"來信" meaning in Chinese

See 來信 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /laɪ̯³⁵ ɕin⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɔːi̯²¹ sɵn³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lai²⁴⁻²² sin²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lai²⁴⁻²² sin⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lai¹³⁻²² sin²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lai²⁴⁻¹¹ sin¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lai²³⁻³³ sin²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siŋ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /laɪ̯³⁵ ɕin⁵¹/, /lɔːi̯²¹ sɵn³³/, /lai²⁴⁻²² sin²¹/, /lai²⁴⁻²² sin⁴¹/, /lai¹³⁻²² sin²¹/, /lai²⁴⁻¹¹ sin¹¹/, /lai²³⁻³³ sin²¹/, /lai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siŋ²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: láixìn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄞˊ ㄒㄧㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], loi⁴ seon³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lâi-sìn [Hokkien, POJ], lai⁵ sing³ [Peng'im, Teochew], láixìn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], láisìn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lai²-hsin⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lái-syìn [Mandarin, Yale], laishinn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лайсинь [Mandarin, Palladius], lajsinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], lòih seun [Cantonese, Yale], loi⁴ soen³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], loi⁴ sên³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lâi-sìn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], laisixn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lâi sìng [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 来信
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 來信
  1. (countable) incoming letter (Classifier: 封) Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-來信-zh-noun-1YAoL8tV Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 封, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 74 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 60 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 85 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 來函/来函 (láihán), 來函 (láihán), 来函 (láihán)

