See 公民學 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "公民学",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "公民學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "zh:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civics"
],
"id": "en-公民學-zh-noun-PD6y4mnd",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"civics",
"civics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) civics"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gōngmín jiàoyù",
"word": "公民教育"
},
{
"roman": "shìzhèngxué",
"word": "市政學／市政学"
},
{
"roman": "shìzhèngxué",
"word": "市政學"
},
{
"roman": "shìzhèngxué",
"word": "市政学"
}
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngmínxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngmínxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gongmínsyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-min²-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-mín-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gongminshyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гунминьсюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gunminʹsjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ min³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ min³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "公民學"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "公民学",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "公民學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 公",
"Chinese terms spelled with 學",
"Chinese terms spelled with 民",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"civics"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"civics",
"civics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) civics"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngmínxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngmínxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gongmínsyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-min²-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-mín-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gongminshyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гунминьсюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gunminʹsjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ min³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ min³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gōngmín jiàoyù",
"word": "公民教育"
},
{
"roman": "shìzhèngxué",
"word": "市政學／市政学"
},
{
"roman": "shìzhèngxué",
"word": "市政學"
},
{
"roman": "shìzhèngxué",
"word": "市政学"
}
],
"word": "公民學"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 公民學 meaning in Chinese (1.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"公民學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "公民學",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.