固件 in Chinese

IPA: /ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kuː³³ kiːn²²⁻³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/, /ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/, /kuː³³ kiːn²²⁻³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: gùjiàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gu³ gin⁶⁻² [Cantonese, Jyutping], gùjiàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄍㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], gùjiàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ku⁴-chien⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], gù-jyàn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], guhjiann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], гуцзянь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], guczjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gùjiànr [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄍㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋㄦ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gùjiànr [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ku⁴-chien⁴-ʼrh [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gù-jyànr [Mandarin, Yale], guhjiall [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гуцзяньр [Mandarin, Palladius], guczjanʹr [Mandarin, Palladius], gu gín [Cantonese, Yale], gu³ gin⁶⁻² [Cantonese, Pinyin], gu³ gin⁶⁻² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Calque of English firmware. Etymology templates: {{calque|zh|en|firmware}} Calque of English firmware Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 固件

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "firmware"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of English firmware",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of English firmware.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "固件",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "zh:Computing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firmware"
      ],
      "id": "en-固件-zh-noun-w79H6h9K",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "firmware",
          "firmware"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) firmware"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùjiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ gin⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùjiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùjiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku⁴-chien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gù-jyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guhjiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуцзянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guczjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùjiànr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùjiànr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku⁴-chien⁴-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gù-jyànr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guhjiall"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуцзяньр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guczjanʹr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu gín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ gin⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ gin⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³³ kiːn²²⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³³ kiːn²²⁻³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "固件"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "firmware"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of English firmware",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of English firmware.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "固件",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms calqued from English",
        "Chinese terms derived from English",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 件",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 固",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firmware"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "firmware",
          "firmware"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) firmware"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùjiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ gin⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùjiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùjiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku⁴-chien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gù-jyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guhjiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуцзянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guczjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùjiànr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùjiànr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku⁴-chien⁴-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gù-jyànr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guhjiall"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуцзяньр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guczjanʹr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu gín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ gin⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ gin⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³³ kiːn²²⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³³ kiːn²²⁻³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "固件"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "固件"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "固件",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "固件"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "固件",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"固件" meaning in Chinese

Noun