zh-adj-KbFGclRG Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 85 15
  2. disappointed Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-寒心-zh-adj-Nk145vw9 Disambiguation of Emotions: 32 68
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "寒心",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When the people of Wu sacked our state, Qi took advantage of our weakened condition to take Huan and Chan. Our ruler was struck with fear by this.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 480 B.C.E.: Zuo Qiuming, Zuo Zhuan",
          "roman": "Wú rén jiā bì yì yǐ luàn, Qí yīn qí bìng qǔ Huān yǔ Chǎn, guǎjūn shì yǐ hánxīn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "吳人加敝邑以亂,齊因其病取讙與闡,寡君是以寒心。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "When the people of Wu sacked our state, Qi took advantage of our weakened condition to take Huan and Chan. Our ruler was struck with fear by this.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 480 B.C.E.: Zuo Qiuming, Zuo Zhuan",
          "roman": "Wú rén jiā bì yì yǐ luàn, Qí yīn qí bìng qǔ Huān yǔ Chǎn, guǎjūn shì yǐ hánxīn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "吴人加敝邑以乱,齐因其病取欢与阐,寡君是以寒心。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shivering with fear; struck with fear"
      ],
      "id": "en-寒心-zh-adj-KbFGclRG",
      "links": [
        [
          "shiver",
          "shiver"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Wayward children who are unfilial make their parents disappointed.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zǐnǚ wǔnì bùxiào shízài lìng fùmǔ hánxīn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "子女忤逆不孝實在令父母寒心。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Wayward children who are unfilial make their parents disappointed.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zǐnǚ wǔnì bùxiào shízài lìng fùmǔ hánxīn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "子女忤逆不孝实在令父母寒心。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disappointed"
      ],
      "id": "en-寒心-zh-adj-Nk145vw9",
      "links": [
        [
          "disappoint",
          "disappoint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hánxīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon⁴ sam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòn-sîm"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hân-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hánxīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hánsin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han²-hsin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hán-syīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "harnshin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ханьсинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xanʹsinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòhn sām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon⁴ sam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon⁴ sem¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːn²¹ sɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòn-sîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon^ˇ xim^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon² xim¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hon¹¹ sim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hân-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hân-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hansym"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/han²⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/han²⁴⁻²² sim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/han¹³⁻²² sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/han²⁴⁻¹¹ sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/han²³⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːn²¹ sɐm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hon¹¹ sim²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/han²⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/han²⁴⁻²² sim³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/han¹³⁻²² sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/han²⁴⁻¹¹ sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/han²³⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "寒心"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 寒",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 心",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Emotions"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "寒心",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When the people of Wu sacked our state, Qi took advantage of our weakened condition to take Huan and Chan. Our ruler was struck with fear by this.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 480 B.C.E.: Zuo Qiuming, Zuo Zhuan",
          "roman": "Wú rén jiā bì yì yǐ luàn, Qí yīn qí bìng qǔ Huān yǔ Chǎn, guǎjūn shì yǐ hánxīn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "吳人加敝邑以亂,齊因其病取讙與闡,寡君是以寒心。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "When the people of Wu sacked our state, Qi took advantage of our weakened condition to take Huan and Chan. Our ruler was struck with fear by this.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 480 B.C.E.: Zuo Qiuming, Zuo Zhuan",
          "roman": "Wú rén jiā bì yì yǐ luàn, Qí yīn qí bìng qǔ Huān yǔ Chǎn, guǎjūn shì yǐ hánxīn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "吴人加敝邑以乱,齐因其病取欢与阐,寡君是以寒心。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shivering with fear; struck with fear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shiver",
          "shiver"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Wayward children who are unfilial make their parents disappointed.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zǐnǚ wǔnì bùxiào shízài lìng fùmǔ hánxīn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "子女忤逆不孝實在令父母寒心。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Wayward children who are unfilial make their parents disappointed.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zǐnǚ wǔnì bùxiào shízài lìng fùmǔ hánxīn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "子女忤逆不孝实在令父母寒心。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disappointed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disappoint",
          "disappoint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hánxīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon⁴ sam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòn-sîm"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hân-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hánxīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hánsin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han²-hsin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hán-syīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "harnshin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ханьсинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xanʹsinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòhn sām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon⁴ sam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon⁴ sem¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːn²¹ sɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòn-sîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon^ˇ xim^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon² xim¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hon¹¹ sim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hân-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hân-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hansym"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/han²⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/han²⁴⁻²² sim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/han¹³⁻²² sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/han²⁴⁻¹¹ sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/han²³⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːn²¹ sɐm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hon¹¹ sim²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/han²⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/han²⁴⁻²² sim³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/han¹³⁻²² sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/han²⁴⁻¹¹ sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/han²³⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "寒心"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 寒心 meaning in Chinese (4.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "寒心"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "寒心",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "寒心"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "寒心",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "寒心"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "寒心",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "寒心"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "寒心",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "寒心"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "寒心",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.