公債 in Chinese

IPA: /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡saːi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kɔŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɛ²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/, /kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡saːi̯³³/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/, /kɔŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɛ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: gōngzhài [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄥㄓㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gung¹ zaai³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kong-chè, kong-chèe, gōngzhài [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gongjhài [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kung¹-chai⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gūng-jài [Mandarin, Yale], gongjay [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гунчжай [Mandarin, Palladius], gunčžaj [Mandarin, Palladius], gūng jaai [Cantonese, Yale], gung¹ dzaai³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gung¹ zai³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kong-chè [Hokkien, POJ], kong-tsè [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kongzex [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kong-chèe [Hokkien, POJ], kong-tsèe [Hokkien, Tai-lo] Forms: 公债 [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 公債

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公债",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "公債",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 項/项",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "zh:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "zh:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gōngzhàiquàn",
          "word": "公債券"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōngzhàiquàn",
          "word": "公债券"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "government bond (Classifier: 項／项 m)"
      ],
      "id": "en-公債-zh-noun-1E~mc2yf",
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "government bond",
          "government bond"
        ],
        [
          "項",
          "項#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "项",
          "项#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance, government) government bond (Classifier: 項／项 m)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance",
        "government"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngzhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄓㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ zaai³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kong-chè"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kong-chèe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngzhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongjhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹-chai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng-jài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongjay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунчжай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunčžaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng jaai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ dzaai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ zai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡saːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-chè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-tsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongzex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-chèe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-tsèe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɛ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡saːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɛ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公債"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gōngzhàiquàn",
      "word": "公債券"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngzhàiquàn",
      "word": "公债券"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公债",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "公債",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Advanced Mandarin",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 項/项",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 債",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 公",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Finance",
        "zh:Government"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "government bond (Classifier: 項／项 m)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "government bond",
          "government bond"
        ],
        [
          "項",
          "項#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "项",
          "项#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance, government) government bond (Classifier: 項／项 m)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance",
        "government"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngzhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄓㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ zaai³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kong-chè"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kong-chèe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngzhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongjhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹-chai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng-jài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongjay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунчжай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunčžaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng jaai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ dzaai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ zai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡saːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-chè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-tsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongzex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-chèe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-tsèe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɛ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡saːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɛ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公債"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "公債"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公債",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "公債"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公債",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "公債"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公債",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "公債"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公債",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"公債" meaning in Chinese

Noun