See 公害 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "公害"
},
"expansion": "公害",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公%害",
"2": "こう%がい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "公(こう)害(がい) (kōgai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공해(公害)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 공해(公害) (gonghae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公害",
"2": "こう%がい",
"3": "공해",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "公害",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "公害",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "公%害",
"v": "公害",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (公害):\n* → Japanese: 公(こう)害(がい) (kōgai)\n* → Korean: 공해(公害) (gonghae)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こう%がい",
"3": "공해",
"4": "",
"s": "公%害"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (公害):\n* → Japanese: 公(こう)害(がい) (kōgai)\n* → Korean: 공해(公害) (gonghae)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (公害):\n* → Japanese: 公(こう)害(がい) (kōgai)\n* → Korean: 공해(公害) (gonghae)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "goenghaih",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: goenghaih",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: goenghaih"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "公害",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"social effects of pollution; environmental pollution"
],
"id": "en-公害-zh-noun-W~IsXtMM",
"links": [
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"pollution",
"pollution"
],
[
"environmental",
"environmental"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 55 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 55 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"public nuisance or hazard"
],
"id": "en-公害-zh-noun-I~86LsMk",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
],
[
"hazard",
"hazard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōnghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄏㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōnghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gonghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-hai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-hài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gonghay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гунхай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gunxaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng hoih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "konghai"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ hai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ hai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/"
}
],
"word": "公害"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 公",
"Chinese terms spelled with 害",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "公害"
},
"expansion": "公害",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公%害",
"2": "こう%がい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "公(こう)害(がい) (kōgai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공해(公害)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 공해(公害) (gonghae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公害",
"2": "こう%がい",
"3": "공해",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "公害",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "公害",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "公%害",
"v": "公害",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (公害):\n* → Japanese: 公(こう)害(がい) (kōgai)\n* → Korean: 공해(公害) (gonghae)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こう%がい",
"3": "공해",
"4": "",
"s": "公%害"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (公害):\n* → Japanese: 公(こう)害(がい) (kōgai)\n* → Korean: 공해(公害) (gonghae)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (公害):\n* → Japanese: 公(こう)害(がい) (kōgai)\n* → Korean: 공해(公害) (gonghae)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "goenghaih",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: goenghaih",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: goenghaih"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "公害",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"social effects of pollution; environmental pollution"
],
"links": [
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"pollution",
"pollution"
],
[
"environmental",
"environmental"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"public nuisance or hazard"
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
],
[
"hazard",
"hazard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōnghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄏㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōnghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gonghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-hai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-hài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gonghay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гунхай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gunxaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng hoih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "konghai"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ hai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ hai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/"
}
],
"word": "公害"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 公害 meaning in Chinese (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"公害"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "公害",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"公害"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "公害",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"公害"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "公害",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"公害"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "公害",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.