See 功令 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gongnyeong",
"word": "공령(功令)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "功令",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "historical"
},
"expansion": "(historical)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil service examination regulations"
],
"id": "en-功令-zh-noun-J7rFuKxn",
"links": [
[
"civil service",
"civil service"
],
[
"examination",
"examination"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
]
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"law and decrees"
],
"id": "en-功令-zh-noun-EytP9hOz",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"decree",
"decree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) law and decrees"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gōnglìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄌㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gōnglìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄌㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gonglìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kung¹-ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gūng-lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gonglinq"
},
{
"roman": "gunlin",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гунлин"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ liŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "kuwng ljengH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kˤoŋ riŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*koːŋ reŋs/"
}
],
"word": "功令"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese historical terms",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 令",
"Chinese terms spelled with 功",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gongnyeong",
"word": "공령(功令)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "功令",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "historical"
},
"expansion": "(historical)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"civil service examination regulations"
],
"links": [
[
"civil service",
"civil service"
],
[
"examination",
"examination"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
]
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"law and decrees"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"decree",
"decree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) law and decrees"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gōnglìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄌㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gōnglìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄌㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gonglìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kung¹-ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gūng-lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gonglinq"
},
{
"roman": "gunlin",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гунлин"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ liŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "kuwng ljengH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kˤoŋ riŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*koːŋ reŋs/"
}
],
"word": "功令"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 功令 meaning in Chinese (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.