See 墊 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 墊 meaning in Chinese (20.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuòdiàn",
"word": "坐墊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuòdiàn",
"word": "坐垫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "墊上運動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "垫上运动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "墊圈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "垫圈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "墊圈兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "垫圈儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diànchǎng",
"word": "墊場"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diànchǎng",
"word": "垫场"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diànzi",
"word": "墊子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diànzi",
"word": "垫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "墊平"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "垫平"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diàndǐ",
"word": "墊底"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diàndǐ",
"word": "垫底"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "墊底兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "垫底儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "墊戲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "垫戏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "墊板"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "垫板"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diànjiān",
"word": "墊肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diànjiān",
"word": "垫肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diànbèi",
"word": "墊背"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diànbèi",
"word": "垫背"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "墊脚石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "墊腳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "垫脚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diànjiǎoshí",
"word": "墊腳石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diànjiǎoshí",
"word": "垫脚石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "墊褥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "垫褥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "墊高"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "垫高"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "封墊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "封垫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuángdiàn",
"word": "床墊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuángdiàn",
"word": "床垫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "拜墊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "拜垫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bēidiàn",
"word": "杯墊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bēidiàn",
"word": "杯垫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "桌墊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "桌垫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐdiàn",
"word": "椅墊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐdiàn",
"word": "椅垫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "檯墊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "台垫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìdiànchuán",
"word": "氣墊船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìdiànchuán",
"word": "气垫船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "襯墊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "衬垫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "針墊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "针垫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiédiàn",
"word": "鞋墊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiédiàn",
"word": "鞋垫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鞋墊仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鞋垫仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāndiàn",
"word": "餐墊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāndiàn",
"word": "餐垫"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *tiːms, *diːb"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tiːms, *diːb)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "執",
"2": "土",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tiːms, *diːb) : phonetic 執 (OC *tjib) + semantic 土 (“earth”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "㞟"
},
"expansion": "㞟 (diàn)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tiːms, *diːb) : phonetic 執 (OC *tjib) + semantic 土 (“earth”).\n; \"to pay in advance\"\nReplaced 㞟 (diàn).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "墊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pad; cushion; mat"
],
"id": "en-墊-zh-character-CB6ZmR1L",
"links": [
[
"pad",
"pad"
],
[
"cushion",
"cushion"
],
[
"mat",
"mat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"roman": "diànzi",
"sense": "pad",
"word": "墊子"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"roman": "diànzi",
"sense": "pad",
"word": "垫子"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "用嚟墊煲底／用嚟垫煲底 [Cantonese] ― jung⁶ lai⁴ zin³ bou¹ dai² [Jyutping] ― to use as a mat for a pot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put something under something else to raise or balance it"
],
"id": "en-墊-zh-character-~qwVDJw9",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"balance",
"balance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 3 15 7 23 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fill up something; to insert something"
],
"id": "en-墊-zh-character-SpvAcono",
"links": [
[
"fill up",
"fill up"
],
[
"insert",
"insert"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sow"
],
"id": "en-墊-zh-character-BespdAU5",
"links": [
[
"sow",
