See 之下 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "之下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sichuanese postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yīrén zhī xià, wànrén zhī shàng",
"word": "一人之下，萬人之上 / 一人之下，万人之上"
},
{
"roman": "yīqì zhīxià",
"word": "一氣之下"
},
{
"roman": "yīqì zhīxià",
"word": "一气之下"
},
{
"word": "巖牆之下"
},
{
"word": "岩墙之下"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtiānzhīxià",
"word": "普天之下"
},
{
"word": "相形之下"
},
{
"word": "破巢之下安有完卵"
},
{
"roman": "fùcháozhīxiàwúwánluǎn",
"word": "覆巢之下無完卵"
},
{
"roman": "fùcháozhīxiàwúwánluǎn",
"word": "覆巢之下无完卵"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngshǎng zhī xià bì yǒu yǒngfū",
"word": "重賞之下，必有勇夫"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngshǎng zhī xià bì yǒu yǒngfū",
"word": "重赏之下，必有勇夫"
},
{
"word": "香餌之下必有懸魚"
},
{
"word": "香饵之下必有悬鱼"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "by comparison",
"roman": "xiāngbǐ zhīxià",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "相比之下",
"translation": "by comparison",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Under a rolled-over nest, how come that any unbroken egg exists? (rhetorical)",
"roman": "Fù cháo zhīxià, yān yǒu wán luǎn?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "覆巢之下，焉有完卵？",
"translation": "Under a rolled-over nest, how come that any unbroken egg exists? (rhetorical)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
44,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
38,
46
]
],
"english": "His technical skill is definitely not inferior to that of a specialist.",
"roman": "Tā de jìshù shuǐpíng juéduì bù zài zhuānjiā zhīxià.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他的技術水平絕對不在專家之下。",
"translation": "His technical skill is definitely not inferior to that of a specialist.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
44,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
38,
46
]
],
"english": "His technical skill is definitely not inferior to that of a specialist.",
"roman": "Tā de jìshù shuǐpíng juéduì bù zài zhuānjiā zhīxià.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他的技术水平绝对不在专家之下。",
"translation": "His technical skill is definitely not inferior to that of a specialist.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"below; under; beneath"
],
"id": "en-之下-zh-postp-sxtc8JVE",
"links": [
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally, figuratively) below; under; beneath"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhīxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ xia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chi-hǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chi-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chi-hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chi-ě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhīxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhihsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chih¹-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jr̄-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jyshiah"
},
{
"roman": "čžisja",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжися"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ xia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "zxia"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ɕia²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ haa⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jī hah"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzi¹ haa⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ji¹ ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵ haː²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chi-hǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsi-hǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chi-hā"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsi-hā"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "ci'ha"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ ha³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² ha²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chi-hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsi-hēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² hɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chi-ě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsi-ě"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ e²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "之下"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yīrén zhī xià, wànrén zhī shàng",
"word": "一人之下，萬人之上 / 一人之下，万人之上"
},
{
"roman": "yīqì zhīxià",
"word": "一氣之下"
},
{
"roman": "yīqì zhīxià",
"word": "一气之下"
},
{
"word": "巖牆之下"
},
{
"word": "岩墙之下"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtiānzhīxià",
"word": "普天之下"
},
{
"word": "相形之下"
},
{
"word": "破巢之下安有完卵"
},
{
"roman": "fùcháozhīxiàwúwánluǎn",
"word": "覆巢之下無完卵"
},
{
"roman": "fùcháozhīxiàwúwánluǎn",
"word": "覆巢之下无完卵"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngshǎng zhī xià bì yǒu yǒngfū",
"word": "重賞之下，必有勇夫"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngshǎng zhī xià bì yǒu yǒngfū",
"word": "重赏之下，必有勇夫"
},
{
"word": "香餌之下必有懸魚"
},
{
"word": "香饵之下必有悬鱼"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "之下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese postpositions",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese postpositions",
"Chinese terms spelled with 下",
"Chinese terms spelled with 之",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien postpositions",
"Literary Chinese terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin postpositions",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sichuanese lemmas",
"Sichuanese postpositions"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "by comparison",
"roman": "xiāngbǐ zhīxià",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "相比之下",
"translation": "by comparison",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Under a rolled-over nest, how come that any unbroken egg exists? (rhetorical)",
"roman": "Fù cháo zhīxià, yān yǒu wán luǎn?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "覆巢之下，焉有完卵？",
"translation": "Under a rolled-over nest, how come that any unbroken egg exists? (rhetorical)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
44,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
38,
46
]
],
"english": "His technical skill is definitely not inferior to that of a specialist.",
"roman": "Tā de jìshù shuǐpíng juéduì bù zài zhuānjiā zhīxià.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他的技術水平絕對不在專家之下。",
"translation": "His technical skill is definitely not inferior to that of a specialist.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
44,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
38,
46
]
],
"english": "His technical skill is definitely not inferior to that of a specialist.",
"roman": "Tā de jìshù shuǐpíng juéduì bù zài zhuānjiā zhīxià.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他的技术水平绝对不在专家之下。",
"translation": "His technical skill is definitely not inferior to that of a specialist.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"below; under; beneath"
],
"links": [
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally, figuratively) below; under; beneath"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhīxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ xia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chi-hǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chi-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chi-hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chi-ě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhīxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhihsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chih¹-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jr̄-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jyshiah"
},
{
"roman": "čžisja",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжися"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ xia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "zxia"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ɕia²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ haa⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jī hah"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzi¹ haa⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ji¹ ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵ haː²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chi-hǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsi-hǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chi-hā"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsi-hā"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "ci'ha"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ ha³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² ha²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chi-hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsi-hēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² hɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chi-ě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsi-ě"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ e²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "之下"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 之下 meaning in Chinese (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.