"吃齋" meaning in Chinese

See 吃齋 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɛːk̚³ t͡saːi̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/, /hɛːk̚³ t͡saːi̯⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: chīzhāi [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔ ㄓㄞ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hek³ zaai¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chīzhāi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chihjhai [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻih¹-chai¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chr̄-jāi [Mandarin, Yale], chyjai [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чичжай [Mandarin, Palladius], čičžaj [Mandarin, Palladius], hek jāai [Cantonese, Yale], hek⁸ dzaai¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hég³ zai¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 吃⫽齋 [canonical], 吃斋
Head templates: {{zh-verb|type=vo}} 吃⫽齋 (verb-object), {{tlb|zh|intransitive}} (intransitive)
  1. to abstain from meat; to be a vegetarian Tags: intransitive, verb-object
    Sense id: en-吃齋-zh-verb-ofjroeqX Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 90 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8 Synonyms (to abstain from meat): 吃素, 茹素, Taiwan, Singapore, Xi'an, Wuhan, Nanjing, Guangzhou, 食齋, Hong Kong, 食素, Singapore [Guangfu], Meixian, Miaoli (alt: N. Sixian), Pingtung (alt: Neipu; S. Sixian), Hsinchu County [Hailu, Zhudong], Taichung [Dabu, Dongshi], Hsinchu County [Qionglin, Raoping], Yunlin [Lunbei, Zhao'an], 食菜, Taiyuan, Jian'ou, 饁齋, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Zhangzhou, Taipei, New Taipei (alt: Sanxia), Kaohsiung, Yilan, Changhua [Lukang], Taichung, Tainan, Hsinchu, Kinmen, Penghu (alt: Magong), Penang [Hokkien], Singapore [Hokkien], Manila [Hokkien], Jieyang, Leizhou, 食澈, Haikou, Wenzhou, Loudi Disambiguation of 'to abstain from meat': 100 0
  2. (of Buddhist monks and nuns) to have a meal; to eat Tags: intransitive, verb-object
    Sense id: en-吃齋-zh-verb-a3p~9DAT
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "吃⫽齋",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吃斋",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "vo"
      },
      "expansion": "吃⫽齋 (verb-object)",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(intransitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abstain from meat; to be a vegetarian"
      ],
      "id": "en-吃齋-zh-verb-ofjroeqX",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ],
        [
          "vegetarian",
          "vegetarian"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "word": "吃素"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "word": "茹素"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "word": "Taiwan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "word": "Xi'an"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "word": "Wuhan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "word": "Nanjing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "word": "食齋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "word": "食素"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "tags": [
            "Guangfu"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "word": "Meixian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "N. Sixian",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "word": "Miaoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "word": "Pingtung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "tags": [
            "Hailu",
            "Zhudong"
          ],
          "word": "Hsinchu County"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "tags": [
            "Dabu",
            "Dongshi"
          ],
          "word": "Taichung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "tags": [
            "Qionglin",
            "Raoping"
          ],
          "word": "Hsinchu County"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "tags": [
            "Lunbei",
            "Zhao'an"
          ],
          "word": "Yunlin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "word": "食菜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "word": "Taiyuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "word": "Jian'ou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "word": "饁齋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "word": "Fuzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "word": "Xiamen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "word": "Quanzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "word": "Jinjiang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "word": "Zhangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "word": "Taipei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "Sanxia",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "word": "New Taipei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "word": "Kaohsiung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "word": "Yilan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "tags": [
            "Lukang"
          ],
          "word": "Changhua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "word": "Taichung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "word": "Tainan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "word": "Hsinchu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "word": "Kinmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "Magong",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "word": "Penghu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Penang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Manila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "word": "Jieyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "word": "Leizhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "word": "食澈"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "word": "Haikou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "word": "Wenzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to abstain from meat",
          "word": "Loudi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "verb-object"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have a meal; to eat"
      ],
      "id": "en-吃齋-zh-verb-a3p~9DAT",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of Buddhist monks and nuns) to have a meal; to eat"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of Buddhist monks and nuns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "verb-object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīzhāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔ ㄓㄞ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek³ zaai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīzhāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chihjhai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻih¹-chai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chr̄-jāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyjai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чичжай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čičžaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek jāai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek⁸ dzaai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hég³ zai¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːk̚³ t͡saːi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːk̚³ t͡saːi̯⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "吃齋"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese intransitive verbs",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 吃",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 齋",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "吃⫽齋",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吃斋",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "vo"
      },
      "expansion": "吃⫽齋 (verb-object)",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(intransitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abstain from meat; to be a vegetarian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ],
        [
          "vegetarian",
          "vegetarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "verb-object"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have a meal; to eat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of Buddhist monks and nuns) to have a meal; to eat"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of Buddhist monks and nuns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "verb-object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīzhāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔ ㄓㄞ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek³ zaai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīzhāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chihjhai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻih¹-chai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chr̄-jāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyjai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чичжай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čičžaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek jāai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek⁸ dzaai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hég³ zai¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːk̚³ t͡saːi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːk̚³ t͡saːi̯⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "word": "吃素"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "word": "茹素"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "word": "Xi'an"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "word": "Wuhan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "word": "Nanjing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "word": "食齋"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "word": "食素"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "word": "Meixian"
    },
    {
      "alt": "N. Sixian",
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "word": "Pingtung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "tags": [
        "Dabu",
        "Dongshi"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "tags": [
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "tags": [
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "Yunlin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "word": "食菜"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "word": "Taiyuan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "word": "Jian'ou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "word": "饁齋"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "word": "Quanzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "word": "Jinjiang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "word": "Taipei"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Sanxia",
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "word": "New Taipei"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "word": "Kaohsiung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "word": "Yilan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "Changhua"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "word": "Tainan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "word": "Hsinchu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "word": "Kinmen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Magong",
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "word": "Penghu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Penang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Manila"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "word": "Jieyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "word": "Leizhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "word": "食澈"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "word": "Haikou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "word": "Wenzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abstain from meat",
      "word": "Loudi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "吃齋"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 吃齋 meaning in Chinese (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "吃齋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "吃齋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "吃齋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "吃齋",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.