"sow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) to sow"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "din³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "din³⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zin³⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tiap"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dâing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "diêng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "diang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "djanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diànr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄢˋㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diànr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tien⁴-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dyànr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diall"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дяньр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "djanʹr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɑɻ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "din"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "din³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "din³⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzin³⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "din³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "din³⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jin³⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːn³³⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːn³³⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tiap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tiab`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "diab`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tiab⁵ ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴ diab⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ap̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/⁵⁵ ti̯ap̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dâing"
},
{
"ipa": "/taiŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diaxm"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dien"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diam"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diexn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiam"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiĕng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tieŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tiān /"
},
{
"other": "/ tiàn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɑɻ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːn³³⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːn³³⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ap̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/⁵⁵ ti̯ap̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taiŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiam²²/"
},
{
"other": "/tiām/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tieŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "墊"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *tiːms, *diːb"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tiːms, *diːb)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "執",
"2": "土",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tiːms, *diːb) : phonetic 執 (OC *tjib) + semantic 土 (“earth”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "㞟"
},
"expansion": "㞟 (diàn)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tiːms, *diːb) : phonetic 執 (OC *tjib) + semantic 土 (“earth”).\n; \"to pay in advance\"\nReplaced 㞟 (diàn).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "墊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 8 7 3 50 4 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 9 7 41 5 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 15 7 23 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "墊不起"
},
{
"word": "垫不起"
},
{
"roman": "diànfù",
"word": "墊付"
},
{
"roman": "diànfù",
"word": "垫付"
},
{
"roman": "diànzhī",
"word": "墊支"
},
{
"roman": "diànzhī",
"word": "垫支"
},
{
"word": "墊款"
},
{
"word": "垫款"
},
{
"word": "墊用"
},
{
"word": "垫用"
},
{
"word": "墊補"
},
{
"word": "垫补"
},
{
"word": "墊話"
},
{
"word": "垫话"
},
{
"word": "墊財"
},
{
"word": "垫财"
},
{
"word": "墊錢"
},
{
"word": "垫钱"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pay something in advance; to pay for somebody"
],
"id": "en-墊-zh-character-SlCZ2hdi",
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"in advance",
"in advance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "diànfù",
"word": "墊付／垫付"
},
{
"roman": "diànfù",
"word": "墊付"
},
{
"roman": "diànfù",
"word": "垫付"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "din⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "djanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "din⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "din⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "墊"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *tiːms, *diːb"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tiːms, *diːb)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "執",
"2": "土",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tiːms, *diːb) : phonetic 執 (OC *tjib) + semantic 土 (“earth”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "㞟"
},
"expansion": "㞟 (diàn)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tiːms, *diːb) : phonetic 執 (OC *tjib) + semantic 土 (“earth”).\n; \"to pay in advance\"\nReplaced 㞟 (diàn).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "墊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 3 15 7 23 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "墊没"
},
{
"word": "墊溺"
},
{
"word": "垫溺"
},
{
"word": "墊裂"
},
{
"word": "垫裂"
},
{
"word": "墊陷"
},
{
"word": "垫陷"
},
{
"word": "昏墊"
},
{
"word": "昏垫"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sink down; to drown; to perish; to descend"
],
"id": "en-墊-zh-character-TuZzMW5S",
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"drown",
"drown"
],
[
"perish",
"perish"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dim³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "djanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dim³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dim³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːm³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "temH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[t]ˤ[i]m-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tiːms/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːm³³/"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "[i]"
},
{
"other": "/*tiːms/"
}
],
"word": "墊"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *tiːms, *diːb"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tiːms, *diːb)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "執",
"2": "土",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tiːms, *diːb) : phonetic 執 (OC *tjib) + semantic 土 (“earth”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "㞟"
},
"expansion": "㞟 (diàn)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tiːms, *diːb) : phonetic 執 (OC *tjib) + semantic 土 (“earth”).\n; \"to pay in advance\"\nReplaced 㞟 (diàn).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "墊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 3 15 7 23 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 墊江／垫江 (Diànjiāng)."
