"喀拉干" meaning in Chinese

See 喀拉干 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: Kālāgān [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄍㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], Kālāgān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄎㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄍㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], Kalagan [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], Kʻa¹-la¹-kan¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], Kā-lā-gān [Mandarin, Yale, standard], Kalhagan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], Калагань [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], Kalaganʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard]
Etymology: From Mongolian ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣalɣan, “gate”), from Mongolian ᠴᠢᠭᠣᠯᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ (čiɣolalto qaɣalg-a, “meeting or assembly gate”), from its important position on Mongolia's trade routes with northern China. Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|mn|ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ||gate}} Mongolian ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣalɣan, “gate”), {{der|zh|mn|ᠴᠢᠭᠣᠯᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ||meeting or assembly gate}} Mongolian ᠴᠢᠭᠣᠯᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ (čiɣolalto qaɣalg-a, “meeting or assembly gate”) Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 喀拉干
  1. (rare) synonym of 張家口 /张家口 (Zhāngjiākǒu, “Zhangjiakou”): Kalgan (a city in Hebei, China) Tags: rare Categories (place): Cities in China, Cities in Hebei, China, Places in China, Places in Hebei, China Synonyms: 張家口 /张家口 [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-喀拉干-zh-name-kex51dC7 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "mn",
        "3": "ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gate"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣalɣan, “gate”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "mn",
        "3": "ᠴᠢᠭᠣᠯᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "meeting or assembly gate"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian ᠴᠢᠭᠣᠯᠠᠯᠲᠣ\nᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ (čiɣolalto qaɣalg-a, “meeting or assembly gate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mongolian ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣalɣan, “gate”), from Mongolian ᠴᠢᠭᠣᠯᠠᠯᠲᠣ\nᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ (čiɣolalto qaɣalg-a, “meeting or assembly gate”), from its important position on Mongolia's trade routes with northern China.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "喀拉干",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in China",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in China",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in Hebei, China",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in Hebei, China",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Hebei, China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Hebei, China",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of 張家口 /张家口 (Zhāngjiākǒu, “Zhangjiakou”): Kalgan (a city in Hebei, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-喀拉干-zh-name-kex51dC7",
      "links": [
        [
          "張家口",
          "張家口#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "张家口",
          "张家口#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Zhangjiakou",
          "Zhangjiakou"
        ],
        [
          "Kalgan",
          "Kalgan#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Hebei",
          "Hebei#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) synonym of 張家口 /张家口 (Zhāngjiākǒu, “Zhangjiakou”): Kalgan (a city in Hebei, China)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(Zhāngjiākǒu, “Zhangjiakou”): Kalgan (a city in Hebei, China)",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "張家口 /张家口"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kālāgān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄍㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kālāgān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄍㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kalagan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kʻa¹-la¹-kan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kā-lā-gān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kalhagan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Калагань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kalaganʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "喀拉干"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "mn",
        "3": "ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gate"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣalɣan, “gate”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "mn",
        "3": "ᠴᠢᠭᠣᠯᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "meeting or assembly gate"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian ᠴᠢᠭᠣᠯᠠᠯᠲᠣ\nᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ (čiɣolalto qaɣalg-a, “meeting or assembly gate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mongolian ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣalɣan, “gate”), from Mongolian ᠴᠢᠭᠣᠯᠠᠯᠲᠣ\nᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ (čiɣolalto qaɣalg-a, “meeting or assembly gate”), from its important position on Mongolia's trade routes with northern China.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "喀拉干",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Mongolian",
        "Chinese terms derived from Mongolian",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 喀",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 干",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 拉",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with rare senses",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Cities in China",
        "zh:Cities in Hebei, China",
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Hebei, China"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of 張家口 /张家口 (Zhāngjiākǒu, “Zhangjiakou”): Kalgan (a city in Hebei, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "張家口",
          "張家口#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "张家口",
          "张家口#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Zhangjiakou",
          "Zhangjiakou"
        ],
        [
          "Kalgan",
          "Kalgan#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Hebei",
          "Hebei#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) synonym of 張家口 /张家口 (Zhāngjiākǒu, “Zhangjiakou”): Kalgan (a city in Hebei, China)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(Zhāngjiākǒu, “Zhangjiakou”): Kalgan (a city in Hebei, China)",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "張家口 /张家口"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kālāgān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄍㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kālāgān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄍㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kalagan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kʻa¹-la¹-kan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kā-lā-gān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kalhagan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Калагань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kalaganʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "喀拉干"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.