Verb

IPA: /laɪ̯³⁵ ɕin⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɔːi̯²¹ sɵn³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lai²⁴⁻²² sin²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lai²⁴⁻²² sin⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lai¹³⁻²² sin²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lai²⁴⁻¹¹ sin¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lai²³⁻³³ sin²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siŋ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /laɪ̯³⁵ ɕin⁵¹/, /lɔːi̯²¹ sɵn³³/, /lai²⁴⁻²² sin²¹/, /lai²⁴⁻²² sin⁴¹/, /lai¹³⁻²² sin²¹/, /lai²⁴⁻¹¹ sin¹¹/, /lai²³⁻³³ sin²¹/, /lai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siŋ²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: láixìn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄞˊ ㄒㄧㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], loi⁴ seon³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lâi-sìn [Hokkien, POJ], lai⁵ sing³ [Peng'im, Teochew], láixìn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], láisìn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lai²-hsin⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lái-syìn [Mandarin, Yale], laishinn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лайсинь [Mandarin, Palladius], lajsinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], lòih seun [Cantonese, Yale], loi⁴ soen³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], loi⁴ sên³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lâi-sìn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], laisixn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lâi sìng [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 來⫽信 [canonical], 来信
Head templates: {{zh-verb|type=vo}} 來⫽信 (verb-object)
  1. to send a letter (i.e. an incoming one) Tags: verb-object
    Sense id: en-來信-zh-verb-nvXccwFQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 來函/来函 (láihán), 來函 (láihán), 来函 (láihán)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "來⫽信",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "来信",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "vo"
      },
      "expansion": "來⫽信 (verb-object)",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to send a letter (i.e. an incoming one)"
      ],
      "id": "en-來信-zh-verb-nvXccwFQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "verb-object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láixìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄞˊ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loi⁴ seon³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâi-sìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai⁵ sing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láixìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láisìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai²-hsin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lái-syìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laishinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лайсинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lajsinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laɪ̯³⁵ ɕin⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lòih seun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loi⁴ soen³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loi⁴ sên³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːi̯²¹ sɵn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâi-sìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laisixn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai²⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai²⁴⁻²² sin⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai¹³⁻²² sin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai²⁴⁻¹¹ sin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai²³⁻³³ sin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâi sìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laɪ̯³⁵ ɕin⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːi̯²¹ sɵn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai²⁴⁻²² sin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai²⁴⁻²² sin⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai¹³⁻²² sin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai²⁴⁻¹¹ sin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai²³⁻³³ sin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siŋ²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "láihán",
      "word": "來函/来函"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "láihán",
      "word": "來函"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "láihán",
      "word": "来函"
    }
  ],
  "word": "來信"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "來信"
          },
          "expansion": "來信",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "来信",
            "2": "らいしん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "来信(らいしん) (raishin)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "래신(來信)",
            "3": "내신(來信)",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "來信",
            "id2": "來信",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 래신(來信) (raesin), 내신(來信) (naesin)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "來信",
            "2": "らいしん",
            "3": "래신",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "來信",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "내신",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "來信",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "来信",
            "v": "來信",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (來信):\n* → Japanese: 来信(らいしん) (raishin)\n* → Korean: 래신(來信) (raesin), 내신(來信) (naesin)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "らいしん",
            "3": "래신",
            "j": "来信",
            "k2": "내신"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (來信):\n* → Japanese: 来信(らいしん) (raishin)\n* → Korean: 래신(來信) (raesin), 내신(來信) (naesin)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (來信):\n* → Japanese: 来信(らいしん) (raishin)\n* → Korean: 래신(來信) (raesin), 내신(來信) (naesin)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "来信",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "來信",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 封",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a letter from an unknown woman",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yīge mòshēng nǚrén de láixìn",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "一個陌生女人的來信",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a letter from an unknown woman",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yīge mòshēng nǚrén de láixìn",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "一个陌生女人的来信",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "incoming letter (Classifier: 封)"
      ],
      "id": "en-來信-zh-noun-1YAoL8tV",
      "links": [
        [
          "incoming",
          "incoming"
        ],
        [
          "封",
          "封#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) incoming letter (Classifier: 封)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láixìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄞˊ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loi⁴ seon³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâi-sìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai⁵ sing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láixìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láisìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai²-hsin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lái-syìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laishinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лайсинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lajsinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laɪ̯³⁵ ɕin⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lòih seun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loi⁴ soen³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loi⁴ sên³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːi̯²¹ sɵn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâi-sìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laisixn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai²⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai²⁴⁻²² sin⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai¹³⁻²² sin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai²⁴⁻¹¹ sin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai²³⁻³³ sin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâi sìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laɪ̯³⁵ ɕin⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːi̯²¹ sɵn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai²⁴⁻²² sin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai²⁴⁻²² sin⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai¹³⁻²² sin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai²⁴⁻¹¹ sin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai²³⁻³³ sin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siŋ²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "láihán",
      "word": "來函/来函"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "láihán",
      "word": "來函"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "láihán",
      "word": "来函"
    }
  ],
  "word": "來信"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 來",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 信",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "來⫽信",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "来信",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "vo"
      },
      "expansion": "來⫽信 (verb-object)",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to send a letter (i.e. an incoming one)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "verb-object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láixìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄞˊ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loi⁴ seon³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâi-sìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai⁵ sing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láixìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láisìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai²-hsin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lái-syìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laishinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лайсинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lajsinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laɪ̯³⁵ ɕin⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lòih seun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loi⁴ soen³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loi⁴ sên³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːi̯²¹ sɵn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâi-sìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laisixn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai²⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai²⁴⁻²² sin⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai¹³⁻²² sin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai²⁴⁻¹¹ sin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai²³⁻³³ sin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâi sìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laɪ̯³⁵ ɕin⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːi̯²¹ sɵn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai²⁴⁻²² sin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai²⁴⁻²² sin⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai¹³⁻²² sin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai²⁴⁻¹¹ sin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai²³⁻³³ sin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siŋ²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "láihán",
      "word": "來函/来函"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láihán",
      "word": "來函"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láihán",
      "word": "来函"
    }
  ],
  "word": "來信"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 來",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 信",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "來信"
          },
          "expansion": "來信",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "来信",
            "2": "らいしん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "来信(らいしん) (raishin)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "래신(來信)",
            "3": "내신(來信)",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "來信",
            "id2": "來信",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 래신(來信) (raesin), 내신(來信) (naesin)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "來信",
            "2": "らいしん",
            "3": "래신",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "來信",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "내신",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "來信",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "来信",
            "v": "來信",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (來信):\n* → Japanese: 来信(らいしん) (raishin)\n* → Korean: 래신(來信) (raesin), 내신(來信) (naesin)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "らいしん",
            "3": "래신",
            "j": "来信",
            "k2": "내신"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (來信):\n* → Japanese: 来信(らいしん) (raishin)\n* → Korean: 래신(來信) (raesin), 내신(來信) (naesin)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (來信):\n* → Japanese: 来信(らいしん) (raishin)\n* → Korean: 래신(來信) (raesin), 내신(來信) (naesin)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "来信",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "來信",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese countable nouns",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 封",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a letter from an unknown woman",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yīge mòshēng nǚrén de láixìn",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "一個陌生女人的來信",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a letter from an unknown woman",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yīge mòshēng nǚrén de láixìn",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "一个陌生女人的来信",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "incoming letter (Classifier: 封)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "incoming",
          "incoming"
        ],
        [
          "封",
          "封#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) incoming letter (Classifier: 封)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láixìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄞˊ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loi⁴ seon³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâi-sìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai⁵ sing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láixìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láisìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai²-hsin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lái-syìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laishinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лайсинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lajsinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laɪ̯³⁵ ɕin⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lòih seun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loi⁴ soen³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loi⁴ sên³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːi̯²¹ sɵn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâi-sìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laisixn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai²⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai²⁴⁻²² sin⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai¹³⁻²² sin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai²⁴⁻¹¹ sin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai²³⁻³³ sin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâi sìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laɪ̯³⁵ ɕin⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːi̯²¹ sɵn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai²⁴⁻²² sin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai²⁴⁻²² sin⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai¹³⁻²² sin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai²⁴⁻¹¹ sin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai²³⁻³³ sin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siŋ²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "láihán",
      "word": "來函/来函"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láihán",
      "word": "來函"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láihán",
      "word": "来函"
    }
  ],
  "word": "來信"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 來信 meaning in Chinese (8.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "來信"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "來信",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "來信"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "來信",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "來信"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "來信",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.