],
"id": "en-墊-zh-character-4dgc3ELf",
"links": [
[
"墊江",
"墊江#Chinese"
],
[
"垫江",
"垫江#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "die²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dip⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tieh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dyé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dye"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "де"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "de"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "djanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dihp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dip⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dep"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[t]ˤip/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*diːb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːp̚²/"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*diːb/"
}
],
"word": "墊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zuòdiàn",
"word": "坐墊"
},
{
"roman": "zuòdiàn",
"word": "坐垫"
},
{
"word": "墊上運動"
},
{
"word": "垫上运动"
},
{
"word": "墊圈"
},
{
"word": "垫圈"
},
{
"word": "墊圈兒"
},
{
"word": "垫圈儿"
},
{
"roman": "diànchǎng",
"word": "墊場"
},
{
"roman": "diànchǎng",
"word": "垫场"
},
{
"roman": "diànzi",
"word": "墊子"
},
{
"roman": "diànzi",
"word": "垫子"
},
{
"word": "墊平"
},
{
"word": "垫平"
},
{
"roman": "diàndǐ",
"word": "墊底"
},
{
"roman": "diàndǐ",
"word": "垫底"
},
{
"word": "墊底兒"
},
{
"word": "垫底儿"
},
{
"word": "墊戲"
},
{
"word": "垫戏"
},
{
"word": "墊板"
},
{
"word": "垫板"
},
{
"roman": "diànjiān",
"word": "墊肩"
},
{
"roman": "diànjiān",
"word": "垫肩"
},
{
"roman": "diànbèi",
"word": "墊背"
},
{
"roman": "diànbèi",
"word": "垫背"
},
{
"word": "墊脚石"
},
{
"word": "墊腳"
},
{
"word": "垫脚"
},
{
"roman": "diànjiǎoshí",
"word": "墊腳石"
},
{
"roman": "diànjiǎoshí",
"word": "垫脚石"
},
{
"word": "墊褥"
},
{
"word": "垫褥"
},
{
"word": "墊高"
},
{
"word": "垫高"
},
{
"word": "封墊"
},
{
"word": "封垫"
},
{
"roman": "chuángdiàn",
"word": "床墊"
},
{
"roman": "chuángdiàn",
"word": "床垫"
},
{
"word": "拜墊"
},
{
"word": "拜垫"
},
{
"roman": "bēidiàn",
"word": "杯墊"
},
{
"roman": "bēidiàn",
"word": "杯垫"
},
{
"word": "桌墊"
},
{
"word": "桌垫"
},
{
"roman": "yǐdiàn",
"word": "椅墊"
},
{
"roman": "yǐdiàn",
"word": "椅垫"
},
{
"word": "檯墊"
},
{
"word": "台垫"
},
{
"roman": "qìdiànchuán",
"word": "氣墊船"
},
{
"roman": "qìdiànchuán",
"word": "气垫船"
},
{
"word": "襯墊"
},
{
"word": "衬垫"
},
{
"word": "針墊"
},
{
"word": "针垫"
},
{
"roman": "xiédiàn",
"word": "鞋墊"
},
{
"roman": "xiédiàn",
"word": "鞋垫"
},
{
"word": "鞋墊仔"
},
{
"word": "鞋垫仔"
},
{
"roman": "cāndiàn",
"word": "餐墊"
},
{
"roman": "cāndiàn",
"word": "餐垫"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *tiːms, *diːb"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tiːms, *diːb)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "執",
"2": "土",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tiːms, *diːb) : phonetic 執 (OC *tjib) + semantic 土 (“earth”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "㞟"
},
"expansion": "㞟 (diàn)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tiːms, *diːb) : phonetic 執 (OC *tjib) + semantic 土 (“earth”).\n; \"to pay in advance\"\nReplaced 㞟 (diàn).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "墊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pad; cushion; mat"
],
"links": [
[
"pad",
"pad"
],
[
"cushion",
"cushion"
],
[
"mat",
"mat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "用嚟墊煲底／用嚟垫煲底 [Cantonese] ― jung⁶ lai⁴ zin³ bou¹ dai² [Jyutping] ― to use as a mat for a pot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put something under something else to raise or balance it"
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"balance",
"balance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fill up something; to insert something"
],
"links": [
[
"fill up",
"fill up"
],
[
"insert",
"insert"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to sow"
],
"links": [
[
"sow",
"sow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) to sow"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "din³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "din³⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zin³⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tiap"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dâing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "diêng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "diang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "djanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diànr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄢˋㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diànr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tien⁴-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dyànr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diall"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дяньр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "djanʹr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɑɻ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "din"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "din³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "din³⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzin³⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "din³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "din³⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jin³⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːn³³⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːn³³⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tiap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tiab`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "diab`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tiab⁵ ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴ diab⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ap̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/⁵⁵ ti̯ap̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dâing"
},
{
"ipa": "/taiŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diaxm"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dien"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diam"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diexn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiam"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiĕng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tieŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tiān /"
},
{
"other": "/ tiàn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɑɻ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːn³³⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːn³³⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ap̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/⁵⁵ ti̯ap̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taiŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiam²²/"
