假友 in Chinese

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ Chinese transliterations: jiǎyǒu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄧㄡˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jiǎyǒu [Phonetic:jiáyǒu] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jiǎyǒu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chia³-yu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyǎ-yǒu [Mandarin, Yale], jeayeou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзяю [Mandarin, Palladius], czjaju [Mandarin, Palladius] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Calque of English false friend, in turn a calque of French faux-ami. Etymology templates: {{calque|zh|en|false friend}} Calque of English false friend, {{calque|zh|fr|faux-ami|nocap=1}} calque of French faux-ami Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 假友

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "false friend"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of English false friend",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "faux-ami",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of French faux-ami",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of English false friend, in turn a calque of French faux-ami.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "假友",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Lexicography",
          "orig": "zh:Lexicography",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "zh:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Translation studies",
          "orig": "zh:Translation studies",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "false friend; faux ami"
      ],
      "id": "en-假友-zh-noun-1C58M7pb",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "translation studies",
          "translation studies"
        ],
        [
          "lexicography",
          "lexicography"
        ],
        [
          "false friend",
          "false friend"
        ],
        [
          "faux ami",
          "faux ami"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, translation studies, lexicography) false friend; faux ami"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "jiǎděngyì",
          "word": "假等義／假等义"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎpéngyou",
          "word": "假朋友"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wěiyǒu",
          "word": "偽友／伪友"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎděngyì",
          "word": "假等義"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎděngyì",
          "word": "假等义"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wěiyǒu",
          "word": "偽友"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wěiyǒu",
          "word": "伪友"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "lexicography",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences",
        "translation-studies"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǎyǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄧㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǎyǒu [Phonetic:jiáyǒu]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǎyǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chia³-yu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyǎ-yǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeayeou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjaju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: jiáyǒu]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "假友"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "false friend"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of English false friend",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "faux-ami",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of French faux-ami",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of English false friend, in turn a calque of French faux-ami.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "假友",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms calqued from English",
        "Chinese terms calqued from French",
        "Chinese terms derived from English",
        "Chinese terms derived from French",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 假",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 友",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Lexicography",
        "zh:Linguistics",
        "zh:Translation studies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "false friend; faux ami"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "translation studies",
          "translation studies"
        ],
        [
          "lexicography",
          "lexicography"
        ],
        [
          "false friend",
          "false friend"
        ],
        [
          "faux ami",
          "faux ami"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, translation studies, lexicography) false friend; faux ami"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "lexicography",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences",
        "translation-studies"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǎyǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄧㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǎyǒu [Phonetic:jiáyǒu]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǎyǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chia³-yu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyǎ-yǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeayeou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjaju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: jiáyǒu]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiǎděngyì",
      "word": "假等義／假等义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎpéngyou",
      "word": "假朋友"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěiyǒu",
      "word": "偽友／伪友"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎděngyì",
      "word": "假等義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎděngyì",
      "word": "假等义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěiyǒu",
      "word": "偽友"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěiyǒu",
      "word": "伪友"
    }
  ],
  "word": "假友"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "假友"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "假友",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"假友" meaning in Chinese

Noun