See 坎坷 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "命途坎坷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "坎坷不平"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"english": "Filthy are Nanchao's roughs; lively are Bin's and Qi's flats.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
"roman": "Huì Náncháo zhī kǎnkě xī, yì Bīn Qí zhī yípíng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "濊南巢之坎坷兮，易豳岐之夷平。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Filthy are Nanchao's roughs; lively are Bin's and Qi's flats.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
"roman": "Huì Náncháo zhī kǎnkě xī, yì Bīn Qí zhī yípíng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "𰛦南巢之坎坷兮，易豳岐之夷平。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "坎",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "坎 (OC *kʰoːmʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Han dynasty's scholar Yang Xiong in his 《河東賦》 \"Hedong Rhapsody\", included in Book of Han",
"forms": [
{
"form": "坎軻"
},
{
"form": "埳坷"
},
{
"form": "埳軻"
},
{
"form": "轗軻"
},
{
"form": "堿坷"
},
{
"form": "㙳坷"
},
{
"form": "輡軻"
},
{
"form": "坎碣",
"raw_tags": [
"Min Nan:",
"khia̍t/khiat"
]
},
{
"form": "嵁硈",
"raw_tags": [
"Min Nan:",
"khia̍t/khiat"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "坎坷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Trampling the roughs flat, into the great road; fighting and overcoming hardships and dangers, then starting again. Starting again.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1986, 閻肅 Yan Su (lyricist) & 許鏡清 Xu Jingqing (composer),《敢問路在何方》 \"Dare I ask where the road is?\"",
"roman": "Tà píng kǎnkě, chéng dàdào; dòubà jiānxiǎn, yòu chūfā, yòu chūfā.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "踏平坎坷，成大道；鬥罷艱險，又出發，又出發。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Trampling the roughs flat, into the great road; fighting and overcoming hardships and dangers, then starting again. Starting again.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1986, 閻肅 Yan Su (lyricist) & 許鏡清 Xu Jingqing (composer),《敢問路在何方》 \"Dare I ask where the road is?\"",
"roman": "Tà píng kǎnkě, chéng dàdào; dòubà jiānxiǎn, yòu chūfā, yòu chūfā.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "踏平坎坷，成大道；斗罢艰险，又出发，又出发。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bumpy"
],
"id": "en-坎坷-zh-adj-OQnCijOH",
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"bumpy",
"bumpy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a road) bumpy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a road"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard; rough; ill-fated; unfortunate; unfavoured"
],
"id": "en-坎坷-zh-adj-mbejVKAP",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"ill-fated",
"ill-fated"
],
[
"unfortunate",
"unfortunate"
],
[
"unfavoured",
"unfavoured"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, of life) hard; rough; ill-fated; unfortunate; unfavoured"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of life"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǎnkě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄢˇ ㄎㄜˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ham² ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ham¹ ho¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kham-khiet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kham-khiat"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khám-khó"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khám-kho"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khám-khia̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kham-khia̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khám-khiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǎnkě [Phonetic:kánkě]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǎnkě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻan³-kʻo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǎn-kě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaankee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "канькэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kanʹkɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hám hó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hām hō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ham² ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ham¹ ho¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hem² ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hem¹ ho¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐm³⁵ hɔː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐm⁵⁵ hɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kham-khiet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiedˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam⁴ kiad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵⁵ kʰi̯et̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kham-khiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kam^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kiadˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kam⁴ kiad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵⁵ kʰi̯at̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khám-khó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khám-khó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qafmqoir"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰo⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khám-kho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khám-kho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qafmqoy"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɤ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khám-khia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khám-khia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qafmqiat"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰiɛt̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɛt̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɛt̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kham-khia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kham-khia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qamqiat"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɛt̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiɛt̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɛt̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khám-khiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khám-khiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qafmqiad"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɛt̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɛt̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khomX khaX|khaH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰoːmʔ kʰaːlʔ|kʰaːls/"
},
{
"other": "/ khám-kho /"
},
{
"other": "/ kham-khia̍t /"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: kánkě]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐm³⁵ hɔː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐm⁵⁵ hɔː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵⁵ kʰi̯et̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵⁵ kʰi̯at̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰo⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɤ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰiɛt̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɛt̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɛt̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɛt̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiɛt̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɛt̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɛt̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɛt̚³²/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰoːmʔ kʰaːlʔ|kʰaːls/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bùpíng",
"word": "不平"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guāichuǎn",
"tags": [
"hard",
"literary"
],
"word": "乖舛"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Book of Han",
"Han dynasty",
"Hedong Commandery",
"Yang Xiong"
],
"word": "坎坷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 坎",
"Chinese terms spelled with 坷",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "命途坎坷"
},
{
"word": "坎坷不平"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"english": "Filthy are Nanchao's roughs; lively are Bin's and Qi's flats.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