},
{
"other": "/tiām/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tieŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "diànzi",
"sense": "pad",
"word": "墊子"
},
{
"roman": "diànzi",
"sense": "pad",
"word": "垫子"
}
],
"word": "墊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "墊不起"
},
{
"word": "垫不起"
},
{
"roman": "diànfù",
"word": "墊付"
},
{
"roman": "diànfù",
"word": "垫付"
},
{
"roman": "diànzhī",
"word": "墊支"
},
{
"roman": "diànzhī",
"word": "垫支"
},
{
"word": "墊款"
},
{
"word": "垫款"
},
{
"word": "墊用"
},
{
"word": "垫用"
},
{
"word": "墊補"
},
{
"word": "垫补"
},
{
"word": "墊話"
},
{
"word": "垫话"
},
{
"word": "墊財"
},
{
"word": "垫财"
},
{
"word": "墊錢"
},
{
"word": "垫钱"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *tiːms, *diːb"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tiːms, *diːb)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "執",
"2": "土",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tiːms, *diːb) : phonetic 執 (OC *tjib) + semantic 土 (“earth”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "㞟"
},
"expansion": "㞟 (diàn)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tiːms, *diːb) : phonetic 執 (OC *tjib) + semantic 土 (“earth”).\n; \"to pay in advance\"\nReplaced 㞟 (diàn).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "墊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pay something in advance; to pay for somebody"
],
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"in advance",
"in advance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "din⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "djanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "din⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "din⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "diànfù",
"word": "墊付／垫付"
},
{
"roman": "diànfù",
"word": "墊付"
},
{
"roman": "diànfù",
"word": "垫付"
}
],
"word": "墊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "墊没"
},
{
"word": "墊溺"
},
{
"word": "垫溺"
},
{
"word": "墊裂"
},
{
"word": "垫裂"
},
{
"word": "墊陷"
},
{
"word": "垫陷"
},
{
"word": "昏墊"
},
{
"word": "昏垫"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *tiːms, *diːb"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tiːms, *diːb)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "執",
"2": "土",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tiːms, *diːb) : phonetic 執 (OC *tjib) + semantic 土 (“earth”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "㞟"
},
"expansion": "㞟 (diàn)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tiːms, *diːb) : phonetic 執 (OC *tjib) + semantic 土 (“earth”).\n; \"to pay in advance\"\nReplaced 㞟 (diàn).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "墊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sink down; to drown; to perish; to descend"
],
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"drown",
"drown"
],
[
"perish",
"perish"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dim³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "djanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dim³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dim³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːm³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "temH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[t]ˤ[i]m-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tiːms/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːm³³/"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "[i]"
},
{
"other": "/*tiːms/"
}
],
"word": "墊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *tiːms, *diːb"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tiːms, *diːb)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "執",
"2": "土",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tiːms, *diːb) : phonetic 執 (OC *tjib) + semantic 土 (“earth”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "㞟"
},
"expansion": "㞟 (diàn)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tiːms, *diːb) : phonetic 執 (OC *tjib) + semantic 土 (“earth”).\n; \"to pay in advance\"\nReplaced 㞟 (diàn).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "墊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 墊江／垫江 (Diànjiāng)."
],
"links": [
[
"墊江",
"墊江#Chinese"
],
[
"垫江",
"垫江#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "die²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dip⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tieh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dyé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dye"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "де"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "de"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "djanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dihp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dip⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dep"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[t]ˤip/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*diːb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːp̚²/"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*diːb/"
}
],
"word": "墊"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"墊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "墊",
"trace": "started on line 83, detected on line 87"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"墊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "墊",
"trace": "started on line 42, detected on line 87"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"墊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "墊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"墊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "墊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"墊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "墊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"墊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "墊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺'",
"path": [
"墊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "墊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"墊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "墊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"墊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "墊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"墊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "墊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"墊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "墊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"墊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "墊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"墊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "墊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"墊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "墊",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.