"外文" meaning in Chinese

See 外文 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /waɪ̯⁵¹ wən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ŋɔːi̯²² mɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɡua²²⁻²¹ bun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɡua⁴¹⁻²² bun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɡua²²⁻²¹ bun¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɡua³³⁻¹¹ bun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ɡua³³⁻²¹ bun²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /waɪ̯⁵¹ wən³⁵/, /ŋɔːi̯²² mɐn²¹/, /ɡua²²⁻²¹ bun²⁴/, /ɡua⁴¹⁻²² bun²⁴/, /ɡua²²⁻²¹ bun¹³/, /ɡua³³⁻¹¹ bun²⁴/, /ɡua³³⁻²¹ bun²³/, /ŋa²² vən⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: wàiwén [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄨㄞˋ ㄨㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ngoi⁶ man⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gōa-bûn, ⁶nga-ven, wàiwén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], wàiwún [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], wai⁴-wên² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], wài-wén [Mandarin, Yale], waywen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], вайвэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], vajvɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], ngoih màhn [Cantonese, Yale], ngoi⁶ man⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ngoi⁶ men⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gōa-bûn [Hokkien, POJ], guā-bûn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], goaxbuun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶nga-ven [Northern, Wu], nga^去 ven [Northern, Wu], ³nga-ven [Northern, Wu], /ŋa²² vən⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 外文
  1. foreign language (in written form) Categories (topical): Linguistics Related terms: 二外 (èrwài)
    Sense id: en-外文-zh-noun-x~xhSFpJ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Synonyms: 外國話 (wàiguóhuà), 外国话 (wàiguóhuà), 外國語 (wàiguóyǔ), 外国语 (wàiguóyǔ), 外語 (wàiyǔ), 外语 (wàiyǔ), 洋話 (yánghuà) [dated, regional], 洋话 (yánghuà) [dated, regional], 番話 (faan1 waa6-2) [Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew], 番话 (faan1 waa6-2) [Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew], 紅毛話 [Jieyang, Teochew, dialectal], 红毛话 [Jieyang, Teochew, dialectal]
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngwén",
      "word": "中文"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "外文"
          },
          "expansion": "外文",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "외문(外文)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 외문(外文) (oemun)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "ngoại văn",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "外文"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ngoại văn (外文)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "外文",
            "2": "",
            "3": "외문",
            "4": "ngoại văn",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "外文",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "外文",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "外文",
            "v": "外文",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (外文):\n* → Korean: 외문(外文) (oemun)\n* → Vietnamese: ngoại văn (外文)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "외문",
            "4": "ngoại văn"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (外文):\n* → Korean: 외문(外文) (oemun)\n* → Vietnamese: ngoại văn (外文)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (外文):\n* → Korean: 외문(外文) (oemun)\n* → Vietnamese: ngoại văn (外文)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "外文",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "zh:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign language (in written form)"
      ],
      "id": "en-外文-zh-noun-x~xhSFpJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign language",
          "foreign language"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "èrwài",
          "word": "二外"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "wàiguóhuà",
          "word": "外國話"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wàiguóhuà",
          "word": "外国话"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wàiguóyǔ",
          "word": "外國語"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wàiguóyǔ",
          "word": "外国语"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wàiyǔ",
          "word": "外語"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wàiyǔ",
          "word": "外语"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánghuà",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "洋話"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánghuà",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "洋话"
        },
        {
          "roman": "faan1 waa6-2",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hakka",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "番話"
        },
        {
          "roman": "faan1 waa6-2",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hakka",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "番话"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jieyang",
            "Teochew",
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "紅毛話"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jieyang",
            "Teochew",
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "红毛话"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàiwén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gōa-bûn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶nga-ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàiwén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàiwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wai⁴-wên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wài-wén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "waywen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вайвэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vajvɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ wən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoih màhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ men⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² mɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōa-bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guā-bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goaxbuun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ bun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ bun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶nga-ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nga^去 ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nga-ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ŋa²² vən⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ wən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² mɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ bun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ bun²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋa²² vən⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "外文"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngwén",
      "word": "中文"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "外文"
          },
          "expansion": "外文",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "외문(外文)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 외문(外文) (oemun)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "ngoại văn",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "外文"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ngoại văn (外文)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "外文",
            "2": "",
            "3": "외문",
            "4": "ngoại văn",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "外文",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "外文",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "外文",
            "v": "外文",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (外文):\n* → Korean: 외문(外文) (oemun)\n* → Vietnamese: ngoại văn (外文)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "외문",
            "4": "ngoại văn"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (外文):\n* → Korean: 외문(外文) (oemun)\n* → Vietnamese: ngoại văn (外文)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (外文):\n* → Korean: 외문(外文) (oemun)\n* → Vietnamese: ngoại văn (外文)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "外文",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "èrwài",
      "word": "二外"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 外",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 文",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns",
        "zh:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign language (in written form)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign language",
          "foreign language"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàiwén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gōa-bûn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶nga-ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàiwén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàiwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wai⁴-wên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wài-wén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "waywen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вайвэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vajvɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ wən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoih màhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ men⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² mɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōa-bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guā-bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goaxbuun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ bun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ bun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶nga-ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nga^去 ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nga-ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ŋa²² vən⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ wən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² mɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ bun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ bun²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋa²² vən⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wàiguóhuà",
      "word": "外國話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàiguóhuà",
      "word": "外国话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàiguóyǔ",
      "word": "外國語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàiguóyǔ",
      "word": "外国语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàiyǔ",
      "word": "外語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàiyǔ",
      "word": "外语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánghuà",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "洋話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánghuà",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "洋话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "faan1 waa6-2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "番話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "faan1 waa6-2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "番话"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang",
        "Teochew",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang",
        "Teochew",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "红毛话"
    }
  ],
  "word": "外文"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 外文 meaning in Chinese (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "外文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "外文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "外文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "外文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "外文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "外文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "外文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "外文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "外文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "外文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "外文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "外文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "外文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "外文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "外文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "外文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "外文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "外文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%A4%96%E8%AA%9E'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "外文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "外文",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.