"roman": "Huì Náncháo zhī kǎnkě xī, yì Bīn Qí zhī yípíng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "濊南巢之坎坷兮，易豳岐之夷平。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Filthy are Nanchao's roughs; lively are Bin's and Qi's flats.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
"roman": "Huì Náncháo zhī kǎnkě xī, yì Bīn Qí zhī yípíng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "𰛦南巢之坎坷兮，易豳岐之夷平。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "坎",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "坎 (OC *kʰoːmʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Han dynasty's scholar Yang Xiong in his 《河東賦》 \"Hedong Rhapsody\", included in Book of Han",
"forms": [
{
"form": "坎軻"
},
{
"form": "埳坷"
},
{
"form": "埳軻"
},
{
"form": "轗軻"
},
{
"form": "堿坷"
},
{
"form": "㙳坷"
},
{
"form": "輡軻"
},
{
"form": "坎碣",
"raw_tags": [
"Min Nan:",
"khia̍t/khiat"
]
},
{
"form": "嵁硈",
"raw_tags": [
"Min Nan:",
"khia̍t/khiat"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "坎坷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Trampling the roughs flat, into the great road; fighting and overcoming hardships and dangers, then starting again. Starting again.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1986, 閻肅 Yan Su (lyricist) & 許鏡清 Xu Jingqing (composer),《敢問路在何方》 \"Dare I ask where the road is?\"",
"roman": "Tà píng kǎnkě, chéng dàdào; dòubà jiānxiǎn, yòu chūfā, yòu chūfā.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "踏平坎坷，成大道；鬥罷艱險，又出發，又出發。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Trampling the roughs flat, into the great road; fighting and overcoming hardships and dangers, then starting again. Starting again.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1986, 閻肅 Yan Su (lyricist) & 許鏡清 Xu Jingqing (composer),《敢問路在何方》 \"Dare I ask where the road is?\"",
"roman": "Tà píng kǎnkě, chéng dàdào; dòubà jiānxiǎn, yòu chūfā, yòu chūfā.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "踏平坎坷，成大道；斗罢艰险，又出发，又出发。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bumpy"
],
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"bumpy",
"bumpy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a road) bumpy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a road"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hard; rough; ill-fated; unfortunate; unfavoured"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"ill-fated",
"ill-fated"
],
[
"unfortunate",
"unfortunate"
],
[
"unfavoured",
"unfavoured"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, of life) hard; rough; ill-fated; unfortunate; unfavoured"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of life"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǎnkě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄢˇ ㄎㄜˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ham² ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ham¹ ho¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kham-khiet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kham-khiat"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khám-khó"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khám-kho"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khám-khia̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kham-khia̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khám-khiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǎnkě [Phonetic:kánkě]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǎnkě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻan³-kʻo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǎn-kě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaankee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "канькэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kanʹkɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hám hó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hām hō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ham² ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ham¹ ho¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hem² ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hem¹ ho¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐm³⁵ hɔː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐm⁵⁵ hɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kham-khiet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiedˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam⁴ kiad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵⁵ kʰi̯et̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kham-khiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kam^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kiadˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kam⁴ kiad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵⁵ kʰi̯at̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khám-khó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khám-khó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qafmqoir"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰo⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khám-kho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khám-kho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qafmqoy"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɤ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khám-khia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khám-khia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qafmqiat"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰiɛt̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɛt̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɛt̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kham-khia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kham-khia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qamqiat"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɛt̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiɛt̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɛt̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khám-khiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khám-khiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qafmqiad"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɛt̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɛt̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khomX khaX|khaH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰoːmʔ kʰaːlʔ|kʰaːls/"
},
{
"other": "/ khám-kho /"
},
{
"other": "/ kham-khia̍t /"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: kánkě]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐm³⁵ hɔː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐm⁵⁵ hɔː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵⁵ kʰi̯et̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵⁵ kʰi̯at̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰo⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɤ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰiɛt̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɛt̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɛt̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɛt̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiɛt̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɛt̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɛt̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɛt̚³²/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰoːmʔ kʰaːlʔ|kʰaːls/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùpíng",
"word": "不平"
},
{
"roman": "guāichuǎn",
"tags": [
"hard",
"literary"
],
"word": "乖舛"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Book of Han",
"Han dynasty",
"Hedong Commandery",
"Yang Xiong"
],
"word": "坎坷"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 坎坷 meaning in Chinese (9.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"坎坷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坎坷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"坎坷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坎坷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"坎坷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坎坷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"坎坷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坎坷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (bumpy): 不平 (bùpíng) desc=bumpy rest=不平 (bùpíng) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"坎坷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "坎坷",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.